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FSAP 9800Full Service Access Platform

Technical Manual

Version 3.2.0

ZTE CORPORATIONNO. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.ChinaPostcode: 518057Tel: (86) 755 26771900Fax: (86) 755 26770801URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cnE-mail: [email protected]

LEGAL INFORMATION

Copyright © 2010 ZTE CORPORATION.

The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or distribution ofthis document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written consent of ZTE CORPO-RATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by contractual confidentiality obligations.

All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE CORPORATIONor of their respective owners.

This document is provided “as is”, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions are dis-claimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title or non-in-fringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of or reliance on theinformation contained herein.

ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications covering the subjectmatter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE CORPORATION and its licensee,the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter herein.

ZTE CORPORATION reserves the right to upgrade or make technical change to this product without further notice.

Users may visit ZTE technical support website http://ensupport.zte.com.cn to inquire related information.

The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.

Revision History

Revision No. Revision Date Revision Reason

1.0 30/08/2009 First Edition

Serial Number: sjzl20099302

Contents

Preface.............................................................. I

Product Overview..............................................1Product Description......................................................... 1

Product Features ............................................................ 1

External Interfaces ......................................................... 6

System Structure ..............................................9Hardware Structure ........................................................ 9

Software Structure ........................................................21

Card Configuration.........................................................24

Services ..........................................................29Functional Modules ........................................................29

Broadband Access Services .............................................32

ADSL Service ............................................................33

ADSL2/2+ Service .....................................................33

VDSL2 Service ..........................................................35

SHDSL Service ..........................................................36

Ethernet Service........................................................37

PON Service..............................................................37

Network Security Services ..............................................38

Port Location.............................................................39

DHCP.......................................................................40

User Port Loopback Detection......................................40

ACL .........................................................................40

SSH.........................................................................41

Broadband Operation and Maintenance.............................41

Online Test ...............................................................41

SELT/DELT................................................................43

ADSL Modem Remote Management..............................44

Modem Management Security .....................................46

ATM Ping ..................................................................47

Environment Monitoring .................................................47

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION I

FSAP 9800 Technical Manual

Other Services ..............................................................47

VLAN Service ............................................................48

Multicast Service .......................................................50

QoS.........................................................................53

Networking Application ...................................55Overview......................................................................55

Uplink and Cascading Networking ....................................55

PON Access Networking..................................................57

Typical Applications........................................................58

PON Access Applications .............................................58

DSL/Ethernet Access Applications ................................60

Technical Specifications and Standard

Compliance......................................................65Technical Parameters .....................................................65

Performance Indices ......................................................68

Interface Indices ...........................................................73

Standard Compliance .....................................................81

International Standards..............................................82

National and Industrial Standards ................................86

Enterprise Standards .................................................88

Environment Requirements .............................91Storage Environment .....................................................91

Transport Environment ...................................................92

Operation Environment ..................................................94

Figures ............................................................97

Tables .............................................................99

Index ............................................................101

Glossary ........................................................103

II Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Preface

Purpose This manual provides the technical information on the FSAP 9800Full Service Access Platform.

IntendedAudience

This document is intended for engineers and technicians who per-form installation, operation andmaintenance activities on the FSAP9800 Full Service Access Platform.

Prerequisite Skilland Knowledge

To use this document effectively, users should have a general un-derstanding of network technology. Familiarity with the followingis helpful:

� The FSAP 9800 system and its various components

� Maintenance procedures

� Local operating procedures

What Is in ThisManual

This manual contains the following chapters:

TABLE 1 MANUAL CONTENTS

Chapter Summary

Chapter 1, ProductOverview

Provides the product description, productfeatures, and external interfaces.

Chapter 2, SystemStructure

Describes the hardware structure, softwarestructure, and card configuration.

Chapter 3,Services

Describes the functional modules, broadbandaccess services, network security services,broadband operation and maintenance,environment monitoring, and other services.

Chapter 4,NetworkingApplication

Describes the uplink/cascade networking, PONaccess networking, and typical applications.

Chapter 5,TechnicalSpecificationsand StandardCompliance

Provides the technical parameters, performanceindices, interface indices, and standardcompliance.

Appendix A,EnvironmentRequirements

Describes the requirements of the storageenvironment, transport environment, andoperation requirement.

RelatedDocumentation

The following documents are related to this manual:

� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Documenta-tion Guide

� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform HardwareManual

� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Hardware In-stallation Manual

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION I


� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform CommandManual (Volume I)

� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform CommandManual (Volume II)

� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform CommandManual (Volume III)

� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform CommandManual (Volume IV)

� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform CommandManual (Volume V)

� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Routine Main-tenance Manual

� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform OperationManual (CLI)

� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform OperationManual (NetNumen)

Conventions ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.

TABLE 2 TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS

Typeface Meaning

Italics References to other Manuals and documents.

"Quotes" Links on screens.

Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input fields,radio button names, check boxes, drop-down lists,dialog box names, window names.

CAPS Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens andcompany name.

Constantwidth

Text that you type, program code, files and directorynames, and function names.

[ ] Optional parameters

{ } Mandatory parameters

I Select one of the parameters that are delimited by it.

Note:

Note: Provides additional information about a certaintopic.

Note:

Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make thingseasier or more productive for the reader.

Mouse Operation Conventions are as follows:

II Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Preface

TABLE 3 MOUSE OPERATION CONVENTIONS

Typeface Meaning

Click Refers to clicking the primarymouse button (usually the leftmouse button) once.

Double-click Refers to quickly clicking theprimary mouse button (usuallythe left mouse button) twice.

Right-click Refers to clicking the secondarymouse button (usually the rightmouse button) once.

Drag Refers to pressing and holdinga mouse button and moving themouse.

How to Get inTouch

The following sections provide information on how to obtain sup-port for the documentation and the software.

Customer SupportIf you have problems, questions, comments, or suggestionsregarding your product, contact us by e-mail at [email protected]. You can also call our customer support center at(86) 755 26771900 and (86) 800-9830-9830.

Documentation SupportZTE welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality and usefulness of this document. For further questions,comments, or suggestions on the documentation, you cancontact us by e-mail at [email protected]; or you can faxyour comments and suggestions to (86) 755 26772236. Youcan also browse our website at http://support.zte.com.cn,which contains various interesting subjects like documentation, knowledge base, forum and service request.

Declaration ofRoHS Compliance

To minimize the environmental impact and take more responsibil-ity to the earth we live, this document shall serve as formal dec-laration that FSAP 9800 manufactured by ZTE CORPORATION is incompliance with the Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parlia-ment - RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) with respectto the following substances:

� Lead (Pb)

� Mercury (Hg)

� Cadmium (Cd)

� Hexavalent Chromium (Cr (VI))

� PolyBrominated Biphenyls (PBB's)

� PolyBrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE's)

This declaration is issued based on our current level of knowledge.Since conditions of use are outside our control, ZTE CORPORATIONmakes no warranties, express or implied, and assumes no liability inconnection with the use of this information.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION III

http://support.zte.com.cn


This page is intentionally blank.

IV Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

C h a p t e r 1

Product Overview

Table of ContentsProduct Description............................................................. 1Product Features ................................................................ 1External Interfaces ............................................................. 6

Product DescriptionWith subscribers' increasing demands for telecommunications ser-vices, the objective of the access network development is to pro-vide large-capacity, high-speed, wide-bandwidth and high-qualitydata, video, voice and multimedia services. FSAP 9800 is a newproduct to meet global customer demands.

FSAP 9800 uses the total GE bus backplane, providing abundantservice access means such as ADSL2+, SHDSL, VDSL2, Ethernet,EPON, GPON, and VoIP.

Figure 1 shows the position of FSAP 9800 in the network.

FIGURE 1 POSITION OF FSAP 9800 IN THE NETWORK<

Product FeaturesFSAP 9800 provides DSLAM access service, multicast service andprivate line connection service. It supports QoS/ACL functions.And it is easy to use and manage.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 1


Lager Capacityand High

Integration

1. With the backplane of full GE bus, the equipment has a largecapacity.

� The total capacity of the MDCA/MDCE backplane is up to280 Gbit/s.

� The switching capacity of the CSCA/CSCE/CSCT/CSCM con-trol and switch card is 48 Gbit/s.

� The total capacity of the MDCF is 800 Gbit/s.

� The switching capacity of the MSCT/MSCX control andswitch card is 96 Gbit/s.

2. Supports high density DSL service cards (DSL2/2+ card of32/64 lines, VDSL2 card of 48/64 lines, SHDSL card of 32 lines)

The FSAP 9800 shelf supports the following DSL subscribers:

� 896 ADSL2/2+ subscribers

� 448 SHDSL subscribers

� 448 SHDSL.bis subscribers

� 896 VDSL2 subscribers

3. Supports PON access (The EPN card with one EPON interfaceand the GPNC card with two GPON interfaces).

FSAP 9800 shelf provides the following PON interfaces:

� 14 EPON interfaces

� When MDCA/MDCE backplane is used, 8 GPON interfacesare available. When the MDCF backplane is used, 14 GPONinterfaces are available.

Powerful MulticastService

1. IGMP Snooping, Proxy and Router protocols, authority-tem-plate based controllable multicast, up to 1024 multicast groups

2. Abundant subscriber authority modes to fulfill various multicastdemands

3. Single PVC multicast and multiple PVC multicast

4. Receiving video data stream through the multiple uplink inter-faces

5. Supports the channel preview functions, able to specify themaximum daily preview times and configure the timing previewtimes resetting

6. Audience statistics

7. IGMP pre-join, quick leave, common leave and high perfor-mance processing, suitable for BTV (Broadcast TV) over xDSL(x Digital Subscriber Line) service.

8. Controllable multicast to control users access to multicastgroups, port bandwidth detection of multicast requests, mul-ticast message suppression of user port level.

9. Distributed multicast, multicast plan and multi VLANs

10.CDR function

AbundantInterface Types

FSAP 9800 provides various of network interfaces, service inter-faces, maintenance interfaces and test interfaces, as shown inTable 4, to adapt to various networking environments. All the in-

2 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter 1 Product Overview

terfaces FSAP 9800 provides are compliant with the related indus-try standards, open and compatible.

TABLE 4 INTERFACE TYPE

InterfaceType Interfaces Note

FE opticaland electricalinterfaces

GE opticaland electricalinterfaces

electrical interfaces uses RJ-45 connector;Optical interface uses SFP optical module,which is divided into single module andmultiple modules.

10 GE opticalinterface

Interface type is LC, divided into singlemodule and multiple modules.

NetworkSide Inter-face

ATM interface

Supports the following interfaces: OC3optical interface (SFP, single module andmultiple modules) and E1/T1 interface(IMA and micro-coaxial interface)

ADSL2/2+

Use asymmetric data transmissionmethod. compatible with ADSL, hashigher transmission rate, longer trans-mission distance, lower power consump-tion, and better stability. Also supportsone-port and two-port testing functions.Downstream rate is up to 24 Mbit/s, up-stream rate is up to 1 Mbit/s, and themaximum transmission distance is 6.5km.

VDSL2

Supports symmetric and asymmetric datatransmission methods. The downstreamrate in the symmetric method is up to100 Mbit/s. In the asymmetric method,the upstream rate is up to 50 Mbit/s, thedownstream rate is up to 85 Mbit/s, andthe transmission distance is up to 2.5 km.

SHDSL

Use the symmetric data transmissionmethod. The upstream and downstreamrate ranges from 192 kbit/s to 2355kbit/s, and the transmission distance isup to 6.5 km.

SHDSL.bis

SHDSL.bis interface provides SHDSLbroadband services for the subscribers.Comparing with SHDSL interface, theupstream rate for each wire pair is up to5696 kbps, Up to 4 pairs (8 wires) can beused for one SHDSL.bis interface.

EthernetEthernet interface provides the subscrib-ers with 100 Mbit/s broadband accessservice.

EPONuses the Ethernet as its carrier, adaptspoint-to-multipoint architecture and pas-sive optical transmission mode. its down-stream rate can reach 1.25 Gbit/s up to

User SideInterface



InterfaceType Interfaces Note

now, and the upstream uses the burstEthernet packets method to transmit datastream and its rate can also reach 1.25Gbit/s.

GPON

uses GEM as its carrier, adapts point-to-multipoint architecture and passive opti-cal transmission mode. its downstreamrate can reach 2.5 Gbit/s and the up-stream rate can reach 1.25 Gbit/s.

Maintenanceserial inter-face

Meet the local maintenance requirements

Maintenanceserial inter-face

Meet the remote maintenance require-ments

Mainte-nance In-terface

Environmentmonitoringinterface

Environment monitoring equipment cancollect all kinds of environment factors,and report to the equipment through theenvironment monitoring interface.

Test Inter-face

Line Test In-terfaces

Compliant with the standards and open.Able to connect to the external testing de-vices, and conduct broadband testing onADSL2/2+ lines.

High QoS FSAP 9800 can provide the network services of various quality tomeet the requirements of different services and customers.

1. Packet filtering, redirection, traffic mirroring, traffic statistics,traffic monitoring, traffic shaping, port queue scheduling, ACL,port rate limit and VLAN translation based on traffic rule

2. CoS and traffic priority (802.1p is used by default) with thecapability of traffic grouping

3. SP, WRR and other queue scheduling

4. Broadband control based on multicast services

Perfect UserManagement

FSAP 9800 supports RADIUS charging, user management basedon port and MAC address, and user group multicast right control.

1. User account and port binding, used to identify broadband sub-scribers

2. Conversion from PPPoA to PPPoE

3. Conversion from IPoA to IPoE

FlexibleNetworking

Method

1. Supports IP-DSLAM networking based on xDSL and PON ac-cess.

2. Cascading networking through the Ethernet/ATM

3. Supports QinQ and VLAN Stacking networking, provides privateline connection service and VLAN expansion.

4. Support ring networking

High Reliability FSAP 9800 is designed with the requirements of carrier class, en-suring its safety and reliability.



1. All boards are hot-pluggable.

2. The control and switch card supports active and standbyswitchover.

3. Uplink port switchover

4. Provides the uplink data backup to enhance the system relia-bility.

5. Self-recovery capability

6. Support alarm report functions, which allows the user to locatethe faults based on the alarms.

7. The system is designed with lightning protection and anti-in-terference mechanism to make increase performance stability.

High Security 1. Operation right hierarchical management

2. two-layer isolation and controlled mutual access

3. limit the number of the multicast groups to be added to eachport

4. limit the number of the computers to be added to each port

5. Port reverse lookup based on the MAC address

6. MAC address and port binding, IP address and port binding

7. Port identification of VBAS, PPPoE+ and SVLAN

8. Supports DHCP option82, authenticates DHCP users and en-hances the DHCP security.

9. RADIUS authentication for user management

10.User account and port binding

11.ACL-based (permission/prohibition) access control

12.Generates alarms on the large quantities of abnormal mes-sages of MODEM management PVC, enhancing the MODEMmanagement security.

ConvenientMaintenance and

Management

1. Support local and remote maintenance methods.

2. Support command line and NetNumen maintenance, For Net-Numen maintenance, there are in-band and out-of-band meth-ods.

3. Provides terminal management functions (terminal informationquery, status monitoring, terminal data configuration, terminalbinding and terminal software update) for the centralized man-agement and maintenance purpose.

4. Provides alarming, testing, diagnosis and tracing functions,which allow the user to convenient perform daily maintenanceand management, improve the network running reliability andensure the network service quality.

5. Provides DSL line test interface and use the line tester to locatethe faults.

6. Provides the environment monitoring interface, connected toenvironment monitoring module through the special cable. Itcan collect various environment messages (such as tempera-ture, humidity, power voltage and smog) and make it possiblefor system remote maintenance and unattended management.



7. FSAP 9800 uses the fan plug-in box for heat dissipation. Thereare three types of fan plug-in boxes: ordinary fan plug-inbox, ordinary fan plug-in box (wide range voltage) and theadjustable speed fan plug-in box (with temperature and fanspeed control) .

External InterfacesFSAP 9800 provides various external interfaces to adapt to differ-ent networking environments.

SubscriberInterfaces

FSAP 9800 provides ADSL2/2+ interface, VDSL2 interface, SHDSLinterface, FE/GE interface, EPON interface, and GPON interface atthe subscriber side.

� ADSL2/2+ interface

ADSL2/2+ interface is compatible with all standards of ADSLinterface. In addition, it supports the ITU-T G.992.3 andG.992.5 standards. By working with the remote ATU-R,ADSL2/2+ interface provides twisted-pair based ADSL2/2+broadband access service.

