vehicle safety p. operation guide p. maintenance p.€¦ · other riding tips can be found in the...

Contents

Vehicle Safety P. 2

Operation Guide P. 20

Maintenance P. 45

Troubleshooting P. 97

Information P. 115

Specifications P. 138

Index P. 142

2020 Rebel (CMX500/A)31MKGA30 MOM 17316 (1909)

WelcomeCongratulations on your purchase of a newHonda vehicle. Your selection of a Hondamakes you part of a worldwide family ofsatisfied customers who appreciate Honda'sreputation for building quality into everyproduct.

To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:● Read this owner's manual carefully.● Follow all recommendations and

procedures contained in this manual.● Pay close attention to safety messages

contained in this manual and on thevehicle.

To protect your investment, we urge you totake responsibility for keeping your vehiclewell serviced and maintained. Also, observethe break-in guidelines, and always performthe pre-ride inspection and other periodicchecks in this manual.

When service is required, remember thatyour Honda dealer knows your vehicle best.If you have the required mechanical “know-how” and tools, you can purchase an officialHonda Service Manual to help you performmany maintenance and repair tasks. 2 P. 132

Read the warranty information thoroughly sothat you understand the warranty coverageand that you are aware of your rights andresponsibilities. 2 P. 133

You may also want to visit our website atwww.powersports.honda.com.Canada www.honda.ca.Happy riding!

A Few Words About SafetyYour safety, and the safety of others, is veryimportant. Operating this vehicle safely is animportant responsibility.To help you make informed decisions aboutsafety, we have provided operatingprocedures and other information on safetylabels and in this manual. This informationalerts you to potential hazards that couldhurt you or others.Of course, it is not practical or possible towarn you about all hazards associated withoperating or maintaining a vehicle. You mustuse your own good judgment.

You will find important safety information in avariety of forms, including:● Safety labels on the vehicle● Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert

symbol and one of three signal words:DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.These signal words mean:

3DANGERYou WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLYHURT if you don’t follow instructions.

3WARNINGYou CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLYHURT if you don’t follow instructions.

3CAUTIONYou CAN be HURT if you don’t followinstructions.

Other important information isprovided under the following titles:

NOTICE Information to help you avoiddamage to your vehicle, otherproperty, or the environment.

Safety Guidelines .................................................P. 3Safety Labels.........................................................P. 7Safety Precautions...............................................P. 9Riding Precautions ............................................P. 11Accessories & Modifications...........................P. 15Loading ................................................................P. 16

This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle.Please read this section carefully.

Vehicle Safety

Safety GuidelinesFollow these guidelines to enhance your safety:● Perform all routine and regular inspections

specified in this manual.● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame

away before filling the fuel tank.● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly

enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide inexhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.

Always Wear a HelmetIt's a proven fact: helmets and protectiveapparel significantly reduce the number andseverity of head and other injuries. So alwayswear an approved helmet and protectiveapparel. 2 P. 9

Before RidingUSA model (Model not equipped with OptionalPassenger Seat Kit)Make sure that you are physically fit, mentallyfocused and free of alcohol and drugs. Checkthat you are wearing an approved helmet andprotective apparel.Canada model and USA model equipped with OptionalPassenger Seat KitMake sure that you are physically fit, mentallyfocused and free of alcohol and drugs. Checkthat you and your passenger are both wearingan approved helmet and protective apparel.Instruct your passenger on holding onto theseat strap or your waist, leaning with you inturns, and keeping their feet on the footpegs,even when the vehicle is stopped.

Safety GuidelinesVehicle Safety

3Continued

Take Time to Learn & PracticeEven if you have ridden other vehicles, practiceriding in a safe area to become familiar withhow this vehicle works and handles, and tobecome accustomed to the vehicle's size andweight.

We recommend that all riders take a certifiedcourse approved by the Motorcycle SafetyFoundation (MSF). New riders should start withthe basic course, and even experienced riderswill find the advanced course beneficial.For information about the MSF training coursenearest you, call the national toll-free number:(800) 446-9227.

USA Other riding tips can be found in the Youand Your Motorcycle Riding Tips booklet thatcame with your vehicle.

Ride DefensivelyAlways pay attention to other vehicles aroundyou, and do not assume that other drivers seeyou. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform anevasive maneuver.

Make Yourself Easy to SeeMake yourself more visible, especially at night,by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioningyourself so other drivers can see you, signalingbefore turning or changing lanes, and usingyour horn when necessary.

Ride within Your LimitsNever ride beyond your personal abilities orfaster than conditions warrant. Fatigue andinattention can impair your ability to use goodjudgment and ride safely.

Safety Guidelines

Vehicle Safety

4

Never Carry a passengerUSA model (Model not equipped with OptionalPassenger Seat Kit)There are no handholds, seat, or footrests tocarry a passenger.Do not carry a passenger unless you havepurchased and installed the Honda GenuineAccessory Passenger Seat Kit, or equivalentparts specifically designed for this vehicle, whichmust include the passenger seat, seat strap,footpegs, and the mounting hardware.

Don't Drink and RideAlcohol and riding don't mix. Even one alcoholicdrink can reduce your ability to respond tochanging conditions, and your reaction timegets worse with every additional drink. Don'tdrink and ride, and don't let your friends drinkand ride either.

Keep Your Honda in Safe ConditionIt's important to keep your vehicle properlymaintained and in safe riding condition.Inspect your vehicle before every ride andperform all recommended maintenance. Neverexceed load limits (2 P. 16), and do not modifyyour vehicle or install accessories that wouldmake your vehicle unsafe (2 P. 15).

If You are Involved in a CrashPersonal safety is your first priority. If you oranyone else has been injured, take time toassess the severity of the injuries and whether itis safe to continue riding. Call for emergencyassistance if needed. Also follow applicable lawsand regulations if another person or vehicle isinvolved in the crash.

Safety GuidelinesVehicle Safety

5Continued

If you decide to continue riding, first turn theignition switch to the OFF position, and evaluatethe condition of your vehicle. Inspect for fluidleaks, check the tightness of critical nuts andbolts, and check the handlebar, control levers,brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously.Your vehicle may have suffered damage that isnot immediately apparent. Have your vehiclethoroughly checked at a qualified service facilityas soon as possible.

Carbon Monoxide HazardExhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, acolorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbonmonoxide can cause loss of consciousness andmay lead to death.

If you run the engine in confined or even partlyenclosed area, the air you breathe couldcontain a dangerous amount of carbonmonoxide.

Never run your vehicle inside a garage or otherenclosure.

3WARNINGRunning the engine of your vehiclewhile in an enclosed or even partiallyenclosed area can cause a rapid build-up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.

Breathing this colorless, odorless gascan quickly cause unconsciousness andlead to death.

Only run your vehicle's engine when itis located in a well ventilated areaoutdoors.

Safety Guidelines

Vehicle Safety

6

Safety LabelsSafety and information labels on your vehicleprovide important safety information and maywarn you of potential hazards that could cause

serious injury. Read these labels carefully anddon't remove them.If a label comes off or becomes hard to read,contact your dealer for a replacement.

Safety LabelsVehicle Safety

7Continued

USA model (Model not equipped with Optional Passenger Seat Kit) shown

Safety Labels

Vehicle Safety

8

USA model (Model not equipped with Optional Passenger Seat Kit) shown

Safety Precautions● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the

handlebar and feet on the footpegs.● Canada model and USA model equipped with

Optional Passenger Seat KitKeep passenger's hands onto the seat strapor your waist, passenger's feet on thefootpegs while riding.

● USA model (Model not equipped withOptional Passenger Seat Kit)Always consider the safety of other driversand riders.

● Canada model and USA model equipped withOptional Passenger Seat KitAlways consider the safety of yourpassenger, as well as other drivers andriders.

Protective ApparelUSA model (Model not equipped with OptionalPassenger Seat Kit)Make sure that you are wearing an approvedhelmet, eye protection, and high-visibilityprotective clothing. Ride defensively in responseto weather and road conditions.Canada model and USA model equipped with OptionalPassenger Seat KitMake sure that you and any passenger arewearing an approved helmet, eye protection,and high-visibility protective clothing. Ridedefensively in response to weather and roadconditions.

# HelmetShould be safety-standard certified, high-visibility, and correct size for your head● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the

chin strap fastened.● Face shield with unobstructed field of vision

or other approved eye protection

Safety PrecautionsVehicle Safety

9Continued

USA Look for a DOT (Department ofTransportation) certification label on any helmetyou buy.

3WARNINGNot wearing a helmet increases thechance of serious injury or death in acrash.

USA model (Model not equipped withOptional Passenger Seat Kit)Make sure that you always wear anapproved helmet and protectiveapparel.

Canada model and USA model equipped withOptional Passenger Seat KitMake sure that you and any passengeralways wear an approved helmet andprotective apparel.

# GlovesFull-finger leather gloves with high abrasionresistance

# Boots or Riding ShoesSturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankleprotection

# Jacket and PantsProtective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacketand durable long pants for riding (or aprotective suit)

Safety Precautions

Vehicle Safety

10

Riding PrecautionsBreak-in Period

During the first 300 miles (500 km) of running,follow these guidelines to ensure your vehicle'sfuture reliability and performance.● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid

acceleration.● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.● Ride conservatively.

BrakesObserve the following guidelines:● Avoid excessively hard braking and

downshifting.u Sudden braking can reduce the vehicle's

stability.u Where possible, reduce speed before

turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.

● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.u The tires slip more easily on such

surfaces and braking distances arelonger.

● Avoid continuous braking.u Repeated braking, such as when

descending long, steep slopes canseriously overheat the brakes, reducingtheir effectiveness. Use engine brakingwith intermittent use of the brakes toreduce speed.

● For full braking effectiveness, operate boththe front and rear brakes together.

Riding PrecautionsVehicle Safety

11Continued

# Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)CMX500A onlyThis model is equipped with an Anti-lock BrakeSystem (ABS) designed to help prevent thebrakes from locking up during hard braking.● ABS does not reduce braking distance. In

certain circumstances, ABS may result in alonger stopping distance.

● ABS does not function at speeds below 6mph (10 km/h).

● The brake lever and pedal may recoil slightlywhen applying the brakes. This is normal.

● Always use the recommended front/reartires and sprockets to ensure correct ABSoperation.

# Engine BrakingEngine braking helps slow your vehicle downwhen you release the throttle. For furtherslowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Useengine braking with intermittent use of thebrakes to reduce speed when descending long,steep slopes.

# Wet or Rainy ConditionsRoad surfaces are slippery when wet, and wetbrakes further reduce braking efficiency.Exercise extra caution when braking in wetconditions.If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes whileriding at low speed to help them dry.

Riding Precautions

Vehicle Safety

12

Parking● Park on a firm, level surface.● If you must park on a slight incline or loose

surface, park so that the vehicle cannotmove or fall over.

● Make sure that high-temperature partscannot come into contact with flammablematerials.

● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakesand other high-temperature parts until theycool down.

● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lockthe handlebar and remove the key whenleaving the vehicle unattended.Use of an anti-theft device is alsorecommended.

# Parking with the Side Stand1. Stop the engine.2. Push the side stand down.3. Slowly lean the vehicle to the left until its

weight rests on the side stand.4. Turn the handlebar fully to the left.

u Turning the handlebar to the rightreduces stability and may cause thevehicle to fall.

5. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF positionand remove the key.

6. Lock the steering. 2 P. 38

Riding PrecautionsVehicle Safety

13Continued

Refueling and Fuel GuidelinesFollow these guidelines to protect the engine,fuel system and catalytic converter:● Use only unleaded gasoline.● Use recommended octane number. Using

lower octane gasoline will result indecreased engine performance.

● Do not use fuels containing a highconcentration of alcohol. 2 P. 131

● Do not use stale or contaminated gasolineor an oil/gasoline mixture.

● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.

Riding Precautions

Vehicle Safety

14

Accessories &ModificationsWe strongly advise that you do not add anyaccessories that were not specifically designedor approved for your vehicle by Honda or makemodifications to your vehicle from its originaldesign. Doing so can make it unsafe.Modifying your vehicle may also void yourwarranty and make your vehicle illegal tooperate on public roads. Before deciding toinstall accessories on your vehicle be certain themodification is safe and legal.

3WARNINGImproper accessories or modificationscan cause a crash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner'smanual regarding accessories andmodifications.

Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed forthese attachments, and their use can seriouslyimpair your vehicle's handling.

