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    VOL

    3

    , No. 2 FEBRUARY

    2 2

    STRAIGHT LEVELl

    Butch

    Joyce

    2

    VAA

    NEWS/

    H.G.

    ra

    utschy MaryJon

    es

    4

    MYSTERY PLANE/H.G. Frautschy

    5

    FROM

    THE

    ARCHIVES/H.

    G ra

    utschy Susan

    Lurvey

    6

    FROM

    SEA TO

    SHINING

    SEA/James Diane Mo rton

    and

    Walter Thomas

    1

    TYPE

    CLUB NOTES/Scott Barland

    13

    MEMBERS PROJECTS

    15

    THE VOLUNTEER SEABEE/Budd Davisson

    21

    PASS IT

    TO

    BUCK/Bu

    ck

    Hilbert

    25

    NEW

    MEMBERS

    26

    CALENDAR

    27

    CLASSIFIED ADS

    3

    VAA MERCHANDISE

    WWW VINTAGEAIRCRAFT ORG 

    http:///reader/full/WWW.VINTAGEAIRCRAFT.ORGhttp:///reader/full/WWW.VINTAGEAIRCRAFT.ORG

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    R IGHT e LEVEL

    Y

    ESPIE

    BUTCH

    JOYCE

    PRESIDENT  VINTAGE ASSOCIATION

    Celebration and a helping hand

    Time certainly has a habit of sneaking up on you.

    As

    I

    write this,

    we

    have

    only

    23

    months

    to go until we cele

    brate 100 years of powered flight with EAA's flight of a

    reproduction of the 1903 Wright Flyer

    at

    Kitty Hawk,

    North Carolina. This amazing airplane

    is

    taking shape in

    the shop of

    Ken

    Hyde and the Wright Experience.

    At this year s EAA Sun n Fun

    Fly-In

    at Lakeland,

    Florida, be sure to check out the C

    ent

    ennial of Flight tent

    display for a wide range of displays highlighting

    the

    cele

    bration of

    EAA's

    Countdown

    to

    Kitty Hawk.

    Aft

    er Sun

    n

    Fun, all eyes will be focused on

    th

    e 2002 edition of

    EAA

    AirVenture Oshkosh, where we'll continue to honor the

    Wright brothers' achievements.

    Time really does streak by. Here's a graphic exam

    ple-during

    this year's EAA AirVenture event, we'll take

    part in festivities that will commemorate the 50th an

    niversary of

    EAA's

    annual fly-in, which was first held in

    September

    1953. Fifty

    years

    of

    EAA

    conventions?

    It

    hardly seems possible, but indeed,

    th

    e 2002

    gathering

    is the

    fiftieth such event,

    which took

    place

    during the

    first year of EAA's existence

    (EAA

    came into being

    on

    January 26, 1953).

    We're quite pleased to announce that th e

    VAA

    will be

    helping the E

    AA

    commemorate that first gathering with

    a special display in the grassy area just north of VAA's

    Red

    Barn, south of AeroShell Square (often refe

    rr

    ed to

    as

    the

    West Ramp ) . EAA is well along in its planning of a re

    creation

    of

    that

    first

    gathering, with many

    of the

    airplanes and

    displays

    that

    were prese

    nt at

    that

    first

    event on hand during EAA AirVenture Oshkosh 2002.

    t

    really

    is

    amazing to

    see

    how

    far

    we've come

    as

    an organi

    better

    way

    to

    show

    the

    world

    that

    we are

    all responsible, capa

    ble individuals who

    enjoy the

    freedom of

    the

    skies

    in

    the same way a sailor revels in taking to the

    nation's waterways or an automobile or motorcycle en

    thusiast

    takes

    to the

    highways. Plan on attending EAA

    AirVenture and showing the world

    that no

    matter where

    we fly from,

    the

    events of last September will

    not

    cause

    us

    to cower and retreat.

    See

    you at the

    fly

    -

    in

    As we are often reminded, for good or bad we are still

    a

    pretty

    small

    group

    of

    people.

    It's

    not

    so good when

    you're trying to be heard above the crowd of other voices

    calling for restrictions. A nice part of being a small group

    is that we often know and take care of one another. Un

    fortunately, sometimes things don t go

    as

    planned, and it

    really can

    put

    a sour taste in someone's

    mouth

    if he

    feels

    the community didn' t treat him well.

    We've all heard stories

    about

    parts being

    sent out

    for

    repair and

    then not being

    returned

    to

    their owners.

    When

    and if the part finally does get back to the owner,

    i t turns

    out to not be the same one

    sent

    in. That's very

    disappointing, and it belays the trust placed in the recipi

    ent

    by the part's owner.

    This type of situation recently happened

    to

    me,

    and

    I

    am disappointed and not happy that this has

    come

    to

    pass. For the time being, I'll continue to believe that the

    situation will reach a satisfactory conclusion. I was dis

    cussing this matter with a fellow antique owner, who fe lt

    that this type of occurrence should not

    happen

    in avia

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    VAA

    NEWS

    COMPILED BY

    H G

    FRAUTSCHY MARY JONES

    Sport Pilot

    NPRM

    Release

    Imminent

    As this issue goes to press the

    sport pilot/light-sport aircraft notice

    of proposed rulemaking

    is

    about to

    be published in the Federal Register.

    There are plenty of opportunities for

    vintage aircraft enthusiasts to enjoy

    the privileges afforded by these pro

    posed regulations, so we encourage

    you

    to read and comment on

    the

    NPRM. Check EAA's websites

    at

    www eaa org 

    and

    www sportpilot or

    for

    the latest on this issue.

    Commenting

    on

    the

    Sport

    Pilot

    NPRM

    After the NPRM

    is

    published, a

    90-day

    public comment period

    will follow. During that time, any

    one can officially register support,

    concerns, or

    questions

    about the

    proposed new rule. EAA expects

    significant public

    input

    because

    the

    sport pilot rule will establish

    not only

    a

    new pilot certificate

    and a new

    aircraft category but

    also new aircraft

    maintenance

    reg

    ulations.

    There will be

    several

    ways to

    submit

    comments to the sport pi

    lot docket:

    1. You may submit a letter in

    triplicate

    to

    the

    docket office via

    FRONT

    BACK

    COVERS:

    The vol

    unteers at

    Wally Fisk's Polar

    the mail. Be sure to use the specific

    docket number, which will be an

    nounced with the NPRM.

    2. You may

    submit comments

    electronically:

    a

    Via e-mail. That process will

    be

    explained

    in detail when the

    NPRM

    is

    released.

    b Via fax. Again, the proper fax

    number will be supplied with

    the

    NPRM.

    3.

    EAA

    will provide a direct link

    through both the

    www eaa org 

    and

    www sportpilot org websites to make

    general comments to the

    NPRM

    and

    to

    ask

    the

    FAA

    to add

    specific

    aircraft to the

    NPRM.

    Commenting

    on

    the

    NPRM will

    be

    very important.

    However,

    what's even more important is

    what you say

    and

    how

    you

    say

    it EAA offers this guidance:

    1.

    NOTE THAT ALL COMMENTS

    ARE

    OPEN TO PUBLIC REVIEW.

    (For example, that includes all me

    dia, members of medical and

    environmental groups, and other

    governmenta l agencies.)

    2.

    Comments

    should be written

    reasonably and

    rationally. Emo

    tional or

    unsupported statements

    will be disregarded.

    3. Identify

    and

    be specific about

    which part of the rule you are com

    menting on .

    4. Be factual and, if possible, of

    fer suggested changes to the

    cost of obtaining a medical for many

    people. The requirement

    to

    hold

    a

    valid U.S. driver's license does es

    tablish

    a

    medical

    re

    quirement.

    Therefore, at

    no

    time should any

    one make a reference to no medical

    being required.

    8. There

    is

    no

    limit

    to

    the

    num

    ber of comments

    you

    can submit.

    Separate comments may be sub

    mitted for different subjects.

    9. Your name,

    address,

    and

    phone number

    or e-mail address

    is

    required in case

    the FAA

    needs to

    contact

    you

    to

    help

    them

    under

    stand your

    point of

    view.

    TECHNI

    C

    L

    RTICLES

    W NT

    As a group, we ' re a pretty re-

    sourceful bunch, and one of the

    stated missions

    of

    the

    Vintage

    Aircraft Association

    is to

    share

    educational opportunities among

    the membership.

    We're always

    on the lookout for good technical

    articles.

    This year

    , we ve re-

    ceived a number

    of

    requests for

    solid information on radio and

    transponder information in light

    airplanes. If you've done a well-

    executed, approved

    installation

    http:///reader/full/www.eaa.orghttp:///reader/full/www.sportpilot.orghttp:///reader/full/www.sportpilot.orghttp:///reader/full/www.sportpilot.orghttp:///reader/full/www.eaa.orghttp:///reader/full/www.sportpilot.orghttp:///reader/full/www.eaa.orghttp:///reader/full/www.sportpilot.orghttp:///reader/full/www.eaa.orghttp:///reader/full/www.sportpilot.org

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    WHAT

    OUR MEMBERS

    ARE RESTORING

    We're always interested in seeing

    what

    our

    members

    are

    f lying

    and

    restoring. I f

    you'd like to

    share

    your

    project

    with

    your fellow

    members,

    send

    us

    a

    small

    selection

    of photos

    (two

    to four

    pictures) and a shor t de

    scription.

