Andrew ReynoldsUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Used in “Representation and Rights: The Impact of LGBT Legislators in Comparative Perspective,” American Political Science Review, Vol.107, No.2 (May 2013).

Updated: April 9, 2015

APPENDIX A:

Data Set Availability

The data set for the APSR article (May 2013- in stata and excel) is available on author’s website.http://reynolds.web.unc.edu/

A1: LGBT MEMBERS OF NATIONAL LEGISLATURES (1976-2015)

Name Out/Not Out -whenFirst elected (out)

Years in office Party Affiliation

Austria (1) Ulrike Lunacek (L) Out 1999-2009 Green PartyBelgium (3) Jean-Jacques Flahaux (G)

Xavier Baeselen (G)Elio Di Rupo (G)

OutOutNot Out (1996)

2007-20102008-1987-1989, 2003-2005,2010-

Reform MovementReform MovementSocialist Party

Brazil (2) Clodovil Hernandez (G)Jean Wyllys (G)

OutOut

2007-20092011-

Christian Labor PartySocialism and Freedom

Canada (12) Svend Robinson (G)Réal Ménard (G)Libby Davies (B)Scott Brison (G)

Not Out (1988)Not Out (1994)Not Out (2001)Not Out (2002)

1979-20041993-20091997-1997-

New Democratic PartyBloc QuébécoisNew Democratic PartyLiberal Party

1

Bill Siksay (G)Mario Silva (G)Raymond Gravel (G)Rob Oliphant (G)Randall Garrison (G)Danny Morin (G)Philip Toone (G)Craig Scott (G)

OutNot Out (2004)OutOutOutOutOutOut

2004-20112004-20112006-20082008-20112011-2011-2011-2012-

New Democratic PartyLiberal PartyBloc QuébécoisLiberal PartyNew Democratic PartyNew Democratic PartyNew Democratic PartyNew Democratic Party

Chile (1) Claudio Arriagada (G) Out 2013- PDCColombia (1) Angèlica Lozano Correa (L) Out 2014- GreenCosta Rica (1) Carmen Muñoz (L) Out 2010-2014 Citizen ActionDenmark (7) Yvonne Herlov Andersen (L)

Torben Lund (G)Louise Frevert (L)Simon Emil Ammitzbøll (G)Mogens Jensen (G)Flemming Møller Mortensen (G)Uffe Elbæk (G)

Not Out (1998)Not Out (1998)OutOutOutOutOut

1977-79, 1981-84, 87-88, 98-011981-19982001-20072005-2007-2007-2011-

Centre PartySocial DemocratsPeople’s PartyLiberal PartySocial DemocratsSocial DemocratsSocial Liberal

Estonia (1) Imre Sooäär Not Out (2014) 2011- Reform PartyFinland (4) Oras Tynkkynen (G)

Pekka Haavisto (G)Jani Petteri Toivola (G)Silvia Modig (L)

OutNot Out (2007)OutOut

2004-1987-1995, 2007-2011-2011-

Green PartyGreen PartyGreen PartyLeft Party

France (3) André Labarrère (G)Franck Riester (G)Sergio Coronado (G)

Not Out (1998)Not Out (2011)Not Out (2012)

1967-68, 1973-20012007-2012-

SocialistUMPGreen

Germany (22) Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin (L)Herbert Rusche (G)Christina Schenk (L)Volker Beck (G)

OutOutOutOut

1987-19901985-19871990-20021994-

Green PartyGreen PartyGreen Party/PDSGreen Party

2

Birgitt Bender (L)Jorg van Essen (G)Guido Westerwelle (G)Kai Gehring (G)Gerhard Schick (G)Patrick Meinhardt (G)Lutz Heilmann (G)Anja Hajduk (L)Bettina Herlitzius (L)Sabine Jünger (L)Johannes Kahrs (G)Jens Spahn (G)Michael Kauch (G)Jan Mücke (G)Pascal Körber (G)Stefan Kaufmann (G)Ulle Schauws (L)Barbara Hendricks (L)

OutOutNot Out (2004)OutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutNot Out (2012)OutOutOutOutOutNot Out (2013)

