· v contents entries by alphabetical order xxxix entries by topic category li first-edition...

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v Contents Entries by Alphabetical Order xxxix Entries by Topic Category li First-edition Contributors lxiii Reader’s Guide lxv Timeline lxix VOLUME 1 1900s The Birth of the American Century 1 1900s: At a Glance (box) 2 Commerce Overview 7 Aunt Jemima 9 Brownie Cameras 10 Dime Stores 11 Dixie Cups 14 Fuller Brush Company 15 Harley-Davidson 16 J. Walter Thompson Company 18 Kellogg’s Cereals 20 Louisville Slugger 21 Model T 23

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Page 1:  · v Contents Entries by Alphabetical Order xxxix Entries by Topic Category li First-edition Contributors lxiii Reader’s Guide lxv Timeline lxix VOLUME 1 1900s The Birth of the

v

Contents

Entries by Alphabetical Order xxxix

Entries by Topic Category li

First-edition Contributors lxiii

Reader’s Guide lxv

Timeline lxix

VOLUME 11900s

The Birth of the American Century 1

1900s: At a Glance (box) 2

CommerceOverview 7

Aunt Jemima 9

Brownie Cameras 10

Dime Stores 11

Dixie Cups 14

Fuller Brush Company 15

Harley-Davidson 16

J. Walter Thompson Company 18

Kellogg’s Cereals 20

Louisville Slugger 21

Model T 23

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vi Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Plastic 25

Sears, Roebuck Catalog 28

Stereoscopes 30

Teddy Bears 31

Film and theaterOverview 33

Broadway 34

Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show 37

The Great Train Robbery 39

Harry Houdini (1874–1926) 41

Minstrel Shows 43

Nickelodeons 45

Silent Movies 47

Vaudeville 50

Ziegfeld Follies 52

Food and DrinkOverview 55

Chewing Gum/Bubble Gum 56

Coca-Cola 58

Cracker Jack 60

Diners 61

Hot Dogs 63

Ice-cream Cone 65

Jell-O 66

Soda Fountains 68

MusicOverview 71

Jazz 72

Scott Joplin (1868–1917) 75

Phonograph 76

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viiBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Print CultureOverview 79

Argosy 80

Buster Brown 81

Dime Novels 82

Gibson Girl 84

Good Housekeeping 86

The Katzenjammer Kids 87

Kewpie Dolls 88

Jack London (1876–1916) 89

Mutt & Jeff 90

National Geographic 92

New York Times 93

Saturday Evening Post 96

sports and GamesOverview 99

Baseball 100

Ty Cobb (1866–1917) 104

James J. Corbett (1866–1933) 105

Jack Johnson (1878–1946) 106

Kentucky Derby 108

Lionel Trains 110

Milton Bradley Company 112

Negro Leagues 114

Olympics 116

Ouija Boards 118

Rose Bowl 120

the Way We LivedOverview 123

Avon 124

Catalog Houses 125

Chautauqua Movement 126

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viii Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Coney Island 128

Dancing 131

Electric Appliances 135

Evangelism 136

Ferris Wheel 138

General Motors 140

Hairstyles 142

Postcards 144

Roller Coasters 145

Billy Sunday (1862–1935) 147

Telephone 148

World’s Fairs 152

1910sA Tumultuous Decade 155

1910s: At a Glance (box) 156

CommerceOverview 163

AT&T 164

L. L. Bean 166

FashionOverview 169

Arrow Collar Man 170

Bra 171

Tennis Shoes 173

T-shirt 175

Zipper 176

Film and theaterOverview 179

The Birth of a Nation 180

Charlie Chaplin (1887–1977) 183

Felix the Cat 184

Gertie the Dinosaur 185

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ixBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Lillian Gish (1896–1993) 188

Keystone Kops 188

Movie Palaces 190

Will Rogers (1879–1935) 192

Food and DrinkOverview 195

Campbell’s Soup 196

Oreo Cookies 198

Print CultureOverview 201

Fu Manchu 202

Krazy Kat 204

Norman Rockwell (1894–1978) 205

Tarzan 206

Tom Swift Series 208

True Story 209

Vogue 210

World Book Encyclopedia 212

Zorro 213

sports and GamesOverview 215

Erector Sets 216

Indianapolis 500 218

National Hockey League 220

Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy 223

Babe Ruth (1895–1948) 224

Tinkertoys 225

the Way We LivedOverview 229

Bridge 230

Father’s Day 232

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x Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Greyhound Buses 233

Ku Klux Klan 234

Mother’s Day 237

Refrigerators 239

Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus 240

Scouting (Boy and Girl) 243

Titanic 245

War Bonds 248

Where to Learn More cxxvii

Index cxxxi

VOLUME 21920s

The Roaring Twenties 249

1920s: At a Glance (box) 250

CommerceOverview 257

Advertising 258

Band-Aid 261

Betty Crocker 262

Burma-Shave 264

Cigarettes 266

Department Stores 269

Eddie Bauer 271

Kleenex 271

La-Z-Boy Loungers 272

Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade 274

Marlboro Man 275

FashionOverview 279

Flappers 280

Lipstick 281

Raccoon Coats 282

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xiBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Film and theaterOverview 285

Josephine Baker (1906–1975) 286

Clara Bow (1905–1965) 287

Charlie Chan 288

Disney 289

The Jazz Singer 293

MGM 295

Steamboat Willie 297

Rudolph Valentino (1895–1926) 299

Food and DrinkOverview 301

Fast Food 302

Gerber Baby Food 304

7-Up 306

Velveeta Cheese 307

Wheaties 308

Wonder Bread 309

MusicOverview 311

Blues 312

Grand Ole Opry 315

Jimmie Rodgers (1897–1933) 316

Print CultureOverview 319

Better Homes and Gardens 320

Book-of-the-Month Club 321

Buck Rogers 322

Gossip Columns 324

Hardy Boys Series 327

Little Blue Books 328

Little Orphan Annie 330

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xii Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

New Yorker 331

Popeye 333

Reader’s Digest 334

Ripley’s Believe It or Not! 337

Time 338

Weird Tales 339

Winnie the Pooh 341

sports and GamesOverview 343

Charles Atlas 344

Crossword Puzzles 346

Jack Dempsey (1895–1983) 347

Harlem Globetrotters 349

Lincoln Logs 351

Miniature Golf 352

National Football League 354

Yo-yo 355

tV and RadioOverview 359

Radio 360

the Way We LivedOverview 365

Air Travel 366

Baseball Cards 367

Bungalows 369

Al Capone (1899–1947) 371

The Charleston 372

Chrysler Building 373

Cocktail Hour 374

Charles Lindbergh (1902–1974) 375

Miss America Pageant 376

Penicillin 378

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xiiiBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Prohibition 379

Prom 380

Red Scare 383

Route 66 384

Scopes Monkey Trial 386

Standardized Testing 387

1930sThe Great Depression Disrupts America 389

1930s: At a Glance (box) 390

CommerceOverview 395

Alka-Seltzer 396

Ballpoint Pens 397

Clairol Hair Coloring 399

Fisher-Price Toys 400

FashionOverview 403

Nylon 404

Nylon Stockings 405

Film and theaterOverview 407

Andy Hardy Movies 408

“B” movies 410

Betty Boop 415

Humphrey Bogart (1899–1957) 414

James Cagney (1899–1986) 414

Charlie McCarthy 416

Gary Cooper (1901–1961) 418

Dracula 419

Frankenstein 420

Clark Gable (1901–1960) 422

Gone with the Wind 423

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xiv Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Cary Grant (1904–1986) 425

Hollywood 427

King Kong 430

Laurel and Hardy 432

Marx Brothers 434

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington 435

Rockettes 436

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 438

Shirley Temple (1928–) 440

Three Stooges 441

John Wayne (1907–1979) 442

The Western 444

The Wizard of Oz 446

Food and DrinkOverview 449

Frozen Dinners 450

The Joy of Cooking 452

Spam 454

MusicOverview 457

Big Bands 458

Billie Holiday (1915–1959) 460

Robert Johnson (1911–1938) 461

Jukeboxes 462

Print CultureOverview 465

Batman 466

Blondie 468

Dale Carnegie (1888–1955) 470

Comic Books 471

Detective Fiction 473

Dick and Jane Readers 475

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xvBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Dick Tracy 477

Doc Savage 475

Esquire 480

Flash Gordon 482

The Grapes of Wrath 484

Life 485

Li’l Abner 487

Nancy Drew Series 488

Paperback Books 489

Perry Mason 490

Pulp Magazines 492

The Shadow 494

Superman 495

sports and GamesOverview 501

Babe Didrikson (1911–1956) 502

Little League 504

Joe Louis (1914–1981) 505

Monopoly 506

Jesse Owens (1913–1980) 508

Stock Car Racing 510

tV and RadioOverview 513

Amos ’n’ Andy 515

Fibber McGee and Molly 517

Guiding Light 519

The Lone Ranger 521

Soap Operas 523

The War of the Worlds 527

the Way We LivedOverview 531

Apollo Theater 532

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xvi Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Bonnie and Clyde 534

Drive-in Theater 536

Empire State Building 539

Goldfish Swallowing 539

Great Depression 540

Hoover Dam 542

Ranch House 543

Skyscrapers 544

Twelve-step Programs 546

Wall Drug 547

Where to Learn More cxxvii

Index cxxxi

VOLUME 31940s

The Pivotal Decade 551

1940s: At a Glance (box) 552

CommerceOverview 559

Best-sellers 560

Jeep 561

Tupperware 564

FashionOverview 567

Bobbysoxers 568

Zoot Suit 570

Film and theaterOverview 573

Abbott and Costello 575

Casablanca 576

Citizen Kane 578

Fantasia 580

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xviiBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Film Noir 582