    Use

    the address at the end

    of this page.

    NEW

    BOOKS

    OF

    INTEREST

    VAA member and historian Chet

    Peek has filled in

    one

    of the blank

    spots in the

    history

    of light

    aircraft

    in the

    United States with

    the

    publi

    cation of his latest book, Flying With

    40 Horses, A History of

    the

    Continental

    A-40 Aircraft

    Engine

    and

    the Planes

    t

    Flew. Chet takes us on a journey

    though the

    history of

    l ight aircraft

    engines, setting the stage for the

    well-timed

    introduction

    of the

    Con

    t inental

    A-40

    in

    February 1931.

    WANT TO SEND US PHOTOGRAPH

    If you're thinking about sending a photograph to Vintage Airplane, we'd ap

    preciate it if you'd follow these pointers.

    All

    photographs must

    be

    sharp, with the main subject

    in

    clear focus. If it's

    not in focus in the photographic print or slide, no amount of production magic

    on our part

    can

    make it usable for magazine reproduction.

    The same holds true for the exposure of the print. If it's over- or underex

    posed, we can't fix it. If it has problems like this, we simply can't publish it.

    Here's our list of acceptable photograph formats, in order of preference:

    A. 35 mm slides on

    100 ASA

    or lower film

    B.

    4-by-6-inch or larger prints from 35 mm or larger negatives

    C. Digital photographs- The digital file directly from the camera should

    support a file that is

    300

    dpi at a photo size of 4-by-6 inches. That does not

    mean that a low-resolution file can Simply

    be

    re-sized to the larger size-the

    file

    must

    be a high-resolution image for us to use it in a magazine. Since

    prints from digital printers vary so widely in quality,

    we

    prefer not to use them

    for publication, unless they are printed with at least 300 dpi resolution on a

    high quality photo inkjet or dye sublimation printer, using photo paper appro

    priate for the printer. Prints made on regular inkjet paper are not suitable for

    reproduction .

    To

    help you take a great picture of your airplane, here are some tips to

    make it look its best:

    1. Shoot your photos early in the morning or later in the day. Our favorite

    times are during the "golden hour" after sunrise or before sunset. Avoid mid

    day as the harsh shadows of noontime sun can obscure details. Keep the

    sunlight

    on

    the nose

    and

    side

    of

    the airplane. Facing the sun at about a 45

    degree angle seems to work well.

    2. Clean the airplane. Even a coating of dust can make it look drab.

    3. Put away any accessories such as fueling steps or ladders . Keep the

    background clean. When you're shooting the airplane, avoid including other

    objects or people. Be mindful of background landscape items such

    as

    airport

    antennae or control

    towers-in

    a photo, they can appear to grow from your air

    plane. The same holds true for people standing behind the airplane-your

    fuselage may sprout feet!

    4. Keep the horizon level in the viewfinder.

    5. Use a separate shot if

    you

    want to highlight people. If a person is next to

    the airplane, please don 't show them leaning on the prop.

    6. Don't have the engine running and no

    one

    in the cockpit!

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    MYSTERY

    PLANE

    BY

    H G

     

    FRAUTSCHY

    This

    month's

    Mystery

    Plane

    is

    bare-bones shot

    from

    the

    collection of

    Dr

    Stanley Mohler of

    Wright

    State University.

    SEND YOUR ANSWER TO: EAA VINTAGE AIRPLANE, P.O.

    Box 3086 , OSHKOSH ,

    WI

    54903-3086 . YOUR ANSWER

    NEEDS

    TO

    BE

    IN

    NO

    LATER THAN

    MARCH 10

    FOR INCLUSION IN

    THE MAY

    2002

    ISSUE

    OF

    VINTAGE

    A

    IRPLANE

    .

    You CAN ALSO SEND YOUR RESPONSE VIA E-MAIL.

    SEND YOUR ANSWER TO

    vintage@eaa org 

    BE

    SURE TO I

    NCLUDE

    BOTH YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS (ES-

    PECIALLY

    YOUR CITY

    AND

    STATE ) IN THE BODY OF YOUR NOTE

    9 2 6

    RROW

    FIVE

    Wayne Muxlow, Minneapolis, Minnesota,

    sent

    us

    the

    one and only response

    to

    the November Mystery Plane:

    The

    November Mystery Plane is

    the

    1926 Arrow Five.

    Built

    by

    Arrow Aircraft

    Motor

    Corp.,

    Havelock, Ne

    braska.

    To clear

    up

    th e March Mystery Plane, it

    is not

    the Ben

    Jones

    Special,

    but the

    Briggs Special, also

    known

    as

    the

    Briggs-Marion. I t set a lightplane altitude

    record of

    21,750 feet in 1936.

    Pete

    Bowers

    submitted

    November s photo, and he

    sent

    along this write-up with the

    photo:

    As identified

    in

    this photo

    taken October 13, 1926,

    this o

    ne

    is

    called

    the

    Arrow Five.

    It

    looks

    like a

    1924 Lincoln-Standard LS-5

    fuselage

    with new

    tail surfaces and an entirely

    new

    one-bay wing

    with a single I-strut

    on

    each side. There's a 180-hp Hisso

    engin

    e and

    a fou

    r-s

    eat front

    cockpit

    with the

    tw

    o for

    ward seats facing aft.

    As on th

    e

    LS-5

    the front seats

    had

    side windows.

    Arrow, later

    noted

    for

    the

    little sport

    biplane

    and th

    e

    Ford V-8

    powered ship, seems to have started in 1926

    with some personnel from Lincoln-Standard.

    The

    address on the back of the print

    says

    Havlock

    ,

    Nebraska.

    Modern

    atlases

    and

    a search

    on

    the

    Internet

    show

    it

    to be Havelock, located

    on the

    north side of Lin

    coln. The later Arrow firm, supposedly founded in 1928,

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

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    FROM THE

    A

    CHIVES

    BY

    H.G. FRAUTSCHY AND SUSAN LURVEY

    FROM

    THE

    EAA

    AVIATION FOUNDATION

    LIBRARY

    ARCHIVES

    Frank

    P

    Cavenagh

    of

    Hudson,

    Ohio, snapped

    these

    images on

    3-

    1 2

    by

    4·1 2

    inch

    Eastman

    nitrate stock

    during

    the National

    Air Races of the

    1930s.

    We have

    Richard Downes

    (he was

    Frank s

    half·brother)

    to thank for

    saving

    and

    donating the

    images

    to the

    EAA Aviation Foundation.

    Racers

    1932

    , Cleveland, Ohio. Jim

    my

    Doolittle taxis in

    with the

    Gee

    Bee R-1's

    800

    -hp Pratt & Whitney

    Wasp Senior barking and snapping under the

    tight cowling.

    The Gee Bee R-2,

    Race No.7

    at rest in a hangar at

    Cleveland

    in 1932

    (possibly the Skyways hangar?).

    L

    ee

    Gehlbach flew the R-2 in the Bendix Trophy race.

    Up

    against three Wedell-Williams racers, the

    Gee

    Bee

    was considered a favorite to

    win

    .

    An

    oil leak forced

    Gehlbach to land at Chanute

    Field

    in Rantoul , Illinois ,

    to refill the oil supply for the 550-hp

    Wasp

    installed

    for long-distance racing. Unable to repair the leak,

    Gehlbach removed the canopy

    so he

    could at least

    peer around the windshield's opaque, oil-coated sur

    faces.

    He

    landed 1 hour,

    21

    minutes, 54 seconds

    after the race winner, Jimmy Wed ell, did in his

    No.

    92

    racer. Gehlbach trailed the third place winner

    by

    nearly half

    an

    hour.

    The

    exceptional metalworking

    done

    by

    Hill Aircraft Streamliners

    of

    Cincinnati,

    Ohio,

    is clearly evident in this view of the firewall cowling

    and

    landing gear fairings (then called boots

    )

    .

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    I

    early 1998 Walt

    Thomas men

    tioned to Jim and Diane Morton

    his intent

    to

    fly his Cessna

    140

    from Maryland

    to

    Chino, California,

    for

    the

    International Cessna 120/140

    Association Convention. The Mor

    tons

    and

    Walt agreed to make

    the

    trip

    together. For Jim and Diane,

    it

    was a

    once in a lifetime opportunity to fly

    their

    Cessna

    140,

    NC89676,

    across

    the country. Walt previously had

    flown N2026V to California

    in

    1989.

    A

    Cloudy Start

    On September 18 Jim called at

    1400 Zulu

    to

    say

    that despite

    the

    overcast, the weather was flyable. We

    agreed

    to

    meet at Potomac Airfield

    (VKX), west of Andrews Air Force

    Base. After

    everyone

    arrived

    near

    midday, we refueled

    both

    planes,

    and

    then Jim rechecked the weather.

    Our

    originally planned route was

    south-southeast to First Flight Air

    port (FFA-Kitty Hawk)

    and

    then

    Jim

    Morton and

    NC89 7

    pause before departing Cape May, New Jersey.

    Jim

    's wife , Diane, served as navigator, accommodations manager,

    and pho-

    tographe

    r

    and

    an

    hour later

    picked

    up a west

    bound tail

    wind

    26V was doing

    S-turns

    behind '676,

    since Jim

    and

    Diane were

    breaking in a

    just-re

    placed cylinder.

