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WSAA Product Appraisal PA 1314 Issue 3 1
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Viadux Pty Ltd Saint-Gobain PAM PRODUCT APPRAISAL REPORT 1314 Issue 3
TYTONXCEL and TYTONXTREME Saint-Gobain PAM DI Pipes DN 100 – DN 750
AS/NZS 2280:2014 Ductile iron pipes and fittings
Publication: 9 August 2018
WSAA Product Appraisal PA 1314 Issue 3 2
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Document History
The following information indicates the changes made to this document.
Date Version
19 August 2013 Client Review
6 September 2013 Peer Review
17 October 2013 Publication
16 February 2016 Issue 2 Publication
7 August 2018 Issue 3 Client Review
9 August 2018 Issue 3 Publication
Peer Reviewers
Name/Title Organisation Date
Product Appraisal Technical Advisory Group WSAA 25 September 2013
WSAA Expert Panel WSAA 13 September 2013
Carl Radford, Product Appraisal Manager WSAA 17 October 2013
Peter Pittard, WSAA Consultant WSAA 12 January 2016
Carl Radford, Product Appraisal Manager WSAA 16 February 2016
Peter Pittard, WSAA Consultant WSAA 28 May 2018
Carl Radford, Product Appraisal Manager WSAA 9 August 2018
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Overview of WSAA
The Water Services Association of Australia (WSAA) is the peak industry body representing
the urban water industry. Our members provide water and sewerage services to over 20
million customers in Australia and New Zealand and many of Australia's largest industrial
and commercial enterprises.
Based around our vision of 'customer driven, enriching life', WSAA facilitates collaboration,
knowledge sharing, networking and cooperation within the urban water industry. We are
proud of the collegiate attitude of our members which has led to industry-wide approaches
to national water issues.
WSAA can demonstrate success in the standardisation of industry performance monitoring
and benchmarking, as well as many research outcomes of national significance. The WSAA
Executive retains strong links with policy makers and legislative bodies and their influencers,
to monitor emerging issues of importance to the urban water industry.
WSAA was formed in 1995 as a non-profit organisation to foster the exchange of information
between industry, government and the community, and to promote sustainable water
resource management.
The urban water industry is committed to anchoring its services to customers' values, and
to enrich communities where water services have broad economic, environmental and social
values. In line with this our main activities focus on four areas:
1. influencing national and state policies on the provision of urban water services and
sustainable water resource management
2. promoting debate on environmentally sustainable development and management of
water resources and the community health requirements of public water supplies
3. improving industry performance and establishing benchmarks and industry leading
practices for water service processes; and
4. fostering the exchange of information on education, training, research, water and
wastewater management and treatment and other matters of common interest.
Copyright
This document is copyrighted. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act
1968, no part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronically or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission
of Water Services Association of Australia Limited.
© Copyright 2018 by WATER SERVICES ASSOCIATION of Australia Limited All rights
reserved.
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CONTENTS
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. 6
1.1 Recommendations ................................................................................................................................................ 6
2 THE APPLICANT ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 The Supplier .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Viadux Pty Ltd ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
2.2 THE MANUFACTURER ............................................................................................................................................ 7
Saint-Gobain PAM ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
3 THE PRODUCT ........................................................................................................................................................... 7
4 SCOPE OF THE APPRAISAL ................................................................................................................................... 10
5 APPRAISAL CRITERIA ............................................................................................................................................. 10
5.1 Quality Assurance Requirements ........................................................................................................................ 10
5.2 Performance Requirements................................................................................................................................. 11
6 COMPLIANCE WITH APPRAISAL CRITERIA........................................................................................................... 11
6.1 Compliance with Quality Assurance Requirements ............................................................................................. 11
6.2 Compliance to the Performance Requirements ................................................................................................... 11
6.2.1 Material properties ........................................................................................................................................ 11
6.2.2 Wall thickness ............................................................................................................................................... 11
6.2.3 Elastomeric seals .......................................................................................................................................... 11
6.2.4 Linings for DI pipes ....................................................................................................................................... 12
6.2.4.1 Raw materials used for the cement mortar lining ................................................................................... 12
6.2.4.2 Portland Cement Mortar Linings ............................................................................................................. 12
6.2.4.3 Seal Coating ........................................................................................................................................... 12
6.2.4.4 Calcium Aluminate Cement Mortar Linings ............................................................................................ 12
6.2.5 Coatings ........................................................................................................................................................ 13
6.2.6 Polyethylene Sleeving................................................................................................................................... 13
6.2.7 Contact with drinking water ........................................................................................................................... 13
6.2.8 Angular Joint Deflection ................................................................................................................................ 13
7 LIFE EXPECTANCY OF DI PIPE .............................................................................................................................. 14
7.1 Linings ................................................................................................................................................................. 14
7.2 Coatings .............................................................................................................................................................. 14
8 FITTING INSTRUCTIONS, TRAINING AND INSTALLATION ................................................................................... 15
9 PRODUCT MARKING ............................................................................................................................................... 16
10 PACKAGING AND TRANSPORTATION ................................................................................................................. 16
11 PRODUCT WARRANTY .......................................................................................................................................... 16
12 WATER AGENCY EXPERIENCE WITH THE PRODUCT OR FIELD TESTING REPORT ..................................... 16
13 DISCUSSION ........................................................................................................................................................... 16
14 OUTCOMES OF EXPERT PANEL PRODUCT REVIEW......................................................................................... 17
15 FUTURE WORKS .................................................................................................................................................... 17
16 DISCLAIMER ........................................................................................................................................................... 17
16.1 Issue of Report .................................................................................................................................................. 17
16.2 Limits on Reliance on Information and Recommendations................................................................................ 17
16.2.1 Disclaimer of liability ................................................................................................................................... 17
16.2.2 Intellectual Property and other rights .......................................................................................................... 18
16.2.3 Need for independent assessment ............................................................................................................. 18
16.3 No Updating ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
16.4 No Warranty ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
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APPENDIX A – TECHNICAL MANUAL/BROCHURES ................................................................................................ 19
APPENDIX B - QUALITY CERTIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................... 20
APPENDIX C - WSA PRODUCT SPECIFICATION ...................................................................................................... 35
APPENDIX D - ESTIMATED LIFE EXPECTANCY ....................................................................................................... 37
APPENDIX E - SUPPLIER CONTACTS ....................................................................................................................... 38
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1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Saint-Gobain is a leading international manufacturer and distributor of construction products.
