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    AUGUST2002OL. 30,NO 8

    STRAIGHT

    &LEVELlButchJoyce

    2

    VAANEWS/H .G.Frautschy

    4 MYSTERYPLANE/H

    .G.Frautschy

    6

    OLD -FASHIONED

    INSTRUMENTTRAINING

    NEEDLE,

    BALL,AND AIRSPEED

    HOME ON THE

    RADIO

    RANGE/BillDunn

    8

    TYPE

    CLUB

    NOTES

    ACCURACY IN IGNITION

    TIMING/SteveCuny

    10 BIPLANE

    BASH

    IN

    BARTLESVILLE

    THE

    2002

    EDITION OFTHE

    BIPLANE

    EXPO/

    CharlesW.

    Harri

    s

    13 WHAT OUR MEMBERS

    ARE

    RESTORING

    14

    A

    CRATE AND

    A

    SURPRISE!

    A

    TRUCK

    ,

    AND AN AMERICAN LEGENDOLD

    RHINEBECK AERODROME

    'S

    CURTISS

    JENNy/Ted

    Sacher

    20 A

    DIFFERENTCUBGEAR/Paul

    H.

    Keller

    22 PASS ITTOBUCK/BuckHilbert

    23

    CAN YOU

    '

    TOP'

    THIS?

    KEEPING

    THE PAINT SHOP

    NEAT/Frank

    P Sperandeo

    24

    CALENDAR

      6 NEW MEMEBERS

    28

    CLASSIFIED

    ADS

    WWW.VINTAGEAIRCRAFT.ORG

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    STR IGHT

    e LEVEL

    This

    month s

    issue will be

    in

    the

    mail

    during

    EAA AirVenture

    Oshkosh 2002, and if you've joined

    the Vintage Airplane Association

    (VA

    A)

    while at EAA AirVenture, this

    is your first issue. Welcome We ap

    preciate

    each and

    every

    member,

    and we hope

    that

    your visit to

    the

    Vintage area is a

    pleasant experi

    ence. Let us know if you have any

    suggestions or requests.

    We'll have the awards list in next

    month s issue, and it will be posted

    on the www airventure org website af

    ter the convention ends.

    So many people have been telling

    me that they are coming to this

    year s

    event

    that I m

    looking

    for

    ward to a great convention.

    I predict that

    if

    we have good

    weather, we will see a record year. I

    generally arrive on

    the

    Friday before

    EAA AirVenture starts.

    That

    way I

    can

    have my

    area

    of responsibility

    up and

    running

    when EAA AirVen

    ture

    begins.

    Plenty happens

    even

    before

    I arrive.

    Many

    volunteers

    work for weeks ahead of time to

    have their areas set up. With all of

    the

    effort we put into

    our

    annual

    Y ESPIE BUTCH

     

    JOYCE

    PRESIDENT

    ,

    VINT GE

    SSOCI TION

    News and Views

    While doing an annual

    inspection

    on the Luscombe, I recalled that the

    generator had stopped working and

    needed repair. I removed

    the

    genera

    tor and discovered that it was totally

    trashed. I chose to replace

    the

    gener

    ator

    with a Jasco

    alternator

    (Skytronics). f

    anyone

    out there has

    a

    copy of

    an

    FAA

    field

    approval

    for

    this installation, I sure would appre

    ciate it if you could

    send me

    a copy

    to help with my field approval.

    So

    many people

    have

    been

    tell

    i

    ng

    me th t they are

    coming to this

    year s event

    Anyway, I

    found

    that I

    couldn t

    get

    the

    new unit mounted onto

    the

    engine with the engine still bolted

    in place on the engine mount. (Once

    to

    remove

    the windshield to re

    move the old panel and put

    the

    new one

    in place. Then I thought a

    new windshield

    would be

    nice. Af-

    ter

    looking

    at the engine hanging

    on

    the

    hoist,

    t

    would

    be a good

    idea to go

    ahead and

    install

    the

    new

    0-200

    STC for the C-85, with

    new

    cylinders and lightweight

    turnkey starter.

    You can see

    what

    I ve started ,

    and the list will go

    on

    and on, as it

    has

    in the

    past with other projects.

    I

    hope

    I can

    complete this

    work

    during the fall

    and

    this winter, so

    that I will once again have

    the

    Lus-

    combe to fly

    in

    the spring

    of

    2003.

    There are

    other

    items

    or

    projects

    that I ll work

    on with the Lus

    combe,

    but

    those are projects that I

    can

    complete while

    the

    aircraft is

    flying. I think it is

    great

    to be able

    to

    scoot

    along

    at

    110

    to

    115

    mph

    on

    5 gallons of gasoline and arrive

    in

    comfort.

    I wonder how a small

    autopilot would work out?

    http:///reader/full/www.airventure.orghttp:///reader/full/www.airventure.org

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    V NEWS

    COMPILED BY H.G   FRAUTSCHY

    FRIENDS OF THE RED BARN

    CONTINUED INCURSIONS

    THRE TEN

    FREEDOM

    OF

    FLIGHT

    Even with

    our

    late

    printing

    date

    for the July issue, it was inevitable

    that

    we'd miss printing the name of

    at

    least one

    of our members

    who

    stepped up

    and

    joined the VAA

    Friends of

    the

    Red Barn-2002. Our

    thanks to VAA member Roy

    A.

    Mc

    Galliard

    , Morganton, North

    Carolina, and the Microsoft Match

    ing Gifts Program, Princeton, New

    Jersey, for the ir generous support of

    our 2002 campaign.

    EAA ADDS

    PILOT

    SERVICES

    PAGE

    TO

    WEBSITE

    EAA recently added a new Pilot

    Services page to its

    website

    that

    combines several online features in a

    convenient location. Before a flight,

    pilots can find the latest temporary

    flight restrictions,

    NOTAMs,

    or

    FAA

    waivers and then plan their flight us

    ing the popular EAA Flight Planner,

    provided through AeroPlanner com 

    Federal officials recently informed

    EAA s

    Washington, D.C., office

    that

    three recent airspace incursions by general aviation

    aircraft-two

    by ultra

    light aircraft-occurred in Camp David's restricted airspace

    when

    the

    president was there. While the incursions were labeled accidental, their

    effect was profound.

    In

    our

    country's

    present

    state of awareness for terrorism, agencies re

    sponsible for our nat ion's security will not tolerate continued operational

    errors and indiscretions by pilots. At risk are the very freedoms of flight

    through expanded

    TFR

    airspace

    or

    increased penalties for violations-if

    incursions into sensitive areas continue.

    Since the terrorist attacks of September II, EAA s website has provided its

    members with full-color, online maps and sec tional charts of all current U.S.

    temporary flight restrictions. EAA strongly urges pilots to log on, search for

    active

    TFR

    areas in their route of flight, and make absolutely certain to avoid

    all sensitive areas.

    Be

    fully informed before and during your flight.

    Other

    features include search ca

    pabilities for

    flight

    instructors

    through links to instructor directo

    ries on the NAFI and Ultralight

    websites. The Pilot Services button

    is located along the left side of EAA s

    home page at

    www eaa org 

    PHILLIPS DON TES REFUELER

    TO EAA S P ONEER

    RPORT

    In

    recognition

    of

    the

    unique

    role

    EAA

    plays in presenting an

    interactive aviation

    experience to visitors

    of EAA s

    AirVenture

    Museum, longtime

    aviation supporter

    Phillips 66 has do

    CLASS A·B·C EXTINGUISHERS

    DAMAGE

    AIRCRAFT

    This information comes from the

    newsletter

    the State

    rkansas De-

    partment

    Aeronautics

    We

    are

    beginning to

    see

    an

    epi

    demic of Class A-B-C all-purpose fire

    extinguishers

    on

    airport ramps

    and

    airport service vehicles, including

    fuel trucks servicing our aircraft.

    This poses a severe aircraft dam

    age problem for all aircraft operators.

    The A-B-C extinguishers have excel

    lent firefighting capability, but the

    monammonium-phospha

    te chemi

    cal

    agent

    melts and flows when

    it

    comes into

    contact with

    heat. This

    is how it gets its Class A rating. This

    http:///reader/full/AeroPlanner.comhttp:///reader/full/www.eaa.orghttp:///reader/full/AeroPlanner.comhttp:///reader/full/www.eaa.org

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    control of the fire early

    and

    mini

    mize the damage. As you can see

    the use of an

    A-B-C

    extinguisher on

    a small aircraft fire may extinguish

    the

    fire

    but it still cau

    ses as

    much or

    more damage than the fire itself. We

    can save the aircraft from the fire

    but

    lose

    it to

    the ex tin gui shing

    agent.

    This is a serious education prob

    lem

    that

    we as

    aircraft

    operators

    must face .

    We

    have

    had

    excellent

    cooperation from the

    contractors

    and

    airport fire departments that

    have been contacted concerning the

    problem once the problem was ex

    plained

    to

    them. Please pass the

    word along to your airport operators

    and servicing contractors that A-B-C

    extinguishers should

    not

    be located

    where they might be used on an air

    craft. Use

    B-C

    extinguishers instead.

    .......

    FRONT COVER: The Curtiss Jenny is truly

    one

    of

    aviation's greatest icons.

    Ted

    Sacher took this photo

    of

    the Old

    Rhinebeck Museum's

    Cu

    rtiss Jenny, fresh

    from

    its

    restoration, which included

    the

    installation

    of

    a

    180

    hp Hispano-Suiza

    (Hisso) engine.

    BACK

    COVER "Belgian Aces" is the title

    of EAA Master Artist Bill Marsalko's water

    Nominating Someone

    for the EAA Vintage all of Fame

    To be considered for induction into the

    VAA

    Hall of Fame during 2003, petitions MUST be received

    by September

    30,

    2002.

    If you wish to nominate

    an

    individual who

    you

    believe has made a significant contribution to

    the advancement of aviation between 1950 and the present day, please make a copy of the

    form below, fill it out, add supporting material, and send it to :

    Charles

    W.