It’s a Wonderful Life 584

Lassie 586

Elizabeth Taylor (1932–2011) 588

Food and DrinkOverview 591

Dunkin’ Donuts 592

M & M’s 594

McDonald’s 595

Pizza 598

MusicOverview 601

Bluegrass 602

Country Music 604

Long-playing Record (LP) 607

Pop Music 610

Rhythm and Blues 613

Frank Sinatra (1915–1998) 615

Print CultureOverview 617

Archie Comics 618

The Bobbsey Twins Series 620

Brenda Starr, Reporter 621

Captain America 623

Curious George 624

Ebony 626

Golden Books 628

Green Lantern 629

Highlights 631

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 632

Seventeen 634

Wonder Woman 635

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xviii Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

sports and GamesOverview 639

Bowling 640

National Basketball Association 642

Jackie Robinson (1919–1972) 645

Scrabble 646

Slinky 648

Tonka Trucks 650

tV and RadioOverview 653

Jack Benny (1894–1974) 654

Bugs Bunny 655

The Howdy Doody Show 658

Kukla, Fran, and Ollie 660

News Anchors 661

Road Runner and Wile E. Coyote 664

Studio One 666

Television 668

the Way We LivedOverview 673

Baby Boom 674

The Bomb 677

Cold War 680

Federal Bureau of Investigation 683

Hot Rods 686

Las Vegas 688

Levittown 690

Spring Break 691

Teen Idols 693

UFOs 695

1950sPop Culture Explodes in a Decade of Conformity 699

1950s: At a Glance (box) 700

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xixBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

CommerceOverview 707

Barbie 708

Credit Cards 711

Malls 712

Saran Wrap 715

Timex Watches 715

Trading Stamps 716

Volkswagen Beetle 718

FashionOverview 721

Jeans 722

Levi’s 723

Film and theaterOverview 725

The Day the Earth Stood Still 726

James Dean (1931–1955) 728

Francis the Talking Mule 729

Godzilla 730

Marilyn Monroe (1926–1962) 732

North by Northeast 734

On the Waterfront 735

Peyton Place 737

Shane 739

3-D Movies 740

Food and DrinkOverview 745

Burger King 746

French Fries 747

Hamburger 748

TV Dinners 749

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xx Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

MusicOverview 751

Disc Jockeys 752

Electric Guitar 754

B. B. King (1925–) 756

Elvis Presley (1935–1977) 757

Rock and Roll 759

Top 40 762

Print CultureOverview 765

Beatniks and the Beat Movement 766

The Catcher in the Rye 768

Dr. Seuss 769

Frosty the Snowman 770

MAD Magazine 772

National Enquirer 775

On the Road 776

The Organization Man 778

Peanuts 778

Playboy 780

J. R. R. Tolkien (1892–1973) 782

TV Guide 783

sports and GamesOverview 785

Etch A Sketch 786

Jack LaLanne (1914–2011) 787

LEGOs 789

Skateboarding 791

Sports Illustrated 794

tV and RadioOverview 797

The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet 798

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xxiBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Alvin and the Chipmunks 800

American Bandstand 802

Candid Camera 805

Captain Kangaroo 806

Davy Crockett 808

Dobie Gillis 810

Dragnet 811

The Ed Sullivan Show 813

Game Shows 815

Gunsmoke 817

The Honeymooners 818

I Love Lucy 820

The Lawrence Welk Show 823

Leave It to Beaver 825

The Mickey Mouse Club 827

The Price Is Right 829

Sitcoms 831

The $64,000 Question 834

This Is Your Life 835

Today 837

The Tonight Show 838

Transistor Radios 841

The Twilight Zone 842

the Way We LivedOverview 845

Amusement Parks 846

Army-McCarthy Hearings 848

Blacklisting 851

Diets 853

Highway System 854

Hula Hoop 857

The Pill 859

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xxii Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Satellites 860

Suburbs 861

Where to Learn More cxxvii

Index cxxxi

VOLUME 41960s

An Era of Pessimism and Activism 865

1960s: At a Glance (box) 866

CommerceOverview 873

Budweiser 784

Gap 876

G.I. Joe 877

Kmart 879

Nike 881

Valium 882

Wal-Mart 884

Xerox Copiers 885

FashionOverview 887

Bell-bottoms 888

Doc Martens 889

Mary Kay Cosmetics 890

Miniskirts 891

Twiggy (1949–) 893

Film and theaterOverview 895

Beach Movies 896

Dr. Strangelove 899

Easy Rider 900

The Graduate 901

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xxiiiBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Hair 904

A Hard Day’s Night 906

Horror Movies 907

James Bond Films 910

Mary Poppins 913

The Odd Couple 915

Planet of the Apes 916

Psycho 918

2001: A Space Odyssey 920

MusicOverview 923

Altamont 924

Beach Boys 926

Beatles 927

Bob Dylan (1941–) 929

Eight-track Tapes 931

Folk Music 932

Grateful Dead 934

Monkees 936

Motown 937

Rolling Stones 940

Simon and Garfunkel 942

Barbra Streisand (1942–) 944

Woodstock 945

Print CultureOverview 949

Advocate 950

Cosmopolitan 952

Dune 953

Marvel Comics 954

Rolling Stone 956

Spider-Man 958

Whole Earth Catalog 959

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xxiv Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

sports and GamesOverview 961

Muhammad Ali (1942–) 962

Dallas Cowboys 964

Frisbee 965

Evel Knievel (1938–2007) 967

Joe Namath (1943–) 968

Super Bowl 969

Twister 970

Wide World of Sports 972

tV and RadioOverview 975

The Andy Griffith Show 976

The Beverly Hillbillies 978

Bewitched 980

Bonanza 982

Johnny Carson (1925–2005) 984

Daytime Talk Shows 986

Dr. Kildare 988

Flipper 989

The Fugitive 990

Gilligan’s Island 992

Hawaii Five-O 994

Mister Ed 996

Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood 997

Public Broadcasting System 999

Rowan & Martin’s Laugh-In 1000

Saturday Morning Cartoons 1001

60 Minutes 1005

Speed Racer 1006

Star Trek 1008

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xxvBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

the Way We LivedOverview 1011

Civil Rights Movement 1012

Gay Liberation Movement 1016

Ghettos 1017

Haight-Asbury 1019

Hippies 1021

Lottery 1023

Mafia 1024

Marijuana 1026

Martial Arts 1028

National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1029

National Organization for Women 1032

Sexual Revolution 1033

Students for a Democratic Society 1036

1970sThe Me Decade 1039

1970s: At a Glance (box) 1040

FashionOverview 1047

Hot Pants 1048

Ralph Lauren (1939–) 1048

Leisure Suit 1049

Mood Rings 1050

Polyester 1051

Film and theaterOverview 1053

A Clockwork Orange 1054

Disaster Movies 1055

The Exorcist 1057

The Godfather 1059

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xxvi Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Jaws 1061

Rocky 1062

The Rocky Horror Picture Show 1064

Saturday Night Fever 1066

Shaft 1067

Star Wars 1069

MusicOverview 1073

Disco 1074

Funk 1076

The Hustle 1078

KISS 1078

Led Zeppelin 1080

Barry Manilow (1946–) 1082

Punk 1083

Sex Pistols 1084

Walkman 1086

Print CultureOverview 1089

Judy Blume (1937–) 1090

Cathy 1091

Garfield 1092

Harlequin Romances 1093

Hustler 1094

Ms. 1096

People 1097

sports and GamesOverview 1099

Aerobics 1100

Atari 1102

Dungeons and Dragons 1104

Hacky Sack 1105

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xxviiBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Jogging 1106

Monday Night Football 1108

Pong 1110

Video Games 1112

tV and RadioOverview 1115

All in the Family 1116

The Brady Bunch 1118

Cable TV 1121

CB Radio 1123

Charlie’s Angels 1125

The Dukes of Hazzard 1127

ESPN 1128

Fantasy Island 1130

The Gong Show 1132

Happy Days 1133

Hee Haw 1135

Little House of the Prairie 1137

The Love Boat 1138

The Mary Tyler Moore Show 1140

M*A*S*H 1143

Monty Python’s Flying Circus 1145

Muppets 1148

The Partridge Family 1149

Roots 1151

Saturday Night Live 1153

Schoolhouse Rock 1156

Sesame Street 1157

Taxi 1159

The Waltons 1161

the Way We LivedOverview 1165

Apple Computer 1166

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xxviii Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Chia Pets 1168

Communes 1169

Cults 1169

Divorce 1171

Earth Day 1174

Environmentalism 1176

Equal Rights Amendment 1177

The Joy of Sex 1179

Kent State Massacre 1180

Personal Computers 1182

Pet Rocks 1185

Roe v. Wade 1186

Serial Killers 1189

Sexually Transmitted Diseases 1190

Smiley Face 1192

Streaking 1193

Suntanning 1194

Where to Learn More cxxvii

Index cxxxi

VOLUME 51980s

Prosperity and Conservatism 1197

1980s: At a Glance (box) 1198

CommerceOverview 1203

Home Shopping Network 1204

IBM 1206

J.Crew 1208

Starbucks 1209

FashionOverview 1213

Goth Culture 1214

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xxixBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Preppy 1216

Supermodels 1217

Film and theaterOverview 1219

Airplane! 1220

Blade Runner 1222

Do the Right Thing 1223

E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial 1225

Fatal Attraction 1227

Friday the 13th 1229

Ghostbusters 1230

Indiana Jones Movies 1232

Rambo 1234

MusicOverview 1237

Compact Disc 1238

Farm Aid 1240

Heavy Metal 1242

Michael Jackson (1958–2009) 1244

Karaoke 1246

Live Aid 1248

LL Cool J (1969–) 1249

Madonna (1958–) 1250

MTV 1252

Rap and Hip-hop 1254

Run-DMC 1256

2 Live Crew 1258

Print CultureOverview 1259

The Bonfire of the Vanities 1260

The Far Side 1262

Sassy 1263

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xxx Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