2002-20131990-20131996-20132005-2005-2005-20132005-20092002-2008, 2013-2007-20131998-20021998-2002-2003-20132005-20132009-20132009-2013-1994-

Green PartyFree DemocratsFree DemocratsGreen PartyGreen PartyFree DemocratsPDSGreen PartyGreen PartyPDSSocial DemocratsChristian DemocratsFree DemocratsFree DemocratsFree DemocratsChristian DemocratsGreen PartySocial Democrats

Iceland (1) Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (L) Not Out (1987) 1978-2013 Social DemocratsHungary (1) Klára Ungár (L) Out 1990-1998 Liberal PartyIreland (3) Dominic Hannigan (G)

John Lyons (G)Jerry Buttimer (G)

OutOutNot Out (2012)

2011-2011-2011-

Labour PartyLabour PartyFine Gael

Israel (2) Uzi Even (G)Nitzan Horowitz (G)

OutOut

2002-20032009-

MeretzMeretz

Italy (9) Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio (B)Paola Concia (L)Vladimir Luxuria (T)Nichi Vendola (G)Daniele Capezzone (B)Franco Gillini (G)

Not Out (2000)OutOutOutOutOut

1992-20132008-2006-20081992-20062006-20082001-2007

Green PartyDemocratsCommunistsLeft PartyItalian RadicalsLeft Democrats

3

Titti de Simone (L)Angelo Pezzana (G)Ivan Scalfarotto (G)

OutOutOut

2001-201319792013

Social DemocratsItalian RadicalsDemocratic Party

Lithuania (1) Rokas Žilinskas (G) Not Out (2009) 2008- NRP/HomelandLuxembourg (1) Xavier Bettel (G) Out 1999-2011, 2013- Democratic PartyMexico (3) Patria Jimenez (L)

David Sanchez Camacho (G)Enoé Uranga (L)

OutOutOut

1997-20002006-20092009-

PRDPRDPRD

Nepal (1) Sunil Babu Pant (G) Out 2008-2012 Communist Party Nepal-UNetherlands (24)

Coos Huijsen (G)Peter Lankhorst (G)Jan Franssen (G)Evelien Eshuis (L)Clemens Cornielje (G)Boris Dittrich (G)Anne Lize van der Stoel (L)Peter Rehwinkel (G)Boris van der Ham (G)Wim van de Camp (G)Ger Koopmans (G)Gerda Verburg (L)Joop Wijn (G)Mark Harbers (G)Henk Krol (G)Vera Bergkamp (L)Henk Nijboer (G)Hanke Bruins-Slot (L)Manon Fokke (L)Gerard Schouw (G)Astrid Ossenbrug (B)Krista van Velzen (B)

Not Out (1977)OutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOut

1972, 1976-19771981-19941982-19941982-19861994-20051994-20061994-19981995-20022002-20121986-20092002-20121998-2007, 2010-111998-2002, 2003, 2006-20072009-2012-2012-2012-2010-2012-2011-2012-2002-

CHUPPRVVDCPNVVDD66VVDPvdAD66CDACDACDACDAVVD50 PlusD66PvdACDAPvdAD66PvdASocialist

4

Jan Kees de Jager (G)Eric Smaling (G)

OutOut

20102013-

CDASocialist

New Zealand (12)

Tim Barnett (G)Chris Carter (G)Charles Chauvel (G)Georgina Beyer (T)Chris Finlayson (G)Louisa Wall (L)Grant Robertson (G)Kevin Hague (G)Jan Logie (L)Maryan Street (L)Claudette Hauiti (L)Meka Whaitiri (L)

OutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOut

1996-20081993-20112006-20131999-20072005-2008, 2011-2008-2008-2011-2005-20142013-20142013-

Labour PartyLabour PartyLabour PartyLabour PartyNational PartyLabour PartyLabour PartyGreen PartyGreen PartyLabour PartyNational PartyNational Party

Norway (9) Wenche Lowzow (L)Anders Hornslien (G)Bent Hoie (G)Andre Kvakkestad (G)Siri Hall Arnoy (L)Per Kristian Foss (G)Anette Trettebergstuen (L)Andre Dahl (G)Ole Henrik Grønn ( G)

Not Out (1982)OutOutOutOutOutOutOutNot Out (2008)