    Harris

    V Hall of Fame

    P.O. Box

    470350

    Tulsa,

    OK

    74147-0350

    Be as thorough and objective as possible . Attach copies of materials you deem appropriate

    and helpful to the committee .

    The person you nominate can be a citizen

    of

    any country and may be living or deceased.

    The contribution could be in the areas

    of

    flying, design, mechanical or aerodynamic develop

    ments, administration, writing, some other vital, relevant field, or any combination of fields

    that

    support aviation.

    You

    can also obtain a copy of the form online at

    www vintageaircraft orgjprograms/

    hol orm html

     

    Person nominated for induction into the

    VAA

    Hall of

    Fame:

    Name: ________________________________________________________ __

    Street: _____________________________ City: ______________________ _

    State:

    __________

    ZIP

    :

    _________

    Phone:

    ____________________________

    _

    Date

    of

    Birth: If Deceased , Date of Death: ___________________

    Name and relationship

    of

    closest living relative:

    ____________________________

    _

    Street: _____________________________ City: _______________________

    State: _____________ZIP : _______ Phone: ______________________________

    E-mail Address: __________________________________________________ __

    Time span Idatesl of the nominee's contributions to aviation:

    (Must be between

    1950

    to

    present day

    .)

    __________________________________

    _

    Arealsl of contributions to aviation: ______________________________________ _

    color painting featured on our back cover.

    Here's Bill's key to his artwork:

    Describe the eventlsl or nature of

    activities

    the nominee

    has

    undertaken in aviation to be

    worthy

    of

    induction into the

    VAA

    Hall

    of Fame: ________________________________

    _

    Describe other achievements the nominee

    has made

    in other related fields in aviation:

    http://www.vintageaircraft.orgjprograms/http://www.vintageaircraft.orgjprograms/

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    BY H F R U T S C H Y

    MAY'S

    MYSTERY

    PLANE

    BUNYARD BAX-3

    T

    e May Mystery Plane,

    which came to

    us

    from the

    collection of Charles

    Trask,

    was

    a tough one.

    Jack Erickson, of State College,

    Pennsylvania, sent

    us

    this

    e-mail:

    "It is the Bunyard BAX-3 Sports

    man, designed by Kenneth Bunyard

    and built

    by

    the

    Bunyard Aircraft

    Company of Flushing, Long Island,

    New York. Details are in Jane  s All the

    World s Aircraft for 1947 and 1948.

    There also was a BAX-4 version pro

    posed, but I cannot remember ever

    seeing a photo of it."

    Russ Brown, of Lyndhurst, Ohio,

    sent

    us

    this letter:

    liThe May Mystery resting on retracts

    on a snow-spotted dock is the 1946

    1947

    Bunyard Sportsman

    BAX-4. The

    photo

    in

    the

    May

    issue is

    of

    the BAX 3-

    HGF.)

    liThe

    January

    1947

    Aero

    Digest

    Direc-

    THIS

    MONTH ' S

    MYS

    T ERY PL A N E

    COMES

    TO

    US VIA

    THE

    COLLECTION OF

    PETER BOWERS ,

    SEATTLE, WASHINGTON .

    tory

    data shows this modern Colonial

    Skimmer-like form

    offered

    outstanding

    performance at only $3,245, FOB

    Wi

    chita!

    But

    1947

    was

    a very bad

    year

    to

    sell any airplanes. It's a pity this op

    tional color scheme beauty

    is

    not

    at

    Oshkosh for H.G.

    to don water wings

    and swim around for

    color

    photos."

    nother correct

    answer

    was re

    ceived from Ralph Peterson, of

    Dothan,

    Alabama.

    SEND YOUR ANSWER TO: EM, VINTAGE

    AIRPLANE ,

    P.O

    . B

    OX 3086, OSHKOSH

    ,

    WI

    54903-3086. YOUR ANSWER NEEDS

    TO

    BE IN NO LATER THAN S

    EPTEMBER

    15 FOR

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    Old-Fashioned Instrument

    Training:

    Needle, Ball, and

    Airspeed

    Hom on the Radio Range

    WRITIEN

    AND

    EXPERIENCED Y BILL DUNN

    I

    was time for a

    change in

    my

    life, so I

    asked Fred McGlynn,

    who

    owned the FBO

    what

    he thought

    I

    ought

    to

    do next. I really didn't want

    to instruct in Taylorcrafts.

    Not that it wasn t

    a

    good

    job and there was

    nothing

    wrong with Taylorcrafts.

    Mine

    had

    served me well.

    McGlynn advised me to en

    roll

    in

    Northeast

    Airlines

    Instrument School (we

    called it liNE ). He had

    taken the course

    and

    had

    purchased a

    DGA

    Howard

    to teach instrument flying. I

    took

    his advice.

    I was still nineteen years old when

    I

    enrolled

    in

    NE

    in

    Boston.

    t

    was

    November 1941.

    Logan Field was Boston's munici

    pal airport and that was where NE

    had their school. Logan was a big

    square field covered with cinders. t

    Bill

    Du

    nn wi th his Grumman Widgeon

    --

    stood high on a rise where you could

    see the airport off to

    the

    west. There

    was a lot of water in between. Today

    the

    airport has been expanded, with

    its long runways almost reaching all

    the

    way to Winthrob.

    Bob Hinman, who

    used

    to

    in

    struct for Shorty Williams at Amboy,

    was just finishing his course

    with

    was married and

    his

    wife

    lived in Portland, Maine.

    He

    had a little boy about three.

    Herb was a

    bachelor.

    Ray

    Remick was one of the fun

    niest guys I ever met

    in

    my

    life. He was a little guy about

    five-foot-five.

    He

    apparently

    inherited

    a

    lot

    of money

    and

    had a very pretty wife.

    Ray and I drove to Portland

    in his Buick Roadmaster

    convertible one

    weekend.

    Ray

    rented a small seaplane,

    and we flew out

    to

    Mon

    hegan Isle. When we

    returned

    his wife,

    June,

    was waiting for us on the beach.

    She

    informed us that

    we were at

    war with Japan. t was December 7

    1941,

    and

    the

    Japanese had

    at

    tacked Pearl Harbor. Where in

    the

    heck was Pearl Harbor?

    When

    Ray

    and

    I returned to

    Boston that

    night

    it

    was blacked

    out. t

    hadn t really

    sunk in yet

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    me. Everything clicked as I had been

    taught , and I got two perfect cones

    of silence (the area of no signal di

    rectly above the radio beacon) over

    the range station.

    As

    I recall, it was

    the first time

    that

    had happened

    to

    me I was pleased

    to hear

    that the

    CAA flight

    examiner told

    my in

    structor that it was the best flight he

    had

    ever

    sat

    through. Years later,

    whilst

    taking

    a flight

    with

    a naval

    instructor while

    under the

    hood, it

    wasn't all that great. (The hood was

    a large canvas covering, like a tent,

    that

    completely

    enclosed the stu

    dent, so there was no peeking )

    Northeast moved their instrument

    school to Burlington, Vermont,

    in

    March, and

    Herb, Ray,

    and

    I got

    jobs as instructors. We started

    out

    as

    Link trainer instructors and

    shortly thereafter started flying

    the

    Stinson Gullwings.

    Instructing in the Gullwings was a

    great

    experience . I had never

    in

    structed any flying before and I soon

    learned that if you really want to

    learn

    something, teach

    it. I

    found

    that I was not only teaching the stu

    dent, but myself

    as

    well. In the plane

    the instructor would make the take

    off

    and

    landing because the only

    brakes were on the left, and they were

    heel brakes. I had heel brakes

    on

    my

    Taylorcraft, so it

    was

    no big deal. The

    big Stinson had flaps, which were a

    new thing to me, and being some

    what fascinated with them, I had to

    try something new. I found that

    as

    you were flaring to land, if you bled

    the flaps off slowly

    as

    you came back

    off the runway into the grass. Fortu

    nately, it didn't ground loop and the

    grass was friendly, and there was no

    damage. I

    then

    understood

    the

    com

    pany policy. That escapade was mild

    compared to a couple that followed.

    One day we were making our ini-

    One day I

    let a particularly

    sh rp

    student

    try a landing

    from

    the

    left se t .

    tial

    approach to

    the range station.

    One student was under the hood in

    the left seat and the other student

    was sitting in

    the

    back. t was my

    job

    not

    only to observe

    the

    student's

    performance

    but to

    watch

    out

    the

    front window for

    other

    traffic. The

    student in the back would watch

    out

    his window for traffic from the left.

    However, the three of us were con

    centrating on the job that

    the

    student

    under

    the hood

    was doing.

    Actually,

    the

    two

    of

    us were

    under

    the hood with the student doing the

    flying instead of watching outside as

    we

    were supposed to be doing.

    We

    were approaching

    the

    range

    station

    from the south on the

    SW

    pened to look out the window. There

    right on

    top

    of us coming right

    straight

    at

    us was

    the

    orange Gull

    wing. I almost did a snap roll to miss

    it." Of course, it was us.

    Ray was

    one of the coolest pilots I

    ever knew. Later he became a cap

    tain with Northeast. t would

    not

    be

    in his character to overexaggerate or

    dramatize. He was really shaken by

    this close call. A close call

    that

    I had

    known nothing

    about. Needless

    to

    say, I didn t spend

    much

    time after

    that under the hood wit h the stu

    dent. I became almost a part of

    that

    windshield.

    One day the plane

    that

    I was fly

    ing

    developed a

    rough

    engine.

    t

    had

    a very pronounced knock

    and

    I

    reported

    it. The

    next

    day

    I

    was

    scheduled

    to

    fly the

    same

    plane .

    When I fired it up, it still had the

    knock

    . There were two

    mechanics

    standing nearby, and I waved

    them

    over. I asked them if they could hear

    the

    knock. They said that

    they had

    checked it

    out

    and that it was okay.