USA Today 1264

Zines 1266

sports and GamesOverview 1271

Wayne Gretzky (1961–) 1272

Pac-Man 1274

Rubik’s Cube 1275

Trivial Pursuit 1277

World Wrestling Federation 1279

tV and RadioOverview 1283

The A-Team 1284

Cheers 1286

CNN 1288

The Cosby Show 1289

Dallas 1292

David Letterman (1947–) 1295

Miami Vice 1296

Roseanne 1298

Shock Radio 1300

The Simpsons 1301

Talk Radio 1304

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 1306

the Way We LivedOverview 1309

AIDS 1310

Cabbage Patch Kids 1312

Cocaine 1314

Gangs 1317

Generation X 1318

Minivans 1320

Political Correctness 1322

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xxxiBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Prozac 1323

Road Rage 1325

Skinheads 1327

Sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs) 1329

Urban Legends 1331

Yuppies 1332

1990sThe Decade America Went Digital 1335

1990s: At a Glance (box) 1336

CommerceOverview 1343

Mall of America 1344

Microsoft 1345

FashionOverview 1349

Abercrombie & Fitch 1350

Film and theaterOverview 1353

Austin Powers 1354

Forrest Gump 1355

JFK 1357

The Lion King 1358

Pulp Fiction 1360

Scream 1362

Toy Story 1364

Wayne’s World 1366

MusicOverview 1369

Alternative Country Music 1370

Alternative Rock 1371

Grunge 1373

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xxxii Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Lollapalooza and Lilith Fair 1375

Nirvana 1377

Raves 1379

Britney Spears (1981–) 1380

Tejano Music 1382

Print CultureOverview 1385

Harry Potter Series 1386

Jurassic Park 1389

sports and GamesOverview 1391

Extreme Sports 1392

Michael Jordan (1963–) 1394

Tiger Woods (1975–) 1396

tV and RadioOverview 1399

Ally McBeal 1400

Anime 1402

Barney and Friends 1404

Baywatch 1406

The Beavis and Butt-Head Show 1407

Beverly Hills 90210 1409

ER 1411

Frasier 1413

Friends 1415

The Real World 1417

Reality TV 1419

Seinfeld 1421

South Park 1423

Thomas the Tank Engine 1425

Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? 1426

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xxxiiiBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

the Way We LivedOverview 1429

Aromatherapy 1431

Beanie Babies 1433

Branch Davidians 1434

Cellular Phones 1435

Chat Rooms 1437

Coffee 1438

Ecstasy 1441

E-mail 1442

Hackers 1445

Internet 1447

Pokemon 1450

O. J. Simpson (1947–) 1451

WWJD? (What Would Jesus Do?) 1456

Y2K scare 1457

Where to Learn More cxxvii

Index cxxxi

VOLUME 62000s

A New Milennium 1461

2000s: At a Glance (box) 1462

CommerceOverview 1469

Amazon.com 1470

Apple Store 1472

eBay 1473

Enron Scandal 1474

FashionOverview 1477

Body Piercing 1478

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xxxiv Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Carpenter Pants 1480

Crocs 1481

Hoodies 1483

Low-rise Jeans 1484

Metrosexual 1485

Plastic Surgery 1487

Skinny Jeans 1488

Snuggies 1489

Spanx 1490

UGGs 1491

Ultra-high Heels 1493

Film and theaterOverview 1495

Avatar 1496

Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 1498

The Dark Knight 1499

Finding Nemo 1500

The Lord of the Rings Film Trilogy 1501

Mamma Mia! 1503

Netflix 1505

New 3-D 1505

The Passion of Christ 1507

Pirates of the Caribbean 1509

Shrek 1511

Slumdog Millionaire 1512

Food and DrinkFarmers’ Markets 1515

Overview 1516

Gourmet Grocery Stores 1518

Low-carb Diets 1520

Rachael Ray (1968–) and Celebrity Chefs 1522

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xxxvBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

MusicOverview 1525

Autotune 1526

Sean “P. Diddy” Combs (1969–) 1528

Crunk 1529

Disney Stars and Teen Sensations 1530

Eminem 1533

Emo 1535

Indie Music 1536

iPods 1538

Beyonce Knowles (1981–) 1540

Lady Gaga (1986–) 1542

Napster 1543

Nickelback 1544

Pandora 1545

Pop Country 1546

Pop Punk 1548

Print CultureOverview 1551

The DaVinci Code 1552

E-readers 1553

The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo 1554

Memoirs 1555

Oprah’s Book Club 1558

Percy Jackson Series 1560

Twilight 1561

sports and GamesOverview 1565

Lance Armstrong (1971–) 1566

Barry Bonds (1964–) 1569

Boston Red Sox and the “Curse of the Bambino” 1571

Computer Games 1573

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xxxvi Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Fantasy Sports 1575

Lebron James (1984–) 1576

Michael Phelps (1985–) 1578

UFC and Mixed Martial Arts 1579

Shaun White (1986–) 1582

Wii 1583

Venus Williams (1980–) and Serena Williams (1981–) 1585

tV and RadioOverview 1587

American Idol 1588

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation 1590

The Daily Show 1591

Dancing with the Stars 1594

Desperate Housewives 1596

Dora the Explorer 1598

Family Guy 1600

Fox News Channel 1602

Grey’s Anatomy 1603

High School Musical 1604

Lost 1606

Mad Men 1608

Conan O’Brien (1963–) 1609

Satellite Radio 1611

Sex and the City 1612

The Sopranos 1614

Survivor 1615

24 1617

The West Wing 1618

Will and Grace 1620

the Way We LivedOverview 1623

Blogging 1624

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xxxviiBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

COntEnts

Craigslist 1626

Facebook 1626

Global Warming 1629

Google 1631

High-definition TV 1633

Hipsters 1635

Hurricane Katrina 1637

Hybrid Cars 1639

9/11 1641

Barack Obama (1961–) 1643

Obesity Epidemic 1646

Smart Phones 1647

Twitter 1648

Wikipedia 1650

YouTube 1651

Where to Learn More cxxvii

Index cxxxi

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xxxix

AThe A-Team 5: 1284

Abbott and Costello 3: 575

Abercrombie & Fitch 5: 1350

The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet 3: 798

Advertising 2: 258

Advocate 4: 950

Aerobics 4: 1100

AIDS 5: 1310

Air Travel 2: 366

Airplane! 5: 1220

Muhammad Ali (1942–) 4: 962

Alka-Seltzer 2: 396

All in the Family 4: 1116

Ally McBeal 5: 1400

Altamont 4: 924

Alternative Country Music 5: 1370

Alternative Rock 5: 1371

Alvin and the Chipmunks 3: 800

Amazon.com 6: 1470

American Bandstand 3: 802

American Idol 6: 1588

Amos ’n’ Andy 2: 515

Amusement Parks 3: 846

The Andy Griffith Show 4: 976

Andy Hardy Movies 2: 408

Anime 5: 1402

Apollo Theater 2: 532

Apple Computer 4: 1166

Apple Store 6: 1472

Archie Comics 3: 618

Argosy 1: 80

Lance Armstrong (1971–) 6: 1566

Army-McCarthy Hearings 3: 848

Aromatherapy 5: 1431

Arrow Collar Man 1: 170

AT&T 1: 164

Atari 4: 1102

Charles Atlas 2: 344

Aunt Jemima 1: 9

Austin Powers 5: 1354

Autotune 6: 1526

Avatar 6: 1496

Avon 1: 124

B“B” movies 2: 410

Baby Boom 3: 674

Josephine Baker (1906–1975) 2: 286

Entrie s by Alphabet ical Order

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EntRiEs By ALPhABEtiCAL ORDER

Body Piercing 6: 1478

Humphrey Bogart (1899–1957) 2: 414

The Bomb 3: 677

Bonanza 4: 982

Barry Bonds (1964–) 6: 1569

The Bonfire of the Vanities 5: 1260

Bonnie and Clyde 2: 534

Book-of-the-Month Club 2: 321

Boston Red Sox and the “Curse of the Bambino” 6: 1571

Clara Bow (1905–1965) 2: 287

Bowling 3: 640

Bra 1: 171

The Brady Bunch 4: 1118

Branch Davidians 5: 1434

Brenda Starr, Reporter 3: 621

Bridge 1: 230

Broadway 1: 34

Brownie Cameras 1: 10

Buck Rogers 2: 322

Budweiser 4: 784

Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show 1: 37

Bugs Bunny 3: 655

Bungalows 2: 369

Burger King 3: 746

Burma-Shave 2: 264

Buster Brown 1: 81

CCabbage Patch Kids 5: 1312

Cable TV 4: 1121

James Cagney (1899–1986) 2: 414

Campbell’s Soup 1: 196

Candid Camera 3: 805

Al Capone (1899–1947) 2: 371

Ballpoint Pens 2: 397

Band-Aid 2: 261

Barbie 3: 708

Barney and Friends 5: 1404

Baseball 1: 100

Baseball Cards 2: 367

Batman 2: 466

Baywatch 5: 1406

Beach Boys 4: 926

Beach Movies 4: 896

Beanie Babies 5: 1433

Beatles 4: 927

Beatniks and the Beat Movement 3: 766

The Beavis and Butt-Head Show 5: 1407

Bell-bottoms 4: 888

Jack Benny (1894–1974) 3: 654

Best-sellers 3: 560

Better Homes and Gardens 2: 320

Betty Boop 2: 415

Betty Crocker 2: 262

The Beverly Hillbillies 4: 978

Beverly Hills 90210 5: 1409

Bewitched 4: 980

Big Bands 2: 458

The Birth of a Nation 1: 180

Blacklisting 3: 851

Blade Runner 5: 1222

Blogging 6: 1624

Blondie 2: 468

Bluegrass 3: 602

Blues 2: 312

Judy Blume (1937–) 4: 1090

The Bobbsey Twins Series 3: 620

Bobbysoxers 3: 568

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EntRiEs By ALPhABEtiCAL ORDER