� VDSL2 interface

VDSL2 interface complies with the ITU-T G.993.2 standard.By working with the remote VTU-R, VDSL interface providestwisted-pair based VDSL2 broadband access service. It sup-ports both symmetrical and asymmetrical VDSL2 service.

� SHDSL interface

SHDSL interface complies with the ITU-T G.991.2 (Annex Aand Annex B) standard. It is connected to the remote STU-Rthrough the twisted-pair cable, providing symmetrical SHDSLbroadband service to the subscribers.

� SHDSL.bis interface

SHDSL.bis interface complies with the ITU-T G.991.2 (AnnexA and Annex B) standard. It is connected to the remote STU-Rthrough the twisted-pair cable, providing symmetrical SHDSLbroadband service to the subscribers.

Compared with the SHDSL interface, the SHDSL.bis interfaceprovides the bandwidth of 5696 Kbps o each line, and providesfour pairs (eight wires) at the maximum.

� FE/GE interface

FSAP 9800 provides FE/GE interface, which can be used at boththe network side and the subscriber side. FSAP 9800 supportsthree FE/GE interfaces: FE/GE electrical interface, FE/GE sin-gle-mode optical interface and FE/GE multi-mode optical inter-face.

� By using RJ-45 connector, FE/GE electrical interface is con-nected to small-capacity layer-2 device through category–5or super category–5 cable, meeting the demand of shortdistance (less than 100 m).



� FE optical interface contains the multi-mode optical inter-face and single-mode optical interface. It is connected tothe ODF through dedicated fiber pigtail by using the SPFoptical module. For the multi-mode optical interface, thetypical transmission distance is 2 km, meeting the mediumdistance demands. For the single mode optical interface,the typical transmission distance is 15 km, meeting the longdistance demands.

� GE optical interface contains the multi-mode optical inter-face and single-mode optical interface. By using LC opticalconnector, it is connected to the ODF through dedicatedfiber pigtail. For the multi-mode optical interface, the typ-ical transmission distance is 500 m, meeting the short dis-tance demands. For the single mode optical interface, thetypical transmission distance is 10 km, meeting the longdistance demands.

� EPON interface

EPON interface complies with the IEEE Std802.3ah standard. Atypical EPON system consists of OLT, ONU, and POS. Both theupstream and downstream rate can reach up to 1.25 Gbps.

� GPON interface

GPON interface uses the point-to-multipoint architecture andthe passive fiber transmission mode. The downstream rate canreach up to 2.5 Gbps. The upstream rate can reach up to 1.25Gbps.

NetworkInterfaces

FSAP 9800 provides multiple network interfaces such as FE inter-face, GE interface, 10GE interface, and ATM interface.

� FE interface

FSAP 9800 supports FE electrical interface, FE single-mode op-tical interface, and FE multi-mode optical interface. FE inter-face is connected to an upper-layer device. It can also be usedfor FSAP 9800 inter-shelf cascade.

� GE interface

FSAP 9800 supports GE electrical interface, GE single-modeoptical interface, and GE multi-mode optical interface. GE in-terface is connected to an upper-layer device. It can also beused for FSAP 9800 inter-shelf cascade.

� 10GE interface

FSAP 9800 supports 10GE single-mode optical interface and10GE multi-mode optical interface. 10GE interface is con-nected to an upper-layer device to meet the high bandwidthrequirements by the EPON/GPON access.

� ATM interface

FSAP 9800 provides various ATM interfaces for cascade or up-link, involving:

� IMA interface: E1/T1 interface

� STM-1/OC3 interface

ManagementInterfaces

FSAP 9800 control and switching card provides multiple manage-ment interfaces for local and remote maintenance.

� Maintenance serial port



Maintenance serial port is connected to local HyperTerminalthrough RJ-45 connector, implementing the local serial portmaintenance. The default baud rate is 9600 bps.

� Remote maintenance network interface

The remote maintenance network interface uses an RJ-45 con-nector. It supports 10/100 Mbps adaptation. The remote main-tenance network interface can be connected to the local main-tenance terminal for program loading, debugging or other op-erations. It also can be connected to the NM to implement theremote management (out-of-band NM).

� Environment monitoring interface

Environment monitoring interface is connected to the environ-ment monitoring module through RJ-45 connector via dedi-cated cable. It collects environment information sent from theenvironment monitoring module, such as temperature, humid-ity, power voltage, and smog.

Test Interfaces FSAP 9800 supports line capture functions. It provides externalline and internal line test buses that are connected to the line testerthrough the test interfaces on the PDBX (Power card) or LTN (Linetester) card. The test interface uses an RJ-45 connector.


C h a p t e r 2

System Structure

Table of ContentsHardware Structure ............................................................ 9Software Structure ............................................................21Card Configuration.............................................................24

Hardware StructureCabinets � Types

FSAP 9800 uses two cabinet types:

� 19D06H22 cabinet

Dimensions: 2200 mm x 600 mm x 600 mm (Height xWidth x Depth)

Weight: 110 kg

� 19D06H16 cabinet

Dimensions: 1600 mm x 600 mm x 600 mm (Height xWidth x Depth)

Weight: 91 kg

� Outlines

Figure 2 shows the 19D06H22 cabinet outline.



FIGURE 2 19D06H22 CABINET OUTLINE

1. Power cable inlet 2. Subscriber cable outlet

Figure 3 shows the 19D06H16 cabinet outline.


Chapter 2 System Structure

FIGURE 3 19D06H16 CABINET OUTLINE

1. Power cable inlet 2. Subscriber cable outlet

� Cabinet Configuration

Figure 4 shows the 19D06H22 cabinet configuration.



FIGURE 4 19D06H22 CABINET CONFIGURATION

Figure 5 shows the 19D06H16 cabinet configuration.



FIGURE 5 19D06H16 CABINET CONFIGURATION

Shelves � Types

FSAP 9800 has two types of shelves:

� Subscriber shelf: Holds the control and switching cards,Ethernet interface cards, ATM interface cards, DSL sub-scriber cards, DSL splitter cards, EPON card, GPON card,power conversion and test card, environment and powermonitoring card.

� Splitter shelf: Holds the DSL splitter cards, line-capturecontrol card, environment and power monitoring card.

� Subscriber shelf outline

The FSAP 9800 subscriber shelf dimensions are 399.2 mm x482.6 mm x 387.5 mm (Height x Width x Depth).



Figure 6 shows the FSAP 9800 subscriber shelf structure.

FIGURE 6 SUBSCRIBER SHELF STRUCTURE

� Splitter shelf outline

The FSAP 9800 splitter shelf dimensions are 399.2 mm x 482.6mm x 387.5 mm (Height x Width x Depth).

Figure 7 shows the FSAP 9800 splitter shelf structure.

FIGURE 7 SPLITTER SHELF STRUCTURE



Cards FSAP 9800 uses the control and switching cards, Ethernet inter-face sub-cards, Ethernet interface cards, ATM interface card andits sub-cards, EPON card, GPON card, subscriber cards and splittercards, power conversion and test card, environment power moni-toring card, and line-capture control card as required.

� Control and switching cards

Control and switching cards include the CSCA, CSCE, CSCT,CSCM, MSCT, and MSCX cards. Besides the control function,the control and switching cards provide uplink ports. The FSAP9800 control and switching cards provide upper sub-cards andlower sub-cards.

Table 5, Table 6, and Table 7 list the configuration of the controland switching cards.

TABLE 5 CSCA/CSCE/CSCT/CSCM CONTROL AND SWITCHING CARDS

Sub-Card Type Sub-Card Name ExternalInteraface

OGFM 100 Mbps Ethernet4-port opticalinterface

OGFB 1000 Mbps Ethernet4-port opticalinterface

TGFC 10/100/1000 MbpsEthernet 4-portelectrical interface

SGFM 100 Mbps Ethernet2-port opticalinterface

SGFB 1000 Mbps Ethernet2-port opticalinterface

Upper sub-card

None None

SGFM 100 Mbps Ethernet2-port opticalinterface

SGFB 1000 Mbps Ethernet2-port opticalinterface

SGFC 10/100/1000 MbpsEthernet 2-portelectrical interface

Lower sub-card

None None



TABLE 6 MSCT CONTROL AND SWITCHING CARD





SGFN 100 Mbps Ethernet2-port opticalinterface +10/100/1000 MbpsEthernet 2-portelectrical interface

SGFE 1000 MbpsEthernet 2-portoptical interface +10/100/1000 MbpsEthernet 2-portelectrical interface

Upper sub-card

None None

Lower sub-card SGFB 1000 Mbps Ethernet2-port opticalinterface

None None

TABLE 7 MSCX CONTROL AND SWITCHING CARD





SGFN 100 Mbps Ethernet2-port opticalinterface +10/100/1000 Mbps

Upper sub-card



Sub-Card Type Sub-Card Name ExternalInterafaceEthernet 2-portelectrical interface

SGFE 1000 MbpsEthernet 2-portoptical interface +10/100/1000 MbpsEthernet 2-portelectrical interface

None None

Lower sub-card 10G optical module -

None None

Note:

10G optical module is not a sub-card. It resides at the sub-cardplace.

� Ethernet cards

Table 8 lists Ethernet cards.

TABLE 8 ETHERNET CARDS

Card Function Interface

EINT Supports Ethernetuplink and cascade

One 10GE opticalinterface

EINB2: SGFBsub-card providestwo GE opticalinterfaces.

EINB Supports Ethernetuplink and cascade

EINB4: OGFBsub-card providesfour GE opticalinterfaces.

� ATM interface card and sub-cards

AINC is ATM interface card used in the FSAP 9800 system.AINC provides ATM interfaces for cascade or uplink.

One AINC card can hold two sub-cards. The upper should beAICA sub-card and the lower one should be IMCA sub-card.

Table 9 lists AINC sub-cards.



TABLE 9 AINC SUB-CARDS

Card Description Interface

AICA2: 2 OC3 opticalinterfaces

AICA ATM OC3 interfacesub-card

AICA4: 4 OC3 opticalinterfaces

IMCAC: 16 IMA E1/T1interfaces (using 75ohm micro coaxial cableconnector)

IMCA ATM IMA interfacesub-card

IMCAT: 16 IMA E1/T1interfaces (using 120 ohmtwisted pairs cable connector)

� PON interface card

Table 10 lists PON interface cards.

TABLE 10 PON INTERFACE CARDS

Card Function Interface

GPNC Implements GPONsystem functions atOLT side

2–port GPON interfaces

EPN Implements EPONsystem functions atOLT side

1–port EPON interface

� Subscriber cards and splitter cards

Table 11 lists the subscriber cards and splitter cards.

TABLE 11 SUBSCRIBER CARDS AND SPLITTER CARDS

Card Function Splitter Card ExternalInterface

ATNG ADSL2/2+ overPOTS subscribercard (with thetest function):32-portADSL2/2+subscriberaccess

Built-in splitter 32 subscriberlines on the frontpanel

ASNV ADSL2/2+ overPOTS subscribercard: 64-portADSL2/2+subscriberaccess

PNVNA/PNVTA/PNVNP(Europe)

64 subscriberlines on the frontpanel




ISNV ADSL2/2+ overISDN subscribercard: 64-portADSL2/2+ overISDN subscriberaccess

INVNA 64 subscriberlines on the frontpanel

SSNG SHDSLsubscriber card:32-port SHDSLsubscriberaccess

No relevantsplitter card orbuilt-in splitter


SHNG 32–portSHDSL.bissubscriberaccess



STNG SHDSLsubscriber card:32-port SHDSLsubscriberaccess



STNG 32–portSHDSL.bissubscriberaccess



APNV 64–portADSL2/2+subscriberaccess

Built-in splitter 64 subscriberlines and 64POTS lines onthe front panelconnecting to thePSTN switch

IPNV 64–portADSL2/2+ overISDN subscriberaccess

Built-in splitter 64 subscriberlines and 64ISDN lines onthe front panelconnecting to theISDN network

VSNKC VDSL over POTSsubscriber card:48-port VDSL2subscriberaccess

VNKN 48 subscriberlines on the frontpanel

VINK 48–port VDSL2over ISDNsubscriberaccess

INVKA 48 VDSL lines onthe front panelconnecting to thesplitter card

VSNV 64–port VDSL2subscriberaccess

VNVNA 64 VDSL lines onthe front panelconnecting to thesplitter card




PNVNA SplittingADSL2/2+digital signalsfrom voicesignals

- 64 subscriberlines, 64 ADSLlines, and 64PSTN lines on thefront panel

PNVTA SplittingADSL2/2+digital signalsfrom voicesignals, andsupporting thetest function


PNVNE SplittingADSL2/2+digital signalsfrom voicesignals


INVNA SplittingADSL2/2+digital signalsfrom PSTNsignals


INVKA Splitting VDSL2digital signalsfrom ISDNsignals

- 64 subscriberlines, 64 VDSLlines, and 64PSTN lines on thefront panel

VNKN Splitting VDSL2digital signalsfrom voicesignals


VNVNA Splitting VDSL2digital signalsfrom voicesignals


� Backplanes

Table 12 lists the FSAP 9800 backplanes.

TABLE 12 BACKPLANES

Card Function

MDCA Supports broadband/narrow-band integrated service access.

MDCE Supports pure broadbandservice access.

MDCF Supports larger bandwidth, thebandwidth of each slot reaching



Card Functionup to 4 GE. Provides two 10 GEinterface uplink slots.

MTAN FSAP 9800 splitter shelfbackplane.

� Other cards

Table 13 lists other cards.

TABLE 13 OTHER CARDS

Card Descrip-tion

Function Interface

PDBX Powerconversionand testcard

Provides -48 V DC powersupply for cards.

Combines all test buses.

Two RJ-45ports for testbus

EPS Environ-ment andpower mon-itoring card

Monitors environmentparameters suchas temperature,humidity, smoke, flood,theft-proof, and smoke.Implements powercontrol.

Three RS-232ports; oneRS-232/485port; tenRJ-45 ports

LTN Line-capturecontrol card

Gets test instructions byconnecting to a consolethrough a networkinterface.

Communicates withvarious splitter cardsthrough serial ports.

Leads out subscriberlines in internal line test,external line test andtapped wire condition,tapped wire.

Supports cascade ofseveral LTN cards.

Two 100 Mbpsports on thefront panel forcascade

Software StructureFigure 8 shows the FSAP 9800 system software architecture.



FIGURE 8 SOFTWARE STRUCTURE

� OAM subsystem

This subsystem supports command line management. It im-plements SNMP network management, and provides operationand maintenance interface, MIB information, database admin-istration, and maintenance and log alarm audit.

� Application protocol subsystem

This subsystem supports the following protocols:

� TFTP

� DHCP

� NTP

� FTP

� Telnet protocol

� SNMP

� IPv4 routing protocol subsystem

This subsystem supports the following protocols:

� UDP

� RIPv1, RIPv2, OSPFv2 and BGP4 of TCP single-wave routingprotocol

� PIM-SM of multicast routing protocol

� L3 protocol and service subsystem

This subsystem supports basic protocols of TCP/IP family suchas ARP, IP, and ICMP.

� L2 protocol and service subsystem

This subsystem supports STP series protocols (STP, MSTP,RSTP), LACP, IGMP snooping, MAC address management, andVLAN management.

� xPON subsystem



This subsystem contains EPON and GPON service.

PON service subsystem contains three modules:

� PON service CLI and master registration function module

This module resides on the main control card. It managesthe definition and maintenance of the PON-related CLI tree.Master registration function invokes the relevant interfacesof PON service management module.

� PON service management module

This module resides on the main control card. It managesPON services, monitors the performance of the PON card,collects events and transmits them to the related modules.

� PON service line card module

This module configures PON parameters of the chip basedon the configuration command from PON service manage-ment module. It collects the performance statistic data ofthe chip, detects alarms and reports them to the relatedmodules.

� xDSL subsystem

This subsystem supports ADSL/ADSL2+, SHDSL, VDSL2 ser-vices. It implements DSL access, ATM/IP bridging, distributedprotocol processing and QoS.

� ATM subsystem

This subsystem can be connected to the ATM-core DSLAM. Itimplements the conversion from PPPoA to PPPoE. In addition, itfulfills the interconnection between FSAP 9800 and other ATM-interface equipment.

� Operating system encapsulation subsystem

This subsystem provides an operating system to the upper-layer software. The running system is irrelevant to the hard-ware platform. It manages the distributed hardware architec-ture. In addition, it provides a unified operating system toapplications. The operating system platform implements thefollowing functions:

� Process management

� Memory management

� Timer management

� File management

� Processor communications

� System control

� Bearer subsystem

This subsystem provides support for all the service chipsdrives. It also supports encapsulation. The interfaces of itsmodules and upper-layer service modules are implementedthrough MUX.