    The

    next

    stop was

    was excellent. We refueled at Tay

    lorsville, Illinois,

    and then flew

    west-southwest, crossing the Missis

    sippi River

    north

    of Saint Louis. For

    our next overnight stop, we landed at

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    Waiting

    for

    the rain to stop

    and

    the ceiling to lift. Walt rises up

    on

    his tip-

    toes to confirm that the airplane

    he

    sees taxiing in is another Cessna 14 ,

    also

    en

    route to the 1

    2

    /

    14

    Convention.

    with

    us

    for several miles in his classic

    Piper. The two Cessnas flew past Jef

    ferson City, over the

    Ozarks

    , and

    landed at Neosho EOS) for refueling

    and lunch .

    We

    took off, headed

    MSL and

    picked up

    Interstate

    40

    near Clinton,

    Oklahoma. Another

    60

    miles under our wings and

    we

    were over

    the Texas Panhandle,

    where the

    visibility

    was unre

    Cessna's high-density-altitude per

    formance,

    so

    extra

    clothing

    and

    other items were

    packed

    and

    shipped

    back

    to

    New Jersey. After

    ward, we celebrated Jim's birthday

    with

    dinner

    at the hotel's pub and

    retired early.

    We

    departed AMA on the fourth

    day at 0815 local. Our 140s climbed

    quickly in

    the

    cool,

    smooth

    air

    to

    6,500 feet

    MSL.

    Flying west along

    40,

    the

    terrain

    underneath

    began

    rising, so we climbed to 8,500 feet.

    Santa Rosa ,

    New Mexico,

    was

    our

    next

    stop; we landed

    into

    a stiff 20

    knot breeze directly down Runway

    26. Leaving Q58, we climbed again

    to 8,500 feet and could see the San

    dia Mountains 90 miles away. Thirty

    miles east

    of

    Albuquerque, civiliza

    tion reappeared. The

    lead

    aircraft

    contacted

    ABQ

    Approach

    , and our

    flight was given vectors to the Albu

    querque International Sunport

    Airport. Once we passed the moun

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    turbulence were becoming worse, we

    landed at Gallup. The winds were 20

    knots at 30 to 45 degrees to the run

    way,

    so we

    bo

    t h

    carried

    higher

    approach speeds and

    made

    wheel

    landings. This was the first airport we

    noticed

    really heavy chains being

    used as tiedowns.

    The strong winds

    made their existence obvious.

    Our fifth day began with a trip to

    the airport

    before sunrise. Pullover

    sweaters and

    other

    layers

    were

    needed

    for

    the

    39 °F

    temperature,

    but takeoff

    performance

    would be

    great

    We

    lifted off just after sunup,

    departing

    east (downhill

    and

    up

    wind),

    and turned west to follow

    the highway. At 8,500 feet

    MSL

    we

    had a 10- to 12-knot tail wind and

    unrestricted

    visibility.

    The

    smooth

    morning air was enjoyab le, espe

    cially after yes terday's turbulence.

    We passed the Petrified Forest and

    then headed

    over

    the desert,

    past

    Holbrook

    and

    Winslow, Arizona.

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    Peninsula was pumping moisture

    across

    the

    desert and up

    the

    moun

    tains.

    As the

    warm,

    moist air rose

    up

    the

    mountain

    slopes, it cooled

    and condensed, causing the over

    cast and precipitation.

    Two hours later

    FSS

    said

    condi

    tions were improving.

    We

    departed

    Runway

    03

    and followed

    1-40

    at 500

    feet AGL. Twelve miles

    west, low

    clouds

    hung

    entirely across a ridge,

    obscuring it

    and the

    terrain

    on

    the

    other side.

    We

    could see

    clearly

    northward but not west where we

    were headed. We turned around and

    returned

    to

    FLG.

    There

    we

    joined

    three

    gentlemen

    for

    lunch.

    They

    were also waiting out the weather

    en

    route to the ' 140 Convention. After

    another

    hour's wait,

    we

    tried again.

    This time we flew around the west

    ridge, and within 20 miles skies be

    came scattered and then clear.

    Our "concrete compass" guided

    us past Williams and Seligman to a

    This interesting array of mirrors with a cent ral tower

    is

    a solar power gener-

    ating station located just west of Barstow Daggett airfield in California.

    The

    esert

    esolation

    Day six started with a sunrise de

    parture. We headed southwest along

    the highway, flew past the Ford Mo

    tor Company Proving

    Grounds,

    then west to Needles, California.

    At

    Needles we followed the road north

    by

    white plumes

    falling

    to the

    ground.

    Whoa

    These

    were

    muni

    tions exploding over the desert.

    We

    never

    determined

    where

    they

    origi

    nated,

    but

    it

    definitely got

    our

    attention. Uh-huh That's

    why

    it's a

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    PE CLUB NOTES

    TOWARD SAFER EFU ELING

    s published

    in

    the

    17 News

    M

    ny of

    us

    who utilize the

    autogas

    STC

    refuel

    our

    Cessna 170s with

    those

    2.5-

    and

    5-gallon plastic jugs that

    are so easy to use and

    that

    pass the

    test

    of being an appropriate and

    properly labeled

    container

    when

    we stop by

    our

    favorite gas station

    on the way

    to

    the

    airport. While

    these

    jugs are obviously

    intended

    for transporting gasoline, they

    have several characteristics that

    cause concern about fire safety.

    The one that

    causes

    the most

    concern is that

    the

    molded poly

    ethylene plastic is an insulator ,

    preventing

    any

    buildup

    in static

    electrical charge from

    escaping

    rapidly

    through the container

    to

    the ground. Remember the science

    experiment

    where you pull a plas

    tic

    comb through

    your

    hair on a

    dry day and generate

    a

    spark of

    SCOTT B RL ND

    setting

    the

    plastic

    jugs

    on

    the

    ground doesn

    't

    complete

    ly

    bleed

    off

    the

    static charge unless they re

    main

    there for a while, because

    the

    insulating characteristics of

    the

    plastic jug slows

    the

    static charge's

    dissipation to a slow trickle.

    The

    real

    concern comes when

    we take that

    jug

    up

    the ladder

    ,

    open the

    fuel cap,

    and

    start

    pour

    ing the go-juice in. If

    the

    plane has

    acquired a slight static charge from

    such

    things as

    the

    wind

    blowing

    over it,

    there

    may be enough elec

    trical potential (difference in static

    charge) between it and the fuel in

    the

    jug to cause a spark.

    This was

    brought

    home to

    me in

    a

    rather dramatic fashion

    when a

    good friend

    and

    fellow Cessna 170

    Association member called to relate

    what he thought might have been a

    close

    approach to

    disaster. He had

    become

    the

    centerpiece in a fire de

    partment training film.

    I

    started

    thinking about

    static

    proof ing this process,

    and the

    ob

    vious first step is

    to

    be

    sure that

    your plane

    is

    adequately grounded .

    This

    is

    critical

    during

    the refueling

    operation,

    and

    there's

    no

    good rea

    son

    why

    it shouldn't be

    grounded

    all

    the time

    . If

    your

    hangar

    is

    grounded electrically

    through

    your

    electrical service, attach

    one end

    of

    the

    wire to

    the

    hangar steel

    and the

    other end, through an alligator clip,

    to

    any

    bare metal part of

    the air

    frame. If your airplane

    is

    tied down

    on

    grass/dirt,

    anyone

    of your metal

    tie-down rods

    is a

    good

    ground

    .

    Tied

    down

    on pavement? Your tie

    down rings in the pavement should

    do nicely. I used a piece of stranded

    14 gauge copper house wire for this

    airframe

    ground

    cable,

    one end

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    [Vintage Airplane Editor's Note:

    Be

    certain the airframe component

    you attach

    your

    grounding strap to

    is

    indeed electrically bonded

    to

    the rest

    of

    the airframe, all the way

    to

    the

    fuel tank-you d be surprised how

    may light airplanes have electrically

    isolated components. A simple check

    with the continuity test function

    on

    a multimeter can be used

    to

    confirm

    your

    ground location.]

    So

    what do

    we

    do about those

    pesky plastic jugs? If we electri

    cally connect the gasoline to

    the

    now-grounded airplane (before

    opening

    the fuel

    tank

    caps

    or

    the

    plastic jugs), then

    no

    static charge

    can

    exist. And

    no

    spark

    can jump

    up

    and

    bite us. Here's how I modi

    fied

    my

    plastic jugs to allow

    me

    to

    do that.

    See

    the drawing below.)

    Cut

    the

    head

    off a 10-32 x 1.5

    inch

    machine screw and drill a

    No.

    48 hole down

    the

    center of

    the

    screw

    about 1/4-inch

    deep.

    Cut

    a piece

    of

    14 gauge solid cop

    per

    house wire long

    enough

    to

    reach

    from

    the

    handle of

    the plas

    tic

    jug to the bottom

    (inside),

    strip

    the

    insulation from its

    full

    length, and so lder one end

    of

    the

    wire into the drilled

    screw

    .

    Thread

    on

    a

    common

    hex nut,

    a

    flat washer,

    and

    a rubber washer

    cut from

    an old inner tube . Drill

    a

    3/16-inch

    hole in the jug han

    dle just

    behind

    the filler

    opening.