Communes 4: 1169

Compact Disc 5: 1238

Computer Games 6: 1573

Coney Island 1: 128

Gary Cooper (1901–1961) 2: 418

James J. Corbett (1866–1933) 1: 105

The Cosby Show 5: 1289

Cosmopolitan 4: 952

Country Music 3: 604

Cracker Jack 1: 60

Craigslist 6: 1626

Credit Cards 3: 711

Crocs 6: 1481

Crossword Puzzles 2: 346

Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 6: 1498

Crunk 6: 1529

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation 6: 1590

Cults 4: 1169

Curious George 3: 624

DThe Daily Show 6: 1591

Dallas 5: 1292

Dallas Cowboys 4: 964

Dancing 1: 131

Dancing with the Stars 6: 1594

The Dark Knight 6: 1499

The DaVinci Code 6: 1552

Davy Crockett 3: 808

The Day the Earth Stood Still 3: 726

Daytime Talk Shows 4: 986

James Dean (1931–1955) 3: 728

Jack Dempsey (1895–1983) 2: 347

Department Stores 2: 269

Desperate Housewives 6: 1596

Detective Fiction 2: 473

Captain America 3: 623

Captain Kangaroo 3: 806

Dale Carnegie (1888–1955) 2: 470

Carpenter Pants 6: 1480

Johnny Carson (1925–2005) 4: 984

Casablanca 3: 576

Catalog Houses 1: 125

The Catcher in the Rye 3: 768

Cathy 4: 1091

CB Radio 4: 1123

Cellular Phones 5: 1435

The Charleston 2: 372

Charlie Chaplin (1887–1977) 1: 183

Charlie Chan 2: 288

Charlie McCarthy 2: 416

Charlie’s Angels 4: 1125

Chat Rooms 5: 1437

Chautauqua Movement 1: 126

Cheers 5: 1286

Chewing Gum/Bubble Gum 1: 56

Chia Pets 4: 1168

Chrysler Building 2: 373

Cigarettes 2: 266

Citizen Kane 3: 578

Civil Rights Movement 4: 1012

Clairol Hair Coloring 2: 399

A Clockwork Orange 4: 1054

CNN 5: 1288

Ty Cobb (1866–1917) 1: 104

Coca-Cola 1: 58

Cocaine 5: 1314

Cocktail Hour 2: 374

Coffee 5: 1438

Cold War 3: 680

Sean “P. Diddy” Combs (1969–) 6: 1528

Comic Books 2: 471

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xlii Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

EntRiEs By ALPhABEtiCAL ORDER

Ecstasy 5: 1441

The Ed Sullivan Show 3: 813

Eddie Bauer 2: 271

Eight-track Tapes 4: 931

Electric Appliances 1: 135

Electric Guitar 3: 754

E-mail 5: 1442

Eminem 6: 1533

Emo 6: 1535

Empire State Building 2: 539

Enron Scandal 6: 1474

Environmentalism 4: 1176

Equal Rights Amendment 4: 1177

ER 5: 1411

E-readers 6: 1553

Erector Sets 1: 216

ESPN 4: 1128

Esquire 2: 480

E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial 5: 1225

Etch A Sketch 3: 786

Evangelism 1: 136

The Exorcist 4: 1057

Extreme Sports 5: 1392

FFacebook 6: 1626

Family Guy 6: 1600

Fantasia 3: 1580

Fantasy Island 4: 1130

Fantasy Sports 6: 1575

The Far Side 5: 1262

Farm Aid 5: 1240

Farmers’ Markets 6: 1515

Fast Food 2: 302

Fatal Attraction 5: 1227

Father’s Day 1: 232

Dick and Jane Readers 2: 475

Dick Tracy 2: 477

Babe Didrikson (1911–1956) 2: 502

Diets 3: 853

Dime Novels 1: 82

Dime Stores 1: 11

Diners 1: 61

Disaster Movies 4: 1055

Disc Jockeys 3: 752

Disco 4: 1074

Disney 2: 289

Disney Stars and Teen Sensations 6: 1530

Divorce 4: 1171

Dixie Cups 1: 14

Do the Right Thing 5: 1223

Dobie Gillis 3: 810

Doc Martens 4: 889

Doc Savage 2: 475

Dora the Explorer 6: 1598

Dr. Kildare 4: 988

Dr. Seuss 3: 769

Dr. Strangelove 4: 899

Dracula 2: 419

Dragnet 3: 811

Drive-in Theater 2: 536

The Dukes of Hazzard 4: 1127

Dune 4: 953

Dungeons and Dragons 4: 1104

Dunkin’ Donuts 3: 592

Bob Dylan (1941–) 4: 929

EEarth Day 4: 1174

Easy Rider 4: 900

eBay 6: 1473

Ebony 3: 626

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EntRiEs By ALPhABEtiCAL ORDER

Gerber Baby Food 2: 304

Gertie the Dinosaur 1: 185

Ghettos 4: 1017

Ghostbusters 5: 1230

G.I. Joe 4: 877

Gibson Girl 1: 84

Gilligan’s Island 4: 992

The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo 6: 1554

Lillian Gish (1896–1993) 1: 188

Global Warming 6: 1629

The Godfather 4: 1059

Godzilla 3: 730

Golden Books 3: 628

Goldfish Swallowing 2: 539

Gone with the Wind 2: 423

The Gong Show 4: 1132

Good Housekeeping 1: 86

Google 6: 1631

Gossip Columns 2: 324

Goth Culture 5: 1214

Gourmet Grocery Stores 6: 1518

The Graduate 4: 901

Grand Ole Opry 2: 315

Cary Grant (1904–1986) 2: 425

The Grapes of Wrath 2: 484

Grateful Dead 4: 934

Great Depression 2: 540

The Great Train Robbery 1: 39

Green Lantern 3: 629

Wayne Gretzky (1961–) 5: 1272

Greyhound Buses 1: 233

Grey’s Anatomy 6: 1603

Grunge 5: 1373

Guiding Light 2: 519

Gunsmoke 3: 817

Federal Bureau of Investigation 3: 683

Felix the Cat 1: 184

Ferris Wheel 1: 138

Fibber McGee and Molly 2: 517

Film Noir 3: 582

Finding Nemo 6: 1500

Fisher-Price Toys 2: 400

Flappers 2: 280

Flash Gordon 2: 482

Flipper 4: 989

Folk Music 4: 932

Forrest Gump 5: 1355

Fox News Channel 6: 1602

Francis the Talking Mule 3: 729

Frankenstein 2: 420

Frasier 5: 1413

French Fries 3: 747

Friday the 13th 5: 1229

Friends 5: 1415

Frisbee 4: 965

Frosty the Snowman 3: 770

Frozen Dinners 2: 450

Fu Manchu 1: 202

The Fugitive 4: 990

Fuller Brush Company 1: 15

Funk 4: 1076

GClark Gable (1901–1960) 2: 422

Game Shows 3: 815

Gangs 5: 1317

Gap 4: 876

Garfield 4: 1092

Gay Liberation Movement 4: 1016

General Motors 1: 140

Generation X 5: 1318

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EntRiEs By ALPhABEtiCAL ORDER

Hurricane Katrina 6: 1637

The Hustle 4: 1078

Hustler 4: 1094

Hybrid Cars 6: 1639

iI Love Lucy 3: 820

IBM 5: 1206

Ice-cream Cone 1: 65

Indiana Jones Movies 5: 1232

Indianapolis 500 1: 218

Indie Music 6: 1536

Internet 5: 1447

iPods 6: 1538

It’s a Wonderful Life 3: 584

JJ. Crew 5: 1208

J. Walter Thompson Company 1: 18

Michael Jackson (1958–2009) 5: 1244

Lebron James (1984–) 6: 1576

James Bond Films 4: 910

Jaws 4: 1061

Jazz 1: 72

The Jazz Singer 2: 293

Jeans 3: 722

Jeep 3: 561

Jell-O 1: 66

JFK 5: 1357

Jogging 4: 1106

Jack Johnson (1878–1946) 1: 106

Robert Johnson (1911–1938) 2: 461

Scott Joplin (1868–1917) 1: 75

Michael Jordan (1963–) 5: 1394

The Joy of Cooking 2: 452

The Joy of Sex 4: 1179

hHackers 5: 1445

Hacky Sack 4: 1105

Haight-Asbury 4: 1019

Hair 4: 904

Hairstyles 1: 142

Hamburger 3: 748

Happy Days 4: 1133

A Hard Day’s Night 4: 906

Hardy Boys Series 2: 327

Harlem Globetrotters 2: 349

Harlequin Romances 4: 1093

Harley-Davidson 1: 16

Harry Potter Series 5: 1386

Hawaii Five-O 4: 994

Heavy Metal 5: 1242

Hee Haw 4: 1135

High School Musical 6: 1604

High-definition TV 6: 1633

Highlights 3: 631

Highway System 3: 854

Hippies 4: 1021

Hipsters 6: 1635

Billie Holiday (1915–1959) 2: 460

Hollywood 2: 427

Home Shopping Network 5: 1204

The Honeymooners 3: 818

Hoodies 6: 1483

Hoover Dam 2: 542

Horror Movies 4: 907

Hot Dogs 1: 63

Hot Pants 4: 1048

Hot Rods 3: 686

Harry Houdini (1874–1926) 1: 41

The Howdy Doody Show 3: 658

Hula Hoop 3: 857

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EntRiEs By ALPhABEtiCAL ORDER

