¯’vbxq ch©v‡q mykvmb cÖwzôvq bvix rbcÖwzwbwa: m¤¢vebv, ev¯Íezv i kiyxq kvh©cÎ 7 gvp©...
DESCRIPTION
3 Kvh©c‡Îi g~j D‡Ïk¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z (BDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfvq) †RÛvi †cÖw¶‡Z mykvmb cÖwZôvq wbe©vwPZ bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i ev¯ÍeZv we‡kølY Ges m¤¢vebv wbY©q Kiv| †RÛvi †cÖwÿ‡Z mykvm‡bi 4wU g~j ˆewkó¨ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v-AskMÖnY, ¯^”QZv, `vqe×Zv I AvB‡bi kvmb wbev©wPZ BDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfv Kvh©c‡Îi cwiwaTRANSCRIPT
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q mykvmb cÖwZôvq bvix RbcÖwZwbwa:
m¤¢vebv, ev¯ÍeZv I KiYxq
Kvh©cÎ
7 gvP© 2012
†gv. kwidzj nK†gv. nvweeyi ingvb
dvinvbv ingvbbvwn` kvigxb
bvRwbb Av³vi evby†gv. †ihvDj Kwig
cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYq‡b
2
†cÖ¶vcU I †hŠw³KZv•¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb n‡jv ¯’vbxq
Dbœq‡bi g~j‡K›`ª;•eZ©gv‡b †`‡k BDwbqb cwil` I
†cŠimfvq 14 nvRv‡iiI AwaK bvix RbcÖwZwbwa i‡q‡Q;
•¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K Kvh©Ki Kivi c~e©kZ© mykvmb cÖwZôv Kiv;
•mykvmb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡j bvixi mwµq AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv Riæwi;
•bvixi mwµq AskMÖnY ZLbB wbwðZ nq hLb †mLv‡b †RÛvi †cÖwÿ‡Z mykvmb weivRgvb _v‡K;
•¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvq bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZK‡í msiwÿZ Avmb e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q; Ges
•wUAvBwe ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b mykvmb cÖwZôvi welqwU‡K ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i we‡ePbv K‡i|
3
Kvh©c‡Îi g~j D‡Ïk¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z
(BDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfvq) †RÛvi †cÖw¶‡Z mykvmb cÖwZôvq wbe©vwPZ bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i ev¯ÍeZv we‡kølY Ges m¤¢vebv wbY©q Kiv|
• †RÛvi †cÖwÿ‡Z mykvm‡bi 4wU g~j ˆewkó¨ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v-AskMÖnY, ¯^”QZv, `vqe×Zv I AvB‡bi kvmb
• wbev©wPZ BDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfv
Kvh©c‡Îi cwiwa
4
Kvh©c‡Îi mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨
BDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ bvix m`m¨‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ welqK m‡PZbZv wbY©q Kiv;
BDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfvi wm×všÍMÖnY I wm×všÍ ev¯Íevq‡b wbe©vwPZ bvix m`m¨‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM, m¤¢vebv, mxgve×Zv Ges evavmg~n we‡kølY Kiv; Ges
BDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfvi Rb¨ we`¨gvb AvBbmg~‡ni †RÛvi mykvmb †cÖw¶‡Z m¤¢vebv I mxgve×Zv we‡kølY Kiv|
5
Z_¨ msMÖn c×wZcÖZ¨¶ Drm: 10wU BDwbqb cwil‡`i †gvU 31 Rb Ges
4wU †cŠimfvi †gvU 12 Rb wbev©wPZ bvix m`‡m¨i mv¶vrKvi MÖnY Ges 6wU Kg©kvjvi Z_¨, †hLv‡b AskMÖnYKvix wQj †gvU 229 Rb hviv wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi bvix RbcÖwZwbwa
c‡iv¶ Drm: wUAvBwe mn wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi M‡elYv
I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZ‡e`b Ges I‡qemvBUAvBb ch©v‡jvPbv: ¯’vbxq miKvi (BDwbqb cwil`) AvBb 2009 I
¯’vbxq miKvi (†cŠimfv) (ms‡kvab) AvBb, 2010 M‡elYvi mxgve×Zv: miKvi KZ…©K wewfbœ
mg‡q RvwiK…Z me¸‡jv cwicÎ msMÖn Kiv m¤¢e nqwb
6
Z_¨`vZv‡`i cwiPq Z_¨`vZv‡`i Mo eqm 37 eQi AwaKvsk Z_¨`vZv (67.4%) M„wnYx| Ab¨iv
†emiKvwi PvKzwi, e¨emv, wk¶KZv, mgvR‡mev, avÎx BZ¨vw` †ckvq wb‡qvwRZwPÎ 1: wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv
2.3%13.9%
39.5%28.0%