Card ConfigurationMethods The following are methods of configuring shelves:

� Configure the subscriber shelf and splitter shelf in one cabinet,implementing the access of broadband data service and nar-rowband voice service at the same time.

� Configure the subscriber shelf only. The subscriber shelf holdssubscriber cards with built-in splitters, implementing the ac-cess of broadband data service and narrowband voice serviceat the same time.

� Configure the subscriber shelf only. The subscriber shelf holdssubscriber cards without built-in splitters, implementing theaccess of pure narrowband voice service.

� Configure the subscriber shelf only. The subscriber shelf holdssubscriber cards without built-in splitters and splitter cards to-gether, implementing the access of broadband data service andnarrowband voice service at the same time.

Slot Distributionin Subscriber Shelf

Figure 9 shows the slot distribution in an FSAP 9800 subscribershelf using the MDCA/MDCE backplane. MDCF backplane workswith the CSCA/CSCE/CSCT/CSCM control and switching card.

FIGURE 9 SLOT DISTRIBUTION IN SUBSCRIBER SHELF (USINGMDCA/MDCE BACKPLANE)

Note:

When the MDCA/MDCE backplane is used, the Ethernet interfacecard supports EINB2 and does not support EINB4 or EINT.

Figure 10 shows the slot distribution in an FSAP 9800 subscribershelf using the MDCF backplane. MDCF backplane works with theMSCT/MSCX control and switching card.



FIGURE 10 SLOT DISTRIBUTION IN SUBSCRIBER SHELF (USING MDCFBACKPLANE)

Note:

When the MDCF backplane is used, the Ethernet interface cardsupports the EINT card. Slot 15 and slot 16 support 10G uplinkand can be inserted with the EINT card.

When no splitter shelf is configured, the subscriber shelf can holdsubscriber cards without built-in splitters and splitter cards to-gether to achieve simultaneous access of broadband data servicesand narrowband voice services. Figure 11 shows the FSAP 9800slot distribution in this mode.



FIGURE 11 INTERMIXING OF SUBSCRIBER CARDS AND SPLITTER CARDS

Note:

� Slots 2, 4, 6, 12, 14, and 16 are for the subscriber cards with-out built-in splitters.

� Slots 3, 5, 7, 13, 15 and 17 are for the splitter cards.

� Slots 2 and 3, 4 and 5, 6 and 7, 12 and 13, 14 and 15, and 16and 17 are used in pairs.

� There is no any relevant splitter card for Slots 8 and 10. Whenthe two slots hold subscriber cards with built-in splitters, thebroadband data service and narrowband voice service can beaccessed simultaneously. When the two slots hold subscribercards without built-in splitter, only the pure broadband servicecan be accessed.



Slot Distributionin Splitter Shelf

Figure 12 shows the slot distribution in an FSAP 9800 splitter shelf.

FIGURE 12 SLOT DISTRIBUTION IN SPLITTER SHELF

Note:

If it is required to configure EPS, insert EPS in any slot except theslot for PDBX. If the splitter shelf is used, it is recommended toinsert EPS in the slot for the switch and control card.


C h a p t e r 3

Services

Table of ContentsFunctional Modules ............................................................29Broadband Access Services.................................................32Network Security Services ..................................................38Broadband Operation and Maintenance.................................41Environment Monitoring .....................................................47Other Services ..................................................................47

Functional ModulesBased on the telecommunication standards, FSAP 9800 is designedaccording to the modularization idea. The classification of inter-faces makes the module function standardized and independent.The standardization and independence of module function enablesthe system structure to be module function specific, making it easyto upgrade the system and expand functions and services.

Figure 13 shows the FSAP 9800 functional modules.

FIGURE 13 FSAP 9800 FUNCTIONAL MODULES

Main ControlModule

The main control module consists of the control and switching cardand relevant software.

The main control module provides the following functions:

� Control and management of the system

� Service exchange

� Ethernet interfaces, such as FE electrical interface, FE sin-gle-mode/multi-mode optical interface, GE electrical interface,GE single-mode/multi-mode optical interface and 10GE opticalinterface



� ATM interfaces

� Serial port maintenance and network interface, for mainte-nance terminal and NM station

� Active/standby control and switch card changeover

� Uplink port changeover

� Environment monitoring interface, that connects to the envi-ronment monitoring module

Ethernet ServiceProcessing Module

The Ethernet service processing module consists of the control andswitch card, Ethernet interface card, various interface sub-cardsand relevant software. FE/GE interface can be used as an uplinkinterface to provide uplink service, or as a service interface to pro-vide Ethernet service.

In addition, the system provides the 10GE interface, which sup-ports high-bandwidth EPON/GPON optical access.

The Ethernet service processing module functions are as follows:

� Multicast service, supporting 1024 multicast groups

� Port binding

� Cascading/uplink through FE/GE interface

� Uplink through 10GE interface

� QoS and ACL

� Q-in-Q and point-to-point MAN interconnection

� VLAN Stacking, VLAN expansion and dedicated line batch ser-vice

ADSL2/2+ AccessModule

The ADSL2/2+ access module consists of the ATNG card, ASNVcard, APNV card, ISNV card, IPNV card, splitter cards (PNVNA/PN-VTA/PNVNE/INVNA), and relevant software.

The ADSL2/2+ module features are as follows:

� The ATNG, ASNV, and APNV cards are 32-port ADSL2/2+ sub-scriber cards that support ADSL service over POTS. They pro-vide asymmetric ADSL2/2+ over POTS access service to sub-scribers by working with the remote ATU-R.

� The ISNV and IPNV cards are 64-port ADSL2/2+ subscribercards that support ADSL service over ISDN. They provideasymmetric ADSL2/2+ over ISDN access service to subscribersby working with the remote ATU-R through twisted-pair cable.

� The PNVNA/PNVTA/INVNA card separate POTS/ISDN signalsfrom ADSL2/2+ signals. They connect ADSL2/2+ signals toADSL2/2+ service card.

Note:

The ATNG card is equipped with a built-in splitter. It does not needa splitter card.

VDSL2 AccessModule

The VDSL2 access module consists of the VSNKC card, VINK card,VSNV card, splitter cards (VNKN/INVKA/VNVNA), and relevantsoftware.


Chapter 3 Services

The VDSL2 module features are as follows:

� The VSNKC and VSNV cards are 48-port VDSL2 subscribercards that support VDSL2 service over POTS. They providehigh-speed VDSL access service to subscribers by workingwith the remote VTU-R through a twisted-pair cable.

� The VINK card is the VDSL2 over ISDN service card. It pro-vide a 48–port VDSL2 interface. It connects to the remoteVTU-R through the twisted-pair cable. It provide the high-speed VDSL2 over ISDN service.

� The splitter cards (VNKN/INVKA/VNVNA) separate POTS sig-nals from VDSL2 signals. They connect VDSL2 signals to theVDSL2 service card.

SHDSL AccessModule

The SHDSL access module consists of the STNG card, SSNG card,SHNG card, and relevant software.

The SHDSL access module features are as follows:

� The STNG card is a 32-port SHDSL subscriber card. It pro-vides high-speed dedicated line access service to subscribersby working with the remote STU-R through twisted-pair cable.

� The SSNG card is also a 32-port SHDSL subscriber card. Itspanel is different from the STNG panel.

� The SHNG card is the SHDSL.bis service card, which provides a32–port SHDSL.bis interface. It connects to the remote STU-Rthrough the twisted-pair cable. It provides the high-speed ded-icated line access service. It meets the demands of large andsmall enterprises and SOHO subscribers to have access to theInternet through broadband.

EPON AccessModule

The EPON access module consists of the EPN card and relevantsoftware.

The EPON card application mode is classified into two types:

� Traffic convergence function

To implement the traffic convergence function, the large-ca-pacity DSLAM is plugged-in with an EPN card in downlink mode.

� Subscriber card function

DSLAM is plugged-in with an EPN card and connected to theterminal modem, implementing FTTH.

The EPON access module supports the following functions:

� VLAN

� 802.3ah MPCP

� MAC address forwarding table management

� Data encryption

� Multicast service

� QoS

� STP

GPON AccessModule

The GPON access module consists of the GPNC card and relevantsoftware.

The GPON card application mode is classified into two types:



� Traffic convergence function

To implement the traffic convergence function, the large-ca-pacity DSLAM is plugged-in with a GPNC card in downlinkmode.

� Subscriber card function

DSLAM is plugged-in with a GPNC card and connected to theterminal modem, implementing FTTH.

The GPON access module supports the following functions:

� VLAN

� 802.3ah MPCP

� MAC address forwarding table management

� Data encryption

� Multicast service

� QoS

� STP

EnvironmentMonitoring Module

The FSAP 9800 environment monitoring module consists of thefollowing:

� Power monitor unit

� Power distribution monitor unit

� Fan monitor unit

FSAP 9800 connects to EPM environment monitor module throughthe environment monitoring serial port on the main control card.

When the monitor parameters are unusual, the monitor moduleautomatically reports alarms to the device, enhancing the man-agement and maintenance of the device. Users can set the alarmupper/lower threshold of some environment parameters in CLImode or NM mode. The device gives the parameter to the moni-tor unit and the monitoring unit determines whether to create analarm upon the alarm upper/lower threshold.

BroadbandOperation andMaintenance

Module

The FSAP 9800 broadband operation and maintenance module im-plements functions such as online test, SELT/DELT test, and ADSLmodem remote management.

Broadband Access ServicesThis topic includes the following:

� ADSL Service

� ADSL2/2+ Service

� VDSL2 Service

� SHDSL Service

� Ethernet Service

� PON Service


Chapter 3 Services

ADSL Service

Overview ADSL technology is an important member of the xDSL family. Itallows more downstream bandwidth from the central office to thesubscriber side than upstream. The upstream uses the frequencyband from 30 KHz to 138 KHz. The downstream uses the fre-quency band from 138 KHz to 1.104 MHz.

Asymmetry, combined with always-on access (eliminating the callsetup), makes ADSL ideal for Internet/Intranet surfing, VoD, andremote LAN access.

Features ADSL has the following features:

� ADSL complies with ANSI T1.413 issue 2, ITU-T G.992.1, ITU-TG.992.2, ITU-T G.996.1, ITU-T G.992.3, and ITU-T G.992.5standards.

� It supports the DMT modulation mode.

� It supports the FDM mode.

� It uses the asymmetric transmission mode. The upstream ratecan reach up to 1 Mbps and downstream rate can reach up to8 Mbps.

� It automatically adapts the rate (with the granularity of 32Kbps) based on line conditions.

� ADSL query and configuration parameters include up-stream/downstream rate, noise tolerance, output power andline attenuation.

� It obtains bits quantity at each sub-carrier side.

� It provides the online loading function for programmable ap-paratus and card software.

� It supports remote maintenance and remote software upgrade

� It supports line alarm maintenance and message report func-tion

� Each ADSL interface supports eight PVC connections.

ADSL2/2+ Service

Overview ADSL2/2+ is a new generation of ADSL broadband service accesstechnology. ADSL2/2+ is compatible with ADSL. In addition, itsupports higher rate and longer transmission distance.

Features ADSL2/2+ has the following features:

� More operation modes

ADSL2/2+ technology supports three operation modes:

� annex A

This mode uses ADSL over POTS, with POTS service on thesame pair of lines.

� annex B



This mode uses ADSL over ISDN, with ISDN service on thesame pair of lines.

� annex C

This ADSL service works with TCM-ISDN interference.

Besides the three modes described above, ADSL2/2+ also sup-ports three more modes:

� annex I

It is compatible to complete digital mode of ADSL overPOTS (annex A) frequency spectrum. The available up-stream band can be expanded from 3 KHz to 138 KHz ifthere is no POTS service on line. It supports 31 sub-bandsat the maximum. The maximum upstream rate exceeds 1Mbps.

� annex J

It is compatible to the complete digital mode of ADSL overISDN (annex B) frequency spectrum. The available up-stream band can be expanded from 3 KHz to 276 KHzif there is no ISDN service on the line. It supports 64sub-bands at the maximum. The utmost upstream ratereaches to 2.3 Mbps.

� annex M

It is ADSL over POTS with the expanded upstream band-width. The upstream rate reaches to 3 Mbps. For the down-stream, the frequency is overlap and non-overlap similar toannex B.

� Higher rate

Compared with ADSL, ADSL2/2+ supports higher rate, widerfrequency, and more sub-bands (512 sub-bands). The maxi-mum downstream rate can reach up to 24 Mbps. If ADSL2/2+annex J is used, the upstream rate is increased to 2.3 Mbps.

� Longer transmission distance

ADSL2/2+ supports longer transmission distance. For ADSL,the longest transmission distance is less than 6 km. ForADSL2/2+, the longest transmission distance is 6.5 km.

� Lower power consumption

ADSL2/2+ provides power management function as follows:

� Reduce the noise tolerance beyond requirements by de-creasing transmission power consumption. Decrease use-less power consumption on precondition of ensuring stableoperation.

� Add the low consumption mode L2 mode. Decrease thetransmission power consumption in case that no subscriberdata is transmitted. Ensure the necessary power consump-tion for transmitting required management message andsynchronous signal. Resume the power consumption whensubscriber data transmits. The power consumption of FSAP9800 is about 30% of that in usual operation when it is run-ning in L2 mode.

� The CO and CPE of ADSL2/2+ have the power cut backfunction. The power attenuation ranges from 0 dB to 40 dB.


Chapter 3 Services

The transmission power consumption can be effectively cutdown when the transmission power is too large, ensuringthe normal receiving of data.

� Stable running capability and frequency compatibility

ADSL2/2+ has more stable running capability and frequencycompatibilities as follows:

� Receiver decides carrier sequence and pilot tone upon thechannel analysis. Its result can truly reflect the channelsituation and select the best tone as pilot which is useful tostabilize the ADSL connection.

� The receiver can test RFI distribution by RFI closing tonechannels or controls the transmit power of tone throughCO-MIB. It effectively avoids RFI and reduces the interfer-ence on ambient devices.

� It has fine dynamic adaptability. The bit swapping andline rate changes dynamically enhancing the adaptabilityto changeable line parameters.

� It needs less time to resume connection from faults.

� Line diagnosis function

ADSL2/2+ supports test function at both ends. The followingparameter can be tested:

� Line transmission feature

� Background noise power spectrum

� Signal-noise ratio of each sub-band

� Noise tolerance and bearable bits of each sub-band

� Attainable connection speed rate

� Better interworking capability

Based on different functions, ADSL2/2+ classifies ADSL trans-ceivers into TPS-TC (transmission protocol related convergencesub-layer), PMS-TC (physical medium related convergencesub-layer), PMD (physical medium related sub-layer), andMPS-TC (management protocol related convergence sub-layer,used for NM interface). Encapsulating each sub-layer anddefining the message among sub-layers helps implementingnetworking of various devices from different factories.

VDSL2 Service

Overview VDSL2, the second generation of VDSL, provides high-bandwidthaccess, applying to the transmission with symmetric rate andasymmetric rate.

VDSL2 uses the DMT technique. The usable frequency band isadded. It can provide 100 Mbps symmetric bandwidth.

Features VDSL2 has the following features:

� ITU-T VDSL2 standard (G.993.2) compliant

� G.993.2 annex A, annex B 997/998, annex C



� All profiles defined in G.993.2 such as 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 12a, 12b,17a

� Expansion frequency (5 KHz ~ 276 KHz)

� ATM, STM and PTM based on IEEE 802.3ah 64/65 octet encap-sulation at TPS-TC layer, applicable for Ethernet or PON access

� 16 DMT symbols at the maximum

� Dual delay channels

� PSD management

� It supports UPBO and DPBO. UPBO can reduce the interfer-ence on the VDSL2 lines and DPBO can reduce the inter-ference on the ADSL in downstream direction.

� It supports RFI to eliminate the RF interference for themedium-wave and shortwave broadcast signals and hamradio signals.

� It supports user-defined PSD.

SHDSL Service

Overview SHDSL technology provides high-speed symmetric data service ona single or two pairs of twisted-pairs.

SHDSL technology can transport data symmetrically at data ratesfrom 200 Kbps to 2312 Kbps on a single pair of twisted-pair cables.For SHDSL with two pairs of twisted-pairs cable, the transmissionrate ranges from 400 Kbps to 4624 Kbps. SHDSL supports rateadaptation based on line conditions.

Features SHDSL has the following features:

� It complies with ITU-T G.991.2 annex A and annex B

� It uses the TC-PAM modulation mode.