    [Vintage Airplane Editor's Note: If

    you're using an electric drill, be

    cer-

    tain

    no gasoline fumes are

    present-you d

    feel

    pretty foolish

    if

    you blew up the gas jug and yourself

    10 24 X 11 2

    M A C H I N E S C R E W ~

    /

    H X N U T ~

    FLAT METAL WASHER

    RUBBER

    W A S H E R ~ = = : ~ : - i i i i i i ~   .,.

    #48

    HOLE

    1/4 

    EEP

    ~

    t

    14 BARE COPPER

    WIRE

    SOL ER INTO

    SCREW

    while installing a grounding strap ]

    To install the ground wire you

    just made,

    ho

    ld

    the

    wire/screw

    assembly with

    a

    long-nose

    pliers

    or a

    hemostat,

    insert the

    assem

    bly,

    wire-end

    first, through the

    filler

    opening and up through

    the

    3/16-inch

    hole. Spread a little

    gasoline

    -

    resistant sealant around

    the base of the protruding threads

    (I

    used some neoprene cement left

    over from

    a

    wet-suit repair

    kit),

    and

    then

    add another rubber

    washer, flat washer,

    and

    hex nut.

    You

    should

    now have

    about

    1

    inch of screw thread exposed to

    act as your

    ground

    lug. The bare

    copper wire

    should be

    pushed,

    pulled, or bent as necessary to

    reach

    near

    the bottom

    of

    the

    con

    tainer without blocking the filler

    neck. Snug the top hex

    nut

    down,

    and let the sealant/cement cure

    before

    exposing it

    to gasoline . I

    modified all five

    of

    my

    containers

    in less

    than

    two hours, so it

    is

    not

    a big job. The photo

    on

    the fol

    lowing

    page shows

    one

    of

    my

    own

    anti-static fuel containers, at

    tached to its connecting wire

    alligator clip (that's next).

    We

    have

    to be able to connect

    the fuel jug's ground

    l

    ug

    to

    the

    airframe, so make a connecting

    cable: I used another piece of

    that

    14

    gauge

    stranded

    house

    wire,

    about

    10 feet long,

    and

    attached

    medium-size alligator clips to

    each end . You'll see how it

    is

    used

    in just a

    moment.

    To put this system to work,

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    14/36

    (an

    exhaust

    stack

    is

    convenient

    and

    works well .

    After touching

    the

    free end of

    this

    wire

    to

    each jug s

    ground

    lug, clip it to

    one,

    carry

    the jug

    up

    the

    ladder,

    and start

    the refu-

    eling. t is most

    important

    that

    this

    connecting wire

    be

    attached

    both to the

    plane and

    the

    fuel

    jug

    before

    taking the jug up near

    the

    fuel cap,

    and

    it must

    remain

    attached throughout to make

    sure that any static electricity is

    bled off

    harmlessly before

    it

    builds

    up

    enough to cause a

    spark. Bring the

    empty

    fuel

    jug

    down

    off

    the

    ladder,

    attach the

    clip

    to

    the next one, and con

    tinue.

    Remember also

    that

    gasoline

    fumes are heavier than

    air, sink

    ing to

    the

    floor and

    following

    any sloping

    surfaces

    downward.

    Any open flame,

    pilot

    light, or

    source of electrical spark below,

    downwind, or

    down-slope from a

    fuel

    overflow or spill

    can com

    pletely

    wipe

    out

    all

    your

    good

    work in eliminating the static

    electricity

    hazard. t has

    been

    said that

    fire is a

    wonderful

    ser-

    vant

    but

    a horrible

    master.

    You

    don t need to let a gasoline-fed

    fire

    prove

    it to you.

    This doesn t

    eliminate all fire

    hazards; it

    just

    helps

    minimize

    ones we can

    do

    something about

    without too big

    an

    effort. f noth

    ing

    else,

    your

    insurance

    carrier

    should breathe a little easier, and

    you

    can

    tell that

    smart

    mouth

    across the ramp to put away the

    marshmallows.

    Grounding

    Wire l ternative

    Vintage Airplane Editor s Note: I ve used a similar

    set of

    grounding wires for a number

    of

    years, built

    using 1/16-inch stranded stainless steel cable bought

    by the foot

    at

    the local

    hardware

    store. The store

    even

    had

    a

    vinyl-covered

    version,

    but

    I

    was

    too

    cheap to buy it. I added clips from the local electrical

    supply house, and

    my

    grounding cables looked

    just

    like the ones on the fuel trucks . If you really hate

    those finger sticks that

    occur

    when your tender

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    WHAT

    OUR MEMBERS

    ARE

    RESTORING

    BY H G FRAUTSCHY

    DH.82A

    TIGER

    MOTH

    Nick and Elsa Steo of Mendon, New York are the proud owners and restorers of this 1944 de Havilland Tiger Moth.

    Built at Hatfield, Herts

    R-S063

    served

    the RAF and then the

    Belgian air force

    as

    a primary trainer. Next it belonged to

    the Brasschaat Aero Club in Belgium, where it was used for banner

    and

    glider towing, as well as general sightseeing

    flights. After it had accumulated more

    than

    4,000 hours of flight time in its logs, Gert Frank bought it and had it and

    a number of other Moths shipped to the United States. In 1971, Nick Steo Sr. bought

    the

    project and slowly began its

    restoration, but he passed away before its completion. His son, Nick Jr., and his son s wife, Elsa , then picked up the

    project and restarted

    the

    process using professional restorers. Fifteen years after it began, the project was completed,

    thanks to the efforts of George Denys. Its maiden flight in U.S. airspace took place

    on

    August 24, 2001.

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    DH .82A

    TIGER

    MOTH

    William "Bill" King, a

    name

    well

    known

    to

    those

    who have had the pleasure of visiting Cole Palen's Old

    Rhinebeck Aerodrome, decided

    to

    restore his Tiger Moth, which he had been flying

    at

    the

    aerodrome for 5 years.

    Bill pointed out

    that

    the Tiger Moth has plenty of small parts, so the restoration progressed slowly, but in spring

    2001

    the

    airplane was restored

    and

    ready for

    the

    air show season. Bill credits

    John

    Cullere

    and John

    Tremper for

    helping him

    not

    miss a third season with his Tiger Moth. Bill's son, Andrew King, sent us the second photo showing

    Bill's brother, David, flying the Moth, Andrew in his Ryan M l mailplane, and Bill flying the recently completed

    Rhinebeck Aerodrome Curtiss Jenny. That's quite a formation shot Tom Polopink, the Aerodrome's museum direc

    tor, took the photo.

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    t 's

    a

    common

    story:

    Someone finds an airplane

    abandoned

    in a barn/field/

    hangar. It s totally run-down

    with

    mice

    corroding

    the

    wings,

    the engine

    frozen

    into a solid lump, the fabric

    a c lose approximation of

    papyrus

    ,

    and everything in

    the

    airplane needing

    re

    placement. So the would-be

    restorer takes it apart, trucks

    it home, and starts the long

    process

    of disassembling,

    tagging, restoring, and re

    assembling.

    But that's not the story of

    Wally

    Fisk s Volunteer

    Seabee. The

    above story,

    where

    the

    restorer starts with

    an entire airplane

    and, in

    the process

    of

    disassembling

    it, figures out

    where

    every

    thing

    goes,

    is the exact

    opposite from what the

    Seabee crew started with.

    They didn't start with a cor

    roded hulk covered with bird

    droppings;

    they

    started with

    mounds and mounds of

    boxes full

    of

    parts, not a one

    of

    which was identified. The

    Seabee,

    although

    partially

    re-

    stored and painted,

    was

    totally disassembled and rep

    resented

    one

    of

    those jigsaw

    puzzles

    that

    come in a plain

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    who

    banged

    away

    on the airplane,

    Wally Fisk originally bought the air-

    During

    E

    AirVenture Oshkosh

    2001 Seabee pilot

    Larry Mullaly stands

    between fellow

    restorers Ray Kreps

    and Duane Poehls

    When we got the airplane, only a

    half a

    gallon of paint

    of each color

    When

    the airplane came

    to

    us,

    according to

    Duane, the wings

    and

    control surfaces were in crates.

    The engine

    was

    disassembled and

    in boxes. Another box

    held

    a bunch

    of

    actuators, but

    we didn't

    know

    what they were for. All the hy-

    draulics

    parts

    were

    in

    another

    box.

    Again, not tagged. We had a terrible

    time just figuring

    out which

    parts

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    The six-cylinder Franklin engine is coupled to a cooling Cloth

    interiors

    are

    not

    usually the

    best

    choice for sea

    fan

    in

    front

    and

    a crankshaft extension

    on

    the rear, which

    planes, so

    the

    Seabee was

    neatly upholstered

    in vinyl

    drives the prop .

    You

    can clearly see the Franklin 's distrib with a close-nap carpet used

    underfoot

    . A basic

    VFR

    in-

    utor

    and coil ignition

    system. It

    ' s

    mounted

    on

    the left

    strument

    panel

    was

    re-instalied,

    along with

    expertly

    side

    of

    the shaft extension case, just aft of the

    baffle.

    rendered lettering for each switch and placard . The new

    The

    Franklin uses a mixed system, with one magneto fir lettering included a placard

    for

    one unusual switch-on

    ing one set of plugs and an automotive-style distributor

    the lower

    left

    corner of the panel,

    there s

    an electrical

    for the other set.

    ca

    u

    se

    they didn't match

    .

