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   Americas Petrogas Inc. The Prospectivity of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources in the Vaca Muerta Shale of the Neuquén Basin of Argentina  Symbol: BOE Toronto Stock Exchange  Dr. A. Easton Wren

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  • Americas Petrogas Inc.

    The Prospectivity of Unconventional Oil and Gas

    Resources in the Vaca Muerta Shale of the Neuqun

    Basin of Argentina

    Symbol: BOE

    Toronto Stock Exchange Dr. A. Easton Wren

  • Certain statements, table and graphs throughout this presentation may contain forward-looking statements or forward looking information within the meaning of applicable securities legislation. Forward-looking statements or information in this presentation include, but are not limited to, statements, tables and graphs (collectively statements) with respect to: future economic performance; projected production, sales, reserves and growth estimates for crude oil, natural gas, NGLs and liquids as well as potash, brine and other minerals and mineral resources; projections made on a per share basis; the Companys ability to achieve its production and sales guidance; the potential production, scalability and upside associated with resource plays; the potential future success, growth, timing and production for its various properties; the Companys projections with respect to its ability to develop resource plays and the percentage of production from resource plays in the future; projections of the Companys reserves; projected capital costs and risks associated with respect to APIs various regions, assets and initiatives; projected future drilling costs, non-fuel operation costs, potential dispositions of assets, including anticipated proceeds there from, the use of such proceeds and the dates for receipt thereof; projections of future drilling inventories and plans therefore; anticipated currency exchange rates; projected growth rates capable of being sustained from the Companys asset base in the future; projections of the potential future price and market for petroleum, natural gas, potash and other minerals; and reference to potential exploration and the timing and success thereof.

    You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information, as there can be no assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations upon which it is based will occur. By its nature, forward-looking information involves numerous assumptions, known and unknown risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, that contribute to the possibility that the predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking statements will not occur. Although the Company believes that the expectations represented by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Accordingly, the Company cautions that events or circumstances could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted. Statements relating to reserves or resources or resource potential are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions that the resources and reserves and resource potential described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated, and can be profitably produced in the future. You are further cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained in this web site, which are made as of the date hereof, and except as required by applicable law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The forward-looking statements contained in this presentation are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. All oil and gas reserve information is based on the statement of reserves data and other oil and gas information filed by Americas Petrogas Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2010, a copy which can be found on www.sedar.com

    Forward Looking Statement

  • Unconventional Shale Hydrocarbon Potential

    The Vaca Muerta and Los Molles Shales are the two principal source rocks in the Neuquen Basin

    They are thick, widely distributed and organically rich; depending on their depth and maturity they may be gas and/or oil charged and

    overpressured

    Recent announcements (YPF, Apache) of shale gas and shale oil discoveries coupled with substantial land acquisitions by major oil

    companies (ExxonMobil,Total, Petrobras and others) has the play

    well underway

    Argentina must currently import natural gas and with the eia estimate of > 774 tcf (3rd behind China and North America), and with

    a suggested gas price up to $7.70/mmbtu for unconventional gas,

    the unexploited resource could be the key to economic growth

  • World Shale Gas Resources: An Initial Assessment of 14 Regions Outside the United States

    April 5, 2011

    The resource potential of the Vaca

    Muerta Shale in the Neuqun

    Basin is estimated at 168

    bcf/sq.mi., comparable to that of

    the age-equivalent Haynesville

    Shale in the United States.

    The Vaca Muerta risked shale gas

    in-place is 687 tcf, with risked

    technically recoverable resources

    of 240 tcf.

    Resource Estimates for

    selected countries in the

    Americas

  • Simplified Cross-Section: Neuqun Basin

    Key Source Rocks and selection of Conventional/Unconventional Reservoirs

    Key Source Rocks

    Modified from Cruz et al., 2002; Howell,.J et al.,2005

    West East

  • Vaca Muerta and Los Molles Shales

    Los Molles Vaca Muerta

    Geologic Age M. Jurassic Jur-Cret

    Area sq.miles 9,730 8,540

    Thickness (m) 0 3,300 100-750

    Rich (m) 800 500

    Net (m) 300 325

    Depth Interval (ft) 6,500-15,000 5,500-10,000

    Average Depth (ft) 12,500 8,000

    Reservoir Pressure Overpressured Overpressured

    Average TOC Wt.% 1.1% 4.0%

    Thermal Maturity Ro 1.5% 1.25%

    Clay content Low/medium Low/medium

    GIP (bcf/sq.mi.) 123 168

    Risked GIP (tcf) 478 687

    Risked

    Recoverable(tcf)