David Letterman (1947–) 5: 1295

Levi’s 3: 723

Levittown 3: 690

Life 2: 485

Li’l Abner 2: 487

Lincoln Logs 2: 351

Charles Lindbergh (1902–1974) 2: 375

The Lion King 5: 1358

Lionel Trains 1: 110

Lipstick 2: 281

Little Blue Books 2: 328

Little House of the Prairie 4: 1137

Little League 2: 504

Little Orphan Annie 2: 330

Live Aid 5: 1248

LL Cool J (1969–) 5: 1249

Lollapalooza and Lilith Fair 5: 1375

Jack London (1876–1916) 1: 89

The Lone Ranger 2: 521

Long-playing Record (LP) 3: 607

The Lord of the Rings Film Trilogy 6: 1501

Lost 6: 1606

Lottery 4: 1023

Joe Louis (1914–1981) 2: 505

Louisville Slugger 1: 21

The Love Boat 4: 1138

Low-carb Diets 6: 1520

Low-rise Jeans 6: 1484

MM & M’s 3: 594

Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade 2: 274

MAD Magazine 3: 772

Mad Men 6: 1608

Madonna (1958–) 5: 1250

Mafia 4: 1024

Jukeboxes 2: 462

Jurassic Park 5: 1389

KKaraoke 5: 1246

The Katzenjammer Kids 1: 87

Kellogg’s Cereals 1: 20

Kent State Massacre 4: 1180

Kentucky Derby 1: 108

Kewpie Dolls 1: 88

Keystone Kops 1: 188

B. B. King (1925–) 3: 756

King Kong 2: 430

KISS 4: 1078

Kleenex 2: 271

Kmart 4: 879

Evel Knievel (1938–2007) 4: 967

Beyonce Knowles (1981–) 6: 1540

Krazy Kat 1: 204

Ku Klux Klan 1: 234

Kukla, Fran, and Ollie 3: 660

LL. L. Bean 1: 166

Lady Gaga (1986–) 6: 1542

Jack LaLanne (1914–2011) 3: 787

Las Vegas 3: 688

Lassie 3: 586

Laurel and Hardy 2: 432

Ralph Lauren (1939–) 4: 1048

The Lawrence Welk Show 3: 823

La-Z-Boy Loungers 2: 272

Leave It to Beaver 3: 825

Led Zeppelin 4: 1080

LEGOs 3: 789

Leisure Suit 4: 1049

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EntRiEs By ALPhABEtiCAL ORDER

Motown 4: 937

Movie Palaces 1: 190

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington 2: 435

Ms. 4: 1096

MTV 5: 1252

Muppets 4: 1148

Mutt & Jeff 1: 90

nJoe Namath (1943–) 4: 968

Nancy Drew Series 2: 488

Napster 6: 1543

National Aeronautics and Space Admin-istration 4: 1029

National Basketball Association 3: 642

National Enquirer 3: 775

National Football League 2: 354

National Geographic 1: 92

National Hockey League 1: 220

National Organization for Women 4: 1032

Negro Leagues 1: 114

Netflix 6: 1505

New 3-D 6: 1505

New York Times 1: 93

New Yorker 2: 331

News Anchors 3: 661

Nickelback 6: 1544

Nickelodeons 1: 45

Nike 4: 881

9/11 6: 1641

Nirvana 5: 1377

North by Northeast 3: 734

Nylon 2: 404

Nylon Stockings 2: 405

Mall of America 5: 1344

Malls 3: 712

Mamma Mia! 6: 1503

Barry Manilow (1946–) 4: 1082

Marijuana 4: 1026

Marlboro Man 2: 275

Martial Arts 4: 1028

Marvel Comics 4: 954

Marx Brothers 2: 434

Mary Kay Cosmetics 4: 890

Mary Poppins 4: 913

The Mary Tyler Moore Show 4: 1140

M*A*S*H 4: 1143

McDonald’s 3: 595

Memoirs 6: 1555

Metrosexual 6: 1485

MGM 2: 295

Miami Vice 5: 1296

The Mickey Mouse Club 3: 827

Microsoft 5: 1345

Milton Bradley Company 1: 112

Miniature Golf 2: 352

Miniskirts 4: 891

Minivans 5: 1320

Minstrel Shows 1: 43

Miss America Pageant 2: 376

Mister Ed 4: 996

Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood 4: 997

Model T 1: 23

Monday Night Football 4: 1108

Monkees 4: 936

Monopoly 2: 506

Marilyn Monroe (1926–1962) 3: 732

Monty Python’s Flying Circus 4: 1145

Mood Rings 4: 1050

Mother’s Day 1: 237

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EntRiEs By ALPhABEtiCAL ORDER

Playboy 3: 780

Pokemon 5: 1450

Political Correctness 5: 1322

Polyester 4: 1051

Pong 4: 1110

Pop Country 6: 1546

Pop Music 3: 610

Pop Punk 6: 1548

Popeye 2: 333

Postcards 1: 144

Preppy 5: 1216

Elvis Presley (1935–1977) 3: 757

The Price Is Right 3: 829

Prohibition 2: 379

Prom 2: 380

Prozac 5: 1323

Psycho 4: 918

Public Broadcasting System 4: 999

Pulp Fiction 5: 1360

Pulp Magazines 2: 492

Punk 4: 1083

RRaccoon Coats 2: 282

Radio 2: 360

Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy 1: 223

Rambo 5: 1234

Ranch House 2: 543

Rap and Hip-hop 5: 1254

Raves 5: 1379

Rachael Ray (1968–) and Celebrity Chefs 6: 1522

Reader’s Digest 2: 334

The Real World 5: 1417

Reality TV 5: 1419

Red Scare 2: 383

OBarack Obama (1961–) 6: 1643

Obesity Epidemic 6: 1646

Conan O’Brien (1963–) 6: 1609

The Odd Couple 4: 915

Olympics 1: 116

On the Road 3: 776

On the Waterfront 3: 735

Oprah’s Book Club 6: 1558

Oreo Cookies 1: 198

The Organization Man 3: 778

Ouija Boards 1: 118

Jesse Owens (1913–1980) 2: 508

PPac-Man 5: 1274

Pandora 6: 1545

Paperback Books 2: 489

The Partridge Family 4: 1149

The Passion of Christ 6: 1507

Peanuts 3: 778

Penicillin 2: 378

People 4: 1097

Percy Jackson Series 6: 1560

Perry Mason 2: 490

Personal Computers 4: 1182

Pet Rocks 4: 1185

Peyton Place 3: 737

Michael Phelps (1985–) 6: 1578

Phonograph 1: 76

The Pill 3: 859

Pirates of the Caribbean 6: 1509

Pizza 3: 598

Planet of the Apes 4: 916

Plastic 1: 25

Plastic Surgery 6: 1487

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EntRiEs By ALPhABEtiCAL ORDER

Saturday Night Live 4: 1153

Schoolhouse Rock 4: 1156

Scopes Monkey Trial 2: 386

Scouting (Boy and Girl) 1: 243

Scrabble 3: 646

Scream 5: 1362

Sears, Roebuck Catalog 1: 28

Seinfeld 5: 1421

Serial Killers 4: 1189

Sesame Street 4: 1157

Seventeen 3: 634

7-Up 2: 306

Sex and the City 6: 1612

Sex Pistols 4: 1084

Sexual Revolution 4: 1033

Sexually Transmitted Diseases 4: 1190

The Shadow 2: 494

Shaft 4: 1067

Shane 3: 739

Shock Radio 5: 1300

Shrek 6: 1511

Silent Movies 1: 47

Simon and Garfunkel 4: 942

O. J. Simpson (1947–) 5: 1451

The Simpsons 5: 1301

Frank Sinatra (1915–1998) 3: 615

Sitcoms 3: 831

60 Minutes 4: 1005

The $64,000 Question 3: 834

Skateboarding 3: 791

Skinheads 5: 1327

Skinny Jeans 6: 1488

Skyscrapers 2: 544

Slinky 3: 648

Slumdog Millionaire 6: 1512

Smart Phones 6: 1647

Smiley Face 4: 1192

Refrigerators 1: 239

Rhythm and Blues 3: 613

Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus 1: 240

Ripley’s Believe It or Not! 2: 337

Road Rage 5: 1325

Road Runner and Wile E. Coyote 3: 664

Jackie Robinson (1919–1972) 3: 645

Rock and Roll 3: 759

Rockettes 2: 436

Norman Rockwell (1894–1978) 1: 205

Rocky 4: 1062

The Rocky Horror Picture Show 4: 1064

Jimmie Rodgers (1897–1933) 2: 316

Roe v. Wade 4: 1186

Will Rogers (1879–1935) 1: 192

Roller Coasters 1: 145

Rolling Stone 4: 956

Rolling Stones 4: 940

Roots 4: 1151

Rose Bowl 1: 120

Roseanne 5: 1298

Route 66 2: 384

Rowan & Martin’s Laugh-In 4: 1000

Rubik’s Cube 5: 1275

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 3: 632

Run-DMC 5: 1256

Babe Ruth (1895–1948) 1: 224

sSaran Wrap 3: 715

Sassy 5: 1263

Satellite Radio 6: 1611

Satellites 3: 860

Saturday Evening Post 1: 96

Saturday Morning Cartoons 4: 1001

Saturday Night Fever 4: 1066

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EntRiEs By ALPhABEtiCAL ORDER

Elizabeth Taylor (1932–2011) 3: 588

Taxi 4: 1159

Teddy Bears 1: 31

Teen Idols 3: 693

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 5: 1306

Tejano Music 5: 1382

Telephone 1: 148

Television 3: 668

Shirley Temple (1928–) 2: 440

Tennis Shoes 1: 173

This Is Your Life 3: 835

Thomas the Tank Engine 5: 1425

3-D Movies 3: 740

Three Stooges 2: 441

Time 2: 338

Timex Watches 3: 715

Tinkertoys 1: 225

Titanic 1: 245

Today 3: 837

J. R. R. Tolkien (1892–1973) 3: 782

Tom Swift Series 1: 208

The Tonight Show 3: 838

Tonka Trucks 3: 650

Top 40 3: 762

Toy Story 5: 1364

Trading Stamps 3: 716

Transistor Radios 3: 841

Trivial Pursuit 5: 1277

True Story 1: 209

T-shirt 1: 175

Tupperware 3: 564

TV Dinners 3: 749

TV Guide 3: 783

Twelve-step Programs 2: 546

24 6: 1617

Twiggy (1949–) 4: 893

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 2: 438

Snuggies 6: 1489

Soap Operas 2: 523

Soda Fountains 1: 68

The Sopranos 6: 1614

South Park 5: 1423

Spam 2: 454

Spanx 6: 1490

Britney Spears (1981–) 5: 1380

Speed Racer 4: 1006

Spider-Man 4: 958

Sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs) 5: 1329

Sports Illustrated 3: 794

Spring Break 3: 691

Standardized Testing 2: 387

Star Trek 4: 1008

Star Wars 4: 1069

Starbucks 5: 1209

Steamboat Willie 2: 297

Stereoscopes 1: 30

Stock Car Racing 2: 510

Streaking 4: 1193

Barbra Streisand (1942–) 4: 944

Students for a Democratic Society 4: 1036

Studio One 3: 666

Suburbs 3: 861

Billy Sunday (1862–1935) 1: 147

Suntanning 4: 1194

Super Bowl 4: 969

Superman 2: 495

Supermodels 5: 1217

Survivor 6: 1615

tTalk Radio 5: 1304

Tarzan 1: 206

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EntRiEs By ALPhABEtiCAL ORDER

