vanguard global ex-u.s. real estate index fund · 2017-12-22 · vanguard global ex-u.s. real...
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Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate
Index Fund
Annual Report | October 31, 2017
Contents
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promisesor advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of thisreport. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For anincoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to putyou first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. Theseprinciples, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you onthe right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chairman’s Perspective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Fund Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Performance Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Financial Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
About Your Fund’s Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
1
Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017
TotalReturns
Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Investor Shares 15.88%
ETF Shares
Market Price 16.30
Net Asset Value 16.13
Admiral™ Shares 16.15
Institutional Shares 16.17
S&P Global ex-U.S. Property Index 15.58
International Real Estate Funds Average 13.70
International Real Estate Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria. TheVanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the Nasdaq exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returnsbased on both the Nasdaq market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573;8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.
• Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund returned about 16% for the year
ended October 31, 2017, ahead of its benchmark index and exceeding the average
return of its peers by more than 2 percentage points. Its return diverged from that of its
benchmark in part because of temporary pricing discrepancies arising from fair-value
adjustments. Please see the Glossary entry for Fair-Value Pricing.
• The global real estate sector benefited from decent economic growth trends in both
developed and emerging markets. Each major region generated positive results, with
emerging markets accounting for a large portion of the fund’s return. About one-fifth
of the fund’s assets are in emerging markets.
• China was a significant driver of performance; the country’s stable economic growth
eased some concerns about its real estate sector. Key markets such as Australia and
the United Kingdom contributed modestly to results. Indonesia and Qatar were among
the biggest detractors.
2
Total Returns: Inception Through October 31, 2017
Average
Annual Return
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund Investor Shares (Returns since inception: 11/1/2010) 6.20%
S&P Global ex-U.S. Property Index 6.00
International Real Estate Funds Average 5.07
International Real Estate Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
Expense RatiosYour Fund Compared With Its Peer Group
Investor
Shares
ETF
Shares
Admiral
Shares
Institutional
Shares
Peer Group
Average
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund 0.35% 0.15% 0.15% 0.13% 1.36%
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 24, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.34% for Investor Shares, 0.14% for ETF Shares, 0.14%for Admiral Shares, and 0.12% for Institutional Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a ThomsonReuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2016.
Peer group: International Real Estate Funds.
Dear Shareholder,
When I find outstanding products or
services, I’m likely to be loyal to them.
And my loyalty usually gets rewarded as
I experience consistently high quality––
whether it’s from a favorite restaurant
or a favorite author. What’s past, in
most cases, is prologue.
As tempting as it is to apply this rationale
to investing—for example, if technology
stocks have done well this year, they’re
bound to do well the next—it’s not all
that helpful and can actually be counter-
productive. You’ve heard it many times:
Past performance cannot be used to
predict future returns.
Taking a new approach
The caution about past performance is
so familiar that investors are apt to treat
it as mere background noise. That’s why
past-performance bias merited a fresh
look from Vanguard’s Investment Strategy
Group, which tackled the issue last year
in a research paper. (I encourage you to
read the full paper, Reframing Investor Choices: Right Mindset, Wrong Market, at vanguard.com/research.)
Our strategists were hardly the first to
delve into the topic, but they approached
it in a new way. They started with the
premise that it’s perfectly understandable
for investors to lean heavily on past
performance, because that works well in
many areas of life. After all, as the paper
describes, in lots of other industries and
realms, performance from one time period
Chairman’s Perspective
Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
3
to another is extremely consistent.
The researchers looked at everything
from cars to fine restaurants to heart
surgeons, and in all these examples,
past performance was a good predictor
of later outcomes.
It’s different with investing
In a nutshell, our brains typically are
rewarded and our satisfaction is boosted
when we use past performance as a guide
for navigating decisions, big and small. But
when applied to investing, this method
breaks down.
Why? Among other reasons, top-
performing asset classes one year
tend not to repeat as leaders the next.
Strong past performance leads to higher
valuations, making an investment, all else
being equal, less attractive in the future.
The data are quite overwhelming in
this regard.
By allowing past performance to inform
their decisions, individual and institutional
investors inadvertently end up as momen-
tum investors, putting them on a treadmill
of buying high and selling low.
A path to better decision-making
Of course, many investors are already
aware of the pitfalls of projecting past
performance into the future. The real
question is, what can we all do about it?
What does it take to go from having a
general awareness to actually changing
our behavior?
Market Barometer
Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended October 31, 2017
One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 23.67% 10.58% 15.18%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 27.85 10.12 14.49
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 23.98 10.53 15.12
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 23.48 6.12 7.67
Bonds
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(Broad taxable market) 0.90% 2.40% 2.04%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index
(Broad tax-exempt market) 2.19 3.04 3.00
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.71 0.31 0.20
CPI
Consumer Price Index 2.04% 1.28% 1.29%
4
Acknowledging that such change isn’t
easy, our strategists offered a few ideas
for reframing how investors approach their
decisions. These recommendations were
targeted at advisors working with clients,
but they apply equally to individuals and
institutions:
• Educate yourself. The more investors
understand why a method that works so
well in other areas of life—relying on past
performance to drive decisions—doesn’t
carry over to investing, the better off
they’ll be.
• Be disciplined. The bias toward past
performance is ingrained in everybody,
professionals included, and shifting away
from it can be difficult. But the long-term
benefits make the effort worthwhile.
• Focus on what you can control. It’s
always most constructive for investors to
concentrate on what’s actually within their
control, such as setting goals, following
long-term portfolio construction principles,
selecting low-cost investments, and
rebalancing periodically.
Here’s to keeping the past in the rearview
mirror. And, as always, thank you for
investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2017
5
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Fund ProfileAs of October 31, 2017
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 24, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.34% for Investor Shares, 0.14% for ETF Shares, 0.14% for AdmiralShares, and 0.12% for Institutional Shares.
6
Share-Class Characteristics
Investor
Shares ETF Shares
Admiral
Shares
Institutional
Shares
Ticker Symbol VGXRX VNQI VGRLX VGRNX
Expense Ratio1 0.35% 0.15% 0.15% 0.13%
Portfolio Characteristics
Fund
S&P
Global
ex-U.S.
Property
Index
Number of Stocks 665 602
Median Market Cap $6.8B $6.8B
Price/Earnings Ratio 10.5x 10.5x
Price/Book Ratio 1.1x 1.1x
Return on Equity 10.9% 10.8%
Earnings Growth Rate 10.5% 10.6%
Dividend Yield 3.4% 3.4%
Turnover Rate 6% —
Short-Term Reserves -0.2% —
Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)
49.7% Pacific
24.0% Europe
22.3% EmergingMarkets
2.3% North America
1.0% Middle East
0.7% Other
Volatility Measures
S&P
Global
ex-U.S.
Property
Index
MSCI AC
World
Index
ex USA
R-Squared 0.99 0.78
Beta 0.95 0.82
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Sun Hung Kai Properties
Ltd.
Diversified Real
Estate Activities 2.5%
Mitsubishi Estate Co.
Ltd.
Diversified Real
Estate Activities 2.3
Unibail-Rodamco SE Retail REITs 2.3
Daiwa House Industry
Co. Ltd.
Diversified Real
Estate Activities 2.3
Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd. Diversified Real
Estate Activities 2.1
CK Asset Holdings Ltd. Real Estate
Development 2.0
Vonovia SE Real Estate
Operating
Companies 2.0
Link REIT Retail REITs 1.7
Scentre Group Retail REITs 1.5
Sumitomo Realty &
Development Co. Ltd.
Real Estate
Development 1.5
Top Ten 20.2%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments andequity index products.
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
7
Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
Fund
S&PGlobal
ex-U.S.Property
Index
Europe
United Kingdom 6.3% 6.4%
Germany 5.3 5.3
France 5.1 5.1
Sweden 2.0 2.0
Switzerland 1.3 1.3
Spain 1.1 1.1
Other 2.9 2.8
Subtotal 24.0% 24.0%
Pacific
Japan 20.7% 20.8%
Hong Kong 13.0 13.1
Australia 9.2 9.2
Singapore 6.3 6.3
Other 0.5 0.4
Subtotal 49.7% 49.8%
Emerging Markets
China 10.6% 10.5%
South Africa 2.6 2.6
Philippines 1.6 1.6
Thailand 1.2 1.3
United Arab Emirates 1.2 1.3
Mexico 1.0 1.0
Other 4.1 4.1
Subtotal 22.3% 22.4%
North America
Canada 2.3% 2.3%
Middle East 1.0% 1.0%
Other 0.7% 0.5%
"Other" represents securities that are not classified by the fund's benchmark index.