    167 240

    Modified after Howell,J. et al.,2005

  • Neuqun Basin Structural Elements

    Legaretta et.al., 1995

  • Base of the Vaca Muerta Shale in the

    Neuqun Basin

    Shallow

    Deep

    TWT

    Regional time structure

    seismic map based on

    limited information

    Courtesy: Victor Linari

  • 1

    2

    5

    1

    4

    3

    2

    5 4

    3

    Huincul Dorsal

    Chihuidos High

    Picn Leuf Sub Basin

    Huacalera Low

    Neuqun Embayment

    1

    Main Structural / Depositional

    Elements with Shale Prospectivity

    Vaca Muerta source rock is present and prospective for oil

    and gas in a large portion of the basin.

    On 1 and 2 the shale is shallower but partially or totally

    eroded due to the structural uplift

    6

    7

    6 NE Platform

    7 Neuqun Fold Belt

    Courtesy: Victor Linari

  • YPF: Loma La Lata

    SHALE OIL 2010/11 EXPLORATION &

    DEVELOPMENT

    7 new wells (6 vertical, 1 500-m length horizontal) drilled to date, plus 3 deepenings and 1 reentry

    3 to 5 fracs per well

    IP: 200 to 560 bls/d (average first month)

    Area to develop: 330 Km2

    Technically Recoverable Resources: 150 MMbls

    2011 Plan: 17 new wells, 14 workovers (to be fractured); Total Investment: 270 MMU$S (100

    MMU$S invested)

    APACHE: Anticlinal Campamento

    ACO.xp-2001(h): First multifractured (10 fracs)

    horizontal well drilled in Latin America.

    Producing from Los Molles shales; IP: 4.5

    mmcfd

    APACHE & MADALENA: Cortadera

    Drilled CorS.x-1 (Cortadera Sur), vertical

    exploration well to Vaca Muerta; waiting on

    completion.

    APACHE & AMERICAS PETROGAS:

    Huacalera

    Hua.x-1 (Huacalera), vertical exploration well

    to Vaca Muerta; waiting on completion.

    Loma La Lata

    0 Km 30

    YPF: Bajada de Aelo, Bandurria & Loma

    Campana

    SHALE OIL 2010/11 EXPLORATION &

    DEVELOPMENT

    3 new wells drilled to date

    BA.x-1 (Bajada de Aelo) in Bajada de Aelo block tested 40 m3/d of oil from Vaca Muerta with 5

    frac clusters

    ROCH : Coirn Amargo

    CAS.x-1 (Coirn Amargo Sur) 3 months production

    from Vaca Muerta, flowing @ 4 m3/d (25 bbl/d) after

    only an acid job, no frac.

    560 200 240

    4093 337

    216 IPs in BOEPD

    Monday November 7 YPF announced 927 mmbbl

    of shale oil resources from the Vaca Muerta in

    Loma La Lata from 15 wells

    0.0 0.6 1.3

    2.0

    0.0 2.0

    YPF: Chihuido de la Sierra Negra

    Vaca Muerta shale oil discovery: in production

    test

  • Chert

    3 to 6%

    125 to 450

    1.6 to 2.7

    10.6 to 13.5

    4 to 10%

    100 to 1000

    5 to 8

    175 to 250

    4 to 10

    Horn River

    Lithology

    Average Mature TOC(%)

    Net Thickness (Ft)

    Maturity (Ro)

    Pressure Gradient (ppg)

    Porosity (%)

    Permeability (nD)

    Well IP (mcfd peak month)

    GIP*/Sq Mi (bcf)

    EUR**/Well (bcf)