14.0%2.3%
7
BDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfv AvBb
BDwbqb cwil‡`i †ÿ‡Î 3wU Ges †cŠimfvi †ÿ‡Î GK-Z…Zxqvsk Avmb bvix m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ msiw¶Z i‡q‡Q
BDwbqb cwil‡`i mswkó Iqv‡W©i msiw¶Z Avm‡bi m`m¨ IqvW© mfvi Dc‡`óv Ges IqvW© mfv n‡Z cÖvß AMÖvwaKv‡ii wfwˇZ ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi weavb i‡q‡Q
BDwbqi cwil‡` Kgc‡¶ 13wU ¯’vqx KwgwU _vK‡e Ges msiw¶Z Avm‡bi m`m¨iv Ab~¨b GK-Z…Zxqvsk ¯’vqx KwgwUi mfvcwZ n‡eb
†cŠimfvq 10wU ¯’vqx KwgwU _vK‡e Ges ¯’vqx KwgwU‡Z Ab~¨b 40 kZvsk bvix m`m¨ _vK‡e
msiwÿZ Avm‡bi bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e ejv nqwb
msiw¶Z Avm‡bi bvix m`m¨‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ miKvi wewa Øviv wba©viY Kivi weavb _vK‡jI GLb ch©šÍ †Kvb wewa cÖYqb Kiv nqwb
8
†RÛvi †cÖw¶‡Z mykvmbGKwU cÖwZôv‡bi mykvmb †mB cÖwZôv‡bi
wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqv Ges M„nxZ wm×všÍ wKfv‡e ev¯Íevqb Kiv nq †m welqwU
wb‡`©k K‡i|
†RÛvi †cÖw¶‡Z ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b mykvmb weivRgvb _vK‡e hw`:
1. wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvmn wewfbœ Dbœqbg~jK Kg©KvÐ ev¯Íevq‡b wbe©vwPZ bvix cÖwZwbwa‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi (Participation) my‡hvM _v‡K|
2. bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZK‡í Ges Zvi Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek m„wó‡Z ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Revew`wnZv (Accountability) _v‡K|
3. bvix m`m¨‡`i `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqv¸‡jv‡Z ¯^”QZv (Transparency) _v‡K|
4. ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z bvixi `vwqZ¡/ KZ©e¨ m¤úwK©Z AvBb I bxwZgvjv _v‡K Ges cÖwZôvb¸‡jv AvB‡bi kvmb (Rule of law/Predictability) †g‡b P‡j|
9
# welq % bvix m`m¨
1. cÖwZôv‡bi wbqwgZ mfvq wbgš¿Y cvb
90.7
2. mfvq gZvgZ we‡ewPZ nq 76.73. wePvi I mvwj‡k AskMÖn‡Yi
wbgš¿Y cvb92.9
4. wePvi I mvwj‡k gZvgZ we‡ewPZ nq
65.0
5. miKvwi cwicθ‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡ib
79.1
6. mwP‡ei wbKU †_‡K mnvqZv cvb (memgq, cÖvq me mgq I gv‡S gv‡S)
90.0
7. Dbœqb cÖKí ev¯Íevqb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ Rv‡bb
67.5
M‡elYvq cÖvß djvdj
10
¯’vqx KwgwU ev‡RU cÖ¯‘Z cÖwµqv
IqvW© mfv
65.1%
45.2%
58.0%
wPÎ 2: bvix m`‡m¨i ¯’vqx KwgwU, ev‡RU I IqvW© mfv wel‡q AeMwZ
12% bvix m`m¨ wewfbœ mg‡q Zv‡`i cwie‡Z© cwiev‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb m`m¨‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi Rb¨ cvVvb
M‡elYvq cÖvß djvdj
11
bvix m`m¨‡`i gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ Kg ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„‡›`i cÖfve Ges `jxq
we‡ePbvq eivÏ †`Iqv Dbœqbg~jK Kv‡R bvix m`m¨‡`i mivmwi
m¤ú„³ Kivi wel‡q wbiærmvn †`Lv‡bv mvgvwRK wbivcËvg~jK Kg©m~wP‡Z
(wfwRwW, wfwRGd BZ¨vw`) bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i AskMÖn‡Y evav cÖ`vb
wewfbœ mfvi Kvh©weeiYx ev cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ †`Lvi gZ cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq I my‡hvM bv w`‡qB †mLv‡b ¯^v¶i w`‡Z ejv
mswkøó miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡`i Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM Ki‡jI Zv Avg‡j bv †bIqv eis †Pqvig¨vb I Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i ûgwKi m¤§yLxb nIqv
†h‡Kvb cwiKíbv ev cÖKí cyiæl m`m¨‡`i wb‡q Kiv
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡b bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i cÖwZeÜKZv - 1
12
÷¨vwÛs KwgwU‡Z bvix m`m¨‡`i bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx ¯’vb bv †`Iqv
wbqg _vKvq c¨v‡bj †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ Kiv n‡jI †Kvb ¸iæZ¡ bv †`Iqv
eivÏ welqK Z_¨ bv Rvbv‡bv bvix m`m¨‡`i Ici GKZidvfv‡e wm×všÍ
Pvwc‡q †`Iqv ÷¨vwWs KwgwUi bvggvÎ mfvcwZi
`vwqZ¡ cvjb mwPe †Kvb KvMR cÎ †`L‡Z PvB‡j †`Lvb bv cyiæl m`m¨‡`i Amn‡hvwMZv I cÖfve we¯Ívi mKj wbqg-Kvbyb mwVKfv‡e bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y
wb‡Ri AwaKvi Av`vq Kiv m¤¢e bv nIqv
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡b bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i cÖwZeÜKZv - 2
13
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q mykvmb cÖwZôvq bvix RbcÖwZwbwa: cÖZ¨vkv I P¨v‡jÄ
14
•AvB‡bi mxgve×Zv
†RÛvi †cÖwÿ‡Z mykvmb cÖwZôvq NvUwZi KviY
hw`I wKQz †ÿ‡Î AR©b Avkve¨vÄK wKš‘ mvgwMÖKfv‡e †RÛvi †cÖwÿ‡Z mykvmb cÖwZôvq GL‡bv NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| hvi Ab¨Zg KviY¸‡jv n‡jv:
•Kg©-Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek bv _vKv•wcZ…Zvwš¿K gvbwmKZv
•m‡PZbZvi Afve
15
bxwZgvjv ev AvBb m¤úwK©Z: Awej‡¤^ msiw¶Z Avm‡bi bvix m`m¨‡`i
`vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤úwK©Z wewagvjv cªYqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
we`¨gvb AvBb I wewa‡Z msiwÿZ Avm‡bi bvix m`m¨‡`i †h AwaKvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GB j‡ÿ¨ GKwU Kvh©Ki gwbUwis e¨e¯’v Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|
miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni †RÛvi g¨vbyqvj (bvixi cÖwZ AvPiY m¤úwK©Z) Gi Dci ch©vqµ‡g mKj wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
mycvwikgvjv - 1
16
Kg©`ÿZv e„w× I K‡g©vc‡hvMx cwi‡ek m¤úwK©Z:
bvix m`m¨‡`i ˆelg¨ m¤úwK©Z Awf‡hvM I AwfÁZv¸‡jv `vwqZ¡cÖvß KZ…©c¶‡K ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e Ges Zv mgvav‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c wb‡Z n‡e|
bvix m`m¨iv wewfbœ KwgwU‡Z hv‡Z mwµqfv‡e Ges `¶Zvi mv‡_ Zv‡`i f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i †mB Rb¨ Zv‡`i `¶Zv e„w×K‡í cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZwU ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b hv‡Z K‡i bvix m`m¨‡`i `vßwiK KvR Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweav (†hgb: emvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ ¯’vb) _v‡K Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
bvix m`m¨‡`i Z‡_¨ Aeva AwfMg¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi GB Rb¨ Ggb GKwU cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i Zviv mKj cÖKvi miKvwi cwicÎ, AvBbMZ wewa-weavbmn cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj bw_‡Z Aeva AwfMg¨Zvi my‡hvM cvq|
mycvwikgvjv - 2
17
gvbwmKZvi cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z: bvix m`m¨iv hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡`i wbe©vPbx
GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z mvaviY RbM‡Yi wbKU mvaviY Avm‡bi m`m¨‡`i gZ g~j¨vqb cvq †mB R‡b¨ MYm‡PZbZv m„wó Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
bvix m`m¨‡`i wb‡Ri cÖwZ AvZ¥wek¦vm evov‡Z n‡e Ges ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ Zv‡`i gvwjKvbv‡eva (Ibvikxc) evov‡Z n‡e|
¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi cyiæl m`m¨iv hv‡Z K‡i bvixi m`m¨‡`i cÖwZ ms‡e`bkxj n‡Z cv‡i †m e¨cv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
mycvwikgvjv - 3
18
Ab¨vb¨: mykvmb Ae¯’v Z`viwKi Rb¨ gwbUwis
e¨e¯’vi cÖPjb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i wbw`©ó mgq ci ci †mB cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi mykvmb Ae¯’v (†RÛvi †cÖw¶‡Z mykvmb Ae¯’vmn) m¤ú‡K© AMÖMwZ Rvbv hvq Ges mykvmb Ae¯’v Dbœq‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv hvq|
19
ab¨ev`