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher thanthe performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visitour website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay
on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Performance Summary
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.25% fee on purchases and redemptions. The fees do not apply to the ETF Shares. TheFiscal-Year Total Returns chart is not adjusted for fees.See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
8
Cumulative Performance: November 1, 2010, Through October 31, 2017Initial Investment of $10,000
2017201620152014201320122011
$18,000
6,000
15,170
Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended October 31, 2017
OneYear
FiveYears
SinceInception
(11/1/2010)
Final Valueof a $10,000Investment
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index FundInvestor Shares 15.32% 6.44% 6.14% $15,170
• • • • • • • • S&P Global ex-U.S. Property Index 15.58 6.30 6.00 15,032
– – – – International Real Estate Funds Average 13.70 5.23 5.07 14,139
________ MSCI All Country World Index ex USA 24.20 7.77 5.22 14,278
International Real Estate Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Investor Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
OneYear
FiveYears
SinceInception
(11/1/2010)
Final Valueof a $10,000Investment
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index FundETFShares Net Asset Value 16.13% 6.70% 6.36% $15,394
S&P Global ex-U.S. Property Index 15.58 6.30 6.00 15,032
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA 24.20 7.77 5.22 14,281
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.25% fee on purchases and redemptions. The fees do not apply to the ETF Shares. TheFiscal-Year Total Returns chart is not adjusted for fees.
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
9
Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended October 31, 2017
OneYear
FiveYears
SinceInception
(2/10/2011)
Final Valueof a $10,000Investment
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index FundAdmiral Shares 15.58% 6.62% 6.64% $15,401
S&P Global ex-U.S. Property Index 15.58 6.30 6.36 15,134
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA 24.20 7.77 4.95 13,839
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Admiral Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
OneYear
FiveYears
SinceInception
(4/19/2011)
Final Valueof a $5,000,000
Investment
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index FundInstitutional Shares 15.60% 6.65% 6.47% $7,531,436
S&P Global ex-U.S. Property Index 15.58 6.30 6.21 7,411,799
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA 24.20 7.77 4.61 6,710,244
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Institutional Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: November 1, 2010, Through October 31, 2017
OneYear
FiveYears
SinceInception
(11/1/2010)
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund ETF SharesMarket Price 16.30% 38.06% 53.60%
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund ETF SharesNet Asset Value 16.13 38.30 53.94
S&P Global ex-U.S. Property Index 15.58 35.71 50.32
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.25% fee on purchases and redemptions. The fees do not apply to the ETF Shares. TheFiscal-Year Total Returns chart is not adjusted for fees.
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
10
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): November 1, 2010, Through October 31, 2017
–8.49 –7.48
2011
21.3119.71
2012
14.69 14.79
2013
2.41 1.31
2014
–1.82 –1.10
2015
2.72 2.08
2016
15.88 15.58
2017
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund Investor Shares
S&P Global ex-U.S. Property Index
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2017This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
InceptionDate
OneYear
FiveYears
SinceInception
Investor Shares 11/1/2010 10.09% 7.01% 6.22%
Fee-Adjusted Returns 9.55 6.91 6.15
ETF Shares 11/1/2010
Market Price 10.22 7.18 6.35
Net Asset Value 10.29 7.16 6.37
Admiral Shares 2/10/2011 10.31 7.18 6.72
Fee-Adjusted Returns 9.77 7.08 6.65
Institutional Shares 4/19/2011 10.32 7.20 6.56
Fee-Adjusted Returns 9.78 7.11 6.48
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.5%)1
Australia (9.1%)
Scentre Group 28,559,406 88,061
Westfield Corp. 10,255,092 61,123
Goodman Group 8,539,862 54,756
Stockland 12,952,660 44,893
Dexus 5,429,741 40,658
LendLease Group 3,130,385 38,873
GPT Group 9,668,887 37,755
Mirvac Group 19,965,874 36,904
Vicinity Centres 17,597,697 35,770
Charter Hall Group 2,504,824 11,137
Investa Office Fund 2,672,618 9,179
Shopping Centres
Australasia Property
Group 3,916,450 7,059
BWP Trust 2,618,400 6,199
Charter Hall Retail REIT 1,812,753 5,639
Cromwell Property
Group 7,024,237 5,377
Abacus Property Group 1,729,281 5,033
Aveo Group 2,345,596 4,542
Viva Energy REIT 2,368,504 3,884^ Growthpoint Properties
Australia Ltd. 1,375,999 3,508
National Storage REIT 2,777,963 3,139
Charter Hall Long Wale
REIT 841,690 2,679
GDI Property Group 2,834,191 2,593
Folkestone Education
Trust 1,165,061 2,498
Gateway Lifestyle 1,601,337 2,421
Arena REIT 1,378,226 2,364
Ingenia Communities
Group 1,140,331 2,318
Rural Funds Group 1,357,327 2,296^ Hotel Property
Investments 704,011 1,694
Propertylink Group 2,067,948 1,585
Cedar Woods
Properties Ltd. 271,988 1,193
Servcorp Ltd. 241,848 1,031
Villa World Ltd. 515,027 1,026
Industria REIT 491,351 993
ALE Property Group 1,228 4
528,184
Austria (0.8%)
BUWOG AG 601,619 17,342
IMMOFINANZ AG 5,197,959 13,137
CA Immobilien Anlagen
AG 395,828 11,286
S IMMO AG 295,181 5,199
Atrium European Real
Estate Ltd. 1,083 5
46,969
Belgium (0.8%)
Cofinimmo SA 105,102 13,334
Warehouses De Pauw
CVA 87,032 9,415
Aedifica SA 95,768 9,128
Befimmo SA 125,560 7,800
Retail Estates NV 34,355 2,754
Intervest Offices &
Warehouses NV 85,206 2,171
Montea SCA 4,187 211
44,813
Brazil (0.8%)
BR Malls Participacoes
SA 4,495,216 17,424
Multiplan
Empreendimentos
Imobiliarios SA 689,311 15,066
Iguatemi Empresa de
Shopping Centers SA 445,986 5,246* Aliansce Shopping
Centers SA 459,737 2,465
Financial Statements
Statement of Net AssetsAs of October 31, 2017
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at
the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual
and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms
N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s
Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
11
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
BR Properties SA 593,974 1,896
Sonae Sierra Brasil SA 94,865 810* Helbor Empreendimentos
SA 689,900 434* Helbor Empreendimentos
SA Rights
Exp. 11/17/2017 301,742 5
43,346
Canada (2.3%)
RioCan REIT 853,529 16,189
First Capital Realty Inc. 879,428 13,947
H&R REIT 755,146 12,538^ Canadian Apartment
Properties REIT 358,869 9,477
Allied Properties REIT 243,862 7,814
Smart REIT 346,825 7,791
Canadian REIT 194,246 7,016^ Tricon Capital Group Inc. 720,733 6,056
Cominar REIT 481,677 5,167
Granite REIT 125,612 4,853
Artis REIT 404,931 4,366
Pure Industrial Real
Estate Trust 804,884 4,155^ Boardwalk REIT 124,145 3,831^ Dream Global REIT 439,887 3,802
Dream Office REIT 205,436 3,483
Choice Properties REIT 248,300 2,610^ Crombie REIT 246,514 2,557
Northview Apartment
REIT 132,578 2,392* DREAM Unlimited Corp.
Class A 405,568 2,311
NorthWest Healthcare
Properties REIT 259,567 2,288
Killam Apartment REIT 198,583 2,033
CT REIT 149,673 1,641
Morguard REIT 119,332 1,318
InterRent REIT 179,611 1,158
Dream Industrial REIT 151,929 1,063
Slate Retail REIT 93,276 954
Morguard North American
Residential REIT 78,974 952^ Slate Office REIT 133,907 842
Summit Industrial Income
REIT 133,152 773
Agellan Commercial REIT 75,829 688
Morguard Corp. 33 5
134,070
Chile (0.2%)
Parque Arauco SA 3,224,844 9,252
China (10.6%) * China Evergrande
Group 18,253,921 70,412
China Overseas Land
& Investment Ltd. 20,564,710 66,774
Country Garden
Holdings Co. Ltd. 36,643,163 58,087^ Sunac China Holdings
Ltd. 10,841,678 55,237
China Resources Land
Ltd. 14,538,446 43,390
China Vanke Co. Ltd. 7,057,883 25,124
Longfor Properties Co.
Ltd. 7,586,208 17,721^ Fullshare Holdings Ltd. 36,965,135 15,821^,* Zall Group Ltd. 16,252,574 12,999
Shimao Property
Holdings Ltd. 5,814,664 12,189
Guangzhou R&F
Properties Co. Ltd. 5,460,209 11,643
Agile Group Holdings
Ltd. 7,895,409 11,519
Sino-Ocean Group
Holding Ltd. 16,158,829 10,552
CIFI Holdings Group
Co. Ltd. 18,318,000 10,212
China Jinmao Holdings
Group Ltd. 22,553,054 10,135
Future Land Holdings
Co. Ltd. Class A 2,878,159 8,875* Kaisa Group Holdings
Ltd. 12,508,000 7,992
Shanghai Lujiazui
Finance & Trade Zone
Development Co. Ltd.