    Siliceous Marl

    3 to 4%

    225 to 300

    1.7 to 2.8

    13.5 to 17.3

    7 to 9%

    100 to 500

    8 to 25

    150 to 250

    8 to 12

    Haynesville

    Siliceous Shale

    4 to 5%

    150 to 250

    1.3 to 2.1

    9.6 to 10.6

    4 to 8%

    50 to 200

    3 to 7

    100 to 150

    3 to 4.5

    Barnett Marcellus

    Siliceous Shale

    4 to 7%

    75 to 150

    1.3 to 2.4

    11.6 to 13.5

    7 to 9%

    100 to 200

    4 to 10

    75 to 125

    3 to 6

    Chert

    4 to 8%

    75 to 150

    1.2 to 2.8

    9.6 to 10.6

    5 to 6%

    40 to 70

    2 to 6

    75 to 150

    2.5 to 5

    Woodford

    Siliceous Marl

    3 to 5%

    300 to 1300

    1.4 to 1.8

    9.4 to 17.3

    7 to 12%

    50 to 200

    2 to 12

    300 to 800 (bcf)

    8 to 20

    Vaca Muerta

    Shale Comparisons

    * Gas in place

    ** Estimated Ultimate Recovery

    Calcareous Shale

    4 to 8%

    120 to 280

    0.7 to 1.8

    9.6 to 14.5

    4 to 10%

    100 to 1500

    2 to 17

    80 to 250

    2 to 6

    Eagle Ford

    Unconventional Plays:

    Neuqun's Potential

    All different with no clear analogs

  • Companies with

    Recent Land

    Acquisitions in the

    Shale Fairway

    API has 1.28

    million net

    acres along

    the north-

    south trending

    shale corridor

  • Shale Compositional Characteristics Comparison

    Comparison

    The Horn River, Barnett,

    Haynesville and Bakken

    appear to be Vaca

    Muerta analogs

  • Barnett

    Los Toldos

    Los Toldos

    Los Toldos

    NuTech analysis of Barnett and Vaca Muerta shale sections in wells in API blocks.

    The similarity of extensive, continuous permeability and silica is compelling

    Silica

    Clay

    Calcite

    Permeability

    Hydrocarbon

  • Note: Net and gross thicknesses of the

    shales vary with different published sources

    Estimates of Maximum Thickness (feet)

    Vaca

    Muerta

    Barnett Haynesville Marcellus Eagle Ford Horn River

    2350 500 350 300 220 600

    Vaca Muerta Barnett Haynesville Marcellus Eagle Ford Horn River

    0

    0

    1000

    1500

    500

    2000

    Relative Maximum Thickness feet

  • 0

    0

    Apache Corporation estimates 150+ bcf/section

    ultimate recovery for the Vaca Muerta shale gas in its

    drilled and tested Neuqun Basin properties

    (Apache Corporation, May 17, 2011 Investor Day Presentation, p.6)

    Estimation Comparison: Gas

    Apache: Vaca Muerta Talisman: Montney

    150 bcf/section 128 bcf/section

    11.7 tcf for 50,000 acres 10 tcf for 50,000 acres

    *Talisman Energy Presentation September 1,2011, p.13 One of the richest properties so far reported in North America

  • 0 Estimation Comparison: Oil

    Repsol YPF estimates 43 million barrels of Oil

    In Place per square kilometre for its Neuqun

    Shale Oil Property based on an average Vaca

    Muerta Shale thickness of 200 metres

    (Repsol 2Q Presentation, Mr. Miguel Martinez, July 28, 2011, p17)

    Repsol Vaca Muerta Eagle Ford

    200 metre thickness 70 metre thickness

    43 million bbl. in place /sq.km 23 million bbl. in place /sq.km

  • 18

    Risked Resource Estimates

  • This is a very early stage in the exploration of the Vaca Muerta

    The shale has a long depositional history with variable mineralogy composition and reservoir characteristics

    There is limited published information in terms of some of the key parameters:

    porosity, permeability, brittleness, natural fractures, sweet spots, and gas/oil in place/recoverable

    The Vaca Muerta is so thick that completed vertical wells may turn out to be preferable to horizontals

    A critical element relates to gas and oil pricing scenarios and monetization of the resource; moving resources to reserves

    Rapidly developing drilling and completion technologies will be available to accelerate the advancement of the play

    The North American Learning Curve will increase efficiency and reduce costs

    Challenges and Technologies

  • Symbol: BOE

    Toronto Stock Exchange

    Thank you for your attention!!

    Non-conventional oil reservoirs in the Neuqun Basin are superior to the United States

    Toms Garcia Blanco, Director E & P, YPF, October 17, 2011

    Source: Platt

    Iguazu Falls, Argentina

    Acknowledgements: Victor Linari, Gustavo Diez, Marcelo Santiago: