8/12/2019 Uvce 2nd Sem b.e-mech Syl Copy 2k11

1/12

6LB

^DCD^RDV F.D-CDNJ (6852), ^PIIEFT^ NGXP, TQND, FELKEIGVD-85. - 5 -

JDCELRJ OTCEV ^ K (^RTBDLR),^PIIEFT^ NGXP,

6LB

^DCD^RDV F.D-CDNJ (6852),TQND,FELKEIGVD.DCE@I @B=o`tty.jdceltjHkce`i.ngc,^TFMDNR^= NJDC@^RVP NPNID.

6O55 ^DCD^RDV ^NJDCD 6LB

^DC F.D. CDNJEL@NEI DLK@LDDV@LK

^i.

Lg.

^ufmdnt

Ngbd

^ufmdnt Lecd Xepdr Ngcpgldlt Cex.

Ceros

5 DN5685 ^RVDLKRJ GA

CERDVE@I^

@LRDVLEI

E^^D^^CDLR

64

RJDGVP-@ 588

6 DD5586 DIDNRV@NEI IEF @LRDVLEI

E^^D^^CDLR

64

XVENR@NEI 588

> DD6585 FE^@N DIDNRVGL@N^ @LRDVLEIE^^D^^CDLR

64

RJDGVP-@ 588

2 DC5585 CDNJEL@NEI

DLK@LDDV@LK ^N@DLND

@LRDVLEI

E^^D^^CDLR

64

RJDGVP-@ 588

4 DC5686 DLK@LDDV@LK BVE[@LK @LRDVLEI

E^^D^^CDLR

64

RJDGVP-@ 588

1 ^N55D5 DLK@LDDV@LK

NJDC@^RVP

@LRDVLEI

E^^D^^CDLR

64

Lgtd= @ ec e stubdlt. Rj`s syiiefus ngpy `s cebd agr cy gwl rdadrdlnd. Xidesd ngltent

tdenjdrs gr bdpertcdlt gaa`nd agr ngrrdnt rdadrdlnd.

mailto:kitty.hemanth@gmail.commailto:kitty.hemanth@gmail.commailto:kitty.hemanth@gmail.commailto:kitty.hemanth@gmail.com

8/12/2019 Uvce 2nd Sem b.e-mech Syl Copy 2k11

2/12

6LB

^DCD^RDV F.D-CDNJ (6852), ^PIIEFT^ NGXP, TQND, FELKEIGVD-85. - 6 -

RJDGVP-@ 588

; ^N55D6 DLK@LDDV@LK

NJDC@^RVP IEF

@LRDVLEI

E^^D^^CDLR

64

XVENR@NEI 588

: ^C56D5 CERJDCER@N^ - @@ @LRDVLEI

E^^D^^CDLR

64

RJDGVP-@ 588

DLK@LDDV@LK NJDC@^RVP

5. ^gi`b ^tetd Njdc`stry/Cdteii`n ^gi`bsFglb`lk `l sgi`bs= @gl`n, ngveidlt, cdteii`n elb cgidnuier sgi`bs. Felb Rjdgry

ga sgi`bs= Cgidnuier grf`tei tjdgry, i`lder ngcf`let`gl ga etgc`n grf`teis,fglb`lk elb elt`-fglb`lk grf`teis w`tj J elb Jd es dxecpids, dxtdls`gl ga

felb tjdgry tg cdteis, sdc`nglbuntgrs elb `lsuietgrs.

^dc`nglbuntgrs= @ltr`ls`n elb dxtr`ls`n - p elb ltypds stg`nj`gcdtr`n

sdc`nglbunt`lk ngcpgulbs, lucdr`nei prgfidcs. (; jrs)

6. CDREI A@L@^J@LKXgier`set`gl, bdngcpgs`t`gl pgtdlt`ei elb gvdrvgitekd, Rdnjlgigk`nei

`cpgrtelnd ga cdtei a`l`sj`lk. Daadnt ga piet`lk ver`efids gl

didntrgbdpgs`ts. Didntrgpiet`lk tdnjl`quds-cdtjgbs ga didntrgpiet`lk,

suraend prdperet`gl, piet`lk ga Nr, Didntrgidss piet`lk ga ngppdr agr XNF.

(1 jrs)

>. Fettdry tdnjlgigky = Fettdry-tjd`r `cpgrtelnd, niess`a`net`gl. Ndiinjerentdr`st`n, ndii rdent`gls elb pdragrcelnd ga pr`cery fettdr`ds-]l-Cl86, ^dnglbery fettdr`ds wgro`lk pr`ln`pid, ndii rdent`gls elb

pdragrcelnd ga Xf-en`b fettdry, L`-Nb fettdry, Cgbdrl fettdr`ds-]l-e`rfettdry, I`-ClG6fettdry. Audi ndiis-bda`l`t`gl, niess`a`net`gl, ebveltekds

elb i`c`tet`gls. Nglstrunt`gl elb ndii rdent`gls ga J6G6audi ndii elb

cdtjelgi-gxykdl audi ndii. (4 jrs)

2. Ngrrgs`gl Dlk`lddr`lk = Cdteii`n ngrrgs`gl-bda`l`t`gl, didntrgnjdc`nei

tjdgry ga ngrrgs`gl, Agrcs ga ngrrgs`gl-b`aadrdlt`ei cdtei ngrrgs`gl,bdadrdlt`ei edret`gl ngrrgs`gl p`tt`lk ngrrgs`gl, wetdri`ld ngrrgs`gl,

strdss ngrrgs`gl. Aentgrs eaadnt`lk tjd retd ga ngrrgs`gl. Ngrrgs`gl

ngltrgi-suraend nget`lks, `lgrkel`n nget`lks-pjgspjet`lk, elgb`z`lk,

grkel`n nget`lks pe`lts elb dlecdis. Cdtei ngt`lks-elgb`n cdteinget`lks-keivel`z`lk. Netjgb`n cdtei nget`lks-t`ll`lk. Ngrrgs`gl`lj`f`tgrs. Netjgb`n elb elgb`n prgtdnt`gl. (; jrs)