Class B 4,727,278 7,337
KWG Property Holding
Ltd. 7,380,658 7,328
Shenzhen Investment
Ltd. 16,336,201 7,288
Yuexiu Property Co.
Ltd. 33,993,094 6,5872 Red Star Macalline
Group Corp. Ltd. 5,446,600 6,515^ Logan Property
Holdings Co. Ltd. 6,819,984 6,318^ SOHO China Ltd. 10,152,545 5,882* Poly Property Group
Co. Ltd. 10,598,048 5,137
China South City
Holdings Ltd. 17,642,111 4,932
Shui On Land Ltd. 18,734,038 4,640
Yuzhou Properties Co.
Ltd. 8,529,470 4,213
China Aoyuan Property
Group Ltd. 6,922,000 4,196
12
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
^ Greentown China
Holdings Ltd. 3,358,814 4,196
K Wah International
Holdings Ltd. 7,034,338 4,041
China SCE Property
Holdings Ltd. 8,830,766 3,987^ Future Land
Development Holdings
Ltd. 7,952,000 3,828
Yuexiu REIT 5,998,516 3,784
Hopson Development
Holdings Ltd. 3,668,710 3,754
Powerlong Real Estate
Holdings Ltd. 7,647,139 3,637^,* China Logistics
Property Holdings Co.
Ltd. 10,143,000 3,447
Joy City Property Ltd. 19,438,860 3,392^,* Jiayuan International
Group Ltd. 4,436,000 3,201
Times Property
Holdings Ltd. 3,044,000 3,144
China Overseas Grand
Oceans Group Ltd. 5,077,386 2,978
Gemdale Properties
& Investment Corp.
Ltd. 24,650,000 2,528
Beijing Capital Land
Ltd. 4,655,034 2,508^,2 Redco Properties
Group Ltd. 4,816,000 2,397
Spring REIT 5,427,000 2,387^,* Carnival Group
International Holdings
Ltd. 45,798,799 2,319^,* Renhe Commercial
Holdings Co. Ltd. 88,601,484 2,080
Road King
Infrastructure Ltd. 1,243,000 2,044* C C Land Holdings Ltd. 8,915,500 1,944^,* Ronshine China
Holdings Ltd. 1,681,500 1,894
Shanghai Jinqiao
Export Processing
Zone Development
Co. Ltd. Class B 1,268,155 1,840
Greenland Hong Kong
Holdings Ltd. 3,749,000 1,797* Tian An China
Investment Co. Ltd. 2,306,000 1,723
Shanghai Industrial
Urban Development
Group Ltd. 7,218,799 1,556
^ LVGEM China Real
Estate Investment
Co. Ltd. 5,096,000 1,497
Nam Tai Property Inc. 122,427 1,481
China Electronics
Optics Valley Union
Holding Co. Ltd. 15,540,000 1,477* Glorious Property
Holdings Ltd. 13,325,036 1,452^,* Zhuguang Holdings
Group Co. Ltd. 10,652,000 1,433
Shanghai Shibei
Hi-Tech Co. Ltd.
Class B 2,273,600 1,344* Central China Real
Estate Ltd. 2,792,000 1,338
Beijing North Star Co.
Ltd. 3,258,000 1,2123 Yida China Holdings Ltd. 4,482,000 1,179
China Merchants Land
Ltd. 5,994,000 1,1302 China Vast Industrial
Urban Development
Co. Ltd. 2,017,000 1,100
Guorui Properties Ltd. 3,545,000 1,046*,3 Mingfa Group
International Co. Ltd. 4,231,908 1,025* AVIC International
Holding HK Ltd. 14,954,000 998
Xinyuan Real Estate
Co. Ltd. ADR 175,442 981
Fantasia Holdings
Group Co. Ltd. 6,352,443 905^,* Hydoo International
Holding Ltd. 7,670,000 741* Wuzhou International
Holdings Ltd. 5,222,000 623* China Minsheng Drawin
Technology Group Ltd. 16,500,000 550* Shanghai Huili Building
Materials Co. Ltd.
Class B 363,700 529
Greattown Holdings Ltd.
Class B 693,993 502* EverChina International
Holdings Co. Ltd. 18,109,331 428* China New City
Commercial
Development Ltd. 594,000 135^,* Crown International
Corp. Ltd. 462,000 77* Guangdong Land
Holdings Ltd. 284,000 59
13
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
* Beijing Properties
Holdings Ltd. 654,000 29* Shenzhen Wongtee
International Enterprise
Co. Ltd. Class B 15,159 9* China Oceanwide Holdings
Ltd. 80,000 7
612,748
Denmark (0.0%) * TK Development A/S 378,623 557
Egypt (0.2%)
Talaat Moustafa Group 4,939,943 2,691
Medinet Nasr Housing 2,672,109 1,601* Palm Hills Developments
SAE 5,784,135 1,356* Six of October
Development &
Investment 1,065,253 1,120
Heliopolis Housing 596,596 1,031* Emaar Misr for
Development SAE 2,888,419 647
8,446
Finland (0.1%)
Citycon Oyj 1,954,724 4,773
Technopolis Oyj 682,537 3,076
7,849
France (5.1%)
Unibail-Rodamco SE 532,743 133,351
Klepierre 1,117,284 44,477
Gecina SA 247,302 40,168
Fonciere Des Regions 286,236 29,147
ICADE 242,425 21,186
Nexity SA 249,159 15,314^ Mercialys SA 298,432 5,813
Altarea SCA 19,917 4,486
293,942
Germany (5.3%)
Vonovia SE 2,601,604 114,923
Deutsche Wohnen AG 1,901,926 81,404
LEG Immobilien AG 338,194 34,450
TAG Immobilien AG 787,810 13,582
Grand City Properties SA 566,659 12,198
TLG Immobilien AG 423,850 9,832
Deutsche EuroShop AG 259,790 9,495
alstria office REIT-AG 667,825 9,4942 ADO Properties SA 147,116 7,273* PATRIZIA Immobilien AG 240,507 5,095
Hamborner REIT AG 434,824 4,617
DIC Asset AG 264,810 3,114^,* ADLER Real Estate AG 146,272 2,266
VIB Vermoegen AG 154 4
307,747
Greece (0.1%)
Grivalia Properties
REIC AE 216,457 2,258* LAMDA Development
SA 194,763 1,465
3,723
Hong Kong (13.0%)
Sun Hung Kai
Properties Ltd. 8,849,441 144,772* CK Asset Holdings Ltd. 14,080,875 115,883
Link REIT 11,895,589 100,010
Wharf Holdings Ltd. 6,369,000 58,010
Henderson Land
Development Co. Ltd. 7,313,452 47,727
Hongkong Land
Holdings Ltd. 6,338,112 45,970
New World
Development Co. Ltd. 29,511,000 43,999
Wheelock & Co. Ltd. 4,231,652 29,480
Sino Land Co. Ltd. 16,306,604 28,105
Hang Lung Properties
Ltd. 10,848,932 24,912
Swire Properties Ltd. 5,650,800 19,095
Hang Lung Group Ltd. 4,660,103 16,374
Kerry Properties Ltd. 3,182,832 14,324
Hysan Development
Co. Ltd. 2,754,655 13,309
Champion REIT 10,939,512 7,895
Great Eagle Holdings
Ltd. 1,318,697 7,260^ Chinese Estates
Holdings Ltd. 2,638,452 4,485
Sunlight REIT 5,621,400 3,813^,* Wang On Properties
Ltd. 20,212,000 3,370
Far East Consortium
International Ltd. 5,708,000 3,118
Prosperity REIT 6,593,649 2,815
HKR International Ltd. 3,814,082 2,434* Lai Sun Development
Co. Ltd. 1,177,812 2,130
Kowloon Development
Co. Ltd. 1,850,414 2,064^ Langham Hospitality
Investments and
Langham Hospitality
Investments Ltd. 4,085,500 1,761* Skyfame Realty
Holdings Ltd. 4,881,004 1,615
Liu Chong Hing
Investment Ltd. 932,000 1,602
Emperor International
Holdings Ltd. 4,309,832 1,525
14
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
^,* Ground International
Development Ltd. 6,620,000 1,519
CSI Properties Ltd. 25,398,348 1,303
Asia Standard
International Group 3,352,000 898
Soundwill Holdings Ltd. 381,500 826^ SEA Holdings Ltd. 782,000 814* International
Entertainment Corp. 2,554,000 669* Master Glory Group
Ltd. 37,890,000 471* Man Sang International
Ltd. 4,136,000 248
Chuang’s Consortium
International Ltd. 620,000 145
754,750
India (0.5%)
DLF Ltd. 2,206,598 6,868* Indiabulls Real Estate
Ltd. 1,369,919 4,761
Oberoi Realty Ltd. 490,052 3,592* Godrej Properties Ltd. 247,380 2,595
Prestige Estates
Projects Ltd. 538,020 2,528
Phoenix Mills Ltd. 265,666 2,161
Sobha Ltd. 208,591 1,640* Housing Development
& Infrastructure Ltd. 1,346,434 1,229* Unitech Ltd. 10,066,520 1,043
