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    Dr. Manmohan Singh ji, Ho 'ble Prime Mi iste of I dia; Sh Mu lidhar Chandraka t Bhandare ji, HisExcellency Gove or o Odisha Sh Naveen Pat aik j,Ho 'ble Chie Mi ister o Odisha; my olleague Dr Ashwa i Kuma Mi ister of State for S ien e & Te h olog a thScien es and Pla ning P o Geetha Bali the General President of the 99th I dia Science Co gr s : Pro AshoKo/as a Chan ellor of K l disti guished mem ers o thescientifi and a ad mi commu it delegates froma road media perso nel ladies and g n lem !

    1 It is ndeed a g ea occas on ha the 99t ndian

    S ence Co g ess s bei g eld Bhubaneswar- ecap alc yo d sha wh c as a o g h s o y of over2000 years s a ti g w h Ch ed dy asty.B ba eswar is n ud ossess n o mag ificesc es and ar tectural e tage, co led wit

    e sa c ity as Ekam a s etra make th s o e of eg ea eligio s ce t es of Odis a s ce ea ly med eva

    days

    2. S r, o r Fi s P me M ster a d Jawa a lal Neho e sa d a d I q o e "It is sci nc alone tha cansolv h problems of hunger and pove y, ofinsanitation and illi erac of supersti ion and

    ea ening of ustom and tradi ion of vast

    es ur es running to wast or a ch countinhabited by s a ving poor... Who inde co l a rd to ignore science o ay? At eve t we

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    have to seek its aid. . The future belongs toscien and those who make friends withscience"

    3 Sir, true o these words, Science a d te h ology haveo ibute s g fica t y o he evol o of huma

    socie y. As R ssia w te Leo Tols oy o ce saT ue science investigates and b ngs to human

    perception such t uths and such knowledge asthe people of a given time and s ciety consider

    m st imp ant" T e i pa o sc e e atech ology ha bee grow g as so iety be o esore a ore a va e a a ure wi h me By

    ast a y a gi g o r ea s of omm ica iohe way we wo k, our ous g clo hes, a foo o r

    me hod of t a spo a o a , ee e e le g h a d q ali y of life tself s ie ce has ge erat

    ha ges i t e oral al es a d bas h loso h esof ma ki S e has ha ged the way we i e awhat we belie e By aki g li e easie s e e hasgive ma t ha e to rs e societa o r ssuch as eth s aes he ics ed a o a d j s ce; o

    reate cu tu es a o m rove huma o d tio s.

    4. Si w I ia a h eved I de e de e, it he te aha ered eco o y ar y a y wor hwhile

    i as re for he e e o e t of s ie e atech ology, o so n trial base abys a ly low

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    agr cultura p oduc ion a d a st no - exi ten e of heal ector. I p te o d gra n fe t e peop eFa i e were o c But e yin a l e e u d eI d a a u ged a ead a d a a ieve rama c

    ucces in t e e of c en e a d ec l y

    5. t e 1960 , ia made ea i e wit it GreeRevo u io H y e i g var e t ie a dmec a zatio ag c lture le the o ntry t e

    oad e - u i e cy e pite a rap d e pan io ipop lat i emer e a t e e o la e t pa y o er t e wor n t e wor ' ge t

    r prod e Wi h e a i o o ti u t e Inl beca e t e a ge t roduce of f i nd t eeco d r e t o vege ab e T e co y ra k fir t

    t e r t o o a d b a a d ei e ro u tiv ty o r pe i t e wo A

    e bi at of e ol y d milo e at ve o owed y an im e ely su ce fu

    o ti l od e o i y re se milro ct po t o i g ia s wo ld la ge i k

    pro u er T e et i g of Natio ry Deve opment Board ( O S) a d tio Mi Gri fu t epromo e p y o qu ty m k t ro g out t e

    ou t y I 99 p opelle y t f crea t r t o e a' le in fi e y

    re e rc stit t o t e ou y u e d w t aB e evo t o I d a o d the third po t o t eworld fi produ ion o ay

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    6. In healt care a so eme ous scie if cb eakth o g s have b e ach eved. fa m a it

    ate as go d w almos al of w at was sixyea s a ; ave age e xpec a we t p y mt a 30 yea s Smal x, wh c ki l d am l s eve y yea as b wiped t To ay

    s a p s t o o a fa e apa t v al g t b ti l p

    s e o y i a d et a y i e as well as v amA,B a d C at a s ab ut a f f at t e mpod g I d a a a st y is a ked f u t i wo ld The a R&D sea c s i y advai the eve pme t of va i es es ec a ly o vi s ue za d a t day s t e ey s p ev es e t of eve y h ee vacc es avai able t e g oba ma et as b e a ac u ed a