8/12/2019 Uvce 2nd Sem b.e-mech Syl Copy 2k11

3/12

6LB

^DCD^RDV F.D-CDNJ (6852), ^PIIEFT^ NGXP, TQND, FELKEIGVD-85. - > -

4. J`kj Xgiycdrs= Bda`l`t`gls-Leturei elb syltjdt`n pgiycdrs, cdnjel`scga ebb`t`gl pgiycdr`zet`gl (ardd reb`nei cdnjel`sc), bdkrdd gapgiycdr`zet`gl, kiess trels`t`gl tdcpdreturd. Ebb`t`gl elb nglbdlset`glpgiycdrs. Vds`ls elb piest`ns= B`aadrdlnds fdtwddl rds`ls elb piest`ns,tjdrcgpiest`ns elb tjdrcgsdtt`lk piest`ns-celuaenturd, prgpdrt`ds elb

eppi`net`gls ga JBXD elb IBXD, pgiystyrdld, pjdlgi-agrceibdjybd,Rdaigl, pgiycdtjyi cdtjenryietds pgiyurdtjelds elb pgiynerfgletds.Diestgcdrs= Bda`n`dln`ds ga leturei ruffdr, vuinel`zet`gls, ebveltekds gasyltjdt`n ruffdr. Celuaenturd elb usds ga Ldgprdld elb Fule ^.Ebjds`vds= Celuaenturd elb eppi`net`gls ga dpgxy rds`ls. (: jrs)

;. Nglbunt`lk Xgiycdrs elb auiidrdlds= Nglbunt`lk Xgiycdrs= Bda`l`t`gl,dxecpids-XE, XXX, XXP elb gtjdrs, b`aadrdlnds fdtwddl nglbunt`lk pgiycdrselb nglvdlt`glei nglbuntgrs, bgp`lk-gx`bet`gl rdbunt`vd, prgtgl`n en`b

bgp`lk, cdnjel`sc ga nglbunt`gl-agrcet`gl ga sgi`tgl, pgiergl elb f`pgiercdnjel`scs. Auiidrdlds= ^trunturd ga N18, prdperet`gl, rdent`gls? Ar`dbeiNreats rdent`gl, ebb`t`gl jeigkdlet`gls. (2 jrs)

:. KVDDL NJDC@^RVP= @ltrgbunt`gl, Xr`ln`pids, Etgc dnglgcy= Nglndpt,ED `l gx`bet`gl ga fdlzdld & futeld, syltjds`s ga eibr`l fy B`dis-Eibdrrdent`gl? [estd= Xrgbunt`gl elb Xrdvdlt`gl, D-aentgr, syltjds`s ga`fuprgadl? [etdr es rdent`gl sgivdlt= Nglndpt & ^yltjds`s ga `lbgid,rdbunt`gl rdent`gls? C`nrgwevd @rreb`et`gl `l Grkel`n syltjds`s= nglndpt,ebveltekds, syltjds`s ga dstdrs, gx`bet`gl rdent`gls, ec`let`gl ga odtglds?@gl`n i`qu`bs= dxecpids, nglndpt, syltjds`s ga 6-pjdlyienryi`n en`b?F`gneteiys`s= nglndpt, ebveltekds, syltjds`s ga 1-ec`lgpdl`n`iiel`n en`b?^yltjds`s ga v`tec`l N. (: jrs)

0. Lelgcetdr`eis= @ltrgbunt`gl elb bda`l`t`gl ga lelgpert`nids elblelgcetdr`eis, didntrgl`n strunturd, didntrgl`n felb tjdgry. Xrdperet`gl ga

lelgsneid cetdr`eis= Xrdn`p`tet`gl, cdnjel`nei c`ii`lk, njdc`nei vepgr

bdpgs`t`gl elb sputtdr`lk. Auiidrdld= Leturd ga nerfgl fglb, B`sngvdry ga

N18, ^yltjds`s ga N18, ^trunturd ga N18, Eioei` bgpdb. (; jrs)

58. Rutgr`eis. (58 jrs)Uudst`gl pepdr pettdrl agr tjdgry= ^jeii ngls`sts ga 52 qudst`gls ga 58ceros denj (w`tj sufb`v`s`gls e elb f w`tj 1 elb 2 ceros) gut ga wj`nj 58qudst`gls jevd tg fd elswdrdb (4 qudst`gls argc denj XEVR). [j`id

sdtt`lk tjd qudst`gl pepdr, ; qudst`gls `l XEVR-E elb ; qudst`gls `lXEVR-F jevd tg fd sdt. Agr XEVR-E, qudst`gls sjguib fd brewl argc tjdnjeptdrs 5-2 (Didntrgl`n strunturd ga sgi`bs, cdtei a`l`sj`lk, Fettdrytdnjlgigky elb ngrrgs`gl Dlk`lddr`lk) elb agr XEVR-F qudst`gls sjguibfd brewl argc tjd Njeptdrs 4-: (J`kj pgiycdrs, nglbunt`lk pgiycdrs elbauiidrdlds, Krddl Njdc`stry elb Lelgcetdr`ei).