    Being

    young and stupid

    I

    went

    ahead and flew it.

    I was over

    beautiful

    downtown

    Burlington, Vermont, sitting in the

    right-hand seat having switched with

    the

    student.

    The hood was up

    and

    the student in the back seat had his

    earphones on, as both of us up front

    did. Suddenly something let

    go

    in the

    engine and all hell broke loose . The

    cowl started to rock like it was going

    to depart. I closed

    the

    th rottle

    and

    turned toward the airport.

    I had to get into that left seat and

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    ing altitude.

    The airport was

    dead

    ahead, but out of

    our

    gliding range.

    Well,

    the

    prop was still windmilling

    and

    I decided

    to

    turn

    it

    a

    tad

    faster

    and try to make the field. When I ap

    plied power the roughness and the

    shaking of the cowl was terrifying. The

    cabin

    was

    now starting to fill with oil

    smoke but the

    field was

    almost within

    range. The engine kept

    running and

    somehow

    we

    made

    it.

    The

    folks on

    the

    ground

    told me

    that the

    plane

    was

    pouring out so much smoke that they

    thought it was

    on

    fire. After landing

    we

    noted

    that oil dripping from the

    bottom

    of

    that fabric fuselage had

    gone all the way back to where it was

    dripping off the tailwheel.

    MyoId time friend,

    Fred

    McGlynn,

    told me later

    when

    I told

    him

    about

    it

    that I

    had been extremely

    lucky

    that

    it didn't catch fire. With all that

    hot oil

    and constant

    combustion, it

    could have exploded into

    the

    biggest

    fireball ever seen

    in the

    state

    of Ver-

    mont. He said that I really should

    have pulled

    it up

    and stopped the

    prop after

    turning

    off

    the

    ignition. I

    suppose that with my past barnstorm

    ing experience, I would have had

    as

    good a chance as anybody in putting

    the plane down in somebody's back

    yard and walking away from it.

    The

    engine, of course,

    was

    de

    stroyed. There

    were pieces of it

    blasted back

    into the

    firewall.

    The

    two mechanics

    who

    had worked on

    it

    came

    up

    to me

    later in the

    day

    and showed me a little piece

    of

    pis

    ton

    pin lock that they had found

    in

    the

    base.

    The chief mechanic told

    Ray told

    me

    about a funny little

    trick that he had pulled

    on

    his stu

    dents

    and

    I gave it a go.

    Without

    the

    student knowing

    it

    , I

    put our

    re

    ceiver on intercom. Then I would

    call the tower and ask for taxi in

    struction for

    the

    take off. I would be

    I have

    always flown

    wit

    the

    adrenaline

    pumped up a

    few notches

    facing

    away

    from the student and

    would

    change

    my

    voic

    e

    and

    call

    back as the tower operator. I

    would

    then advise Stinson such and such

    to hold your position

    as

    there

    is a

    flight of six B-24s approaching from

    the

    south. The

    student

    hearing this

    went ape. He asked me, "

    Did

    you

    hear that? Did you hear that? B-24s?

    B-24s?" He almost jumped

    out

    of

    the

    plane

    to

    get a better look. B-24s

    were our newest bomb er and he

    couldn t

    wait

    to

    see

    them.

    The trick

    worked

    like magic. Years later I

    pulled

    t again

    on a buddy

    over in

    the Philippines.

    Anne and I moved from our little

    house in Essex Junction into a big

    Colonial Airlines was getting a mili

    tary cargo contract and was hiring

    pilots.

    t

    would be

    an

    opportunity to

    go

    with

    a smaller line

    and

    get better

    seniority established.

    So

    Herb

    and I went

    off to

    New

    York. Colonial hired us

    and

    we

    checked into

    the

    Sanford Hotel in

    Flushing, New York , on Long Island.

    Colonial

    flew its passenger

    run

    be

    tween New

    York

    and Montreal, with

    stops at

    Albany, New

    York ,

    and

    Burlington, Vermont.

    When they

    started the

    military cargo

    runs, t

    was

    to Dayton, Ohio

    , with many

    stops

    in

    between. We flew into

    Mitchell Field on Long Island;

    Newark, New

    Jersey; Harrisburg,

    Pennsylvania; Rome, New

    York; Buf-

    falo, New

    York

    ;

    and

    Detroit.

    On the

    cargo

    runs

    we flew Lock

    heed

    C-60s, Douglas C-47s,

    and

    we

    also

    had

    a couple

    of

    old DC-2s. The

    DC-2s were

    the

    last of a great breed.

    There weren t many around. That's

    for sure. Looking back I feel very

    privileged to have been able to get

    some time

    in them.

    They

    were just

    about

    the

    most stable flying ma

    chine that

    I have

    ever

    flown.

    Of

    course

    they had some drawbacks.

    The gear

    and the flaps had

    to

    be

    pumped

    up

    and

    down

    by hand. The

    brake system was worse than

    the

    old

    Standard with which I used to barn

    storm. Both of these hydraulic

    systems led to the demise

    of

    the two

    DC-2s

    that

    Colonial owned.

    My first trips with Colonial were

    on

    the passenger runs to Montreal. I

    flew with some great

    captains

    and

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    CLU NOTES

    ACCURACY

    IN

    IGNITION

    TIMING

    By

    STEVE

    C

    URRY

    RADIAL

    ENGINES

    LTC.

    From the Eastern Cessna 190/195 Association newsletter, edited by Cliff Crabs.

    I

    n the last issue we discussed

    the

    necessity of accurate engine valve

    timing and looked at a protractor

    made

    from PVC plumbing

    parts

    and

    a

    VW

    timing disc

    that

    will

    help

    to accomplish

    that

    job. This

    month

    we will look

    at

    a variation on

    that

    tool suggested by your editor, Cliff

    Crabs, which will enable us to do

    the

    job with

    the

    propeller installed.

    Figure I shows the tool installed

    on

    the cylinder of

    a

    Hamilton

    Stan

    dard 2B20 propeller.

    It was necessary to enlarge the in

    side diameter of the 3-inch to 4-inch

    threaded rod end was fitted with a 9

    inch

    30-pound

    test stainless

    steel

    fishing leader with a 2-ounce sinker

    weight. As the prop is rotated the

    fishing leader and weight (read tim

    ing pointer ) always remains vertical

    and provides a sharp line with which

    to read the protractor.

    USING THE

    TIMING

    DISC TIME RITE

    In order to time

    the

    magneto

    and

    distributor to the engine accurately,

    it will be necessary to compensate

    for

    back

    lash in the engine. This

    We

    will use

    the

    Time Rite or other

    top

    dead center indicator

    only

    to

    ac

    curately find top dead center (TDC)

    of the No.1 piston, so it will not be

    necessary

    to

    have

    the

    specific Jacobs

    Time Rite Card-any mark on

    the

    front of the

    Time

    Rite will do (See

    Figure

    2).

    A.

    Install

    the

    Time Rite or similar

    indicator in the No.1 spark plug

    hole.

    B. Bring the No. I piston to

    roughly

    TDC

    on the

    compression

    stroke (watch for the Time Rite arm

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    NYLON THUMB SCREW

    SPACER

    HElM BEARING

    30# TEST LEADER-

    3 X4

    PVC FEMALE ADAPTER

    2

    Z

    SINKER WEIGHT-

    3 X4 

    PVC CLOSET FLANGE

    1/8 ALUMINUM PLATE

    INDICATOR

    TIME RITE TOOL

    SECURE TEST LEADER

    TO HElM BEARING

    USING INSPECTION

    HOLE.

    BUG-PACK #4503

    DEGREE WHEEL

    FIGURE 1

    MAKE A RANDOM MARK

    ON THE HOUSING

    FIGURE 2

    until

    the

    Time

    Rite pointer

    again

    lines up with our arbitrary mark on

    the housing.

    G.

    Again, note the reading

    on

    the

    timing disc.

    The difference between the read

    ings taken in steps E and G divided

    by two gives us the amount the pro

    tractor will need to be moved to

    compensate

    for the engine's inher

    disc

    is

    zeroed. Just to shore up that

    confidence, let's check it

    on both

    sides of TOC again-the

    readings

    should be the same.

    You

    are

    now

    finished using

    the

    Time

    Rite.

    Rotate the

    crankshaft

    clockwise (viewed

    from the

    front)

    back

    to about

    45 degrees BTDC.

    Again be sure that it is on the com

    pression stroke, then carefully

    BTOC to double-check your work.

    According

    to the acobs Overhaul

    Manual

    the

    distributor

    is

    timed

    to

    1 degree BTDC (R755-A2 & B2 in

    the

    retarded position.

    Since

    the

    distributor

    is a 15-degree distribu

    tor,

    this

    will give us

    30

    degrees of

    engine advance.

    Theoretically,

    the

    distributor will fire at 31 degrees

    BTDC along with the magneto. We

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    Biplane

    Bash

    in

    Bartlesville

    Huge

    Success!

    The 00  edition

    of

    the Biplane Expo

    CHARLES W HARRIS

    All photo

    s courtesy of the National Biplane Association. Photographer was Rick Bryant Phd.

    The 16th

    annual

    Bi

    plane

    Expo on

    May 31

    and June

    1

    was

    a

    roaring

    success!

    A

    near-record number of 405 total aircraft at

    tended the colorful aviation event in

    Bartlesville,

    Oklahoma

    of

    which

    approxi-

    mately 115 were biplanes.

    The various airplanes and aircrews came from all over

    the

    United States and from as far away as Florida, New

    Opening ceremonies on Friday morning May 31

    2002 at

    the Memorial Plaza marked

    by

    a five-biplane formation overflight as the national anthem played . .. impressive. The

    Biplane Expo is in the background.