Accessories & ModificationsVehicle Safety

15

Loading● USA model (Model not equipped with

Optional Passenger Seat Kit)Never carry a passenger. Your vehicle wasnot designed to carry a passenger.

● Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle'shandling, braking and stability.Always ride at a safe speed for the load youare carrying.

● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keepwithin specified load limits.Maximum weight capacity 2 P. 138

● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balancedand close to the center of the vehicle.

● Do not place objects near the lights or themuffler.

3WARNINGUSA model (Model not equipped withOptional Passenger Seat Kit)Overloading, improper loading orcarrying a passenger can cause a crashand you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Canada model and USA model equipped withOptional Passenger Seat KitOverloading or improper loading cancause a crash and you can be seriouslyhurt or killed.

Follow all load limits and other loadingguidelines in this manual.

Loading

Vehicle Safety

16

USA onlyYour vehicle comes from the factory with asingle seat for operator only, but ratingscapacity (subject to applicable weight ratings) toalso carry a passenger with the purchase andinstallation of the optional Honda GenuineAccessory Passenger Seat Kit, or equivalentparts specifically designed for this vehicle.

Do not carry a passenger unless a passengerseat (with seat strap) and footpegs have beensecurely installed on your vehicle.

3WARNINGCarrying a passenger without a properlydesigned and installed passenger seatand footpegs can result in serious injuryor death to you and/or the passenger.

Never carry a passenger without firstinstalling a passenger seat (with seatstrap) and footpegs specificallydesigned for this vehicle. Further, nevercarry more than one passenger.

LoadingVehicle Safety

17Continued

USA onlyThe vehicle GVWR, weight ratings and tire loadcapacities can be found on the vehicle.Single Seat as produced.

Optional Honda Genuine Accessory PassengerSeat Kit shown.

Loading

Vehicle Safety

18

Single Seat

Passenger Seat Kit

Vehicle Safety

19

BLANK PAGE

Parts Location

Operation Guide

20

Fuse box (P.112)

Front brake fluid reservoir(P.82)Front brake leverThrottle grip (P.93)

Engine oil filter (P.76)

Engine oil level inspectionwindow (P.74)

Rear brake fluid reservoir(P.82)

Rear brake pedal

Rear suspension springpreload adjuster (P.96)

Seat (P.72)

Side cover (P.73)Engine oil fill cap (P.74)

Steering lock (P.38)

Battery (P.68)

Canada model and USA model equipped with Optional Passenger Seat Kit

Operation Guide

21

Clutch lever (P.90)

Rear suspension springpreload adjuster (P.96)

Side stand (P.85)Shift lever (P.41)

Tool (P.43)

Air cleaner (P.78)

Drive chain (P.86)

Crankcase breather (P.94)

Main fuse (P.114)

Coolant reserve tank (P.80)

Ignition switch (P.37)

Engine oil drain bolt (P.76)

Fuel fill cap (P.42)

Document bag (P.44)

Instruments

Operation Guide

22

SEL button SET button

When the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, initial animation will show. If anypart of these displays does not come on when it should, have your dealer check forproblems.

Display Check

Operation Guide

23Continued

Remaining fuel when only 1st (E) segment startsflashing: approximately 0.58 US gal (2.2 L)

Fuel gauge

Speedometer

u “-” appears when the transmissionis not shifted properly.

The gear position is shown in the gearposition indicator.

Gear position indicator

To set the clock: (P.30)Clock (12-hour or 24-hour display)

Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter [TRIP A/B]& Average fuel mileage [AVG A/B] &Current fuel mileage & Reserve fuelconsumption [RES] (P.24)

If the fuel gauge indicator flashes in a repeatpattern or turns off: (P.102)

Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter [TRIP A/B] & Current fuel mileage & Average fuelmileage [AVG A/B] & Reserve fuel consumption [RES]The SEL button switches between the odometer, tripmeter A, tripmeter B, average fuel mileage A,average fuel mileage B, current fuel mileage and reserve fuel consumption.

When the 1st (E) segment of the fuel gauge starts flashing, the odometer, tripmeter A, tripmeter B,average fuel mileage A, average fuel mileage B or current fuel mileage switches to the reserve fuelconsumption.

Operation Guide

24

Instruments (Continued)

Odometer Tripmeter A Tripmeter B

Average fuelmileage B

Current fuelmileage

Average fuelmileage A

When the 1st (E)segment of the fuelgauge starts flashing

Reserve fuelconsumption

# Odometer [TOTAL]Total distance ridden. When “------” isdisplayed, go to your dealer for service.

# Tripmeter [TRIP A/B]Distance ridden since tripmeter was reset.When “-----.-” is displayed, go to your dealerfor service.To reset the tripmeter: (P.27)

# Average fuel mileage [AVG A/B]The average fuel mileage A will be based ontripmeter A. Displays the average fuelmileage A since tripmeter A was reset.The average fuel mileage B will be based ontripmeter B. Displays the average fuelmileage B since tripmeter B was reset.Display range: 0.0 to 299.9 mile/gal (L/100kmor km/L)• Initial display: “---.-” is displayed.• More than 299.9 mile/gal (L/100km or

km/L) : “299.9” is displayed.• When the tripmeter A or B is reset: “---.-”

is displayed.When “---.-” is displayed except for theabove-mentioned cases, go to your dealerfor service.To reset the average fuel mileage:(P.27)

Operation Guide

25Continued

# Current fuel mileageDisplays the current instant fuel mileage.Display range: 0.0 to 299.9 mile/gal (L/100kmor km/L)• Initial display: “---.-” is displayed.• When your speed is less than 4 mph (6

km/h): “---.-” is displayed.• More than 299.9 mile/gal (L/100km or

km/L): “299.9” is displayed.

When “---.-” is displayed except for theabove-mentioned cases, go to your dealerfor service.

# Reserve fuel consumption [RES]Displays the fuel consumption since the 1st(E) segment of the fuel gauge starts flashing.When the 1st (E) segment of the fuel gaugestarts flashing, the odometer, tripmeter A,tripmeter B, average fuel mileage A, averagefuel mileage B or current fuel mileageswitches to the reserve fuel consumption.You should refill the tank as soon as possible.Display range: 0.0 to 99.9 gal (gallon) or 0.0to 99.9 L (liters)• Flashes from “0.0”• More than 99.9 gal (gallon) or 99.9 L

(liters) : “99.9” is displayed.After refueling more than the reserveamount, the display returns to normal.

When “---.-” is displayed, go to your dealerfor service.

Operation Guide

26


# To reset the tripmeter [TRIP A/B] andaverage fuel mileage [AVG A/B]

To reset the tripmeter A and average fuelmileage A together, press and hold the SETbutton while the tripmeter A or average fuelmileage A is displayed.

When they are reset, reset display appears ateach indication. Then, the display returns tothe last selected indication. Operation Guide

27Continued

Tripmeter A Average fuelmileage A

or

To reset the tripmeter B and average fuelmileage B together, press and hold the SETbutton while the tripmeter B or average fuelmileage B is displayed.

When they are reset, reset display appears ateach indication. Then, the display returns tothe last selected indication.Operation Guide

28


Tripmeter B Average fuelmileage B

or

Display SettingFollowing items can be changed sequentially.• Time format setting• Clock setting• Backlight brightness adjustment• Changing of speed and mileage unit• Changing of fuel mileage meter unit (only

when km unit system is selected)

Operation Guide

29Continued

Ordinary display

Setting ModeTime format setting

Backlight brightness adjustment

Clock setting

Changing of speed and mileage unit

Changing of fuel mileage meter unit(only when km unit system is selected)

Press and hold SEL and SET buttonsPress the SET button

In addition, to move the ordinary display atdisplay setting.• The buttons is not pressed for about 30

seconds.• Turn the ignition switch to the OFF

position and then to the ON position.

1 Time format setting:You can switch the time format between 12hour format or 24 hour format.a Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.b Press and hold SEL and SET buttons until the

current time format start flashing.

c Press SEL button to select “12 hr” or “24 hr”.

d Press SET button. The time format is set, andthen the display moves to the clock setting.

Operation Guide

30


2 Clock setting:a Press SEL button until the desired hour is

displayed.u Press and hold SEL button to advance

the hour quickly.

b Press SET button. The minute digits startflashing.

c Press SEL button until the desired minute isdisplayed.u Press and hold SEL button to advance

the minute quickly.

d Press SET button. The clock is set, and thenthe display moves to the backlightbrightness adjustment. Operation Guide

31Continued

3 Backlight brightness adjustment:You can adjust the brightness to one of fivelevels.a Press SEL button. The brightness is switched.

b Press SET button. The backlight is set, andthen the display moves the changing of thespeed and mileage unit.

4 Changing of speed and mileage unit:a Press SEL button to select either “mph” and

“mile” or “km/h” and “km”.

b When the “km/h” for speed and “km” formileage are selectedPress SET button. The speed and mileageunit is set, and then the display moves tothe changing of fuel mileage meter unit.When the “mph” for speed and “mile” formileage are selectedPress SET button. The speed and mileageunit is set, and then the display will returnto the ordinary display.

Operation Guide

32


5 Changing of fuel mileage meter unit:a Press SEL button to select “km/L” or “L/

100km” .

b Press SET button. The fuel mileage meterunit is set, and then the display moves to theordinary display.

The established setting can also be set byturning the ignition switch to the OFFposition.

The control is automatically switched fromthe setting mode to the ordinary display ifthe button is not pressed for about 30seconds. Even in this case, establishedsetting is maintained.

Operation Guide

33

Indicators

Operation Guide

34

Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turnedto the ON position with the engine stop switch inthe (Run) position.

If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check forproblems.

If it comes on while engine is running:(P.100)

PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)

If it comes on while riding: (P.99)

Comes on when the ignition switch is turned to theON position. Goes off when the engine starts.If it comes on while engine is running:(P.100)

Low oil pressure indicator

High coolant temperature indicator

Operation Guide

35

High beam indicator

Neutral indicatorComes on when the transmission is in Neutral.

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) indicator

Comes on when the ignition switch is turned tothe ON position. Goes off when your speedreaches approximately 6 mph (10 km/h).If it comes on while riding: (P.101)

Left turn signal indicator

Right turn signal indicator

CMX500A only

Switches

Operation Guide

36

Should normally remain in the (Run) position.

u In an emergency, switch to the (Stop) position (the starter

motor will not operate) to stopthe engine.

Engine stop switch

Headlight dimmer/Passing light control switch• : High beam• : Low beam

Start button

Turn signal switchu Pressing the switch turns

the turn signal off. Horn button

Hazard switchSwitchable when the ignition switch is in theON position.

• : Flashes the high beam headlight.

Operation Guide

37Continued

Ignition switchSwitches the electrical system on/off.u Key can be removed when in the OFF position.

ONTurns electrical systemon for starting/riding.

OFFTurns engine off.

Steering LockLock the steering when parking to helpprevent theft.A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device isalso recommended.

# Lockinga Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.b Insert the ignition key in the steering lock.c Push the ignition key down, and turn it 180

degrees clockwise.u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult

to engage.d Remove the ignition key.

# UnlockingInsert the ignition key, push it in, and turn it180 degrees counterclockwise.

Operation Guide

38

Switches (Continued)

ab

TurnIgnition key

Push

Steering lock

Starting the EngineStart your engine using the followingprocedure, regardless of whether the engineis cold or warm.

NOTICE• If the engine does not start within 5 seconds,

turn the ignition switch to the OFF positionand wait 10 seconds before trying to startthe engine again to recover battery voltage.

• Extended fast idling and revving the enginecan damage the engine, and the exhaustsystem.

a Make sure the engine stop switch is in the (Run) position.

b Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.c Shift the transmission to Neutral ( N

indicator comes on). Alternatively, pull in theclutch lever to start your vehicle with thetransmission in gear so long as the sidestand is raised.

d Press the start button with the throttlecompletely closed.

Operation Guide

39Continued

a

b

c

d

If you cannot start the engine:With the throttle slightly open (about 1/8 in (3mm), without freeplay) while starting theengine.

If the engine does not start:aOpen the throttle fully and press the start

button for 5 seconds.bRepeat the normal starting procedure.c If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly

if idling is unstable.d If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds

before trying steps a & b again.

# If Engine Will Not Start (P.98)

Operation Guide

40

Starting the Engine (Continued)

About 1/8 in (3 mm), without freeplay

Shifting GearsYour vehicle transmission has 6 forwardgears in a one-down, five-up shift pattern.