8/12/2019 Uvce 2nd Sem b.e-mech Syl Copy 2k11

4/12

6LB

^DCD^RDV F.D-CDNJ (6852), ^PIIEFT^ NGXP, TQND, FELKEIGVD-85. - 2 -

Vdadrdlnd Fggos =5. ^gi`b ^tetd Njdc`stry elb `ts eppi`net`gls fy E. V [dst, Mgjl [`idy ,50:;6. Dlk`lddr`lk Njdc`stry fy X N Me`l elb Cgl`ne Me`l, Bjelpetre`Xufi`sj`lk Ng. Itb.>. Njdc`stry `l Dlk`lddr`lk elb Rdnjlgigky Qgi. 5 elb Qgi. 6 fy M. N

Our`engsd elb M. Vemerec,Rete CnKrew-J`ii Xufi`sj`lk Ngcpely Itb.2. Njdc`stry ga Ebvelndb Cetdr`eis fy N.L. V. Veg, Fienowdii ^n`dlt`a`nXufi`net`gls.4. ^gi`b ^tetd Njdc`stry Ngcpgulbs fy E. O. Njddtjel elb X. Bey,Nierdlbgl Xrdss, Gxagrb, 5006.1. El `ltrgbunt`gl tg didntrgnjdc`stry fy Kiesstgld, Dest-[dst Xrdss Xvt.Itb, 50:4.;. Njdc`nei elb Didntrgnjdc`nei Dldrky ^ystdcs fy V. Lereyel elb F.Q`sweletjel, Tl`vdrs`ty Xrdss, 500:.:. Rdxt fggo ga Xgiycdr sn`dlnd fy A. [. F`iicdydr, Mr., Mgjl [`idy elb

^gls, 5002.0. Dlk`lddr`lk Njdc`stry fy V. Kgpeiel, B. Qdloeppeyye elbLekeremel, Q`oes Xufi`sj`lk Jgusd Xvt. Itb, 5000.58. Krddl Njdc`stry El @ltrgbuntgry Rdxt fy C`od Ielnestdr, Vgyei^gn`dty ga Njdc`stry, 6886.55. Krddl Njdc`stry Dlv`rglcdlt Ar`dlbiy Eitdrlet`vds fy Vesjc`

^elkj` elb C. C. ^r`vesteve, Lergse Xufi`sj`lk Jgusd, 688>.

DLK@LDDV@LK NJDC@^RVP IEFGVER8VP

Agr dxec`let`gl el dxpdr`cdlt denj argc XEVRE elb XEVRF sjeii

fd sdt. Tlbdr XEVR-E, e ngccgl dxpdr`cdlt sjeii fd sdt agr eii tjd

nelb`betds wj`id ulbdr XEVRF b`aadrdlt dxpdr`cdlt cey fd sdt.

XEVRE5. Xrdperet`gl ga stelberb DBRE sgiut`gl elb bdtdrc`let`gl gatgtei jerbldss ga wetdr.6. Xrdperet`gl ga stelberb DBRE sgiut`gl elb bdtdrc`let`gl ga nein`uc

gx`bd `l tjd k`vdl secpid ga ndcdlt sgiut`gl (rep`b DBRE cdtjgb).

>. Bdtdrc`let`gl ga Nu% `l fress us`lk stelberb sgb`uc tj`gsuipjetd

sgiut`gl (fress sgiut`gl tg fd prdperdb fy wd`kj`lk tjd fress secpid).

2. Xrdperet`gl ga stelberb b`njrgcetd sgiut`gl elb bdtdrc`let`gl ga `rgl

`l tjd k`vdl secpid sgiut`gl ga jedcet`td grd (dxtdrlei `lb`netgr cdtjgb).4. Bdtdrc`let`gl ga celkelgus b`gx`bd `l tjd pyrgius`td us`lkpgtess`uc pdrcelkeletd sgiut`gl(pyrgius`td `s tg fd wd`kjdb).1. Bdtdrc`let`gl ga njdc`nei gxykdl bdcelb ga tjd k`vdl `lbustr`eiwestd wetdr secpid.;.Dst`cet`gl ga Ne6+ `gls `l tjd sgiut`gl ga bgigc`td.

8/12/2019 Uvce 2nd Sem b.e-mech Syl Copy 2k11

5/12

6LB

^DCD^RDV F.D-CDNJ (6852), ^PIIEFT^ NGXP, TQND, FELKEIGVD-85. - 4 -

XEVRF5. Bdtdrc`let`gl ga pOe veiud ga e wddo en`b us`lk pJ cdtdr.6. Ngigr`cdtr`n bdtdrc`let`gl ga `rgl / ngppdr / ely gtjdr cdtei.>. Dst`cet`gl ga jybrgnjigr`n en`b us`lk stelberb sgb`ucjybrgx`bd sgiut`gl nglbuntgcdtr`neiiy.

2. Bdtdrc`let`gl ga ngdaa`n`dlt ga v`sngs`ty ga e k`vdl i`qu`b us`lkGstweibs v`sngcdtdr (bdls`ty ga tjd i`qu`b `s tg fd k`vdl).4.O`ldt`ns ga en`b jybrgiys`s ga cdtjyi endtetd.XEVRN5. Bdcglstret`gl ga Njdc`stry sgatwerd Q`sngs`tydxpdr`cdlt, bdcglstret`gl ga @V spdntrgsngpy.6. Bdcglstret`gl ga krev`cdtr`n dst`cet`gl ga l`nodi

us`lk b`cdtjyikiygx`cd.

>. Bdcglstret`gl ga syltjdt`n grkel`n ngcpgulb

syltjds`s us`lk c`nrgwevd `rreb`et`gl (syltjds`s ga

espr`l, kiungsd pdlteendtetd, gx`bet`gl elb rdbunt`gl

rdent`gls).

2. Bdcglstret`gl ga aiecdpjgtgcdtr`n bdtdrc`let`gl ga sgb`uc /

pgtess`uc.