    Laird-built Super Solution racing biplane that won

    th

    e

    1931 Bendix

    Transcontinental Air

    Race from Burbank,

    California, to Cleveland, Oh io . The legendary Jimmy

    Doolittle flew the aircraft and then proceeded to set a

    new transcontinental speed record for

    the

    era by contin

    uing his flight on

    to

    Newark, New Jersey. The re-creation

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    Jim

    Moss' show-stopping brand-new buildup of the Matty

    Laird-Jimmy Doolittle

    1931

    Bendix Race-winning Laird

    Su

    per Solution was a sight to behold

    Robert Ragozzino of Norman, Oklahoma, was the Biplane

    Expo's guest of honor. Robert was the first person

    in

    his

    tory to fly an open-cockpit biplane solo around the world.

    He

    did it from

    June

    1, 2000, to November 17 2000.

    brothers' many experimental airplanes just prior to their

    adding an engine and propeller when they created their

    1903 first-powered flight machine.

    While biplanes were the primary focus, t was an

    amazing paradox of comparison to observe a fully air

    worthy, full-size replica of Clyde Cessna's first airplane,

    the Silver Wing

    a 1912 model, Bleriot-styled, Toyota

    Major

    Award Winners

    for 2002

    Grand

    Champion

    Open-Cockpit

    Biplane

    1928

    Trave

    l

    Air

    4000

    N6116

    Owner/Pilot:

    Les

    Gropeter

    Creve Coeur, Missouri

    Reserve Grand Champion Open-Cockpit Biplane

    1930

    Waco

    ASO

    N662Y

    Owner/Pilot/Builder:

    Dave and

    Jeanne

    Allen

    Elbert, Colorado

    Grand Champion Cabin

    Biplane

    1941 Waco SRE

    N58785

    Owner/Pilot: I

    and

    Jeff Womack

    Jackson,

    Louisiana

    Reserve Grand

    Champion Cabin

    Biplane

    1943 Beech Staggerwing

    N333

    E

    Owner/Pilot/Builder: Jerry and Jack Miller

    Ft.

    Collins,

    Colorado

    Grand Champion Experimental Biplane

    2001

    Hatz

    N22 HZ

    Owner/Pilot/Builder: Mike

    Foote

    Olathe, Kansas

    Reserve Grand Champion Experimental Biplane

    2000

    Laird

    Super

    Solution

    N22

    ML

    Owner/Pilot/Builder:

    Jim Moss

    Graham, Washington

    Chainnan s

    Award

    1940 Waco UPF-7

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    The crowning cabin achievement

    of

    the Waco era was

    AI

    and

    Jeff

    Womack's

    1941

    Waco

    SRE

    cabin biplane. It was

    voted

    Grand

    Champion Cabin Biplane.

    The

    airplane was previously owned

    by

    astronaut

    Frank

    Borman.

    Dave and Jeanne Allen of Elbert, Colorado, earned Re-

    serve

    Grand Champion in the Open-Cockpit

    Biplane

    category for their ferry-time-only 193

    Waco

    ASO (look at

    that grass, sky and smiles ).

    On Thursday evening, May 30, the National Biplane

    Association hosted 1 An Evening

    with Robert

    Ragozzino, during which Ragozzino narrated a visual

    display

    of

    his 23,OOO-mile

    around-the-world

    flight

    in

    2000. On Friday evening, May 31, the Biplane Expo rec-

    ognized Robert in

    an

    honors tribute with major awards

    and acknowledgments of his accomplishments.

    Both Robert's around-the-world flight Boeing/Stear

    man and Jim Moss' sensational re-creation of the Matty

    Laird/Jimmy Doolittle Super Solution were prominently

    displayed on

    the airport

    ramp for all to see. The West

    Milton, Ohio-based Wright Brothers Aeroplane Com

    pany

    re-creation

    of

    the 1902 Wright

    brothers

    flying

    machine joined these historic airplanes.

    The attending public

    was

    again in 2002, afforded the

    opportunity of an open-cockpit biplane ride through

    the

    efforts

    of

    retired Air Force Col. Joe Kittinger

    and

    a

    1929 New Standard biplane. Kittinger, who holds

    the

    world's record for high altitude parachute jumps and

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    WHAT

    OUR MEMBERS ARE RESTORING

    BY H FRAUTSCHY

    Longtime

    members

    may recall Gerolamo Gavazzi ' s

    restoration of

    a similar

    Ca.100

    on floats in

    the

    early

    1990s. He

    's done it again , restoring a landplane version

    of

    the

    Ca

    .

    100

    , complete with

    another

    e

    xc

    eedingly rare

    130

    -hp Columbo S.63 engine . Both airplanes are the only

    examples

    of

    Italian civil aircraft from the pre-World

    War

    era still flying. As a youngster, Gavazzi began to learn to

    fly

    in

    the

    float

    -equipped

    Ca.100

    and he has continued

    his love

    affair

    with the type over the ensuing decades.

    The

    unusual wing structure , with the upper wing spanning

    8.355

    meters and the longer lower wing spreading out a

    full

    10

    meters

    ,

    gives

    the Caproni an interest

    ing profile.

    This

    particular

    Ca.100 was used during the post-war period for skywrit

    ing and banner

    towing

    before being grounded

    in 1962.

    Th

    e restoration was started in

    1996

    and completed five

    years later. At the conclusion

    of

    its

    test

    flight ,

    it

    became

    the oldest flying airplane in Italy.

    The

    two Ca .

    100s

    owned

    by

    Gavazzi are the only ones flying

    out

    of

    a total

    of

    five

    Ca .

    100s

    known to exist.

    Tiger oth

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      CRATE,

    ANDA

    SURPRISE

    O

    d Rhinebeck Aerodrome's

    Curtiss Jenny is a 1918 orig

    inal and an

    American

    legend. So

    many

    things go

    into an

    aircraft:

    purpose, design,

    realiza

    tion, and its truth. How it flies and

    how it works in life are its

    truth.

    And if it lives

    long

    enough

    (and

    doesn't kill too

    many

    of its pilots),

    it can develop a classic reputation .

    and her pilots know her quite well.

    Yet from the start,

    she

    surprised

    even Cole Palen. Moreover,

    the

    pi

    lots are still trying to figure her out.

    lilt

    is

    a big biplane," Ken Cassens

    said one afternoon while working

    on the ribs of a Ryan's wing. He's

    one of the pilots. "Emphasis on big.

    It's

    heavy on pretty much

    all

    the

    controls

    except the elevators;

    from Florida in a rail car crate. When

    he opened i t and laid out the pieces

    on the turf of the Aerodrome, he

    later

    commented, "I thought

    it

    looked a little funny. After I stared at

    all those parts, I began to realize tha t

    I didn't have a Standard, I had a

    JENNY

    And

    that's MUCH better

    than a Standard . Everyone knows

    the Jenny "

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    she was beat, but that was all right,

    too.

    Jennies

    lived that exact same

    way 80 or so years ago

    when

    barn

    stormers tried all the chea p tricks

    they knew to keep her in the air. But

    ORA s

    Jenny flew safe up until the

    day the gang wanted to retire

    her.

    Retire her? It was

    only

    a quickly

    passing thought.

    people that she

    would

    soon fly

    again . You should

    have

    seen the

    look on their faces when they heard

    that. t was

    as

    if an old friend would

    be back soon.

    But how beat was she? I mean, if

    it is

    a

    crate in the air, what does

    it

    matter that the Jenny looked

    a

    bit tired?

    SEEM SO

    MUCH

    AS

    TO TAX I

    AS

    TO

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    The

    Jenny's instrument panel located

    in

    the aft

    cockpit. From lower left to right: starting booster

    switch, Jones tachometer, Dixie magneto switch, fuel

    pressure (small gauge),

    and

    compass.

    Oil

    pressure,

    oil temperature, water temperature, and lower right, Nope, there is no mistaking the Jenny for any other bird in

    an

    altimeter.

    And

    yes, the stick

    DOES

    look like the the air. What large numbers on the fuselage! Perhaps to dis-

    handle

    of

    a baseball bat! What a comforting sight for

    courage the

    Navy

    trainees from flying too low? Remember the

    an

    American

    boy

    learning to fly

    in

    1918

    ing gear wood; the

    engine

    mounts

    are all brand new; the cabane struts

    are

    all

    brand

    new.

    These are the

    high-stress areas, so we decided that

    it would be the thing to do."

    Dick

    continued.

    "But we

    kept

    as

    much

    of

    the

    original structure as we

    could. And now,

    with

    her all

    re

    stored,

    the

    ailerons right we think ),

    and everything in

    place,

    do you

    know

    she flies

    almost the same

    as

    the day

    we

    grounded

    her? Really,

    there 's not that much of a differ

    ence It makes

    me

    realize how solid

    and

    dependable

    the Jenny

    is. I

    can

    really understand barnstormers tak

    ing the shirt off their back and

    ripping it to make patches for

    the

    holes

    in the

    fabric. I

    can

    see

    them

    old rule for minimum height restrictions

    in

    flight?

    Petrol gauge. One

    would think that it is

    British made (petrol

    VS.

    fuel), but this

    gauge is American. It

    was made

    by

    the

    Boston Auto Gauge

    Company. Another

    odd thing: it seems

    to

    be

    marked back-

    wards, with the "full"

    area to the far right.

    kind

    of

    forget:

    not

    all

    legends

    are

    nimble

    and swift. "The Jenny

    was designed as a trainer by Curtiss;

    in fact a primary trainer. So it had to

    be slow, predictable,

    tough and

    reli

    the Jenny. After WW I was over, Jen

    nies and the notorious OX-5 engine

    were a

    dime

    a dozen . Well, almost.

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      syou

    can also see on the wings

    there are plenty

    of

    wires on

    the

    aft

    surfaces. Curtiss must have owned

    stock

    in an

    aircraft wire factory. But

    these are big surfaces to move so

    'Well, they were all wooden and

    old,' and put out

    an

    order to destroy

    them all.

    That's when they started

    regulating things;

    pilots had to get

    their licenses ...

    Waldo Pepper time.

