World HistoryTeacher: Miss BunnellThe Ottoman Empire & Muslim Hostilities

Let’s Recap! Arab Muslims created a vast and large Islamic civilization that spread from

Spain to India. During the 13th & 14th centuries (the Middle Ages) the Ottomans were

growing in size and power.

The Ottoman Empire Who founded the Ottoman Empire? ____________________________

1453: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

o What did this allow the Ottomans to control? ____________________________________________________________________________

The Empire was located between ___________________________ and interacted with all types of people throughout its history.

o What predictions can you make about how European Christians will react to Ottoman Muslims controlling the crossroads of trade? ______________________________________________________________

World HistoryTeacher: Miss BunnellThe Ottoman Empire & Muslim Hostilities

The Ottoman Empire Did the Ottomans move the old Byzantine capital at Constantinople? ______

o What did they rename it? _______________________

What was the name for the rulers, or kings? _____________________o Was their power restricted? __________________________________

Who were the Janissaries? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

o Very professional and organizedo Known as the “gunpowder empire” ___________________________

________________________________________________________

Known for the harems kept by the sultans.o Who all lived in the harems? _________________________________

________________________________________________________

o What does harem mean? ________________________________

o Harems inspired the famous story of ____________________ and her storytelling to the sultan in order to save her life.

Did the Ottomans accept people or oppress them? _____________________

_____________________________________________________________o Just like who else in history? ________________________________

________________________________________________________

Although Ottomans were ____________________________, Jews and Christians were _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

o How did this acceptance and form of government help the Ottomans?________________________________________________________

World HistoryTeacher: Miss BunnellThe Ottoman Empire & Muslim Hostilities

Suleiman the Magnificent The Ottomans conquered North Africa and parts of Eastern Europe and

united the entire Muslim world under their control.

Under Suleiman the Magnificent _______________________________________________________________________________________________

Why was he “magnificent”?o Very educatedo Spoke __________ languageso Lead his armies into battleo Made new laws concerning __________________________________

________________________________________________________o Promoted ________________________________________________o Broke tradition and ________________________________________

The Safavid Empire Early 1500s: __________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

What are Safavid rulers called? ____________________o Used large armies to gain control.

Religion: __________________________o Specifically ___________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Known for: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What happened between the Ottoman Sunni’s and the Safavid Shi’ites?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

World HistoryTeacher: Miss BunnellThe Ottoman Empire & Muslim Hostilities

Muslim Invasions of India During the 11th & 12th centuries, ________________________ attacked

northern India and destroyed ______________________________________

What did they call their kingdoms? _________________________________

Later they were attacked and conquered by a Mongol __________________

The Mughal Empire 1526: ______________________________________________________

o “Mughal” comes from the word “Mongol,” but the Mughals are______________________________________________________

One of the gunpowder empires.

Akbar the Greato Most famous ruler of the Mughalso Grandson of Tamerlane (a Mongol)o United __________________________________________________o Split the empire into provinceso ________________________________________________________o Encouraged ______________________________________________

Shah Jahano Was he tolerant of other religions? ___________

What did he do? _____________________________________

o Because of his attacks, what happened? ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

o Built large buildings to glorify his reign. Which building is the most famous? _____________________ What was it for? _____________________________________

World HistoryTeacher: Miss BunnellThe Ottoman Empire & Muslim Hostilities

Sikhism _____________________________________________________________

o Hindu: __________________________________________________

o Muslim: _________________________________________________

Goal: ________________________________________________________