Sunteck Realty Ltd. 156,682 852
Mahindra Lifespace
Developers Ltd. 117,684 805
Brigade Enterprises Ltd. 168,751 688
Omaxe Ltd. 193,009 611
Anant Raj Ltd. 565,780 526
29,899
Indonesia (0.7%)
Bumi Serpong Damai
Tbk PT 50,374,727 6,394
Ciputra Development
Tbk PT 63,067,891 5,628
Pakuwon Jati Tbk PT 114,222,028 5,304
Lippo Karawaci Tbk PT 94,910,400 4,829
Summarecon Agung
Tbk PT 48,614,100 3,711* Hanson International
Tbk PT 345,140,500 3,004
Kawasan Industri
Jababeka Tbk PT 96,952,471 2,173
Alam Sutera Realty
Tbk PT 51,492,397 1,543
PP Properti Tbk PT 83,008,007 1,286* Sentul City Tbk PT 105,369,100 1,111
Modernland Realty
Tbk PT 43,511,200 1,059
Intiland Development
Tbk PT 29,107,051 833
Puradelta Lestari Tbk
PT 44,711,000 620* Lippo Cikarang Tbk PT 1,939,200 544
Bekasi Fajar Industrial
Estate Tbk PT 18,193,882 381
38,420
Ireland (0.3%)
Green REIT plc 3,747,670 6,593
Hibernia REIT plc 3,768,642 6,472
Irish Residential
Properties REIT plc 1,928,691 3,317
16,382
Israel (1.0%)
Azrieli Group Ltd. 195,700 11,056
Alony Hetz Properties
& Investments Ltd. 574,971 5,947* Airport City Ltd. 395,483 5,066
Melisron Ltd. 96,426 5,039
Gazit-Globe Ltd. 523,342 4,981
Amot Investments Ltd. 668,414 3,945
Reit 1 Ltd. 939,166 3,768* Brack Capital Properties
NV 23,001 2,503* Jerusalem Economy Ltd. 887,070 2,399
Big Shopping Centers Ltd. 23,851 1,745
Sella Capital Real Estate
Ltd. 825,664 1,659
Norstar Holdings Inc. 77,682 1,396* Africa Israel Properties
Ltd. 58,399 1,384* ADO Group Ltd. 64,164 1,301
Summit Real Estate
Holdings Ltd. 163,929 1,253
Alrov Properties and
Lodgings Ltd. 38,991 1,250
Blue Square Real Estate
Ltd. 24,714 1,020
Property & Building
Corp. Ltd. 10,324 991
56,703
Italy (0.1%)
Beni Stabili SpA SIIQ 5,490,586 4,858
Immobiliare Grande
Distribuzione SIIQ SPA 1,918,987 2,219
7,077
Japan (20.7%)
Mitsubishi Estate Co.
Ltd. 7,460,845 135,299
15
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Daiwa House Industry
Co. Ltd. 3,574,174 131,004
Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd. 5,318,457 124,138
Sumitomo Realty &
Development Co. Ltd. 2,552,567 85,491
Daito Trust Construction
Co. Ltd. 411,625 71,966
Nippon Building Fund Inc. 7,582 36,607
Japan Real Estate
Investment Corp. 7,012 32,873
Nomura Real Estate
Master Fund Inc. 22,511 28,156
Hulic Co. Ltd. 2,611,916 26,945
Japan Retail Fund
Investment Corp. 14,354 25,473
United Urban Investment
Corp. 16,472 23,697
Nippon Prologis REIT Inc. 10,924 22,969
Orix JREIT Inc. 14,437 19,836
Daiwa House REIT
Investment Corp. 8,143 19,029
Tokyu Fudosan Holdings
Corp. 2,772,256 18,175
Advance Residence
Investment Corp. 7,275 17,102
Tokyo Tatemono Co. Ltd. 1,175,783 16,494
Japan Prime Realty
Investment Corp. 4,962 15,959
GLP J-Reit 15,388 15,425
Nomura Real Estate
Holdings Inc. 680,629 14,981
Japan Hotel REIT
Investment Corp. 21,532 14,256
Activia Properties Inc. 3,623 14,177
Kenedix Office
Investment Corp. 2,150 11,518
Aeon Mall Co. Ltd. 617,283 11,038
Leopalace21 Corp. 1,414,750 10,564
Frontier Real Estate
Investment Corp. 2,670 10,455
Nippon Accommodations
Fund Inc. 2,632 10,145
Mori Hills REIT
Investment Corp. 7,973 9,303
Invincible Investment Corp. 22,105 8,959
Japan Logistics Fund Inc. 4,955 8,891
Industrial & Infrastructure
Fund Investment Corp. 2,099 8,551
Japan Excellent Inc. 7,022 8,242^ Daiwa Office Investment
Corp. 1,669 8,111^ AEON REIT Investment
Corp. 7,994 8,045
Mori Trust Sogo Reit Inc. 5,196 7,412^ Hulic Reit Inc. 5,276 7,362
Premier Investment Corp. 7,090 6,258
Tokyu REIT Inc. 5,296 6,215
Comforia Residential
REIT Inc. 3,021 6,189
Japan Rental Housing
Investments Inc. 8,933 6,177
NTT Urban Development
Corp. 593,800 6,146
NIPPON REIT Investment
Corp. 2,074 5,937^ Sekisui House Residential
Investment Corp. 6,019 5,887
Fukuoka REIT Corp. 4,139 5,869
Sekisui House Reit Inc. 5,221 5,780
LaSalle Logiport REIT 6,038 5,681
Kenedix Retail REIT Corp. 2,752 5,431
Ichigo Office REIT
Investment 8,231 5,328
MCUBS MidCity
Investment Corp. 1,553 5,145
Kenedix Residential
Investment Corp. 1,882 4,821
Heiwa Real Estate REIT
Inc. 5,620 4,531^ Hoshino Resorts REIT
Inc. 934 4,498
Ichigo Inc. 1,230,200 4,375
Invesco Office J-Reit Inc. 4,443 4,061^ Hankyu Reit Inc. 3,303 3,834
Global One Real Estate
Investment Corp. 1,152 3,790
Daibiru Corp. 319,657 3,769^ TOC Co. Ltd. 407,129 3,664
Unizo Holdings Co. Ltd. 125,400 3,336
Daikyo Inc. 166,705 3,210
Heiwa Real Estate Co.
Ltd. 182,732 3,188
Mitsui Fudosan Logistics
Park Inc. 1,019 2,979^ Mirai Corp. 1,660 2,419
Mori Trust Hotel Reit Inc. 1,837 2,249
Takara Leben Co. Ltd. 450,652 2,072
Goldcrest Co. Ltd. 87,440 1,894^ One REIT Inc. 910 1,780
Star Asia Investment
Corp. 1,922 1,760
Keihanshin Building
Co. Ltd. 220,900 1,550^ Starts Proceed
Investment Corp. 1,078 1,495
Tosei Corp. 146,900 1,447^ Shinoken Group Co. Ltd. 56,100 1,378
Sun Frontier Fudousan
Co. Ltd. 106,300 1,280
16
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Sakura Sogo REIT
Investment Corp. 1,596 1,268^ Ichigo Hotel REIT
Investment Corp. 1,213 1,213^ Samty Residential
Investment Corp. 1,420 1,102
Nisshin Fudosan
Co./Japan 150,800 1,061^ SAMTY Co. Ltd. 71,900 1,024* Star Mica Co. Ltd. 63,200 900
Arealink Co. Ltd. 41,500 869
Japan Property
Management Center
Co. Ltd. 60,700 819^ Ardepro Co. Ltd. 887,200 808^ Health Care & Medical
Investment Corp. 902 770^ Tosei Reit Investment
Corp. 796 737^ Nippon Commercial
Development Co. Ltd. 46,200 682* Mugen Estate Co. Ltd. 58,100 602^ Ooedo Onsen Reit
Investment Corp. 748 600^ Tokyo Theatres Co. Inc. 35,401 455^ Japan Senior Living
Investment Corp. 360 437
1,197,418
Malaysia (0.7%)
IOI Properties Group
Bhd. 11,390,000 5,358
Sunway Bhd. 9,805,376 4,004
SP Setia Bhd Group 4,924,960 3,808
KLCCP Stapled Group 1,767,770 3,343
IGB REIT 6,870,400 2,678
Sunway REIT 6,374,634 2,589
Mah Sing Group Bhd. 5,889,325 2,145* Eco World Development
Group Bhd. 5,311,000 1,946
UOA Development Bhd. 3,021,000 1,820* UEM Sunrise Bhd. 5,758,665 1,510
Capitaland Malaysia
Mall Trust 4,106,000 1,435
Pavilion REIT 3,435,500 1,388
Eastern & Oriental Bhd. 3,585,856 1,305
Matrix Concepts
Holdings Bhd. 2,342,728 1,245
Axis REIT 2,857,200 1,040* Eco World International
Bhd. 4,177,593 1,037* MKH Bhd. 1,716,000 839* KSL Holdings Bhd. 2,211,800 658
LBS Bina Group Bhd. 1,329,900 603* Aspen Group Holdings
Ltd. 3,278,100 517
KIP REIT 2,237,500 492
Titijaya Land Bhd. 689,700 249* YNH Property Bhd. 635,000 212* Sunway Bhd. Warrants 1,260,691 191* Eco World Development
Group Bhd Warrants 2
Exp. 3/26/2022 450,320 47* Eastern & Oriental
Bhd Warrants
Exp. 7/21/2019 438,840 15* Matrix Concepts
Holdings Bhd.