If you put the vehicle in gear with the sidestand down, the engine will shut off.

# Recommended Shift PointsShifting UpFrom 1st to 2nd 12 mph (20 km/h)From 2nd to 3rd 19 mph (30 km/h)From 3rd to 4th 25 mph (40 km/h)From 4th to 5th 31 mph (50 km/h)From 5th to 6th 37 mph (60 km/h)

Shifting DownFrom 6th to 5th 28 mph (45 km/h)From 5th to 4th 22 mph (35 km/h)From 4th to 3rd 16 mph (25 km/h)

NOTICEImproper shifting can damage the engine,transmission, and drive train. Also, coasting ortowing the vehicle for long distances with theengine off can damage the transmission.

Operation Guide

41

65

43

2

N

1

Refueling

Do not fill with fuel above the level plate.

Fuel type: Unleaded gasoline onlyRecommended fuel octane number:Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or higher.Tank capacity: 2.96 US gal (11.2 L)

# Refueling and Fuel Guidelines (P.14)

Opening the Fuel Fill CapOpen the lock cover, insert the ignition key,and turn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap.

Closing the Fuel Fill Capa After refueling, push the fuel fill cap closed

until it locks.b Remove the ignition key and close the lock

cover.u The ignition key cannot be removed if

the fuel fill cap is not locked.

3WARNINGGasoline is highly flammable andexplosive. You can be burned orseriously injured when handling fuel.

• Stop the engine, and keep heat,sparks, and flame away.

• Handle fuel only outdoors.• Wipe up spills immediately.

Operation Guide

42

Lock coverLevel plate

Ignition key

Fuel fill cap

Storage EquipmentToolThe 5 mm Hex wrench is stored behind theright side cover.To remove the 5 mm Hex wrench, loosen thescrew with a coin.

# Removing the Right Side Cover(P.73)

The tools are stored on the underside of theseat.Store the tools and secure them with therubber strap as shown.

# Removing the Seat (P.72)

Operation Guide

43Continued

5 mm Hex wrench

Screw Rubber strapCanada model

Document bag

USA model

ToolsTools

Document bag

The fuse puller is stored on the battery coverunder the seat.


Document BagThe document bag is stored on theunderside of the seat.Store the document bag and secure it withthe rubber strap as shown.


Operation Guide

44

Storage Equipment (Continued)

Fuse pullerRubber strap

Document bagCanada model shown

Importance of Maintenance ...........................P. 46Maintenance Schedule.....................................P. 48Maintenance Record.........................................P. 51Maintenance Fundamentals ...........................P. 52Removing & Installing Body Components..P. 68

Battery .................................................................... P. 68Clip .......................................................................... P. 71Harness Band Clip ............................................... P. 71Seat ......................................................................... P. 72Side Cover............................................................. P. 73

Engine Oil ............................................................P. 74Air Cleaner...........................................................P. 78Coolant.................................................................P. 80Brakes...................................................................P. 82

Side Stand ...........................................................P. 85Drive Chain..........................................................P. 86Clutch ...................................................................P. 90Throttle ................................................................P. 93Crankcase Breather ...........................................P. 94Other Adjustments............................................P. 95

Adjusting the Headlight Aim ............................ P. 95Adjusting the Rear Suspension ........................ P. 96

Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefullybefore attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.

An optional larger tool kit may be available. Check with your Honda dealer's parts department.

Maintenance

Importance of Maintenance

Importance of MaintenanceKeeping your vehicle well-maintained isabsolutely essential to your safety and toprotect your investment, obtain maximumperformance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce airpollution. Maintenance is the owner'sresponsibility. Be sure to inspect your vehiclebefore each ride, and perform the periodicchecks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.2 P. 48

3WARNINGImproperly maintaining your vehicle orfailing to correct a problem before youride can cause a crash in which you canbe seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspection andmaintenance recommendations andschedules in this owner's manual.

For information about the exhaust emission andnoise emission requirements of the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), theCalifornia Air Resources Board (CARB), and theEnvironment and Climate Change Canada(ECCC). 2 P. 126

USAMaintenance, replacement or repair of theemission control devices and systems maybe performed by any vehicle repairestablishment or individual using partsthat are “certified” to EPA standards.

Maintenance

46

Maintenance SafetyAlways read the maintenance instructionsbefore you begin each task, and make sure thatyou have the tools, parts, and skills required.We cannot warn you of every conceivablehazard that can arise in performingmaintenance. Only you can decide whether ornot you should perform a given task.

Follow these guidelines when performingmaintenance.● Stop the engine and remove the key.● Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface

using the side stand or a maintenance standto provide support.

● Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and otherhigh-temperature parts to cool beforeservicing as you can get burned.

● Run the engine only when instructed, anddo so in a well-ventilated area.

Importance of MaintenanceM

aintenance

47

Maintenance ScheduleThe maintenance schedule specifies themaintenance requirements necessary to ensuresafe, dependable performance, and properemission control.

Maintenance work should be performed inaccordance with Honda's standards andspecifications by properly trained and equippedtechnicians. Your dealer meets all of theserequirements. All scheduled maintenance isconsidered a normal owner operating cost andwill be charged to you by your dealer. Keepingan accurate maintenance record will helpensure your vehicle is properly maintained.2 P. 51

Make sure whoever performs the scheduledmaintenance completes the maintenancerecord. Retain all service documents. If you sellyour vehicle, these service documents shouldbe transferred with the vehicle to the newowner.

Maintenance

48

ItemsFrequency*1

× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24 RegularReplace

Refer topage× 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4

Emiss

ion-

Relat

ed It

ems

Fuel Line –Throttle Operation 93Air Cleaner*2 67, 78Crankcase Breather*3 94Spark Plug –Valve Clearance –Engine Oil 1 Year 76Engine Oil Filter 76Engine Idle Speed –Radiator Coolant*5 3 Years 80Cooling System –Secondary Air Supply System –Evaporative Emission Control System*4 –

Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend: Intermediate. We recommend service by yourdealer, unless you have the necessary tools and aremechanically skilled.Procedures are provided in an official Honda ServiceManual (2 P. 132).

::::

Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)ReplaceLubricateClean

: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicleserviced by your dealer.

Maintenance ScheduleM

aintenance

49Continued

ItemsFrequency*1

× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24 RegularReplace

Refer topage× 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4

Non-

Emiss

ion-

Relat

ed It

ems

Drive Chain Every 600 mi (1,000 km): 86Brake Fluid*5 2 Years 82Brake Pads Wear 83Brake System 52Brake Light Switch 84Headlight Aim 95Clutch System 90Side Stand 85Suspension –Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –Wheels/Tires 63Steering Head Bearings –

Notes:*1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval established here.*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.*3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.*4 : 50 STATE (meets California).*5 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.

Maintenance Schedule

Maintenance

50

Maintenance RecordDistance Odometer Date Performed By: Notes

600 miles (1,000 km)4,000 miles (6,400 km)8,000 miles (12,800 km)12,000 miles (19,200 km)16,000 miles (25,600 km)20,000 miles (32,000 km)24,000 miles (38,400 km)28,000 miles (44,800 km)32,000 miles (51,200 km)36,000 miles (57,600 km)40,000 miles (64,000 km)44,000 miles (70,400 km)48,000 miles (76,800 km)52,000 miles (83,200 km)56,000 miles (89,600 km)60,000 miles (96,000 km)64,000 miles (102,400 km)68,000 miles (108,800 km)

Maintenance

51

Maintenance Fundamentals

Pre-ride InspectionTo ensure safety, it is your responsibility toperform a pre-ride inspection and make surethat any problem you find is corrected. A pre-ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, butbecause having a breakdown, or even a flat tire,can be a major inconvenience.

Check the following items before you get onyour vehicle:● Tire tread wear and air pressures are within

limits. 2 P. 63● Lights, horn, and turn signals operate

normally.● Check the condition of the drive chain.

Adjust slack and lubricate as needed. 2 P. 61

USA model (Model not equipped with OptionalPassenger Seat Kit)Check the following items if you are carrying acargo:Canada model and USA model equipped with OptionalPassenger Seat KitCheck the following items if you are carrying apassenger or cargo:● Combined weight is within load limits.

2 P. 138● Cargo is secured properly.● Suspension is adjusted to suit load. 2 P. 96

Check the following items after you get on yourvehicle:● Throttle action moves smoothly without

binding. 2 P. 93● Brake lever and pedal operate normally.● Check the fuel level and refuel when

needed. 2 P. 14, 2 P. 42● Engine stop switch functions properly.

2 P. 36

Maintenance

52

Check the following items at regular intervals:● Oil level is between the upper and lower

level marks. 2 P. 74● Brake fluid level is

Front: above the LOWER level mark. 2 P. 82Rear: between the UPPER and LOWER levelmarks. 2 P. 82

● Engine coolant level is between the UPPERand LOWER level marks. 2 P. 80

● Side stand functions properly. 2 P. 85

Maintenance FundamentalsM

aintenance

53

Tires and wheels Check the air pressure (2 P. 63), examine tread for wear and damage(2 P. 63), and check the wheels for damage.

Fluid levels Check the engine oil level (2 P. 74), engine coolant level (2 P. 80),and brake fluid level (2 P. 82).

Lights Check that the headlight, brake light, taillight, license plate light, turnsignals and position lights are working properly.

Controls Check the freeplay of the clutch lever (2 P. 90) and throttle grip(2 P. 93).

Drive chain Check the slack (2 P. 86), adjust the slack (2 P. 87), and lubricate(2 P. 62) as needed.

Fuses Check that you have a full supply of spare fuses.Nuts & bolts Check the major nuts and bolts, and tighten as needed.

Periodic ChecksYou should also perform other periodicmaintenance checks at least once a monthregardless of how often you ride, or more oftenif you ride frequently.

Also, check the odometer reading against theMaintenance Schedule and perform allmaintenance that is due. 2 P. 48


Maintenance

54

Replacing PartsAlways use Honda Genuine Parts or theirequivalents to ensure reliability and safety.When ordering colored components, specifythe model name, color, and code mentioned onthe color label.The color label is attached to the battery boxunder the seat. 2 P. 72

3WARNINGInstalling non-Honda parts may makeyour vehicle unsafe and cause a crash inwhich you can be seriously hurt orkilled.

Always use Honda Genuine Parts orequivalents that have been designedand approved for your vehicle.


aintenance

55

Color label

BatteryYour vehicle has a maintenance-free typebattery. You do not have to check the batteryelectrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean thebattery terminals if they become dirty orcorroded.Do not remove the battery cap seals. There isno need to remove the cap when charging.

NOTICEAn improperly disposed of battery can beharmful to the environment and human health.Always confirm local regulations for properbattery disposal instruction.

# What to do in an emergencyIf any of the following occur, immediately seeyour doctor.● Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:

u Wash your eyes repeatedly with coolwater for at least 15 minutes. Using waterunder pressure can damage your eyes.

● Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:u Remove affected clothing and wash your

skin thoroughly using water.● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:

u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, anddo not swallow.


Maintenance

56

Continued

3WARNINGThe battery gives off explosivehydrogen gas during normal operation.

A spark or flame can cause the batteryto explode with enough force to kill orseriously hurt you.

Wear protective clothing and a faceshield, or have a skilled mechanic dothe battery servicing.

WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, andrelated accessories contain lead and leadcompounds.Wash your hands after handling.

# Cleaning the Battery Terminals1. Remove the battery. 2 P. 682. If the terminals are starting to corrode and

are coated with a white substance, washwith warm water and wipe clean.

3. If the terminals are heavily corroded, cleanand polish the terminals with a wire brush orsandpaper. Wear safety glasses.

4. After cleaning, reinstall the battery.

The battery has a limited life span. Consult yourdealer about when you should replace thebattery. Always replace the battery with anothermaintenance-free battery of the same type.


aintenance

57

# ChargingIf you use electrical accessories that drain thebattery or you do not ride frequently, werecommend that you charge the battery every30 days using a charger designed specifically foryour Honda, which can be purchased from yourdealer. Read the information that came withyour battery charger and follow the instructionson the battery. Avoid using an automobile-typebattery charger, as these can overheat amotorcycle battery and cause permanentdamage.Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFFposition before charging the battery.

NOTICEImproper charging can damage the battery. Ifyou can’t charge the battery or it appears unableto hold a charge, contact your dealer.