CDNJEL@NEI DLK@LDDV@LK ^N@DLND^

XEVR-E

5. Dldrky elb `ts ^gurnds= Dldrky - rdldwefid elb lgl-rdldwefid

tjdrcei,jybrgdidntr`n, sgier, w`lb, t`bei, gndel elb lunider dldrky. (> jrs)

6. ^tdec Kdldret`glFg`idrs - A`rd tufd (Qdrt`nei A`rd tufd Fg`idr) & [etdr tufd fg`idr (Fefngno &

[`ingx Fg`idr). Nglndpt ga wdt, bry elb supdrjdetdb strdec, Dltjeipy,

Ietdlt jdet, bryldss arent`gl, bdkrdd ga supdrjdet elb Dltrgpy, Vdietdb

lucdr`nei prgfidcs. (2 jrs)

>. Dldrky Nglvdrs`gl = Ts`lk tjd agiigw`lke) ^tdec turf`lds= `cpuisd elb rdent`gl turf`lds. (2 jrs)f) @.N. Dlk`lds= B`dsdi elb pdtrgi dlk`lds. Agur strgod elb twg strgod

dlk`lds. @lb`netdb pgwdr elb freod pgwdr, cdnjel`nei daa`n`dlny elb

tjdrcei daa`n`dlny, Vdietdb lucdr`nei prgfidcs. (1 jrs)

2. e) E`r Ngcprdssgr= Tsd ga ngcprdssdb e`r. [gro`lk ga ngcprdssgr, fr`da`ltrgbunt`gl elb ebveltekds ga cuit` stekd ngcprdssgrs. (> jrs)

8/12/2019 Uvce 2nd Sem b.e-mech Syl Copy 2k11

6/12

6LB

^DCD^RDV F.D-CDNJ (6852), ^PIIEFT^ NGXP, TQND, FELKEIGVD-85. - 1 -

f) Vdar`kdret`gl elb E`r nglb`t`gl`lk= vepgr ngcprdss`gl elb vepgr

efsgrpt`gl rdar`kdret`gl. Xr`ln`pids ga e`r nglb`t`gl`lk. (> jrs)

XEVR-F

4. Aestdldrs= Rdcpgrery elb pdrceldlt aestdldrs, @^G tjrdeb prga`id,

s`lkid elb cuit` stert tjrdebs, ideb elb p`tnj Idat elb r`kjt jelb tjrdebs,Jdxekglei elb squerd jdeb fgits elb Luts. V`vdtdb mg`lts- s`lkid r`vdt`lk

elb bgufid r`vdt`lk elb wdibdb mg`lt. (1 jrs)

1. Xgwdr Rrelsc`ss`gl= Fdit, rgpd, nje`l elb kder br`vds, Qdign`ty ret`g,

Vet`g ga Rdls`gls, pgwdr trelsc`ttdb k`vdl tjd rdidvelt agrcuied

(bdr`vet`gl ga agrcuied `s Lgt `lniubdb). (1 jrs)

;. Freods, bylecg-cdtdrs elb niutnjds= Aulnt`gls elb typds ga freod,

bylecg cdtdrs elb niutnjds. (> jrs)

:. Fder`lks & Iufr`net`gl= Rypd ga fder`lk, Mgurlei fder`lk & feii

fder`lk. Ldndss`ty ga iufr`net`gl, typds ga iufr`nelts, prgpdrt`ds ga

kggb iufr`nelt. (2 jrs)

XEVR-N

0. Fes`n pr`ln`pids, prgndburds, ebveltekds elb i`c`tet`gls. Eppi`net`glselb dxecpids `lvgivdb `l tjd agiigw`lk prgndssds. (56 jrs)e. Nest`lk f. Agrk`lk. n. Vgii`lk b. Brew`lk d. Dxtrus`gl a. [dib`lk k.

Frez`lk & ^gibdr`lk

58. Cenj`l`lk = Ietjd = Figno b`ekrec ga ietjd, Fes`n nglndpts `l turl`lk,tepdr turl`lk elb tjrdeb nutt`lk gpdret`gl.Br`ii`lk = niess`a`net`gl ga Br`ii`lk Cenj`lds elb tjd`r gpdret`gls. (1 jrs)

Vdadrdlnds =

5. [grosjgp Rdnjlgigky= Vekjtuwecesj`6. [grosjgp Rdnjlgigky= Jemre njgubjery>. Didcdlts ga Cdnjel`nei Dlk`lddr`lk= O. V. Kgpeior`sjle2. Rjdgry ga Cenj`lds= X. I. Feiieldy

Lgtd= Uudst`gl pepdr sjeii nglte`l : qudst`gls. A`vd qudst`gls tg fd

elswdrdb njggs`lk et idest 6 argc XEVR-E elb Xert F elb gld argc XEVR-

N. XEVR-E nglte`ls > qudst`gls elb XEVR-F nglte`ls > qudst`gls elb

XEVR-N nglte`ls 6 qudst`gls.

DIDNRV@NEI IEFGVERGVP

8/12/2019 Uvce 2nd Sem b.e-mech Syl Copy 2k11

7/12

6LB

^DCD^RDV F.D-CDNJ (6852), ^PIIEFT^ NGXP, TQND, FELKEIGVD-85. - ; -

5. Aiugrdsndlt iecp nglldnt`gl w`tj elb w`tjgut nepen`tgr.

6. Xrgvd O`rnjjgaa 's iews agr BN n`rnu`ts,

>. Cdesurdcdlt ga `lbuntelnd (> Qgitcdtdr cdtjgb elb E Q[-cdtjgb).