    The

    water

    rudder

    was a classic

    case of not knowing

    what

    did what.

    We had no way of knowing how it

    attached

    . We e-mailed a lot of peo

    ple. We even made parts out of wood

    to try to figure out

    how

    it worked.

    The tail wheel

    steering

    was

    the

    same way.

    As

    far as we could tell, we

    had

    all

    the

    parts ,

    but

    because

    they

    had this kind of Rube Goldberg way

    of working, we just couldn't figure it

    out. If we hadn't had another air

    plane to

    look

    at

    , we might still be

    trying to make i t work.

    The seats had already been uphol

    stered, but there were

    no

    side panels,

    so

    they came up with upholstery

    that wo uld match

    and

    had Airtex

    make up

    the

    panels.

    The instruments that came with

    the airplane were a mixture

    of

    over

    switch labeled Anchor Light.

    turned

    out to

    be a real

    problem

    be

    cause most of it, including the axles,

    were badly corroded

    and had to

    be

    replaced or rebuilt. Fortunately,

    that

    was

    the

    only serious corrosion in

    the

    airframe because the airplane

    only

    had

    about 450 hours total time

    and

    had never seen sa ltwater.

    If

    they thou ght the

    landing

    gear

    was a problem, then they must have

    thought gett ing

    the

    Franklin engine

    running was a

    borderline

    disaster

    because,

    among other

    things, some

    of the accessories were missing along

    with some of the internals. On top

    of that,

    many

    of

    the

    parts

    they

    did

    have

    couldn't

    be

    rebuilt,

    and they

    had to buy a second

    engine

    just to

    get enough

    usable

    parts

    to get one

    running. They had the basic engine

    overhau

    led

    by

    Bolduc

    Aviation

    in

    Minneapolis. Then it was found that

    did,

    they

    could

    expect some

    prob

    lems , because one of their engine

    manuals had

    the notation

    that they

    should ... expect major repairs

    shortly after 600 hours.

    Once

    they got

    the engine prob

    lems solved, the project really kicked

    into high gear. According to Duane,

    We could see

    the

    airplane was start

    ing to take shape,

    so

    we put the pedal

    to

    the

    metal.

    When we

    started work

    ing on the windows, we realized they

    weren't

    tagged

    either. They were

    grommet mounted, so they could be

    kicked out in [an] emergency, but we

    didn't know

    which

    grommet went

    with which

    window.

    It

    was just an

    other

    piece of the Seabee puzzle.

    Towards

    the

    end, we were

    calling

    people, including

    those

    who had

    painted the airplane, and tracking

    down information like what type of

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    The designers

    of

    the Seabee made

    extensive use

    of

    corrugated metal to

    add

    st

    i

    ffness to

    the wings   tail   and

    in

    this case  the water rudder.

    Greg Jones-landing gear struts

    Ray Kreps-an

    ex-F-86

    pilot; did

    whatever was needed and was

    Mr.

    Window Guy

    Larry Mullaly-research

    and

    pa

    perwork

    Duane

    Poehls-wiring

    and parts

    coordinator

    Frank Sokolik- a little of every

    thing  and head parts cleaner

    Alden Bjorkland-Plexiglas polisher

    When the volunteers came to the

    museum,

    the universal attitude

    among them

    was, We

    don't want

    to be tour guides. We want to work

    on

    airplanes. The Seabee fulfilled

    th

    at desire. When

    the

    museum

    closed, Fenton, Kreps, Poehls,

    and

    Sokolik stayed on

    the

    project, and

    every

    Wednesday

    night

    became

    Seabee night

    for

    them.

    "We wound up working 156 days

    on

    the

    project for a total of 1,002

    man

    hours, as

    near

    as

    we

    can

    fig

    ure, says Duane.

    In a long-standing Oshkosh tradi

    tion

    ,

    the

    y didn't

    get

    the

    airplane

    finished and ready to

    fl

    y until just a

    few days before EAA

    AirVenture

    Slence

    nll

    his Seabel'

    By

    H.G.

    FRAUTSCHY

    I

    n the

    year before

    the United

    States entered World War II, P.H.

    Spence Spencer lofted the lines

    on what he would call the Spencer

    Amphibian Air Car, Model S-12. By

    March

    I,

    1941, Spencer

    and

    his

    two employees (one part-time,

    the

    other

    in

    the

    shop all day) cut the

    first parts for

    the

    two-place aerial

    boat. nly

    5.5

    months

    after con

    struction

    began the Air Car first

    flew from

    the beach at

    Belmore,

    Great South Bay, on New York's

    Long Island.

    With

    flat plywood for

    the

    fuse

    lage

    and

    conventional wood spars

    and ribs for the wings,

    the

    Air Car

    was quite practical, albeit a

    bit

    un

    usual in

    appearance

    . Its pusher

    engine allowed for a handy door

    on

    the

    nose of the airplane. A pilot

    or passenger could settle into the

    right-hand

    seat,

    flip

    open

    the

    cabin hatch/door on the nose, and

    fish all day in comfort. When

    the

    pilot

    was done, the amphibian

    could be nosed

    up

    to

    the

    beach or

    floating dock.

    t

    was a simple mat

    ter of opening the door and

    stepping out to

    secure the ma

    chine. The rear-mounted prop was

    somewhat

    protected from

    the

    hull's water spray, and Spence en

    joyed

    the

    rest

    of

    the

    summer

    operating

    the Air Car from

    the

    Babylon,

    Long Island,

    seaplane

    Spence

    to help

    the

    company, he

    would have access to

    its

    wood

    molding

    workshop

    during

    off

    hours. By

    that

    time some restric

    tions on

    civilian flying

    had

    been

    lifted, and Spence flew the Air Car

    to Chicago, where he made further

    changes to the airframe, streamlin

    ing

    some

    of the

    early version's

    rather

    slab-sided looks. He flew

    it

    regularly from Fox Lake, northwest

    of Chicago,

    where

    he tested

    the

    hull's hydrodynamic qualities.

    By the

    close

    of

    '43, Mill's Nov

    elty

    had not

    been

    very successful

    in getting more than one contract,

    and Spence was ready when Nels

    Kelly called again. Kelly had gone

    back

    to

    work for Republic,

    and

    upon

    hearing

    that the

    company

    was interested

    in

    a civilian project

    for work after the war ended, he

    made

    a

    pitch to senior

    manage

    ment

    regarding

    the

    production of

    the

    Air Car. Spencer was hired

    as

    a

    design consultant, and Republic

    paid him $17,000 for

    the

    rights

    to

    the design.

    Republic

    had plenty of

    experi

    ence in building

    airplanes

    out of

    sheet metal, and

    i

    the

    postwar

    market was

    as

    hungry for airplanes

    as was forecast, they'd need to pro

    duce

    them at a

    pretty good

    clip,

    possibly as many as 10 per day

    After Republic built and

    flew

    the

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Feb 2002

    21/36

    production,

    and

    extensive use

    of hydro-formed sections of alu

    minum

    for

    all

    of the

    major

    components kept

    the

    number

    of pieces in

    the

    airframe

    down

    to a minimum.

    As

    originally de

    signed, the

    hull

    had 362 parts

    assembled with 6,200 rivets. t

    took 590 man-hours to build it.

    After the design

    review

    , the

    number of parts tumbled to 63,

    with only 2,400 rivets needing

    to

    be

    driven

    in

    place

    ,

    taking

    only

    20

    man-hours. The total

    number of parts

    in the

    airframe

    went

    from 1,800 down to a

    more manageable 450. The wing's

    new structure

    was

    also innovative,

    using beading stamped into the

    wing panel's surfaces to act as stiff

    eners for

    the

    structure, instead of

    laborious wing rib installations. Af-

    ter heated debate about

    the

    merits

    of such a structure,

    it

    proof tested

    to

    be four

    times stronger

    in to r

    sional

    rigidity

    and held

    up

    to a

    proof load of 115 percent.

    The

    RC-1

    Seabee,

    as the

    design

    was

    now dubbed,

    was

    ready

    to

    show to

    the

    postwar public by

    the

    winter of 1945, and when

    the

    pro

    duction

    RC-3s started

    coming

    off

    the

    line

    at

    Republic's Long Island

    factory, it was believed

    they

    had

    about

    4,000 orders for

    the

    unique

    airplane . But those

    orders

    were

    made

    when

    the

    price was $3,995,

    and the

    book started shrinking as

    soon as the price started to increase.

    Republic management had targeted

    a price that was far too low to meet,

    into the sides of the

    hull.

    Elimi

    nating the

    wells added enough

    room to the interior to make a

    four-seater practical.

    Also

    needed

    was

    more horse

    power.

    The

    Franklin engine

    first

    considered

    for the

    revamped

    de

    sign developed 200

    hp,

    but more

    was

    needed

    , and

    to help

    control

    costs, Republic bought a control

    ling interest in Aircooled Motors,

    Sy

    racuse, New

    York . Aircooled

    had

    been

    building

    the

    Franklin

    series

    for

    a number of airframe

    makers , and it

    managed

    to sim

    plify the Franklin 500 engine and

    get

    a 12

    hp boost in

    the process .

