value addition through lamination and coating technologies for
TRANSCRIPT
LACOM LACO LACOM M
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Value addition through
Lamination and Coating
technologies
for Technical Textiles
Symposium Technical Textiles, Mumbai
30./31.10.2012
LACOM Vertriebs-GmbH Dipl.-Ing.(FH) Wolfgang Helli
LACOM
Definition of Technical Textiles: A Technical Textile is a textile product manufactured for
non-aesthetic purposes, where function is the primary criterion.
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1. LACOM – Company Presentation
2. Flexibility as key for the textile production
3. Market Overview
4. Hotmelt Applications
5. Common Technologies
6. Hotmelt Technology
7. Coating Systems
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LACOM 1. LACOM – Company Presentation
• Board of Directors Dipl.-Ing. Waldemar Kiener
Dipl.-Kfm. techn. Jürgen Kiener
• Project Management Johann Rein
• Technical Manager Johannes Maier
• Activities Development, Production and world wide
Marketing and Sales of Coating and Lamination
Systems
Head Office Lauchheim, Germany
Office Building with 600m²
Production Facility with 3000m²
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• Test laboratory and technical centre
For research and development of newest technologies in coating and laminating
working width: 1000mm – 2400mm
• Manufacturing and
production hall
3000m² assembly surface
Newest CNC technology in manufacturing
LACOM 1. Company Presentation
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LACOM 1. Company Presentation
Machines and Components for lamination and coating of flexible
products like:
- textile,
- film,
- foam,
- nonwoven,
- paper etc.
with different adhesives Hotmelts
- PUR,
- thermoplasts
- PSA etc.
Applications weights from
3 to 1500 g/m²
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LACOM 1. Company Presentation
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LACOM 2. Flexibility as key for the production
Based on changing situations of competition in the textile industry
and its requirements for
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a rethinking to an innovative and future oriented machinery
concept is required
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2. Flexibility as key for the production
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The growth potential for technical textiles has an estimated increasing-factor of appr. 4,0 % worldwide.
For that reason an investment in Technical Textiles is strongly recommended to take the benefit of the added value products.
The manufacturing of basic textiles without any treatment will remain in the underdevelloped countries and they will struggle in near future how to survive in a global textile market.
It cannot be only governements task, to push these new developments, the companies have to create their own new ideas.
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LACOM 3.Market Overview
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The Indian Textile industry largely depends on technical textiles to accelerate the expected growth. Till now the full potential is not exploited.
There are some fields in technical textile consumption with high increase potential like:
Mobiltech, Medtech, Indutech, Protech, Hometech and Clothtech.
Following facts are hampering the growth:
• The awareness about the benefits of technical textiles is not existing jet.
• There are no defined standards for the usage of products made from technical textiles which results in a lack of demand for technical textiles.
• No sufficiant consultancy support to the manufacturers of technical textiles.
We at LACOM are practising already technical support to the Centre of Excellence at ATIRA in Ahmedabad, where interested companies find open doors to start with first experiences in lamination and coating of technical textiles with the hotmelt technology.
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LACOM 3.Market Overview
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LACOM 4.Hotmelt Applications
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LACOM 4.Hotmelt Applications
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seat backing
+ roof interior /
headliner
ABC - columns
door trims /
armrests
dash boards
floor mats /
carpets
Different products
have different requirements
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LACOM 4.Hotmelt Applications
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LACOM 4.Hotmelt Applications
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LACOM 4.Hotmelt Applications
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LACOM 4.Hotmelt Applications
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LACOM 4.Hotmelt Applications
Fallschirme/Spinnaker
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LACOM 4.Hotmelt Applications
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LACOM 4.Hotmelt Applications
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LACOM 4.Hotmelt Applications
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Common Technologies
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LACOM... 5.Common Technologies
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Water based and Solvent based Coating
- Stenter frame or dryer needed
- long machines, high energy input
- not environmental friendly,
exhaust, waste water going down the drain
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LACOM... 5.Common Technologies
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Flame Lamination
LACOM... 1. Common Technologies
not for all purposes applicable
only for PU-Foams or Nonwovens with Bicom
loss of foam thickness
unfavorable working conditions;
exhaust systems are required + Filter systems to clean the exhaust fumes
emissions are partial locked in the
final laminate, e.g. isocyanides or aldehydes
risk of high fogging values in the
automotive interiors
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) effect the sense of well-being
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LACOM... 5.Common Technologies
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Scatter Technology
LACOM... 5.Common Technologies
- working speed is limited
- no use of temperature sensitive
substrates, if the adhesive needs
higher working temperatures
- glue needs to be milled (powder)
under frozen conditions
- only thermoplastics can be used
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Hotmelt Technology
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LACOM... 6.Hotmelt Technology
Definitions and terms
According to DIN EN 9231) a hot melt adhesive is defined as an adhesive system which is hot melted and develops cohesion (internal strength) after cooling.
