viet nam energy partnership groupvepg.vn/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/vepg_twg4_5th_meeting... ·...
TRANSCRIPT
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group
TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP 4: ENERGY ACCESS
REPORT OF THE 5TH MEETING
Date: 30 June 2020
Location: MoIT meeting room 101, 25 Ngo Quyen, Hanoi
Time: 15:00 – 17:00
Key agenda points:
1. Update on Target Programme for Rural Electrification 2. Focus Topic Bioenergy for Rural Areas – Agri-Food processing and Waste Management
(external input)
Chair and Co-Chair:
• Mr. Nguyễn Duy Hòa, Director Power Grid Division, Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority (EREA/MOIT)
• Mr. Koen Duchateau, Head of Cooperation, EU Delegation to Vietnam
Agreed Conclusions and Actions: (See next page)
Agenda: See Annex 1
Participants: See Annex 2
Minutes: See Annex 3
Inputs: See Annex 4 -
4.1 Presentations
2
AGREED CONCLUSIONS AND ACTIONS:
Conclusion / Decision Action
• The Chair and Co-chair thanked the TWG 4 members for their participation online and in-person as well as the fruitful discussion and called for support for the implementation of the rural electrification programme.
• Mr. Rainer Brohm announced that he finished his term at the VEPG Secretariat and introduced his successor, Ms. Amber Sharick who will take over the role of the International Coordinator of the VEPG and will arrive in Viet Nam in August 2020.
• The Chair and Co-chair as well as the members of TWG 4 expressed their sincere thanks to Mr. Rainer Brohm for his commitment and support for the work of VEPG in general and TWG 4 in particular.
Secretariat
Chair and Co-Chair
TWG members
• The Target Programme for Rural Electrification has made considerable progress. However, additional support especially budgetary support is vital to complete the programme.
Secretariat
Chair and Co-Chair
TWG members
• Different location requires different solutions to achieve rural electrification. The solutions should meet the demand for the local people, guarantee economic and social activities and be environment friendly as well as sustainable.
Secretariat
Chair and Co-Chair
TWG members
3
ANNEX 1 - AGENDA
15.00-15.05 Log-In & Guidance for Webinar Users
15.00-15.15 Opening. Introduction & Secretariat Report
Mr. Nguyễn Duy Hòa / Mr. Koen Duchateau
• Opening and introduction to the agenda
Mr. Rainer Brohm
• Report of the Secretariat on VEPG planning 2020
15.15-16.15 Updates on Rural Electrification Programme
• EREA/MOIT: Update on implementation of Target Programme for Rural Electrification
• EVEF/GIZ: Planned activies on Rural Electrification 2020 and experience from the spot-check on household connections in different provinces
• IoE: Access to Energy models in Vietnam – Preliminary lessons learned from 03 cases studies
• Participants: Q&A and discussion on further work on the topic
16.15-16.55 Focus Topic: Bioenergy for Rural Areas
• Oxfam Vietnam (tbc): Bioenergy for rural areas – biomass gasification for agri-food processing and waste management
• Participants: Q&A and discussion on further work on the topic
16.55-17.00 Closing of the meeting
Mr. Nguyễn Duy Hòa / Mr. Koen Duchateau
4
ANNEX 2 - PARTICIPANTS
Co-chairs • Mr. Nguyễn Duy Hòa, Director Power Grid Division, Electricity and Renewable Energy
Authority (EREA/MOIT) • Mr. Koen Duchateau, Head of Cooperation, EU Delegation to Vietnam
Participants • Mr. Trần Mạnh Hà, EREA/ MOIT • Mr. Nguyễn Anh Tuấn, IoE • Mr. Nguyễn Mạnh Sơn, MPI • Ms. Trần Thùy Dương, EU • Mr. Vũ Quang Đăng, ADB • Mr. Matrino Melli, AICS • Ms. Margherita Tenedini, AICS • Ms. Vũ Chi Mai, GIZ • Ms. Võ Thanh Tùng, GIZ • Ms. Nguyễn Hồng Hạnh, GIZ • Ms. Lê Thị Thoa, GIZ • Ms. Trần Hải Anh, Norway • Mr. Nguyễn Hùng Cường, Oxfam • Mr. Nguyễn Ngọc Huy, Oxfam • Ms. Nguyễn Thị Hà, GreenID • Ms. Cao Văn Hà, GreenID • Ms. Đinh Thị Minh Thái, MACDI • Mr. Nguyễn Hồng Long, CCS • Mr. Đỗ Đức Khôi, PED • Ms. Vũ Thị Thu Hằng. UNDP • Ms. Daniel Salinas, SNV • Ms. Dao Viet Nga, SNV • Ms. Nguyễn Hà, SNV • Mr. Felix ter Heegde, SNV • Mr. Jens Jaeger, Alliance for the Rural Electrification • Mr. Bùi Thanh Hùng, New Energy Nexus • Mr. Trương Phát Đạt, New Energy Nexus • Mr. Jonathan Daglish, Carbon Trust
VEPG Secretariat • Mr. Rainer Brohm, VEPG Secretariat • Ms. Amber Sharick, VEPG Secretariat • Ms. Nguyễn Phương Thảo, VEPG Secretariat • Mr. Đỗ Quang Nhật, VEPG Secretariat • Ms. Vũ Minh Hiền, GIZ Support Team
5
ANNEX 3 - SUMMARY MINUTES
Agenda item Summary
Opening. Introduction & Secretariat Report
• Mr. Nguyễn Duy Hoa, EREA/MOIT, Chair of TWG 4 opened the meeting and welcomed online and in-person participants. The Chair highlighted progress from the last meeting where the MOIT presented the updates on the Target Programme on Rural Electrification with the case study from Bach Long Vy islands and the suggestions proposed from the meeting which were submitted to the HLM 2019. The Chair also was also pleased that despite the on-going COVID-19 pandemic, the TWG continues to be able to meet and discuss the issues of Energy Access. The Chair introduced the agenda of the meeting and thanked the participants in advance for a fruitful discussion.
• Mr. Koen Duchateau, EUD, Co-chair of TWG 4, also welcomed both online and in-person participants. The Co-chair highlighted the efforts made by many countries to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic with a green recovery plan and encouraged Viet Nam to also consider a green recovery plan.
• Mr. Rainer Bohm, International Coordinator of the VEPG presented housekeeping rules for online participants, and the adjusted VEPG Operation plan for the year 2020. Mr. Bohm also announced his leave from the position of international coordinator and introduced Ms. Amber Sharick as the next International Coordinator of the VEPG from July 2020.
Updates on Rural Electrification Programme
• Mr. Trần Mạnh Hà, EREA/MOIT updated the TWG 4 on the updates of the Target Programme for Rural Electrification programme 2016 -2020 (Annex 4.1).
• Mr. Nguyễn Anh Tuấn, Institute of Energy presented the lessons learned from 3 cases studies from Hà Giang, Gia Lai province and Côn Đảo island (Annex 4.1)
• Mr. Võ Thành Tùng, 4E-EVEF/GIZ presented the result of the Spot check of the number of households and communes newly connected to the grid in 2017 and 2018 (Annex 4.1).
• The Chair underlined the GoV’s commitment in rural electrification for households in remote areas. The Chair highlighted the following issues:
• While the Government of Viet Nam prioritizes the electrification of the poor households in rural and remote areas, the budget for rural electrification is limited even with budget support from donors. In order to reach the remaining unconnected households, more support is needed.