Saint-Gobain operates in 55 countries worldwide and employs 207,000 people. Saint-Gobain
PAM represents the pipeline activity of the Saint-Gobain Group and is a world leader in
complete ductile cast iron pipeline systems with manufacturing facilities located in France,
Italy, Spain, Germany, China and Brazil. The Saint-Gobain PAM name has been associated
with manufacturing industry in Europe for 150 years.
The pipes are produced at Saint-Gobain PAM manufacturing facilities in Maanshan and
Xuzhou, China.
Viadux Pty Ltd and Saint-Gobain PAM have formed an alliance for the manufacture and
sales of ductile iron pipes in Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.
This Issue 3 provides a review of the report including the addition of a section to better
address the estimated life expectancy of DI pipes (see Section 7) and closes out future work
items contained in the original appraisal. The TYTONXTEND range has been deleted.
Issue 2 recognised a change of company name from Pentair Water Solutions to Viadux Pty
Ltd.
The pipes are manufactured by St Gobain-PAM to AS/NZS 2280:2014 Ductile iron pipes and
fittings and are marketed under the brand names TYTONXCEL and TYTONXTREME.
The product range consists of spigot and socket rubber ring joint cement mortar lined ductile
iron pipes in sizes DN 100 to DN 750, externally coated with a metallic zinc coating and a
finishing layer of bitumen or synthetic resin paint. The range of ductile iron pipes are
available in pressure classes PN 20, PN 35 and Flange Class.
TYTONXCEL ductile iron pipes are lined with Portland cement mortar and are suitable for
drinking water and recycled water applications.
TYTONXTREME ductile iron pipes have a calcium aluminate cement mortar lining and are
suitable for most aggressive water and sewerage applications.
Saint-Gobain PAM has product certification to AS/NZS 2280 for the full range of pipe covered
by this standard.
Both Saint-Gobain PAM and Viadux have ISO 9001 quality management system
certifications.
The products described in this appraisal meet the requirements of WSA PS-200 and are
therefore deemed as fit for purpose.
1.1 Recommendations
It is recommended that WSAA members and associates accept/authorise the Saint-Gobain
PAM TYTONXCEL and TYTONXTREME range of DI pipes as detailed in this Appraisal and
included in the Saint-Gobain PAM product schedule in Appendix ‘B’ that are relevant to
pressure pipelines in water supply and sewerage, provided pipeline design, installation,
acceptance testing and commissioning are in accordance with applicable WSAA Codes and
the manufacturer’s requirements where specified.
2 THE APPLICANT
2.1 The Supplier
Viadux Pty Ltd
Viadux Pty Ltd is a supplier of water, wastewater and industrial pipeline solutions. It
provides products and services for applications throughout the water, irrigation, mining,
building, oil & gas, power and process industries.
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Viadux Pty Ltd was established after Crescent Capital Partners acquired Pentair’s water
transport division in January 2015.
Viadux was structured as three business units: Ductile Iron Pipeline Systems, Plastic
Pipeline Systems and Customer Centres. Wang Industries and Steelmains were established
as separate companies. In 2016 Currumbin Manufacturing Facility and Wang Industries
businesses were sold.
Viadux retained their national network of Customer Centres, providing stocking and
distribution of complete pipeline packages to utilities and installation contractors. That
business was subsequently acquired by Reece Limited in 2017.
Reece Limited is a major public company and Australia's most successful supplier of
plumbing and bathroom products with over 450 stores across Australia, more than 5,000
staff and thousands of products.
2.2 THE MANUFACTURER
Saint-Gobain PAM
Saint-Gobain PAM represents the pipeline activity of the Saint-Gobain Group and is a world
leader in complete ductile cast iron pipeline systems. Saint-Gobain PAM designs, produces
a complete range of solutions dedicated to the transport of water.
The Saint-Gobain PAM TYTONXCEL and TYTONXTREME range of ductile iron pipes,
manufactured to AS/NZS 2280 Ductile iron pipes and fittings, is produced by two
manufacturing facilities located in China, both wholly owned by Saint Gobain-PAM.
The manufacturing facility, located in Maanshan, Anhui, China has capacity to manufacture
ductile iron pipes in sizes DN 100 to DN 600. The other manufacturing facility, located in
Yangzhuang, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China has capacity to manufacture ductile iron pipes in sizes
DN 100 to DN 2000.
Saint-Gobain PAM uses the latest ductile iron manufacturing technology, coating systems
and product designs available in the world today.
3 THE PRODUCT
This appraisal applies to the Saint-Gobain PAM range of ductile iron pipes detailed in Tables
1 to 3 and included in the schedule of certified products in Appendix ‘B’.
The pipes are manufactured by St Gobain-PAM to AS/NZS 2280:2014 Ductile iron pipes and
fittings and are marketed under the brand names TYTONXCEL and TYTONXTREME.
The product range consists of spigot and socket rubber ring joint cement mortar lined ductile
iron pipes in sizes DN 100 to DN 750, externally coated with a metallic zinc coating and a
finishing layer of bitumen or synthetic resin paint.
TYTONXCEL ductile iron pipes are lined with Portland cement mortar and are suitable for
drinking water and recycled water applications. A seal coat can also be applied to the
cement mortar lining in accordance with the requirements of AS/NZS 2280 and ISO 16132.
The seal coat is a bituminous based compound with the brand name ENDOLAC 245.10 and
has been used by Saint-Gobain PAM for this application for more than 10 years.
TYTONXTREME ductile iron pipes have a calcium aluminate cement mortar lining and are
suitable for most aggressive water and sewerage applications.
TYTONXCEL and TYTONXTREME ductile iron pipes are externally protected with 200g/m2
metallic zinc coating, in accordance with ISO 8179, with a synthetic resin finishing layer;
black for TYTONEXCEL or red for TYTONXTREME.
The pipes are available in PN 20 and PN 35 pressure classes. Flange class pipe, with wall
thicknesses designed to allow machining and threading for attachment of flanges is also
available.
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The pipes incorporate the TYTONJOINT®, a long proven patented jointing system for ductile
iron pipes and fittings worldwide.
TYTON-LOK® gaskets are used to provide restrained joints for PN35 pipeline systems up to
and including DN 375. They are not suitable for use with PN 20 pipe. The most common
application is for the elimination of thrust blocks.
FIGURE 1 TYTONXCEL DUCTILE IRON SPIGOT – SOCKET PIPE FOR POTABLE AND
RECYCLED WATER APPLICATIONS
FIGURE 2 TYTONXTREME DUCTILE IRON SPIGOT – SOCKET PIPE FOR SEWERAGE
APPLICATIONS
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TABLE 1
TYTONXCEL AND TYTONXTREME PN 20 DUCTILE IRON CEMENT MORTAR LINED
PIPES (SPIGOT X SOCKET)
Nominal diameter DN
L Class Outside diameter
Mass AOP MAOP ASTP
mm m PN mm kg/m MPa MPa MPa
225 5.75 20 259+1,-2 39 2 2.4 2.5
250 5.75 20 286+1,-2 43 2 2.4 2.5
300 5.75 20 345+1,-2 52 2 2.4 2.5
375 5.75 20 426±2 67 2 2.4 2.5
450 5.75 20 507±2 86 2 2.4 2.5
500 5.75 20 560±2 99 2 2.4 2.5
600 6.00 20 667±2 130 2 2.4 2.5
750 6.00 20 826±2 190 2 2.4 2.5
TABLE 2
TYTONXCEL AND TYTONXTREME PN 35 DUCTILE IRON CEMENT MORTAR LINED
PIPES (SPIGOT X SOCKET)
Nominal diameter DN
L Class Outside diameter
Mass AOP MAOP ASTP
mm m PN mm kg/m MPa MPa MPa
100 5.75 35 122+1,-2 18 3.5 4.2 4.38
150 5.75 35 177+1,-2 26 3.5 4.2 4.38
200 5.75 35 232+1,-2 35 3.5 4.2 4.38
225 5.75 35 259+1,-2 40 3.5 4.2 4.38
250 5.75 35 286+1,-2 47 3.5 4.2 4.38
300 5.75 35 345+1,-2 62 3.5 4.2 4.38
375 5.75 35 426±2 87 3.5 4.2 4.38
450 5.75 35 507±2 115 3.5 4.2 4.38
500 5.75 35 560±2 135 3.5 4.2 4.38
600 6.00 35 667±2 180 3.5 4.2 4.38
750 6.00 35 826±2 266 3.5 4.2 4.38
NOTE: Allowable Operating Pressure (AOP) The allowable internal pressure, excluding surge, that a component can safely withstand in service. Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure (MAOP) Maximum internal pressure, including surge, that a component can safely withstand in service. Allowable Site Test Pressure (ASTP) Maximum pressure applied on site in a newly installed pipeline, includes a safety factor and allowances for surge.
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TABLE 3
FLANGE CLASS DUCTILE IRON CEMENT MORTAR LINED PIPES
Nominal diameter DN
Pipe Length Nominal wall thickness
Minimum wall thickness
Mean outside diameter
mm m mm mm mm
100 5.75 7.0 6.0 122+1,-2
150 5.75 8.0 6.0 177+1,-2
200 5.75 8.0 7.0 232+1,-2
225 5.75 9.0 7.0 259+1,-2
250 5.75 9.0 8.0 286+1,-2
300 5.75 10.0 8.0 345+1,-2
375 5.75 10.0 9.0 426±2
450 5.75 11.0 10.0 507±2
500 5.75 12.0 10.0 560±2
600 6.00 13.0 11.0 667±2
750 6.00 15.0 13.0 826±2
TABLE 4
CML THICKNESS FOR TYTONXCEL AND TYTONXTREME DUCTILE IRON PIPES
DN Pipe Size (mm) Nominal CML
thickness (mm) Minimum CML thickness value at one point (mm)
100 to 600 5 3.5
750 6 4.5
4 SCOPE OF THE APPRAISAL
The scope of this product appraisal applies to the Saint-Gobain PAM TYTONXCEL and
TYTONXTREME range of ductile iron pipes, specified in Section 3 and included in the
product certification and schedule of certified products. See Appendix B.
5 APPRAISAL CRITERIA
5.1 Quality Assurance Requirements
The WSAA Product Appraisal Technical Advisory Group accepts ductile iron pipes and
fittings manufactured in compliance with AS/NZS 2280:2014 Ductile iron pipes and fittings
and duly certified by means of an ISO Type 5 product certification scheme undertaken by a
JAS-ANZ accredited Conformity Assessment Body (CAB) or by an international accreditation
system recognised by JAS-ANZ.