    Yeah, exactly;

    that

    was

    the

    whole

    idea of that movie, to show

    that

    the

    development of

    aviation led to the

    development of regulation. Fortu

    nately,

    though,

    we were able to find

    the parts we needed, and we kept al-

    most

    all

    the

    original

    hardware

    and

    reused it.

    Yup, and

    we even kept

    the

    original stick; it's shaped just like

    the

    grip

    on

    a baseball bat.

    (How reassuring for a young cow

    boy

    from Texas

    of

    1917 to see

    in

    a

    cockpit,

    the

    familiar shape of a base

    ball-bat handle. Now

    how

    American

    can

    that

    be?)

    Well,

    it's pretty much

    all

    original,

    said Ken. There's new wood work in

    the landing

    gear struts. Larry Potter

    built those up; that's ash. The cabane

    struts there in the fuselage in the cen

    ter

    section

    are all new;

    that

    wood's

    spruce. And we rebuilt the center sec

    tion [top wing]; the only original part

    is

    the

    hardware

    and

    the middle rib;

    there are three ribs

    there.

    And the

    trailing edge in the center section is

    all

    original, too. The top wing panels had

    extensive restoration;

    the

    leading

    edges

    are new.

    There

    were

    also a bunch

    of false ribs that were missing that we

    made up.

    We

    also made some new

    fit-

    tings; the ones

    on

    top of

    the

    cabane

    struts are

    all new.

    We

    changed the

    wheels; we

    put

    the

    right size wheels on it. They had

    cracked

    fitting or something, and

    you got the

    tank

    pressurized, it's like

    a spray can.

    "Spraying raw fuel every

    where ... Oh, goody.

    "Yeah,

    right. So uh,

    this

    is a

    Wright-built

    engine in

    there,

    and

    what

    Wright did was when

    they

    were making

    the

    engine,

    they

    made

    some changes. They were making it

    under license,

    but, uh,

    they

    changed, oh, the

    mag

    drive set-up.

    They

    put the

    mags

    on an

    angle

    to

    clear the engine

    mount,

    and they

    also

    put an

    engine-driven fuel pump

    on

    it.

    So

    we have

    the

    engine-driven

    fuel pump on

    that;

    now we have a

    system that is more

    correct for

    the

    airplane. The auxiliary pump is a

    hand

    wobble pump, so we can

    pump

    up

    the

    fuel for starting,

    and

    it's a full

    type carburetor of course. And then

    once the engine kicks over, it main

    tains about three pounds

    of

    fuel

    pressure,

    and

    that's all you need.

    The old system with the pressur

    ized

    tank,

    you had to have

    a valve

    on there and shut the vent

    off

    on

    the tank, which

    is

    not

    a

    good

    idea;

    otherwise your air would just go out

    the vent

    So

    there

    was a situation

    where they had a pressure gauge

    on

    it,

    and

    of course, you don't

    pump up

    too much pressure on

    the

    thing; you

    only

    get

    three

    to

    four pounds

    of

    good pressure on the old system.

    And, you

    know,

    i f you're flying

    along

    and not

    paying attention, you

    lose your head pressure, then you

    could

    run your carburetor

    dry.

    So

    this way, we have a

    fuel

    pressure

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    was gasoline, but I'm not sure that

    they

    had octane

    ratings back

    then;

    maybe

    they

    did. But now a lot of

    these old airplanes that are certified,

    the

    early ones, you

    don't

    have to get

    an

    auto fuel

    STC,

    because they were

    burning car gas

    even

    before

    they

    had avgas. So it doesn't apply to

    some of these early airplanes./I

    Gas is gas.  I

    Yeah. You know, we

    didn't

    want

    to get to the extent to being authen

    tic

    to where

    it's

    dangerous.

    We

    wanted to make it original,

    but

    we

    wanted to make it mechanically

    sound and upgrade it as close to mod

    ern day standards as we

    could.

    For

    instance, it's ridiculous to have eleva

    tors scraping on the ground just

    because there are no stops

    on

    the air

    plane,

    so we

    put stops

    on

    them./I

    (Why is it

    the

    head just begins to

    shake back and forth when

    you

    lis

    ten to these guys?) I

    can't

    believe

    that they didn't

    have

    stops

    on 'em

    and

    just let

    them

    bang on the

    ground.

    Hmm

    So I wonder

    why

    Curtiss did that?/I I asked.

    I

    don't

    know. Unless maybe

    the

    original ones

    did

    have stops, and

    over the years they got taken off for

    more travel; I have no idea. But if it

    is a design deficiency in

    the

    airplane

    we have, we try to upgrade it make

    an improvement./I

    The rudder doesn't have stops

    on

    it

    either. That seems almost suicidal

    to jam against the elevator in a situa

    tion where you really want control./I

    Well, the design of the airplane

    wouldn't

    be

    suicidal; it wouldn't

    Granddaddy:

    one

    of the first,

    finest and most reliable V-8s

    ever

    made, the Hispano-Suiza powers the

    Aerodrome's Jenny. This is a type

    E-

    4,

    made

    by the Wright

    Company

    under license.

    It

    puts out

    180

    de

    pendable horses, especially when

    you

    consider

    the alternative:

    the

    more anemic 90-hp

    OX-5. The gray

    tank is for the ali-to-rare 80-octane

    aviation fuel, or, whatever. ( Gas is

    gas for the Jenny.) Ed Hammerle re-

    stored it. He pointed out i t s from

    the mid-1920s, later than the Jenny,

    which was built

    in

    1918.

    Yeah, and it's common sense; it's

    general practice; if the airplane was

    going

    to be certified, it

    would have

    all these things, so we might as well

    upgrade it to a point where it was at

    least a

    little more

    reliable,

    mainte

    nance free and all that, as far as we

    can make

    it./I

    You still hand-prop this thing?/I

    (Big

    prop, big engine; big sweat.)

    Yes. We put a booster mag

    on

    it.

    Supposedly, according to

    the

    [Hisso]

    skid. It swivels through 20 degrees

    or so. The thing has got a little more

    controllability

    on

    the ground

    than

    say something that has a rigid tail

    skid. It's

    the

    same set-up

    on

    the

    Spirit

    ofSt

    Louis /I

    So,

    is

    the response positive when

    you go to

    maneuver

    her in

    the

    air,

    or

    is

    it

    move the

    stick to

    the

    right,

    count three, and then she moves?/I

    It's positive to the

    extent

    that it

    will

    eventually

    give you what you

    want.

    You

    do

    have

    a lag

    there.

    It's

    certainly not to the point where it's

    a problem, but it's just different. It's

    like flying a Cub or a Champ, you

    know; they're basically the same,

    but

    each

    one has little different

    characteristics, so it's hard to

    group

    everything into one. So you can't

    re-

    ally

    generalize on

    a

    lot

    of

    these

    things: most of

    'em

    are all individu

    als, just like people. They all handle

    differently; they all have their own

    personalities./I

    So she's easy to fly?/I

    Yeah, it's not difficult, depend

    ing

    upon

    the

    wind conditions.

    The

    airplane

    was a

    trainer

    for

    the

    mili

    tary;

    they

    were taking guys

    and

    giving them three

    to

    four hours in

    them

    and then they'd solo, so it's

    certainly

    not

    an airplane that' s tricky

    to fly. It's just like a Stearman; it's a

    primary trainer./I

    And it is slow?/I

    "Oh

    yeah./I

    What's its speed, usually?/I

    Well, we have one

    of

    those wind

    vane

    air

    speed indicators ; I don't

    know how accurate it is; it shows

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Aug 2002

    21/36

    "Stall speed

    is

    pretty reason

    able; 55,

    45?/I

    Ken shrugged. "I have no

    idea what she stalls at; you just

    fly

    the thing 'til it

    lands./1

    "Well, after she was rebuilt,

    you took her

    up

    for some test

    flights and things like that./1

    Yeah./1

    "What are stall characteris

    tics like?/1 I' m

    still

    trying;

    maybe a different tack. ..

    "Actually, I never stalled it; nope,

    just flew it around./1

    "It's just one of those thing

    that

    we're

    not

    going to do aerobatics in.

    You

    get close to the ground and you

    stall i t and make a full stall landing.

    You

    just get the feel of the airplane.

    f the

    thing ever got into a spin or

    something,

    I have

    no

    idea

    what

    it

    would do,

    so

    you

    don

    ' t get it into a

    spin.

    As

    old as the airplane is, it's

    one

    of those things where you just

    fly it straight and level and

    make

    some turns. You could take it up to

    altitude and

    feel

    it

    out

    a little more.

    But, why take a chance with an air

    plane that old and

    that

    valuable just

    to see how it would handle in a spin

    or a stall?

    "You should talk to Bill King i f

    you really

    want

    to know

    what our

    Jenny flies like; he's flown

    both the

    'old' and

    the 'new' one

    here

    much

    more than 1 /1

    So

    I did.

    Dick King is the other pilot. He

    smiles a lot and chuckles often. He's

    also wrapped those big hands of his

    around

    more

    odd

    fligh t

    con

    troIs

    The new colors of the Aero

    drome s Jenny

    represents

    a Navy

    aircraft. This service branch (as well

    as the Marines) operated Hisso-pow

    ered Jennies, whereas the Army

    operated Jennies that had the Cur

    tiss

    OX-5 engine.

    There's

    some

    question if the fuselage should be

    'battleship gray' or silver. This

    one's

    particular markings represent an

    air

    craft

    based at

    the Pensacola

    Naval

    Air Station.

    notice when you sit in it.

    "It flies similar to the old one. But

    when we first got this new Jenny fly

    ing, it

    tended

    to overheat. t still

    does. The

    radiator

    may

    not

    have

    quite enough capacity

    for

    the en-

    gine that we have in it now. We have

    a 180

    hp

    Hispano-Suiza (Hisso) en

    gine in it. The

    one

    that was in it all

    those

    years was a 150 hp. And the

    Jenny has an OX 5 radiator on it. It

    may

    cool down once the

    engine

    is

    broken in a bit.