� It uses the symmetric transmission mode. The rate for a singlepair of twisted pairs ranges from 200 Kbps to 2312 Kbps. Therate for two pairs of twisted pairs ranges from 400 Kbps to4624 Kbps.

� It automatically adapts the rate (with the granularity of 64Kbps) based on line conditions.

� It can query the port parameters include upstream/down-stream rate, noise tolerance, output power and line attenua-tion.

� It provides online loading function for programmable apparatusand card software.

� It supports emote maintenance and remote software upgrade.

� It supports card information report, including line alarm infor-mation report and link status (up or down).

Compared with SHDLS, SHDSL.bis has the following features:

� It is improved on the line code modulation mode by increas-ing the transmission rate from TCPAM16 to TCPAM32. The


Chapter 3 Services

speed rate of each line pair can reach 2312 Kbps, while that ofSHDSL.bis can reach 5696 Kbps.

� It increases the line binding number. SHDSL can provide up tofour wires, while SHDSL.bis can provide up to four pairs, thatis, eight wires.

Ethernet Service

Overview As the current universal data telecommunication service, Ethernetservice is featured with high outburst and less sensitivity to delay.

FSAP 9800 employs transparent bridging to process Ethernet ac-cess service. It provides Broadband Dedicated Line to the mediumor small enterprises which cannot construct a private network toconnect the enterprise headquarters with subsections and the In-ternet. In addition, FSAP 9800 guarantees the service quality oflinks such as bandwidth and delay, making it easy for an enter-prise to create its own VPN flexibly based on the public network.

Features Ethernet service has the following features:

� Ethernet is used for UTP-5 medium-based 100 Base-Tx Ether-net equipment access having a transmission distance less than100 m.

� Ethernet service features high bandwidth and less delay.

� Ethernet is a major LAN technology (currently used for approx-imately 85 percent of the world's LAN-connected computersand workstations).

PON Service

Overview PON is a technology based on point-to-multipoint topology. Thecontrol frame and data frame support the standard 802.3 frame.

PON system consists of three parts:

� OLT

� ODN

� ONU

Architecture Figure 14 shows the PON system architecture.



FIGURE 14 PON SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

Note:

Broadcast technology is used to transmit data from OLT to ONU.TDMA technology is used to transmit data from ONU to OLT.

Services FSAP 9800 supports EPON and GPON:

� EPON: It is a PON service based on Ethernet technology. Ituses Ethernet as the carrier. The downstream rate can reachup to 1.25 Gbps. The upstream rate can reach up to 1.25 Gbps.

� GPON: It is a PON service based on GEM frame. It uses GEMframe as the carrier. The downstream rate can reach up to 2.5Gbps. The upstream rate can reach up to 1.25 Gbps.

Features PON has the following features:

� The EPON technology is well developed and has low cost. GPONprovides higher bandwidth and better QoS to meet various ser-vice requirements.

� In a PON system, optical signals can be transmitted to the endusers without complex protocols, and the end user data canalso be transmitted to the center network correctly.

� PON provides the OAM function. The PON technology is wellcompatible with the existing devices. The QoS technology en-ables Ethernet to support voice, digital, and image services.PON also supports full duplex, 802.lp priority, and VLAN.

Network Security ServicesThis topic includes the following:

� Port Location

� DHCP

� User Port Loopback Detection

� ACL

� SSH


Chapter 3 Services

Port Location

Port location and identification is a capability of the service gate-way and background system to obtain the physical location of sub-scribers. For example, BAS is used to get the port number of aDSL subscriber for authentication, charging, and identification.

� VBAS

VBAS protocol provides an applicable method for communica-tion between BAS and IP DSLAM. VBAS protocol adds a com-munication process between BAS and IP DSLAM, which can getthe detailed subscriber information.

i. The subscriber sends an identification request packet to theBAS.

ii. The BAS sends the VBAS request packet to the DSLAM toquery the relationship between the MAC address of the sub-scriber host and the DSLAM physical port.

iii. After receiving the VBAS request packet, the DSLAM sendsthe VBAS response packet to the BAS to return the rela-tionship between the MAC address of the subscriber hostand the DSLAM physical port.

iv. The BAS authenticates the subscriber information locally orremotely.

� PPPoE+

PPPoE+ is an improved protocol based on PPPoE. It modifiesPPPoE protocol messages on the DSLAM.

In the discovery phase, PPPoE+ adds subscriber information tothe BAS. The BAS maintains the relationship between the sub-scriber physical location information and the subscriber sessionID. In the LCP authentication phase, the subscriber physical lo-cation information is sent with the user name and password tothe RADIUS server for authentication.

� DHCP Option 82

In the DHCP process, the identification information on the sub-scriber port is added to the DHCP packet.

The DHCP server inserts Option 82 to the subscriber DHCPmessages. The DHCP implements the IP address distributionpolicy and other policies by identifying Option 82. The responsemessage of the DHCP server also has Option 82. The DHCPstrips Option 82 before sending the message to the subscriber.

� VLAN stacking

VLAN stacking allows a service provider to distinguish multiplesubscriber VLANs, even those with the same (subscriber-as-signed) VLAN ID, within its network.

VLAN stacking is used for port location. VLAN stacking meetsthe subscriber demands of VLAN expansion and dedicated linebatch service. If VLAN stacking is applied to extend VLAN num-ber and identify subscribers, BAS is required. If it is used toprovide dedicated line batch service, it is required that the up-per-level network is layer-2 working mode. The service is for-warded based on VLAN and MAC address.



DHCP

FSAP 9800 uses the following DHCP services:

� DHCP snooping

� DHCP source guard

DHCP Snooping FSAP 9800 can monitor the DHCP sessions on the subscriber portand create a DHCP snooping database. The DHCP snooping data-base includes the following information:

� Subscriber port and PVC

� Subscriber IP address

� Subscriber MAC address

� Lease time of subscriber IP address

The DHCP snooping database can be created or deleted accordingto the subscriber DHCP session. The database can be saved bythe NM command and restored after the system is restarted.

The records in the DHCP snooping database can be aged. If noDHCP is released during the lease time of the record, FSAP 9800automatically deletes the record from the database.

DHCP SourceGuard

DHCP source guard is a security function created based on theDHCP snooping function.

DHCP source guard provides the following functions:

� When no IP address is allocated to the subscriber, FSAP 9800does not forward subscriber packets.

� When the subscriber uses the IP address that is not allocatedby DHCP, FSAP 9800 does not forward subscriber packets.

User Port Loopback Detection

User port loopback detection is a means to ensure the security ofsystem networking.

FSAP 9800 uplink port can enable STP or other protocols to avoidnetwork storm caused by loops. When loops occur on the FSAP9800 user port physically, the traffic from network is looped backto the network. Consequently, the network storm occurs or theuplink port is blocked. FSAP 9800 uses port loopback detection tostop blocking of the uplink port.

ACL

ACL is used to limit the access of external devices to the localdevice. The ACL principle is to classify input packets based on aseries of matching conditions and determines how to process thepackets (to forward or discard them).


Chapter 3 Services

SSH

SSH is a protocol which provides secure remote login and othersecure network services on the network.

SSH can encrypt all data transmitted on the network, avoidingnetwork attacks, DNS spoofing, and IP spoofing. In addition, theencrypted data can be transmitted more quickly.

SSH protocol implements many functions such as:

� Replacing Telnet

� Providing a secure channel for FTP, POP, and PPP

Broadband Operation andMaintenanceThis topic includes the following:

� Online Test

� SELT/DELT

� ADSL Modem Remote Management

� Modem Management Security

� ATM Ping

Online Test

FSAP 9800 online test is used for subscriber line quality test andline fault diagnosis. It implements the test function on DSL lines.

Components Figure 15 shows the FSAP 9800 online test system.

FIGURE 15 ONLINE TEST SYSTEM



FSAP 9800 online test system consists of four components:

� Online test NMS

An independent online test interface is used for FSAP 9800integrated management.

� NetNumen NMS

An integrated NMS is used for FSAP 9800 management.

� External line tester for test line function

� FSAP 9800 NE

In the online test system, the FSAP 9800 NE can be groupedinto two types:

� Root node: TCP is used for communications with NetNu-men. TCP is responsible for receiving the line capture orline release command from NetNumen, and forwarding thecommand to non-root NEs. The root node and NetNumenuse the heart-beat frame mode to detect TCP links.

� Non-root node: TCP is used for communications with rootnode. No direct communication is made with NetNumen.The line capture or line release command from NetNumenis forwarded by the root node. The non-root node and rootnode use the heart-beat frame mode to detect TCP links.

Work Flow The FSAP 9800 online test system work flow is as follows:

1. The operator sends a line test command through the onlinetest NMS.

2. The online test NMS sends a line capture command to the FSAP9800 root node through the NMS. The command parametersinclude:

� Message type

� Test equipment number

� Test unit number

� Command ID

� Destination NE IP address of message

� NE slot ID

� Port ID at NE slot

� Test type (external line, internal line, protection, and bridg-ing)

3. The FSAP 9800 root node checks if the line capture commandis for the local NE according to the destination NE IP address.If the command is for the local NE, this NE conducts local linecapture according to the slot/port in the command and returnsthe line capture result.

4. If the root node finds that the command is not for the local NE,it forwards the command to a non-root node according to thedestination NE IP address.

After receiving the command, the non-root node conducts localline capture according to the slot/port in the command andsends the result to the root node. The root node then sendsthe result to the NMS.


Chapter 3 Services

5. After receiving a line capture reply forwarded by the NMS, theonline test NMS sends a line test command to the externalline tester, collects test data, and displays the data to the sub-scriber.

6. After completing the subscriber line test, the online test NMSsends a line release command to the root node NE through theNMS.

7. The FSAP 9800 root node checks if the line capture commandis for the local NE according to the destination NE IP address.If the command is for the local NE, this NE conducts local linerelease according to the slot/port in the command and thenreturns the line capture result.

8. If the root node finds that the command is not the local NE, itforwards the command to the non-root node according to thedestination NE IP address.

9. After receiving the command, the non-root node conducts localline release according to the slot/port in the command and thensends the line capture result to the root node. The root nodethen sends the result to the NMS.

10.After the online test NMS receives the line release reply for-warded by the NMS, the line test ends.

Note:

FSAP 9800 system uses six types of DSL subscriber cards: ATNG,ASNV, ISNV, VSNKC, STNG, and SSNG. Among them, the ATNGcard (with a built-in splitter) supports the online test function. TheASNV and ISNV cards implement the online test function with helpof external splitter cards. The VSNKC STNG and SSNG cards donot support the online test function.

SELT/DELT

SELT/DELT is one of the ADSL/ADSL2+ technology features.

SELT is implemented to get line parameters and features with thetest means of the device at the office end when the modem is notconnected at the user end.

SELT is implemented to get the line information such as the linelength, line shortcut status, and line noise. The splitter and mo-dem on the line affects the accuracy of the test result.

Remember to remove the relevant terminal devices on the linebefore performing the test.

DELT is implemented to get line parameters and features with thefunctions of the device at the office end and the user end. ForDELT, the system directly enters the test mode, skipping the datamode. DELT is implemented to get the following information:

� Background noise

� Signal/noise ratio



� Signal attenuation of each sub-carrier channel

� Loop attenuation

The information is helpful to decide whether the subscriber line issuitable to carry the ADSL service. DELT is implemented to makecomparative correct evaluation on the usability of the current linein case that the ADSL service fails to create a link between theuser modem and the office end.

ADSL Modem Remote Management

Basic PVC andExtended PVC

� Basic PVC

After system startup, FSAP 9800 creates basic PVC 0/16 (ADSLport PVC 8) for ADSL modem management in SNMP proxymode.

� Extended PVC

In Telnet proxy and HTTP proxy mode, FSAP 9800 creates ex-tended PVC 1/39 (ADSL port PVC 7).

SNMP Proxy Mode Figure 16 shows the ADSL modem remote management system inSNMP proxy mode.

FIGURE 16 ADSL MODEM REMOTE MANAGEMENT IN SNMP PROXY MODE

The system consists of three parts:

� NetNumen NMS

Implements ADSL modem remote management through SNMP,and provides man-machine interface.

� FSAP 9800 NE

The FSAP 9800 SNMP agent works in SNMP proxy mode, andforwards SNMP protocol packets between the NMS and ADSLmodem.

� ADSL modem

ADSL modem is equivalent to a managed NE.

The SNMP proxy mode not only facilitates the NMS to access theADSL modem, but also automatically configures the ADSL modem.

The work flow in SNMP proxy mode is as follows:

1. After being restarted, the ADSL modem uses an SNMP trappacket to report the ADSL modem information and configuresan ID for FSAP 9800.

2. FSAP 9800 analyzes the ADSL modem information and config-uration ID.

3. FSAP 9800 also uses an SNMP trap packet to reply to the pack-ets reported by the subscriber end. This facilitates the CPE todetermine the available management channel and whether re-


Chapter 3 Services

configuration is necessary. If reconfiguration is necessary, goto Step 4; otherwise, it is in the normal state.

4. FSAP 9800 determines whether to deliver ADSL modem config-uration information according to related policy. If it determinesto deliver the configuration information, FSAP 9800 sends theconfiguration information to the ADSL CPE through SNMP, andconducts synchronization of configuration ID.

HTTP Proxy Mode Figure 17 shows the ADSL modem remote management system inHTTP proxy mode.

FIGURE 17 ADSL MODEM REMOTE MANAGEMENT IN HTTP PROXY MODE

ADSL modem remote management in HTTP proxy mode uses anHTTP page redirection principle, and uses an HTTP proxy port toidentify the subscriber slot/port, to implement remote manage-ment of the ADSL modem in HTTP proxy mode.

The system consists of three parts:

� HTTP Client

It can be integrated in the NetNumen NMS or can be an inde-pendent computer.

� FSAP 9800 NE in HTTP proxy mode

� ADSL modem, serving as an HTTP protocol server

The work flow in HTTP proxy mode is as follows:

1. The subscriber enters http://IP address of the host/mo-dem.htm?slot=card slot number&port=port number.

2. HTTP client sets up a TCP link with Port 80 of FSAP 9800 (TCPport ID of the standard HTTP server).

3. FSAP 9800 processes the login requests of a subscriber. Ifthe login succeeds, FSAP 9800 allocates an HTTP proxy port tothe subscriber according to the slot/port number in the HTTPpacket, and also sends an HTTP redirection packet of the FSAP9800 proxy port to the HTTP client.

4. The HTTP client originates a new HTTP request according to theHTTP redirection packet and new IP address of the proxy port.

5. FSAP 9800 calculates the slot number and port number of theADSL modem according to the proxy port, and sets up an ADSLmodem TCP link (port 80). After the link is established, theHTTP client automatically enters the HTTP page of the ADSLmodem.

6. When the subscriber requests the ADSL modem page, FSAP9800 uses the HTTP proxy mode to forward HTTP packets be-tween the HTTP client and ADSL modem.

7. If the HTTP packets are not received in a specific time period,the ADSL modem TCP link (port 80) and the proxy mode TCP



link are disconnected automatically. Then the HTTP Client exitsthe HTTP page of the ADSL MODEM.

Note:

FSAP 9800 uses the HTTP proxy mode and supports managementover 10 ADSL modems.

Telnet Proxy Mode Figure 18 shows the ADSL modem remote management system inTelnet proxy mode.

FIGURE 18 ADSL MODEM REMOTE MANAGEMENT IN TELNET PROXY MODE

Create a Telnet Client for a specified ADSL modem in FSAP 9800.Log in to the ADSL modem from the embedded NM interface (CLI)of FSAP 9800, and use the Telnet interface of the ADSL modem tomanage it.

The system consists of two parts:

� FSAP 9800 NE, serving as the client for the Telnet server of theADSL modem

� ADSL modem, serving as the Telnet server

The work flow in Telnet proxy mode is as follows:

1. The subscriber enters themodem slot/port command on theembedded NM interface of FSAP 9800. FSAP 9800 creates aTelnet link according to the slot/port, and logs in to the ADSLmodem as the client.

2. After the Telnet link is established, the subscriber enters theTelnet interface of the ADSL modem at the slot/port throughthe embedded NM interface of FSAP 9800. FSAP 9800 forwardsthe data through the Telnet link created for the ADSL modem.

3. When the subscriber exits the Telnet interface of the ADSL mo-dem, FSAP 9800 automatically releases the Telnet link and thesubscriber returns to the embedded NM interface of FSAP 9800.

Note:

FSAP 9800 uses the Telnet proxy mode and supports managementover five ADSL modems.

Modem Management Security

When a subscriber sends too much data on their PVC, the systemdisables the PVC and the subscriber is unable to send data. This isfor security purposes as the subscriber can try to block the systemby DoS attacks.