The manufacturer is generally expected to have a production management and control
system that has been duly accredited in accordance with AS/NZS ISO 9001 as a prerequisite
to undergoing a product certification audit.
The ISO Type 5 Product Certification Scheme shall meet the criteria described in WSA TN-
08.
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5.2 Performance Requirements
The Saint-Gobain PAM TYTONXCEL and TYTONXTREME range of ductile iron pipes has
been appraised for compliance to AS/NZS 2280:2014 Ductile iron pipes and fittings.
Appraisal criteria is also determined by the WSAA Product Appraisal Technical Advisory
Group and regularly reviewed to ensure that the criteria reflect the requirements of WSAA
members. The following Product Specifications are also relevant to this application:
WSA PS 200 - Ductile iron pipes (CIOD) for Pressure Applications – Water Supply and
Sewerage. A copy of the specification can be found in Appendix C.
WSA PS 230 – Sleeving, Polyethylene (PE) for Ductile iron pipes and Fittings -Water supply¹
and sewerage.
Copies of the above Product Specification can be found in Appendix C or downloaded from
the WSAA members website.
6 COMPLIANCE WITH APPRAISAL CRITERIA
6.1 Compliance with Quality Assurance Requirements
Viadux Pty Ltd holds an ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System Licence No. 228-Q-1
issued by Global Compliance Certification Pty Ltd.
All Saint-Gobain PAM manufacturing facilities are 100% owned, operated and managed by
Saint-Gobain PAM and integrated with a Worldwide Quality System that ensures that
specified quality standards are applied. These plants operate under the same quality
control/assurance systems worldwide and have International and Australian Standards
product and quality systems certification.
Both the Saint-Gobain PAM owned Maanshan and Xuzhou manufacturing facilities are
Quality Endorsed Companies and hold ISO 9001 Certificate of Registration Nos
CNBJ311674E-UK and CNBJ311674B-UK issued by Bureau Veritas.
Saint-Gobain PAM worldwide manufacturing plants are also accredited and certified to ISO
14001 Environmental Management Systems.
Saint-Gobain Pipelines Co Ltd (Maanshan) has AS/NZS 2280:2014 ISO Type 5 product
certification Licence No’s BMP 549624 issued by BSI Benchmark Product Certification.
Saint-Gobain Pipelines Co Ltd (Xuzhou) has AS/NZS 2280:2014 ISO Type 5 product
certification Licence No BMP 557769 issued by BSI Benchmark Product Certification.
Copies of the primary quality assurance and product certification licences have been
included in Appendix B and are also available for downloading from the WSAA members
website. Copies of other relevant Quality Assurance licenses have also been submitted for
component suppliers and are available from WSAA.
6.2 Compliance to the Performance Requirements
6.2.1 Material properties
AS/NZS 2280 requires DI pipe to conform to a minimum tensile strength of 420 MPa and a
minimum elongation of 12%. Hardness shall not exceed 230HB. Typical test results were
submitted to demonstrate compliance.
6.2.2 Wall thickness
The minimum wall thickness of the TYTONXCEL and TYTONXTREME range of PN 35, PN
20 and flange class DI pipes comply with minimum requirements specified in AS/NZS 2280.
6.2.3 Elastomeric seals
The TYTONXCEL and TYTONXTREME range of ductile iron pipes are supplied with TYTON®
dual hardness EPDM elastomeric seals.
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The elastomeric seals are manufactured by Hultec. ApprovalMark ISO Type 5 Product
Certification to AS 1646, issued by ApprovalMark International, has been submitted.
The BK Bactericidal jointing lubricant is supplied by Thomas Grozier & Son Pty Ltd. Thomas
Grozier & Son Pty Ltd has WaterMarkMark Licence No WMKA00103 issued by SAI Global
for compliance with WMTS 014:2016 Jointing materials.
6.2.4 Linings for DI pipes
6.2.4.1 Raw materials used for the cement mortar lining
The materials used for cement mortar linings are locally sourced from approved sub-
suppliers in China. The sand and cement were tested by Viadux in accordance with Appendix
D AS/NZS 2280. Viadux has submitted Test Reports from the NATA Accredited Boral
Construction Materials laboratory to confirm the materials are compliant.
6.2.4.2 Portland Cement Mortar Linings
TYTONXCEL ductile iron pipes are cement mortar lined using a Type GP, GB or SR cement
mortar in accordance with AS/NZS 2280 and the cements comply with AS 3972 Portland and
blended cement.
The cement mortar lining is applied at the site of manufacture using a centrifugal process.
The cement mortar lining thickness for the TYTONXCEL ductile iron pipe is given in Table 4
and complies with cement mortar lining thickness specified in AS/NZS 2280.
6.2.4.3 Seal Coating
TYTONXCEL ductile iron pipe may be supplied with cement mortar lining and seal coating if
required. The seal coating is applied at the Maanshan manufacturing facility in China.
AS/NZS 2280 provides for seal coating of cement mortar lined DI pipes and fittings subject
to compliance with Clause 2.2 and ISO 16132 Ductile iron pipes and fittings – Seal coats for
cement mortar linings.
The seal coat is a black bitumen coating material, supplied by International Axson Coatings
and manufactured by BS Coatings, France. The trade name of the seal coat used is Endolac®
245.10. The seal coat is applied at a nominal thickness of 60μm to bond to the cement
mortar.
The coating thickness and adhesion rating of the seal coat complies with ISO 16132 - Ductile
iron pipes and fittings – Seal coats for cement mortar linings, for product conveying drinking
water and for other applications.
ISO 16132 specifies the requirements for factory applied seal coatings to the surfaces of
cement mortar linings of ductile iron pipes and specifies test methods for verifying short term
sealing efficiency, long term durability, visual appearance, coating thickness and adhesion.
Viadux has submitted a Bureau Veritas Type Approval Certificate No. TA-INS/JZ-15/026902
confirming that the seal coat complies with the performance test requirements for both short
term sealing efficiency and long-term durability and routine testing for visual appearance,
coating thickness and adhesion as specified in ISO 16132.
6.2.4.4 Calcium Aluminate Cement Mortar Linings
TYTONXTREME ductile iron pipes are cement mortar lined with calcium aluminate cement
mortar in accordance with AS/NZS 2280 and the calcium aluminate cement complies with
EN 14647 Calcium aluminate cement.
The cement mortar lining thickness is given in Table 4 and complies with cement mortar
lining thicknesses given in AS/NZS 2280.
Calcium Aluminate cement mortar lining is intended for aggressive water applications and is
not suitable for drinking water applications.
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High alumina cement lining is not AS/NZS 4020 compliant and is typically used in gravity
and pressure sewerage for aggressive conveyants from pH4 to pH12.
A synthetic resin coating, nominally at 100μmm thick, is applied to the spigot and socket
surfaces which interface with the conveyant. Refer to Viadux for handling and transporting,
repair procedures of damage to these surfaces.
6.2.5 Coatings
The Saint-Gobain PAM TYTONXCEL and TYTONXTREME ductile iron pipes are externally
protected with a metallic zinc coating in accordance with International Standard ISO 8179
Ductile iron pipes - External zinc-based coating - Part 1: Metallic zinc with finishing layer.
The standard external coating is 200 g/m2 metallic zinc applied by electric arc melting of zinc
wire and spraying with compressed air to the substrate layer of the ductile iron pipe.
Following the metallic zinc coating application, TYTONXCEL ductile iron pipes are coated
with a black synthetic resin finishing layer, with a minimum thickness of 100 μm.
Following the metallic zinc coating application, TYTONXTREME ductile iron pipes are coated
with a red synthetic resin finishing layer, with a minimum thickness of 100 μm.
The application of zinc coating enhances the external corrosion protection of the pipe in
buried applications.
6.2.6 Polyethylene Sleeving
Loose PE sleeving is installed on site on ductile iron pipelines in the form of tubular film. Cut
lengths are slipped over the pipe, overlapped and wrapped up tight before securing in place
with bands and plastic adhesive tape.
Polyethylene sleeving is manufactured for Viadux by Filmpac, Chester Hill, a division of
Aperio Group Australia Pty Ltd. Filmpac is a Quality Endorsed Company and holds AS/NZS
ISO 9001:2008 Certificate of Registration No QEC24241 issued by SAI Global for the design,
manufacture, distribution and sale of flexible packaging.
Polyethylene sleeving is also manufactured for Viadux by Lidoten Pty Ltd, trading as
Agricultural Plastics. Agricultural Plastics is a Quality Endorsed Company and holds AS/NZS
ISO 9001:2008 Certificate of Registration No QEC0387 issued by SAI Global for the sale
and manufacture of extruded plastic products such as extruded polyethylene sleeving for the
protection of ductile iron pipes and horticultural plastic products, complying with AS
3680:2008 standard.
6.2.7 Contact with drinking water
AS/NZS 2280 requires all products that are intended for contact with drinking water and
recycled water shall comply with AS/NZS 4020.
Viadux has submitted the following test reports from NATA Certified laboratories to
demonstrate compliance with this requirement.
Cement Mortar Lining (Maanshan) Australian Water Quality Centre -Expires Oct 2018
Cement Mortar Lining (Xuzhou) Australian Water Quality Centre -Expires Oct 2018
Bitumen Paint (Endolac 245.30) Australian Water Quality Centre-Expires Oct 2020
Lubricant Australian Water Quality Centre-Expires July 2023
Seal Coat (Endolac 245.10) Australian Water Quality Centre-Expires Aug 2018
6.2.8 Angular Joint Deflection
The elastomeric seal joint deflection recommended by Viadux is shown in Table 6 and
complies with AS/NZS 2280.
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TABLE 6
ELASTOMERIC SEAL JOINT DEFLECTION
Nominal size DN Recommended joint deflection (degrees)
100 – 300 3½o
375 – 600 2½o
750 1 o
7 LIFE EXPECTANCY OF DI PIPE
7.1 Linings
Cement mortar lining is considered to be the default internal protection system for potable
and recycled water applications.
Seal coating may be applied over cement mortar lining. The intended purpose of a seal
coating is to reduce the contact between the cement mortar lining and the contents of the
water main, thereby restricting lime leaching and consequent high pH levels when conveying
soft (i.e. low carbonate alkalinity) water, especially in small diameter pipelines where flow
rates are low and residence times are lengthy.
AS/NZS 2280 suggests that consideration should be given to the use of seal coatings where
the total alkalinity of the water being conveyed is less than 30 mg/L.
Many Australian water utilities specify seal coatings as mandatory for pipes up to and
including DN 300.
Calcium aluminate cement mortar linings are intended for aggressive water applications and
are typically used in gravity and pressure sewerage mediums with pH between 4 and 12. For
applications outside of this pH range consideration should be given to polymeric lining
systems. Calcium Aluminate Cement is not AS/NZS 4020 compliant and is therefore not
suitable for potable water applications.
WSA Technical Note 6 - Guidelines for the use of cement mortar linings in sewerage
applications provides details of operating limits for different cements used for the cement
mortar lining of DI and steel pipes for sewers. It reviews literature with regard to the use of
cement mortar lining for sewerage conveyance and in particular focuses on the prime water
chemistry constituents that need to be considered viz. sulphate(SO4), pH, and hydrogen
sulphide (H2S) (which can be transformed to sulphuric acid). A copy of WSA Technical Note
6 is available for download from the WSAA website.