Wheaties 2: 308

Shaun White (1986–) 6: 1582

Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? 5: 1426

Whole Earth Catalog 4: 959

Wide World of Sports 4: 972

Wii 6: 1583

Wikipedia 6: 1650

Will and Grace 6: 1620

Venus Williams (1980–) and Serena Williams (1981–) 6: 1585

Winnie the Pooh 2: 341

The Wizard of Oz 2: 446

Wonder Bread 2: 309

Wonder Woman 3: 635

Tiger Woods (1975–) 5: 1396

Woodstock 4: 945

World Book Encyclopedia 1: 212

World Wrestling Federation 5: 1279

World’s Fairs 1: 152

WWJD? (What Would Jesus Do?) 5: 1456

XXerox Copiers 4: 885

yYouTube 6: 1651

Yo-yo 2: 355

Y2K scare 5: 1457

Yuppies 5: 1332

ZZiegfeld Follies 1: 52

Zines 5: 1266

Zipper 1: 176

Zoot Suit 3: 570

Zorro 1: 213

Twilight 6: 1561

The Twilight Zone 3: 842

Twister 4: 970

Twitter 6: 1648

2 Live Crew 5: 1258

2001: A Space Odyssey 4: 920

UUFC and Mixed Martial Arts 6: 1579

UFOs 3: 695

UGGs 6: 1491

Ultra-high Heels 6: 1493

Urban Legends 5: 1331

USA Today 5: 1264

VRudolph Valentino (1895–1926)

2: 299

Valium 4: 882

Vaudeville 1: 50

Velveeta Cheese 2: 307

Video Games 4: 1112

Vogue 1: 210

Volkswagen Beetle 3: 718

WWalkman 4: 1086

Wall Drug 2: 547

Wal-Mart 4: 884

The Waltons 4: 1161

War Bonds 1: 248

The War of the Worlds 2: 527

John Wayne (1907–1979) 2: 442

Wayne’s World 5: 1366

Weird Tales 2: 339

The West Wing 6: 1618

The Western 2: 444

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li

Entrie s by Topic Categor y

CommerceAdvertising 2: 258

Alka-Seltzer 2: 396

Amazon.com 6: 1470

Apple Store 6: 1472

AT&T 1: 164

Aunt Jemima 1: 9

Ballpoint Pens 2: 397

Band-Aid 2: 261

Barbie 3: 708

Best-sellers 3: 560

Betty Crocker 2: 262

Brownie Cameras 1: 10

Budweiser 4: 784

Burma-Shave 2: 264

Cigarettes 2: 266

Clairol Hair Coloring 2: 399

Credit Cards 3: 711

Department Stores 2: 269

Dime Stores 1: 11

Dixie Cups 1: 14

eBay 6: 1473

Eddie Bauer 2: 271

Enron Scandal 6: 1474

Fisher-Price Toys 2: 400

Fuller Brush Company 1: 15

Gap 4: 876

G.I. Joe 4: 877

Harley-Davidson 1: 16

Home Shopping Network 5: 1204

IBM 5: 1206

J.Crew 5: 1208

J. Walter Thompson Company 1: 18

Jeep 3: 561

Kellogg’s Cereals 1: 20

Kleenex 2: 271

Kmart 4: 879

L. L. Bean 1: 166

La-Z-Boy Loungers 2: 272

Louisville Slugger 1: 21

Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade 2: 274

Mall of America 5: 1344

Malls 3: 712

Marlboro Man 2: 275

Microsoft 5: 1345

Model T 1: 23

Nike 4: 881

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EntRiEs By tOPiC CAtEGORy

Miniskirts 4: 891

Mood Rings 4: 1050

Nylon 2: 404

Nylon Stockings 2: 405

Plastic Surgery 6: 1487

Polyester 4: 1051

Preppy 5: 1216

Raccoon Coats 2: 282

Skinny Jeans 6: 1488

Snuggies 6: 1489

Spanx 6: 1490

Supermodels 5: 1217

Tennis Shoes 1: 173

T-shirt 1: 175

Twiggy (1949–) 4: 893

UGGs 6: 1491

Ultra-high Heels 6: 1493

Zipper 1: 176

Zoot Suit 3: 570

Film and theaterAbbott and Costello 3: 575

Airplane! 5: 1220

Andy Hardy Movies 2: 408

Austin Powers 5: 1354

Avatar 6: 1496

“B” movies 2: 410

Josephine Baker (1906–1975) 2: 286

Beach Movies 4: 896

Betty Boop 2: 415

The Birth of a Nation 1: 180

Blade Runner 5: 1222

Humphrey Bogart (1899–1957) 2: 414

Clara Bow (1905–1965) 2: 287

Broadway 1: 34

Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show 1: 37

Plastic 1: 25

Saran Wrap 3: 715

Sears, Roebuck Catalog 1: 28

Starbucks 5: 1209

Stereoscopes 1: 30

Teddy Bears 1: 31

Timex Watches 3: 715

Trading Stamps 3: 716

Tupperware 3: 564

Valium 4: 882

Volkswagen Beetle 3: 718

Wal-Mart 4: 884

Xerox Copiers 4: 885

FashionAbercrombie & Fitch 5: 1350

Arrow Collar Man 1: 170

Bell-bottoms 4: 888

Bobbysoxers 3: 568

Body Piercing 6: 1478

Bra 1: 171

Carpenter Pants 6: 1480

Crocs 6: 1481

Doc Martens 4: 889

Flappers 2: 280

Goth Culture 5: 1214

Hoodies 6: 1483

Hot Pants 4: 1048

Jeans 3: 722

Ralph Lauren (1939–) 4: 1048

Leisure Suit 4: 1049

Levi’s 3: 723

Lipstick 2: 281

Low-rise Jeans 6: 1484

Mary Kay Cosmetics 4: 890

Metrosexual 6: 1485

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EntRiEs By tOPiC CAtEGORy

The Graduate 4: 901

Cary Grant (1904–1986) 2: 425

The Great Train Robbery 1: 39

Hair 4: 904

A Hard Day’s Night 4: 906

Hollywood 2: 427

Horror Movies 4: 907

Harry Houdini (1874–1926) 1: 41

Indiana Jones Movies 5: 1232

It’s a Wonderful Life 3: 584

James Bond Films 4: 910

Jaws 4: 1061

The Jazz Singer 2: 293

JFK 5: 1357

Keystone Kops 1: 188

King Kong 2: 430

Lassie 3: 586

Laurel and Hardy 2: 432

The Lion King 5: 1358

The Lord of the Rings Film Trilogy 6: 1501

Mamma Mia! 6: 1503

Marx Brothers 2: 434

Mary Poppins 4: 913

MGM 2: 295

Minstrel Shows 1: 43

Marilyn Monroe (1926–1962) 3: 732

Movie Palaces 1: 190

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington 2: 435

Netflix 6: 1505

New 3-D 6: 1505

Nickelodeons 1: 45

North by Northeast 3: 734

The Odd Couple 4: 915

On the Waterfront 3: 735

The Passion of Christ 6: 1507

Peyton Place 3: 737

James Cagney (1899–1986) 2: 414

Casablanca 3: 576

Charlie Chaplin (1887–1977) 1: 183

Charlie Chan 2: 288

Charlie McCarthy 2: 416

Citizen Kane 3: 578

A Clockwork Orange 4: 1054

Gary Cooper (1901–1961) 2: 418

Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 6: 1498

The Dark Knight 6: 1499

The Day the Earth Stood Still 3: 726

James Dean (1931–1955) 3: 728

Disaster Movies 4: 1055

Disney 2: 289

Do the Right Thing 5: 1223

Dr. Strangelove 4: 899

Dracula 2: 419

Easy Rider 4: 900

E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial 5: 1225

The Exorcist 4: 1057

Fantasia 3: 1580

Fatal Attraction 5: 1227

Felix the Cat 1: 184

Film Noir 3: 582

Finding Nemo 6: 1500

Forrest Gump 5: 1355

Francis the Talking Mule 3: 729

Frankenstein 2: 420

Friday the 13th 5: 1229

Clark Gable (1901–1960) 2: 422

Gertie the Dinosaur 1: 185

Ghostbusters 5: 1230

Lillian Gish (1896–1993) 1: 188

The Godfather 4: 1059

Godzilla 3: 730

Gone with the Wind 2: 423

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liv Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