    od e by d co pa ies add t o to t ad t al va i a majo i p t a la d

    evelop e o w va e a d gloco a o at o s a b g eve ag t giv a ap h to t e esea vac es maj

    t a tab e sease s h T Ma a a H V a eas w ave ece ve s ec a atte t o a f ab e Hea a e - ag os s fe t

    ea e S e el Re ea a d app a NS e es to Hea t a e

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    7 The Telecommunication sto as ad a dre m ru I n a. a o p e a e e c o n a g e ttelecom u icatio e wo k n e wor term of

    mber o rele conne on er C i T e eare over 850 mil ion te ep ne c nec io , ove 3mi ion P b c a l O fice ( O ) and nea y8mil ion ce lar su sc i ers n I ia Si arly t e

    nte net i g po u at i I ia has c o e t emil ion ar o w ic about12 mil ion a eb oa a se s

    8nd a a e tabli ed a s a e-o -t e-art m l i g gaa -In a etwo ca le 'Nati na K w e ge

    Netwo p o i i g a n ied g eed ne workb e f ll kn wle ge e te n ti io n e

    co t y e p po e o a kn w e ge netwo kgoe o t e ve c e o t e co t y s quest fobu ding q a y in i ions wit req site esearc

    aci ities and c eat g a pool o ig y t ainedo e ona e KN i expecte to ena e

    cient s s esea c ers and de rom if e entac g u a d dive e geog a h e o wor

    c o e y o a vanc ng u a de e op ent c ticalan eme ging a eas

    9. Among t e e eloping c r e o e wo l , Ias ac ieve e t ct f ei g t e only e tave t e co e e in a t tu e a v ab e nuclea

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    pr gramme. It has deve oped i s own ca ac ty f and ng e re fuel cy e- g om ra

    ex lo at on, m g, ext ac an f e ab cb y o h vy w r ore o ess g o se e a d was e ma age enI a s ow e deavo g o se a am t

    ea e e gy p og amme w t a a ge o du270 GW of c ear e e gy by 2050

    10 O e o he os v s e s ess sto es s co t y's spa e ogra me nd a s f s sate

    A a ha a was a s a sa e e we g g y444

    kg, w h was p mar es gned t es e o ogya t ved s es gn ng operat g fe o s x yea

    w on o m in e o b nd nd d o m17 yea s was a re a ka e fea fo a rs sa e

    es gned an b y a co n y I d a s today hedeve g co t o ave t e capac y es gn

    b d ng an a nc g sa e tes n ge o s yIn a s s ace o fo o ons sts o a ray o sa et a a rem e se s g, e e ed ca on, tmed c e, commu a on es es e ose e a ot e c ons S nce 1982 he n an SResea h O ga za o aunc e a se es ge sta ona y sate es t a c de o sa e

    NSA 1 e h e n h INSA ee ca ed Ka a a sa e e a the cur e IN

    3A sa e l te T e nex sa e te INSAT 3

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    l unched so n, wi l h ve a adva ced 6- h nnemage nd 19 cha e s nde . Re ent y un hed

    Megha T p q es is the f r t sa ell e f he Ind npa e p g a e th t i g g t m ke y e tbservat pa a ete s ela ed ate studies

    11. Si e me ment n a ut ew maj p g mes f my m n s es whi h helpe nne ti g s ience pe ple and wh ch ade i ac n s ciety du ng s

    ew yea s y s y Scie e& Te hn gy h d a

    few yea s b m nted a spe al p g a cal ed"Inn v ti n c en e Pu s t Insp ed Resea chINSP E T he p g was aime at a

    a sf ati na hange n the ability he sc e ese t a t ent s y s ience an ca ee sw th esea h SP RE e s f ve p e s

    ve ing t e ge g u s 0-32 he p g a e

    e s m c mp e s e ha 00 000stude ts have l ea y e ei e e efit thiss eme W e t t e e h nd nne

    ea y 3 mi lion y uth he s heme y 0 7

    2 In de t p ide t the India y uth a p yt expe ien e he y S ie e e Department f Sc en e & Te hn gy a ched a uni ue andinn va ive s ience exhi ti ed pe ial yfa a e us - t 6 c k wn asS e ce Ex ess n 2007 he t a n as s fa

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    completed 4 phases w erein i ave ed a d s a ce of70000 k cove ing 24 s a es a one UT w th 2 0

    t a 801 ex ibition ay cove g 65 akvi to , i c u i g over k tuden d mo e

    a 4 000 eac e f om ,000 c oo i eco n . Abo s e co cte te e ie pe i e s n he Joy-of-Scie ce pa ic pa ed q izze o e co petitioncond c ed on p fo m

    3. S r, p ovi ng fe ng w er o the peop egiven gh o i y by o gover me My ish ve taken evera i i iative o e thi ve yi po n oc e a is e by e p oy g v ncetec o og ca too U ng nnov ive ech ok ow a L ow e er t e e D ti w c conve s oce i e w er i to fe n

    wa er a p ant with c p ci y o ak te e day wae ta he by M n o E r h Scie ce in Kavei a w i h i wor g cce y o yea wo mo e L D a t o e oy ot e at Ag t i h ve been o mis io e yea Aec no ogy io on "Wi ing A gme t t o

    Re ovat o o W e ha bee o te y eDe ar me of Sc e ce d ec o ogy V ge a o n 0 000 eve o o ation f e g va o wate e a e c a e ge h ve een e ec e o ot ia in a h e e fo i ing

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    various esea ch solu ons w t ec nica feas bi y,e o om c viab y, s cia ac ep ab l y a dsus ai a y.17 if e e y es of a e c a e ges n

    2 c s e s n he co y a e be g solved o gonve gen solu i s and vo v g c bod es

    CSIR has evelo ed T Fi m Compos e (TFC)ever e osm sis RO gh flux memb a e ice ps c ver cess a e m domes c

    se age h gh e t a y a me A o emillionliters/day capac y l n s s ccessfu ly o e a i g C e i fo ver ou yea s A se ic/ o em val

    e h gy ase n e amic memb a e o eoduc o of sa e d i k ng wa e om c amina e

    g o a e c co o ms o WHO s a d s asee a sfe ed d s y

    4. i , I ia a e ed s g f p g ess i h f eld

    ea e a cean ela e se es ece yea sTod y e a e a l ass Ts mi W i gys em c vi s f a g Tsu a i i

    m nu es Tsu amige eve s i e I dia oceanegio W es a lis ed a is ic -level Ag o

    me eo olog a Adviso y ces h ovidesegula fa m adv so ies o a me s f e y A

    MS base ag o adviso y s ice is a so op a io he o g h fa me s ca ge a m a dea e ela ed fo ma i eal ime T e e haseen s g f a mp oveme i he a y of sho t

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    and me ium ra ge weather forecas i g e c un y.T anks o t e ambit i s p ogram e fo m ernization of India Meteor logi al Depa e tla he by e g ve ment in 20 8 oday I D iseq ipped wit st adva ed weather detectiot o s ike Ge s a i ne y a p a o bi i g sa e l t

    ppler rada s a tomatic weat e s ati ns etc y Min st y of Ea Sc en es as als estab is e aspec al se vi e f r e is ermen o e ou t y isse v ce provides advis r es Pote ial Fis ngZ nes in e asta wa er base advancedsate i e based bservatio s.

    15. t s ecade I n vati n I bel eve we eed t at a ter ate els of in vation to address es c e al iss es like ea t care CS R as m u edOS D (Ope S e Dr g D sc ve y ) w i s acons i m wit G bal pa ers ip a me prov deaf r ab e hea t care. A new anti- be culos s gbased o CSIR te ol gy as bee launc e un erth s p gra me SDD has e erged as a ewplat or ova i t gh rowd s c gA

    u be f ew i t a ives a d p g ammes af r able hea t are ave bee m ted by eGover e t f India is y a S e c s hasst e gt e ed resear h ugs from S a a d po ar

    eg . e Depa e t Biotec o gy has beemaki g c ce ed e s i th area of a ordab e

    @

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    healthcare. Th oug an nitiat ve of the dep tme , tis ow poss ble o diag ose de gue eve f o d yo e s g a ew com -k deve oped th o gh ee o s of c e s at e Inte atio al Cent e fo

    Genet c E gi ee ing & B otec o gy, New De h p e s i w th a ivate c mpa y T e da e l

    e e c t t e I te tio al Ce t e fo Ge eticg ee i g d B ech ol gy ( CGEB) New e i

    has ed o t e devel pme t of v e i T ev cc ne s de gned o e e t bod es h w lprotec d v d a s m l Method t od e

    e vac i e ave bee t a sfe ed o db o ech ology comp y B a a B otec e at al

    td B L , Hyde a d

    16. o de to om e G ass ot v ti sys em a dexp d R& b se t e ationa I n vatioFo nd t n N F , A ed d a g t id

    io u de ep rt e o Sc e e &Tec n gy i i g c n e ted e t o he Ind a

    ecome n nve tive d c e tive s c e y and g b eade in s sta b e ech olog es w t os c a d ec n mi ha d c ps ect g evoluta d d s o o g ee g ss ots in vati s The da o as s fa eg ste ed e a160, 0g i ov tio a es o he cou t y a ddeve oped a sy te p ect g e inte ec a

    o e es f the g ass ot ova n syste New

    @

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    mechanisms for linking nforma and o ai n vat on systems a e be ng eve ope by NIF