• Rural electrification also needs to emphasize the improvement of people’s lives including livelihoods and knowledge.
The members of the TWG discussed the presentations. Below are highlights of the discussion:
6
• The continuation of the Target Programme: the MOIT has sent the proposal to extend the Target Programme (2021 – 2025) to the Government and the National Assembly. In addition, the MOIT is seeking support for the Programme from development banks through projects and ODA for rural electrification.
• Social benefits of electrification: the report on rural electrification should not only contain the number of households connected to the grid but also the additional connections that come with electrifications for industrial/commercial and other purposes.
• Bio-energy in rural electrification: besides grid extension and solar/wind solutions for rural electrification, the usage of biomass, waste-to-energy, and small hydro solutions should also be considered to complement the solar and wind solutions offsetting availability and storage challenges, for example.
• The Case of Con Dao island: several members of the TWG raised concern regarding the environmental impact of the renewable energy project on the island where the land reserve is limited, especially when the forested area is cleared for RE project. In this case, the local authority has evaluated the environmental assessment and dedicated a small land area (~5 hectares) for the solar power project which will meet the local demand.
Focus Topic: Bioenergy for Rural Areas
• Mr. Nguyễn Hùng Cường, Oxfam Viet Nam delivered a presentation on Biomass Gasification Technology – Sustainable Energy Solution for Agri-Food Processing and Waste Management in Rural Areas of Vietnam (BEST) (Annex 4.1). The project is implemented by Oxfam in Vietnam and the Center for Creativity and Sustainability Study and Consultancy (CCS) and funded by Switch-Asia Programme, European Union. The objective of the project is to promote sustainable agri-food processing and contribute to enhancing waste management in Vietnam by facilitating the adoption of Continued biomass gasification technology - CBGT as renewable energy among agricultural SMEs.
The TWG 4 members discussed and elaborated on Oxfam’s presentation:
• The Chair of the TWG highlighted the biomass potential in Viet Nam with corn core and stem, firewood and scrap wood in the North, rice husks and straw in the South East. Oxfam’s project offers a solution that is not only environmentally friendly but also guarantees energy supply from biomass gasification.
• Oxfam further explained that their project is both supply-driven and demand-driven. They worked to introduce their technology to businesses while building capacity and transferring technology and manufacturing equipment for gasification furnaces. They also equip local people with knowledge to leverage technology and provide maintenance services.
They coordinated with the Women’s Union to purchase and process raw materials and supply and sell products to processing factories. CCS didn’t provide financial support and let the market itself operate. Their work in
7
Thai Nguyen for tea factories was a good example. The pilot project in Thai Nguyen from 2017 had updated technology.
• Mr. Felix ter Heegde, SNV Viet Nam updated the meeting on their findings on the relevance of household biodigesters in view of Viet Nam’s intention for a green growth (Annex 4.1). He underlined the benefits of household biodigesters (cooking stove) for environment and women’s empowerment. He also indicated a major shift from rural to urban which means losing 10% rural households using biodigesters. Biodigester potential is seen more in the North and Central Viet Nam.
Closing of the meeting
The Chair and Co-chair concluded the meeting with the following remarks:
• The Chair and Co-chair thanked the TWG 4 members for their participation online and in-person as well as the fruitful discussion and called for support for the implementation of the rural electrification programme.
• Mr. Rainer Brohm announced that he finished his term at the VEPG Secretariat and introduced his successor, Ms. Amber Sharick who will take over the role of the International Coordinator of the VEPG and will arrive in Viet Nam in August 2020.
• The Chair and Co-chair as well as the members of TWG 4 expressed their sincere thanks to Mr. Rainer Brohm for commitments and support for the work of VEPG in general and TWG 4 in particular.
8
ANNEX 4 – PRESENTATIONS
29/06/2020
1
Viet Nam Energy Partnership GroupTechnical Working Group 4 – Energy Access
5th Meeting – 30 June 2020MOIT, Ha Noi
1/9/2019 Vietnam Energy Partnership Group 1
Welcome to the first Live+Virtual TWG Meeting!
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 2
• Please keep your microphone muted and your video feed turned off:
• You can ask questions using the chat box and/or raise hand function. We will unmute you so that you can ask questions
Instructions for online participants
In case of problems:Email Mr. Nhat:[email protected]
1
2
29/06/2020
2
Key Objectives of the Meeting
• Update on implementation of Target Programme for Rural Electrification – and further updates on Energy Access from members
• Expert input on Off-grid models for islands and rural areas – follow up on previous discussion on off-grid power systems
• Focus topic Bioenergy for Rural Areas – Agri-Food processing and Waste Management (member input)
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 3
Top 1: Opening and Introduction
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 4
TWG 4 Chair:
• Mr. Nguyễn Duy Hòa, Director of Rural Electrification and Power Grid Division,EREA/MOIT
TWG 4 Co-Chair:
• Mr. Koen Duchateau, Head of Development Cooperation, EU Delegation to Viet Nam
3
4
29/06/2020
3
Agenda
5
Time Subject
15.00-15.15
1. Opening remarks, overview of the agenda
• Mr. Nguyễn Duy Hòa / Mr. Koen Duchateau
• Secretariat updates on VEPG activities
15.15-16.30
2. Updates on Rural Electrification
• EREA/MOIT, Chair: Update on implementation of Target Programme for Rural Electrificatoin
• IoE, Mr. Tuan: Offgrid models in rural areas – findings of case studies
• EVEF/GIZ: Planned activities on Energy Access and experience from the spot-check on household connections
• Plenary: Q&A and discussion
16.30-16.55
3. Focus Topic Bioenergy for Rural Areas
• Oxfam Viet Nam: Biomass gasification for agri-food processing and waste management
• Plenary: Q&A and discussion
16.55-17.00
4. Conclusions and closing remarks
• Mr. Nguyễn Duy Hòa / Mr. Koen Duchateau
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group
Top 1: Secretariat Report on VEPG Activities
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 6
VEPG Secretariat:
• Mr. Rainer Brohm, International Coordinator
5
6
29/06/2020
4
Adjusted VEPG Operation in 2020
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 7
Due to Corona-Virus restrictions and Secretariat transition:
• TWGs meet online or in hybrid form (physical and onlineparticipation).
• No (6th) Steering Committee meeting in the first half of 2020
• Mid-Term Review of VEPG (decision in last Steering Committeemeeting) postponed to September 2020.
• Networking event planned for August 2020 (focus topic ASEANChairmanship Vietnam).
• High-Level Meeting 2020 further planned for December 2020 (half-day meeting with focus on policy dialogue and progress of VEPG work).
VEPG – Timeline for 2020
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 8
5th TWG
▪ Target Programmeand Off-grid Models
▪ Bioenergy for Rural Areas
Jun/JulTWG meetings
AugNetworking Event
Networking
▪ Focus on ASEAN Energy Chairmanship
6th TWG
▪ Key topics
▪ Progress review 2020
Oct/NovSC meeting
Aug-OctTWG meetings
DecHLM
4th HLM
▪ Progress review
▪ Policy dialogue
▪ Tentatively: 8-10 Dec
6th SC
▪ Progress review
▪ Preparation of HLM
▪ Mid-Term Review
7
8
29/06/2020
5
TWG’s 5th Round of Meetings – Overview
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 9
TWG 5th Meeting Key Topics/HighlightsTWG 1 RE
18 June 2020
• Updates on current policy processes (Solar FIT 2, on- and offshore wind, RTS program, bioenergy FIT etc.)
• Outlook to 2021 (auctioning)
TWG 2 EE
24 June 2020• Presentation and discussion on draft National EE Action Plan (NEEAP) 2020-2025
• Focus topic Energy Efficiency Foundation (sub-working group)
TWG 3 ESR
Mid-July• Report on first half year of VWEM operation
• Update on DirectPPA process and pilot scheme
TWG 4 EA
30 June 2020
• Progress on implementation of Rural Electrification Program
• Off-grid Models for rural areas
• Discussion of Energy-Agriculture nexus – biogas technologies for rural areas
TWG 5 D&S
July/August• Discussion on VEIS implementation
• Discussion of PDP 8 progress/ first studies and scenarios
Follow up on 4th TWG 4 meeting (3 October 2019)
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 10
• Update on implementation ofTarget Programme for RuralElectrification and PM Decision1740/QD-TTg
• Decentralized Power Systems –Bach Long Vy Island Off-grid Model
• Discussion and capturing ofProgress in TWG 4 work (ProgressReport to be presented at High-LevelMeeting 2019)
9
10
29/06/2020
6
Follow up on 3rd TWG 4 meeting (June 2019)
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 11
Economic analysis of Energy Access options
• Co-Benefit research project of Institute of Energy
• Comparison of alternative off-grid options and gridextension
• Identification of viable Renewable Energy optionsfor energy access:
• Single household: Solar (>800Wp) + Battery
• 5-10 households: Hybrid/mini-grid solar + wind+ battery
• 10-15 households: Hybrid/mini-grid solar + wind+ battery + Diesel
• Inputs and feedback of TWG members supportedEREA/MOIT for EA work and further policy process!
Transition of VEPG Secretariat Coordination
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 12
• VEPG assignment of current InternationalCoordinator ends in June.
• The new International Coordinator, Ms.Amber Sharick, will start operation in Hanoi inearly July.
• Ms. Sharick will introduce herself in the plannedNetworking Event in August (depending onASEAN event calendar) or latest in the 6th TWG 4meeting in autumn.
• The Secretariat team with Ms. Thao and Mr.Nhat will provide continuous support for VEPGmembers in the transition time and beyond!
11
12
29/06/2020
7
Top 2: Updates on Rural Electrification
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 13
EREA/MOIT: Update on implementation of Target Programme
• Mr. Nguyễn Duy Hòa, Director of Rural Electrification and Power Grid Division, EREA/MOIT
Discussion / Q&A
EREA presentation
Top 2: Updates on Rural Electrification
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 14
Institute of Energy: Off-grid Models for Islands and Mountainous Areas
• Dr. Nguyễn Anh Tuấn, Director of Center for Renewable Energy, Institute of Energy
Q&A and plenary discussion
Expert presentation
13
14
29/06/2020
8
Top 2: Updates on Rural Electrification
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 15
EVEF/4E Project: Support activities for Energy Access and Spot Check for Household Connections
• Mr. Võ Thanh Tùng, GIZ Project Officer, EVEF/4E Project
Q&A and further member updates
• TWG 4 members, please share updates on your Energy Access projects
Member presentation
Top 3: Focus Topic “Biomass Gasification for Agri-Food Processing”
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 16
Oxfam Viet Nam:
• Mr. Nguyen Hung Cuong, Private Sector Engagement Specialist
Discussion: Q&A and Discussion
SVN Viet Nam: Update on Biogas Programme and Planning for post-2020 activities
• Mr. Felix ter Heegde, Sector Leader Energy Viet Nam
Member presentation
15
16
29/06/2020
9
Closure of the Meeting
Viet Nam Energy Partnership Group 17
Mr. Nguyễn Duy Hòa, Director of Rural Electrification and Power Grid Division, EREA/MOIT
Mr. Koen Duchateau, Head of Development Cooperation, EU Delegation to Viet Nam
17
29/06/2020
1
BỘ CÔNG THƯƠNG
CỤC ĐIỆN LỰC VÀ NĂNG LƯỢNG TÁI TẠO
CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CẤP ĐIỆN NÔNG THÔN,
MIỀN NÚI VÀ HẢI ĐẢO, GIAI ĐOẠN 2016-2020
Hà nội, tháng 06 năm 2020
Giai đoạn
2005-2008
Giai đoạn
2009-2013
Giai đoạn
2013-2020
▪ Hướng đến 100% các
hộ dân sử dụng điện
năng đạt tiêu chí số 4
về điện
▪ Tỷ lệ hộ sử dụng điện
tăng lên 94%, chủ yếu là
cải tạo, mở rộng kết nối cho
đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số
vùng sâu vùng xa
▪ tỷ lệ hộ sử dụng điện
đạt 98% và còn khoảng
1 triệu hộ chưa được sử
dụng điện
▪ tỷ lệ hộ sử dụng
điện đạt 87% và
94% xã có điện
Sự phát triển của Điện khí hóa nông thôn tại Việt Nam
Giai đoạn
1998-2004
- Quyết định 2081/QĐ-TTg
ngày 08/11/2013;
- Quyết định 1740/QĐ-TTg
ngày 13/12/2018
1
2
29/06/2020
2
Số liệu thống kê đến thời điểm hiện nay
+ Các tỉnh có 100% số hộ dân có điện: 18 tỉnh
+ Các tỉnh có trên 99% số hộ dân cóđiện: 22 tỉnh
+ Các tỉnh có trên 98% số hộ dân cóđiện: 9 tỉnh
+ Các tỉnh có từ 90% đến 98% số hộ dâncó điện: 10 tỉnh
+ Các tỉnh có dưới 90% số hộ dân cóđiện: 4 tỉnh- khu vực phía Bắc
Ngân hàng thế giớiVốn: 2 tỷ USDADB
JICA
KfW
WB
+ Trong và giai đoạn 1998 - 2013, WB đã tài trợ cho Việt Nam khoảng 12
Dự án liên quan đến công tác phát triển điện nông thôn với tổng số vốn đầu tư
lên đến hơn 2 tỷ USD;
Ngân hàng hợp tác Quốc tế Nhật BảnVốn: 152 triệu USD
Ngân hàng Tái thiết ĐứcVốn: 152,96 triệu USD
Ngân hàng ADBVốn : 250 Triệu USD
Các dự án đầu tư tài trợ cho chương
trình điện nông thôn Việt Nam
3
4
29/06/2020
3
Kết thúc giai đoạn 1, Giai đoạn 2016 – 2020 điều chỉnh, bổ sung theoQuyết định 1740/QĐ-TTg ngày 13 tháng 12 năm 2018 và kết quả đạt
được đến hết năm tháng 3/2020 như sau
- Phát triển lưới điện cung cấp điện 3.711 trạm bơm tưới quy mô vừa và
nhỏ khu vực đồng bằng sông Cửu Long (13 tỉnh/thành phố), kết hợp cấp điện
cho các hộ dân chưa có điện khu vực lân cận.
- Tăng cường cấp điện cho các huyện đảo, xã đảo (Đảo Nhơn Châu, Đảo
Trần, Đảo Bạch Long Vỹ)
CT 1740/1019 Số xã Số thôn bảnSố hộ dân
tiếp cận điện lưới QG
Số hộ dântiếp cận điện từ
nguồn NLTT ngoài lưới
Mục tiêu 17 9.890 1.055.000 21.000
Thực hiện đến T3/2020 17 1,250 165.622
Căn cứ Nghị quyết số 73/NQ-CP ngày 26
tháng 8 năm 2016 của Chính phủ phê
duyệt chủ trương đầu tư các Chương trình
mục tiêu giai đoạn 2016-2020;
Quyết định số 1740/QĐ-TTg ban hành ngày 13 tháng 12 năm 2018của Thủ tướng Chính phủ phê duyệt Chương trình mục tiêu Cấpđiện nông thôn, miền núi và Hải đảo, giai đoạn 2016 -2020. Tổngnhu cầu vốn khoảng 30,116 tỷ đồng cho 65 dự án trên địa bàn 48tỉnh/thành phố
5
6
29/06/2020
4
Khu vực các tỉnh miền Bắc gồm 15 tỉnh: Lào Cai, Yên Bái, Hòa Bình, Hà
Giang, Cao Bằng, Tuyên Quang, Điện Biên, Sơn La, Quảng Ninh
(cấp điện đảo Trần, đảo Cái Chiên và cấp điện cho các thôn, bản),
Phú Thọ, Bắc Giang, Thái Nguyên, Thanh Hóa, Hà Tĩnh; Bắc Cạn
Khu vực các tỉnh miền Trung gồm 8 tỉnh: Quảng Bình, Quảng Trị (cấp điện
cho đảo Cồn Cỏ và cấp điện cho các thôn, bản), Quảng Nam, Quảng Ngãi,
Kon Tum, Đắk Lắk, Đắk Nông, Bình Định (cấp điện đảo Nhơn Châu);
+ Khu vực các tỉnh miền Nam gồm 7 tỉnh: Bình Phước, Bạc Liêu, Cần
Thơ, An Giang, Vĩnh Long; Kiên Giang; Hậu Giang
1
2
3
Chủ đầu tư: UBND các tỉnh
Đối với các dự án Cấp điện từ lưới điện quốc gia
Phần EVN thực hiện
2 31
Khu vực các tỉnh
miền Bắc gồm: 3tỉnh thực hiện bằng
nguồn vốn HTMT:
Lai Châu, Lạng
Sơn, Nghệ An;
Khu vực các tỉnh
miền Trung gồm 5
tỉnh thực hiện bằng
nguồn vốn HTMT:
Thừa Thiên Huế,
Bình Định, Phú
Yên, Khánh Hòa,
Gia Lai;
Khu vực các tỉnh
miền Nam gồm 10tỉnh thực hiện bằng
nguồn vốn HTMT:
Lâm Đồng, Bình
Thuận, Tây Ninh,
Trà Vinh, Sóc
Trăng, Cà Mau,
Long An, Bến Tre,
Đồng Tháp, Tiền
Giang
7
8
29/06/2020
5
Đối với các dự án Cấp điện từ nguồn
điện năng lượng tái tạo• Các dự án do UBND các tỉnh, thành phố trực thuộc Trung ương
thực hiện, gồm: 14 tỉnh khu vực miền Bắc: Lào Cai, Yên Bái,Hòa Bình, Hà Giang, Cao Bằng, Tuyên Quang, Điện Biên, LaiChâu, Sơn La, Quảng Ninh, Phú Thọ, Thái Nguyên, ThanhHóa, Nghệ An; 10 tỉnh khu vực miền Trung: Quảng Bình,Quảng Trị, Quảng Nam, Quảng Ngãi, Kon Tum, Đắk Lắk, ĐắkNông, Bình Định, Khánh Hòa, Gia Lai; 3 tỉnh khu vực miềnNam: Bạc Liêu, Trà Vinh, Kiên Giang.
- Các dự án do EVN thực hiện
1 tiểu dự án cấp điện đảo Bạch
Long Vỹ, thành phố Hải Phòng
Tổng vốn đầu tư, nguồn vốn đầu tư
• Vốn đầu tư phát triển từ ngân sáchtrung ương giai đoạn 2016-2020:khoảng 2.218 tỷ đồng (vốn trongnước).
• Vốn ODA và vốn vay ưu đãi của cácnhà tài trợ nước ngoài: nhu cầu khoảng23.379 tỷ đồng (trong đó: 2.525 tỷđồng đã có Hiệp định Tài chính vớiEU; 19.721 tỷ đồng tiếp tục vận độngvốn ODA, vốn vay ưu đãi).
• Vốn do các địa phương thu xếp từngân sách địa phương và các nguồnvốn hợp pháp khác (đối ứng): khoảng3.122 tỷ đồng.
• Vốn do EVN (đối ứng): khoảng 1.397tỷ đồng
2.218 tỷ,7%
23.379 tỷ,78%
3.122 tỷ,10%
1.397 tỷ,5%
NSTW
Vay ODA
NS ĐP
EVN
Cơ cấu vốn đầu tư của Chương trình
9
10
29/06/2020
6
Xây dựng và Ban hành các quy định hướng dẫn
thực hiện Chương trình giai đoạn 2016 – 2020:
❑ Ban hành Kế hoạch thực hiện Chương trình mục tiêu cấp điện
nông thôn, miền núi và hải đảo giai đoạn 2016 – 2020, tại Quyếtđịnh số 4989/QĐ-BCT ngày 22 tháng 12 năm 2016;
❑ Hướng dẫn các tỉnh và EVN lập, thẩm định, phê duyệt dự án đầu
tư và thực hiện đầu tư dự án Cấp điện nông thôn từ lưới điện
quốc gia, tại Văn bản số 7048/BCT-TCNL ngày 28 tháng 7 năm2014; Số 3387/BCT-ĐL ngày 02 tháng 5 năm 2018.
❑ Hướng dẫn các tỉnh và EVN lập, thẩm định, phê duyệt dự án đầu
tư và thực hiện đầu tư dự án Cấp điện nông thôn từ nguồn điệnNLTT ngoài lưới; Văn bản số 3013/BCT-ĐL ngày 02 tháng 5 năm 2019;
❑ Ra quyết định thành lập Ban điều phối và quy chế hoạt động của Ban điềuphối Chương trình theo quyết 1022/QĐ-BCT ngày 24 tháng 4 năm 2019;
❑ Hướng dẫn chủ đầu tư các Tiểu dự án thực hiện trình tự thủ tục đầu tưChương trình theo hướng dẫn số 7529/BCT-ĐL ngày 08 tháng 10 năm 2019.
Kết quả vận động nguồn tài trợ của các tổ chức tín dụng:
✓ Ngân hàng Châu Á (ADB) Bộ Công Thương đã gửi Đề xuất Dự án cho Bộ KHĐTđể xem xét khoản vay cho Chương trình theo các điều kiện của ADB 400 triệu USD(tương đương 9.334 tỷ đồng);
✓ Vốn vay Ngân hàng Thế giới (WB): Bộ Công Thương đã đề xuất Dự án choBộ KHĐT để xem xét khoản vay cho Chương trình theo các điều kiện củaWB 360 triệu USD ( tương đương 8.316 tỷ đồng).
✓ Đã thực hiện hoàn thiện Báo cáo đề xuất chủ trương đầu tư Chương trìnhChuyển đổi Năng lượng bền vững Việt nam – EU thẩm định tại Bộ KHĐTvăn bản 3695/BCT-ĐL ngày 22 tháng 5 năm 2020 tổng số vốn là 142 triệuEUR (tương đương 3.621 tỷ đồng)
11
12
29/06/2020
7
Khó khăn tồn tại:
Còn hạn chế về nguồn vốn đầu tư, nhờ sự phối
hợp và hỗ trợ tốt của địa phương đã giúp cho
ngành điện chủ động trong việc cân đối, bố trí
xây dựng lưới điện ngày càng hoàn chỉnh đáp
ứng cơ bản nhu cầu phát triển kinh tế xã hội
của địa phương. Tuy nhiên, khối lượng đầu tư,
cũng như tiến độ đạt được vẫn chậm, vẫn còn
nhiều khu vực người dân nhưng chưa được cấp
điện cho sinh hoạt và sản xuất.
Công tác đền bù và giải phóng mặt bằng
còn chậm so với kế hoạch dự kiến ảnh
hưởng đến tiến độ xây dựng và vận hành
lưới điện, người dân còn chưa đồng thuận
với cơ chế hỗ trợ, đền bù của dự án. Nhiều
địa phương chưa thực sự quan tâm phối
hợp với Chủ đầu tư để thực hiện đền bù
giải phóng mặt bằng. Đặc biệt dự án cấp
điện cho các hộ dân chưa có điện của 5
Tỉnh Tây Nguyên đã phải kéo dài thêm 01
năm.
Số hộ dân tăng tự phát trong khu vực liên tục
tăng theo thời gian. Đặc biệt, các hộ dân
sống không tập trung, rải rác ở trên các triền
núi cao hoặc sâu trong vùng kênh rạch nên
việc phát triển lưới điện sâu vào khu vực
chưa có điện, để cấp điện đến 100% là rất
khó khăn. Với suất đầu tư lớn, không hiệu
quả về mặt tài chính trong đầu tư cũng như
bán điện sau đầu tư là một khó khăn lớn
trong đầu tư bán điện tại khu vực nông thôn.
1
3
2
Cần sự quan tâm của các ban ngành địa phương trong việc phối hợp với Chủ
đầu tư thực hiện, đặc biệt trong công tác đền bù, giải phóng mặt bằng.
▪ Có sự phân công phân cấp chịu trách nhiệm thực hiện rõ ràng từ khâu phê
duyệt dự án đầu tư, kế hoạch đấu thầu, triển khai thi công, giám sát, kiểm tra,
thanh quyết toán.
Có tiến độ cấp vốn kịp thời phù hợp với tiến độ thi công. Tránh kéo dài tiến độ
thi công sẽ phát sinh thêm các chi phí không lường trước như biến động giá,
thiên tai....
Có sự quan tâm, chỉ đạo, ban hành cơ chế đặc thù về vốn cũng như cơ chế thực hiện
của Chính phủ. Mặc dù, với nguồn lực có hạn, nhưng Chính phủ nỗ lực bằng các giải
pháp nguồn lực cao nhất trong và ngoài nước để có tiền đầu tư lưới điện nông thôn.
Các bài học kinh nghiệm:
13
14
29/06/2020
8
❖ Trong điều kiện kinh tế đất nước vẫn còn khó khăn, nhiệm vụ Điệnkhí hóa giai đoạn tới là rất năng nề. Để thực được hiện nhiệm vụkhó khăn này, chúng ta cần có sự quan tâm chỉ đạo hơn nữa củaChính phủ, công tác điều phối tốt của Bộ Công Thương, sự hỗ trợcủa các Bộ, Ngành, công tác chỉ đạo đầu tư của EVN, sự hỗ trợ củachính quyền địa phương các cấp và nhân dân khu vực dự án.
❖ Bên cạnh đó, cần có sự nỗ lực vượt bậc của đội ngũ cán bộ, Đảngviên, công nhân hoạt động lĩnh vực quản lý nhà nước, quản lý đầutư, tư vấn, xây dựng, quản lý vận hành điện nông thôn, của cán bộvà nhân dân cả nước. Đồng thời, rất cần sự giúp đỡ tài trợ cácnguồn vốn ODA, vốn vay ưu đãi từ các Tổ chức Tín dụng Quốc tếcho việc hoàn thành Chương trình mục tiêu Quốc gia về điện nôngthôn 2016-2020.
15
Technical Assistance to the EU-Vietnam Energy Facility
TWG 4 – Energy Access
June 2020
Component 3: Monitoring SRC implementation
29/06/2020 3
Objective: Monitoring of the performance indicators of the SRC Implementation that were agreed by GoV and EUD (Ref: 2017 Financing Agreement).
▪ Monitoring of the general eligibility criteria for disbursement of budget support (fixed disbursement tranches of the SRC): Once per year, a short assessment of the progress of the implementation of the National Energy Strategy and Power Development Plan VII.
▪ Monitoring of the progress of the implementation of the Rural Electrification Programme (variable disbursement tranches of the SRC)✓ Review of the GoV’s formal reporting to the EUD✓ Random spot checks on the number of households and communes connected to the grid during the
implementation period of the SRC
▪ Monitoring of Enhanced Governance in the Energy Sector (variable disbursement tranches): Monitoring of governance indicators of the SRC, e.g. on FITs for wind and biomass energy
Spot check of number of HHs and communes newly connected to grid in 2017 & 2018
29/06/2020 4
▪ Objective:- Check the target number of HHs newly connected to the grid in 2017: 15, 000 HHs- Check the target number of HHs newly connected to the grid in 2018: 41, 000 HHs
▪ Implementation consultant: Artelia International
▪ Time implementation: 2018 - 2020
Spot check of number of HHs and communes newly connected to grid in 2017 & 2018
Methodology
3 phases:• Dec. 2018 – Feb. 2019: Pilot verification phase
• Mar. 2019 – May 2019: First full verification phase for grid connection implementation report 2017
• Dec. 2019 – Mar. 2020: Second full verification phase for grid connection implementation report 2018
3 steps for each phase:• Data collection
• Desk Review and sampling✓ Review of implementation reports and review database collected to assess exhaustiveness and relevance
✓ Multiple sampling approach to select provinces, districts, communes and households
• Site verification✓ Review in the province of Power Purchase Contracts and Elec. Bills
✓ Surveys and interviews
29/06/2020 5
Spot check – Phase 1
29/06/2020 6
ProvinceSample
size
Accuracy of primary
data (%)
Connections in 2018 – site
visit (%)
Extrapolated connections
(%)
(1) (2) (3) = (2) * (1) * 100
Quang Ngai 502 99.4% 99.7% 99.1%
Gia Lai 351 99.4% 100.0% 99.4%
Binh Phuoc / 3,400.0% 100.0% 3,400.0%
Lao Cai 217 94.5% 100.0% 94.5%
Thai Nguyen 738 95.8% 100.0% 95.8%
Bac Kan 254 97.6% 45.6% 44.5%
Total number of
connections as per
Primary data
Extrapolated
connection (%)
Extrapolated number
of connections
(1) (2) (3) = (2) * (1)
24,200 90.75% 21,962
Spot check – Phase 2
29/06/2020 7
ProvinceSample
size
Accuracy of primary
data (%)
Connections in 2018 – site
visit (%)
Extrapolated connections
(%)
(1) (2) (3) = (2) * (1) * 100
Yen Bai 434 51.4% 107.2% 55.1%
Son La 867 74.3% 99.1% 73.6%
Ha Giang 484 101.4% 96.0% 97.3%
Can Tho 667 97.5% 93.4% 91.1%
Binh Phuoc 926 89.1% 98.3% 87.6%
Dak Nong 722 98.9% 95.4% 94.4%
Total number of
connections as per
Primary data
Extrapolated
connection (%)
Extrapolated number
of connections
(1) (2) (3) = (2) * (1)
58,230 83.2% 48,447
Improvement brought by connection to the grid & Satisfaction of households
91
34.7
97.0
52.7
59.7
98
30.7
98.9
47.9
17.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Satisfaction of HHs Additional economicopportunities
Increased comfort Easier for children tostudy at night
Increase healthconditions
%
Phase 1 - 2017 (N = 69) Phase 2 - 2018 (N = 178)
29/06/2020 8
Frequency of power cut
19.0
69.0
11.7
47.0 46.0
6.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
Never Less than once amonth
At least once a week
%
Phase 1 - 2017 (N = 69) Phase 2 - 2018 (N = 178)
29/06/2020 9
8
60
32
Yen Bai - Phase 2/ 2018 (N=25)
Never
Less than once month
At least once week
0
5050
Quang Ngai - Phase 1/ 2017 (N=14)
Never
Less than once month
At least once week
Thank you for your attention
29/06/2020
1
EU – Viet Nam Energy Facility
Access to Energy models in Vietnam – Preliminary lessons learned from 03 cases studies
In framework of the project “RE off-grid projects in Vietnam and provide technical and regulatory recommendations to strengthen sustainable rural
electrification while deploying RE sources”
Hanoi, June, 2020
Some Eco. & Energy Indicators in 2018
Official name Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Population in 201896 tr.Urban: 30%Rural: 70%
GDP per capita (current US$)
1990: 113;2000: 392;2010: 1.133;2018: 2.342; (USA: 62.868)
Access to electricity in 2018 22 m HH (98.8%)
Per capita energy consumption 680 kgOE/per. (USA: 7560)
Per capita electricity consumption 2.010kWh/per. (USA: 12.070)
Average electricity price in 2018 US cents 7.4/kWh (1,720 VND/kWh)
1
2
29/06/2020
2
Factors contributing to rapid electricity access in the past
Rapid electricity
access
Local conditions /customs
Good conditions
and contexts
Willingness To Pay
Strong commitment
of the Government
Correct policy
Multiple funding sources
Complementarities of different options for “last miles” energy access – assessment made 10 year ago is still relevant?
3
4
29/06/2020
3
29/06/2020 5
1. Hà Giang (Đồng Văn & Mèo Vạc)
2. Gia lai3. Côn Đảo
Three case studies were selected and visited in 2020 for lessons learned for “last miles in energy access ”
Gia Lai province update
29/06/2020 6
According to the PC data up to May 2020, there are 539 households that don’t have access to electricity.
• Among these 539 households, thee are only 15 households in Ha Tay commune (Chu Pah district) that really don’t have access to electricity due to a plan of resettlement and relocation of these HH to new place.
• Others among those 539 HH already use grid electricity without registration with PC (connecting after existing meters).
5
6
29/06/2020
4
Gia Lai province updates
29/06/2020 7
We have visited one specific ward A Mil, commune A Yun, district Chư Sê, and observed that the main 0.4kV lines were build along the road, and there are common practice that 4-5 HH use one common meter
Electricity consumption is low, many HH pay less than 15000 VND/month (less than 0.7 USD/month):
• 1 – 2 lamp for lighting (20W) thắp sáng;
• 1 electric rice cooker (800W);
• 01 TV (70-90 W);
• 1 ventilator (35 W).
• Few HH have water pump (1,1 kW) for agriculture.
Gia lai –few pictures
8
7
8
29/06/2020
5
Hà Giang province update
29/06/2020 9
According to PC data up to June 2020:
• 1839 communes among total 2066 communes in province have grid electricity (89%).
• 136130 HH among total 154488 HH in province (88.1%).
• Remaining communes and HH that don’t have access to electricity are those located in very remote area with low population density, no rod access for motorized vehicles.
• Investment cost for grid extension to these remaining are high, 50 ÷ 55 m VND/HH (2100$ - 2300$/HH).
Hà Giang - Sính Lủng commune
29/06/2020 10
614 HH have access to electricity, remaining 126 HH don’t have access to grid electricity.
We conducted a survey in Cá Ha ward (3 km from commune center, difficult road access) and observed that some HH invested in SHS, including :
• Solar panel 80 Wp;
• Control and inverter 600W;
• Battery 60Ah – 12 V;
With this SHS, a HH can use for a lighting lamp 10 W (2-3 h/day) and TV set (1-2 h/day). However, in no-sun day, this system can enough for 1 lamp for 30minutes.
Investment cost for this SHS was 2.8 mVNĐ few year ago (130 US$).
9
10
29/06/2020
6
Hà Giang province – Cán Chu Phìn commune
29/06/2020 11
In this commune , 511 HH per total 1124 HH don’t have access to electricity
Difficult access to these location
Some HH have invested in Combo set :
• Solar panel 80 Wp;
• Inverter 600Wp
• Battery 80Ah – 12 V;
• TV set of 32 in.
• 02 Led lamp 7w each
Investment cost is 12 mVNĐ /combo set (500 US$)
Hà Giang – Assessment of electricity demand
29/06/2020 12
Category Capacity
(W)Quantity
Capacity
factor (%)
Demand
(W)
Hour in use
/day (h)
Daily
consumption
(kWh)
Ghi chú
Lighting 10 3 67 20.1 4 0.08
LED TV 32 inches 55 1 80 44 2 0.09
Radio 10 1 50 5 1 0.01
Electricity rice cooker 650 1 100 650 2 1.30
Vegetable cutter
machine250 1 100 250 1 0.25
For animal
husbandry
Corn grinding machine 5000 1 100 5000Use 2 – 3h/
week
Only few in
each
communes
Total 969,1 1.72
11
12
29/06/2020
7
Hà Giang
29/06/2020 13
Optional – “Access road to wards in Hà Giang
29/06/2020 14
13
14
29/06/2020
8
Côn Đảo island
Currently Côn Đảo has Diesel genset with total capacity (4 x 1500 + 1 x 1000 + 1x 1020 + 1 x 800) kW.
Average Power demand is 3900 kW , Pmax can reach 4800 kW.
Two RTS farms in operation :
• In the Diesel power plant location P = 36 kWp. COD in 2015, broken in 2019;
• Rooftop in PC office building : 100 kWp, operation since 2017.
From 2016 -2019, EVN has to cover losses for Côn Đảo 313 billion VND (16 mUS$) due to high diesel generation cost. Year 2018 alone the loses was 80 billion VND (3.5 mUS$).
29/06/2020 15
YearGeneration
from RTS (kWh)Share (%)
2018 146 881 0.701
2019 44 974 0.178
Quarter I, 2020 36 349 0.634
Côn Đảo Island
29/06/2020 16
15
16
29/06/2020
9
Côn Đảo Island update
Currently there are 05 RE proposals at various stages with estimated total capacity 35 MW (Available capacity 21 MW). 02 projects have got the Investment licenses from PPC.
• One wind project 4.5 MW proposed by one private investor “Tài Nguyên Xanh” with two wind turbines 2x2.25MW in the Côn Sơn bay, supply to the island by submarine cable 2.5km, total investment 345 billion VND. Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu PPC has approved this project with selling price to 25USCents/kWh (5259 VND/kWh) since 2013. However MOIT has not approved it yet.
• Solar PV project 5 MWp – Luxco Vina Hàn Quốc: Ba Ria – Vung Tau PPC has approved with Investment license in 2014 with investment of 15mUS$, using 6 ha. However the project is not implemented since due to PPA price, land compensation and resettlement, no financing closure….
29/06/2020 17
Côn đảo – Một vài hình ảnh
29/06/2020 18
17
18
29/06/2020
10
Summary
29/06/2020 19
No “one-size-fits-all” energy access model: the choice must be made based on prevailed conditions:
• Average distance to the existing grid ;
• Number of households (cluster);
• Demand analysis (existing and forecasting);
• RE resources in the area;
• Willingness to pay
For Gia Lai : Grid extension is only the option
For Ha Giang : SHS with optimal sizing is the selected option (800Wp and/or 1200Wp).
For Con Dao island: a Hybrid system including:
• Existing diesel genset as backup
• Solar PV: 12MWp in various locations
• Wind turbines 2x2MW
Thank you for your attention
Dr. Nguyen Anh TuanInstitute of Energy, [email protected]
19
20
02/07/2020
1
Biomass Gasification Technology – Sustainable Energy
Solution for Agri-Food Processing and Waste Management
in Rural Areas of Vietnam (BEST)
June 2020
Funded by the European Union
Snapshot of Project
Context and rationale:
• Large number of agri-processing enterprises, particularly micro/ household-scale ones (93,000 tea processors in Thai Nguyen province alone)
• Current sources of energy for processing include wood and coal together accounting for more than 90%, gas and electricity
• Existing processing practices are unsustainable and harmful to environment due to high GHG emission as well as product quality, e.g. smoky and dusty
• Large amount of biomass (mostly from forestry and agriculture sectors) is locally available (2.88 mill tons in 4 project sites, CCS 2019) and being inefficiently utilized or dumped to the environment causing pollution
1
2
02/07/2020
2
Snapshot of Project
Continued biomass gasification technology - CBGT:
• A continuous gasifier can transform various types of available biomass into burnable gas through gasification process
• Small investment (only an additional gasifier needed, existing processing line is utilized)
• Emission of almost zero smoke and dust
• Easy to install, user friendly and safe
Snapshot of Project
Implementing organizations:
• Oxfam in Vietnam: Project Coordinator and Lead Applicant
• Center for Creativity and Sustainability Study and Consultancy (CCS) – Co-implementer and Co-applicant
Local partners:
• 4 Provincial People’s Committees and their subordinates (i.e. Departments of Industry and Trade, Agriculture and Rural Development, Women’s Union, Science and Technology, Natural Resources and Environment)
• Business Associations
Donor:
• Switch-Asia Programme, European Union
3
4
02/07/2020
3
Snapshot of Project
Target groups:
• 2,500 Agri-MSEs
• 100 mechanical businesses
• 400 biomass collection businesses
Final beneficiaries:
• 1.2 million people (50% are women) –benefiting in terms of income and health
Location: 4 provinces in Northern Vietnam (Thai Nguyen, Tuyen Quang, Son La, Yen Bai)
Duration: 48 months (June 2020 - May 2024)
Snapshot of Project
Implementing approach: Developing local support service system
Technology transfer & services
Biomass supply services
Capacity building & Promoting adoption
5
6
02/07/2020
4
Objective & outcomes
Overall Objective: To promote sustainable agri-food processing and contribute to enhancing waste management in Vietnam by facilitating the adoption of CBGT as renewable energy among agri-MSEs
Outcome 1: Agri-MSEs in four provinces (Thai Nguyen, Tuyen Quang, Son La and Yen Bai) achieve improved product quality and efficient energy consumption and contribute to managing rural waste
Outcome 2: Increased availability of mechanical and biomass supply services and access to finance for agri-MSEs to deploy CBGT consistently
Outcome 3: ‘Buy-in’ and support from relevant government agencies for further adoption and replication of CBGT in agri-food processing and other industries
objective & Indicators
50% MSEs improved business viability due to deployment of CBGT
2,500 MSEs adopting CBGT
Effective advocacy for replication of CBGT in other sectors/areas
1.4 million tonnes of biomass are collected and used as for CBGT
1.08 million tonnes in 3 years (300 MSEs * 1,200 tonnes/year)
0.36 million tonnes in 3 years (2,200 MSEs * 54 tonnes/year)
GHG emissions reduced by 2 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
1.15 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 3 years (2,500 MSEs reduced use of 460,000 tonnes of coal x 2.5 tonnes of CO2 equivalent/1 tonne of coal burnt)
1 million tonnes of CO2 sequestrated from not burning 350,000 tonnes of biochar – equal to 280,000 tonnes of CO2 (friendly use of biochar)
7
8
02/07/2020
5
Outcomes & Indicators
Agri-MSEs improve product quality and efficient energy consumption and contribute to managing rural waste
2,500 agri. MSEs adopt CBGT as their main energy source
2,500 agri. MSEs report improved product quality and reduced energy cost
Increased availability of mechanical and biomass supply services and access to finance
90% of agri-MSEs (deploying CBGT) are satisfied with local biomass supply and mechanical services
50% of enterprises (in need of improved investment finance) report satisfaction with project support
Government ‘buys-in’ and supports to further adoption and replication of CBGT in other industries
4 provincial authorities promote CBGT to energy intensive enterprises in other sectors
3 policy processes (laws, sub-law documents, and national programs) are influenced by the Action’s advocacy
25% of the Action’s policy recommendations accepted into the relevant laws and policies
Outputs & Indicators
OP 1.1. Comprehensive cost – benefit calculations for CBGT developed
8 comprehensive cost-benefit calculations in 4 provinces
OP 1.2. Agri-MSEs have increased knowledge and capacity to deploy CBGT
3,500 agri-MSEs improve their knowledge and understanding of CBGT
2,500 agri-MSEs receive in-depth capacity building to deploy CBGT
9
10
02/07/2020
6
Outputs & Indicators (cont.)