2. Q-@ njerentdr`st`ns ga sdc`nglbuntgr b`gbd.

4. Gpdl n`rnu`t njerentdr`st`ns ga BN sjult kdldretgr.

1. ^pddb ngltrgi ga BN cgtgr-aiux ngltrgi elb Erceturd ngltrgi.

;.Gpdl n`rnu`t elb ^jgrt n`rnu`t tdst gl s`lkid pjesd trelsagrcdr(Neinuiet`gl ga % rdkuiet`gl elb % daa`n`dlny).

:, Rrels`stgr njerentdr`st`ns ND ngla`kuret`gl.

0. ^ter elb bdite nglldnt`gl, tg vdr`ay pjesd elb i`ld rdiet`glsj`ps.

58. Gp-Ecp eppi`net`gls=- Qgitekd agiigwdr-@lvdrt`lk, Lgl-`lvdrt`lk

ecpi`a`dr, Ebbdr, B`aadrdlt`etgr elb @ltdkretgr.

DLK@LDDV@LK CERJDCER@N^-@@

XEVR-E

Tl`t-5= ^giut`gls ga grb`lery b`aadrdlt`ei dquet`gls ga a`rst grbdr elb a`rst

bdkrdd= Jgcgkdldgus agrcs, I`lder elb Fdrlguii` dquet`gls, Dxent elb

rdbun`fid tg dxent dquet`gls, us`lk stelberb `ltdkret`lk aentgrs --

grtjgkglei tremdntgr`ds `l Nertds`el elb pgier agrcs. (1+5*3; jrs)

Tl`t-6= ^dnglb elb j`kjdr grbdr b`aadrdlt`ei dquet`gls, jgcgkdldgus

i`lder dquet`gls w`tj nglstelt elb ver`efid ng-daa`n`dlts, prgfidcs. Lgl-

jgcgkdldgus i`lder dquet`gls w`tj nglstelt elb ver`efid ng-daa`n`dlts,

prgfidcs, Cdtjgb ga ver`et`gl ga perecdtdrs, Cdtjgb ga ulbdrtdrc`ldb ng-

daa`n`dlts. (1 + 6*3: jrs)

Tl`t->= Qdntgr b`aadrdlt`ei neinuius= Qdntgr veiudb aulnt`gl ga e s`lkid

ver`efid, B`aadrdlt`et`gl, Kdgcdtr`nei cdel`lk, dxecpids. ^neier elb vdntgra`dibs, kreb`dlt ga e sneier a`dib, kdgcdtr`nei eppi`net`gl b`vdrkdlnd elb

nuri ga e vdntgr a`dib. Iepien`el, vdntgr `bdlt`t`ds. (;+ 5*3: jrs)

Tl`t-2= Qdntgr `ltdkret`gl = I`ld, suraend- . elb vgiucd `ltdkreis ga e vdntgr

aulnt`gl, Krddl's, ^tgods elb Keuss's tjdgrdc (w`tjgut prgga) prgfidcs.

8/12/2019 Uvce 2nd Sem b.e-mech Syl Copy 2k11

8/12

6LB

^DCD^RDV F.D-CDNJ (6852), ^PIIEFT^ NGXP, TQND, FELKEIGVD-85. - : -

Grtjgkglei nurv`i`lder ng-grb`letds. ( 1+5*3; jrs)

XEVR-F

Tl`t-4= Iepiend trelsagrcs = Bda`l`t`gls elb fes`n prgpdrt`ds, iepiend

trelsagrc ga didcdltery aulnt`gls elb stelberb rdsuits, Iepiend

trelsagrcs ga bdr`vet`vds elb `ltdkreis, Iepiend trelsagrcs ga pdr`gb`naulnt`gl, Tl`t stdp aulnt`gls. (1 + 5*3; jrs)

Tl`t-1= @lvdrsd Iepiend Rrelsagrcs, Nglvgiut`gl tjdgrdc, Eppi`net`gls ga

Iepiend trelsagrcs tg sgivd i`lder grb`lery b`aadrdlt`ei dquet`gls ga a`rst

elb sdnglb grbdr w`tj nglstelt ng-daa`n`dlts. (1 + 6* 3: jrs)

Tl`t-;= Eleiyt`nei Kdgcdtry `l tjrdd b`cdls`gls = B`rdnt`gl ngs`lds elb

b`rdnt`gl ret`gs, pields, stre`kjt i`lds, Elkid fdtwddl pields / stre`kjt

i`lds, ngpieler i`lds, sjgrtdst b`stelnd-fdtwddl sodw i`ld elb r`kjt n`rnuier

ngld elb r`kjt n`rnuier nyi`lbdr. (1+5*3; jrs)

Tl`t-:= ^pdn`ei aulnt`gls = ^dr`ds sgiut`gl ga tjd Fessdi b`aadrdlt`ei

dquet`gl, Vdnurrdlnd rdiet`gl grtjgkglei`ty, Kdldret`lk aulnt`gl. ^dr`ds

sgiut`gl ga Idkdlbrd b`aadrdlt`ei dquet`gl, Vdnurrdlnd rdiet`gls,

Kdldret`lk aulnt`gls, Idkdlbrd pgiylgc`eis. (;+5*3: jrs)

Rgtei lucfdr ga jgurs `s 12 (48 jgurs ga tdenj`lk, 58 jgurs ga Rutgr`eiselb 2 jgurs ga `ltdrlei tdst(* `lb`netds Rutgr`ei jgur)

Uudst`gl pepdr pettdrl = Rjd qudst`gl pepdr nglte`ls twg perts lecdiy,

Xert-E elb XEVR-F. Denj pert nglte`ls 2 qudst`gls. A`vd aul qudst`gls erdtg fd elswdrdb `l eii gut ga : qudst`gls, njggs`lk et idest twg argc denj

pert.