1977-19851993-20012001-2001-20052001-20051981-2005-2005-20132005-2009

Conservative PartyLabor PartyConservative PartyConservative PartySocialist LeftConservative PartyLabor PartyConservative PartyChristian Democratic

Peru (1) Carlos Bruce (G) Not Out (2014) 2006- Possible Peru AlliancePoland (2) Robert Biedron (G)

Anna Grodzka (T)OutOut

2011-2011-

PalikotPalikot

Portugal (1) Miguel Vale de Almeida (G) Out 2009-2010 SocialistSlovakia (1) Stanislav Fořt (G) Not Out (2011) Freedom and SolidaritySouth Africa (8) Ian Ollis (G)

Mike Waters (G)OutOut

2009-1999-

Democratic AllianceDemocratic Alliance

5

Zakhele Mbhele (G)Ian Davidson (G)Manny de Fritas (G)Dion George (G)Lynne Brown (L)Marius Redelinghuys (G)

OutOutOutOutOutOut

2014-1999-20142009-2008-2014-2014-

Democratic AllianceDemocratic AllianceDemocratic AllianceDemocratic AllianceANCDemocratic Alliance

Spain (1) Ángeles Álvarez (L) Not Out (2013) 2011- PSOESweden (19) Kent Carlsson (G)

Andreas Carlgren (G)Elisabeht Markstrom (L)Tasso Stafilidis (G)Tobias Billström (B)Martin Andreasson (G)Ulf Holm (G)Borje Vestlund (G)Fredrick Federley (G)Olof Lavesson (G)Tomas Tobe (G)Marianne Berg (L)Josefin Brink (L)Hans Linde (G)Hans Ekström (G)Hannah Bergstedt (L)Jonas Gunnarsson (G)Robert Hannah (G)Christian Holm (G)Cassandra Sundin (B)Maria Ferm (B)

Not Out (1991)Not Out (1998)Not Out (2006)OutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutNot Out (2014)OutOut

1991-19931994-19981995-20101998-20062002-2002-2006, 20122002-20142002-2006-20142006-2006-2006-20142006-20142006-2010-2010-2011-2014-2006-2014-2010-

Social DemocratCenter PartySocial DemocratLeft PartyModerateLiberal PartyGreen PartySocial DemocratCenter PartyModerateModerateLeft PartyLeft PartyLeft PartySocial DemocratSocial DemocratSocial DemocratLiberalModerateSwedish DemocratsGreen Party

Switzerland (6) Doris Stump (L)Marianne Huguenin (L)Claude Janiak (G)

OutOutOut

2003-20112003-20071999-2007

Social DemocratsLabor PartySocial Democrats

6

Martin Naef (G)Hans-Peter Portmann (G)Daniel Stolz (G)

OutOutOut

2011-2014-2012-

Social DemocratsFDPFDP

UK (36) Maureen Colquhoun (L)Matthew Parris (G)Michael Brown (G)Chris Smith (G)Clive Betts (G)David Borrow (G)Ben Bradshaw (G)Nick Brown (G)Chris Bryant (G)Angela Eagle (L)Nick Herbert (G)Simon Hughes (B)Gordon Marsden (G)Ron Davies (B)Mark Oaten (G)Adam Price (G)Alan Duncan (G)Stephen Williams (G)Gregory Barker (G)Nigel Evans (G)Crispin Blunt (G)Margot James (L)Iain Stewart (G)Nick Boles (G)Mike Freer (G)Stuart Andrew (G)Conor Burns (G)Eric Ollerenshaw (G)

Not Out (1977)Not Out (1984)Not Out (1994)Not Out (1984)Not Out (2003)Not Out (1998)OutNot Out (1998)OutNot Out (1997)OutNot Out (2006)Not Out (1998)Not Out (1999)Not Out (2006)OutNot Out (2002)OutNot Out (2007)Not Out (2010)Not Out (2010)OutOutOutOutOutOutOut

1974-19791979-19861983-19971983-20051992-1997-20101997-1983-2001-1992-2005-1983-1997-1983-20011997-20102001-20101992-2005-2001-1992-1997-2010-2010-2010-2010-2010-2010-2010-