Chapter 3 Services

ATM Ping

The loopback cell is a kind of ATM OAM cell. Among the nodesof the ATM link, if a loopback cell is detected, the system deter-mines whether to return the cell according to the segment or endproperties. ATM ping is a method that uses the OAM cells to checkwhether the physical links work normally.

In the FSAP 9800 system, the process of implementing ATM pingby a DSL port is as follows:

1. FSAP 9800 delivers an ATM loopback cell to the port.

2. After receiving the cell, the modem returns it to FSAP 9800.

3. FSAP 9800 checks whether the loopback is successful ac-cording to the cell sending and receiving conditions, and thuschecks whether the DSL line works normally.

Environment MonitoringEnvironment monitoring includes environment parameter moni-toring and power monitoring. Environment parameter monitoringaims to monitor the temperature, humidity, flood, smog, entranceguard, and distribution frame. Power monitoring aims to monitorthe power supply system.

EnvironmentMonitoring

System

For hardware, the environment monitoring system consists of anEPM monitoring plug-in box and EPS card. For software, the FSAP9800 integrated NMS displays and configures various environmentdata variables.

Functions The environment monitoring module performs the following func-tions:

� Manages and controls the operation and configuration of themonitoring card.

� Checks the parameters reported by the power supply, fan, anddistribution frame.

Other ServicesThis topic includes the following:

� VLAN Service

� Multicast Service

� QoS



VLAN Service

VLAN technology implements virtual work group by dividing thedevices in a local network logically rather than physically.

FSAP 9800 supports the following VLAN types:

� Common VLAN

� PVLAN

� MVLAN

� SVLAN

Common VLAN VLAN technology allows the network administrator to dividea physical LAN into different broadcast domains. Each VLANcontains a group of computer work stations which have thesame requirements. The computer work stations share the sameproperties with the physical LAN.

As the devices are divided logically rather than physically, workstations in the same VLAN are not located in the same physicalspace, that is, those work stations may not belong to the samephysical LAN network segment. The broadcast and unicast trafficinside one VLAN is not forwarded to other VLANs.

Common VLAN has the following advantages:

� Traffic control

� Simplified network management

� Enhanced network security

FSAP 9800 supports the following VLAN features:

� Port-based VLAN

In the port-based VLAN, one port or one group of ports arespecified as one VLAN. Ports of different VLANs cannot directlycommunicates with each other at layer-2. The communicationis implemented through the routers in the VLAN. One port canonly be specified to one VLAN.

� IEEE 802.1Q-based VLAN

The IEEE 802.1Q standard specifies a tag operation, which isto add a four-byte tag field next to the destination address andsource address of an Ethernet frame. The tag field contains theidentifier of the VLAN, called as VLAN ID.

The IEEE 802.1Q-based VLAN mode distinguishes the VLANupon the VLAN ID in the VLAN tag of an Ethernet frame. Usu-ally, it is used in multiple VLANs across multiple devices. Theconnection between devices is called VLAN trunking. FSAP9800 supports identifying the tagged packets and tagging theuntagged packets.

� VLAN based on port and 802.1Q

This hybrid policy combines the features of port-based VLANand IEEE 802.1Q-based VLAN. Port-based VLAN is used for ter-minal user port and IEEE 802.1Q-based VLAN is used for theconnection between devices.

� VLAN trunking


Chapter 3 Services

VLAN trunking is used for VLAN connection between differentdevices. In this mode, one port or one group of ports bearmultiple VLANs. Multiple VLANs of various devices can inter-connect to the same VLAN at the opposite through one port orone group of ports.

The principle is to make different 802.1Q tags on one port orone group of ports to identify various VLAN packets, imple-menting VLAN interconnection in the global network.

PVLAN PVLAN has two kinds of ports:

� PVLAN port

PVLAN ports cannot interwork with each other but can inter-work with other common ports in the PVLAN. They are used assubscriber ports.

� Common port

Common ports can interwork with all the ports in the PVLAN.They are used as uplink ports.

In the basic MAC+VLAN forwarding mode, one VLAN forms onebroadcast domain. The broadcast packets of one VLAN or unknownunicast packets are broadcast to all ports of this VLAN. Generally,the division of VLAN is related to the assignment of IP addresses.To make efficient use of IP addresses, it is required to divide large-scale VLANs.

With the consideration of the subscriber access data flow and datasecurity, it is required to have as few as users in a broadcast do-main, even one broadcast domain for one user, to completely iso-late users.

To implement the two objectives, one VLAN requires two roles: thenetwork-side interface and the user-side interface. The network-side interface belongs to the same broadcast domain with all users.The user-side interface belongs to the same broadcast domain withthe network-side interface, isolated with other ports.

FSAP 9800 uses PVLAN to implement the application describedabove.

MVLAN MVLAN has two meanings:

� MVLAN corresponds to the basic VLAN which is used for multi-cast service.

� MVLAN is a logical entity managed by the DSLAM multicast.

FSAP 9800 supports multiple MVLANs. An MVLAN contains threemanagement parameters:

� Management group set

The management group set is a list of IP addresses that canbe managed by an MVLAN. If the requested multicast addressis not in the management group set, the user cannot obtainthe relevant services provided by the multicast address. Themanagement group sets of different MVLANs cannot be over-lapped.

� Multicast source port

A multicast source port is used for uplink multicast router or formulticast service cascade in an MVLAN. Essentially, the multi-cast source port is a special port performing the above func-



tions in the basic VLAN. One MVLAN can have multiple multi-cast source ports and one source port can belong to multipleMVLANs.

� Multicast receiver port

A multicast receiver port authorizes a user port with the qual-ification of asking for multicast service. If the user port is notthe receiver port of one MVLAN, all the multicast requests fromthe port are refused. In addition, the receiver port can be usedfor cascade. Therefore, the MVLAN enables the DSLAM to sup-port two services:

� The multicast service can be directly forwarded to theDSLAM.

� The DSLAM dynamically requests multicast service from theuplink multicast device.

SVLAN SVLAN has two application modes:

� VLAN stacking

VLAN stacking meets the user demands of VLAN expansion anddedicated line batch service. The dedicated line batch serviceindicates that multiple ISPs probably exit in a layer-2 switchingMAN. The subscriber uses the outer-layer VLAN of VLAN stack-ing to identify the ISP which the subscriber belongs to.

The system assigns an inner-layer tag (Customer VLAN) to theport that can implement the stacking service to identify thesubscriber. Then, it tags the outer-layer VLAN (SP VLAN) to theport. On the network, the service is forwarded based on theouter-layer VLAN, which is removed when the service reachesto the BAS device. At the BAS device, the system identifiesthe subscriber based on the inner-layer tag. VLAN stacking isused to locate the port.

� Q-in-Q VLAN

Q-in-Q VLAN implements the directly transparent transmissionof the VLAN service to the peer end. The principle of the Q-in-QVLAN is that FSAP 9800 receives the VLAN tagged packet fromthe lower-layer network and assigns VLAN ID of the public net-work to the packet, and then forwards it to the upper-layernetwork. The packet is transmitted through the backbone net-work of the MAN. When the packet reaches to the other side ofthe backbone network, the VLAN tag of the public network isremoved and the packet is recovered to the subscriber packet.Then, the packet is forwarded to the user-side device.

The packet transmitted in the backbone network has two802.1q tags: the public network tag and the private networktag. In this way, the private VLAN is transparently forwardedto the peer end directly. The VLAN ID resource of the publicnetwork is greatly saved.

Multicast Service

Overview Multicast refers to point-to-multipoint communication in the net-work. The multicast technology implements the point-to-multi-point data transmission in the network effectively. The key point


Chapter 3 Services

of the multicast technology is to copy the packet at the nearestplace to the receiver.

Functions Multicast provides the following functions:

� Reduce the server load. The server does not need to processthe request of each user.

� Save the network bandwidth. Reduce the network equipmentrequirements.

� The user scale is flexible. Enlarging the user scale does notbring extra load on the network bandwidth.

Principle The source host sends data whose destination address is the ad-dress of the multicast group. All receivers in the multicast groupcan receive the same data copy. Other hosts in the network cannotreceive the data except the host (destination host) in the multicastgroup. The multicast group is identified with Type D IP address(224.0.0.0 – 239.255.255.255).

Multicast Modes To adapt to various environments, FSAP 9800 supports the follow-ing multicast modes:

� IGMP snooping

In IGMP snooping mode, the system is not responsible for man-aging the status of multicast members. It only passively imple-ments IGMP message snooping and forwarding. It has a littleinfluence on the system load. However, it greatly increasesprotocol processing load of the uplink equipment.

� IGMP proxy

In IGMP proxy mode, the system manages the status of mul-ticast members actively, efficiently reducing the protocol loadof the uplink device.

� IGMP router

The IGMP router mode is a simplified proxy mode. In case themulticast service is sent to the uplink port, the system doesnot require uplink port for multicast service dynamically.

� Controlled multicast

The controlled multicast refers to control multicast servicepackets. It implements user management and service man-agement of multicast services, including the following:

� Multicast authorization and accounting

� Multicast monitoring and analysis

� Multicast QoS

� Multicast encryption

� Multicast address assignment

FSAP 9800 supports controlled multicast technology on the ba-sis of complete compliance with the standard multicast proto-col.

When a user joins one multicast group, FSAP 9800 authorizesthe user and decides whether to take the user into the multicastgroup depending on the authorization result. This is calledmulticast authorization.



FSAP 9800 controlled multicast processes the flow followingIGMP proxy standards. It decides whether to add a user portto one multicast group according to the information such asthe user port, multicast group address, user MAC address, anduser IP address, to fulfill the objective of multicast authoriza-tion.

� Multicast package

Multicast package is channel package. Each package is a groupof channel programs. Each program in the package is assignedwith the right of Permit or Preview. Any channel can be con-figured in a package and can be assigned with rights indepen-dently.

The package is applied on a specific port, affecting the multi-cast channel access right of the user port. One user port canuse multiple packages. If the rights of the same channel in dif-ferent packages are different, the rights are combined basedon the principal of using the highest right of all rights. Theright level follows the sequence of Permit - Preview - Reject.Permit has the highest right.

� CAC

CAC is used to control the range of multicast channels accessedby a subscriber. The subscriber has the right to watch pur-chased multicast channels, preview some channels, and refuseto access other channels.

In addition, the preview attributes of channels involve the fol-lowing:

� Maximum preview times during the resetting interval

� Maximum time period of each preview

� Interval between two preview times

� Preview

The preview channel stands for a special right in subscriberschannel access, allowing subscribers to implement manage-able view without subscribing some programs. The previewmodule provides preview management based on ports. It es-tablishes and maintains the preview program table of each portsubscriber.

� CDR

CDR saves and reports the multicast records. The multicastrecords are generated by the CAC and preview modules. Whena multicast record needs to be generated, the CAC and previewmodules invoke the interface provided by the CDR to processthe record.

The CDR module saves the received records in the DSLAMmemory temporarily. After generating a record block, the CDRmodule reports it to the service management system. Afterreceiving the response from the service management system,the CDR module deletes the local records.


Chapter 3 Services

QoS

QoS provides network service functions with different service qual-ities to meet various demands.

QoS has the following features:

� Traffic classification

� Traffic policing

� Port rate limit

� Queue scheduling

� Traffic mirroring

TrafficClassification

Traffic classification refers to classify packets and transmit them todifferent system devices for processing. Traffic identification withdifferent priority features is based on the ToS field in IP packethead.

For example, classify packets based on information on the datalink layer, network layer, and transmission layer. This informationincludes MAC address, IP protocol type, source (host, network seg-ment) address, destination (host, network segment) address, andport number of the application program.

Traffic Policing Traffic policing is used to monitor service flow according to classi-fication rule at the packets receiving port. It enables the serviceflow to adapt to the allocated network resource, such as band-width. Traffic policing is used for rate restriction on packets re-ceiving port, monitoring traffic flowing to one network. If packetrate is too fast, traffic policing can discard the packet or reset thepacket priority.

Port Rate Limit Port rate limit is used to monitor and restrict the bandwidth oc-cupied by the service traffic at the port that sends packets. Thisenables the service traffic to adapt to the network resource. Portrate limit sets a rate threshold at the port that sends packets. Ifthe traffic exceeds this rate, the packets are discarded. In thisway, sending rate is limited.

Queue Scheduling Queue scheduling solves the problem that multiple packets com-pete for the network resource when packets are forwarded. Queuescheduling modes include the following:

� SP

� WRR

� SP+WRR

These algorithms solve packet forwarding problems in each outputqueue of device port according to their own principles. FSAP 9800supports these three queue scheduling modes.

Traffic Mirroring Traffic mirroring is used to monitor service flows according to thetraffic classification rule. This function copies data packets ac-cording to the traffic classification rule to monitor port, facilitatenetwork detection, and locate the faults.


C h a p t e r 4

Networking Application

Table of ContentsOverview..........................................................................55Uplink and Cascading Networking ........................................55PON Access Networking......................................................57Typical Applications............................................................58

OverviewFSAP 9800 is mainly used as IP-DSLAM. The downlink supportsvarious broadband access modes such as ADSL, VDSL2/2+,VDSL2, SHDSL, Ethernet, EPON, and GPON.

It provides high-speed Internet access services for commercialcustomers, enterprises and ordinary customers. The uplink is con-nected to BAS equipment at the convergence layer through theEthernet uplink port. The BAS device implements subscriber au-thentication, subscriber management, and service management.

Uplink and CascadingNetworking

Ethernet UplinkNetworking

The networking that FSAP 9800 system uses the Ethernet uplinkport is as shown in Figure 19.



FIGURE 19 ETHERNET UPLINK NETWORKING

EthernetCascadingNetworking

FSAP 9800 supports the Ethernet cascading networking. DSLAMequipments of multiple levels can be concatenated through theEthernet uplink ports, which can effectively extend the networkcoverage distance and meet the requirements of large subscribercapacity. FSAP 9800 equipments provide FE, GE and 10GE inter-faces to concatenate other DSLAM equipments.

There are two types of cascading methods:

1. Use the interface daughter card of the control and switch cardto provide the Ethernet uplink port;

2. Use the Ethernet interface card to provide the Ethernet uplinkport.

FSAP 9800 Ethernet cascading networking scheme is as Figure 20shows. In this example, FSAP 9800 is concatenated to FSAP 9803through the interface daughter card of the control and switch card.


Chapter 4 Networking Application

FIGURE 20 ETHERNET CASCADING NETWORKING (DAUGHTER CARD)

PON Access NetworkingFSAP 9800 supports the following PON access networking modes:

� Star networking

� Tree networking

� Bus networking

Star Networking When the OLT is connected to the ONU in point-to-point mode, andeach ONU is connected to the OLT through a dedicated optical linkwithout an optical branching device between them, it is called starnetworking.

Figure 21 shows the star networking mode. There is no attenua-tion due to the optical branching device. Therefore, the transmis-sion distance is larger than the point-to-multipoint mode.

FIGURE 21 STAR NETWORKING



Tree Networking The tree topology is point-to-multipoint structure, as shown inFigure 22. This structure uses a series of DPs to branch the signalsto multiple users. These DPs aggregate uplink signals together andsend them to the OLT. The branching devices at the DP are con-figured in 1:N.

FIGURE 22 TREE NETWORKING

Bus Networking The bus topology is also a point-to-multipoint structure, as shownin Figure 23. Actually, from the OLT to the DP, it is the bus struc-ture. From the DP to the ONU, it is the star structure. In such astructures, the DP sends signals from the OLT to the ONU on thebus. Meanwhile, the DP inserts the signals coming from the ONUto the bus and sends them to the OLT.

FIGURE 23 BUS NETWORKING

Typical ApplicationsThis topic includes the following:

� PON Access Applications

� DSL/Ethernet Access Applications

PON Access Applications

PON access applications include the following:

� FTTH



� FTTB

FTTH FTTH implements the access of fiber to the home. In FTTH mode,the OLT is located in the equipment room at the office end or in theresidential area. It is uplinked in NxGE mode and downlinked toONUs through the splitter. Depending on the density of residentialarea, the splitter is placed in the equipment room in the residentialarea or in the fiber jointing chamber. The ONU is located at thecorridor or in home.

Different ONUs provide various interfaces, supporting the accessof various services. The phone sets are connected to the POTSinterface. The IAD or home gateway is connected to the FE in-terface. It provides the video, audio, and data services, such asthe Internet access service, IPTV service, CATV service and, VoIPphone service.

FTTH is suitable for new residential areas, villas, rebuilt networksin old residential areas. Figure 24 shows FTTH networking.