NOTICEJump starting using an automobile battery candamage your vehicle's electrical system and isnot recommended. Bump starting is also notrecommended.

NOTICEInstalling non-Honda electrical accessories canoverload the electrical system, discharging thebattery and possibly damaging the system.


Maintenance

58

FusesFuses protect the electrical circuits on yourvehicle. If something electrical on your vehiclestops working, check for and replace any blownfuses. 2 P. 112

# Inspecting and Replacing FusesTurn the ignition switch to the OFF position toremove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown,replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuseratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 140

NOTICEReplacing a fuse with one that has a higherrating greatly increases the chance of damage tothe electrical system.

If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have anelectrical fault. Have your vehicle inspected byyour dealer.


aintenance

59

Blown fuse

Engine OilEngine oil consumption varies and oil qualitydeteriorates according to riding conditions andtime elapsed.Check the engine oil level regularly, and add therecommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oilor old oil should be changed as soon aspossible.

# Selecting the Engine OilFor recommended engine oil, see“Specifications.” 2 P. 139

If you use non-Honda engine oil, check thelabel to make sure that the oil satisfies all of thefollowing standards:● JASO T 903 standard*1: MA● SAE standard*2: 10W-30● API classification*3: SG or higher

*1. The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engineoils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There aretwo classes: MA and MB. For example, thefollowing label shows the MA classification.

*2. The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.*3. The API classification specifies the quality and

performance rating of engine oils. Use SG orhigher oils, excluding oils marked as “EnergyConserving” or “Resource Conserving” on thecircular API service symbol.


Maintenance

60

Oil codeOil classification

Not recommended Recommended

Brake FluidDo not add or replace brake fluid, except in anemergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from asealed container. If you do add fluid, have thebrake system serviced by your dealer as soon aspossible.

NOTICEBrake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces.Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.

Recommended brake fluid:Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid or equivalent

3WARNINGClean filler cap before removing. Useonly DOT 4 fluid from a sealedcontainer.

Drive ChainThe drive chain must be inspected andlubricated regularly. Inspect the chain morefrequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride athigh speed, or ride with repeated fastacceleration. 2 P. 86

If the chain does not move smoothly, makesstrange noises, has damaged rollers, has loosepins, has missing O-rings, or kinks, have thechain inspected by your dealer.

Also inspect the drive sprocket and drivensprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth,have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.


aintenance

61Continued

Normal(GOOD)

Worn(REPLACE)

Damaged(REPLACE)

NOTICEUse of a new chain with worn sprockets will causerapid chain wear.

# Cleaning and LubricatingAfter inspecting the slack, clean the chain andsprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use adry cloth with chain cleaner designedspecifically for O-ring chains, or neutraldetergent. Use a soft brush if the chain is dirty.After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with therecommended lubricant.

Recommended lubricant:Pro Honda HP Chain Lube or equivalent

Do not use a steam cleaner, a high pressurecleaner, a wire brush, volatile solvent such asgasoline and benzene, abrasive cleaner, chaincleaner or lubricant NOT designed specificallyfor O-ring chains as these can damage therubber O-ring seals.Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tires.Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to preventspray onto your clothes and the vehicle.

Recommended CoolantPro Honda HP Coolant is a pre-mixed solutionof antifreeze and distilled water.

Concentration:50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water

A concentration of antifreeze below 40% willnot provide proper corrosion and coldtemperature protection.A concentration of up to 60% will provide betterprotection in colder climates.


Maintenance

62

NOTICEUsing coolant not specified for aluminum enginesor tap/mineral water can cause corrosion.

Crankcase BreatherService more frequently when riding in rain, atfull throttle, or after the vehicle is washed oroverturned. Service if the deposit level can beseen in the transparent section of the draintube.If the drain tube overflows, the air filter maybecome contaminated with engine oil causingpoor engine performance. 2 P. 94

Tires (Inspecting/Replacing)# Checking the Air PressureVisually inspect your tires and use an airpressure gauge to measure the air pressure atleast once a month or any time you think thetires look low. Always check air pressure whenyour tires are cold.

# Inspecting for DamageInspect the tires forcuts, slits, or cracks thatexposes fabric orcords, or nails or otherforeign objectsembedded in the sideof the tire or the tread.

Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges inthe side walls of the tires.


aintenance

63Continued

# Inspecting for Abnormal WearInspect the tires forsigns of abnormal wearon the contact surface.

# Inspecting Tread DepthInspect the tread wear indicators. If theybecome visible, replace the tires immediately.For safe riding, you should replace the tireswhen the minimum tread depth is reached.

3WARNINGRiding on tires that are excessively wornor improperly inflated can cause a crashin which you can be seriously hurt orkilled.

Follow all instructions in this owner'smanual regarding tire inflation andmaintenance.


Maintenance

64

Wear indicatorlocation mark

or TWI

Have your tires replaced by your dealer.For recommended tires, air pressure andminimum tread depth, see “Specifications.”2 P. 139Follow these guidelines whenever you replacetires.● Use the recommended tires or equivalents

of the same size, construction, speed rating,and load range.

● Have the wheel balanced with HondaGenuine balance weights or equivalent afterthe tire is installed.

● Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tire onthis vehicle. Excessive heat build-up cancause the tube to burst.

● Use only tubeless tires on this vehicle.The rims are designed for tubeless tires, andduring hard acceleration or braking, a tube-type tire could slip on the rim and cause thetire to rapidly deflate.

3WARNINGInstalling improper tires on your vehiclecan adversely affect handling andstability, and can cause a crash in whichyou can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always use the size and type of tiresrecommended in this owner's manual.


aintenance

65

Tire Service LifeThe service life of your tires is dependent onmany factors, including, but not limited to,riding habits, road conditions, vehicle loading,tire air pressure, maintenance history, speed,and environmental conditions (even when thetires are not in use).

In addition to your regular inspections andmaintenance, it is recommended that you haveannual inspections performed once the tiresreach 5 years old. It is also recommended thatall tires be removed from service after 10 yearsfrom the date of manufacture, regardless oftheir condition or state of wear.

The last four digits of the TIN (tire identificationnumber) indicate the date of manufacture.

# Tire Identification Number (TIN)The tire identification number (TIN) is a groupof numbers and letters located on the sidewallof the tire.

a b cDOT XXXX XXXX 22 09DOT: This indicates that the tire meets all

requirements of the U.S.Department of Transportation.

a XXXX: Factory codeb XXXX: Tire type codec 22 09: Date of manufacture (week & year).

Example: week 22 in year 09.


Maintenance

66

Tire Labeling Example

Tire identificationnumber (TIN)

Air CleanerThis vehicle is equipped with a viscous type aircleaner element which cannot be cleaned withcompressed air or otherwise without degradingits performance.If the filter becomes dirty, replace it with a newone.


aintenance

67

Removing & Installing Body Components

Battery# RemovalMake sure the ignition switch is in the OFFposition.1. Remove the seat. 2 P. 722. Remove the data link connector while

pressing its tab from the battery cover.3. CMX500A only

Remove the air check connector whilepressing its tab from the battery cover.

4. Remove the connector holder and relayholders from the battery cover.

5. Release the wire harness from the guideon the battery cover.

Maintenance

68

Connector holder

Batterycover

Data linkconnector

Wireharness

Guide

Tab

Air check connector

Tab

Relay holders

CMX500A only

6. Remove the clips. 2 P. 717. Disconnect the negative - terminal from

the battery.8. Pull up the battery cover.

9. Disconnect the positive + terminal fromthe battery.

10.Remove the battery taking care not todrop the terminal nuts.

Removing & Installing Body Components u BatteryM

aintenance

69Continued

Clips

Negative terminal

Batterycover

Positive terminal

Battery

# InstallationInstall the parts in the reverse order ofremoval. Always connect the positive +terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nutsare tight.Make sure the clock information is correctafter the battery is reconnected. 2 P. 31For proper handling of the battery, see“Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 56“Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 110

Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery

Maintenance

70

Clip# Removal1. Press down on the center pin to release

the lock.2. Pull the clip out of the hole.

# Installation1. Push the bottom of the center pin.

2. Insert the clip into the hole.3. Press down on the center pin to lock the

clip.

Harness Band Clip# RemovalPull the harness band clip while pressingboth sides of the anchor.

# InstallationInstall the harness band clip until it seatsproperly.

Removing & Installing Body Components u ClipM

aintenance

71

Center pinAnchor

Seat # Removal1. Pull the rear corners of the seat up, then

remove the mounting bolts using theprovided 5 mm Hex wrench. 2 P. 43

2. Pull the seat back and up.

# Installation1. Insert the tab into the recess.2. Install and tighten the mounting bolts

securely.Make sure that the seat is locked securely inposition by pulling it up lightly.

Removing & Installing Body Components u Seat

Maintenance

72

TabSeat

Recess

Mounting bolts

Side Cover The right and left side covers can beremoved in the same way.

# Removal1. Grasp the side cover.2. Remove the prongs from the grommets.3. Remove the side cover.

# InstallationInstall the parts in the reverse order ofremoval.

Removing & Installing Body Components u Side CoverM

aintenance

73

Prongs

Grommets

Side cover

Engine Oil

Checking the Engine Oil1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3

to 5 minutes.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF

position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.3. Place your vehicle in an upright position

on a firm, level surface.4. Check that the oil level is between the

upper level and lower level marks on theoil level inspection window.

Maintenance

74

Upper level

Lower level

Oil fill cap

Oil level inspectionwindow

Adding Engine OilIf the engine oil is below or near the lowerlevel mark, add the recommended engine oil.2 P. 60, 2 P. 1391. Remove the oil fill cap. Add the

recommended oil until it reaches theupper level mark.u Place your vehicle in an upright

position on a firm, level surface whenchecking the oil level.

u Do not overfill above the upper levelmark.

u Make sure no foreign objects enter theoil filler opening.

u Wipe up any spills immediately.2. Securely reinstall the oil fill cap.

NOTICEOverfilling with oil or operating with insufficientoil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mixdifferent brands and grades of oil. They mayaffect lubrication and clutch operation.

For the recommended oil and oil selectionguidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”2 P. 60

Engine Oil u Adding Engine OilM

aintenance

75

Changing Engine Oil & FilterChanging the oil and filter requires specialtools. We recommend that you have yourvehicle serviced by your dealer.

Use a new Honda Genuine oil filter orequivalent specified for your model.

NOTICEUsing the wrong oil filter can result in seriousdamage to the engine.

1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3to 5 minutes.

2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFFposition and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.

3. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.4. Place a drain pan under the drain bolt.5. Remove the oil fill cap, drain bolt, and

sealing washer to drain the oil.

Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & Filter

Maintenance

76

Drain bolt

Sealing washer

6. Remove the oil filter with a filter wrenchand let the remaining oil drain out. Makesure the prior seal is not stuck to theengine.u Discard the oil and oil filter at an

approved recycling center.

7. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to therubber seal of a new oil filter.

8. Install the new oil filter and tighten.

Torque: 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m)

9. Install a new sealing washer onto thedrain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.


10.Fill the crankcase with the recommendedoil (2 P. 60, 2 P. 139) and install the oil fillcap.

Required oilWhen changing oil & engine oilfilter:2.9 US qt (2.7 L)When changing oil only:2.6 US qt (2.5 L)

11.Check the oil level. 2 P. 7412.Check that there are no oil leaks.

Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & FilterM

aintenance

77

Oil filter

Rubber seal

Air Cleaner

Changing Air Cleaner ElementUse a new Honda Genuine air cleanerelement or an equivalent specified for yourvehicle.

NOTICEUsing the wrong air cleaner element may causepremature engine wear or performanceproblems.

1. Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 732. Disconnect the wire connector of the

starter magnetic switch. 2 P. 1143. Remove the harness band clip from the

air cleaner housing cover. 2 P. 714. Remove the air cleaner housing cover by

removing the screws.

Maintenance

78

Air cleanerhousing cover

Screws

Startermagneticswitch

Harnessband clip

5. Remove the air cleaner element byreleasing the slots from the tabs.

6. Thoroughly clean the inside of the aircleaner housing.

7. Install the new air cleaner element.u Insert the air cleaner element at an

angle as shown in the illustration (a).8. Secure the air cleaner element by hooking

its slots with the tabs on the air cleanerhousing (b).u Make sure the air cleaner element is

installed securely.9. Install the parts in the reverse order of

removal.