    As

    far as taking off

    and

    so on, it

    takes off

    and

    flies pretty

    much

    the

    same with this engine as it did with

    the

    other one

    . Start

    down the

    run

    way, things bounce around a little

    and so on ...

     1

    (And then you're flying an

    honest to goodness Jenny )

    And you

    usually keep

    throttle on, pretty well all the

    way in when you're making

    the approach to

    land,

    until

    you're right near

    the

    ground;

    then you can throttle back.

    The minute you pull

    the

    throttle all the way back,

    it

    slows down rapidly because of all

    the

    wires,

    and

    so

    on.

    So, you keep

    the speed up, and

    you're

    all right.

    And it works better if you're making

    a turn if you can get the nose down

    a little bit

    and

    gain a little speed.

    Then

    the ailerons are a little more

    effective when coming around.

    "I like

    to

    fly it. I think that it 's a

    great airplane to

    fly.

    And there's

    no

    mistaking

    that

    airplane

    for

    anything

    else. It's a Jenny, and there's nothing

    else actually like it, and nobody who

    knows airplanes would ever mistake

    it for anything else./1

    *Phew * Jenny, Jenny, Jenny. In

    1970, Jack Lincke

    wrote

    a book,

    Jenny

    Was

    No Lady

    But here, I heard

    naught but good. Solid, dependable,

    slow and steady,

    Jenny

    introduced

    more Americans to

    the

    reality of

    personal flight

    than

    anyone aircraft,

    ever. She casts a long shadow.

    As I walked away from the Aero

    drome, I got the sense that the

    Curtiss

    Jenny

    is

    their new pride and

    joy, and, that they were still

    scratching

    their

    heads about her.

    It's amazing, really. What

    with

    all

    that has been written about

    the

    01'

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      Different

    Cub

    Gear

    PAUL

    H.

    KELLER

    These two views are of the oleo-style shock absorber for the Piper

    CUb

    . This absorber dampened the rebound action of

    the internal spring

    by

    relying on the friction of a brake lining used inside the tube, instead of metering holes for hy-

    draulic fluid. No fluid is used in this unit. While these units are not available, we present them as a thought-provoker.

    During

    the 1920s, I grew up on local aero club. I took flying lessons In August 1998 I visited myoid

    the south shore

    of

    Lake Constance

    in

    our Bucker

    Jungmann.

    The club hometown,

    and

    it just so happened

    in

    Switzerland. Dornier built a fac

    acquired a couple

    of

    surplus Piper

    that an international

    air show took

    tory

    on

    the Swiss side of the lake to Cubs from the U.S. Army for

    about

    place. Representing the United States

    manufacture the Flying Boat DO-X. 100 apiece. They needed some was the MATS Connie, a Corsair, a P

    t also built a grass runway next work because

    of

    bullet

    holes

    and

    5I, an Aircobra, a Stearman, some

    door.

    In the

    '30s,

    we had airline other damage. At the beginning we Pipers and Cessnas, and a few others.

    service on

    the

    Zurich-St. Gallen

    Al-

    had a heck

    of

    a time starting the

    To

    my surprise, one of the local Cubs

    tenrhein-Munich route. We were

    65-hp

    Continental. We were

    had the shock absorber legs that my

    also

    on a mail route, Altenrein

    spoiled by the Bucker, which had

    friend Willy Kuhn

    and

    I developed

    Basle. An open cockpit Klemm 25

    an

    inertia starter.

    more than

    50 years

    ago. The

    cross sec-

    flew the route twice a

    day

    . A

    lot of

    One

    other

    big difference

    we

    no

    tion drawing shows how it

    works.

    And

    air history was made around

    our

    ticed

    was

    the landing

    gear.

    The Bucker

    you can see the way

    it

    looks

    on the

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Aug 2002

    23/36

    TO

    FIT

    AN-BOLT

    ON WHEEL AXLE

    BonOM

    FLANGE

    WELDED TO OUTER TUBING

    '

    NYLON

    S

    P

    CIAL BRAKE LINING

    (M

    CHINED)

    AN-BOLT HOLDING

    A ,;:,t:rillt:5l_Y

    TOGETHER

    DRAWING NOT TO SCALE CONE SLIDING FIT ON INNER TUBING

    Translation

    from

    :

    German

    :

    ie

    FEDERAL POSTAL

    AND RAILWAY DEPARTMENT

    Air Office

    Bern , March 23 , 1949

    311.

    61 -

    Ni

    Mr

    . Willy Kuhn

    Mech. Werkstatte

    Rorschach/SG

    Dear

    Sir:

    Subject :

    New

    shock absorber legs for the undercarriage

    of the 'Piper Cub" plane .

    We

    have

    finished

    the

    testing of the

    shock

    absorber

    legs developed

    by you

    for the undercarriage of the "Piper

    Cub

    " plane and can advise you of the following test re -

    sults :

    The breaking

    strength

    determined on our test machine

    in

    Horgen is

    3,130

    kg.

    As compared with the original con

    struction ,

    this

    strength

    must

    be

    considered satisfactory .

    The

    strengthening of the

    bolt

    eyes contemplated

    for

    the

    mass production, which parts were the first

    to

    break in

    the

    test,

    will ,

    however

    , in all probability increase the

    breaking

    strength to

    about 4,000 kg .

    The

    work performed

    until

    the resting of the spring

    is

    about 75

    mkg

    , and the

    work

    given off upon the

    release

    from load is about

    30

    mkg

    .

    The work

    consumed

    by

    the

    damp

    ing

    is

    thus

    45

    mkg

    and

    therefore 60 percent of the

    total

    work . The "pancake landings " carried out during the

    flight

    tests show that

    upon

    the release of the load the

    and

    oil

    . In the case of the experimental leg , the spring

    was

    greasy.

    Due

    to the backward

    and

    forward

    movements

    ,

    the brake lining also became greasy,

    and

    the maximum work

    dropped , in the

    last tests,

    to about

    60 mkg

    .

    Summarizing ,

    we would like

    to say that on basi s of our

    examination and the test flights made

    and

    attended

    and

    on

    basis of the experience report of the

    flight

    teacher , Mr .

    Kramer

    (more

    than 400 landings) , we have arrived at the

    opinion

    that

    the undercarriage of the

    "P iper

    Cub

    "

    is

    im

    proved in every respect by the

    installation

    of your shock

    absorber leg

    .

    The taxiing,

    s tar t ing , and

    landing is

    softer

    and

    easier . The maintenance

    is less

    ; the new shock

    absorber leg

    is

    to

    be

    recommended

    both

    from

    a

    technical

    standpoint and from a

    flying

    standpoint ,

    particularly

    for

    training

    .

    As soon as the

    mass

    production legs have been examined

    by our Mr . Rupp and provided with the stamp of the Air

    Office , they

    may be

    used on any Piper Cub " plane (see

    our enclosed

    certificate)

    .

    We shall

    invoice you separately for our

    testing

    fee of

    Francs

    30

    .

    Yours

    very

    truly

    ,

    FEDERAL AIR

    OFFICE

    The Inspection Engineer

    (Signed) Nicole

    Enclosure mentioned .

    Copy to Mr . S. Rupp

    Zurich 48

    EIDG . LUFTAMT FEDERAL

    AIR OFFICE)

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    P SS T TO

    BUCK

    BY

    E.E.

    BUCK

    HILBERT, EAA 21 VAA 5

    A v ry nice shot of the

    C-3,

    taken shortly after its restoration, by EAA pho

    tographer Lee Fray. The colors are dark green with an orange stripe and

    orange wings with green markings.

    I've married off one daughter and

    three sons. In each of those events

    there was

    the

    knowledge

    that

    I was

    gaining a son-in-law and their three

    daughters-in-law. I've also gained

    some further fringe benefits, grand

    children.

    There's only one little shred of

    joy over this last one leaving home.

    My

    baby, my

    Aeronca C-3

    NC13556, has flown

    the Funny

    Farm coop to an avid antiquer who

    has loved this airplane from afar for

    almost 20 years. He was so smitten

    with it

    that

    he reverse engineered it

    and built

    an 1/

    Aeroncopy (an exact

    P O

    Box

    424,

    UNION,

    IL

    60180

    father's lament

    istics is in an article I wrote back in

    September of 1973 for Vintage Air-

    plane

    To

    encapsulate

    some

    of

    the

    highlights, I acquired

    it

    as a basket

    case in

    1964 after a

    long search.

    Aeronca Club President Erv Eschel

    man and a number of other Aeronca

    people had provided leads, and nine

    years later I had a flying machine,

    the realization of a line boy's dream

    after being allowed to prop one back

    in 1939.

    The

    one

    bright

    ray of sunshine

    on the other side of this cloud is

    the

    fact that the

    new owner

    will love

    and care for this little gem even bet

    "The

    story

    began with a kid work

    ing at the local

    airport

    way back in

    1940. I saw one

    there,

    when I was

    a line boy

    at

    the old

    Elmhurst

    Air

    port outside Chicago. It was an

    Aeronca C-3

    Collegiate, transient,

    on

    the way through

    to

    Michigan and

    someplace, with about the

    sportiest

    lookin' guy you

    v r

    did see flyin' it.

    I think the clothes make the man,

    and this was really a sporty

    guy-

    dapper

    little

    mustache, pulling on a

    pipe,

    golf

    knickers, and real sport

    two-tone shoes. The airplane didn 't

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    C(Qt

    Vou

    Top

    T ~ /

    eeping the paint shop neat

    FRANK

    P SPERANDEO,

    hate

    pouring

    paint out

    of a gallon can,

    much

    less

    the quarts and pints. The typical scenario

    is

    this:

    the

    paint

    streams

    down the

    sides of

    the

    can

    onto

    the

    table, fills up the "gully"

    around the

    lip sealing edge,

    and

    eventually hardens, making it difficult

    to

    ever re

    seal the

    can as

    tightly

    as

    it

    was

    when it

    was new.

    Without a good seal, you

    can t keep

    the

    product fresh.