    7 S , inc us ve deve op e t can take p ace with t

    c u ing he weake ecti s o the soc e y tdeve op e t p ocess. My Scie ce m t ie a emo nt g seve a i itiat ves to add e t is impo tant

    s T De a m nt o c e ce& Tec ogy aa k 5% h b g t f inking n

    s ci t a s s a ab e basis

    8 , o sc ence an ec o gy p cy we nc a ed in 20 3 We need a new a wee c a e Scie ce Tec no g a I novat n

    cy t s d p omote a n vat on ecosysat add esse t e at ona p i i y f i c u ve a

    tained g w . My M is w e icat o Nat on suc a we ba an d p icy on T a

    sib e e -t c n gica o s h q t e b efi pe p , we

    s ab sh g a t a a a vi ence-basedeg a o y yste

    19. , i s es are n a ng eve ap g ammes t is ea he st f Ea h Scienc

    is a ch ng a "Mo o Missio fo imp v ng too p ed c to b n it c ik ag ic

    wate , in s y, tc An a h ak stu y t g

    @

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    deep-borehole investigat o i Koyna Wa a a ea of Maha a h a i a so being initia ed. A ew i s itu

    ame y N Ea Cent e o Tec n gy App ca oand Reach ( ECTAR) at Sh ng being e a l he

    y the Depa tment f Sc e e & Tec gy n a yea

    ti e Resea h on Hi a aya g ac gy s bei gst engthe ed CSIR is se ing p a se ies o

    n ovat o plexes with w ass fa ties ou e k g t ns ese i ne s w

    st y, R& s ti ns an Un ve sities e stee f em w be p s t ed a Chen ai ata

    a M mbai

    20. Si et e dwe p a bit a e e w eca p ay i ovat se to To ay we a e m v g

    o a tu e o g o a la s o tages s il s gapsa a w i w i e ed a a a d ec micemp we me t f wo e wil ecome c eas g ys gn ca t nd a wo e ave ayed a a e

    ay g e n h c a l ng s f ci g hna ion! T day n a l se o t e ec my in u ng

    e c po a e sec t ey ha e d ne a he we oc pying he ighest p s t s f de sion ak g

    a we T e e s a s ong o e t etweew me 's ed at a d the tent a fo g eate g odth gh so i e t ep e e s p I dian w me a eve y ac ve as s c a e e e eu s nd g a et

    ven a f e s a a e s tions ma y ec n miha e ges o e ve w me s econ mi a ivit es

    @

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    an businesses are of e benef a ies of these s c alventures. In nd a quotas to s ppo wome 's

    a pat in t a z g v anc havec tly bee inc ease from 30% to 50%

    21. T e e is s n a t ev e ce t at og ess on p veu t o a ma eve o nt are e ate to

    a van eme ts oth in ovati capacities ane e e a ity Bot ovat o a ge e e uan e pin a o t M e um Deve o ment G

    ( Gs) ot i ovat ion a w men s

    em ow ent r re thinki g "o tsi e t e ox aa t g eyo e isting, p e i e a amete s at a it a t v nti s y ult v t n va

    p we wo en a foster g eater ge er e a ityus ness c v s ety g ve m t aca em a

    en themse ves have the o t ty to c eaten arness w so t ons that es

    pe spectives t u t pr ems How ca har ess in vat o s powe t mpower wo ap ote g eate gen e equa ity? Poss y y:

    ent fy ng a we - ef ne at way thac nects i ovat n t ow t;

    Usi th athway t ass ss owerfui vat s that ca c a ge wo en s ves intec ogy use so a rm hange a

    co o si ence; a

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    Identif ing the core leve s that a e essent a fo i ova ion o empowe wom n a d t a s ogende e at ons.

    22. S , us s y t scie tists and echn g sts of theco ve been nt t g im ense y ow dsadd essing t e g o c a enges W t e h g gS&T d novati a dsc pe y,I amqui c i t h t s e s s w d b t

    ont i te wi h g eate v gou t add ess succ e ges in he t e t ome. W e s gin ovat o , di s s w g t e pa p t g"G dhi o so ed F ug ov t o S cin ova io s ave of en ught s t ons o ve y

    k s socie a p b e s

    23 S t co c ude,I wis t s y t giv hep ecede ed supp at we have had m the

    Ho 'b e P i e Mi iste nd t e c ide e e gd d y t e n n C mm ss on o e e

    T c ogy nd ov t on o the12'h ive Ye ,we the scie c mm ty ss e you t t wsh conti e to c t i te u mi e p sit n dii he c mi n s s a f m d e p ye .

    T n Y u J i Hi d