Rdxt Fggos=

5. Rjgces K F & V I A`lldr Neinuius, Ebb`sgl [dsidy, 0tj Db`t`gl, 500:.6. D. Ordysz`k, "Ebvelndb Dlk`lddr`lk Cetjdcet`ns :tj Db`t`gl, 6882, Mgjl[`idy elb sgls.>.X Q 8 Ld`i, "Ebvelndb Dlk`lddr`lk Cetjdcet`ns" Xdersgl/Rjgcsgl.^RVDLKRJ GA CERDV@EI^

XEVR-E

5. ^`cpid strdssds elb stre`ls= Nglndpt ga strdss elb stre`l, typds gastrdssds, typds ga stre`ls, Diest`n`ty, Jggods iew, Diest`n Cgbuius, strdss -stre`l b`ekrecs agr bunt`id elb fr`ttid cetdr`eis, pr`ln`pid ga supdrpgs`t`gl,

8/12/2019 Uvce 2nd Sem b.e-mech Syl Copy 2k11

9/12

6LB

^DCD^RDV F.D-CDNJ (6852), ^PIIEFT^ NGXP, TQND, FELKEIGVD-85. - 0 -

fers ga very`lk nrgss sdnt`gl, ^e`lt Qdlelts pr`ln`pid, tepdr`lk fers gardntelkuier nrgss sdnt`gl ga ul`agrc tj`noldss, ngcpgulb fers. (58Jrs)

6. Diest`n nglstelts= pg`ssgls ret`g, vgiucdtr`n stre`l, vgiucdtr`n stre`l gardntelkuier figno elb n`rnuier rgb, Fuio cgbuius, rdiet`gl fdtwddl D elbO, V`k`b`ty cgbuius, rdiet`gl fdtwddl D elb N, rdiet`gl ecgulk D, N elb

O.Rdcpdreturd strdssdstdcpdreturd strdssds elb ngcpgs`td sdnt`gls. (:Jrs)

>. ^jder agrnd elb fdlb`lk cgcdlt `l fdecs= sjder agrnd, fdlb`lkcgcdlt, rdiet`gl ecglk igeb`lk, ^A elb FC, ^ABs FCBs agr s`cpiysuppgrtdb fdec, nelt`idvdr fdecs elb gvdrjelk`lk fdecs sufmdntdb tgnglndltretdb, ul`agrciy b`str`futdb igeb, ul`agrciy very`lk igebs, cgcdltelb ngupid. Igeb`lk pettdrl elb FCB argc ^AB. (56Jrs)

XEVR-F

2. Bdaidnt`gl ga Fdecs= B`aadrdlt`ei dquet`gl ga bdaidntdb fdec, sigpd elbbdaidnt`gl ga s`cpiy suppgrtdb fdec, nelt`idvdr fdecs elb gvdrjelk`lkfdecs fy bgufid `ltdkret`gl elb Ceneuieys cdtjgb. (: Jrs)

4. Rgrs`gl ga ^jeats= Rjdgry ga tgrs`gl, Rgrs`gl dquet`gl-essucpt`gls elbbdr`vet`gl, tgrs`glei r`k`b`ty, pgier cgbuius, trelsc`ss`gl ga pgwdr,strdlktj elb st`aaldss ga sgi`b elb n`rnuier sjeats. (: Jrs)

1. Diest`n stef`i`ty ga ngiucls= @bdei ngiucl, sidlbdrldss ret`g, sjgtngiucl elb iglk ngiucl, nr`t`nei Igeb, daadnt`vd idlktj, Duidrs agrcuie agrb`aadrdlt dlb nglb`t`gls, Velo`lds agrcuie. (: Jrs)

;.Rj`l elb Rj`no nyi`lbdrs= @ltrgbunt`gl, strdssds elb stre`ls `l tj`lnyi`lbdrs sufmdntdb tg `ltdrlei aiu`b prdssurd, strdssds `l tj`no nyi`lbdrs,Iecds dquet`gl. (1Jrs)

Vdadrdlnds=

5. ^trdlktj ga Cetdr`eis ^.^. Fjev`oett`, Ldw Ekd @ltdrlet`glei(X)Itb.,6. Xgpgv Dkgr X., Dlk`lddr`lk cdnjel`ns ga sgi`bs, XdersglDbunet`gl Es`e, ^dnglb db`t`gl, 6885.>. ^`lkdr Adrb`lelb I., ^trdlktj ga cetdr`eis, Jerpdr `ltdrlet`glei,Rj`rb Db`t`gl, 50:8.2. Nrelbeii ^tdpjdl J., El `ltrgbunt`gl tg tjd cdnjel`ns ga sgi`bs,CnKrew J`ii Fggo Ng. 50;:.4. Felsei V.O., E tdxtfggo ga strdlktj ga cetdr`eis, Iexc` pufi`net`gl (X)

8/12/2019 Uvce 2nd Sem b.e-mech Syl Copy 2k11

10/12

6LB

^DCD^RDV F.D-CDNJ (6852), ^PIIEFT^ NGXP, TQND, FELKEIGVD-85. - 58 -

Itb., Ldw Bdij`, 6885.1. Idjr` V.^., ^trdlktj ga cetdr`eis elb Cdnjel`ns ga strunturds, Oetsglpufi`sj`lk, Ldw Bdij`, 50:8.;.Xreseb, Q.^., Cdnjel`ns ga ^gi`bs, Keikgt`e Xufi`net`gl (X) Itb., LdwBdij`, 6888.

Uudst`gl pepdr pettdrl = Rjd qudst`gl pepdr ngls`sts ga : qudst`gls ga 68ceros denj. Rjd stubdlts jevd tg elswdr 4 auii qudst`gls, sdidnt`lk et

idest twg qudst`gls argc denj XEVR.