Air Cleaner u Changing Air Cleaner ElementM

aintenance

79

Air cleaner element

Air cleaner housing

SlotsTabs

Air cleanerelement

Air cleanerhousing

Top view

Coolant

Checking the CoolantCheck the coolant level in the reserve tankwhile the engine is cold.1. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.2. Hold your vehicle in an upright position.3. Check that the coolant level is between

the UPPER level and LOWER level markson the reserve tank.

If the coolant level is dropping noticeably orthe reserve tank is empty, you likely have aserious leak. Have your vehicle inspected byyour dealer.

Adding CoolantIf the coolant level is below the LOWER levelmark, add the recommended coolant(2 P. 62) until the level reaches the UPPERlevel mark.Add fluid only from the reserve tank cap anddo not remove the radiator cap.

Maintenance

80

UPPER level

LOWER level

Reserve tank

1. Remove the reserve tank cap and addfluid while monitoring the coolant level.u Do not overfill above the UPPER level

mark.u Make sure no foreign objects enter the

reserve tank opening.2. Securely reinstall the reserve tank cap.

3WARNINGRemoving the radiator cap while theengine is hot can cause the coolant tospray out, potentially scalding you.

Always let the engine and radiator cooldown before removing the radiator cap.

Changing CoolantHave your dealer change the coolant unlessyou have the proper tools and aremechanically qualified.

Coolant u Changing CoolantM

aintenance

81

Reserve tank cap

Brakes

Checking Brake Fluid1. Place your vehicle in an upright position

on a firm, level surface.2. Check that the brake fluid reservoir is

horizontal and that the fluid level is:Front above the LOWER level mark.Rear between the LOWER level andUPPER level marks.

If the brake fluid level in either reservoir isbelow the LOWER level mark or the brakelever and pedal freeplay becomes excessive,inspect the brake pads for wear.If the brake pads are not worn, you mostlikely have a leak. Have your vehicleinspected by your dealer.

Maintenance

82

Front brake fluid reservoir UPPER levelmark

LOWER levelmark

Rear brake fluid reservoirFront Rear

LOWER level mark

Inspecting the Brake PadsCheck the condition of the brake pad wearindicators.The pads need to be replaced if a brake padis worn to the indicator.

1. Front Inspect the brake pads from belowthe brake caliper.

2. Rear Inspect the brake pads from the rearright of the vehicle.

If necessary have the pads replaced by yourdealer.Always replace both left and right brake padsat the same time.

Brakes u Inspecting the Brake PadsM

aintenance

83

Front Rear

Brake pads

Disc

Wear indicators

Brake pads

Wear indicators

Disc

Adjusting the Brake LightSwitchCheck the operation of the brake light switch.Hold the brake light switch and turn theadjusting nut in the direction A if the switchoperates too late, or turn the nut in thedirection B if the switch operates too soon.

Brakes u Adjusting the Brake Light Switch

Maintenance

84

Brake light switch

Adjusting nut

AB

Side Stand

Checking the Side Stand

1. Check that the side stand operatessmoothly. If the side stand is stiff orsqueaky, clean the pivot area andlubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.

2. Check the spring for damage or loss oftension.

3. Sit on the vehicle, shift the transmission toNeutral, and raise the side stand.

4. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,and shift the transmission into gear.

5. Lower the side stand all the way. Theengine should stop as you lower the sidestand. If the engine doesn't stop, haveyour vehicle inspected by your dealer.

Maintenance

85

Side standspring

Drive Chain

Inspecting the Drive ChainSlackCheck the drive chain slack at several pointsalong the chain. If the slack is not constant atall points, some links may be kinked andbinding.Have the chain inspected by your dealer.1. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the

engine.2. Place your vehicle on its side stand on a

firm, level surface.3. Check the slack in the lower half of the

drive chain midway between thesprockets.

Drive chain slack:1 - 1 3/8 in (25 - 35 mm)

u Do not ride your vehicle if the slackexceeds 1 15/16 in (50 mm).

4. Roll the vehicle forward and check thatthe chain moves smoothly.

5. Inspect the sprockets. 2 P. 616. Clean and lubricate the drive chain.

2 P. 62

Maintenance

86

Adjusting the Drive Chain SlackAdjusting the chain requires special tools.Have the drive chain slack adjusted by yourdealer.

CMX500A onlyWhen adjusting the drive chain slack, becareful not to damage the wheel speedsensor and pulser ring.

1. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop theengine.

2. Place your vehicle on its side stand on afirm, level surface.

3. Loosen the rear axle nut.4. Loosen the lock nuts on both sides of the

swingarm.

Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain SlackM

aintenance

87Continued

Adjusting bolt

Pulser ring

Rear axle nut

Wheel speedsensor

Lock nut

CMX500A only

CMX500A only

Adjusting plate

Scalegraduations

Lock nut Adjusting bolt

5. Turn both adjusting bolts an equalnumber of turns until the correct drivechain slack is obtained. Turn the adjustingbolts clockwise to tighten the chain. Turnthe adjusting bolts counterclockwise toprovide more slack. Adjust the slack at apoint midway between the drive sprocketand the driven sprocket.Check the drive chain slack. 2 P. 86

6. Check rear axle alignment by making surethe end of the chain adjusting plates alignwith the scale graduations on both sidesof the swingarm.Both marks should correspond. If the axleis misaligned, turn the right or leftadjusting bolt until the marks are alignedand recheck chain slack.

7. Hold the adjusting bolts and tighten thelock nuts.u To hold the adjusting bolt, use the

provided 5 mm Hex wrench. 2 P. 43


8. Tighten the rear axle nut.


9. Recheck drive chain slack.

Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack

Maintenance

88

Adjusting bolt

Lock nut

Hex wrench

If a torque wrench was not used forinstallation, see your dealer as soon aspossible to verify proper assembly.Improper assembly may lead to loss ofbraking capacity.

# Checking the Drive Chain WearCheck the chain wear label when adjustingthe drive chain. If the index mark on thechain adjusting plate enters the red zone onthe label after the chain has been adjusted tothe proper slack, the chain is excessively wornand must be replaced.

Chain: DID 520VF or RK 520KLO2

If necessary have the drive chain replaced byyour dealer.

Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain SlackM

aintenance

89

Index mark

Red zone

Adjusting plate

Clutch

Checking the Clutch# Checking the Clutch Lever FreeplayCheck the clutch lever freeplay.

Freeplay at the clutch lever:3/8 - 13/16 in (10 - 20 mm)

Check the clutch cable for kinks or signs ofwear. If necessary have it replaced by yourdealer.Lubricate the clutch cable with acommercially available cable lubricant toprevent premature wear and corrosion.

NOTICEImproper freeplay adjustment can causepremature clutch wear.

Maintenance

90

Freeplay

Clutch lever

Adjusting the Clutch LeverFreeplay# Upper AdjustmentAttempt adjustment with the upper clutchcable adjuster first.

1. Loosen the upper lock nut.2. Turn the upper clutch cable adjuster until

the freeplay is 3/8 - 13/16 in (10 - 20 mm).3. Tighten the upper lock nut and check the

freeplay again. # Lower AdjustmentIf the upper clutch cable adjuster is threadedout near its limit, or the correct freeplaycannot be obtained, attempt adjustment withthe lower clutch cable adjusting nut.

Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever FreeplayM

aintenance

91Continued

Upper clutch cable adjuster

Upper lock nut

+

–

1. Loosen the upper lock nut and turn theupper clutch cable adjuster all the way in(to provide maximum freeplay).Tighten the upper lock nut.

2. Loosen the lower lock nut.3. Turn the lower adjusting nut until the

clutch lever freeplay is 3/8 - 13/16 in (10 -20 mm).

4. Tighten the lower lock nut and check theclutch lever freeplay.

5. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,and shift into gear. Make sure the enginedoes not stall and the vehicle does notcreep. Gradually release the clutch leverand open the throttle. Your vehicle shouldmove smoothly and accelerate gradually.

If proper adjustment cannot be obtained orthe clutch does not work correctly, see yourdealer.

Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay

Maintenance

92

Lower adjusting nut

Lower lock nut

+

–

Throttle

Checking the ThrottleWith the engine off, check that the throttlerotates smoothly from fully closed to fullyopen in all steering positions and throttlefreeplay is correct. If the throttle does notmove smoothly, close automatically, or if thecable is damaged, have the vehicle inspectedby your dealer.

Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:1/16 - 1/4 in (2 - 6 mm)

Adjusting the Throttle Freeplay1. Slide the cable boot.2. Loosen the lock nut.3. Turn the adjuster until the freeplay is 1/16

- 1/4 in (2 - 6 mm).4. Tighten the lock nut, return the cable

boot, and inspect the throttle actionagain.

Maintenance

93

Freeplay

Flange

Throttle grip

Lock nut

Adjuster

Cable boot–

+

Crankcase Breather

Cleaning the CrankcaseBreather1. Place a suitable container to receive

deposits.2. Remove the crankcase breather tube plug

from the tube.3. Drain deposits into a suitable container.4. Install the crankcase breather tube plug.

Maintenance

94

Crankcase breather tube plug

Other Adjustments

Adjusting the Headlight AimYou can adjust vertical aim of the headlightfor proper alignment. Turn the bolt in or outas necessary using the provided Phillipsscrewdriver. 2 P. 43Obey local laws and regulations.

Maintenance

95

Raise

Lower

Bolt

Adjusting the Rear Suspension# Spring PreloadYou can adjust the spring preload by theadjuster to suit the load or the road surface.Turn the adjuster using the provided pinspanner. 2 P. 43Position 1 is for a decrease spring preload (soft),or turn the position 3 to 5 increase springpreload (hard). The standard position is 2.

NOTICEAttempting to adjust directly from 1 to 5 or 5 to 1may damage the shock absorber.

NOTICEDo not turn the adjuster beyond its limits.Adjust both left and right shock absorbers to thesame spring preload.

Other Adjustments u Adjusting the Rear Suspension

Maintenance

96

Pin spanner

1 2 3 4 5

Engine Will Not Start........................................P. 98Overheating (High coolant temperatureindicator is on) .................................................P. 99

Warning Indicators On or Flashing.............P. 100Low Oil Pressure Indicator .............................. P. 100PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)............... P. 100

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator ....... P. 101Other Warning Indications ...........................P. 102

Fuel Gauge Failure Indication......................... P. 102Tire Puncture ....................................................P. 103Electrical Trouble.............................................P. 110

Battery Goes Dead............................................ P. 110Burned-out Light Bulb ..................................... P. 110

Blown Fuse.......................................................... P. 112

Troubleshooting

Engine Will Not Start

Starter Motor Operates ButEngine Does Not StartCheck the following items:● Check the correct engine starting

sequence. 2 P. 39● Check that there is gasoline in the fuel

tank.● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator

lamp (MIL) is on.u If the indicator lamp is on, contact

your dealer as soon as possible.

Starter Motor Does NotOperateCheck the following items:● Check the correct engine starting

sequence. 2 P. 39● Make sure engine stop switch is in the

(Run) position. 2 P. 36● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 112● Check for a loose battery connection

(2 P. 68) or battery terminal corrosion(2 P. 56).

● Check the condition of the battery.2 P. 110

If the problem continues, have your vehicleinspected by your dealer.

Troubleshooting

98

Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on)The engine is overheating when the followingoccurs:● High coolant temperature indicator

comes on.● Acceleration becomes sluggish.

If this occurs, pull safely to the side of theroad and perform the followingprocedure.

Extended fast idling may cause the highcoolant temperature indicator to come on.

NOTICEContinuing to ride with an overheated enginecan cause serious damage to the engine.

1. Stop the engine using the ignition switch,and then turn the ignition switch to theON position.

2. Check that the radiator fan is operating,and then turn the ignition switch to theOFF position.

If the fan is not operating:Suspect a fault. Do not start the engine.Transport your vehicle to your dealer.If the fan is operating:Allow the engine to cool with the ignitionswitch in the OFF position.

3. After the engine has cooled, inspect theradiator hose and check if there is a leak.2 P. 80If there is a leak:Do not start the engine. Transport yourvehicle to your dealer.

4. Check the coolant level in the reservetank. 2 P. 80u Add coolant as necessary.

5. If 1-4 check normal, you may continueriding, but closely monitor the highcoolant temperature indicator.

Troubleshooting

99

Warning Indicators On or Flashing

Low Oil Pressure IndicatorIf the low oil pressure indicator comes on,pull safely to the side of the road and stopthe engine.

NOTICEContinuing to ride with low oil pressure cancause serious damage to the engine.

1. Check the engine oil level, and add oil asnecessary. 2 P. 74, 2 P. 75

2. Start the engine.u Only continue riding if the low oil

pressure indicator goes off.Rapid acceleration may momentarily causethe low oil pressure indicator to come on,especially if the oil is at or near the low level.If the low oil pressure indicator stays on whenthe oil level is at the proper level, stop theengine and contact your dealer.

If the engine oil level goes down rapidly, yourvehicle may have a leak or another seriousproblem. Have your vehicle inspected byyour dealer.

PGM-FI (Programmed FuelInjection) MalfunctionIndicator Lamp (MIL)If the indicator comes on while riding, youmay have a serious problem with the PGM-FIsystem. Reduce speed and have your vehicleinspected by your dealer as soon as possible.

Troubleshooting

100

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)IndicatorCMX500A onlyIf the indicator operates in one of thefollowing ways, you may have a seriousproblem with the ABS. Reduce your speedand have your vehicle inspected by yourdealer as soon as possible.

● Indicator comes on or starts flashing whileriding.

● Indicator does not come on when theignition switch is in the ON position.

● Indicator does not go off at speeds above6 mph (10 km/h).

If the ABS indicator stays on, your brakes willcontinue to work as a conventional system,but without the anti-locking function.

The ABS indicator may flash if you turn therear wheel while the rear wheel is lifted offthe ground. In this case, turn the ignitionswitch to the OFF position, and then to theON position again. The ABS indicator will gooff after your speed reaches 19 mph (30km/h).

Warning Indicators On or Flashing u ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) IndicatorTroubleshooting

101

Other Warning Indications

Fuel Gauge Failure IndicationIf the fuel system has an error, the fuel gaugeindicators will be displayed as shown in theillustrations.If this occurs, see your dealer as soon aspossible.

Troubleshooting

102

Tire PunctureRepairing a puncture or removing a wheelrequires special tools and technical expertise.We recommend you have this type of serviceperformed by your dealer.After an emergency repair, always have thetire inspected/replaced by your dealer.

Emergency Repair Using a TireRepair KitIf your tire has a minor puncture, you canmake an emergency repair using a tubelesstire repair kit.Follow the instructions provided with theemergency tire repair kit.Riding your vehicle with a temporary tirerepair is very risky. Do not exceed 30 mph(50 km/h). Have the tire replaced by yourdealer as soon as possible.

3WARNINGRiding your vehicle with a temporarytire repair can be risky. If the temporaryrepair fails, you can crash and beseriously injured or killed.

If you must ride with a temporary tirerepair, ride slowly and carefully and donot exceed 30 mph (50 km/h) until thetire is replaced.

Removing WheelsFollow these procedures if you need toremove a wheel in order to repair apuncture.

Troubleshooting

103Continued

CMX500A onlyWhen removing and installing the wheel, becareful not to damage the wheel speedsensor and pulser ring.

# Front WheelRemoval1. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.2. Remove the front axle bolt.

3. Loosen the right and left axle pinch bolts.4. Support your vehicle securely and raise

the front wheel off the ground using amaintenance stand or a hoist.

5. Remove the front axle shaft, front wheeland side collars.u Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt on the

disc or pad surfaces.u Do not pull the brake lever while the

wheel is removed.

Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels

Troubleshooting

104

Right axlepinch boltsFront axle bolt

Wheel speed sensor Pulser ringCMX500A only CMX500A only

Right side collarFront axle shaft

Left axle pinch bolts

Left side collar

Installation1. Attach the side collars to the wheel.2. On the left side, place the wheel between

the fork legs and insert the front axleshaft, through the left fork leg and wheelhub.

NOTICEWhen installing a wheel or caliper into originalposition, carefully fit the brake disc between thepads to avoid scratching them.

3. Align the end of the front axle shaft withthe surface of the fork leg.

4. Tighten the left axle pinch bolts to holdthe front axle shaft.

5. Install and tighten the front axle bolt.


6. Loosen the left axle pinch bolts.7. Tighten the right axle pinch bolts.


Tire Puncture u Removing WheelsTroubleshooting

105Continued

End of frontaxle shaft

Surface offork leg

8. Lower the front wheel on the ground.9. Apply the brake lever and pump the fork

several times.10.Retighten the left axle pinch bolts.


11.Raise the front wheel off the groundagain, and check that the wheel rotatesfreely after you release the brake.



Troubleshooting

106

# Rear WheelWhen using a maintenance stand, be carefulnot to damage the wheel speed sensor wire(CMX500A only) and brake hose.

Removal1. Support your vehicle securely and raise

the rear wheel off the ground using amaintenance stand or a hoist.

2. Loosen the rear axle nut, lock nuts andturn the adjusting bolts so the rear wheelcan be moved all the way forward formaximum drive chain slack.

3. Remove the drive chain from the drivensprocket by pushing the rear wheelforward.

4. Remove the rear axle nut and washer.


107Continued

Adjusting bolt

Pulser ring

Rear axle nut/washer

Wheel speedsensor

Lock nut

CMX500A only

CMX500A only

Adjusting plate

Drive chain

Rear axle shaft

Adjusting bolt

Lock nut

Adjusting plate

5. Remove the rear axle shaft, chainadjusting plates, brake caliper bracket,rear wheel and side collars.u Support the brake caliper assembly so

that it doesn’t hang from the brakehose. Do not twist the brake hose.

u Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt on thedisc to pad surfaces.

u Do not push the brake pedal while thewheel is removed.

Installation1. Attach the right and left side collars in

their original locations on the rear wheel.2. To install the rear wheel, reverse the

removal procedure.u Take care to prevent the brake caliper

from scratching the wheel duringinstallation.

NOTICEWhen installing a wheel or caliper into originalposition, carefully fit the brake disc between thepads to avoid scratching them.

3. Make sure that the lug on the swingarm ispositioned in the slot on the brake caliperbracket.


Troubleshooting

108

Brake caliper bracket

SwingarmSlot

Lug

4. Adjust the drive chain. 2 P. 875. Hold the adjusting bolts and tighten the

lock nuts.u To hold the adjusting bolt, use the

provided 5 mm Hex wrench. 2 P. 43


6. Tighten the rear axle nut.


7. Recheck the drive chain slack and rearaxle alignment. 2 P. 86

8. After installing the wheel, apply the brakepedal several times, then check if thewheel rotates freely. Recheck the wheel ifthe brake drags or if the wheel does notrotate freely.



109

Adjusting bolt

Lock nut

Hex wrench

Electrical Trouble

Battery Goes DeadCharge the battery using a motorcyclebattery charger.Remove the battery from the vehicle beforecharging.Do not use an automobile-type batterycharger, as these can overheat a motorcyclebattery and cause permanent damage. If thebattery does not recover after recharging,contact your dealer.

NOTICEJump starting using an automobile battery candamage your vehicle's electrical system and isnot recommended.Bump starting is also not recommended.

Burned-out Light BulbAll light bulbs on the vehicle are LEDs. Ifthere is an LED which is not turned on, seeyour dealer for servicing.

Troubleshooting

110

# Headlight/Front Turn Signal/Position Light

The headlight, front turn signals and positionlights use several LEDs.If there is an LED which is not turned on, seeyour dealer for servicing.

# Brake Light/Taillight/Rear TurnSignal/License Plate Light

The brake light, taillight, rear turn signals andlicense plate light use several LEDs.If there is an LED which is not turned on, seeyour dealer for servicing.

Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light BulbTroubleshooting

111

Front turn signals/position lights

Headlight

Brake light/taillight

Rear turn signals

License plate light

Blown FuseBefore handling fuses, see “Inspecting andReplacing Fuses.” 2 P. 59

# Fuse Box Fuses1. Remove the battery cover. 2 P. 682. Open the fuse box covers. 2 P. 1133. Pull the fuses out one by one with the

fuse puller and check for a blown fuse.Always replace a blown fuse with a sparefuse of the same rating.u The fuse puller is stored on the battery

cover.

CMX500u Spare fuses are provided in the fuse

box.CMX500Au Spare fuses are provided in the fuse

box and on the battery cover (toaccess the spare fuse, open the cover).

4. Close the fuse box covers.5. Reinstall parts in the reverse order of

removal.

Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse

Troubleshooting

112

Fuse pullerCover

30 A spare fuseCMX500A only

CMX500 CMX500A

Electrical Trouble u Blown FuseTroubleshooting

113Continued

Fuse boxcovers

Spare fuses

Fuse boxcoversSpare fuses

Fuse box covers

# Main Fuse

1. Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 732. Remove the starter magnetic switch from

the air cleaner housing cover, thendisconnect the wire connector of thestarter magnetic switch.

3. Pull the main fuse out and check for ablown fuse. Always replace a blown fusewith a spare fuse of the same rating.u Spare main fuse is provided in the

starter magnetic switch.4. Reinstall parts in the reverse order of

removal.NOTICEIf a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have anelectrical problem. Have your vehicle inspectedby your dealer.

Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse

Troubleshooting

114

Main fuse Wire connector

Starter magneticswitch Spare main fuse

Keys.....................................................................P. 116Instruments, Controls, & Other Features...P. 117Caring for Your Vehicle..................................P. 119Storing Your Vehicle.......................................P. 122Transporting Your Vehicle ............................P. 123You & the Environment .................................P. 124Vehicle Identification Number.....................P. 125Emission Control Systems .............................P. 126Catalytic Converter .........................................P. 130Oxygenated Fuels............................................P. 131Authorized Manuals .......................................P. 132Warranty Coverage and Service ..................P. 133Honda Contacts ...............................................P. 135USA Reporting Safety Defects .....................P. 137

Information

KeysIgnition Key/Steering Lock Key

Be sure to record the key number provided withthe key number plate. Store the spare key andkey number in a safe location.To make a duplicate, take the spare key or thekey number to your dealer.If you lose all ignition keys and the key number,the ignition switch assembly will probably haveto be removed by your dealer to determine thekey number.

A metal key holder may cause damage to thearea surrounding the ignition switch.

Keys

Information

116

Instruments, Controls, &Other FeaturesIgnition Switch

Leaving the ignition switch in the ON positionwith the engine stopped will drain the battery.

Do not turn the key while riding.

Engine Stop SwitchDo not use the engine stop switch except in anemergency. Doing so when riding will cause theengine to suddenly turn off, making ridingunsafe.If you stop the engine using the engine stopswitch, turn the ignition switch to the OFFposition. Failing to do so will drain the battery.

OdometerThe display locks at 999,999 when the read-outexceeds 999,999.

TripmeterThe tripmeters return to 0.0 when each read-out exceeds 9,999.9.

Document BagThe owner’s manual, registration, and insuranceinformation can be stored in the plasticdocument bags located underside of the seat.

Instruments, Controls, & Other FeaturesInform

ation

117Continued

Ignition Cut-off SystemA banking (lean angle) sensor automaticallystops the engine and fuel pump if the vehiclefalls over. To reset the sensor, you must turn theignition switch to the OFF position and back tothe ON position before the engine can berestarted.

Assist-slipper Clutch SystemThe assist-slipper clutch system helps to preventthe rear tire from locking up when thedeceleration of your vehicle produces a strongengine braking effect. It also makes the clutchlever operation feel lighter.

Use only MA classification engine oil for yourvehicle. Using engine oil other than MAclassification oil could result in damage to theassist-slipper clutch system.

Instruments, Controls, & Other Features

Information

118

Caring for Your VehicleFrequent cleaning and polishing is important toensure the life of your Honda. A clean vehiclemakes it easier to spot potential problems.In particular, seawater and salts used to preventice on roads promote the formation ofcorrosion. Always wash your vehicle thoroughlyafter riding on coastal or treated roads.

WashingAllow the engine, muffler, brakes, and otherhigh-temperature parts to cool before washing.1. Rinse your vehicle thoroughly using a low

pressure garden hose to remove loose dirt.2. If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel

with mild cleaner to remove road grime.u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and

other plastic components with extra careto avoid scratching them.Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,muffler, and electrical parts.

3. Thoroughly rinse your vehicle with plenty ofclean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth.

4. After the vehicle dries, lubricate any movingparts.u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto

the brakes or tires. Brake discs, pads,drum or shoes contaminated with oil willsuffer greatly reduced brakingeffectiveness and can lead to a crash.

5. Lubricate the drive chain immediately afterwashing and drying the vehicle.

6. Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.u Avoid products that contain harsh

detergents or chemical solvents. Thesecan damage the metal, paint, and plasticon your vehicle.Keep the wax clear of the tires and brakes.

u If your vehicle has any matte paintedparts, do not apply a coat of wax to thematte painted surface.

Caring for Your VehicleInform

ation

119Continued

# Washing PrecautionsFollow these guidelines when washing:● Do not use high-pressure washers:

u High-pressure water cleaners candamage moving parts and electricalparts, rendering them inoperable.

u Water in the air intake can be drawn intothe throttle body and/or enter the aircleaner.

● Do not direct water at the muffler:u Water in the muffler can prevent starting

and causes rust in the muffler.● Dry the brakes:

u Water adversely affects brakingeffectiveness. After washing, apply thebrakes intermittently at low speed tohelp dry them.

● Do not direct water under the seat:u Water in the under seat compartment

can damage your documents and otherbelongings.

● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the

engine from starting.● Do not direct water near the headlight:

u The headlight's inside lens may fogtemporarily after washing or while ridingin the rain. This does not impact theheadlight function.However, if you see a large amount ofwater or ice accumulated inside thelens(es), have your vehicle inspected byyour dealer.

● Do not use wax or polishing compounds onmatte painted surface:u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of

water, and a mild detergent to cleanmatte painted surfaces. Dry with a softclean cloth.

Caring for Your Vehicle

Information

120

Aluminum ComponentsAluminum will corrode from contact with dirt,mud, or road salt. Clean aluminum partsregularly and follow these guidelines to avoidscratches:● Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or

cleaners containing abrasives.● Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.

PanelsFollow these guidelines to prevent scratchesand blemishes:● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty

of water.● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted

detergent and rinse thoroughly with plentyof water.

● Avoid getting gasoline, brake fluid, ordetergents on the instruments, panels, orheadlight.

Exhaust Pipe and MufflerWhen the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,do not use a commercially available abrasivekitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutraldetergent to clean the painted surface on theexhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure ifyour exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,contact your dealer.

Caring for Your VehicleInform

ation

121

Storing Your VehicleIf you store your vehicle outdoors, you shouldconsider using a full-body cover.If you won't be riding for an extended period,follow these guidelines:● Wash your vehicle and wax all painted

surfaces (except matte painted surfaces).Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.

● Lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 61● Place your vehicle on a maintenance stand

and position a block so that both tires areoff the ground.

● After rain, remove the body cover and allowthe vehicle to dry.

● Remove the battery (2 P. 68) to preventdischarge. Fully charge the battery and thenplace it in a shaded, well-ventilated area.u If you leave the battery in place,

disconnect the negative - terminal toprevent discharge.

After removing your vehicle from storage,inspect all maintenance items required by theMaintenance Schedule.

USA For more information about storage, referto the Honda Winter Storage Guide, availablefrom your dealer.

Canada For more information about storage,visit our website at www.honda.ca and look up“Storage Tips” under the “Honda Warranty” inthe Warranty tab for your Model.

Storing Your Vehicle

Information

122

Transporting Your VehicleIf your vehicle needs to be transported, itshould be carried on a motorcycle trailer or aflatbed truck or trailer that has a loading rampor lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-downstraps. Never try to tow your vehicle with awheel or wheels on the ground.

NOTICETowing your vehicle can cause serious damageto the transmission.

Transporting Your VehicleInform

ation

123

You & the EnvironmentOwning and riding a vehicle can be enjoyable,but you must do your part to protect theenvironment.

Choose Sensible CleanersUse a biodegradable detergent when you washyour vehicle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners thatcontain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) whichdamage the atmosphere's protective ozonelayer.

Recycle WastesPut oil and other toxic wastes in approvedcontainers and take them to a recycling center.Call your local or state office of public works orenvironmental services to find a recycling centerin your area, and to get instructions on how todispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not placeused engine oil in the trash, or pour it down adrain or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline,coolant, and cleaning solvents contain poisonsthat can hurt refuse workers and contaminatedrinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans.

You & the Environment

Information

124

Vehicle IdentificationNumberThe VIN and engine serial number uniquelyidentify your vehicle and are required in orderto register your vehicle. They may also berequired when ordering replacement parts.You should record these numbers and keepthem in a safe place.

Vehicle Identification NumberInform

ation

125

VIN

VIN

Engine number

Emission Control SystemsYour vehicle engine emits combustionbyproducts, including carbon monoxide (CO),oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and hydrocarbons(HC). Gasoline evaporation also emitshydrocarbons. Controlling the production ofNOx, CO, and HC is important for theenvironment.

Exhaust Emission RequirementsThe U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA), the California Air Resources Board(CARB), and Environment and Climate ChangeCanada (ECCC) require that your vehicle complywith applicable exhaust, crankcase, and fuelpermeation emission standards during its usefullife, when operated and maintained accordingto the instructions provided.CARB also requires that your vehicle complywith applicable evaporative emissionrequirements during its useful life, when

operated and maintained according to theinstructions provided.USA Compliance with the terms of theDistributor's Warranties for Honda MotorcycleEmission Control Systems is necessary in orderto maintain a valid emissions system warranty.

The Vehicle Emission Control Information labelis located on the right side of the swingarm.

Emission Control Systems

Information

126

Vehicle emission control information label

Vehicle emission control information labelCanada only

Noise Emission RequirementsThe EPA requires that vehicles built afterJanuary 1, 1983 comply with applicable noiseemission standards for one year or 3,730 miles(6,000 km) after the time of purchase whenoperated and maintained according to theinstructions provided.

Exhaust Emission Control SystemThe exhaust emission control system includesthe following components that should not needadjustment, although periodic inspection byyour dealer is recommended.

# PGM-FI SystemThe PGM-FI (programmed fuel injection) systemuses sequential multiport fuel injection, and iscomprised of air intake, engine control, fuelcontrol, and exhaust control subsystems. Theengine control module (ECM) uses sensors todetermine how much air enters the engine, andthen controls how much fuel to inject.

# Ignition Timing Control SystemThe ignition timing control system adjusts theignition timing to reduce the amount of HC,CO, and NOx produced.

# Secondary Air Injection SystemThe secondary air injection system adds filteredair into the exhaust gas to help improveemission control performance.

# Catalytic ConvertersThe exhaust system contains one or morecatalytic converters. Catalytic converters use acatalyst to convert most of the harmful exhaustgas compounds into harmless compounds.

Evaporative Emission Control System50 STATE (meets California)An evaporative emissions control system uses acanister filled with charcoal to adsorb fuel vaporfrom the fuel tank while the engine is off. Thevapor is drawn into the engine and burnedwhile riding.

Emission Control SystemsInform

ation

127Continued

Crankcase Emissions Control SystemThe engine is equipped with a closed crankcasesystem to prevent discharging crankcaseemissions into the atmosphere. Blow-by gas isreturned to the combustion chamber throughthe crankcase breather hose, air cleanerhousing and throttle body.

Fuel Permeation Emission ControlThe fuel tank, fuel hoses, and fuel vapor chargehoses use fuel permeation control technologiesto prevent fuel vapor emissions. Tampering withthese components to reduce or defeat theeffectiveness of the fuel permeationtechnologies is prohibited.

Noise Emission Control System

# TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROLSYSTEM IS PROHIBITED:

U. S. federal law prohibits, and Canadianprovincial laws may prohibit, the following actsor the causing thereof: (1) The removal orrendering inoperative by any person, other thanfor purposes of maintenance, repair orreplacement, of any device or element ofdesign incorporated into any new vehicle forthe purpose of noise control prior to its sale ordelivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it isin use; or (2) the use of the vehicle after suchdevice or element of design has been removedor rendered inoperative by any person.

Emission Control Systems

Information

128

# AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TOCONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THEFOLLOWING ACTS:● Removal of, or puncturing the muffler,

baffles, header pipes or any othercomponent which conducts exhaust gases.

● Removal of, or puncturing of any part of theintake system.

● Lack of proper maintenance.● Removing or disabling any emissions

compliance component, or replacing anycompliance component with a noncompliantcomponent.

Problems Affecting Vehicle ExhaustEmissions

Have your vehicle inspected and repaired byyour dealer if you experience any of thefollowing symptoms:● Hard starting or stalling after starting● Rough idling● Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration● Poor engine performance and poor fuel

economy

Emission Control SystemsInform

ation

129

Catalytic ConverterThis vehicle is equipped with a three-waycatalytic converter. The catalytic convertercontains precious metals that serve as catalystsin high temperature chemical reactions thatconvert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide(CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in theexhaust gasses into safe compounds.

A defective catalytic converter contributes to airpollution and can impair your engine'sperformance. A replacement unit must be anoriginal Honda part or equivalent.

Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle'scatalytic converter.● Always use unleaded gasoline. Leaded

gasoline will damage the catalytic converter.● Keep the engine in good running condition.

A poorly running engine can cause thecatalytic converter to overheat causingdamage to the converter or the vehicle.

● If your engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling,or otherwise not running properly, stopriding and turn off the engine. Have yourvehicle serviced as soon as possible.

Catalytic Converter

Information

130

Oxygenated FuelsSome conventional fuels blended with alcoholor an ether compound are available in somelocales to help reduce emissions to meet cleanair standards. These gasolines are collectivelyreferred to as oxygenated fuels. If you plan touse oxygenated fuel, check that it is unleadedand meets the minimum octane rating andblend requirement.

The following fuel blends are EPA-approvedand have been approved for use in yourvehicle:● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.

u Gasoline containing ethanol may bemarketed under the name Gasohol.

● Methanol (methyl alcohol) up to 5% byvolume that contain cosolvents andcorrosion inhibitors to protect the fuelsystem. Never use a blend containing morethan 5%.

If you accidentally fill your fuel tank with anoxygenated fuel containing higher percentages,you may experience performance problems. Toresolve the problem, have your dealer drain thefuel tank and replace with the correct fuel. Fuelsystem or performance problems resulting fromthe use of an oxygenated fuel containing higherpercentages are not covered by your warranty.

NOTICEImproper use of oxygenated fuels can damagemetal, rubber, and plastic parts of your fuelsystem.Oxygenated fuel can also damage paint.Damage caused by spilled fuel is not covered bywarranty.

If you notice any undesirable operatingsymptoms or performance problems, try adifferent brand of gasoline.

Oxygenated FuelsInform

ation

131

Publication Item No. Description61MKG03 2020 CMX500/A Service Manual61CSM00 Common Service ManualS9507 USA Winter Storage Guide31MKGA30 2020 CMX500/A Owner’s Manual

Authorized ManualsUSA The Service Manual used by yourauthorized dealer is available from your Hondadealer or Helm, Inc. Canada See your dealer to order authorizedmanuals.

Also available, but not necessary to service yourmodel, is the Honda Common Service Manual,which explains basic service information forvarious systems on Honda motorcycles,scooters, and ATV.USA The Winter Storage Guide in conjunctionwith the Owner's Manual and Service Manualcan help you prepare your Honda motorcycle,scooter, ATV, and SxS for winter storage.

These Honda manuals are written for theprofessional technician. However, if you possessthe proper tools, observe the safety standards,and are mechanically capable, you should findthem easy to use.Special Honda tools are necessary for someprocedures.

USAOrder online: www.helminc.com

Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93 (1-888-292-5393) (NOTE: For Credit Card Orders Only) Monday - Friday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM EST

Authorized Manuals

Information

132

Warranty Coverage andServiceCoverage

Your new Honda is covered by the followingwarranties:● Vehicle Limited Warranty● Emission Control System Warranty● USA Noise Control Warranty

The responsibilities, restrictions, and exclusionsthat apply to these warranties are explained inthe Warranties Booklet given to you by yourHonda dealer at the time of purchase. Alwayskeep your Honda owner's card with yourWarranties Booklet.

Canada Please refer to the Warranty Bookletposted on our website at www.honda.ca.

It is important to realize that your warrantyapplies only to defects in material orworkmanship of your Honda. Your warrantycoverage does not apply to the normal wearand deterioration associated with use of thevehicle.

Your warranty coverage is not voided if youperform your own maintenance. However,failures that occur due directly to impropermaintenance are not covered by thesewarranties.

USA You can extend almost all of your warrantycoverage through the Honda Protection Plan.For more information, see your Honda dealer.

