vietnam records growth slowdown in q1’16 · 2019. 5. 29. · 2 vietnam records growth slowdown in...
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VIETNAM RECORDS GROWTH SLOWDOWN IN Q1’16
Source: Government Statistics Office (2016)
GDP Q1’16
5.5% vs. YA
6.1 8.7
5.7
2.1
5.5 6.7 6.1
-1.2
GDP Industrial &Construction
Services Agriculture,Forestry &Fisheries
Q1'15 Q1'16
GDP % growth vs. YA breakdown by Sector
Driven by slowdown of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries, Industrial & Construction
CPI Q1’16
+1.3% vs. YA
6.9
4.8
0.7 1.3
Q1'13 Q1'14 Q1'15 Q1'16
Higher CPI growth vs. Q1’15 but still low
6.9
16.3 8.1
12.0 4.1
-4.8 EXPORT IMPORT
Q1/15 2015 Q1/16
TRADE SECTOR
Vietnam is also impacted by global economic difficulties
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RELIANCE ON EXPORT MAKES OUR INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SENSITIVE TO GLOBAL TURMOIL
Source: General Statistics Office (2016)
6.7 9.5
4.4
-1.2
7.9 9.9
Mining &quarrying
Manufacturing Construction
Q1'15 Q1'16
Slowdown of Industrial sector is driven by both Mining & Manufacturing
% Growth vs. YA by Sub-sector
OIL COAL COMPUTER & ELECTRONICS
COMING FROM SLOWDOWN OF :
IMPACT FROM REDUCED DEMAND FROM OTHER ECONOMIES, ESPECIALLY CHINA
Coal ↓ 93%
Crude Oil ↓ 53%
SHARP DROP OF OIL PRICE
Chemicals ↓ 14%
EXPORTS SOFTEN DUE TO:
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49%
STILL A DIFFICULT YEAR AHEAD FOR AGRICULTURE
Source: General Statistics Office (2016), “Vietnam: Drought and Saltwater Intrusion Update” by United Nations Vietnam (2016, Apr)
CROPS comprise half of agriculture production value, with main products such as rice, pepper, coffee, cashew nuts…
IMPACT OF DROUGHT & SALTWATER INTRUSION ON CROPS
• Start: Late-2014 due to El Nino phenomenon • Areas: from South Central Coast to Mekong Delta • Damage:
Food/water shortages Agricultural land damage
2.3 MILLION People affected
39/63 provinces affected
US $232m Estimated total
damage to agriculture sector
□ Affected Areas
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RETAIL VOLUME GROWTH STILL MUCH HIGHER THAN 2014 YET SLOWING DOWN
Source: General Statistics Office (2016)
Retail Sales Growth Y-O-Y (inc. Services)
7
5.1 5 4.9 4.3
0.8 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.2
5.6
5.1 5.7 6.2 6.3
9.2 8.3 9.1 8.4 7.9
12.6
10.2 10.7 11.1
10.6 10 9.8 9.8 9.5 9.1
Q4/13 Q1/14 Q2/14 Q3/14 Q4/14 Q1/15 Q2/15 Q3/15 Q4/15 Q1/16
Unit change Retail Volume Sales Retail Value Sales
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0.5% 2.8%
-5.2%
-1.9%
1.1%
0.5% 2.9%
0.0%
3.6% 4.9%
3.0%
2.2%
3.7%
-2.0%
0.5%
3.1%
1.8%
3.4%
0.9%
4.5%
5.7%
3.6%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
Unit value change Volume change Nominal growth
FMCG GROWTH REMAINS POSITIVE, A BIT SLOWER
Source: Nielsen Retail Index – Versus year ago
Fast Moving Consumer Goods dynamics - Total 6 cities
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Super Category Contribution and Growth - Total 6 Cities
BEVERAGE IS STILL SHINING STAR, DRIVEN BY BEER
Source: Nielsen Retail Index – Versus year ago; % is value contribution to Total FMCG MAT TY
-0.9% -4.4%
5.2% -2.5%
-1.3% 0.9% -3.8%
6.9% 8.1% 8.1% 4.7%
7.3% 7.7% 8.1%
8.2% 9.7% 9.6%
6.7%
9.9% 9.7% 10.0%
-0.6% -0.1%
-3.0% -3.5%
3.0%
3.7% 2.6%
BEVERAGE FOOD MILK BASED
39% 15% 16%
Unit Value Change Volume Change Nominal Value Growth
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WHILE OTHER CATEGORIES STILL STRUGGLE
Source: Nielsen Retail Index – Versus year ago; % is value contribution to Total FMCG MAT TY
4.5%
-0.6% 3.4%
-0.3% -0.8% 6.3%
-1.4%
5.6%
3.9%
7.1%
2.1% -0.1%
-0.4%
-5.0%
-2.8%
-5.2% -4.8%
-4.0% 2.8%
6.9% 6.1%
0.6%
-10.8%
-11.2%
-5.9%
4.0% 4.1%
-3.7%
HOME CARE PERSONAL CARE CIGARETTE BABY CARE
6% 8% 13% 4%
Super Category Contribution and Growth - Total 6 Cities
Unit Value Change Volume Change Nominal Value Growth
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CONSUMERS ARE CAUTIOUSLY OPTIMISTIC
Source: Nielsen Global Survey Consumer Confidence Section (Q1’16), Retailer Sentiment Report Q1’16
71 72 76 75 74
Q1/15 Q2/15 Q3/15 Q4/15 Q1/16
RETAILER CONFIDENCE INDEX (RCI)
Retailer Confidence Index Calculation • State of retail industry • State of retailer’s own business • Stocking intention in the next 12Ms
106 112 104 105 108 109
Q4/14 Q1/15 Q2/15 Q3/15 Q4/15 Q1/16
CONSUMER CONFIDENCE INDEX (CCI)
Consumer Confidence Index Calculation • Perceptions of local job prospects • Perceptions of state of personal finances over
the next 12 months • Perceptions of good/bad time for people to buy
the things they want and need over the next 12 months
+6 +1
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AFTER Q2’16, FUTURE STILL LIES MANY CHALLENGES FOR MANUFACTURERS
• EXPECTED AVERAGE FORECAST as the most likely scenario , 95% chance will be within 2-3% of this scenario • EXPECTED MAX FORECAST most likely happens in optimistic market, with the signal of:
• Big increase in FDI. • Strengthening Forex • Big increase in consumer confidence.
• EXPECTED MIN FORECAST most likely happens in pessimistic market, with the signal of: • Recession – 2 periods of declining GDP growth • Tax hikes – introduction of GST, gas prices tax increase • Political turmoil