vice-phec conference talk, how does talk lead to learning?

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School of Education/Physics Education Research The University of Edinburgh How Does Talk Lead to Learning? A Framework for Analysing Physics Students' Conversations During Peer- Instruction Anna Wood Judy Hardy, Ross Galloway, Christine Sinclair School of Education/Physics Education Research Group University of Edinburgh

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A talk for Variety in Chemistry Education (ViCE) and the Physics Higher Education Conference (PHEC) conference, Durham, UK 28th August 2014

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Page 1: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

How Does Talk Lead to Learning?

A Framework for Analysing Physics Students' Conversations During Peer-

Instruction

Anna WoodJudy Hardy, Ross Galloway, Christine Sinclair

School of Education/Physics Education Research Group

University of Edinburgh

Page 2: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Peer-Instruction

Page 3: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Data Collection

.www.livescribe.com

Page 4: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Theoretical Approach

Hammer, D. 1996a. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 5(2), 97–127.Redish, E. F. 2004. Research on Physics Education, vol.156.

Cognitive Resources Framework

Inspired by Neuroscience

Page 5: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Hypothesis

Page 6: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Example 1: Activation of Knowledge Element

• Boy 1: The work done on the gas, that means the work done by the gas is negative

• Boy 2: I think you’re probably right, ohh, yeah, I’m a fool.Yep

Page 7: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Resource Activation Types:1) Knowledge elements2) Linkages3) Control Structures

Page 8: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Example 2: Links between knowledge elements

Scene from the sit-com 'The Big Bang Theory'

Page 9: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Example 3

(correct answer B)

Page 10: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Example 3: 'Plug and Chug'

Student 10: Well the wavelength is 10−10

Student 9: and the Bragg angle is 30, I think

Student 9: so sine 30 is 1⁄2, so times 2 is 1, so you’ve got 1 divided

by 1

Bragg equation: 2dsin(θ)=nλ

Page 11: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Example 3

(correct answer B)

Page 12: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Epistemic Games

Pictorial Analysis

Plug and Chug

Physical Mechanism Game

Page 13: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Example 4 – Successful Dialogue

(correct answer A)

Page 14: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Student 1: yep it is A!Student 2: It is A!Student 3: yep yep yep yep yep got it!

Page 15: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Three types of Resource Activation:

Knowledge elements

Links between knowledge elements

Control structures (epistemic games)

Page 16: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Conclusion

Resource Activation Analysis Useful for:

Insights into learning in PI

Understanding why questions are successful/unsuccessful.

Page 17: VICE-PHEC conference talk, How does talk lead to learning?

School of Education/Physics Education ResearchThe University of Edinburgh

Further Information: Published in:

Wood, Anna K., et al. "Analyzing learning during Peer Instruction dialogues: A resource activation framework." Physical Review Special Topics-

Physics Education Research 10.2 (2014): 020107.

Twitter:@annakwood

E-mail:[email protected]