    What a mess Secondly, you can barely hit

    the

    mark

    in

    the center of your paint cup when pouring your spray

    brew. Who needs this distraction when you are focused

    on

    doing

    a

    neat,

    orange-peel-free paint job on

    your

    winged Piper? The cure? Metal can screw tops.

    Gather up all the empty rectangular gallon cans used

    by

    auto

    body

    shops in your

    area for

    the

    use

    of their

    screw tops. These tops are soldered in place and can be

    removed

    with

    a small micro-torch. See

    the

    photos.

    t

    doesn't take a lot of heat

    to

    un-solder these tops from

    the

    cans.

    Big Warning

    Make sure

    the

    scrap cans are

    free of flammable vapors before you

    detach the tops

    with the torch. There are no awards or medals

    to

    out

    standing members with

    the

    most

    pieces of

    shrapnel

    imbedded in

    their

    bodies while

    heeding the call

    of

    restoration duties.

    The tools

    to

    accomplish affixing the screw tops are

    minimal. Hole-cutting tools, such

    as

    knockout punches,

    sheet metal nibblers, and either an awl or a small pair of

    tin snips will suffice. The photos tell more of the story. A

    good source for hole-cutting tools

    is

    Avery Tools in

    Ft.

    Worth, Texas (800/652-8379). For soldering, you

    can t

    beat a micro-torch for that concentrated, small flame

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Aug 2002

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    FLY-IN

    CALENDAR

    The following list ofcoming events is fur

    nished to our readers as a matter of

    information only and does not constitute ap

    proval, sponsorship, involvement, control

    or

    direction ofany event fly-in, seminars, fly

    market, etc.) listed. Please send the informa

    tion to EAA, Att: Vintage Airplane,

    P.O.

    Box

    3086, Oshkosh, W I 54903-3086. Informa

    tion should

    be

    received four months prior to

    the event date.

    AUGUST 9-11-Alliance OH-Ohio

    Aeronca Aviators

    Fly-In

    and Breakfast.

    Alliance-Barber Airport (201). Info: 216

    932-3475 or

    [email protected]

    or

    www.oaafly-in.com

    AUGUST

    IO

    Toughkenamon, PA-EAA

    Ch. 240, 28th Annual Fly-In/Drive-In

    Pancake Breakfast. 8:00 a.m. New Garden

    Airport

    (N57).

    Young Eagles'

    Rally.

    Admission free . Info: 215-761-3191

    AUGUST

    ll-Aubum,

    IN-Hoosier

    Warbird Fly-In/Drive-In

    and

    Airplane

    Auction. Dekalb County Airport.

    Pancake/Sausage Breakfast. Info: 574

    457-5924 or

    [email protected] 

    AUGUST

    I7

    -Cooperstown,

    NY- K23)

    Old Airplane Fly-In Breakfast

    Sponsored by EAA Ch. 1070. 7:30

    a.m.-Noon, rain or shine. Adults 4.00,

    Children under 12 3.50. Pilots of

    1962 or older aircraft eat free Info:

    607 -54 7 2526

    AUGUST

    I7

    -Spear{ish,

    SD-EAA Ch.

    806 19th Annual Fly-In, Black Hills

    Airport/Clyde Ice Field. Unicorn

    122.80. Aircraft judging displays.

    Camping under the wing for early

    birds

    who

    fly in on Friday. Sat.

    Breakfast served by Civil Air Patrol.

    FAA

    seminar. SO Aviation Hall

    of

    Fame Induction Ceremonies 7:30

    pm

    Sat. Info: 605-642-0277 or

    AUGUST I S Brookfield,

    WI-VAA Ch.

    11 18th Annual Vintage Aircraft

    Display and

    Ice

    Cream Social. Capitol

    Airport. Noon-5 p.m. Includes Midwest

    Antique Airplane Club's

    monthly

    fly

    in. Control-line radio controlled

    models

    on

    display. Info: 262-781-8132

    or 414-962-2428

    AUGUST

    23

    -2S

    -Mattoon, JL-6th

    Annual MTO Luscombe

    Fly-In.

    Luscombe judging awards, forums

    banquet. 50 cash to Luscombe that flies

    farthest to attend. Info: 217-234-8720,

    [email protected] or 217-253-3934

    AUGUST 23- 2S-Sussex,

    NJ

    -Sussex

    Airshow. Top performers. All typ

    es

    of

    aircraft on display. Info 973-875-7337

    or

    www.sussexairportinc.com 

    AUGUST 4

    Janesville-Beloit, WI-EAA

    Ch. 60 Fly-In Pig Roast. Beloit Airport

    (44C). 11 a.m.-2 p.m. Info: 608-365

    1925

    or

    members.tripod.com 

    AUGUST 2

    4-Crested

    Butte,

    CO-Ch.

    881

    CB Falcons Fly-In. Mountain flying

    seminars,

    FAA

    Wings program, Young

    Eagles flights. Crested Butte Avion

    Airport (3V6) (OC02), Elev. 8980 ft.

    MSL.

    Info: 800-663-5374 or

    [email protected] 

    AUGUST 3I

    -Marion,

    IN- MZZ) 12th

    Annual Fly-In Cruise-In,

    at the

    Marion

    Municipal Airport, 7-1 p.m. All you

    can eat Pancake Breakfast. All types of

    airplanes and vintage automobiles.

    Info: www.flyincmisein.com 

    AUGUST I Zanesville, OH-EAA Ch.

    425 Fly-In/Orive-In Breakfast. Riverside

    Airport. 8 a.m.-2 p.m. Breakfast all day,

    lunch items 11

    a.m.-2 p.m. Fly Market.

    Info: 740-454-0003.

    SEPTE

    MB

    ER 6-7-Fresno, CA-EAA

    Ch.

    376 18th Annual End 0 Summer

    Fly

    In. Sierra Sky Park (Q60). Camping or

    hotels. Fri. arrival registra tion 4-6:00

    p.m.; dinner 6-7:30 p.m. ( 6). Sat. pan

    cake breakfast 7-9 :00 a.m. ( 5); regis

    tration deadline for aircraft judging 10

    a.m.; tri tip lunch Noon-1:30 p.m.

    ( 6); awards 2:30 p.m. Info: 559-435

    6349 or 559-439-5371 or

    wesand

    [email protected] 

    SEPTEMBER 7-Cadil/ac, MI-EAA Ch.

    678 Fly-In/Drive-In Breakfast. Wexford

    County

    Airport. 7:30-11 a.m. Info:

    231-779-8113

    SEPTEMBER

    S-Mt. Morris lL-Ogle

    County Pilots Assn.

    EAA

    Ch. 682

    Fly-In Breakfast at Ogle

    County

    Airport (CSS)(Barnette Field). 7-12

    noon. Info: 815-732-7268.

    SEPTEMBER I2-IS-Reno,

    NV-4th

    Annual Western Region Invitational.

    Co-sponsored by Rolls-Royce North

    America, NASM, Nat'l Aviation Hall

    of

    Fame and Reno Air Racing Assn. No

    more than SO aircraft are selected for

    each Invitational.

    For

    details on eligi

    bility

    and

    judging criteria, entry

    application, etc. contact Ann, 703

    621-2839

    SEPTEMBER I3-IS-Watertown, W I-

    2002 Midwest Stinson Reunion.

    (RYV).

    Info: 630-904-6964

    SEPTEMBER

    I4-Hollywood, MD-EAA

    Ch. 478 Fly-In, Open House, Young

    Eagles

    Rally,

    and Pancake Breakfast.

    Captain Walter Francis Duke Regional

    Airport (2W6) . Info: 301-866-9502

    SEPTEMBER

    I4-Palmyra, W I- 88C)

    Fly-In Lunch, noon-2 p.m. Info: 630

    904-6964

    SEPTEMBER I4-Andover, NJ

    Andover-Aeroflex Airport (12N). EAA

    Vintage

    Chapter

    7

    annual

    Old

    Fashioned Fly-In. 10 AM-4 PM, (rain

    date Sunday, Sept. 15). Antique, clas

    sic and contemporary aircraft. Food,

    prizes, Pilots' Choice and People's

    Choice Awards. Everyone

    is

    welcome

    so fly-in, drive-in or walk-in for a fun

    day. Info:www.vintage-aircraft-7.org 

    or Bill Moore, popmoore@Webtv, 908

    236-6619

    or

    Lou

    Okrent, LOAF

    HQ

    @ATI.NET,

    973-548-3067

    SEPTEMBER I4-Andover, NJ-VAA

    Ch. 7 Annual Old-Fashioned Fly-In at

    Andover-Aeroflex Airport l2N) . 10

    am-4 pm. Hosting a full range of

    antique, classic,

    and

    contemporary

    aircraft. Food, prizes, Pilots' Choice

    EAA

    FLY·IN SCHEDULE 2002

    NEAA GOLDEN WEST

    REGIONAL FL

    Y IN

    www·gwfly-in

    .

    org 

    September

    6-8, Yuba

    County

    Airport (MRV)

    EAA MID EASTERN

    FLY IN

    419-447-1773 (telefax)

    September

    6-8,

    Marion,

    OH

    mailto:[email protected]:///reader/full/www.oaafly-in.commailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:///reader/full/www.sussexairportinc.comhttp:///reader/full/members.tripod.commailto:[email protected]:///reader/full/www.flyincmisein.commailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:///reader/full/Info:www.vintage-aircraft-7.orgmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:///reader/full/www%E7%A7%B7fly-in.orghttp:///reader/full/www%E7%A7%B7fly-in.orghttp:///reader/full/www%E7%A7%B7fly-in.orgmailto:[email protected]:///reader/full/www.oaafly-in.commailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:///reader/full/www.sussexairportinc.comhttp:///reader/full/members.tripod.commailto:[email protected]:///reader/full/www.flyincmisein.commailto:[email protected]:///reader/full/Info:www.vintage-aircraft-7.orgmailto:[email protected]:///reader/full/www%E7%A7%B7fly-in.org

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    Peoples· Choice Awa rds. Fly-in, drive

    in, or walk-in for a fun day. (Rain

    date Sunday, 9/15.) In fo: 908-236

    6619.