    When finall y

    put into

    produc

    tion, that horsepower had grown

    to

    215

    ponies,

    with the Franklin

    6A8-215B9F as

    the

    standard

    in

    stallation. While the Koppers

    Aeromatic prop

    was standard

    equipment ,

    the

    metal Hartzell

    controllable/reversible prop was a

    Douglas Ro lfe

    continued to develop his Air Car

    series as a homebuilt project until

    his

    death

    in 1995 at the age

    of

    97.

    Spencer's life was filled

    with

    a

    number of remarkable technical

    achievements

    ,

    no doubt

    a legacy

    of his

    father,

    Christopher Minor

    Spencer. C.M.

    Spencer

    invented

    the

    Spencer repeating rifle,

    one

    of

    the Union Army's

    most

    effective

    weapons of

    the

    Civil War.

    Longevity

    must

    run

    in the

    Spencer

    family,

    as

    Spence was

    born

    long

    after the war,

    when

    his

    father was 63 years old. The elder

    Spencer lived

    long

    enough to see

    his

    son

    solo a Curtiss- type flying

    boat on the Connecticut

    River

    in

    the

    summer of 1914.

    For information on the Seabee

    visit

    www min

     

    prin

    g

     com

     

    jh

    oop

    e

    r3

     se c

    lub htm

    That s

    the

    web address for

    John

    P. Hooper's Seabee web page, the

    home

    of

    the International

    Re

    public Seabee Owners

    Club

    . You

    http://www.mindspring.com/-jhooper3/seaclub.htrnhttp://www.mindspring.com/-jhooper3/seaclub.htrnhttp://www.mindspring.com/-jhooper3/seaclub.htrnhttp://www.mindspring.com/-jhooper3/seaclub.htrnhttp://www.mindspring.com/-jhooper3/seaclub.htrnhttp://www.mindspring.com/-jhooper3/seaclub.htrn

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Feb 2002

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    The Seabee s distinctive lines come

    from

    the genius of

    Percival H. Spencer whose

    basic design for

    an

    amphibious airplane

    made out

    of

    steel tube and wood was

    bought by Republic and then modified

    and produced

    after

    World

    War II. Spencer

    helped Republic design the airplane for

    all-metal construction

    on an

    assembly

    line, but its unique art deco lines re

    mained

    true to his original concept.

    opened

    it

    up to

    work on

    it, there

    were no brushes

    in

    it.

    We

    found one

    brush in Grant's

    garage

    attic,

    so

    Bolduc [Aviation] took

    the

    one brush

    down

    to the

    parts

    store

    and pawed

    through a bunch of brushes until

    they

    found a pair that

    matched.

    When

    we investigated

    the

    discharg-

    ing problem,

    i t

    turned out

    the

    generator was wired for

    'normal'

    ro-

    tation. The Franklin

    turns the other

    direction, so we swapped a

    few

    wires

    and were on

    our

    way.

    With a cruise

    of

    103 to lOS

    mph,

    the Seabee isn't a rocket ship, but with

    its pregnant pickle shape, you would-

    n't expect it to be. Fortunately,  says

    Duane, we

    aren't burning much

    oil

    and

    [are using]

    about

    14 gallons

    of

    gas. However,

    the

    engine has a mag-

    neto

    and

    a battery/distributor, which

    isn' t shielded, so there's lots of igni-

    tion noise in the radio.

    The airplane isn't really very

    good in a crosswind because

    of

    that

    huge tail, he says, Which is aggra-

    vated on takeoff by the

    way

    it

    levitates up on

    the

    struts at such a

    slow speed. I don't

    think

    it even has

    a demonstrated

    crosswind

    compo-

    nent

    in

    the

    handbook.

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    P SS IT

    TO

    CK

    BY

    E.E. BUCK

    HILBERT, EAA 21

    VAA

    5

    Reading about the adventures

    and

    experiences of Dutch Redfield and

    now Bill Dunn sure triggers your ex

    citement bones. They're wonderful

    I've had a few adventures

    as

    well,

    but

    I hesitate

    to

    relate

    them,

    know

    ing full well that some of them were

    pretty

    boneheaded

    and I was lucky

    to have survived to tell about them.

    Before I spill

    the

    beans about this

    incident, here's a little background.

    At 17, right out

    of

    high school, I en

    listed

    in

    the

    Army Air

    Corps

    at

    the

    beginning of World War II. I had fin

    ished a specialized course in aviation

    mechanics

    and

    enlisted

    to

    become

    an aviation cadet.

    I

    had

    been working

    at

    the local

    airport

    for a

    couple

    years,

    had

    all

    kinds of "sandbag" and dual time,

    and had

    soloed in

    the

    J-3

    Porter

    field, Aeronca Defender, and the

    Duster Stearman C 3. I was pretty

    hot; I'll tell you that.

    After the stint in pre-flight school I

    was

    assigned to Primary Flying School

    at Wickenburg, Arizona. I was intro

    duced to PT-l7s, PT-13Ds, and

    PT-27s.

    The

    -27 was a fully

    instrumented,

    electrically equipped version.

    My instructor, Mr.

    Bingham,

    soloed me in

    short

    order, and I was

    free to practice what I was supposed

    have learned. Unlike of

    P O

    Box

    424,

    UNION,

    IL

    60180

    climb. Finally, after an eternity, I got

    up to 13,500 feet indicated. In Janu

    ary, I can tell

    you,

    it was

    very cold

    up there.

    I was freezing

    and now

    only wanted to

    get

    back to

    that

    warm Arizona desert air.

    I thought a

    while

    and then de

    cided a

    spin would

    be

    the

    best

    and

    quickest way

    down.

    After about six

    turns I

    pulled out,

    and I

    was still

    above 10,000,

    but it was a little

    warmer. Okay,

    what

    to do now? How

    about a few rolls

    on

    a point?

    So

    from

    about 15 miles away from the field, I

    put the

    nose

    on

    a

    point and began

    doing rolls, one after another, maybe

    about 10 or so.

    Now that 220 Continental, as

    some of

    you

    well know, has a float

    type carburetor and would always

    quit when

    inverted.

    I

    had

    held

    in

    verted for a couple minutes during

    one of the rolls, and when I

    rolled

    right

    side up, the

    engine

    was

    just

    wind milling. Never giving it a sec

    ond

    thought,

    I just kept

    on

    rolling

    and rolling. I finally got down to

    about 2,000 or 3,000

    feet

    off

    the

    ground, poked

    the

    power to

    it,

    and ...

    NOTHING

    I pumped the

    throttle, I checked the fuel selector, I

    hit the primer

    ... it

    took

    a little,

    but

    not enough to keep me in the air.

    By I was

    four or

    five

    miles off the highway, no

    one knows where I am, and it's get

    ting

    to the point where the sun

    is

    setting.

    Now,

    the book says in a situa

    tion like this you stay

    with the

    airplane and wait for rescue. But wait

    a

    minute;

    I think I know what's the

    matter with

    this

    engine

    . I'll bet

    the

    float is stuck. I t ran on the primer,

    didn 't it?

    Well

    that's got to be

    it

    Find

    a rock; bang on the carburetor bowl.

    Bang it good; this used to happen

    on

    the Duster Stearman. Now, let's try it.

    Wind up the inertia starter and, "That

    was

    it

    It runs " It's now almost dark,

    so a

    quick run

    -up

    with

    a full power

    check and it's off for home.

    When 1 land the proverbial stuff

    hits the fan. The A.O. (airdrome offi

    cer)

    is

    upset, as I

    am

    the

    last

    one

    to

    land and

    it's dark "Where 'n 'ell

    have you been?" Thinking I was a

    hero,

    I

    explained, and explained

    again in front of the e.O., and again

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    24/36

    I ve told you about

    this project

    some

    time in the past,

    and

    after the dust

    settled over

    Sep

    tember

    11,

    I got to

    fly

    Gary

    Karner s

    Aeroncopy.

    It

    was

    great fun, and i t

    flies great

    with

    a

    Continental

    A-65.

    Gary used my C-3

    to

    take

    measure-

    ments to make his

    copy

    of

    a

    C 3

    as a homebuil t airplane. I ve been sell ing some

    of

    my

    toys

    to

    make a bit

    of

    room around here at the Funny Farm, and my C-3, which I ve

    had since the

    1960s,

    was

    on

    the block. Gary bought it, so now he owns both.

    As

    soon as the weather gets nice, and we get

    it

    running,

    it

    will move to the

    Brodhead, Wisconsin, airport. Isn t Gary s Aeroncopy cute?

    got

    fixed

    and got

    home in fine

    shape, and I m here to tell about it

    almost 60 years later.

    I've had several forced landings

    since

    that

    time,

    and

    I've lucked

    out

    every time. It did teach me to always

    be aware of your options and always

    have a plan in mind in case the un

    mentionable happens.

    Here's a recent note I received:

    to see

    the

    northbound mail planes

    come

    in.

    There

    were

    three

    pilots:

    Lindbergh, Slonnegar,

    and

    Smith.

    I

    had the great privilege of seeing and

    talking to all three.

    The

    big thrill was in 1928

    when

    Col. Lindbergh flew over his old air

    mail

    route

    in the Spirit o

    St

    Louis

    with Slooney

    and

    Smith in DH-4s in

    formation. They were about S feet

    Richard,

    It's a pleasure to hear from you,

    and I

    thank you

    for your

    kind

    re

    marks about Vintage Airplane

    When

    I was a trustee

    for

    the

    Wings

    &

    Wheels Museum in Florida,

    now

    defunct,

    we had an ex-Marine

    Corps DH-4 in almost-flying condi

    tion.