Labour PartyConservative PartyConservative PartyLabour PartyLabour PartyLabour PartyLabour PartyLabour PartyLabour PartyLabour PartyConservative PartyLiberal DemocratLabour PartyLabour PartyLiberal DemocratPlaid CymruConservative PartyLiberal DemocratConservative PartyConservative PartyConservative PartyConservative PartyConservative PartyConservative PartyConservative PartyConservative PartyConservative PartyConservative Party

7

Stephen Twigg (G)Stephen Gilbert (G)David Laws (G)Peter Mandelson (G)David Cairns (G)Steve Reed (G)Daniel Kawczynski (B)Stephen Doughty (G)

OutOutNot Out (2010)Not Out (2000)OutOutNot Out (2013)Not Out (2015)

1997-2005, 2010-2010-2001-1992-20042001-20112012-2005-2012-

Labour PartyLiberal DemocratLiberal DemocratLabour PartyLabour PartyLabour PartyConservative PartyLabour Party

USA (12) Gerry Studds (G)Steve Gunderson (G)Barney Frank (G)Jim Kolbe (G)Michael Michaud (G)Tammy Baldwin (L)Jared Polis (G)David Cicilline (G)Sean Patrick Maloney (G)Kyrsten Sinema (B)Mark Pocan (G)Mark Takano (G)

Not Out (1983)Not Out (1994)Not Out (1987)Not Out (1996)Not Out (2013)OutOutOutOutOutOutOut

1972-19871980-19971982-20121984-20072003-20141998-20122008-2010-2012-2012-2012-2012-

Democratic PartyRepublican PartyDemocratic PartyRepublican PartyDemocratic PartyDemocratic PartyDemocratic PartyDemocratic PartyDemocratic PartyDemocratic PartyDemocratic PartyDemocratic Party

8

A2: LGBT Breakdown (MPs in office)

1983 1988 1998 2003 2008 2011 2013

Gay 3 6 26 42 59 77 85

Lesbian 3 1 12 14 15 19 21

Trans 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

Bisexual 0 0 0 3 5 4 6

Total 6 7 38 60 80 101 113

NB: Self identification by legislator.

9

A3: Political Ideology and LGBT MPs

1983 1988 1998 2003 2008 2011 2013Communist 1 0 0 1 2 1 1Green 0 1 2 8 11 12 12Lab/Social Dem/Socialist 1 4 23 33 32 41 46Liberal/Center 1 1 8 11 23 25 28Ethno-Nationalist 0 0 0 2 3 0 0Conservative/Right 3 1 5 5 9 22 26Total 6 7 38 60 80 101 113

A4: Electoral Systems and LGBT MPs

1983 1988 1998 2003 2008 2011 2013FPTP 2 3 11 18 25 33 37List PR 4 2 15 27 33 41 48MMP 0 1 11 15 21 23 23Parallel 0 0 0 0 1 1 1STV 0 0 0 0 0 2 3TRS 0 1 1 0 0 1 1Total 6 7 38 60 80 101 113

NB: For definitions see Reynolds, Andrew, Ben Reilly and Andrew Ellis. The New International IDEA Handbook of Election System Design. Stockholm: International IDEA, 2007.

10

A5: LGBT Members of Parliament – In office in total (National Assembly) 1976-2015 (April)

119 Currently in office (April 2015)

First # First

Austria 1 1999 Luxembourg 1 1999Belgium 3 2003 Mexico 3 1997Brazil 2 2006 Nepal 1 2008Canada 12 1988 Netherlands 24 1977Chile 1 2013 New Zealand 12 1984Colombia 1 2014 Norway 9 1977Costa Rica 1 2010 Peru 1 2014Denmark 7 1977 Poland 2 2011Estonia 1 2014 Portugal 1 2010Finland 4 1987 Slovakia 1 2011France 3 1998 South Africa 8 1999Germany 22 1985 Spain 1 2013Hungary 1 1990 Sweden 21 1991Iceland 1 1987 Switzerland 6 1995Ireland 3 2011 UK 36 1977Israel 2 2002 USA 12 1983Italy 9 1983Lithuania 1 2008

11

Total 214

12

A6: LGBT Members of Parliament – National Assembly and Senate/Upper House 1976-2015 (April)