Chewing Gum/Bubble Gum 1: 56

Coca-Cola 1: 58

Cracker Jack 1: 60

Diners 1: 61

Dunkin’ Donuts 3: 592

Farmers’ Markets 6: 1515

Fast Food 2: 302

French Fries 3: 747

Frozen Dinners 2: 450

Gerber Baby Food 2: 304

Gourmet Grocery Stores 6: 1518

Hamburger 3: 748

Hot Dogs 1: 63

Ice-cream Cone 1: 65

Jell-O 1: 66

The Joy of Cooking 2: 452

Low-carb Diets 6: 1520

M & M’s 3: 594

McDonald’s 3: 595

Oreo Cookies 1: 198

Pizza 3: 598

Rachael Ray (1968–) and Celebrity Chefs 6: 1522

7-Up 2: 306

Soda Fountains 1: 68

Spam 2: 454

TV Dinners 3: 749

Velveeta Cheese 2: 307

Wheaties 2: 308

Wonder Bread 2: 309

MusicAltamont 4: 924

Alternative Country Music 5: 1370

Alternative Rock 5: 1371

Autotune 6: 1526

Pirates of the Caribbean 6: 1509

Planet of the Apes 4: 916

Psycho 4: 918

Pulp Fiction 5: 1360

Rambo 5: 1234

Rockettes 2: 436

Rocky 4: 1062

The Rocky Horror Picture Show 4: 1064

Will Rogers (1879–1935) 1: 192

Saturday Night Fever 4: 1066

Scream 5: 1362

Shaft 4: 1067

Shane 3: 739

Shrek 6: 1511

Silent Movies 1: 47

Slumdog Millionaire 6: 1512

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 2: 438

Star Wars 4: 1069

Steamboat Willie 2: 297

Elizabeth Taylor (1932–2011) 3: 588

Shirley Temple (1928–) 2: 440

3-D Movies 3: 740

Three Stooges 2: 441

Toy Story 5: 1364

2001: A Space Odyssey 4: 920

Rudolph Valentino (1895–1926) 2: 299

Vaudeville 1: 50

John Wayne (1907–1979) 2: 442

Wayne’s World 5: 1366

The Western 2: 444

The Wizard of Oz 2: 446

Ziegfeld Follies 1: 52

Food and DrinkBurger King 3: 746

Campbell’s Soup 1: 196

EntRiEs By tOPiC CAtEGORy

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Beyonce Knowles (1981–) 6: 1540

Lady Gaga (1986–) 6: 1542

Led Zeppelin 4: 1080

Live Aid 5: 1248

LL Cool J (1969–) 5: 1249

Lollapalooza and Lilith Fair 5: 1375

Long-playing Record (LP) 3: 607

Madonna (1958–) 5: 1250

Barry Manilow (1946–) 4: 1082

Monkees 4: 936

Motown 4: 937

MTV 5: 1252

Napster 6: 1543

Nickelback 6: 1544

Nirvana 5: 1377

Pandora 6: 1545

Phonograph 1: 76

Pop Country 6: 1546

Pop Music 3: 610

Pop Punk 6: 1548

Elvis Presley (1935–1977) 3: 757

Punk 4: 1083

Rap and Hip-hop 5: 1254

Raves 5: 1379

Rhythm and Blues 3: 613

Rock and Roll 3: 759

Jimmie Rodgers (1897–1933) 2: 316

Rolling Stones 4: 940

Run-DMC 5: 1256

Sex Pistols 4: 1084

Simon and Garfunkel 4: 942

Frank Sinatra (1915–1998) 3: 615

Britney Spears (1981–) 5: 1380

Barbra Streisand (1942–) 4: 944

Tejano Music 5: 1382

Top 40 3: 762

Beach Boys 4: 926

Beatles 4: 927

Big Bands 2: 458

Bluegrass 3: 602

Blues 2: 312

Sean “P. Diddy” Combs (1969–) 6: 1528

Compact Disc 5: 1238

Country Music 3: 604

Crunk 6: 1529

Disc Jockeys 3: 752

Disco 4: 1074

Disney Stars and Teen Sensations 6: 1530

Bob Dylan (1941–) 4: 929

Eight-track Tapes 4: 931

Electric Guitar 3: 754

Eminem 6: 1533

Emo 6: 1535

Farm Aid 5: 1240

Folk Music 4: 932

Funk 4: 1076

Grand Ole Opry 2: 315

Grateful Dead 4: 934

Grunge 5: 1373

Heavy Metal 5: 1242

Billie Holiday (1915–1959) 2: 460

The Hustle 4: 1078

Indie Music 6: 1536

iPods 6: 1538

Michael Jackson (1958–2009) 5: 1244

Jazz 1: 72

Robert Johnson (1911–1938) 2: 461

Scott Joplin (1868–1917) 1: 75

Jukeboxes 2: 462

Karaoke 5: 1246

B. B. King (1925–) 3: 756

KISS 4: 1078

EntRiEs By tOPiC CAtEGORy

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lvi Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

Esquire 2: 480

The Far Side 5: 1262

Flash Gordon 2: 482

Frosty the Snowman 3: 770

Fu Manchu 1: 202

Garfield 4: 1092

Gibson Girl 1: 84

The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo 6: 1554

Golden Books 3: 628

Good Housekeeping 1: 86

Gossip Columns 2: 324

The Grapes of Wrath 2: 484

Green Lantern 3: 629

Hardy Boys Series 2: 327

Harlequin Romances 4: 1093

Harry Potter Series 5: 1386

Highlights 3: 631

Hustler 4: 1094

Jurassic Park 5: 1389

The Katzenjammer Kids 1: 87

Kewpie Dolls 1: 88

Krazy Kat 1: 204

Life 2: 485

Li’l Abner 2: 487

Little Blue Books 2: 328

Little Orphan Annie 2: 330

Jack London (1876–1916) 1: 89

MAD Magazine 3: 772

Marvel Comics 4: 954

Memoirs 6: 1555

Ms. 4: 1096

Mutt & Jeff 1: 90

Nancy Drew Series 2: 488

National Enquirer 3: 775

National Geographic 1: 92

New York Times 1: 93

2 Live Crew 5: 1258

Walkman 4: 1086

Woodstock 4: 945

Print CultureAdvocate 4: 950

Archie Comics 3: 618

Argosy 1: 80

Batman 2: 466

Beatniks and the Beat Movement 3: 766

Better Homes and Gardens 2: 320

Blondie 2: 468

Judy Blume (1937–) 4: 1090

The Bobbsey Twins Series 3: 620

The Bonfire of the Vanities 5: 1260

Book-of-the-Month Club 2: 321

Brenda Starr, Reporter 3: 621

Buck Rogers 2: 322

Buster Brown 1: 81

Captain America 3: 623

Dale Carnegie (1888–1955) 2: 470

The Catcher in the Rye 3: 768

Cathy 4: 1091

Comic Books 2: 471

Cosmopolitan 4: 952

Curious George 3: 624

The DaVinci Code 6: 1552

Detective Fiction 2: 473

Dick and Jane Readers 2: 475

Dick Tracy 2: 477

Dime Novels 1: 82

Doc Savage 2: 475

Dr. Seuss 3: 769

Dune 4: 953

Ebony 3: 626

E-readers 6: 1553

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lviiBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

World Book Encyclopedia 1: 212

Zines 5: 1266

Zorro 1: 213

sports and GamesAerobics 4: 1100

Muhammad Ali (1942–) 4: 962

Lance Armstrong (1971–) 6: 1566

Atari 4: 1102

Charles Atlas 2: 344

Baseball 1: 100

Barry Bonds (1964–) 6: 1569

Boston Red Sox and the “Curse of the Bambino” 6: 1571

Bowling 3: 640

Ty Cobb (1866–1917) 1: 104

Computer Games 6: 1573

James J. Corbett (1866–1933) 1: 105

Crossword Puzzles 2: 346

Dallas Cowboys 4: 964

Jack Dempsey (1895–1983) 2: 347

Babe Didrikson (1911–1956) 2: 502

Dungeons and Dragons 4: 1104

Erector Sets 1: 216

Etch A Sketch 3: 786

Extreme Sports 5: 1392

Fantasy Sports 6: 1575

Frisbee 4: 965

Wayne Gretzky (1961–) 5: 1272

Hacky Sack 4: 1105

Harlem Globetrotters 2: 349

Indianapolis 500 1: 218

Lebron James (1984–) 6: 1576

Jogging 4: 1106

Jack Johnson (1878–1946) 1: 106

Michael Jordan (1963–) 5: 1394

New Yorker 2: 331

On the Road 3: 776

Oprah’s Book Club 6: 1558

The Organization Man 3: 778

Paperback Books 2: 489

Peanuts 3: 778

People 4: 1097

Percy Jackson Series 6: 1560

Perry Mason 2: 490

Playboy 3: 780

Popeye 2: 333

Pulp Magazines 2: 492

Reader’s Digest 2: 334

Ripley’s Believe It or Not! 2: 337

Norman Rockwell (1894–1978) 1: 205

Rolling Stone 4: 956

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 3: 632

Sassy 5: 1263

Saturday Evening Post 1: 96

Seventeen 3: 634

The Shadow 2: 494

Spider-Man 4: 958

Superman 2: 495

Tarzan 1: 206

Time 2: 338

J. R. R. Tolkien (1892–1973) 3: 782

Tom Swift Series 1: 208

True Story 1: 209

TV Guide 3: 783

Twilight 6: 1561

USA Today 5: 1264

Vogue 1: 210

Weird Tales 2: 339

Whole Earth Catalog 4: 959

Winnie the Pooh 2: 341

Wonder Woman 3: 635

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lviii Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