Warrants 7/20/2020 167,103 14* Mah Sing Group
Warrants
Expire 1/15/2026 264,345 8* Mah Sing Group Bhd.
Warrants
Exp. 3/18/2018 156,256 4
40,500
Mexico (1.0%)
Fibra Uno
Administracion SA de
CV 16,641,244 26,188
Concentradora Fibra
Danhos SA de CV 4,250,125 7,200
PLA Administradora
Industrial S de RL de
CV 4,264,328 6,564
Macquarie Mexico Real
Estate Management
SA de CV 4,495,690 5,393
Corp Inmobiliaria Vesta
SAB de CV 2,991,630 3,714
Prologis Property
Mexico SA de CV 1,894,500 3,7082 Concentradora Fibra
Hotelera Mexicana
SA de CV 3,658,675 2,450* Grupo GICSA SA de CV 2,422,403 1,466
Asesor de Activos
Prisma SAPI de CV 1,727,463 1,080
Fibra Shop Portafolios
Inmobiliarios SAPI de
CV 1,649,918 1,016
58,779
Netherlands (0.5%)
Eurocommercial
Properties NV 263,072 10,954
Wereldhave NV 217,427 9,884
NSI NV 97,870 3,713
Vastned Retail NV 84,685 3,709
28,260
17
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
New Zealand (0.4%)
Kiwi Property Group
Ltd. 7,570,681 6,867
Goodman Property
Trust 5,463,030 4,899
Precinct Properties
New Zealand Ltd. 5,406,066 4,792
Argosy Property Ltd. 4,544,525 3,220
Vital Healthcare
Property Trust 1,780,822 2,694
Stride Property Group 2,009,240 2,240^ Investore Property Ltd. 1,061,938 975
Property for Industry
Ltd. 2,879 3
25,690
Norway (0.2%) 2 Entra ASA 662,863 9,123
Selvaag Bolig ASA 221,404 808
Olav Thon
Eiendomsselskap ASA 194 4
9,935
Other (0.1%)4
5 Vanguard REIT ETF 96,203 7,908
Philippines (1.6%)
SM Prime Holdings
Inc. 62,246,131 44,656
Ayala Land Inc. 31,737,100 26,582
Megaworld Corp. 67,907,300 7,011
Robinsons Land Corp. 8,736,850 4,275
Vista Land &
Lifescapes Inc. 26,925,378 3,176* DoubleDragon
Properties Corp. 3,185,340 2,499
Filinvest Land Inc. 47,595,000 1,828
Belle Corp. 20,105,800 1,480* Cebu Landmasters Inc. 3,552,644 338
91,845
Poland (0.1%)
Echo Polska Properties
NV 2,011,221 3,074
Globe Trade Centre SA 1,021,613 2,525* Griffin Premium RE NV 342,896 497
6,096
Qatar (0.1%)
Barwa Real Estate Co. 501,349 4,125
United Development
Co. QSC 894,163 3,268* Mazaya Qatar Real
Estate Development
QSC 249,413 558
7,951
Russia (0.1%)
LSR Group PJSC GDR 1,116,982 3,217
Etalon Group Ltd. GDR 401,749 1,625
4,842
Singapore (6.2%)
Global Logistic
Properties Ltd. 15,910,431 38,756
CapitaLand Ltd. 13,673,138 36,822
City Developments Ltd. 3,328,290 31,608
Ascendas REIT 12,863,061 25,863
CapitaLand Mall Trust 14,501,134 21,497
UOL Group Ltd. 2,878,778 19,091
CapitaLand
Commercial Trust 13,875,887 17,675
Suntec REIT 11,927,027 17,074
Mapletree Commercial
Trust 10,182,633 11,614
Mapletree Logistics
Trust 10,970,366 10,223
Mapletree Industrial
Trust 6,400,834 9,110
Fortune REIT 7,296,861 8,839
Keppel REIT 9,698,415 8,360
Mapletree Greater
China Commercial
Trust 9,472,778 8,166
Ascott Residence Trust 6,785,138 5,951
Frasers Centrepoint
Trust 3,067,041 4,882
Frasers Logistics &
Industrial Trust 5,892,200 4,820
CDL Hospitality Trusts 3,923,226 4,706
Parkway Life REIT 2,127,455 4,447
Yanlord Land Group Ltd. 3,342,004 4,392
Starhill Global REIT 7,311,068 4,131
Keppel DC REIT 3,823,213 3,856
OUE Hospitality Trust 6,325,700 3,734
Wing Tai Holdings Ltd. 2,060,810 3,628
CapitaLand Retail
China Trust 2,941,886 3,582
Manulife US REIT 3,676,900 3,328
Lippo Malls Indonesia
Retail Trust 10,309,506 3,292
Cache Logistics Trust 5,448,142 3,277
AIMS AMP Capital
Industrial REIT 3,071,876 3,258
Frasers Commercial
Trust 3,179,067 3,231
Frasers Centrepoint Ltd. 2,033,700 3,103
First REIT 3,049,454 3,098
GuocoLand Ltd. 1,506,877 2,645
Yoma Strategic
Holdings Ltd. 6,001,318 2,575
18
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Ascendas Hospitality
Trust 3,926,500 2,520
SPH REIT 3,396,400 2,492
ESR REIT 6,116,409 2,491
Wheelock Properties
Singapore Ltd. 1,571,069 2,306
Far East Hospitality
Trust 4,248,092 2,182^ Sinarmas Land Ltd. 5,776,600 1,800^ GSH Corp. Ltd. 4,454,200 1,780
Soilbuild Business
Space REIT 3,341,860 1,619
Sabana Shari’ah
Compliant Industrial
REIT 4,497,972 1,518
United Industrial Corp.
Ltd. 480,300 1,160^,* Ying Li International
Real Estate Ltd. 5,403,400 567
Ascendas India Trust 3,900 3
361,072
South Africa (2.6%)
NEPI Rockcastle plc 3,090,528 43,023
Growthpoint Properties
Ltd. 14,562,583 25,260
Redefine Properties
Ltd. 28,493,517 21,399
Resilient REIT Ltd. 2,086,369 20,787
Hyprop Investments
Ltd. 1,334,055 10,026
Vukile Property Fund
Ltd. 4,079,616 5,691* Attacq Ltd. 4,030,445 5,323
SA Corporate Real
Estate Ltd. 13,604,578 4,607
Arrowhead Properties
Ltd. 5,595,191 3,150
Emira Property Fund
Ltd. 2,839,546 2,637
Rebosis Property Fund
Ltd. 3,459,688 2,619
Delta Property Fund
Ltd. 2,819,992 1,475
Octodec Investments
Ltd. 877,283 1,248
Balwin Properties Ltd. 955,253 416
147,661
South Korea (0.0%) ^ Dongwon Development
Co. Ltd. 186,949 946^ SK D&D Co. Ltd. 31,967 860
1,806
Spain (1.1%)
Merlin Properties
Socimi SA 1,789,487 23,629
Inmobiliaria Colonial SA 1,729,307 16,464
Hispania Activos
Inmobiliarios SOCIMI
SA 585,875 10,110
Axiare Patrimonio
SOCIMI SA 361,217 6,774
Lar Espana Real Estate
Socimi SA 494,373 4,847^,* Realia Business SA 1,008,015 1,290^,* Quabit Inmobiliaria SA 284,320 546
63,660
Sweden (2.0%)
Castellum AB 1,473,501 23,644
Fabege AB 753,748 15,915* Fastighets AB Balder
Class B 525,210 13,672^ Wallenstam AB 1,139,556 10,643
Hufvudstaden AB
Class A 636,805 10,479
Hemfosa Fastigheter AB 851,516 10,345
Wihlborgs Fastigheter
AB 373,684 8,872
Kungsleden AB 1,021,023 7,286^ Klovern AB 2,901,856 3,907
Dios Fastigheter AB 470,423 3,091* D Carnegie & Co. AB
Class B 201,275 2,784
Victoria Park AB Class B 562,027 2,074^ Magnolia Bostad AB 82,533 700
Sagax AB Class B 426 5
Atrium Ljungberg AB 302 5
113,422
Switzerland (1.3%)
Swiss Prime Site AG 384,853 32,862
PSP Swiss Property AG 217,757 19,167
Allreal Holding AG 77,604 12,971
Mobimo Holding AG 33,522 8,471
Intershop Holding AG 8,059 3,958
Zug Estates Holding AG
Class B 2 3
77,432
Taiwan (0.6%)
Highwealth Construction
Corp. 4,629,544 6,194* Ruentex Development
Co. Ltd. 5,600,874 5,752
Huaku Development
Co. Ltd. 1,197,854 2,689
Shin Kong No.1 REIT 5,241,000 2,494
19
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Chong Hong
Construction Co. Ltd. 994,297 2,431
Prince Housing &
Development Corp. 6,107,478 2,249
Hung Sheng
Construction Ltd. 1,994,000 1,576* Radium Life Tech Co.
