videha 01 07 2008 tirhuta€¦ · · 2009-05-08समारोहक उपलक्षमे...

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. VI DEHA FOR NON RESI DENT MAI THI LS

VI DEHA MI THI LA TI RBHUKTI TI RHUT ---

Basar h seal shows t hat i n Ti r abhukt i t he Kumaumat ya was ent r ust ed wi t h t he di st r i ct admi ni st r at i on t o t he , pr ovi nci al gover nor s cal l ed upar i ka .

The Panchobh copper -pl at e gr ant deed of Ramagupt a appear s t o cont i nue t he domi nance of Lat er Gupt as over t he Sout her n par t of t he pr ovi nce . Sangr amagupt a gr ant ed a vi l l age Vani pama i n di st r i ct Jambuvani t o a Br ahmana cal l ed Kumi r a Swami of Sandi l ya Got r a l ear ned i n Yaj ur veda and bel ongi ng t o Kol a chanul a ,. .

Af t er t he Gupt as Mi t hi l a f or med a par t of Har sha s Empi , ' r e whi ch i ncl uded Lor d of Fi ve I ndi es have been i nt er pr et ed as , Lor d of Punj ab Kanyakubj a Mi t hi l a Bengal and Or i ssa , , , .

Har sha l ef t no son t o succeed hi m Ar j una or Ar unusva i n , , char ge of Ti r abhukt i , cl ai med i mper i al st at us and f or ced nei ghbour i ng pr ovi nces t o submi t t o hi m Madhavagupt a who became i ndependent must have r esi st ed t he pr et ensi ons of . , Ar j una A chi nese mi ssi on was goi ng t o Magadha and Ar j una at t acked t he mi ssi on Thi s assaul t br ought about. . t hei nvasi on of hi s ki ngdom by t he Ti bet an ar my swooped down upon Ti r hut t he ki ngdom of Ar j una and st or med hi s , capi t al and al so ot her t owns of t he ki ngdom He was capt ur ed and . i t was qui t e possi bl e t hat Ti r abhukt i was br ought under Ti bet an i mper i al i sm ai ded by t he Nepal ese ar my . Ki ng of Ti bet ,

est abl i shed hi s sway over Mi t hi l a al ong wi t h Nepal Ti bet an r ul e i n Ti r hut l ast ed onl y f or about hal f a cent ur y A , . . D 647. -8 t o 703 A D . .

Ar j una at t acked a Chi nese mi ssi on ki l l ed most of t he member s of t he mi ssi on and pl under ed t hei r pr oper t y Want . hi uen-t se f l ed t o Nepal secur ed 7 000 sol di er s f r om Nepal and 1200 , , f r om Ti bet and r et ur ni ng t o I ndi an pl ai ns , di sast r ousl y def eat ed and i mpr i soned Ar j una and t ook hi m a capt i ve t o Chi na .

Gopal a The pal as of Bengal ext ended t hei r i nf l uence over t he whol e of : East er n I ndi a The Pal as i nscr i pt i ons of. ear l i er t i mes do not al l ude at al l t o any gl or i ous and l egendr y descent as t hey wer e Buddhi st s The f oundat i on . of t he Pal a dynast y i n Bengal goes back t o Gopal a , put an end t o t he st at e of anar chy whi ch pr evai l ed i n Bengal af t er t he deat h of Sasanka .

Gopal a i s al so cr edi t ed wi t h t he f oundat i on of t he Nal anda Vi har a r educed Magadha al so under hi s power , .

Dhar mapal a c 783( , -818 A D r eal l y r ai sed t he gl or y of Pal as t o I mper i al hei ght s Mi t hi l a was an i nt egr al . .) , par t of i t s cent r al st r u ct ur e bei ng di r ect l y admi ni st er ed by t he ki ng hi msel f Dhar mapal a f ought wi t h t he Pr at i har as and . made hi msel f t he r eal mast er of Kanauj and i nst al l ed hi s pr ot ege chakr ayuddha t o t he t hr one as a vasal r ul er .

The Kar nat as and t he Lat as ar e ment i oned among r oyal of f i cer s i n t he Nal anda I nscr i pt i on of Dhar mapal a .

Devapal a c 818 ( . -850 A D cont i nued hi s hol d over Mi t hi l a Mudgagi r i Munger became an i mpor t ant admi ni st r at i ve .) , ( ) cent r e.

Badal pi l l ar i nscr i pt i on of Nar ayanapal a - t he vi ct or i es of t he t i me of Devapal a ar e cr edi t ed t o t he her edi t ar y mi ni st er i al f ami l y Dar bhar ai , and hi s gr andson Kedar a Mi shr a who wer e Mai t hi l Devapal a s r ei gn i s t he hi gh wat er . ' mar k of t he Pal a i mper i al i sm .

Bhagal pur I nscr i pt i on def i ni t el y uses t he wo r d Tr i bhukt i f or Monghyr .

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Vi gr ahapal a I i s t he sams as Sur apal a ment i oned i n t he Hadal Pi l l ar i nscr i pt i on of Gur avami sr a because i t i s t he ,, onl y name ment i oned bet ween Devapal a and Nar ayanpal a and agai n i n t he Bhagal pur gr ant , .

Nar ayanpal a c 863 ( . -916 A D agai n Pal a domi nat i on over Mi t hi l a. .) . gr ant ed f r om Mudgagi r i Monghyr a vi l l age i n ( ) Ti r abhukt i t o t he Shr i ne of Si va .