Trivial Pursuit 5: 1277

Twister 4: 970

UFC and Mixed Martial Arts 6: 1579

Video Games 4: 1112

Shaun White (1986–) 6: 1582

Wide World of Sports 4: 972

Wii 6: 1583

Venus Williams (1980–) and Serena Williams (1981–) 6: 1585

Tiger Woods (1975–) 5: 1396

World Wrestling Federation 5: 1279

Yo-yo 2: 355

tV and RadioThe A-Team 5: 1284

The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet 3: 798

All in the Family 4: 1116

Ally McBeal 5: 1400

Alvin and the Chipmunks 3: 800

American Bandstand 3: 802

American Idol 6: 1588

Amos ’n’ Andy 2: 515

The Andy Griffith Show 4: 976

Anime 5: 1402

Barney and Friends 5: 1404

Baywatch 5: 1406

The Beavis and Butt-Head Show 5: 1407

Jack Benny (1894–1974) 3: 654

The Beverly Hillbillies 4: 978

Beverly Hills 90210 5: 1409

Bewitched 4: 980

Bonanza 4: 982

The Brady Bunch 4: 1118

Bugs Bunny 3: 655

Cable TV 4: 1121

Kentucky Derby 1: 108

Evel Knievel (1938–2007) 4: 967

Jack LaLanne (1914–2011) 3: 787

LEGOs 3: 789

Lincoln Logs 2: 351

Lionel Trains 1: 110

Little League 2: 504

Joe Louis (1914–1981) 2: 505

Milton Bradley Company 1: 112

Miniature Golf 2: 352

Monday Night Football 4: 1108

Monopoly 2: 506

Joe Namath (1943–) 4: 968

National Basketball Association 3: 642

National Football League 2: 354

National Hockey League 1: 220

Negro Leagues 1: 114

Olympics 1: 116

Ouija Boards 1: 118

Jesse Owens (1913–1980) 2: 508

Pac-Man 5: 1274

Michael Phelps (1985–) 6: 1578

Pong 4: 1110

Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy 1: 223

Jackie Robinson (1919–1972) 3: 645

Rose Bowl 1: 120

Rubik’s Cube 5: 1275

Babe Ruth (1895–1948) 1: 224

Scrabble 3: 646

Skateboarding 3: 791

Slinky 3: 648

Sports Illustrated 3: 794

Stock Car Racing 2: 510

Super Bowl 4: 969

Tinkertoys 1: 225

Tonka Trucks 3: 650

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lixBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

Gunsmoke 3: 817

Happy Days 4: 1133

Hawaii Five-O 4: 994

Hee Haw 4: 1135

High School Musical 6: 1604

The Honeymooners 3: 818

The Howdy Doody Show 3: 658

I Love Lucy 3: 820

Kukla, Fran, and Ollie 3: 660

The Lawrence Welk Show 3: 823

Leave It to Beaver 3: 825

David Letterman (1947–) 5: 1295

Little House of the Prairie 4: 1137

The Lone Ranger 2: 521

Lost 6: 1606

The Love Boat 4: 1138

Mad Men 6: 1608

The Mary Tyler Moore Show 4: 1140

M*A*S*H 4: 1143

Miami Vice 5: 1296

The Mickey Mouse Club 3: 827

Mister Ed 4: 996

Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood 4: 997

Monty Python’s Flying Circus 4: 1145

Muppets 4: 1148

News Anchors 3: 661

Conan O’Brien (1963–) 6: 1609

The Partridge Family 4: 1149

The Price Is Right 3: 829

Public Broadcasting System 4: 999

Radio 2: 360

The Real World 5: 1417

Reality TV 5: 1419

Road Runner and Wile E. Coyote 3: 664

Roots 4: 1151

Roseanne 5: 1298

Candid Camera 3: 805

Captain Kangaroo 3: 806

Johnny Carson (1925–2005) 4: 984

CB Radio 4: 1123

Charlie’s Angels 4: 1125

Cheers 5: 1286

CNN 5: 1288

The Cosby Show 5: 1289

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation 6: 1590

The Daily Show 6: 1591

Dallas 5: 1292

Dancing with the Stars 6: 1594

Davy Crockett 3: 808

Daytime Talk Shows 4: 986

Desperate Housewives 6: 1596

Dobie Gillis 3: 810

Dora the Explorer 6: 1598

Dr. Kildare 4: 988

Dragnet 3: 811

The Dukes of Hazzard 4: 1127

The Ed Sullivan Show 3: 813

ER 5: 1411

ESPN 4: 1128

Family Guy 6: 1600

Fantasy Island 4: 1130

Fibber McGee and Molly 2: 517

Flipper 4: 989

Fox News Channel 6: 1602

Frasier 5: 1413

Friends 5: 1415

The Fugitive 4: 990

Game Shows 3: 815

Gilligan’s Island 4: 992

The Gong Show 4: 1132

Grey’s Anatomy 6: 1603

Guiding Light 2: 519

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lx Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

the Way We LivedAIDS 5: 1310

Air Travel 2: 366

Amusement Parks 3: 846

Apollo Theater 2: 532

Apple Computer 4: 1166

Army-McCarthy Hearings 3: 848

Aromatherapy 5: 1431

Avon 1: 124

Baby Boom 3: 674

Baseball Cards 2: 367

Beanie Babies 5: 1433

Blacklisting 3: 851

Blogging 6: 1624

The Bomb 3: 677

Bonnie and Clyde 2: 534

Branch Davidians 5: 1434

Bridge 1: 230

Bungalows 2: 369

Cabbage Patch Kids 5: 1312

Al Capone (1899–1947) 2: 371

Catalog Houses 1: 125

Cellular Phones 5: 1435

The Charleston 2: 372

Chat Rooms 5: 1437

Chautauqua Movement 1: 126

Chia Pets 4: 1168

Chrysler Building 2: 373

Civil Rights Movement 4: 1012

Cocaine 5: 1314

Cocktail Hour 2: 374

Coffee 5: 1438

Cold War 3: 680

Communes 4: 1169

Coney Island 1: 128

Craigslist 6: 1626

Rowan & Martin’s Laugh-In 4: 1000

Satellite Radio 6: 1611

Saturday Morning Cartoons 4: 1001

Saturday Night Live 4: 1153

Schoolhouse Rock 4: 1156

Seinfeld 5: 1421

Sesame Street 4: 1157

Sex and the City 6: 1612

Shock Radio 5: 1300

The Simpsons 5: 1301

Sitcoms 3: 831

60 Minutes 4: 1005

The $64,000 Question 3: 834

Soap Operas 2: 523

The Sopranos 6: 1614

South Park 5: 1423

Speed Racer 4: 1006

Star Trek 4: 1008

Studio One 3: 666

Survivor 6: 1615

Talk Radio 5: 1304

Taxi 4: 1159

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 5: 1306

Television 3: 668

This Is Your Life 3: 835

Thomas the Tank Engine 5: 1425

Today 3: 837

The Tonight Show 3: 838

Transistor Radios 3: 841

24 6: 1617

The Twilight Zone 3: 842

The Waltons 4: 1161

The War of the Worlds 2: 527

The West Wing 6: 1618

Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? 5: 1426

Will and Grace 6: 1620

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lxiBowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

Hula Hoop 3: 857

Hurricane Katrina 6: 1637

Hybrid Cars 6: 1639

Internet 5: 1447

The Joy of Sex 4: 1179

Kent State Massacre 4: 1180

Ku Klux Klan 1: 234

Las Vegas 3: 688

Levittown 3: 690

Charles Lindbergh (1902–1974) 2: 375

Lottery 4: 1023

Mafia 4: 1024

Marijuana 4: 1026

Martial Arts 4: 1028

Minivans 5: 1320

Miss America Pageant 2: 376

Mother’s Day 1: 237

National Aeronautics and Space Admin-istration 4: 1029

National Organization for Women 4: 1032

9/11 6: 1641

Barack Obama (1961–) 6: 1643

Obesity Epidemic 6: 1646

Penicillin 2: 378

Personal Computers 4: 1182

Pet Rocks 4: 1185

The Pill 3: 859

Pokemon 5: 1450

Political Correctness 5: 1322

Postcards 1: 144

Prohibition 2: 379

Prom 2: 380

Prozac 5: 1323

Ranch House 2: 543

Red Scare 2: 383

Cults 4: 1169

Dancing 1: 131

Diets 3: 853

Divorce 4: 1171

Drive-in Theater 2: 536

Earth Day 4: 1174

Ecstasy 5: 1441

Electric Appliances 1: 135

E-mail 5: 1442

Empire State Building 2: 539

Environmentalism 4: 1176

Equal Rights Amendment 4: 1177

Evangelism 1: 136

Facebook 6: 1626

Father’s Day 1: 232

Federal Bureau of Investigation 3: 683

Ferris Wheel 1: 138

Gangs 5: 1317

Gay Liberation Movement 4: 1016

General Motors 1: 140

Generation X 5: 1318

Ghettos 4: 1017

Global Warming 6: 1629

Goldfish Swallowing 2: 539

Google 6: 1631

Great Depression 2: 540

Greyhound Buses 1: 233

Hackers 5: 1445

Haight-Asbury 4: 1019

Hairstyles 1: 142

High-definition TV 6: 1633

Highway System 3: 854

Hippies 4: 1021

Hipsters 6: 1635

Hoover Dam 2: 542

Hot Rods 3: 686

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lxii Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms, 2nd edition

Streaking 4: 1193

Students for a Democratic Society 4: 1036

Suburbs 3: 861

Billy Sunday (1862–1935) 1: 147

Suntanning 4: 1194

Teen Idols 3: 693

Telephone 1: 148

Titanic 1: 245

Twelve-step Programs 2: 546

Twitter 6: 1648

UFOs 3: 695

Urban Legends 5: 1331

Wall Drug 2: 547

War Bonds 1: 248

Wikipedia 6: 1650

World’s Fairs 1: 152

WWJD? (What Would Jesus Do?) 5: 1456

YouTube 6: 1651

Y2K scare 5: 1457

Yuppies 5: 1332

Refrigerators 1: 239

Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus 1: 240

Road Rage 5: 1325

Roe v. Wade 4: 1186

Roller Coasters 1: 145

Route 66 2: 384

Satellites 3: 860

Scopes Monkey Trial 2: 386

Scouting (Boy and Girl) 1: 243

Serial Killers 4: 1189

Sexual Revolution 4: 1033

Sexually Transmitted Diseases 4: 1190

O. J. Simpson (1947–) 5: 1451

Skinheads 5: 1327

Skyscrapers 2: 544

Smart Phones 6: 1647

Smiley Face 4: 1192

Sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs) 5: 1329

Spring Break 3: 691

Standardized Testing 2: 387

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