Polyurethane linings may also be considered for aggressive medium applications.
7.2 Coatings
The majority of Australian Water Agencies have adopted a policy of specifying loose
polyethylene sleeving (LPS) for all ductile iron pipes as a corrosion protection measure,
unless specialised coatings such as polyurethane or polyethylene, for example, are
employed. Properly installed LPS provides a high degree of corrosion protection by creating
a passive uniform environment around the pipe and limiting oxygen exposure. LPS should
be installed in accordance with AS 3681 and only accredited pipe layers trained in the
application of sleeving should be utilised.
The need for LPS depends on the type of soil and the required service life of the pipeline.
Ductile iron pipes may be buried without extra external protection in soils that are not
aggressive. In soils that are aggressive, and where either the time or the cost of soil
assessment is prohibitive, LPS is the recommended solution.
The application of zinc coatings has not historically been utilised on ductile iron pipes in
Australia, although they have been used in Europe for more than 60 years. Zinc coatings are
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now provided in Australia as a standard offering with 200 g/m2 thickness complete with a
finishing layer and are considered to enhance the external corrosion benefits of pipe in buried
applications. In some soil applications it is considered acceptable to install zinc coated pipes
without polyethylene sleeving.
Enhancements to zinc coatings are also available where 85/15 Zinc-Aluminium alloy, copper
enhanced Zinc-Aluminium alloy and rare earth element enhanced Zinc-Aluminium alloys are
offered with 400 g/m2 thickness complete with a finishing layer. It is reported that these
coatings provide improved corrosion protection over standard zinc coating and allows for
installation in a wider range of soils, without the need for sleeving.
EN 545 nominates that DI pipes with zinc coating of 200 g/m2 thickness and min 100m thick
finishing layer or enhanced zinc alloy coating with 400 g/m2 thickness and min 100m thick
finishing layer can be buried without sleeving except:
For Zinc coatings
- soils with a resistivity less than 1500 Ω cm when laid above the water table, or less than
2500 Ω cm when laid below the water table
- mixed soils i.e. comprising two or more soil natures
- soils with a pH below 6 and a high reserve of acidity
- soils containing refuse, cinders, slags or polluted by wastes or industrial effluents
- areas where there are stray currents
For Zinc-Aluminium or enhanced Zinc-Aluminium alloys
- acidic peaty soils
- soils containing refuse, cinders, slag or polluted by wastes or industrial effluents
- soils below the marine water table with a resistivity lower than 500 Ω cm,
- areas where there are stray currents
EN 545 also advises that evidence of the long-term performance of the above-mentioned
solution (e.g. tests and references) should be provided by the manufacturer .
It should be noted however that there has been no proven experience or data to support the
extrapolation of European experience to Australian conditions and environments. It is
considered imperative that testing be undertaken to ensure that the soil environment meets
any necessary pre-conditions.
Manufacturers should be consulted for life expectancy estimates.
Refer to Appendix D for the manufacturers life expectancy estimates for the DI pipe
considered in this Appraisal.
8 FITTING INSTRUCTIONS, TRAINING AND INSTALLATION
Installation methods for DI pipes are generally in accordance with AS/NZS 2566 Buried
flexible pipelines Part 2: ‘Installation’. The standard specifies the requirements for the
installation, field testing and commissioning of buried flexible pipelines with structural design
in accordance with AS/NZS 2566.1.
Viadux provides training, assessment and accreditation for pipelayers through its CENTURY
PLUS pipeline installation training course. It also provides technical support services, such
as water analysis, soil survey, hydraulic and mechanical calculations. Special and
appropriate training is available, upon request.
A comprehensive range of literature, including a Design Manual, Handling and Installation
Manual and various brochures are available from Viadux.
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9 PRODUCT MARKING
Saint-Gobain PAM ductile iron pipes are branded with markings that clearly identify the
manufacturers mark, nominal size, classification, traceability (using batch number), codes
for manufacturing facility locations and manufacturing standard. Additional markings have
been added to identify pipe class, internal linings and external coatings.
Pipes have the following markings conforming to AS/NZS 2280:
(a) Name of manufacturer – PAM
(b) Nominal size – DN xxx (100-750)
(c) Classification – PN20, PN35, FC
(d) Australian Standard – AS/NZS 2280
(e) Colour coding for sockets - PN20-Blue, PN35-Red, FLCL-Blue
In addition, batch numbers for traceability and codes for manufacturing location are included.
The type of pipe is also marked e.g. TYTONXCEL, TYTONXTREME
TYTONXTREME ductile iron pipes are marked ‘Not suitable for drinking water’ continuously
along the length with legible lettering of minimum 20 mm height.
10 PACKAGING AND TRANSPORTATION
All pipes will be packed in fully sealed shipping containers and/or carefully stacked in bulk
vessels at the place of manufacture, transported to shipping port facilities, then shipped to
Sydney where the containers are off loaded and transported to Viadux storage facilities
located in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane for national distribution. Alternately the
containers can be shipped to the nearest port to a project.
Pipes are protected in the shipping containers by bundling with vertical and horizontal timber
spacers to ensure the coatings are not damaged. Saint-Gobain PAM ships approximately
40,000 km of pipe products to world markets each year. Saint-Gobain PAM has a reputation
for the highest quality and ensures products arrive to the customer in the best condition.
Viadux has distribution centres that are spread strategically across the country to form a
comprehensive nationwide warehousing and distribution network.
11 PRODUCT WARRANTY
The products are covered by the normal commercial and legal requirements of the
Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), which covers manufacture to the relevant
standard, and details of Viadux’s warranty is included in their terms and conditions of sale.