The Bhagal pur copper Pl at e of Nar ayana pal a - Gur avami gr a was hol di ng a hi gh of f i ce -t hat of a dut aka of a r oyal gr ant Af t er hi s a. ccessi on Nar ayanapal a became r econci l ed wi t h t he mi ni st er i al f ami l y and par doned Gur avami sr a f or t he par t t hat he or hi s f at her mi ght have pl ayed dur i ng t he i nt er nal t r oubl es i n t he f ami l y .

The Di ghwa -Dubaul i pl at e was i ssued by Mahendr apal a -a vi l l age gr ant about 40 Kms Sout h east of Gopal aganj i n . t he Sar an Di st r i ct - hol d of Mahendr apal a over Nor t h Bi har Hi s l ast known dat e i s 907, . -08 A D . .

Mahi pal a s aut hor i t y over Ti r abhukt i i s pr oved by t wo i dent i cal i ma' ges i nscr i pt i ons f ound i n t he vi l l age of I madpur i n t he Muzaf f ar pur .

I n 1019 A D Kal achur i Gangeyadeva was r ul i ng over Ti r hut and t her ef or e Mahi pal a I must r econquer ed i t f r om . . , Kal achur i s .

Nanyadevaof Mi t hi l a who came t o t he t hr one i n 10t h cent ur y AD .

Gaudadl i vaj a" " -t he cor r ect r eadi ng bei ng Gar udadhvaj a f ew possi bi l i t y" ", of i dent i f yi ng Gat i geyadeva of Ti r abhukt i wi t h t he Kal achur i Ki ng Ganga or Gahga . -deva son of Nanyadeva 1097, ( -1147 A D . .).

Mi t hi l a mi ght have passed i nt o t he hands of some ot her r ul er t han t he Pal as .

Ramapal a at t empt e d a par t i al r ej uvenat i on Chedi s of Tr i pur i t he Kar nat a s of Mi t hi l a t he Rai var t as of Nor t h . , ' , Bengal t he Rasht r akut a of Pi t hi i n Bi har t he Chand. ( ), i si s of Kanauj and t he Senas of East er n Bengal hammer ed at t he Pal a ki ng dom whi ch ul t i mat el y di sappear ed, by 12t h cent ur y A D . .

Ramapal a c 1084 ( . -1130 conquer ed Mi t hi l a f r om Raj a ki ng of Kai var t as) .

Vai dyadeva s Kanaul i copper' -pl at e r ef er t o t he conquest of t he l and of Rampal a s f at her by t he expr essi on ' Janakabhu and not t hat of Mi t hi l a" " .

Dhar mapal a f ounded t he f amous Vi kr amasi l a Vi har a .

The Hi s t or y of t he 84 Si ddhas and t hat of t he cel ebr at ed Mai t hi l i poems cal l ed Char i apadas cl ear l y show how val uabl e t he i nf l uence of t he Pal a r ul er s was i n t he hi st or y of Buddhi sm and i t s t hought .

By st or mi ng t he capi t al of t he Par amar a Ki ng Bhoj a I dest r oyi ng t he Kal achur i Ki ng Kar ma t he Chal ukya ki ng , , Somesvar a I paved t he way f or t he Kar nat i c domi nat i on i n Nor t h I ndi an pol i t i cs

l i ke Gahadaval as of Kanauj or Kashi t he Senas of Bengal and Nanyadeva of Mi t hi l a ( ), .

Vi j ayasena c 1095 ( -1158 A D made an at t empt t o conquer Mi t hi l a al so Nanyadeva cl ai med t o have br oken t he power of . .) . Ganda and Venga - Nanyadeva s son Gange' deva cl ai med t o be t he l or d of Gauds, , encount er of Vi j ayasena and Nanyadeva was i ndeci si ve and t hat Vi j ayasena s at t empt t o br i ng under hi s domi nat i on t he whol e of t he basi c Pal a ' , Empi r e met wi t h a f ai l ur e i n so f ar as Mi t hi l a was concer ned

Val l al asena

Val l al asena c 1158 ( . -1179 A D . .)-Val l al a Char i t a - domi nat i ons of Val l al asena compr i sed f i ve pr ovi nce vi z Vanga, ., , Var endr a Radha Bagdi and Mi t hi l a, , .

Lakshmanasenu c 1179 ( . -1205 A D was per haps one of t he gr eat est Ki ngs of Bengal Hi s cour t was ador ned by emi ment . ) .

Videha ( )


70

poet s- Umapat i dhar a Mai t hi l Govar dhanucl r ar ya was cer t ai nl y a Mai t hi l Vi dyapat i r ec , . or ds t he st or y of an act or who di ed whi l e i mper sonat i ng Rama s vi r aha bef or e hi s cour t an ' , -er a i n Mi t hi l a af t er hi m - one Lakhanackanda i n t he Ragat ar angi ni of Lochana .

Chr oni cl e of one Mukunda Sena i s pr eser ved i n Nepal Dur bar Li br ar y .

Kar nat a ki ngs wer e i n t he moder n pr ovi nce of Bi har f r om even t he 6t h Cen A Dbr ought wi t h hi m Kar nat i c pandi t s t o . . , pr opagat e t hei r cul t ur e Nanyadeva br ought schol ar s r l dhar adasa t he aut hor of t he Sadukt i . , kar pamr i t a A gr eat. schol ar and Vi dyagur u of Vacha. spat i Tr i l och, ana mi ght have come t o Mi t hi l a al ong wi t h t he Ki ngs of Kar nat a .

c( ) (c).

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videha 01 07 2008 tirhuta€¦ · · 2009-05-08समारोहक उपलक्षमे...

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