    SEPTEMBER 14-15-Rock Falls

    IL -

    North Central EAA Old Fashioned"

    Fly-In

    at the

    Whiteside

    Co

    un t

    y

    Airport (SQI). Best Coun try Pancake

    Breakfast 9/15. Forums, workshops,

    fly-market , camping, air rally, awards,

    food exh ibitors. Info: 630-543-6743

    SEPTEMBER 14-15-

    Bayport New

    York-Antique Airplane Club of

    Greater New York Fly-In. Brookhaven

    Airport. Static display of vintage

    homebuilt aircraft. Awards in various

    categories. In

    fo:

    631-589-0374

    SEPTEMBER 20-21-Bartlesville

    OK

    46th Annual Tulsa Regional Fly-In.

    Frank Phillips Field. Type club

    forums, static displays, exhibits.

    Admission by

    dona ti

    on. Info: Charlie

    Harris 918-622-8400

    SEPTEMBER 20 -2 Grantville

    N C

    EAA

    Ch. 1176 Aerofest 2002, Smith

    Airpark (2SNC) Old-fashioned grass

    field fly-in

    and

    pig pickin'. Vintage,

    sport, ultralights. Ca

    mping and

    music

    Fri. Sat. Info: 336-879-2830.

    SEPTEMBER 22 Hinckley IL-Ch. 241

    Fall Fly-In Breakfast. OC2)

    On the

    grass. 7 a.m.-Noon. Info: 847-888

    2919

    SEPTEMBER 28 Mi

    llington TN-

    (NQA) 6th Annual

    Memphis

    Plane

    Pull. Benefits the children of the

    Special Kids and Families, Inc . chari

    ty. Teams pull a Boeing 727 in vari

    ous categories of

    competition.

    Also,

    EAA Midsouth Reg'l Fly-In

    and

    Young

    Eagles event. Info:

    sp kids@Wnm

    .net or

    [email protected] 

    SEPTEMBER 28

    Hanover

    I

    N- 641)

    Wood, Fabric, Tailwheels

    Fly-

    In.

    Lee Bottom Flying

    Fie

    ld.

    Cajun

    Avgas

    (IS Bean Chili). Beautifu l scenery,

    great people, old planes. Info: 812

    866-3211 or

    WWl¥.LeeBottom.com 

    SEPTEMBER

    28

    -

    29

    Alliance

    OH

    American Military History Event.

    Barber Airport (201) . Info : 330-823

    1168 

    www.{[email protected]  

    OCTOBER 5 8 Wallseol1 OH-Ch. 149

    Annual Mini Chile Fly- In . Fult

    on

    County

    Airport USE). In fo: 419-636

    WorkshopSchedule

    August9-11.

    2002 Griffin.

    GA

    TIGWELDING

    August16-18

    ,

    2002

    Griffin, GA

    RVASSEMBLY

    August

    17-18,

    2002

    Arlington,WA

    Sept14-15,

    2002

    SHEETMETAL

    COMPOSITECONSTRUCT

    FABRICCOVERING

    Denver

    , CO

    Sept27-29.2002 Corona,CA

    RVASSEMBLY

    Oct.

    18-20

    ,

    2002 Oshkosh

    ,WI

    RVASSEMBLY

    Oct

    19-20

    ,

    2002 Boston,

    MA

    SHEETMETAL

    COMPOSITECONSTRUCT

    FABRIC

    COVERING

    Nov2-3,2002 Minneapolis,MN

    SHEETMETAL

    mailto:[email protected]:///reader/full/WWl%E5%AE%8CeeBottom.commailto:www.%[email protected]:[email protected]:///reader/full/WWl%E5%AE%8CeeBottom.commailto:www.%[email protected]

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    NEW MEMBERS

    Armando Salles. . . . . . . . . . . . . Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil

    Dr. W. B.

    Carpenter

    Calgary,

    AB

    Canada

    Tony Barrett Fraserville, ON, Canada

    Jeffrey

    W.W.

    Crawford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burlington, ON,

    Canada

    Stuart Hesse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Georgetown, ON, Canada

    Elvey Rock. . . . . . . . . . . Monkton ON,

    Canada

    Daniel Weinberger. . . . . . . . . . . . Santiago, Chile

    Satoshi Sone. . Kanagawa-Prefecture, Japan

    Ray L Struik . Arnhem, Netherlands

    H.

    W.

    Visagie Northern Cape, Republic of South Africa

    Curt

    Bogle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dayeville,

    AL

    Robert Holycross. . Livingston,

    AL

    Dane

    S.

    Knight. . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Russellvill e,

    AR

    Harvey Belliveau. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gilbert ,

    AZ

    William Jensen. . Prescott Valley,

    AZ

    Larry Ryerson Mesa,

    AZ

    Christopher W.

    Whitby.

    . Prescott,

    AZ

    Gregory P Anderson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fo lsom, CA

    James

    S.

    Carson.

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nevada City,

    CA

    Robert C. Co le .

    Sacramento

    ,

    CA

    Lawrence Blake

    Hannigan.

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . • . . .

    Los

    Gatos,

    CA

    Charles M. Hardison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Madera, CA

    Ron D. Headlee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Moreno Valley, CA

    Roger Hewett Lenmore, CA

    Charles Jones. . . Ferndale,

    CA

    Norman

    E. Jukes. . Burlingame,

    CA

    L Dean Miller. . San Jose, CA

    Brent Mon e . . . . Santa Rosa, CA

    George Phoenix. . . . Torrance, CA

    Jay Ritter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . Clovis,

    CA

    Kennon

    S.

    Shea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quincy, CA

    Qwa

    rd

    ug

    hes' Spruce C()()M

    I don't know, Howard. Maybe

    if

    we'd

    used Poly-Fiber we'd

    Sanetaka Yokoyama . . . Los Gatos,

    CA

    Troy G. Zachary, Jr.. . . . . Rohnert Park,

    CA

    Eric Hayes . . . . Ft. Collins, CO

    Preston B. Kavanagh. . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Avon, CT

    Mark

    Scott.

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . Bethany, CT

    Henry J.

    Wimbrow.

    . . West Redding, CT

    Gregory H. Bange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Newark DE

    John MacKay. . .

    Maitland

    , FL

    Paul

    Okean

    Pa lm Beach, FL

    Eugene

    E.

    Rogers. . Tampa,

    FL

    Patricio Seidel . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . Key Biscayne,

    FL

    Soren A. Campbe ll . . . • . . . • • . . . . . Cataula, GA

    John

    C. Talley. . . . . . . . . . • . .• .

      •

    . . . . Townsend, GA

    R. Douglass Williams. . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mo reland,

    GA

    Keith

    Mason.

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . Wheatland

    lA

    Robert G. Troxel. . . . . . . . . . Parma, ID

    William A. Borgstrom . . . Chicago, lL

    Kenneth Ciolino. . . . . . . . . . . . . Lockport, IL

    Robert E.

    Coon.

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warrenv il le,

    IL

    Robert

    Newhouse.

    . Rockford, I L

    Ryder G. Olsen. . .

    Burnham

    IL

    Terry Wilke . . . . . . . . . . . . .

     

    Round Lake Beach, IL

    Nancy Gingher . . .   . . . • . Co lumbia City,

    IN

    George A. Lohmeier . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indianapolis,

    IN

    Joe K.

    Richwine.

    . . . . . . • . . . . . Marion, IN

    Arthur Studenroth Hobart, IN

    Todd Thomassen. . . . . . . . . . . . . Bloomington IN

    Jeff

    Mankin.

    . . . . Mission, KS

    J.

    Anthony Stephen.

    . . . . . . . . . . . Baton Rouge, LA

    Noe l Tadin . . . . . . . . . . . . Sidell,

    LA

    Vance Gilbert. . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arlington,

    MA

    Michael Purcell. . . •

     

    .

     

    . . . . . .

     

    . . . • Florence, MA

    John

    Schut es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . Brimfield , MA

    Kenneth

    Tootell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . Brewster,

    MA

    Thomas

    W.

    Cameron . • . . .

    Lennon

    MI

    Bernard Co leman Gl

    adstone

    MI

    Gary D. Mountain . . . . . . . . . . . . South St Paul, MN

    Ronald

    Schroeder.

    . . . . . . . • . . . Bloomington MN

    Kathie Ernst. . . . . St Louis, MO

    Stephens

    W. Horton. . St Peters, MO

    Morrie L Eakin. . .

    .

     

    . . . • . . . .

    . . . . . . Gautier, MS

    John Carroll . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . . • . . . • . . . . • . . . Auburn, NH

    Colbeth Kil lip. . . . . . . . . . . . Ossipee, NH

    Mike Forney. . . . . Lambertville,

    NJ

    David

    S.

    Halliday. . Point Pleasant Beach,

    NJ

    Richard L Surgent Wa ll ,

    NJ

    Hans

    Vandermeer.

    . . . . . . . • . . . . Ridgewood,

    NJ

    Bruce Weber . . . Bloomsbury,

    NJ

    A

    ll

    en

    J.

    Pomianek New

    Yo

    r

    k NY

    Paul R. Scheerer .   .

     

    . . • . . . . . . • . . . . East Hampton

    NY

    Jon David Brausch . . • . . . • .

    .•

    . Avon Lake, OH

    Donald E. Gray. . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . Cortland, OH

    Stanley

    Lindholm.

    . . . . . . • . . . . . . . Westlake, OH

    David J. Raney. . . . West Chester, OH

    Vicki Rulli . . . . . . . . . . . . . Co lumbus, OH

    Larry Lee

    Smith.

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canfield, OH

    Robert VanBalen • . .

    . . . • . . . . . .

    • .   Somerset, OH

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    THE JOURNAL OF

    THE

    EARLY