12 WATER AGENCY EXPERIENCE WITH THE PRODUCT OR FIELD TESTING
REPORT
Ductile Iron pipe has been in common use for many years with most Australian water
agencies having utilised the product. Additional field testing is not proposed for this
Appraisal.
13 DISCUSSION
A complete range of compatible ductile iron fittings, mechanical couplings and repair clamps
are available from Viadux.
TYTONXCEL and Flange Class ductile iron pipes can be direct tapped but may require either
a tapping band, flanged off take clamp or pre-tapped connector, depending on the pressure
class, diameter and off-take of the branch required. In some jurisdictions, providing service
connections from a DI pipe requires mandatory use of a tapping band, flanged off take or a
pre-tap connector.
Specialist contractors should be used when tapping mains under pressure.
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NOTE: The Water Agency’s requirements for “dry” or “under-pressure” tapping should be
outlined in the Specification.
Electrical insulation of copper water service pipes and fire services to ductile iron is
recommended to prevent galvanic corrosion and for safety reasons.
Under pressure cut-in applications performed in accordance with WSA 03:2011 Appendix C
– Under Pressure Cut-In-Connections to Pressure Pipe ≥ DN80 has proven to be
satisfactory. Mechanical flanged off-take clamps complying AS 4181:2013 Repair and off-
take clamps for water industry purposes is recommended.
14 OUTCOMES OF EXPERT PANEL PRODUCT REVIEW
There are no outstanding issues arising from the expert panel review.
15 FUTURE WORKS
The are no future works.
16 DISCLAIMER
This Product Appraisal Report (Report) is issued by the Water Services Association of
Australia Limited on the understanding that:
This Report applies to the product(s) as submitted. Any changes to the product(s) either
minor or major shall void this Report.
To maintain the recommendations of this Report any such changes shall be detailed and
notified to the Product Appraisal Manager for consideration and review of the Report and
appropriate action. Appraisals and their recommendations will be the subject of continuous
review dependent upon the satisfactory performance of products.
WSAA reserves the right to undertake random audits of product manufacture and installation.
Where products fail to maintain appraised performance requirements the appraisal and its
recommendations may be modified and reissued. Appraisal reports will be reviewed and
reissued at regular intervals not exceeding five (5) years.
The following information explains a number of very important limits on your ability to rely on
the information in this Report. Please read it carefully and take it into account when
considering the contents of this Report.
Any enquiries regarding this report should be directed to the Program Manager, Carl
Radford, Phone: 03 8605 7601 email [email protected].
16.1 Issue of Report
This Report has been published and/or prepared by the Water Services Association of
Australia Limited and nominated Project Manager and peer group of technical specialists
(the Publishers).
The Report has been prepared for use within Australia only by technical specialists that have
expertise in the function of products such as those appraised in the Report (the Recipients).
By accepting this Report, the Recipient acknowledges and represents to the Publisher(s)
and each person involved in the preparation of the Report that the Recipient has understood
and accepted the terms of this Disclaimer.
16.2 Limits on Reliance on Information and Recommendations
16.2.1 Disclaimer of liability
Neither the Publisher(s) nor any person involved in the preparation of the Report accept(s)
any liability for any loss or damage suffered by any person however caused (including
negligence or the omission by any person to do anything) relating in any way to the Report
or the product appraisal criteria underlying it. This includes (without limitation) any liability
for any recommendation or information in the Report or any errors or omissions.
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16.2.2 Intellectual Property and other rights
The Water Services Association of Australia Limited does not undertake any assessment of
whether the importation, manufacture, sale or use of the Product the subject of this Report
infringes the intellectual property rights or proprietary rights of any person. Recipients of the
report should undertake their own assessment of whether (as relevant) the importation,
manufacture, sale or use of the relevant Products infringe the intellectual property rights or
other proprietary rights of any person. If the Product infringes intellectual property rights or
other proprietary rights there is potential for the supply of the Products to be interrupted.
From time to time the Water Services Association of Australia Limited and the other
Publishers may receive notice of allegations that the importation, manufacture, sale or use
of the Product infringes intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights. The Water
Services Association of Australia Limited's policy is to not refer to such allegations in its
reports or take any other steps to put Recipients on notice of such allegations, unless and
until it is aware that the allegations have been admitted or proved in Court. As such,
Recipients acknowledge, agree and accept that the Water Services Association of Australia
Limited may have information in its possession about intellectual property rights infringement
allegations or other infringement allegations in relation to the Product which are not referred
to or disclosed in this Report and which are not otherwise communicated to Recipients.
16.2.3 Need for independent assessment
The information and any recommendation contained (expressly or by implication) in this
Report are provided in good faith (and subject to the limitations noted in this Report).
However, you should treat the information as indicative only. You should not rely on that
information or any such recommendation except to the extent that you reach an agreement
to the contrary with the Publisher(s).
This Report does not contain all information that a person might require for the purposes of
assessing any product discussed or appraised within it (Product). The product appraisal
criteria used in preparing this Report may not address all relevant aspects of the Product.
Recipients should seek independent evidence of any matter which is material to their
decisions in connection with an assessment of the Product and consult their own advisers
for any technical information required. Any decision to use the Product should take into
account the reliability of that independent evidence obtained by the Recipient regarding the
Product.
Recipients should also independently verify and assess the appropriateness of any
recommendation in the Report, especially given that any recommendation will not take into
account a Recipient’s particular needs or circumstances.
WSAA has not evaluated the extent of the product liability and professional indemnify
insurance that the provider of the product maintains. Recipients should ensure that they
evaluate the allocation of liability for product defects and any professional advice obtained
in relation to the product or its specification including the requirements for product liability
and professional indemnity insurance.