First # First

Argentina 1 2011 Lithuania 1 2008Australia 5 1996 Luxembourg 1 1999Austria 1 1999 Mexico 3 1997Belgium 4 2003 Nepal 1 2008Brazil 2 2006 Netherlands 25 1981Canada 14 1988 New Zealand 12 1984Chile 1 2013 Norway 9 1977Colombia 2 2014 Poland 2 2011Costa Rica 1 2010 Peru 1 2014Czech Republic 1 1999 Portugal 1 2010Denmark 7 1977 Slovakia 1 2011Estonia 1 2014 South Africa 8 1999Finland 4 1987 Spain 2 2000France 4 1998 Sweden 21 1991Germany 23 1985 Switzerland 7 1995Hungary 1 1990 UK 50 1977Iceland 1 1987 USA 13 1983Ireland 6 2011Israel 2 2002

13

Italy 12 1983Japan 1 2013 Total 251

NB: 214 lower house MPs (all elected), 37 upper house (14 elected, 23 appointed).38 Countries

142 Currently in office (April 2015)

14

A7: Single Member District MPs Lower House (First Past the Post, Two Round System and constituency MPs in MMP systems)

DISTRICT MPs Out/Not out when first elected Party District First Elected

Majority 1st elected

Canada Svend RobinsonRéal MénardLibby DaviesScott BrisonBill SiksayMario SilvaRaymond GravelRob OliphantRandall GarrisonDanny MorinPhilip TooneCraig Scott

Not Out (1988)Not Out (1994)Not Out (2001)Not Out (2002)OutNot Out (2004)OutOutOutOutOutOut

NDPBQNDPLiberalNDPLiberalBQLiberalNDPNDPNDPNDP

Burnaby (Burnaby-Douglas)HochelagaVancouver EastKings-HantsBurnaby-DouglasDavenportRepentignyDon Valley WestEsquimalt-Juan de FucaChicoutimi-Le FjordGaspesie-Iles-de-la-MadeleineToronto-Danforth

197919931997199720042004200620082011201120112012

3%36%5%6%2%17%44%5%0.5%9%3%31%

France André LabarrèreFranck Riester

Not Out (1998)Not Out (2011)

SocialistUMP

Pyrénées-AtlantiquesSeine-et-Marne

19672007

**18%

Germany Stefan Kaufmann Out CDU Stuttgart I 2009 5%

New Zealand

Georgina BeyerTim BarnettChris CarterGrant RobertsonLouisa WallMeka Whaitiri

OutOutOutOutOutOut

LabourLabourLabourLabourLabourLabour

WairarapaChristchurch CentralTe AtatuWellington CentralManurewaIkaroa-Rāwhiti

199919961993200820112013

9%2%10%5%31%15%

USA Gerry StuddsBarney FrankTammy BaldwinJared PolisDavid CicillineSteve GundersonJim KolbeSean Patrick Maloney

Not Out (1983)Not Out (1987)OutOutOutNot Out (1994)Not Out (1996)Out

DemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratDemocratRepublicanRepublicanDemocrat

Mass 10Mass 4Wisconsin 2Colorado 2Rhode Island 1Wisconsin 3Arizona 8New York 18

19731982199820082010198019842012

0.5%20%6%28%6%2%3%4%

15

Kyrsten SinemaMark PocanMark TakanoMike Machaud

OutOutOutNot Out (2013)

DemocratDemocratDemocratDemocrat

Arizona 9Wisconsin 2California 41Maine 2

2012201220122003

1%36%12%4%

United Kingdom

Maureen ColquhounMichael BrownChris SmithClive BettsDavid BorrowBen BradshawNick BrownChris BryantAngela EagleNick HerbertSimon HughesGordon MarsdenMark OatenAdam PriceAlan DuncanStephen WilliamsGregory BarkerNigel EvansCrispin BluntMargot JamesIain StewartNick BolesMike FreerStuart AndrewConor BurnsEric OllerenshawStephen TwiggStephen TwiggStephen GilbertDavid LawsPeter MandelsonDavid CairnsMatthew Parris