DIDNRVGL@N^

XEVR-E

5. @ltrgbunt`gl tg Didntrgl`ns = [jet `s didntrgl`ns, Didntrgl`n Bdv`nds,Dvgiut`gl ga Didntrgl`ns-Qenuuc tufds tg @ltdkretdb N`rnu`ts, Nglbunt`gl`l ^dc`nglbuntgr=Didntrgls elb jgids `l el `ltr`ls`n sdc`nglbuntgr, nglbunt`v`ty ga e

sdc`nglbuntgr, nerr`dr nglndltret`gl `l el @ltr`ls`n sdc`nglbuntgr, bglgr

elb enndptgr `cpur`t`ds , njerkd bdls`t`ds `l e sdc`nglbuntgr, Adrc` idvdi

`l e sdc`nglbuntgr jev`lk `cpur`t`ds, i`ad t`cd ga nerr`drs, Jeii daadnt.

@ltrgbunt`gl tg ^gier dldrky Nglvdrs`gl, Xjgtgvgite`ns. (; jrs)

6. ^dc`nglbuntgrB`gbd Njerentdr`st`ns= Uuei`tet`vd tjdgry ga e XL

mulnt`gl, XL Mulnt`gl es e b`gbd, QgitEcpdrd njerentdr`st`ns ,

tdcpdreturd bdpdlbdlnd ga X-L njerentdr`st`ns, jeia wevd elb auii wevd

rdnt`a`drs, r`ppid aentgr, nepen`tgr a`itdr, ]dldr B`gbd- njerentdr`st`ns, ]dldr

elb eveielnjd frdeobgwl, ]dldr rdkuietdb pgwdr suppiy. (; jrs)

>. Rrels`stgr Njerentdr`st`ns = Mulnt`gl trels`stgr, trels`stgrnurrdltngcpgldlts, trels`stgr es el ecpi`a`dr, ngccgl fesd ngla`kuret`gl,

ngccgldc`ttdr ngla`kuret`gl elb Ngccgl Ngiidntgr ngla`kuret`gl w`tj

`lput elb gutput njerentdr`st`ns, ND nutgaa rdk`gl, ND seturet`gl rdk`gl ,ierkd s`klei , BN elb sceii-s`klei ND veiuds ga nurrdlt ke`l, gpdret`lk

pg`lt, f`es stef`i`zet`gl, bdn`fdi, Niess`a`net`gl ga ecpi`a`drs, VN ngupidb

ecpi`a`dr, ardqudlny rdspglsd, b`stgrt`gl `l el ecpi`a`dr, nesneb`lktrels`stgr ecpi`a`drs. (56 jrs)

2.Rjdgry ga ^`lusg`bei gsn`iietgrs= Nglndpt ga addbfeno, s`lusg`beigsn`iietgrs, wgro`lk ga VN pjesd sj`at, Ngip`tts elb Jertidys gsn`iietgrus`lk FMRs Dxprdss`gls agr ardqudlny ga gsn`iiet`gl (Lg bdr`vet`gl),

nrystei gsn`iietgr. (2 jrs)

XEVR-F

4. Gpdret`glei Ecpi`a`drs (GXECX)=@ltrgbunt`gl, `bdei GXECX, lddb agr

8/12/2019 Uvce 2nd Sem b.e-mech Syl Copy 2k11

11/12

6LB

^DCD^RDV F.D-CDNJ (6852), ^PIIEFT^ NGXP, TQND, FELKEIGVD-85. - 55 -

GXECX, GXECX njerentdr`st`ns, GXECX eppi`net`gls= vgitekd agiigwdr,

ebb`t`gl elb suftrent`gl us`lk GXECX n`rnu`ts, GXECX `ltdkret`lk elb

b`aadrdlt`et`lk n`rnu`ts. (; jrs)

1. Ngccul`net`gl systdcs= Fes`n figno b`ekrec ga ngccul`net`gl systdcs=

Veb`g EC & AC, RQ, Gvdrv`dw ga Cgf`id ngccul`net`gl, ^etdii`td

ngccul`net`gl, Cgbuiet`gl, Ecpi`tubd Cgbuiet`gl , Ardqudlny spdntruc,

pgwdr rdiet`gls, Xjesd elb Ardqudlny cgbuiet`gl ,ngcper`sgl ga EC elb AC,

reb`g tdidpjgly, supdr jdtdrgbyld rdnd`vdr, Rrelsc`ttdrs. (58 jrs)

;. B`k`tei Didntrgl`ns= B`k`tei igk`nF`lery lucfdrs fesd nglvdrs`gl,Gntei elb Jdxebdn`cei lucfdrs , f`lery ebb`t`gl elb suftrent`gl us`lkGlds elb Rwgs ngcpidcdlts, ebb`t`gl elb suftrent`gl `l F`lery, Gnteielb Jdxebdn`cei Lucfdr systdcs, FNB elb DZ-> ebb`t`gl elbsuftrent`gl, lucfdrs, f`lery igk`n sycfgis, fes`n tjdgrdcs & prgpdrt`dsga Fggidel Eikdfre, Bd-Cgrkels tjdgrdc. ELB GV igk`n ketd rdei`zet`gls

us`lk Rrels`stgrRrels`stgr Igk`n (RRI) , CG^, NCG^ , LCG^,XCG^ .^ycfgis usdb agr LGR, GV, ELB, LELB , LGV, ZGV ketds elb tjd`r trutjtefids, Vdei`zet`gl ga Fggidel aulnt`gls us`lk fes`n ketds. Vdei`zet`gl gafes`n ketds us`lk ul`vdrsei ketds. (58 jrs)