Ltd. 3,152,947 1,412
Farglory Land
Development Co. Ltd. 1,256,631 1,374
Cathay Real Estate
Development Co. Ltd. 2,380,100 1,330
Kindom Construction
Corp. 1,794,000 1,146* Taiwan Land
Development Corp. 3,069,450 1,028
Hong Pu Real Estate
Development Co. Ltd. 1,038,194 697
Huang Hsiang
Construction Corp. 670,000 694
KEE TAI Properties Co.
Ltd. 1,967,869 685* Kuoyang Construction
Co. Ltd. 1,689,665 684
Advancetek Enterprise
Co. Ltd. 1,103,000 665* Shining Building
Business Co. Ltd. 1,725,119 598* ZongTai Real Estate
Development Co. Ltd. 931,574 572
34,270
Thailand (1.3%) * Central Pattana PCL 7,338,700 17,576* Land & Houses PCL
(Local) 18,744,300 6,150
CPN Retail Growth
Leasehold Property
Fund 9,014,210 5,920
Tesco Lotus Retail
Growth Freehold &
Leasehold Property
Fund 9,609,154 5,004* WHA Corp. PCL (Local) 33,741,830 3,900* Bangkok Land PCL
(Local) 49,118,300 2,736* Supalai PCL 3,421,205 2,532* Origin Property PCL 3,592,899 2,230
Samui Airport Property
Fund Leasehold 3,059,875 2,212
Pruksa Real Estate PCL 3,024,500 2,069* Quality Houses PCL 22,170,700 1,963* Amata Corp. PCL 2,694,500 1,744* IMPACT Growth REIT 3,757,800 1,596
Platinum Group PCL 5,627,700 1,524
* Golden Ventures
Leasehold REIT 2,744,000 1,215* U City PCL 1,316,963,400 1,189* Ananda
Development PCL 6,594,800 1,181
TICON Property Fund 3,216,000 1,114^ TICON Industrial
Connection PCL
NVDR 2,113,680 1,063* Sansiri PCL (Local) 15,027,600 1,058
Sansiri PCL 14,694,200 1,035* LPN Development PCL 2,447,500 965* Siam Future
Development PCL 3,772,367 824* Singha Estate PCL
(Local) 6,925,636 809* AP Thailand PCL 3,005,350 805* Gland Office Leasehold
REIT 2,054,003 711* Pruksa Holding PCL 898,800 683* Hemaraj Leasehold
REIT 2,507,700 630^ Univentures PCL
(Foreign) 1,577,100 589
WHA Corp. PCL
(Foreign) 4,759,678 550* Supalai PCL Warrants
Exp. 10/20/2018 804,901 499^ Rojana Industrial Park
PCL NVDR 2,602,482 474* TICON Industrial
Connection PCL (Local) 861,000 433* Property Perfect PCL
(Local) 14,915,800 417
Asian Property
Development PCL
(Foreign) 1,513,270 406* Univentures PCL (Local) 1,067,500 399* SC Asset Corp. PCL
(Local) 3,071,925 314
Sansiri PCL (Foreign) 4,060,798 286
SC Asset Corp. PCL
(Foreign) 2,526,712 259
Bangkok Land PCL
(Foreign) 4,269,495 238
CP Tower Growth
Leasehold Property
Fund 410,600 158^ Land & Houses PCL
(Foreign) 481,300 158* Rojana Industrial Park
PCL 495,412 90
Rojana Industrial Park
PCL (Foreign) 481,328 88
20
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
SC Asset Corp. PCL
NVDR 831,300 85* WHA Corp. PCL
Warrants
Expire 12/31/19 108,341 32^,* Singha Estate PCL
(Foreign) 253,164 30
TICON Industrial
Connection PCL
(Foreign) 50,093 25* Raimon Land PCL
Warrants
Expire 6/14/18 1,271,475 3* Sansiri PLC Foreign
Warrants
Expire 11/24/17 3,159,666 1* Sansiri PLC NVDR
Warrants
Expire 11/24/17 2,936,700 1
75,973
Turkey (0.2%) * Emlak Konut
Gayrimenkul Yatirim
Ortakligi AS 10,549,642 7,363
Is Gayrimenkul Yatirim
Ortakligi AS 2,518,451 882
AKIS Gayrimenkul
Yatirimi AS 875,671 732
Torunlar Gayrimenkul
Yatirim Ortakligi AS 336,025 586
9,563
United Arab Emirates (1.2%)
Emaar Properties PJSC 18,080,287 40,801
Aldar Properties PJSC 16,208,390 10,515
DAMAC Properties
Dubai Co. PJSC 8,730,226 9,367
Emaar Malls PJSC 10,060,606 6,315* Eshraq Properties Co.
PJSC 5,355,078 1,150* Deyaar Development
PJSC 6,299,477 913
RAK Properties PJSC 4,606,518 890
69,951
United Kingdom (6.5%)
Land Securities Group
plc 4,030,936 51,773
British Land Co. plc 5,564,970 44,432
Segro plc 5,353,872 38,651
Hammerson plc 4,270,770 29,730
Derwent London plc 596,726 21,209
Shaftesbury plc 1,192,768 15,694
Great Portland Estates
plc 1,764,064 14,573
Tritax Big Box REIT plc 7,319,821 14,321
Capital & Counties
Properties plc 4,033,937 14,265
Intu Properties plc 4,689,270 13,462
UNITE Group plc 1,291,294 12,063
LondonMetric Property
plc 3,744,216 8,767
Grainger plc 2,245,033 8,303
Big Yellow Group plc 801,123 8,278
F&C Commercial
Property Trust Ltd. 4,286,603 8,119
Assura plc 9,767,524 7,841
Workspace Group plc 640,430 7,530
NewRiver REIT plc 1,613,164 7,178
Safestore Holdings plc 1,107,149 6,541
St. Modwen Properties
plc 1,027,281 5,192
Primary Health
Properties plc 3,203,488 5,041
UK Commercial
Property Trust Ltd. 3,530,565 4,103^ Hansteen Holdings plc 2,223,913 4,044
Empiric Student
Property plc 3,104,637 4,012
MAS Real Estate Inc. 1,811,815 3,960
Redefine International
plc 6,723,647 3,316
Picton Property Income
Ltd. 2,859,142 3,266
Helical plc 583,198 2,384
Schroder REIT Ltd. 2,811,600 2,2292 Regional REIT Ltd. 1,467,146 2,036
Capital & Regional plc 2,543,932 1,843
Civitas Social Housing
plc 1,046,563 1,530* LXI REIT plc 1,051,190 1,457*,2 AEW UK Long Lease
Reit plc 433,711 594
McKay Securities plc 1,906 6* Raven Russia Ltd. 8,389 5
Daejan Holdings plc 46 4
CLS Holdings plc 875 3
Mucklow A & J Group
plc 329 2
Impact Healthcare Reit
plc 1,597 2
Urban & Civic plc 574 2
U & I Group plc 691 2*,3 Civitas Social Housing
plc Rights
Exp. 11/07/2017 1,543,684 —
377,763
Total Common Stocks
(Cost $5,458,438) 5,756,674
21
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Amount
($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (2.6%)1
Money Market Fund (2.5%)6,7 Vanguard Market
Liquidity Fund, 1.246% 1,470,521 147,067
Face
Amount
($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) 8 United States Cash
Management Bill,
1.029%–1.048%, 1/2/18 4,000 3,993
United States Treasury Bill,
1.052%, 11/24/17 200 2008 United States Treasury Bill,
1.169%, 3/22/18 700 696
4,889
Total Temporary Cash Investments
(Cost $151,952) 151,956
Total Investments (102.1%)
(Cost $5,610,390) 5,908,630
Other Assets and Liabilities (-2.1%)
Other Assets
Investment in Vanguard 346
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 4,309
Receivables for Accrued Income 16,574
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 2,449
Variation Margin Receivable—
Futures Contracts 36
Other Assets 2,609
Total Other Assets 26,323
Liabilities
Payables for Investment Securities
Purchased (3,154)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (142,152)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (92)
Payables to Vanguard (1,428)
Other Liabilities (2,369)
Total Liabilities (149,195)
Net Assets (100%) 5,785,758
22
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
At October 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 5,540,484
Undistributed Net Investment Income 45,146
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (98,538)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Investment Securities 298,240
Futures Contracts 505
Foreign Currencies (79)
Net Assets 5,785,758
Investor Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 2,334,098 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
interest (unlimited authorization) 55,536
Net Asset Value Per Share—
Investor Shares $23.79
ETF Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 86,087,904 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
interest (unlimited authorization) 5,121,577
Net Asset Value Per Share—
ETF Shares $59.49
Admiral Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 12,562,252 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
interest (unlimited authorization) 452,912
Net Asset Value Per Share—
Admiral Shares $36.05
Institutional Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 1,296,553 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
interest (unlimited authorization) 155,733
Net Asset Value Per Share—
Institutional Shares $120.11
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $133,185,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 99.9% and 2.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2017, the aggregate value of these securities was $31,488,000, representing 0.5% of net assets.