16.3 No Updating
Neither the Publisher(s) nor any person involved in the preparation of this Report [has] [have]
any obligation to notify you of any change in the information contained in this Report or of
any new information concerning the Publisher(s) or the Product or any other matter.
16.4 No Warranty
The Publisher(s) do[es] not, in any way, warrant that steps have been taken to verify or audit
the accuracy or completeness of the information in this Report, or the accuracy,
completeness or reasonableness of any recommendation in this Report.
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APPENDIX A – TECHNICAL MANUAL/BROCHURES
The following literature is available from Viadux Customer Centres (See Appendix E)
DESIGN MANUAL – SIXTH EDITION
Developed to assist in the design, specification and installation of Viadux ductile iron
pipelines
HANDLING AND INSTALLATION MANUAL - THIRTEENTH EDITION
Developed to assist in the handling and installation of Viadux ductile iron pipelines.
TYTON BROCHURES
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APPENDIX B - QUALITY CERTIFICATIONS
TABLE B1
SAINT-GOBAIN PIPELINES CO LTD (XUZHOU) – MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Business Address: Yangzhuang, Dongjiao, Xuzhou Municipality, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
Quality Systems Standard ISO 9001:2008
Certification Licence no CNBJ311674B-UK
Certifying agency Bureau Vertias
First Date of certification 17 October 1999
Current date of certification 19 October 2015
Expiry date of certification 15 September 2018
TABLE B2
SAINT-GOBAIN PIPELINES CO LTD (MAANSHAN) – MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Business Address: Hua Gong Road, Cihu, 243052 MAANSHAN, Anhui Province, P.R. China.
Quality Systems Standard ISO 9001:2008
Certification Licence no CNBJ311674E-UK
Certifying agency Bureau Veritas
First Date of certification 17 October 1999
Current date of certification 19 October 2015
Expiry date of certification 17 September 2018
TABLE B3
VIADUX PTY LTD– MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Business Address: Level 3, 60 Macquarie Street, Paramatta NSW 2150
Quality Systems Standard ISO 9001:2015
Certification Licence no 228-Q-1
Certifying agency Global Compliance Certification Pty Ltd
Current date of certification 4 September 2017
Expiry date of certification 3 September 2020
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TABLE B4
SAINT-GOBAIN PIPELINES CO LTD (XUZHOU) – CHINA – PRODUCT CERTIFICATION
Business Address: Yangzhuang, Dongjiao, Xuzhou Municipality, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
Product Certification Licence AS/NZS 2280:2012
Certification Licence no BMP 557769
Certifying agency BSI Benchmark
Originally registered 14 December 2019
Latest issue 16 December 2014
Expiry Date 16 December 2019
TABLE B5
SAINT-GOBAIN PIPELINES CO LTD (MAANSHAN) –PRODUCT CERTIFICATION
Business Address: Hua Gong Road, Cihu, 243052 MAANSHAN, Anhui Province, P.R. China.
Product Certification Licence AS/NZS 2280:2012
Certification Licence no BMP 549624 & ID 5061
Certifying agency BSI Benchmark
Originally registered 14 December 2009
Latest issue 14 July 2014
Expiry Date 15 June 2019
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APPENDIX D - ESTIMATED LIFE EXPECTANCY
The following estimated life expectancies have been provided by Saint-Gobain PAM /
Viadux.
Life expectancy estimates are indicative only and may increase or decrease as a result of
the system operating conditions, preventative maintenance programs, operat ing
environment and other geographical and site-specific factors.
It should be noted that service life for a pipeline is not necessarily defined as the time to first
failure but as the typical service life achievable before major rehabilitation is required.
TABLE D1
ESTIMATED LIFE EXPECTANCY OF DI PIPE – SAINT-GOBAIN PAM
COATING AND LINING OPTIONS
ENVIRONMENT
BENIGN MODERATELY AGGRESSIVE
AGGRESSIVE
INTERNAL LINING
Portland Cement >100 years >50years >25years
Portland Cement + Seal Coat >100 years >100 years >75 years
Calcium Aluminate Cement >100 years >75 years >50 years
EXTERNAL COATING
200 g/m² zinc + finishing layer >100 years >50 years >20 years
200 g/m² zinc + finishing layer + PE sleeving >100 years >100 years >75 years
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APPENDIX E - SUPPLIER CONTACTS
VIADUX CUSTOMER CENTRES
Townsville Customer Centre (CCT) 19-29 Corporate Crescent, Garbutt, QLD, 4814 Tel: (07) 4725 5940 Email: [email protected]
South East Queensland Customer Centre (CCSEQ) 27-29 Industrial Avenue, Molendinar, QLD, 4214. Tel: (07) 9334 8100 Email: [email protected]
Newcastle Customer Centre (CCN) 14 Yangan Drive, Beresfield, NSW, 2323 Tel: (02) 4914 0700 Email: [email protected]
Sydney Customer Centre (CCS) 21 Frank Street, Wetherill Park, NSW. 2164 Tel: (02) 9794 3440 Email: [email protected]
Melbourne Customer Centre (CCM) 209 Barry Road, Campbellfield, VIC. 3061 Tel: (03) 9309 9133 Email: [email protected]
Adelaide Customer Centre (CCA) 20 Taminga St, Regency Park, S.A. 5010 Tel: (08) 8340 3411 Email: [email protected]
Perth Customer Centre (CCP) 29 Colin Jamieson Drive, Welshpool, WA. 6106 Tel: (08) 9334 8100 Email: [email protected]
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Melbourne Office
Level 8, 401 Docklands Drive Docklands VIC 3008
Phone: (03) 8605 7666 Sydney Office
Level 9, 420 George Street Sydney NSW 2000
GPO Box 915 Sydney NSW 2001
Phone: (02) 9221 5966
www.wsaa.asn.au