FIGURE 24 FTTH NETWORKING

FTTB FTTB implements the access of fiber to the building. In FTTB mode,the OLT is located in the equipment room at the office end. Itis uplinked in NxGE mode and downlinked to ONUs through thesplitter. Depending on the subscriber density, the splitter is placedin the basement or in the fiber jointing chamber on the corridor.Multiple floors can share one splitter. The splitter is connectedto different floors in level–1 or level–2 beam splitter mode. TheONU is located in the jointing chamber at the corridor, in the weakelectricity well, or mounted on the wall.

Different ONUs provides various interfaces, supporting the accessof various services. The phone sets are connected to the POTS in-terface. The IAD or home gateway is connected to the FE interface.It provides video, audio and data services, such as the Internet ac-cess service, IPTV service, CATV service, and VoIP phone service.

Figure 25 shows FTTB networking.



FIGURE 25 FTTB NETWORKING

DSL/Ethernet Access Applications

DSL/Ethernet access applications include the following:

� Q-in-Q VLAN networking

� VLAN stacking

� Enterprise network dedicated line application

� IP hotel application

� IPTV application

Q-in-Q VLANNetworking

FSAP 9800 supports Q-in-Q VLAN networking application. Figure26 shows the networking mode.

FIGURE 26 Q-IN-Q VLAN NETWORKING

Enterprise subscribers access the FSAP 9800 through xDSL, bear-ing in VLAN mode. The VLAN1 and VLAN2 subscribers access FSAP9800 through the port of VLAN ID 3. The Q-in-Q VLAN function isenabled on FSAP 9800.

FSAP 9800 allocates the public network VLAN IDs to subscriberpackets uniformly and forwards them to the upper-layer network.The packet is forwarded through the backbone network of MAN ac-cording to the public network VLAN ID. When the packet arrives atthe other side of the backbone network, the public network VLANID is removed and the packet is resumed. Then, the resumed



packet is forwarded to the user-side device. The packet forwardedin the backbone network has two 802.1q tags: the public networktag and the private network tag.

The advantage of this networking mode is that the tagged sub-scriber packets can be allocated with the public network VLAN IDsuniformly and the packets can be transmitted in the backbone net-work according to the public network VLAN IDs. This greatly savesthe VLAN ID resources of the public network. It meets the require-ments of the point-to-point dedicated line cross-MAN connectionby the private VLAN subscribers.

VLAN Stacking FSAP 9800 supports VLAN stacking networking application. Figure27 shows the networking mode.

FIGURE 27 VLAN STACKING

The subscriber packet of VLAN Stacking is untagged. The un-tagged packet is encapsulated with two layers of VLAN ID (SPVLAN + Customer VLAN) after arriving at FSAP 9800. The packetis transmitted upon SP VLAN in the backbone network. After thepacket arrives at FSAP 9800 on the other side of the backbonenetwork, it checks the ID table and obtains the ID of the outputPVC. Then, the packet is output through the VLAN stacking portafter the two layers of VLAN IDs are removed.

VLAN stacking is used for port location. VLAN stacking meets thesubscriber demands of VLAN expansion and dedicated line batchservice. If VLAN stacking is applied to extend the VLAN numberand identify subscribers, BAS is required. If it is used to providethe dedicated line batch service, it is required that the upper-layernetwork is in layer-2 working mode. The service is forwardedbased on the VLAN and MAC address.

EnterpriseNetwork

Dedicated LineApplication

Medium/small or large enterprises have great requirements onbandwidth. However, the requirement cannot be fulfilled becausethere are few fiber resources or the fiber cannot reach the desti-nation. FSAP 9800 uses the existing twisted-pairs to provide highbandwidth to subscribers. In the medium/small or large enter-prise networking, FSAP 9800 is uplinked to the L3 exchange andconnected to the headquarters or the networks of other divisions.Figure 28 shows the enterprise networking.



FIGURE 28 ENTERPRISE NETWORK DEDICATED LINE APPLICATION

IP HotelApplication

FSAP 9800 provides high-speed Internet access and VoD functions.In addition, it provides the billing mode based on time and coop-erates with the Centrex attendant console of hotels, implementingthe check-in and check-out services.

Figure 29 shows an IP Hotel access application.

FIGURE 29 IP HOTEL APPLICATION

IPTV Application IPTV is often provided in conjunction with VoD and may be bundledwith Internet services such as the Web access and VoIP.

Figure 30 shows the IPTV application.



FIGURE 30 IPTV APPLICATION


C h a p t e r 5

Technical Specificationsand StandardCompliance

Table of ContentsTechnical Parameters .........................................................65Performance Indices ..........................................................68Interface Indices ...............................................................73Standard Compliance .........................................................81

Technical ParametersEquipmentDimensions

TABLE 14 EQUIPMENT DIMENSIONS

Type Dimensions

19D06H22 Cabinet 2200 mm×600 mm×600 mm (Height × Width× Depth)

19D06H16 Cabinet 1600 mm×600 mm×600 mm (Height × Width× Depth)

9800 Shelf 399.2 mm×482.6 mm×387.5 mm (Height ×Width × Depth)

9800 splitter shelf 399.2 mm×482.6 mm×387.5 mm (Height ×Width × Depth)

Control and switchcard

366.7 mm×25 mm×345 mm (Height × Width× Depth)

Ethernet interfacecard


ATM interface card 366.7 mm×25 mm×345 mm (Height × Width× Depth)

DSL subscriber card 366.7 mm×25 mm×345 mm (Height × Width× Depth)

DSL splitter card 366.7 mm×25 mm×345 mm (Height × Width× Depth)



Type Dimensions

EPN card 366.7 mm×25 mm×345 mm (Height × Width× Depth)

GPNC card 366.7 mm×25 mm×345 mm (Height × Width× Depth)

Interface daughtercard

77 mm × 1.6 mm × 70 mm (Height × Width ×Depth)

Power transfer testcard

167.1 mm×37 mm×342.5 mm (Height × Width× Depth)

Line capturing con-trol card


9800 subscriberbackplane 436.6 mm×395.2 mm (Width × Height)

9800 splitter back-plane 436.6 mm×395.2 mm (Width × Height)

Weight TABLE 15 WEIGHT

Type Weight

19D06H22 Cabinet 110 kg

19D06H16 Cabinet 91 kg

9800 Shelf 7 kg

9800 splitter shelf 7 kg

Working Voltage TABLE 16 WORKING VOLTAGE

Rated voltage: -48 V DC/-60 V DCDC working voltage

Range: -72 V DC ~ -40 V DC

WorkingEnvironment

TABLE 17 WORKING ENVIRONMENT

Environ-ment Pa-rameters

Description

Ground-re-sistance <1Ω

AmbientTempera-ture

-5 ℃~55 ℃

Working Hu-midity 5%~95%


Chapter 5 Technical Specifications and Standard Compliance

Environ-ment Pa-rameters

Description

Cleanness

Dust concentration with a diameter of greater than 5µmis equal to or less than ≤3×104 particles/m3, and thedust should not be electrically conductive, magneticallyconductive or erosive.

Illumination

Prevent the equipment room from being exposed to di-rect sunlight. Long-term exposure to the sunlight mightcause aging and deformity of the circuit boards and othercomponents. The average light is 150 ~ 200 LX, withoutflare. Normally, the equipment room is lighted by fluo-rescence lamps embedded in the ceiling. The equipmentroom should be equipped with emergency lights.

Atmos-pheric Pres-sure

70 kPa~106 kPa

Air PollutionDo not expose the equipment to corrosive gases, smogor oil solvents. Smoking in the equipment room is for-bidden.

Equipment PowerConsumption

FSAP 9800 Shelf power consumption (Full) is 1200 W.

Card PowerConsumption

TABLE 18 CARD POWER CONSUMPTION

Card Power Consumption (W)

CSC 39

EINA 35

ATNG 45

ASNG 45

ASNV 72

APNV 72

VSNK 80

VSNVC 105

VINKC 80

STNG 45

SSNG 45

SHNG 30

ISNV 80

EPNC 11

VNKN 0

VNVN 0



Card Power Consumption (W)

INKNA 0

PNVNA 0

PNVTA 3

INVNA 0

PNVNP 0

LTN 15

EPS 3

Performance IndicesFSAP 9800 system performance indices include the following:

� System performance indices

� System configuration indices

� Reliability and security indices

� Service indices

SystemPerformance

Indices

Table 19 lists the FSAP 9800 system performance indices.

TABLE 19 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE INDICES

Item Description

Backplane bandwidth MDCF: 800 Gbps

Switching mode Storage and forwarding mode

Switching capacity MSCT: 96 Gbps

Hot-swappable All cards are hot-swappable

Redundancy backup Core units support redundancy backup

SystemConfiguration

Indices

Table 20 lists FSAP 9800 system configuration indices.

TABLE 20 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION INDICES

Item Description

Management ports The control and switching card provides thefollowing:

� One 100 Base-Tx out-of-band NM port� One local configuration serial port� One environment monitoring port� One test connection port



Item Description

ADSL2/2+ ports in asingle shelf

896

VDSL2 ports in a singleshelf

896

SHDSL ports in a singleshelf

448

EPON ports in a singleshelf

14

GPON ports in a singleshelf

Using MDCF backplane: 14

Reliability andSecurity Indices

Table 21 lists the FSAP 9800 reliability and security indices.

TABLE 21 RELIABILITY AND SECURITY INDICES

Item Description

Static anti-interference

GB/T 17626.2-1998 (IEC 61000-4-2:1995)Grade 3 (contact 6 kV, air 8 kV)

Surge anti-interference

GB/T 17626.5-1998 (IEC 61000-4-5:1995)

Electric fastpulse groupanti-interference

GB/T 17626.4-1998 (IEC 61000-4-4:1995)

Radio frequencyelectromagneticfield radiationanti-interference

GB/T 17626.3-1998 (IEC 61000-4-3:1995)

Radio frequencyelectromagneticfield conductionanti-interference

GB/T 17626.6-1998 (IEC 61000-4-6:1995)

Power supply downanti-interference

GB/T 17626.11-1998 (IEC 61000-4-11:1995)

Conductiontransmission

GB 9254-1998 (Grade A ITE) (CISPR 22: 1997)

Radiationtransmission

GB 9254-1998 (Grade A ITE) (CISPR 22: 1997)

Leak current toground

≤ 3.5 mA

Anti-electricitystrength

EN60950

Power cablebridging

ITU.T K.20

Power cableover-voltage

ITU.T K.20



Service Indices Table 22 lists the FSAP 9800 service indices.

TABLE 22 SERVICE INDICES

Services Description

Access service ADSL2/2+, ADSL2/2+ over ISDN, VDSL2, SHDSL,Ethernet , EPON, and GPON

Uplink mode Ethernet and ATM

IEEE 802.1x authenticationAuthentication

RADIUS client

Accounting Remote accounting

User portlocation

VBAS function

Console port management

Telnet management

NMS

SNMP management

ADSL2/2+ ports: 8

ADSL2/2+ over ISDN ports: 8

Maximum PVCnumber ateach port

SHDSL ports: 8

At the network side: 8SupportedQoS queues

At the user side: 4

4 K VLANs based on 802.1Q

Q-in-Q VLAN

VLAN stacking

PVLAN

VLAN

MVLAN

Trunking Converging several physical ports to one logical port

STP/RSTP STP and RSTP protocols, complying with IEEE 802.1Dand IEEE 802.1w




1024 multicast groups

IGMP snooping

IGMP pProxy

Controlled multicast

IGMP v1/v2 version packet processing

CAC

PRW channel preview

CDR calling statistics

SMS

Active/standby changeover

IGMP fast access

Detection on connection channel of the system andSMS

User-side IGMP PVC access control

MVLAN transmission data packet source IP control

Port concurrent access multicast group numberrestriction function

MIB value defined with rfc2933

General query optimization

Multicast package

Multicast bandwidth check

Multicast

Multicast source MAC management

Static subnet routeStatic route

Static host route

Unknownunicast packetrestriction

Restrict the quantity of unknown unicast packetsaccessing to the port

Broadcaststorm control

Broadcast storm control based on bandwidthpercentage supported by all ports

Port mirroring Port mirroring function

Address learning: IEEE 802.1D standardMAC addresstable

Address table specification: supporting 16 K MACaddresses at the maximum




MAC addressbinding

MAC address binding

IP addressbinding

IP address binding

Data flow rule-based packet filtering, redirection,traffic mirroring, traffic statistics, flow monitoring,port queue scheduling, port rate limiting, prioritypolicy, and VLAN modification policy

CoS (802.1p), flow priority, 802.1p priority by default

SP, WRR, SP+WRR scheduling

QoS settings at the PVC level

QoS

CoS remarking at the port level

Operation user rights with hierarchical managementmechanism

Subscriber layer-2 separation and access control

Restricting the quantity of connected hosts on eachport

Restricting the quantity of added multicast groupson each port

Providing special mechanism to prevent illegal usingof the subscriber port

DHCP option82, authentication on DHCP users

Access control based on ACL

Binding user account and port

Loopback detection on subscriber port

Securitycharacteristics

Automatic switching and protection of the uplink port

DSL online test

ADSL2/ADSL2+ SELT/DELT test

ADSL modem remote management

Security management on the modem managementchannel

Broadbandoperation andmaintenance

ATM ping

Environmentmonitoring

System power environment monitoring and alarm

Remote version downloadVersion/con-figurationmanagement Configuration data storage




Real-time clock

Hot-swappable cards

Main control card active/standby

Line card remote resetting

System remote resetting

Control and switching card fiber changeover

Systemmanagement

System automatic polling

Interface IndicesADSL2/2+Interface

Table 23 lists the ADSL2/2+ interface indices.

TABLE 23 ADSL2/2+ INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks

Interface type Delander

Number of ports 32/64

Upstream: Up to 1 MbpsInterface rate

Downstream: Up to 24 Mbps

Maximum transmission distance 6.5 km

Cable type Twisted-pairs

Downstream: 138 KHz - 2.208MHz

Band occupancy

Upstream: 30 KHz - 138 KHz

Modulation technology DMT

Service supported ADSL2/2+

Standards ANSI T1.413, ITU-T G.992.1(G.dmt), G.992.2 (G.lite), ITU-T-TG.992.3, G.992.5

VDSL2 Interface Table 24 lists the VDSL2 interface indices.



TABLE 24 VDSL2 INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks


Number of ports 64

Downstream: 100 Mbps

Upstream: 50 Mbps

Interface rate

Note: Downstream rate andupstream rate can be symmetricor asymmetric.

Maximum transmission distance 2.5 km (with the diameter of 0.4mm)


Band occupancy Supports band divisions defined inITU-T G.993.2 standard

Modulation technology DMT

Service supported VDSL2

Standards ITU-T G.993.2, G.992.1, G.992.3,G.992.5

G.SHDSL Interface Table 25 lists the G.SHDSL interface indices.

TABLE 25 G.SHDSL INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks


Number of ports 32

Interface rate Symmetric 200 Kbps - 2312 Kbps

Maximum transmission distance 6.5 km


Rate change step length 64 Kbps

Line coding TC-PAM

Frame protocol supported ATM

Standards ITU-T G.991.2 Annex A, G.991.2Annex B

EPON Interface Table 26 lists the EPON interface indices.



TABLE 26 EPON INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks

Interface type 1000Base-PX10, 1000Base-PX20

Interface capability One OLT manages 32 ONUs.

Downstream: 1.25 GbpsInterface rate

Upstream: 1.25 Gbps

Maximum transmission distance 20 km

Cable type Fiber

Downstream: 1490 nm (forEthernet service); 1550 nm (forCATV service)

Central wavelength

Upstream: 1310 nm

Modulation Direct modulation

Service supported IP, TDM, CATV (optional)

Standards IEEE Std802.3ah

GPON Interface Table 27 lists the GPON interface indices.

TABLE 27 GPON INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks

Interface type 1000Base-PX10, 1000Base-PX20

Interface capability One OLT manages 64 ONUs.

Downstream: 2.5 GbpsInterface rate

Upstream: 1.25 Gbps


Cable type Fiber

Downstream: 1490 nmCentral wavelength

Upstream: 1310 nm

Standards ITU-T G.984.x

STM-1 OpticalInterface

Table 28 lists the multi-mode short-distance ATM 155M optical in-terface indices.



TABLE 28 MULTI-MODE SHORT-DISTANCE ATM 155M OPTICAL INTERFACEINDICES

Property Remarks

Interface rate 155 Mbps

Format STM-1, ATM over SDH

Type Medium SONET OC-3/SDH STM-1(I-1) compatible

Mode Multi-mode

Connector SC


Wavelength scope 1270 nm - 1380 nm

Average transmission opticalpower

-11 dBm

Extinction ratio 10.5 dB

Receiver sensitivity -30 dBm

Receiver overload optical powerconsumption

-5 dBm

Positive frequency offset: +50ppm

Tolerant frequency offset at opticalinput port

Negative frequency offset: -50ppm

AIS rate at optical output port 1 ppm

Standards ITU-T G.957

Table 29 lists the multi-mode/single-mode medium-distance ATM155M optical interface indices.

TABLE 29 MULTI-MODE/SINGLE—MODE MEDIUM-DISTANCE ATM 155MOPTICAL INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks


Format STM-1, ATM over SDH

Type Medium SONET OC-3/SDH STM-1(S1.1) compatible

Mode Single-mode/Multi-mode

Connector SC/PC




Property Remarks

Wavelength scope 1261 - 1360 nm


-11 dBm




-5 dBm





Standards SAMI

Table 30 lists the single-mode long-distance ATM 155M optical in-terface indices.

TABLE 30 SINGLE-MODE LONG-DISTANCE ATM 155M OPTICAL INTERFACEINDICES

Property Remarks


Format STM-1, ATM OVER SDH

Type Medium SONET OC-3/SDH STM-1(L1.1)compatible

Mode Single-mode

Connector SC


Wavelength scope 1280 nm - 1335 nm


-2.5 dBm

Extinction ratio 15 dB



-5 dBm





Property Remarks



Standards ITU-T G.957

E1/T1 Interface Table 31 lists the E1/T1 interface indices.

TABLE 31 E1/T1 INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks

Bit rate 2048 Kbps

Bit rate capacity difference ±50 ppm

Code type HDB3

100Base-TxInterface

Table 32 lists the 100Base-Tx interface indices.

TABLE 32 100BASE-TX INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks

Interface type RJ-45 (TPI)

Interface rate Full-duplex 100 Mbps

Maximum transmission distance 100 m

Cable type Category-5 twisted-pairs

Standards IEEE 802.3u

100Base-FxSingle-ModeInterface

Table 33 lists the 100Base-Fx single-mode interface indices.

TABLE 33 100BASE-FX SINGLE-MODE INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks

Interface type LC


Maximum transmission distance The transmission distance is 15km when 9/125 µm single-modeoptic fiber is used.

Central wavelength 1310 nm

Transmission optical power -8 dBm to -14 dBm


Maximum receiver sensitivity -31 dBm



Property Remarks


100Base-FxMulti-ModeInterface

Table 34 lists the 100Base-Fx multi-mode interface indices.

TABLE 34 100BASE-FX MULTI-MODE INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks

Interface type LC


Maximum transmission distance The transmission distance is 2 kmwhen 62.5/125 µm multi-modeoptic fiber is used.


Transmission optical power -23.5 dBm




1000Base-TxInterface

Table 35 lists the 1000Base-Tx interface indices.

TABLE 35 1000BASE-TX INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks

Interface type RJ-45



Standards IEEE 802.3ab

1000Base-LxInterface

Table 36 lists the 1000Base-Lx interface indices.

TABLE 36 1000BASE-LX INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks

Interface type LC


Maximum transmission distance The transmission distance is 10km when 9/125 µm single-modefiber is used.




Property Remarks




Standards IEEE 802.3z

1000Base-SxInterface

Table 37 lists the 1000Base-Sx interface indices.

TABLE 37 1000BASE-SX INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks

Interface type LC


The transmission distance is 275m when 62.5/125 µm multi-modeoptic fiber is used.

Maximum transmission distance

The transmission distance is 550m when 50/125 µm multi-modeoptic fiber is used.





Standards IEEE 802.3z

10GBase-LInterface

Table 38 lists the 10GBase-L interface indices.

TABLE 38 10GBASE-L INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks

Interface type LC

Interface rate 10.3125 Gbps (LAN) or 9.953Gbps (WAN)

Cable type 9/125 µm single-mode fiber



Transmission optical power -6 dBm


Maximum receiver sensitivity -14.4 dBm



Property Remarks

Standards IEEE 802.3-2005

10GBase-SInterface

Table 39 lists the 10GBase-S interface indices.

TABLE 39 10GBASE-S INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks

Interface type LC


Cable type 50 µm multi-mode fiber





Maximum receiver sensitivity -9.9 dBm


10GBase-EInterface

Table 40 lists the 10GBase-E interface indices.

TABLE 40 10GBASE-E INTERFACE INDICES

Property Remarks

Interface type LC


Cable type 9/125 µm single-mode fiber



Transmission optical power -1 dBm




Standard ComplianceThis topic includes the following:



� International Standards

� National and Industrial Standards

� Enterprise Standards

International Standards

CompulsoryStandards

Table 41 lists the compulsory international standards.

TABLE 41 COMPULSORY STANDARDS

Standard No. Standard Name

ITU-T G.992.1 Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL)transceivers

ITU-T G.992.3 Asymmetric digital subscriber line transceivers2 (ADSL2)

ITU-T G.992.5 Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL)transceivers - Extended bandwidth for ADSL2(ADSL2+)

Non-CompulsoryStandards

Table 42 lists the non-compulsory international standards.

TABLE 42 NON-COMPULSORY STANDARDS


ITU-T G.991.2 Single-pair high-speed digitalsubscriber line (SHDSL)transceivers

ITU-T G.992.2 Splitter less asymmetricdigital subscriber line (ADSL)transceivers

ITU-T G.993.1 Very high-bit-rate digitalsubscriber line (VDSL)transceivers

ITU-T G.993.2 Handshake procedures for digitalsubscriber line (DSL) transceivers

ITU-T G.994.1 Very high-bit-rate digitalsubscriber line transceivers 2(VDSL2)

ITU-T G.996.1 Test procedures for digitalsubscriber line (DSL) transceivers

ITU-T G.997.1 Physical layer management fordigital subscriber line (DSL)transceivers




ITU-T K.21 Resistibility of telecommunicationequipment installed in customerpremises to over-voltages andover-currents

ITU-T K.41 Resistibility of internal interfacesof telecommunication centers tosurge over-voltages

ITU-T I.321 B-ISDN protocol reference modeland its application

ITU-T I.327 B-ISDN functional architecture

ITU-T I.361 B-ISDN ATM layer specification

ITU-T I.363.1 B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layerspecification: Types 1 AAL

ITU-T I.363.2 B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layerspecification: Type 2 AAL

ITU-T I.363.3 B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layerspecification: Type 3/4 AAL

ITU-T I.363.5 B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layerspecification: Type 5 AAL

ITU-T I.371 Traffic control and congestioncontrol in B-ISDN

ITU-T G.711 (1988) Pulse code modulation (PCM) ofvoice frequencies

ITU-T G.723.1 (1996) Dual rate speech coder formultimedia communicationstransmitting at 5.3 Kbps and 6.3Kbps

ITU-T G.728 (1992) Coding of speech at 16 Kbps usinglow-delay code excited linearprediction

ITU-T G.729 (1996) Coding of speech at 8 Kbpsusing conjugate structurealgebraic-code-excitedlinear-prediction (CS-ACELP)

ITU-T H.323 (2006-06) Packet-based multimediacommunications systems

ITU-T Q.920 (1993) ISDN user-network interface datalink layer - General aspects

ITU-T Q.921 (1997) ISDN user-network interface -Data link layer specification

ITU-T T.30 (2005) Procedures for document facsimiletransmission in the generalswitched telephone network




ITU-T T.38 (2005-09) Procedures for real-time Group 3facsimile communication over IPnetworks

ITU-T H.248 (2003) Gateway control protocol

RFC 1661 Point-to-Point Protocol

RFC 1213 Management information base fornetwork management of TCP/IPbased internets

RFC 1643 Definitions of managed objects forthe Ethernet like interface types

RFC 1757 Remote network monitoringmanagement information base

RFC 2021 Remote network monitoringmanagement information baseversion 2 using SMIv2

RFC 2074 Remote network monitoring MIBprotocol identifiers

RFC 2613 Remote network monitoring MIBextensions for switched networkversion 1.0 R

RFC 0768 (1990) User datagram protocol

RFC 0791 (1990) Internet protocol

RFC 0793 (1990) Transmission control protocol

RFC 0854 (1990) Telnet protocol specification

RFC 0855 (1990) Telnet option specifications

RFC 0858 (1990) Telnet suppress go ahead option

RFC 0894 (1990) Standard for the transmissionof IP datagram over Ethernetnetworks

RFC 1157 (1990) Simple network managementprotocol (SNMP)

RFC 1213 (1991) Management information basefor network management ofTCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II

RFC 1332 (1992) PPP Internet protocol controlprotocol (IPCP)

RFC 1334 (1992) PPP Authentication protocols

RFC 1631 (1994) IP Network address translator(NAT)

RFC 1661 (1994) Point-to-Point protocol (PPP)




RFC 1990 (1996) PPP Multilink Protocol (MP)

RFC 1994 (1996) PPP Challenge handshakeauthentication protocol (CHAP)

RFC 2138 (1997) Remote authentication dial in userservice (RADIUS)

RFC 2139 (1997) RADIUS accounting

RFC 1944 (1996) Benchmarking methodology fornetwork interconnect

RFC 2705 Media gateway control protocol(MGCP) Version 1.0

IEEE 802.1D 2004 IEEE standard for local andmetropolitan area networks -Media access control (MAC)bridges (incorporates IEEE802.1t-2001 and IEEE 802.1w)

IEEE Std 802.1Q 2005 IEEE standard for local andmetropolitan area networks- Virtual bridged local areanetworks (incorporates IEEEStd 802.1Q-1998, IEEE Std802.1u™-2001, IEEE Std802.1v™-2001, and IEEE802.1s™-2002)

IEEE Std 802.1 ad2005 IEEE standards for local andmetropolitan area networks- Virtual bridged local areanetworks - Revision - Amendment4: Provider bridges (Amendmentto 802.1Q™-2005)

IEEE 802.2-1998 Information technology -Telecommunications andinformation exchange betweensystems - local and metropolitanarea networks - specificrequirements - Part 2: logical linkcontrol

IEEE 802.1x-2004 IEEE standards for local andmetropolitan area networks: portbased network access control

IEEE 802.3 2005 IEEE standard for informationtechnology -telecommunicationsand information exchangebetween systems - local andmetropolitan area networks -specific requirements Part 3:carrier sense multiple access withcollision detection (CSMA/CD)access method and physical layerspecifications



National and Industrial Standards

CompulsoryStandards

Table 43 lists compulsory standards.

TABLE 43 COMPULSORY STANDARDS


YD/T 1323-2004 Technical Requirements for AccessNetwork –Asymmetric DigitalSubscriber Line (ADSL)

YD/T 1314-2004 Test Method for Access Network– Very-high-speed DigitalSubscriber Line (VDSL)

YD/T 1244-2002 Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL)Equipment ElectromagneticCompatibility Requirements andTest Methods

YD/T 1239-2002 Technical Requirements for AccessNetwork –Very-high-speed DigitalSubscriber Line (VDSL)

YD/T 1187-2002 Asymmetric Digital SubscriberLine (ADSL) Voice SplitterTechnical Requirements and TestMethods

YD/T 1188-2002 Technical Requirements for AccessNetwork –ATM-based AsymmetricDigital Subscriber Line (ADSL)User-end Equipment

YD/T 1147-2001 Technical Specifications for AccessNetwork Management Interface-ADSL

YD/T 1055-2000 Test Methods for Access NetworkEquipment - Asymmetric DigitalSubscriber Line (ADSL) with VoiceSplitter

YD/T 1055-2005 Test Methods for Access NetworkEquipment – Asymmetric DigitalSubscriber Line (ADSL)

YD/T 1347-2005 Technical Requirements forAccess Network – ADSL User-endEquipment Remote Management

GB2423 Basic Environment ExperimentRegulations for Electrical/Elec-tronic Products

GB5080-86 General Requirements forEquipment Reliability Experimentand Guide for Experiment PeriodicPlan




GB4943-2001 Security of InformationTechnology Equipment

GB 9254-1998 Information TechnologyEquipment –Limits andMeasurement Methods of RadioDisturbance Characteristics

Non-CompulsoryStandards

Table 44 lists non-compulsory standards.

TABLE 44 NON-COMPULSORY STANDARDS


YD/T 1185-2002 Technical Requirements for AccessNetwork –Single-Pair High-speedDigital Subscriber Line (SHDSL)

YD/T 1064-2000 Technical Requirements for AccessNetwork Technology – Low-speedAsymmetric Digital SubscriberLine (ADSL.lite) without VoiceSplitter

YDN 078-1998 Technical Requirements for AccessNetwork–Asymmetric DigitalSubscriber Line (ADSL)

YDN 059-1997 Test Methods for High-Bit-RateDigital Subscriber Line (HDSL)(Temporary)

YDN 056-1997 Technical Requirements forAccess Network–High-Bit-RateDigital Subscriber Line (HDSL)(Temporary)

YD/T 1348-2005 Technical Requirements for AccessNetwork –Asymmetric DigitalSubscriber Line (ADSL) AutomaticTest System

YD/T 282-2000 General Methods of TestingTelecommunication EquipmentReliability

GB/T13426-92 Reliability Requirements for DigitalTelecommunication Equipmentand Experiment Standards

GB/T4064-1983 Security Design Guide for ElectricEquipment

GB/T4942.2-1993 Low Voltage Electric CoverProtection Grade

GB/T12501-1990 Electrical/Electronic EquipmentAnti-Electric-Shock ProtectionClassification




GB/T17618-1998 Anti-Interference Requirementsfor Information TechnologyEquipment

YD/T1109-2001 Technical Specifications for ATMExchange

YDN106.1-1999 Technical Requirements forATM-Based Multimedia BroadbandCore Network – Addressing andSignalling

YD/T 852-1996 General Scheme Principle ofTelecommunications ManagementNetwork (TMN)

YD/T 871-1996 General Information Model ofTelecommunications ManagementNetwork (TMN)

Enterprise Standards

Table 45 lists enterprise standards.

TABLE 45 ENTERPRISE STANDARDS


Q/ZX 04.002-1998 Software DevelopmentSpecifications

Q/ZX 04.121-2000 Credibility Design Rule

Q/ZX 04.122-2002 General Application EnvironmentConditions for CommunicationEquipment

Q/ZX 04.005-2001 Detailed Rules for CredibilityDesign Evaluation

Q/ZX 23.020-2001 Reliability Design Requirements–Modelling Distribution Prediction

Q/ZX 04.001-1997 Apparatus Quota Reduction Rule

Q/ZX 23.020.3-2003 Reliability Design Requirement –EMC Design

Q/ZX 23.020.5-2004 Reliability Design Requirement –EMC Design

Q/ZX 23.009-1999 Circuit Error Tolerance Analysisand Error Tolerance Design Guide

Q/ZX 23.021-2005 Communication EquipmentReliability Specifications




Q/ZX 23.020.4-2004 Reliability Design Requirement –Heat Design

Q/ZX.23.018.1—2001 Reliability ExperimentRequirement – General Rules

Q/ZX.23.018.2—2001 Reliability ExperimentRequirement – DevelopmentPhase

Q/ZX.23.018.3 - 2001 Reliability ExperimentRequirement – Medium-termExperiment Phase

Q/ZX.23.018.4—2001 Reliability ExperimentRequirement – AuthenticationExperiment

Q/ZX.23.018.5—2001 Reliability ExperimentRequirement – RoutineExperiment

Q/ZX 23.011.1-2004 Electromagnetic CompatibilityExperiment Requirement forCommunication Equipment –General Rules

Q/ZX 23.011.2-2004 Electromagnetic CompatibilityExperiment Requirement forCommunication Equipment –Network Equipment

Q/ZX 23.011.3-2004 Electromagnetic CompatibilityExperiment Requirement forCommunication Equipment –Telecommunication TerminalEquipment

Q/ZX 23.011.4-2004 Electromagnetic CompatibilityExperiment Requirement forCommunication Equipment –Transmission Equipment

Q/ZX 18.001-2000 Technical Requirements forEquipment Production StaticProtection

Q/ZX04.101.(16)-2000 Structure Design Specification(Serial Standards)

Q/ZX 04.014-2000 Product Testability Design Guide

Q/ZX 23.004-2002 Fault Mode Affecting AnalysisMethod Guide

Q/ZX 23.016-2000 Fault Tree Analysis Guide

Q/ZX04.100.12003 Printed Circuit DesignSpecification – DocumentationRequirement




Q/ZX04.100.22003 Printed Circuit DesignSpecification – TechnologyRequirement

Q/ZX04.100.32003 Printed Circuit DesignSpecification – Product TestabilityRequirement

Q/ZX04.100.42003 Printed Circuit DesignSpecification – Apparatus PackageRequirement

Q/ZX04.100.52001 Printed Circuit DesignSpecification – SMD ApparatusPackage Requirement

Q/ZX04.100.62002 Printed Circuit DesignSpecification – Connector PackageSize Requirement

Q/ZX04.100.82002 Printed Circuit DesignSpecification – PCB CheckList

Q/ZX04.100.92003 Printed Circuit DesignSpecification – Version andIdentification

Q/ZX04.100.102003 Printed Circuit DesignSpecification – Requirementsfor Plug-in Board Structure Design

Q/ZX04.104.12005 Circuit Board Principle DiagramDesign Specification – CANDENCEApparatus Principle DiagramStorage Requirement

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A p p e n d i x A

EnvironmentRequirements

Table of ContentsStorage Environment .........................................................91Transport Environment .......................................................92Operation Environment ......................................................94

Storage EnvironmentStorage environment requirements include climate requirements,waterproof requirements, air cleanness requirements, and me-chanical stress requirements.

ClimateRequirements

Table 46 lists the climate requirements.

TABLE 46 CLIMATE REQUIREMENTS

Name Requirement

Temperature -5 °C ~ 50 °C

Temperature change ratio ≤ 1 °C/min

Relative humidity 5 % ~ 95 %

Altitude ≤ 5000 m

Air pressure 70 kPa - 106 kPa

Sun radiation ≤ 1120 W/m2

WaterproofRequirements

The ambient environment requirements are as follows:

� FSAP 9800 must be installed indoor.

� No water leakage should be near the packaging box.

� Install the equipment away from automatic fire protection facil-ity and central heating system where water leakage may occur.

Air Cleanness The air cleanness requirements are as follows:

� No explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive, or corrosivedust.



� The density of mechanical active matter complies with the re-quirements listed inTable 47.

TABLE 47 DENSITY OF MECHANICAL ACTIVE MATTER

Matter Unit Density

Floating dust mg/m3 ≤ 5.00

Falling dust mg/m2h ≤ 20.00

Gravel mg/m3 ≤ 300.00

� The density of chemical active matter complies with the re-quirements listed inTable 48.

TABLE 48 DENSITY OF CHEMICAL ACTIVE MATTER

Matter Unit Density

SO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.30

H2S mg/m3 ≤ 0.10

NO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.50

NH3 mg/m3 ≤ 1.00

Cl2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.10

O3 mg/m3 ≤ 0.05

Mechanical StressRequirements

Table 49 lists the mechanical stress requirements.

TABLE 49 MECHANICAL STRESS REQUIREMENTS

Item Sub-Item Range

Shift ≤ 1.50 mm -

Acceleration - ≤5.00 m/s2

Sine oscillation

Frequencyscope

2 Hz – 9 Hz 9 Hz – 200 Hz

Impactresponsespectrum II

≤ 40.00 m/s2Non-stablestate impact

Net load ≤ 5 kPa

Transport EnvironmentTransport environment requirements include climate require-ments, ambient environment requirements, air cleannessrequirements, and mechanical stress requirements.


Appendix A Environment Requirements

ClimateRequirements



Name Requirement

Temperature -5 ℃ to 45 ℃

Temperature change ratio ≤ 3 ℃/min

Relative humidity 5% - 95%

Altitude ≤ 5000 m


Sun radiation ≤1120 W/m2

Heat dissipation ≤ 600 W/m2

Wind speed ≤ 30 m/s

WaterproofRequirements

Equipment transportation requires the following:

� The packaging box is in good condition.

� The conveyance should be waterproof.

� No water is in the conveyance.

Biotic Environ-ment

The biotic environment requirements are as follows:

� No reproduction of microorganisms such as fungus or mildew.

� No rodents such as rats exist.



� The density of mechanical active matter complies with the re-quirements listed in Table 51.


Matter Unit Density

Floating dust mg/m3 No requirement


Gravel mg/m3 ≤ 100

� The density of chemical active matter complies with the re-quirements listed in Table 52.




Matter Unit Density

SO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.30

H2S mg/m3 ≤ 0.10

NO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.50

NH3 mg/m3 ≤ 1.00

Cl2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.10

HCl mg/m3 ≤ 0.10

HF mg/m3 ≤ 0.01

O3 mg/m3 ≤ 0.05




Item Sub-Item Range

Shift ≤ 3.50 mm - -

Acceleration - ≤ 10.00m/s2

≤15.00m/s2

Sineoscillation

Frequencyscope

2 Hz - 9 Hz 9 Hz - 200Hz

200 Hz - 500Hz

Accelerationspectraldensity

1 m2/s3 0.30 m2/s3 0.30 m2/s3Randomvibration

Frequencyscope

10 Hz - 200Hz

200Hz -500Hz

500Hz -1000Hz


≤ 300 m/s2Non-stablestateimpact

Net load ≤ 5 kPa

Operation EnvironmentOperation environment requirements include climate require-ments, waterproof requirements, air cleanness requirements, andmechanical stress requirements.


Appendix A Environment Requirements

ClimateRequirements



Name Requirement

Temperature -5 ℃ to 45 ℃

Temperature change ratio ≤ 3 ℃/min

Relative humidity 5% - 95%

Altitude ≤ 4000 m


Sun radiation ≤700 W/m2

Heat dissipation ≤ 600 W/m2

Wind speed ≤ 5 m/s



� The density of mechanical active matter complies with the re-quirements listed in Table 55.


Matter Unit Density

Floating dust mg/m3 ≤ 0.40


Gravel mg/m3 ≤ 300.00

� The density of chemical active matter complies with the re-quirements listed in Table 56.


Matter Unit Density

SO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.30

H2S mg/m3 ≤ 0.03

NH3 mg/m3 ≤ 1.00

Cl2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.10






Item Sub-Item Range

Shift ≤ 3.50 mm -

Acceleration - ≤10.00 m/s2

Sine oscillation

Frequencyscope

2 Hz – 9 Hz 9 Hz – 200 Hz


≤ 40.00 m/s2Non-stablestate impact

Net load 0


Figures

Figure 1 Position of FSAP 9800 in the Network< ..................... 1

Figure 2 19D06H22 Cabinet Outline .....................................10

Figure 3 19D06H16 Cabinet Outline .....................................11

Figure 4 19D06H22 Cabinet Configuration.............................12

Figure 5 19D06H16 Cabinet Configuration.............................13

Figure 6 Subscriber Shelf Structure......................................14

Figure 7 Splitter Shelf Structure ..........................................14

Figure 8 Software Structure ................................................22

Figure 9 Slot Distribution in Subscriber Shelf (Using

MDCA/MDCE Backplane).....................................24

Figure 10 Slot Distribution in Subscriber Shelf (Using MDCF

Backplane) .......................................................25

Figure 11 Intermixing of Subscriber Cards and Splitter Cards...26

Figure 12 Slot Distribution in Splitter Shelf............................27

Figure 13 FSAP 9800 Functional Modules ..............................29

Figure 14 PON System Architecture......................................38

Figure 15 Online Test System..............................................41

Figure 16 ADSL Modem Remote Management in SNMP Proxy

Mode ...............................................................44

Figure 17 ADSL Modem Remote Management in HTTP Proxy

Mode ...............................................................45

Figure 18 ADSL Modem Remote Management in Telnet Proxy

Mode ...............................................................46

Figure 19 Ethernet Uplink Networking ..................................56

Figure 20 Ethernet Cascading Networking (Daughter Card) .....57

Figure 21 Star Networking ..................................................57

Figure 22 Tree Networking ..................................................58

Figure 23 Bus Networking...................................................58

Figure 24 FTTH Networking.................................................59

Figure 25 FTTB Networking .................................................60

Figure 26 Q-in-Q VLAN Networking ......................................60

Figure 27 VLAN Stacking ....................................................61

Figure 28 Enterprise Network Dedicated Line Application.........62

Figure 29 IP Hotel Application .............................................62



Figure 30 IPTV Application ..................................................63


Tables

Table 1 Manual Contents....................................................... I

Table 2 Typographical Conventions........................................ II

Table 3 Mouse Operation Conventions ..................................III

Table 4 Interface Type......................................................... 3

Table 5 CSCA/CSCE/CSCT/CSCM Control and Switching

Cards...............................................................15

Table 6 MSCT Control and Switching Card .............................16

Table 7 MSCX Control and Switching Card .............................16

Table 8 Ethernet Cards .......................................................17

Table 9 AINC Sub-Cards .....................................................18

Table 10 PON Interface Cards..............................................18

Table 11 Subscriber Cards and Splitter Cards ........................18

Table 12 Backplanes ..........................................................20

Table 13 Other Cards .........................................................21

Table 14 Equipment Dimensions ..........................................65

Table 15 Weight ................................................................66

Table 16 Working Voltage ...................................................66

Table 17 Working Environment ............................................66

Table 18 Card Power Consumption .......................................67

Table 19 System Performance Indices...................................68

Table 20 System Configuration Indices .................................68

Table 21 Reliability and Security Indices ...............................69

Table 22 Service Indices .....................................................70

Table 23 ADSL2/2+ Interface Indices ...................................73

Table 24 VDSL2 Interface Indices.........................................74

Table 25 G.SHDSL Interface Indices .....................................74

Table 26 EPON Interface Indices ..........................................75

Table 27 GPON Interface Indices..........................................75

Table 28 Multi-Mode Short-Distance ATM 155M Optical

Interface Indices ...............................................76

Table 29 Multi-Mode/Single—Mode Medium-Distance ATM

155M Optical Interface Indices ............................76

Table 30 Single-Mode Long-Distance ATM 155M Optical

Interface Indices ...............................................77



Table 31 E1/T1 Interface Indices..........................................78

Table 32 100Base-Tx Interface Indices .................................78

Table 33 100Base-Fx Single-Mode Interface Indices ...............78

Table 34 100Base-Fx Multi-Mode Interface Indices .................79

Table 35 1000Base-Tx Interface Indices................................79

Table 36 1000Base-Lx Interface Indices................................79

Table 37 1000Base-Sx Interface Indices ...............................80

Table 38 10GBase-L Interface Indices...................................80

Table 39 10GBase-S Interface Indices ..................................81

Table 40 10GBase-E Interface Indices ..................................81

Table 41 Compulsory Standards...........................................82

Table 42 Non-Compulsory Standards ....................................82

Table 43 Compulsory Standards...........................................86

Table 44 Non-Compulsory Standards ....................................87

Table 45 Enterprise Standards.............................................88

Table 46 Climate Requirements ...........................................91

Table 47 Density of Mechanical Active Matter.........................92

Table 48 Density of Chemical Active Matter ...........................92

Table 49 Mechanical Stress Requirements .............................92










Index

AACL .................................40ADSL Modem RemoteManagement ...................44ADSL Service ....................33ADSL2/2+ AccessModule ...........................30ADSL2/2+ Service .............33ATM Ping ..........................47

BBroadband Operation andMaintenance Module .........32

CCard Configuration.............24

DDHCP...............................40DSL/Ethernet AccessApplications.....................60

EEnterprise Standards .........88Environment Monitoring .....47Environment MonitoringModule ...........................32EPON Access Module ..........31Ethernet Service................37Ethernet ServiceProcessing Module............30External Interfaces ..............6

FFunctional Modules ............29

GGPON Access Module .........31

HHardware Structure .............9

IInterface Indices ...............73

International Standards......82

MMain Control Module ..........29Modem ManagementSecurity..........................46Multicast Service ...............51

NNational and IndustrialStandards .......................86

OOnline Test .......................41Operation Environment ......94

PPerformance Indices ..........68PON Access Applications .....58PON Access Networking......57PON Service......................37Port Location ....................39Product Description..............1

QQoS.................................53

SSELT/DELT........................43SHDSL Access Module ........31SHDSL Service ..................36Software Structure ............21SSH.................................41Storage Environment .........91

TTransport Environment .......92

UUser Port LoopbackDetection ........................40



VVDSL2 Access Module ........30VDSL2 Service ..................35VLAN Service ....................48


Glossary

AAL- ATM Adaptation Layer

ACL- Access Control List

ADSL- Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

ANSI- American National Standards Institute

ARP- Address Resolution Protocol

ATM- Asynchronous Transfer Mode

ATU-R- ADSL Transceiver Unit - Remote

BAS- Broadband Access Server

BGP- Border Gateway Protocol

CAC- Channel Access Control

CATV- CAble TeleVision

CDR- Clock and Data Recovery

CDR- Call Detail Record

CLI- Command Line Interface

CO- Central Office

CPE- Customer Premises Equipment

CoS- Class of Service

DELT- Dual Ended Loop Test

DHCP- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DMT- Discrete Multi-Tone

DNS- Domain Name Server



DP- Distribution Point

DPBO- Downstream Power Back Off

DSL- Digital Subscriber Line

DSLAM- Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer

DoS- Denial of Service

EMC- Electro Magnetic Compatibility

EPM- Environment Power Monitoring

EPON- Ethernet Passive Optical Network

EPS- Environment Power System

FDM- Frequency Division Multiplexing

FE- Fast Ethernet

FTP- File Transfer Protocol

FTTB- Fiber to the Building

FTTH- Fiber to the Home

GE- Gigabit Ethernet

GEM- GPON Encapsulation Method

GPON- Gigabit Passive Optical Network

HTTP- Hypertext Transfer Protocol

IAD- Integrated Access Device

ICMP- Internet Control Message Protocol

IEEE- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IGMP- Internet Group Management Protocol

IMA- Inverse Multiplexing over ATM


Glossary

IP- Internet Protocol

IPTV- Internet Protocol Television

IPoA- IP over ATM

IPoE- Internet Protocol over Ethernet

IPv4- Internet Protocol version 4

ISDN- Integrated Services Digital Network

ISP- Internet Service Provider

ITU-T- International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Stan-dardization Sector

LACP- Link Aggregation Control Protocol

LAN- Local Area Network

LCP- Link Control Protocol

MAC- Medium Access Control

MAN- Metropolitan Area Network

MIB- Management Information Base

MODEM- Modulator-Demodulator

MPCP- Multi-Point Control Protocol

MSTP- Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

MVLAN- Multicast Virtual Local Area Network

NE- Network Element

NM- Network Management

NMS- Network Management System

NTP- Network Time Protocol

OAM- Operation, Administration and Maintenance



ODF- Optical Distribution Frame

ODN- Optical Distribution Network

OLT- Optical Line Terminal

ONU- Optical Network Unit

OSPF- Open Shortest Path First

PIM-SM- Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode

PON- Passive Optical Network

POP- Post Office Protocol

POTS- Plain Old Telephone Service

PPP- Point to Point Protocol

PPPoA- Point to Point Protocol over ATM

PPPoE- Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet

PSD- Protection Switching Duration

PSTN- Public Switched Telephone Network

PTM- Packet Transfer Mode

PVC- Permanent Virtual Channel

PVLAN- Private Virtual Local Area Network

Q-in-Q- VLAN Tag in VLAN Tag

QoS- Quality of Service

RADIUS- Remote Authentication Dial In User Service

RF- Radio Frequency

RFC- Remote Feature Control

RFI- Radio Frequency Interference


Glossary

RIP- Routing Information Protocol

RSTP- Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

SDH- Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

SELT- Single Ended Loop Test

SFP- Small Form-factor Pluggable

SHDSL- Single-pair High Digital Subscriber Line

SMS- Short Message Service

SNMP- Simple Network Management Protocol

SOHO- Small Office/Home Office

SP- Service Processing

SP- Service Provider

SPF- Shortest Path First

SSH- Secure Shell

STM- Synchronous Transfer Mode

STP- Spanning Tree Protocol

STU-R- SHDSL Transceiver Unit-Remote

SVLAN- Service Virtual Local Area Network

TC-PAM- Trellis Coded Pulse Amplitude Modulation

TCP- Transfer Control Protocol

TCP/IP- Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

TDM- Time Division Multiplexing

TDMA- Time Division Multiple Access

TFTP- Trivial File Transfer Protocol



ToS- Type Of Service

UDP- User Datagram Protocol

UPBO- Upstream Power Back-Off

VBAS- Virtual Broadband Access Server

VDSL- Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line

VDSL2- Very High Bit Rate Digital Subscriber Line 2

VLAN- Virtual Local Area Network

VPN- Virtual Private Network

VTU-R- VDSL Transceiver Unit - Remote Terminal

VoIP- Voice over Internet Protocol

WAN- Wide Area Network

WRR- Weighted Round Robin


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