3 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
4 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
5 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
6 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
7 Includes $142,152,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
8 Securities with a value of $946,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
NVDR—Non-Voting Depository Receipt.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
23
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
Futures Contracts
($000)
Value and
Number of Unrealized
Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts
E-mini S&P 500 Index December 2017 165 21,225 505
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized
gain (loss) for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
24
Year Ended
October 31, 2017
($000)
Investment Income
Income
Dividends1,2 163,178
Interest2 102
Securities Lending—Net 4,578
Total Income 167,858
Expenses
The Vanguard Group—Note B
Investment Advisory Services 1,057
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 156
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 2,741
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 319
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 114
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 9
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 215
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 35
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 7
Custodian Fees 1,200
Auditing Fees 42
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 9
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares 716
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares 15
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares —
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 3
Total Expenses 6,638
Net Investment Income 161,220
Realized Net Gain (Loss)
Investment Securities Sold2 46,163
Futures Contracts 4,009
Foreign Currencies (471)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 49,701
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Investment Securities2 488,321
Futures Contracts 614
Foreign Currencies 356
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 489,291
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 700,212
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $12,536,000.
2 Dividend income, interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated companies of the fund were $317,000, $87,000, ($214,000), and ($111,000), respectively.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Statement of Operations
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
25
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Year Ended October 31,
2017 2016
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Operations
Net Investment Income 161,220 129,127
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 49,701 (31,723)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 489,291 3,273
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 700,212 100,677
Distributions
Net Investment Income
Investor Shares (2,179) (1,787)
ETF Shares (142,965) (110,683)
Admiral Shares (14,861) (11,538)
Institutional Shares (6,531) (5,506)
Realized Capital Gain
Investor Shares — —
ETF Shares — —
Admiral Shares — —
Institutional Shares — —
Total Distributions (166,536) (129,514)
Capital Share Transactions
Investor Shares (10,258) 1,259
ETF Shares 1,045,850 531,472
Admiral Shares 33,006 25,946
Institutional Shares (29,219) (2,165)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,039,379 556,512
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,573,055 527,675
Net Assets
Beginning of Period 4,212,703 3,685,028
End of Period1 5,785,758 4,212,703
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $45,146,000 and $20,409,000.
26
Investor Shares
For a Share Outstanding Year Ended October 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $21.35 $21.44 $22.63 $23.06 $21.04
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .7111 .6551 .683 .944 .6851
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Investments2 2.530 (.088) (1.103) (.443) 2.321
Total from Investment Operations 3.241 .567 (.420) .501 3.006
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.801) (.657) (.770) (.931) (.986)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains — — — — —
Total Distributions (.801) (.657) (.770) (.931) (.986)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $23.79 $21.35 $21.44 $22.63 $23.06
Total Return3 15.88% 2.72% -1.82% 2.41% 14.69%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $56 $59 $58 $51 $156
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.34% 0.35% 0.36% 0.37% 0.40%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 3.24% 3.10% 2.97% 4.10% 2.95%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 6% 7% 12% 8% 8%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from purchase and redemption fees of $.00, $.00, $.00, $.00, and $.02.
3 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
Financial Highlights
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
27
ETF Shares
For a Share Outstanding Year Ended October 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $53.35 $53.58 $56.54 $57.64 $52.60
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 1.9001 1.7521 1.802 2.437 1.7131
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Investments2 6.325 (.241) (2.747) (1.120) 5.869
Total from Investment Operations 8.225 1.511 (.945) 1.317 7.582
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.085) (1.741) (2.015) (2.417) (2.542)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains — — — — —
Total Distributions (2.085) (1.741) (2.015) (2.417) (2.542)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $59.49 $53.35 $53.58 $56.54 $57.64
Total Return 16.13% 2.92% -1.66% 2.51% 14.77%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $5,122 $3,616 $3,111 $2,203 $1,306
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.14% 0.15% 0.18% 0.24% 0.27%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 3.44% 3.30% 3.15% 4.23% 3.08%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 6% 7% 12% 8% 8%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from purchase and redemption fees of $.00, $.00, $.00, $.00, and $.02.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
Financial Highlights
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
28
Admiral Shares
For a Share Outstanding Year Ended October 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $32.33 $32.47 $34.27 $34.92 $31.87
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 1.1411 1.0581 1.090 1.466 1.0121
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Investments2 3.844 (.139) (1.673) (.661) 3.580
Total from Investment Operations 4.985 .919 (.583) .805 4.592
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.265) (1.059) (1.217) (1.455) (1.542)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains — — — — —
Total Distributions (1.265) (1.059) (1.217) (1.455) (1.542)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $36.05 $32.33 $32.47 $34.27 $34.92
Total Return3 16.15% 2.91% -1.66% 2.55% 14.83%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $453 $373 $349 $296 $117
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.14% 0.15% 0.18% 0.24% 0.27%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 3.44% 3.30% 3.15% 4.23% 3.08%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 6% 7% 12% 8% 8%
Signal Shares were renamed Admiral Shares in October 2013.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from purchase and redemption fees of $.00, $.00, $.00, $.00, and $.01.
3 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
Financial Highlights
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
29
Institutional Shares
For a Share Outstanding Year Ended October 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $107.71 $108.17 $114.14 $116.37 $106.19
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 3.8891 3.5591 3.657 4.954 3.4071
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Investments2 12.741 (.483) (5.541) (2.273) 11.930
Total from Investment Operations 16.630 3.076 (1.884) 2.681 15.337
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (4.230) (3.536) (4.086) (4.911) (5.157)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains — — — — —
Total Distributions (4.230) (3.536) (4.086) (4.911) (5.157)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $120.11 $107.71 $108.17 $114.14 $116.37
Total Return3 16.17% 2.93% -1.61% 2.55% 14.87%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $156 $165 $167 $176 $92
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.12% 0.13% 0.16% 0.22% 0.24%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 3.46% 3.32% 3.17% 4.25% 3.11%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 6% 7% 12% 8% 8%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from purchase and redemption fees of $.00, $.01, $.00, $.00, and $.07.
3 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
Financial Highlights
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
30
Notes to Financial Statements
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of
foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in
securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers four classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares,
Admiral Shares, and Institutional Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets
the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they
can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares and Institutional Shares are designed
for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting
principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in
preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at
the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which
each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of
the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily
available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time
but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated
according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining
quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market-
or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for
example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign
markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of
securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published
prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at
that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices
or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices,
yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as
of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the
securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations
in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as
unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which
time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives
of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and
minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest
incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a
fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The
fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities
when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary
risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in
market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of
31
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearing-
house is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk,
the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing
brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers.
The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and
requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of
each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of
the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the
contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement
of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they
are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures
contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of
the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company
and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for
all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision
for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified
institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are
required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of
securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more
or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and
settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into
securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring
their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counter-
parties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s
default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine
the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund;
however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty
risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities
loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records
a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the
securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income
earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the
loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”)
participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to
a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings,
if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes,
and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating
funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn
32
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the
fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s
Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the
higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight
bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at October 31, 2017, or at any time during the period
then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income
distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and
discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest
income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on
the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the
sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on capital
share transactions are credited to paid-in capital.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately
bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included
in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing
and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved
by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on
investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard
and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management,
administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined
by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines
approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period
for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs);
the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the
Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in
Vanguard. At October 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of
$346,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.14% of Vanguard’s capitalization.