OP 2.1. Local mechanical enterprises provide tailor-made CBGT equipment, on-site services and promote CBGT to MSEs
100 mechanical enterprises trained on CBGT equipment production and services and able to provide installation & maintenance services
50 mechanical enterprises can produce CBGT equipment at reasonable price
40 technicians have thorough knowledge and know-how of full CBGT specifications (to adjust, design and promote the CBGT beyond the Action’s scope)
OP 2.2. Agri-food MSEs have reliable biomass supply for consistent CBGT application
400 biomass supply businesses are developed (50% led by women and/or employ many women)
2,500 MSEs report their satisfaction with local biomass supply
OP 2.3. Agri-MSEs, mechanical and biomass enterprises are assisted for improved financial access for CBGT investment
25 FI staff have improved knowledge on CBGT and its benefits
50 agri-MSEs, mechanical and biomass supply service providers have improved borrowing proposals on CBGT-related investments
Outputs & Indicators
OP 3.1. Provincial governmental agencies improve policies and mechanisms to support CBGT deployment in other industries
Evidence of supportive policy development and/or enforcement at provincial level
Evidence of provincial authorities replicating the Action’s best practices in other industries
OP 3.2. National agencies are influenced to replicate the Action’s model of promoting CBGT to large number of small enterprises
50 of public officials reached through workshops and direct lobbying (including ministries and national business associations)
100 media coverage (print and online/blogs) of the advocacy
3 policy recommendations submitted to central government representatives
11
12
02/07/2020
7
CBGT – the technology
Strengths of the CBGT:
• Lower production cost (by 50% compared with coal, by 80% with diesel or gas)
• High heat efficiency (up to 80%; 65% and 75% for coal and diesel, respectively)
• Applicable for various types of biomass, including high moisture biomass
• Continuous biomass supply
Processing capacity (tons of product /year) Cost (in EURO)
2 – 3 120 - 300
80 - 100 4.800 – 10.000
• Reduced GHG emission to environment
• Locally available and stable supply of biomass
• Additional income from biochar
Estimated cost
Sustainability
Economic impact:
• New and higher incomes
• Reduced production cost
• Employment generation
Social impact:
• Enhanced participation and social positions of women and ethnic minorities
• Improved awareness and environmentally-friendly attitude
• Improved living environment
Environmental impact:
• Reduced GHG emission
• Better waste and environment management
• Contribution to successful implementation of NDC and NAP
13
14
The relevance of Household Biodigesters in view of Vietnam’s
Green Growth intentions
Ha Noi, Vietnam
June 2020
Biodigesters can support Vietnam’s aspirations in the fields of renewable energy generation, environmental protection, sustainable agricultural production and animal health:
NDC¹: 10% of rural HHs use biogas for cooking
Reduce GHG emissions with 25% relative to BAU scenario
Switch to self-supplemented animal feeds
Increase AD-based domestic waste treatment
Directive 117: Research and promote production and application of organic fertilizer
Directive 34: Biosafety for livestock farms
Towards a Greener VietnamR
ele
van
ce
¹ NDC: National Determined Contributions
Be
nef
its
Ben
efi
ts
Putting a number to the NDC target
Ru
ral h
ou
seh
old
s 2
03
0 f
ore
cast
• Vietnam expects a big increase
in urban population share, from
34.4% in 2019 to 44.45% in
2030.
• The rural population share will
decrease , but the rural
population remains around 17
million due to the increase of
total population.
10 % of rural households at provincial level across the country → 1.733.847 householdsN
DC
Targ
et
Current status for household biodigesters
Biodigester Dissemination History (2004-2019)
Estimated Active Biodigesters
- Adoption levels among users were
quantified in the past via surveys.
Subsequently, a dissadoption rate was
determined.
- Results showed a dissadoption rate
of approximately 4.4 % per year,
yielding an estimated 211.000
currently active biodigesters.
- This implies an average current
adoption level of 74% across all
disseminated biodigesters.
Co
mp
ari
ng
Ad
op
tio
n M
od
els
- Comparing our
preliminary adoption
estimation based on
old survey data, with
our recent Biogas User
Phone Survey (BUPS
2020), allows us to see
a similar downtrend in
adoption as
biodigesters get older.
R² = 0.7894 R² = 0.4484
Phone survey results – Active BDs
Estimated Active BDs: 71.5% ± 3.5% (68.0 – 75.0)% with a 95% C.I.
203.323 ± 9.953 (193.370 – 213.276) BDs
Estimated Active
BDs: 203.323
The gap between the current situation and the
NDC 2030 aspiration
Animal Husbandry Potential and Eligible Households
- Livestock household criteria for biodigesters: Pig > 6 heads, Cow > 3 heads, Buffalo > 2 heads
An
imal
Hu
sban
dry
Map
pin
g (
eligib
le)
Po
ten
tial
Ho
use
ho
lds
for
Bio
gas
ND
C a
spir
ati
on
:
(~1.5
mln
HH
s)
BD
po
ten
tial:
(~1.2
mln
HH
s)
Bio
dig
est
er
Po
ten
tial*
by P
rovin
ce
Targeting the future dissemination of biodigesters
effectively
Wh
ere
to
sta
rt? The provinces highlighted in yellow
could be in a potentially advantageous
position to develop their biodigester
potential.
(Pre-existing/small market + significant
number of adequate households)
First contours of an intervention to reach the
NDC target
Ass
um
pti
on
s to
sta
rt w
ith
1. Based on production history, it is realistic to
forecast 500,000 new biodigesters for the period
2020 – 2030.
2. 50% of the currently dissadopted biodigesters –
about 35,000 biodigesters – can be brought back in
operation, bringing the total stock of existing
functional biodigesters at the start of the
period at ~245,000.
3. Together, [2 and 3] bring the total operational
biodigesters to 582,000 by 2030 (dissadoption
5% per annum).
4. To meet the NDC aspiration of 10% of the rural
households -~1.7 mln rural households- to use
biogas by 2030, each biodigester should be
shared with 2 additional households.
Alternative path:
Another way would be to lower the eligibility criteria
for domestic biodigesters; for example, lowering the
minimum pig holding from 6 to 4 nearly doubles
the number of eligible households. The smaller
household farms could be served with smaller (lower
cost) biodigesters.
Co
ntr
ibu
tin
g to
a g
ree
n f
utu
re 2
02
1-2
03
0Viet Nam biodigester dissemination
Estimated results
Biodigesters constructed 500,000 [plants]
functional to date 582,050
Energy
Energy production 17,610,591 [MWh]
Power installed 4,920,822 [kW]
Environment
GHG emission reduction 23,430,451 [t CO2eq]
Deforestation reduction 768,212 [ha of forest]
Soil nutrificaton 1,536,423 [t(DM) bio-slurry]
Fuel substitution
Biomass 11,984,100 [t biomass]
Fossil fuel 76,821 [t]
Socio-economic
Persons reached 3,000,000 [persons]
Workload reduction (women & children) 320,088 [pers years]
Exposure to indoor air pollution reduced 2,500,000 [w omen & children]
Toilets attached 330,000 [toilets]
Productive slurry use 325,000 [households]
Employment generation (direct) 35,000 [person years]
Training
User training 700,000 [person days]
Professional training 214,250 [person days]
Exp
en
dit
ure
an
d r
eve
nu
e
Net result (10 years):
€ 251 million
Household
investment
Public
investment
Co
ncl
usi
on
s
✓ Since 2003, approximately 284,000 biodigesters have been installed.
✓Of those, 203,000 biodigesters are still functional (dissadoption rate ~5% per annum).
✓Dwindling livestock holding (price fluctuation, disease)is the main reason for dissadoption.
✓ Some 1.2 million households are eligible for a household biodigester (technical potential).
✓ The market for the additional installations is largest in Northern Vietnam.
✓One way of meeting the NDC aspiration (1.7 mln HH) would require ~ 500,000 new biodigesters (average sharing ~2).
✓ Another way would be to lower the eligibility criteria, accommodating more households with smaller biodigesters.
✓ Reaching this target will require a total investment of ~ € 600 million.
✓ Calculated over 10 years plant operation, the return of this investment will surpass the investment by € 250 million.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
Felix ter HeegdeSector Leader Energy Vietnam
SNV Netherlands Development Organisation3rd floor bldg D, La Thanh Hotel | 218 Doi Can, Ba Dinh, Hanoi | [email protected] | www.snv.org | +84 (0)3730 72800