    When

    the

    museum

    broke

    up

    it

    was auctioned off and went to Brazil,

    I think.

    It was one that

    had

    been modi

    fied to a steel tube fuselage

    and,

    of

    course, was

    not the

    mail plane

    model that was all wood. It also

    had

    armament and was a

    single

    place

    with a cargo pit

    up

    front.

    Not

    too

    authentic

    at that.

    I m sending

    you,

    on loan of

    course, the Smithsonian publica

    tion on the

    DH-4 history. In

    this

    book you ll find all

    sorts

    of

    infor

    mation

    on

    the original airplane

    and

    the many variants. Enjoy the book,

    and

    one

    of these days when you are

    finished with it, either drop it off

    at

    my son s house over in

    Rockford

    (address included), or if

    you

    are

    out

    for a drive,

    stop by

    here at

    the

    Funny Farm.

    Reading about your childhood

    in Peoria

    is

    very interesting. I never

    got to actually meet Lindbergh ,

    but

    I was

    just

    a kid

    when

    he flew

    over Rockford on his

    nationwide

    tour

    and

    dropped

    the

    message

    con

    tainer. I was only 4 years old, but I

    remember the

    crowd

    was going

    crazy yelling, "Lindy Lindy " and

    jumping up and down with excite

    ment. Quite a time. Lindbergh sure

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    Wally

    Baldwin of Middle-

    town, Ohio, whose father

    spent many years

    at

    Aeronca

    during its aircraft production

    heyday,

    sent

    us

    this photo-

    graph. Taken at Lunken

    airport

    (sometimes referred

    to

    as sunken Lunken J in

    Cincinnati , Ohio, t shows the

    airfield the year before the

    devastating flood of January

    1937. The new

    administration

    building in the center

    was

    added on

    to the smaller

    termi

    nal just to its left.

    When

    the

    airport

    was

    flooded,

    only

    the

    top floor of the new building

    and

    the instruments

    on top of

    the small white weather in-

    strument

    box were

    visible.

    In

    the

    far

    upper

    left

    comer,

    the

    low

    building

    along the

    road

    is the

    first

    Aeronca

    factory.

    On

    the

    left

    side

    of

    the

    ph

    oto

    is

    th

    e M

    etal

    Ai

    rc

    raft

    Company, builders

    of the

    Ramingo

    series

    of all-metal airplanes. The flood

    bankrupted the

    already

    fragile

    c

    ompany

    , and Aeronca bought

    the

    building. Aeronca chose to

    move

    its

    operation

    to

    Middletown,

    Ohio, and the Metal Aircraft Company building was

    moved

    to Aeronca's

    new

    location

    after the floodwaters receded.

    n

    the main ramp is a Stinson Trimotor and an American

    Airways Douglas DC-3,

    complete with the entry door on the

    right side of

    the cabin.

    The administration building still stands, and it now has

    Dr.

    Kindall's Aeronca C-3 hanging in

    the west

    wi

    ng

    .

    Explore

    = ~ f : s ~ ~   l i n f i ~ It

    Wil Blue Wonde

    rs

    Explor

    in

    g the Magic ofFlight

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      St 4 t St 4

    a mesa.

    For

    winds 10 knots or

    less

    ,

    continlled

    from

    p ge

    you land uphill. Turning base, an

    4,500-foot altitude. The valley other mesa sticks up a mile

    away.

    was filled with

    quilt-patterned

    No

    problems, just very different to

    vegetable

    fields crosshatched

    us

    flatlanders./I

    We

    enjoyed tour

    with irrigation

    canals . We saw

    ing

    Sedona's

    many tourist

    laborers tending some fields

    and

    boutiques, which sell Indian art

    Flight planning

    with

    a wall

    chart

    is always fun,

    other

    fields

    that had just been

    work

    and

    wares.

    Then

    we drove

    and i t   s

    also neat

    to

    figure

    out just

    how far

    reclaimed

    adjacent

    to

    the

    low

    back up the mesa to view an ab

    your

    flight

    has

    taken

    you. Walt and Jim use

    the

    hills west.

    solutely stunning sunset, followed

    time-honored

    string

    and

    scale method of

    dis

    by dinner and a restful sleep.

    tance calculation to

    figure

    out how far they

    Coast to Coast

    had flown

    with their

    Cessna

    140s.

    Leaving

    the

    Imperial Valley

    we flew northwest

    above

    the

    Salinas Valley

    to

    west

    of

    Salinas Air-

    port at

    the

    valley's

    north

    end. jim,

    leading

    since Bakersfield, called

    Monterey Approach

    and

    requested

    and

    was

    granted

    a flyby

    over Mon

    terey

    Bay

    then back across the

    peninsula. Walt, never having flown

    over the Pacific Coast, was amazed

    at

    the

    ocean's clear, deep blue color.

    After

    our

    aerial

    reconnaissance

    we

    landed on MRY s 28L at 1505 local,

    taxied

    in, and

    tied

    down at Del

    Monte Aviation. As a

    destination,

    Monterey

    was

    significant

    since it

    was a duty station during

    jim's

    Navy

    career. He

    acquired his commercial

    and

    instrument

    ratings while here.

    NC89676

    and

    its crew

    had com

    pleted the trek from the Atlantic

    to

    the Pacific Ocean,

    flying

    2,930

    statute miles in six days. N2026V

    had

    traveled 2,920 miles,

    not

    quite

    from sea

    to

    sea (albeit W18

    is

    beside

    the

    Patuxent River, which

    empties

    into the Chesapeake

    Bay,

    which

    empties

    into

    the Atlantic).

    Our afternoon, evening, and

    fol

    The Convention

    and

    Return

    Thursday

    afternoon

    we left

    MRY

    at

    1500 local

    with '676

    leading. We

    flew back down

    the

    Salinas Valley,

    followed

    Route 101

    southeast,

    crossed

    over

    the pass

    at

    Las Cruces,

    flew beside

    the mountains adjacent

    to the ocean, and landed

    at

    Santa

    Barbara

    (SBA)

    for fuel. We left

    SBA

    at 1745 loca l

    and

    headed southeast

    along

    the coast

    with Point Mugu

    Naval Air Station. Approach proVid

    ing

    flight following

    into the Los

    Angeles

    basin.

    The

    basin

    was

    hazy

    with an overcast 1,000 feet

    above.

    We

    landed

    at

    Chino

    (CNO) just af

    ter

    dark, taxied in,

    and

    parked our

    two transcontinental Cessna 140s

    together at

    the

    base

    of the

    tower.

    The next two days

    we

    enjoyed the

    International Cessna

    120/140

    Asso

    ciation Convention, caught up with

    friends who

    had fl

    own out at

    30,000 feet, toured

    the

    several avia

    tion

    museums at CNO, changed

    '676's and

    '26V's

    oil, and

    relaxed

    before our return east.

    On Tuesday we departed Se

    dona

    at 0725 local,

    refueled

    at

    Gallup, and then

    flew back

    to

    ABQ International.

    Wednesday

    morning '26V

    departed

    ABQ for

    the

    A/C Chapter 3 Fly-In

    at

    Darlington,

    South Carolina, arriving

    Friday

    morning

    . Walt

    returned to

    Mary

    land on

    October 5. jim

    and Diane

    stayed

    in

    New Mexico, visiting Taos

    and

    taking in

    the

    Balloon Festival

    on

    Saturday.

    '676 departed

    ABQ

    on

    Sunday,

    October 4, and

    returned

    to

    Cape May

    on

    October 10, having

    to

    follow a weather system across Okla

    homa,

    Arkansas, Tennessee, North

    Carolina, Virginia,

    and

    Maryland.

    j im and Diane

    received

    the

    Longest Distance Flown

    Award

    at

    the

    1998 International Cessna

    120/140

    Association Convention.

    They

    said:

    The longest distance

    award

    was nice,

    but

    we are pleased

    with the fact

    that

    we

    did

    it; we flew

    our

    Cessna 140s literally

    'from

    sea to

    shining

    sea,' saw our beautiful coun

    try, met some very nice people,

    and

    will

    remember this experience

    for

    the rest of

    our

    lives./I Walt received

    the

    Longest

    Distance

    Flown Award

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Feb 2002

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    NEW MEMBERS

    Jeff Ottewell. Richmond,

    BC,

    Canada

    Jean Hickman   Stoneycreek,

    ON,

    Canada

    Alan McLeod. . . . . . . . . Hudson Heights, po, Canada

    Frederic

    Djakov

     

    L'Hay

    les

    Roses,

    France

    Ian

    Rosewell

    Little London, Hamps,

    Great

    Britain

    John E. Stevens   Staffs, Great Britain

    Richard Wery . Juneau, AK

    Ralph

    Doss Wynne, AR

    Robert D.

    Hohanshelt Scottsdale, AZ

    David

    Molina Tucson,

    AZ

    William N. Doushkess Pasadena, CA

    Rick

    Mohr .

     

    Placerville,

    CA

    Donald P. Stevenson Denair, CA

    Don

    Zabel Tujunga,

    CA

    Ronald Padgett Tampa, FL

    Frank

    J.