Not Out (1977)Not Out (1994)Not Out (1984)Not Out (2003)Not Out (1998)OutNot Out (1998)OutNot Out (1997)OutNot Out (2006)Not Out (1998)Not Out (2006)OutNot Out (2002)OutNot Out (2007)Not Out (2010)Not Out (2010)OutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutOutNot Out (2010)Not Out (2000)OutNot Out (1984)

LabourConservativeLabourLabourLabourLabourLabourLabourLabourConservativeLibDemLabourLibDemPlaid CymruConservativeLibDemConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeLabourLabourLibDemLibDemLabourLabourConservative

Northampton NorthBrigg and ScunthorpeIslington South and FinsburySheffield AttercliffeSouth RibbleExeterNewcastle EastRhonddaWallaseyArundel & S. DownSouthwark & BermondseyBlackpool SouthWinchesterCarmarthen EastRutland and MeltonBristol WestBexhill and BattleRibble ValleyReigateStourbridgeMilton Keynes SouthGrantham and StanfordFinchley and Golders GreenPudseyBournemouth WestLancaster and FleetwoodEnfield SouthgateLiverpool and West DerbySt. Austell and NewquayYeovilHartlepoolGreenock and InverclydeWest Derbyshire

197419791983199219971997198320011992200519831997199720011992200520011992199720102010201020102010201020101997201020102001199220011979

3%1%1%31%9%19%18%47%7%23%32%23%0%7%40%9%23%12%16%11%9%28%12%3%13%1%3%50%3%8%38%35%25%

16

Steve ReedDavid KawczynskiRon DaviesStephen Doughty

OutNot Out (2013)Not Out (1999)Not Out (2015)

LabourConservativeLabourLabour

Croydon NorthShrewsbury and AtchamCaerphillyCardiff South and Penarth

2012200519922012

48%4%45%27%

17

A8. LGBT Upper House Member 1977-2015

18

Name Years in office

Party Affiliation

Elected/Appointed

Australia Bob Brown 1996-2012 Green ElectedBrian Andrew Greig

1999-2005 Democrats Elected

Penny Wong 2002- Labor ElectedLouise Pratt 2008- Labor ElectedDean Smith 2012-2013 Liberal Elected

Argentina Osvaldo López 2011- Fresh Encounter

Appointed

Belgium Petra de Sutter 2014- Green AppointedCanada Laurier LaPierre

Nancy Ruth2001-20042005-

LiberalConservative

AppointedAppointed

Colombia Claudia Lopez 2014- Green ElectedCzech Republic

Vaclav Fischer 1999-2002 Independent Elected

Germany Klaus Wowereit 2001-2002 Social Democrat

Appointed

France Corinne Bouchon Green ElectedItaly Franco Zeffirelli

Emilio ColomboPaolo Galimberti

1994-20012003-20132013-

Forza ItaliaUDCPoF

AppointedAppointedElected

Ireland David Norris 1987- Independent ElectedColm O'Gorman 2007 Progressive

DemsAppointed

Katherine Zappone

2011- Independent Appointed

Netherlands Gerard Schouw 2003-2010 D66 Elected (Indirect)

Japan Kanako Otsuji 2013 Democratic AppointedSpain Jerónimo Saavedra

Acevedo1996-2003 PSOE Elected

UK 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu

1945- Conservative Inherited

2nd Viscount Maugham

1958-1981 Independent Inherited

Baron Smith of Finsbury

2005- Labour Appointed

Baron Alli 1998- Labour AppointedRt. Hon Lord Justice Etherton

2008- Judiciary Appointed

Baron Browne of Madingley

2001- Independent Appointed

A9. LGBT Cabinet Ministers 1977-2015

Name Years in office

Cabinet Position

Australia Penny Wong 2007-2010-2013

Climate ChangeFinance and Deregulation

Belgium Elio di Rupo 2011- Prime MinisterCanada Scott Brison 2004-2006 Public WorksColombia Gina Parody

Cecilia Alvarez

2014-

2014-

Education

CommerceCzech Republic Gustáv Slamečka 2009-2010 TransportDenmark Uffe Elbæk 2011-2012 CultureEcuador Carina Mafla 2012- Public HealthFinland Pekka Haavisto* 1995-1999 EnvironmentFrance Roger Karoutchi 2007-2009 Parliamentary Relations