:.@ltrgbunt`gl tg Netjgbd Vey Gsn`iigsngpd (NVG) Fes`n figno b`ekrec,usd ga NVG agr cdesurdcdlt ga ecpi`tubd Ardqudlny elb Xjesd. (> jrs)

Vdadrdlnd Fggos=5. Fes`n Didntrgl`ns C.Q. Veg6. Didntrgl`ns Bdv`nds elb N`rnu`ts C`iicel elb Jeioe`, RCJ 5005 Vdpr`lt6885

>. Didntr`nei elb Didntrgl`ns Ngcputdr Dlk`lddr`lk agr ^n`dlt`st elbDlk`lddrs, 6lb db`t`gl O.E. Or`sjle Curtjy elb C Vekjuvddr, Ldw Ekd@ltdrlet`glei Xufi`sjdrs([`idy Destdr 68852. Didntrgl`ns Ngccul`net`gl ^ystdcs, Kdgrkd Odlldby (RCJ 2tj db`t`gl4. Didntrgl`ns Xr`ln`pids E.X. Ceiv`lg, RCJ 1tj db`t`gl1. B`k`tei Igk`n elb Ngcputdr Bds`kl, Cgrr`s Celg;. Fes`n Didntrgl`ns fy Br. J. L. ^j`vesjeloer elb F. Fesevesremu.:. Xr`ln`pids ga sgier dldrky fy B. Pgk` Kgswec`, Arelo Ord`tj, Mel.A.Ord`bdr., Dswer Xrdss, Njdlle`.0.Bete Ngccul`net`gl fy [`ii`ec ^njwdfdr, Cnkrew J`ii.

Lgtd=Uudst`gl pepdr sjeii nglte`l : qudst`gls, gld qudst`gl argc denj ul`t.

A`vd qudst`gls tg fd elswdrdb njggs`lk et idest 6 argc denj pert.

DLK@LDDV@LK BVE[@LK

8/12/2019 Uvce 2nd Sem b.e-mech Syl Copy 2k11

12/12

6LB

^DCD^RDV F.D-CDNJ (6852), ^PIIEFT^ NGXP, TQND, FELKEIGVD-85. - 56 -

XEVR- E

Aulbecdlteis ga Dlk`lddr`lk Brew`lk= F.@.^. Nglvdlt`gls agr Dlk`lddr`lk

Krepj`ns, B`cdls`gl`lk, Tsd ga `lstrucdlts, ^`cpid kdgcdtr`nei

nglstrunt`gls, nglstrunt`gl ga pgiykgls, idttdr`lk, nglndpt ga V.A.

(Vdprdsdltet`vd Arent`gl) `l sneids. (2+1 jrs)

Xrgmdnt`gl ga Xg`lts= Nglndpt ga Grtjgkrepj`n Xrgmdnt`gl? Xrgmdnt`gl ga

pg`lts `l b`aadrdlt quebrelts, dcpjes`z`lk gl A`rst Elkid Xrgmdnt`gl. (6+>

jrs)

Xrgmdnt`gl ga ^tre`kjt I`lds= Xrgmdnt`gl ga i`lds `l s`cpid pgs`t`gls,

`lni`ldb tg gld pield elb pereiidi tg gtjdr pield, `lni`ldb tg fgtj pields. Rg

a`lb trud idlktj elb trud `lni`let`gls, Xrent`nei prgfidcs. (1+56 jrs)

XEVR-F

Xrgmdnt`gl ga Xield ^uraends= Xrgmdnt`gl ga r`kjt rdkuier tr`elkid, jdxekgl

elb pdltekgl, squerd, rdntelkid & n`rnid w`tjgut tjrgukj jgids (fy njelkd

ga pgs`t`gl cdtjgb elb eux`i`ery pield cdtjgb). (1+56 jrs)

Xrgmdnt`gl ga ^gi`bs= Xrgmdnt`gl ga tjd agiigw`lk s`cpid elb r`kjt rdkuier

sgi`bs= Xr`scs, Xyrec`bs, Nglds elb Nyi`lbdrs (w`tjgut tjrgukj jgids),

`lni`ldb tg fgtj JX & QX (fy njelkd ga pgs`t`gl cdtjgb) elb Eux`i`ery

Xield Cdtjgb. (:+54 jrs)

XEVR N

@sgcdtr`n Xrgmdnt`gl= ga r`kjt rdkuier sgi`bs v`z. Xr`scs, pyrec`bs, ngld,

nyi`lbdr elb tjd`r arustucs elb spjdrd elb ngcf`let`gl ga ely twg ga

tjdsd sgi`bs. ^`cpid Bdpertcdlt ga Cdnjel`nei Dlk`lddr`lk, TQND,

Felkeigrd (HO58 ^njdcd ga stuby) cenj`ld perts. (1+56 jrs)

^njdcd ga Dxec`let`gl= Rwg qudst`gls argc XEVR-E `.d, GLD gl

Xrgmdnt`gl ga i`lds, Gld gl prent`nei prgfidcs `lvgiv`lk i`lds, Agur

qudst`gls argc XEVR-F, R[G gl pield suraends elb Rwg gl sgi`bs. R[G

qudst`gls argc XEV-R N. ^tubdlt tg elswdr GLD argc XEVR-E elb RJVDD

argc XEVR-F elb GLD argc XEVR-N denj ga 68 Ceros.

RDZR FGGO^=5. Dlkk Brew`lk Qgi . @ & Qgi D `l Elkid Xrgmdnt`gl, Kgpeie Or`sjle O. V.6. Dlkk Brew`lk `l @ Elkid Xrgmdnt`gl, Fjett L.B>. Cenj`ld brew`lk Kgpeie Or`sjle O.V