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LACOM... 6.Hotmelt Technology
Hotmelt Types
Ethylene-Vinylacetate (EVA)
frequently used base polymer
Polyolefine (APAO) for higher
thermal resistance
Polyamide (PA) High thermal
resistance and easy processibility
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Polyurethane (PUR) reactive
system with high thermal and
moisture resistance
thermoplastic adhesives to be
melted with an extruder
reactive Polyurethane to be melted
with a drum melter
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LACOM... 6.Hotmelt Technology
Some Main Hotmelt Advantages:
Instead of powder, you are using granule, which is
less expensive
Production speed is quite high
No oven ore dryer required which is saving space
Heat-sensitive substrates can be laminated harmless
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Multi Roller Coating/Lamination System
LACOM... 7.Coating Systems
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• Speed up to 150 m/min
• Coating weight 5 to 1.500 g/m²
• Width up to 2.6 meters
• Polymer types Co-PA, Co-PET, PO, PE, EVA, PSA, PUR, POR,
Multi – Roller Coating / Lamination System
LACOM... 7.Coating Systems
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Full Cover Coating Airbag material - Adhesive: Special PUR - Application weight 80 g/m²
Full Cover Coating Life West material - Adhesive: Special PUR - Application weight 40 g/m²
Multi – Roller Coating / Lamination System
LACOM... 7.Coating Systems
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Field of application: Automotive-Interior Requirements to the end product: breathable, surface stability, high temperature stability
Woven fabric - Adhesive: Co-PET thermoplast - Application weight 25 g/m²
Multi – Roller Coating / Lamination System
LACOM... 7.Coating Systems
Open Coating Structure (O.C.S)
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Gravure Roller Coating / Lamination System
LACOM... 7.Coating Systems
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• Coating Weight 3 - 40 g/m²
• Line speed up to 40 m/min.
• Possible coating width up to 2.6 meters
• Polymer types Co-PA, Co-PET, PO, PE, EVA
PUR,POR
• Open coating structure also possible
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LACOM... 7.Coating Systems
Gravure Roller Coating / Lamination System
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Linear Dot: Polyester fabric with membrane film for garments Adhesive: PUR, application weight 12 g/m²
Field of application: e.g. out door wear and garments Requirements to the end product: e.g. breathable, wind- and rain protection, soft hand
LACOM... 7.Coating Systems
Dot - Coating with defined geometrical Structure
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LACOM... 7.Coating Systems
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Multi Purpose System variety through combination of Gravure Roller and Multi Roller system!!!
This combination is
possible through the
development of our
patented
"Revolver-dosing-
head„
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Multi – Purpose Coating and Lamination System
LACOM... 7.Hotmelt Systems
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Gravure Multi Roller
• Coating Weight 3 - 40 g/m² 5 – 1.500 gm²
steeples adjustable
• Machine speed up to 60 m/min
• Fabric width up to 2,8 m
• open coating structure (O.C.S.) dot (gravure) or full cover
• Thermoplastics and PUR adhesives < 220 °C
Multi – Purpose Coating and Lamination System
LACOM... 7.Hotmelt Systems
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LACOM... 7.Hotmelt Systems
Duplex Machine for Triplex-Laminates in a single-pass
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Thank you very much for your kind attention
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