Warranty Coverage and ServiceInform

ation

133Continued

ServicePlease remember that maintenancerecommended in the Maintenance Schedule isnot included in your warranty coverage.

If you believe you have a problem with yourvehicle, call the service department of yourHonda dealer. Make an appointment for aninspection and diagnosis. You will be asked toauthorize that inspection, and your dealer willreturn the results of the inspection. If a problemexists and is covered under warranty, yourdealer will perform the warranty repairs. If youhave any questions about your warrantycoverage or the nature of the repair, talk to theService Manager of your Honda dealer.

If a misunderstanding occurs and you aren'tsatisfied with your dealer's handling of thesituation, we suggest you discuss your problemwith the appropriate member of thedealership's management team. If you are stillnot satisfied, contact the owner of thedealership or their designated representative.

Warranty Coverage and Service

Information

134

Honda ContactsAmerican Honda Motor Co., Inc.

If you wish to contact Honda directly tocomment on your experiences with your vehicleor with your dealer, please send your commentsto the following address:

Motorcycle Division, American Honda Motor Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2200, Torrance, CA 90509-2200Mailstop: 100-4C-7B, Telephone: (866) 784-1870.

CanadaHonda Canada Inc.Customer Relations Department,180 Honda BoulevardMarkham, Ontario L6C 0H9Telephone: (888) 946-6329Fax: (877) 939-0909E-mail: [email protected]

Please include the following information in yourletter:● Name, address, and telephone number● Product model, year, and VIN● Date of purchase● Dealer name and address

We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond,or possibly acknowledge your commentsdirectly.

Honda ContactsInform

ation

135Continued

Your Honda DealerThe service department of your Honda dealeroffers trained personnel to perform regularmaintenance and most repairs. It has the latestavailable service information from Honda andalso handles warranty inspections and repairs.

The parts department offers Honda GenuineParts, Pro Honda products, Honda GenuineAccessories (USA only), and Honda accessoriesand products (Canada only) that provide thesame quality that went into your vehicle.

USA The sales department offers the HondaProtection Plan to extend almost all of yourwarranty coverage.

Your Honda dealer can also supply informationabout, riding events, and information aboutsafety training available in your local area.

Honda Contacts

Information

136

USA Reporting SafetyDefectsIf you believe that your vehicle has adefect which could cause a crash orcould cause injury or death, you shouldimmediately inform the NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) in addition to notifyingAmerican Honda Motor Co., Inc.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, itmay open an investigation, and if itfinds that a safety defect exists in agroup of vehicles, it may order a recalland remedy campaign. However,NHTSA cannot become involved inindividual problems between you, yourdealer, or American Honda Motor Co.,Inc.

To contact NHTSA, you may call theVehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at:1-888-327-4236(TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go tohttp://www.safercar.gov;or write to:Administrator, NHTSA,1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,Washington, DC 20590.You can also obtain other informationabout motor vehicle safety from:http://www.safercar.gov.

Reporting Safety DefectsInform

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137

Specifications■ Main ComponentsOverall length 86.8 in (2,205 mm)Overall width 32.3 in (820 mm)Overall height 42.9 in (1,090 mm)Wheelbase 58.7 in (1,490 mm)Minimum groundclearance 5.3 in (135 mm)Caster angle 28°Trail 4.3 in (110 mm)

Curb weight

CMX50049 STATE 408 lb (185 kg)50 STATE (meetsCalifornia) 410 lb (186 kg)CMX500A50 STATE (meetsCalifornia) 414 lb (188 kg)Canada model 417 lb (189 kg)

Maximum weightcapacity

USA model *1 346 lb (157 kg)Canada model *2 346 lb (157 kg)

Passengercapacity

USA model (Model notequipped with OptionalPassenger Seat Kit)

Rider only (nopassenger)

Canada model and USAmodel equipped withOptional Passenger SeatKit

Rider and 1passenger

Minimumturning radius 9.2 ft (2.8 m)Displacement 28.7 cu-in (471 cm3)Bore x stroke 2.64 x 2.63 in (67.0 x 66.8 mm)Compressionratio 10.7 : 1

Fuel Unleaded gasolineRecommended: 86 PON or higher

Tank capacity 2.96 US gal (11.2 L)

Battery YTZ8V12 V-7 Ah (10 HR)

Gear ratio

1st 3.2852nd 2.1053rd 1.6004th 1.3005th 1.1506th 1.043

Reduction ratio(primary / final) 2.029 / 2.667

*1 : Including rider, all luggage, and accessories*2 : Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories

Specifications

138

■ Service DataTire size Front 130/90-16M/C 67H

Rear 150/80-16M/C 71HTire type Bias-ply, tubelessRecommendedtire

Front DUNLOP D404F QARear DUNLOP D404 QA

Tire air pressure Front 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.00 kgf/cm2)Rear 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.00 kgf/cm2)

Minimum treaddepth

Front 0.06 in (1.5 mm)Rear 0.08 in (2.0 mm)

Spark plug (standard) CPR8EA-9 (NGK)Spark plug gap 0.031 - 0.035 in (0.80 - 0.90 mm)

Idle speed (non-adjustable) 1,200 ± 100 rpm

Recommendedengine oil

API Service Classification SG or higherexcept oils labeled as energy conserving orresource conserving on the circular APIservice label, SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903standard MA, Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil(USA & Canada) or Honda 4-stroke oil, oran equivalent motorcycle oil

Engine oilcapacity

Afterdraining 2.6 US qt (2.5 L)

Afterdraining &filter change

2.9 US qt (2.7 L)

Afterdisassembly 3.4 US qt (3.2 L)

Recommendedbrake fluid Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid

Cooling systemcapacity 1.70 US qt (1.61 L)

Recommendedcoolant Pro Honda HP Coolant

Recommendeddrive chainlubricant

Pro Honda HP Chain Lube or equivalent

Drive chain slack 1 - 1 3/8 in (25 - 35 mm)Standard drivechain

DID 520VF or RK 520KLO2No. of links 112

Standard sprocketsize

Drivesprocket 15T

Drivensprocket 40T

SpecificationsSpecifications

139

■ BulbsHeadlight LEDBrake light/Taillight LEDFront turn signal/Position light LEDRear turn signal LEDLicense plate light LED

■ FusesMain fuse 30 A

Other fuse CMX500 15 A, 7.5 ACMX500A 30 A, 15 A, 7.5 A

■ Torque SpecificationsEngine oil drain bolt 22 lbf·ft (30 N·m, 3.1 kgf·m)Oil filter 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m)Drive chain adjusting lock nut 15 lbf·ft (21 N·m, 2.1 kgf·m)Rear wheel axle nut 65 lbf·ft (88 N·m, 9.0 kgf·m)Front wheel axle bolt 38 lbf·ft (51 N·m, 5.2 kgf·m)Front wheel axle pinch bolt 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m)

Specifications

Specifications

140

Information Record

VINEngine No.Color Label & CodeOwner's Name

AddressCity/StatePhone

Dealer's NameAddressCity/StatePhoneService Manager

141

IndexAABS (Anti-lock Brake System)....................... 12ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator .................................................. 35, 101

Accessories ........................................................ 15Air Cleaner .................................................. 67, 78Authorized Manuals...................................... 132Average Fuel Mileage..................................... 25

BBattery.......................................................... 56, 68Brake Light Switch........................................... 84Brakes

Fluid ................................................................ 61, 82Pad Wear ............................................................. 83

Braking ............................................................... 11Bulb

Brake Light/Taillight ........................................ 111Front Turn Signal/Position Light .................. 111Headlight ........................................................... 111License Plate Light........................................... 111Rear Turn Signal............................................... 111

CCatalytic Converter........................................ 130Clip ...................................................................... 71Clutch

Adjustment .......................................................... 91Freeplay................................................................ 90

Color Label ........................................................ 55Coolant............................................................... 80Crankcase Breather ......................................... 94Crash ..................................................................... 5Current Fuel Mileage ...................................... 26

DDigital Clock Adjustment............................... 31Display Setting ................................................. 29Drive Chain.................................................. 61, 86

EElectrical Trouble ........................................... 110Emission Control Systems ........................... 126

Index

142

EngineNumber.............................................................. 125Oil.................................................................... 60, 74Oil Filter ................................................................ 76Overheats............................................................. 99Starting ................................................................. 39Stop Switch................................................. 36, 117Stopping...................................................... 37, 117Will Not Start....................................................... 98

Environment ................................................... 124Equipment

Owner’s Manual ................................................. 44Tool ....................................................................... 43

FFlooded Engine ................................................ 40Fuel

Gauge ................................................................... 23Oxygenated ...................................................... 131Recommended.......................................... 42, 138Remaining............................................................ 23Reserve Fuel Consumption.............................. 26Tank Capacity ............................................ 42, 138

Fuses........................................................... 59, 112

GGasohol ............................................................ 131Gasoline ............................................................. 42Gear Position Indicator .................................. 23

HHarness Band Clip ........................................... 71Hazard Switch................................................... 36Headlight Aim .................................................. 95Headlight Dimmer Switch ............................. 36High Beam Indicator....................................... 35High Coolant Temperature Indicator ......... 34Honda Contacts ............................................. 135Horn Button ...................................................... 36

IIgnition Cut-off System

Banking Sensor................................................. 118Side Stand............................................................ 85

Ignition Key..................................................... 116Ignition Switch......................................... 37, 117Indicators........................................................... 34Information Record....................................... 141Instruments ....................................................... 22

Index

143

Instruments, Controls, ＆Other Features ......................................................... 117

LLabels.................................................................... 7Load Limits ........................................................ 16Loading Guidelines.......................................... 16Low Oil Pressure Indicator .................... 34, 100

MMaintenance

Fundamentals ..................................................... 52Importance .......................................................... 46Record .................................................................. 51Safety .................................................................... 47Schedule............................................................... 48

Maintenance Record....................................... 51Maximum Weight Limit......................... 16, 138Modifications.................................................... 15

NNeutral Indicator ............................................. 35

OOdometer............................................ 24, 25, 117Oil

Engine ............................................................ 60, 74Overheating ...................................................... 99Oxygenated Fuels.......................................... 131

PParking ............................................................... 13Parts Location................................................... 20Passing Light Control Switch ........................ 36PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).... 34, 100

Protective Apparel............................................. 9

RRear Suspension............................................... 96Recommended

Coolant ................................................................. 62Engine Oil ............................................................ 60Fuel ........................................................................ 42

Refueling............................................................ 42

Index

144

RemovalBattery................................................................... 68Clip......................................................................... 71Harness Band Clip.............................................. 71Seat........................................................................ 72Side Cover ........................................................... 73

Repair Kit ......................................................... 103Reporting Safety Defects............................. 137Riding Precautions .......................................... 11

SSafety Guidelines ............................................... 3Safety Labels ....................................................... 7Safety Precautions............................................. 9Seat ..................................................................... 72Shifting Gears ................................................... 41Side Cover ......................................................... 73Side Stand.......................................................... 85Side Stand Ignition Cut-off System ............ 85Specifications.................................................. 138Speedometer .................................................... 23Start Button....................................................... 36Starting the Engine ......................................... 39Steering Lock .................................................... 38

Stopping Engine...................................... 37, 117Storage

Equipment ........................................................... 43Owner’s Manual ................................................. 44Tool ....................................................................... 43

Storing Your Vehicle ..................................... 122Switches ............................................................. 36

TThrottle............................................................... 93Tires

Air Pressure ......................................................... 63Puncture............................................................. 103Replacing .................................................... 63, 103

Transporting Your Vehicle........................... 123Tripmeter ............................................ 24, 25, 117Troubleshooting .............................................. 97Turn Signal Indicator ...................................... 35Turn Signal Switch........................................... 36

VVehicle Identification Number ................... 125

Index

145

WWarning Indicators On or Flashing ........... 100Warranty Coverage and Service ................ 133Washing Your Vehicle .................................. 119Weight Limit ..................................................... 16Wheels

Front Removal .................................................. 104Rear Removal.................................................... 107

Index

146

California Proposition 65 WarningWARNING: Operating, servicing and maintaining a passenger

vehicle or off-highway motor vehicle can expose you to chemicalsincluding engine exhaust, carbon monoxide, phthalates, and lead,which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birthdefects or other reproductive harm. To minimize exposure, avoidbreathing exhaust, do not idle the engine except as necessary, serviceyour vehicle in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves or wash yourhands frequently when servicing your vehicle. For more information gotowww.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle.

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