    Sierra

    Tampa, FL

    Ronald Cox Pop l

    ar

    Grove,

    IL

    Melvern K. Finzer. Naperville, IL

    Jack

    Gladish

    Camp Point,

    IL

    Paul David

    Stevens

    . . Montgomery,

    IL

    Clarke

    Tate Gridley,

    IL

    Jerry L. Maxfield Hutchinson, KS

    R

    O.

    Lassalle New

    Iberia, LA

    Donald Sands Lafayette, LA

    Gary

    M.

    Banks

    Scituate, MA

    Thomas W. Tinkler .   Edgewater, MD

    Corey G.

    Jacques Saco, ME

    Warren

    S.

    Bolton

    Niles,

    MI

    Peter Keillor, III Midland, MI

    Daniel

    L. Mills Manchester, MI

    Paul

    R. Nicholls Lowell,

    MI

    Donald C.

    Berndt

    Coon Rapids, MN

    Robert

    E. Bush Maryville, MO

    H.

    Dwight Hardy . Tulsa,

    OK

    Bradley Hardy  . . . . . . . Tulsa, OK

    Gordon E. Munch . .

    Aumsville,

    OR

    Eugene Chiappe Granbury,

    TX

    Rodney

    L.

    Doss . . .

    Dallas, TX

    Louie Hamilton   Houston, TX

    John Ingham .   . .

    Fort

    Worth, TX

    Walter Lansing . .

    San Marcos, TX

    Mike

    Plyer .   . . Sherman, TX

    James W. Welch .   . . .

    El Paso, TX

    John A. Williams

    Dallas,

    TX

    Kimbel

    H.

    Watson . . . . . Ogden,

    UT

    Thomas A. McKee . Spotsylvania, VA

    Charles Schuck . . . . Vienna, VA

    Larry Toigo   .   .   . . . .

    Da

    le City, VA

    Patrick Thompson Enumclaw,

    WA

    John Reidenbach . Kenosha, WI

    Clif Harper. . . . . . . . Rock

    Springs, WY

    Fly

    high

    with

    quality

    lassic interior

    omplete interior assemblies ready for installation

    Custom qua

    li ty

    at

    economic l

    prices.

    • Cushion upholstery sets

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Feb 2002

    28/36

    The following list ofcoming events is furnished to our r

    ea

    der s as a

    matter of information only and

    does

    not constitute approval, sponsor

    ship, involvement,

    co

    ntrol or direction of any event fly- in, seminars,

    fly market, etc. listed. Please se

    nd

    the in formation to EAA, A tt: Vin

    t

    age

    Airplan

    e,

    PO.

    Box

    3086, Oshkosh, WI 54903-3086. Information

    shollid be received four months prior

    to

    the event date.

    FEBRUARY 10  M ondovi, WI-Ski-Fly-ln at Log

    Cab

    in

    Ai rpo rt.

    In f

    o: 715-287-4205.

    FEBRUARY 2

    3 Fort

    Pier

    ce,

    FL EAA Ch.

    908

    Pancake

    Breakfast, 7-11 a. m .

    at

    th e

    EAA

    Hangar, St. Lucie

    International Airport.

    Info

    :

    561-464-0538

    or

    561-489-0420.

    FE

    BRUARY 28 - MARCH

    2 - Bozeman, MT

     M ontana

    Av

    iation Confere

    nc e

    , Ho liday Gran Tree Inn s.

    Workshops

    se

    min

    ars,

    nationally recognized

    speakers,

    tr

    ade show.

    Info

    :

    phone:

    406-444-2506

    fax:

    40

    6-444-2506,

    e-ma

    il :

    dalke@s tat

    e.

    mt.lls .

    MARCH

    1 3

    Casa Grande,

    AZ

     t

    e Arizona An

    tiqu

    e Air

    craf

    t

    Assoc is sponso ring th e 44th Ann ua l Cac tus Fly-[n, 480-987

    55 16.

    MARCH 2 3 Fort Pierce,

    FL EAA

    Ch . 908 Pancake Breakfast,

    7-11 a.m. EAA

    Han

    ga r, St. Lucie Interna

    ti

    onal Airport. Info:

    561-464-0538 o r 561-489-0420.

    "I

    couldn't

    have

    won

    these swell

    trophies

    without

    Poly-Fiber "

    ell,

    OK. ..

    maybe he

    didn

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    Roscoe Turn er - Famaus

    Race

    Pilot

    APRIL 20 Furt Pierce, FL EAA Ch. 908

    Pancake

    Breakfast, 7

    11

    a.m.

    EAA Hangar St. Lucie In ternational Airpor t .

    Inf

    o:

    561-464-0538

    or

    56

    1-48

    9-0420.

    MAY 3 S Cl

    eve

    land,

    OH-18th Ann ual Symposium of

    th

    e

    Society

    of

    Ai

    r Racing

    Historians.

    Sessions f

    ea turin

    g

    talk

    s

    by

    pilots, crew

    members and others at

    the

    Holiday Inn-Ai rport.

    In fo:

    Herman

    Schaub 440-234-2301

    o r

    Don

    Berliner, 703

    548-0405.

    MAY

    4 S

    Woodland, CA-8

    th

    Annual Great Valley Fly-In,

    Watts-Woodland Airport (041). Judging of antiques, cla ssics,

    and homeb uilts. Pancake breakfasts, food ve

    ndors

    raffle,

    Young Eagles

    program.

    Info:

    530-662-9631

    or www.woodlan

    daviatioll .com.

    MAY 4 -

    S

    Daytoll,

    OH Ch .

    48

    A

    nnu

    a l

    Funday

    Su

    nd a

    y

    Regional Fly-In

    at Moraine Ai

    rPark (1-73).

    Ca

    mping,

    awards

    ,

    d i

    sp

    lays.

    Inf

    o:

    937-859-8967

    o r

    www.MoraineA irpark.com.

    MAY S R ockford, IL EAA Ch. 22

    Fly-In/Drive-In Breakfast,

    Greater

    Rfd. Airport , Co ur tesy Ai rcraft Hangar. Info: 815

    397-4995 .

    MAY TUlIghkenamon, PA-EAA Ch

    apter 240

    Open House

    H

    angar/Cl

    ubh

    ouse

    Dedication. 28

    th

    Annual

    Fly-In/Drive-In

    season at New

    Gar

    den Airport (N57), with

    pancake

    brea kfast.

    Young Eagles flights. Ad mission free . Info: 215- 76 1-319l.

    MAY 17 19 Co

    lllmbia, CA-Gathe rin

    g of

    Luscombes

    2002,

    26

    th

    ann

    ual event. Aircraft judging, spo t

    landin

    g, flour

    bombing compe

    tition

    s, and more.

    In f

    o:

    559/888

    -2745;

    619/482-8236

    or

    www.luscombe-c1a.org .

    MAY

    18

    Fort Pierc

    e,

    FL EAA

    Ch .

    908 Pancake

    Breakfast, 7-11

    a.m. EAA Hangar, St. Lucie In t

    ernationa

    l Ai rp

    or

    t . In fo: 561

    464-0538.

    MAY

    9

    Troy,

    OH VAA

    Chapter

    36 1

    st

    An nual Fly-[n

    Barbeq ue

    at

    Waco Field. In fo:

    937-447

    -41 45.

    MAY

    19 R

    omeoville, L EAA Ch . 15 Fly- In Breakfast

    at

    Lewis

    Romeoville Airport (LOT).

    In f

    o:

    630-243-8213.

    MAY 24 2S At

    chison,

    KS 36

    t

    Annua

    l Kansas C ity Area Fly

    In ,

    Ame

    lia

    Earhart

    Memor ial

    Airport

    (K59).

    In f

    o:

    816-238

    2161 or

    816-363-6351

    or

    jsullens@kc. rr.com.

    MAY 31-JUNE I Bart lesvill

    e,

    O K 16

    th

    An nu al

    National

    Bi

    plane Co

    n

    vention and

    Exposit i

    on

    at

    Frank Phillips

    Field.

    Forums static

    displays,

    seminars ex h ibit

    s. All

    types of

    ai r

    craft and airp

    lan

    e lovers are invited. Biplane crews and

    NBA

    m emb ers admitted free. Info: 9 1

    8-622-8400

    o r 9 18-336-3976

    JUNE 7-  Ga inesville, TX Texas Ch. Vintage Aircraft

    Association hosting its 39

    th

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    Municipal

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    ort (GLE)

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    o:

    817-429-5385;

    817-468-157

    l.

    JUNE

    2 3

    Nil

    es, MI-EAA Ch .

    865 Annua

    l Fly-[n/ Breakfast at

    Jerry

    Tyler

    Municipal Airport

    (3TR), 7 till noon.

    Info

    : 219

    271-8533.

    J ULY

    6 R

    cnsselae r,

    IN EAA

    C

    hapt

    er

    828

    Fly-[n

    at

    Jasper

    Co unty

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    Ham bean lun

    c

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    o: 2

    19-866

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    5587.

    JULY

    3

    TOllghkenamon,

    PA EAA

    Chap ter 240 28

    th

    Annual

    Fly- In/Drive- In Pancake Breakfast

    8:00 a.m.

    at New Garden

    Airport (N57). Young Eagles Ra ll y. Ad mi ssion free. In fo:

    215-761-3191

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  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Feb 2002

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    Aircraft Exhaust Systems

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