The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are
summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies
used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in
those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
33
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2017,
based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 255,817 5,498,653 2,204
Temporary Cash Investments 147,067 4,889 —
Futures Contracts—Assets1 36 — —
Total 402,920 5,503,542 2,204
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and
realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary.
Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect
their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or
loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences
will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the
treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $471,000,
which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been
reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income. Certain
of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be passive foreign investment companies,
for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable
net income for tax purposes. During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund realized gains on
the sale of passive foreign investment companies of $30,527,000, which have been included in
current and prior periods’ taxable income; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from
accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income. Passive foreign
investment companies held at October 31, 2017, had unrealized appreciation of $80,637,000.
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund realized $30,225,000 of net capital gains
resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities
held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not
distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to
paid-in capital.
For tax purposes, at October 31, 2017, the fund had $126,851,000 of ordinary income available
for distribution. At October 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $98,031,000 to
offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $1,948,000 is subject to expiration on October 31,
2019. Capital losses of $96,083,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward
indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be
used before any expiring loss carryforwards.
At October 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,691,027,000. Net
unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $217,603,000, consisting
of unrealized gains of $608,045,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and
$390,442,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
34
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
E. During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund purchased $1,861,900,000 of investment
securities and sold $821,736,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
Purchases and sales include $1,397,658,000 and $524,230,000, respectively, in connection with
in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
Year Ended October 31,
2017 2016
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares
Issued1 9,645 443 9,439 444
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,894 94 1,605 76
Redeemed2 (21,797) (968) (9,785) (462)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (10,258) (431) 1,259 58
ETF Shares
Issued1 1,594,745 29,212 623,142 11,610
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions — — — —
Redeemed2 (548,895) (10,900) (91,670) (1,900)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 1,045,850 18,312 531,472 9,710
Admiral Shares
Issued1 96,042 2,884 69,738 2,160
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 12,797 417 9,885 310
Redeemed2 (75,833) (2,272) (53,677) (1,680)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 33,006 1,029 25,946 790
Institutional Shares
Issued1 35,925 321 8,742 83
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 4,242 41 3,610 34
Redeemed2 (69,386) (595) (14,517) (132)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (29,219) (233) (2,165) (15)
1 Includes purchase fees for fiscal 2017 and 2016 of $495,000 and $266,000, respectively (fund totals).
2 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2017 and 2016 of $251,000 and $170,000, respectively (fund totals).
At October 31, 2017, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 27% of the fund’s net
assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result
in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to
October 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
35
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard International Equity Index Funds and the Shareholders of
Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations
and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund (constituting a separate portfolio
of Vanguard International Equity Index Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of October 31,
2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of
the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the
period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial
statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these
financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits, which included confirmation of securities as of October 31, 2017 by correspondence with
the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer
agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 13, 2017
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $27,206,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the
fiscal year.
The fund designates to shareholders foreign source income of $158,714,000 and foreign taxes paid
of $12,319,000. Shareholders will receive more detailed information with their Form 1099-DIV in
January 2017 to determine the calendar-year amounts to be included on their 2016 tax returns.
36
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
37
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are
shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and
paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s
distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in
effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not
considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures
and estimates for 2017. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than
those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The
calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please
note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those
shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual
retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not
subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not
guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund Investor Shares Periods Ended October 31, 2017
One
Year
Five
Years
Since
Inception
(11/1/2010)
Returns Before Taxes 15.32% 6.44% 6.14%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 13.63 4.98 4.86
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 8.73 4.41 4.29
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.25% fee on purchases and redemptions.
About Your Fund’s Expenses
38
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management,
administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses,
which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as
the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in
dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The
examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held
for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you
paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return,
and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started
with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested,
to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided
by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading
”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your
fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5%
before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is
not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in
making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to
calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this
hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other
funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoingcosts only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and sellingsecurities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account servicefees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costswould be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may
have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any
purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the
Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and
other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
39
Six Months Ended October 31, 2017
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
Beginning
Account Value
4/30/2017
Ending
Account Value
10/31/2017
Expenses
Paid During
Period
Based on Actual Fund Return
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,122.63 $1.77
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,123.48 0.70
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,123.74 0.59
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,123.67 0.70
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,023.54 $1.68
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,024.55 0.66
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.65 0.56
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.55 0.66
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios forthat period are 0.33% for Investor Shares, 0.13% for ETF Shares, 0.13% for Admiral Shares, and 0.11% for Institutional Shares. The dollaramounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period,multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-monthperiod (184/365).
Glossary
40
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups
and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given
index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12%
when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36
months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction
with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between
the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate
market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of
the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a
fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income
produced by other investments. This yield may include some payments that represent a return of
capital, capital gains distributions, or both by the underlying stocks.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for
the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any
holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s
average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but
does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Fair-Value Pricing. Fair-value adjustments, which are required by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, address pricing discrepancies that may arise because of time-zone differences
among global stock markets. Foreign stocks may trade on exchanges that close many hours
before a fund’s closing share price is calculated in the United States, generally at 4 p.m., Eastern
time. In the hours between the foreign close and the U.S. close, the value of these foreign
securities may change—because of company-specific announcements or market-wide
developments, for example. Such price changes are not immediately reflected in international
index values. Fair-value pricing takes such changes into account in calculating the fund’s daily net
asset value, thus ensuring that the NAV doesn’t include “stale” prices. The result can be a
temporary divergence between the return of the fund and that of its benchmark index—a
difference that usually corrects itself when the foreign markets reopen.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first
invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period,
the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from
the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint
of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the
proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s
assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.
For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
41
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past
year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market
expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a
company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns
from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely
synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no
relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based
on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five
years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a
fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities
that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur
higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable
to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on
costs.
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your
best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also
serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard
funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation
with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have
made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds
in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees
200 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address
of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the
trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge,
by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustee1
F. William McNabb III
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman
of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the
Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman
of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and
of each of the investment companies served by
The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief
Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard
Group and President and Chief Executive Officer
of each of the investment companies served by
The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of
Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of
The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing
Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other
Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing
Officer for North America and Corporate Vice
President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation
(document manage ment products and services);
Executive in Residence and 2009–2010
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester
Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX
FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing);
Director of the United Way of Rochester, the
University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe
Community College Foundation, North Carolina
A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College;
Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Rajiv L. Gupta
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Years and Other Experience: Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and
President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co.
(chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified
manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal
computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive
plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at
New Mountain Capital.
Amy Gutmann
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and
Other Experience: President of the University
of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
Distinguished Professor of Political Science,
School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor
of Communication, Annenberg School for
Communication, with secondary faculty appoint-
ments in the Department of Philosophy, School
of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School
of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee
of the National Constitution Center.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and
Other Experience: Corporate Vice President
and Member of the Executive Committee
(1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer
(retired 2008), Vice President and Chief
Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller
(1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and
Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson
& Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/
consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge
Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood
Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory
Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership
at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009.
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Years and Other Experience: President and Chief
Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc.
(industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of
Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services),
Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for
Education; Director of the V Foundation for
Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory
Council for the College of Arts and Letters
and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg
Institute for International Studies, both at the
University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and
Other Experience: Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM
(information technology services); Fiduciary
Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee
(2004–2013); Member of the Council on
Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and
Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and
Vice President at the University of Notre Dame;
Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza
College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of
the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee,
the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital
Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment
Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the
Board of Superintendence of the Institute for
the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of
TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).
André F. Perold
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004.
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of
Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment
Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista
Strategies LLC (private investment firm);
Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and
Other Experience: President and Chief Operating
Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated
(communications equipment); Chairman of the
Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College;
Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc.
(industrial cutting systems, software, and
consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since
February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the
Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of
The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017),
Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller
(2001–2010) of each of the investment companies
served by The Vanguard Group.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since
September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer
of each of the investment companies served by
The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the
investment companies served by The Vanguard
Group (1998–2008).
Peter Mahoney
Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and
Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard
Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment
companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head
of International Fund Services at The Vanguard
Group (2008–2014).
Anne E. Robinson
Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016.
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
and Other Experience: Managing Director of The
Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The
Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group
and of each of the investment companies served
by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice
President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation;
Managing Director and General Counsel of Global
Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup
(2014–2016); Counsel at American Express
(2003–2014).
Michael Rollings
Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017.
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Years and Other Experience: Managing Director
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each
of the investment companies served by The
Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing
Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group
(2006–2016).
Vanguard Senior Management Team
Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
Gregory Davis James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Karin A. Risi
John T. Marcante
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan
Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Founder
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
Fund Information > 800-662-7447
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