Frederic Mitterrand 2009-2011 CultureJean-Jacques Aillagon 2002-2004 Culture

Germany Guido WesterwelleBarbara Hendricks

2009-20132013-

Foreign MinisterEnvironment

Hungary Gábor Szetey 2006-2008 Human resourcesIceland Jóhanna

Sigurðardóttir2007-20092009-

Social AffairsPrime Minister

Italy Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio

2000-20012006-2008

AgricultureEnvironment

Latvia Edgars Rinkēvičs 2011- Foreign AffairsLuxembourg Etienne Schneider

Xavier Bettel

2012-132013-2013-

Economy and Foreign TradeDeputy Prime MinisterPrime Minister

19

Netherlands Joop Wijn 2002-032006-07

Economic AffairsFinance

Gerda Verberg 2007- Agriculture, Nature and Food

Jan Kees de Jager 2010-2012 FinanceNew Zealand Chris Carter 2004-2005

2005-20072007-2008

HousingBuildingEducation

Maryan Street 2007-2008 HousingChris Finlayson 2008-

2008-Attorney GeneralArts and Culture

Norway Per-Kristian Foss

Bent HøieKnut Olav ÅmåsAnne Holt

2001-2005200220132013-1996-1997

FinanceActing PMHealthCulture & ChurchJustice

South Africa Lynne Brown 2014- Public EnterprisesSweden Tobias Billström 2006- Migration

Andreas Carlgren 2006- EnvironmentSwitzerland Claude Janiak 2004-2005 PresidentUK Chris Smith 1997-2001 Culture

Peter Mandelson 1998-19991999-20012008-2009

Trade & IndustryNorthern IrelandBusiness

Nick Brown 1998-2001 AgricultureBen Bradshaw 2009-2010 Culture, Media, SportDavid Laws 2010-2012

2012-Chief Secretary to TreasurySchools

20

NB: Jeronimo Saavedra Acevedo was the Spanish Minister of Public Administration 1993-1995 and Minister of Education and Science 1995-1996, but did not come out until 2000. In 2007 he was elected mayor of Las Palmas in the Canary Islands. Torben Lund, Health Minister in Denmark 1993-1994 came out while a member of parliament in 1998. *Not out during Ministerial position.

21

A10: LGBT MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT (TBC)

Name Out/Not Out -whenFirst elected (out)

Years in office Party Affiliation

Austria (1) Ulrike Lunacek (L) Out 2009- Green PartyDenmark (1) Torben Lund (G) Out 1999-2004 Social DemocratsFrance (2) Steeve Briois (G)

Michel Teychenné (G)OutOut

2014-2008-2009

National FrontSocialist Party

Italy (3) Gianni Vattimo (G)Daniele Viotti (G)Rosario Crocetta (G)

OutOutOut

1999-???2009-2014

LiberalsDemocratic Party

Netherlands (3) Herman Verbeek (G)Dennis de Jong (G)Wim van der Camp (G)

OutOutOut

1989-2009-2009-

PPRSocialist PartyCDA

Germany (3) Lissy Gröner (L)Cornelia Ernst (L)Holger Krahmer (G)

OutNot Out (??)Out

1989-2009-2004-

Social DemocratsLeft PartyFree Democrats

Spain (1) José María Mendiluce Pereiro (G) Not Out (2003) 1999-2004 PSOESweden (2) Malin Björk (L)

Fredrick Federley (G)OutOut

2014-2014-

Left PartyCenter Party

UK (4) Michael Cashman (G)Seb Dance (G)Nikki Sinclair (T)David Coburn (G)

OutOutOutOut

1999-20142014-2009-20142014-

Labour PartyLabour PartyUKIPUKIP

22

A11: State leaders/Premiers/Governors

Name Out/Not Out -whenFirst elected (out)

State/Province Years in office

Party Affiliation

Canada (2) Wade MacLauchlan (G)Kathleen Wynne (L)

OutOut

Prince Edward Is.Ontario

2015-2014-

LiberalLiberal

South Africa (1) Lynne Brown (L) Out Western Cape 2008-9 ANC

23