uva-dare (digital academic repository) endemism in ... · bushh gl (1969) sympatric host race...

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UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (http://dare.uva.nl) UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Endemism in Sardinia: Evolution, ecology, and conservation in the butterfly Maniola nurag Grill, A. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Grill, A. (2003). Endemism in Sardinia: Evolution, ecology, and conservation in the butterfly Maniola nurag. Amsterdam: IBED, Universiteit van Amsterdam. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. Download date: 19 Aug 2020

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Page 1: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Endemism in ... · Bushh GL (1969) Sympatric host race formation and speciation in frugivorous flies of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera,, Tephritïdae)

UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (httpdareuvanl)

UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

Endemism in Sardinia Evolution ecology and conservation in the butterfly Maniola nurag

Grill A

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA)Grill A (2003) Endemism in Sardinia Evolution ecology and conservation in the butterfly Maniola nuragAmsterdam IBED Universiteit van Amsterdam

General rightsIt is not permitted to download or to forwarddistribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) andor copyright holder(s)other than for strictly personal individual use unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons)

DisclaimerComplaints regulationsIf you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests please let the Library know statingyour reasons In case of a legitimate complaint the Library will make the material inaccessible andor remove it from the website Please Askthe Library httpsubauvanlencontact or a letter to Library of the University of Amsterdam Secretariat Singel 425 1012 WP AmsterdamThe Netherlands You will be contacted as soon as possible

Download date 19 Aug 2020

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207 7

undd Landschaft 69451^59

Schtickzellee N Baguette M Le Boulengeacute E (2003) Modelling insect demography from Capture-Recapture data comparison between the constrained linear models and the Jolly-Seber analytical method The Canadiann Entomologist 153 313-323

Schtickzellee N Le Boulengeacute E Baguette M (2002) Metapopulation dynamics of the bog fritillar y butterfly demographicc processes in a patchy population Oikos 97 349-360

Schwarzz Cj Amason An (1996) A general methodology for the analysis of capture-recapture experiments inn open populations Biometrics 52 860-873

Schulee W (1993) Mammals vegetation and the initial human settlement of the Mediterranean islands - a paleoecologicall approach Journal of Biogeography 20 399-412

Scriberr JM (2002) Evolution of insect-plant relationships chemical constraints coadaptation and concordancee of insectplant traits Entomologia experimental is et applicata 104 217-235

Seberr GAF (1965) A note on the multiple recapture census Biometrika 52 249-259

Selanderr RK Smith MH Yang SY Johnson WE Gentry JB (1971) Biochemical polymorphism and systematicss in the genus Peramyscus I Variation in the old-field mouse Peromyscus polionotus) Studies in Generics 6 University of Texas Publication 7103 49-90

Selvii F (1998) Floral biometrics of the Anchusa undulata L group (Boraginaceae) from the central-eastern Mediterranean Botanical Journal of the Linnean Societyl28 251 -270

Shaww KL Parsons YM (2002) Divergence of mate recognition behavior and its consequences for genetic architecturess of speciation American Naturalist 159 S61-S75

Sheldrakee R (1995) Morphic resonance amp the habits of nature Inner Traditions IntI Ltd

Shreevee TG (1989) The extended flight period of Maniola jurtina (L) (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Tijdschrift voorr Entomologie 116185-226

Shreevee TG (1995) Butterfly mobility In AS Pullin (ed) Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies pp 300-334 Chapman amp Hall London

Simmonss A (1930) Life history of Epinephele nurag (Ghil) The entomologist 809 217-221

Slatkinn M (1981) Estimating gene flow in natural populations Genetics 99 503-523

Slatkinn M (1985) Rare alleles as indicators of gene-flow Evolution 39 53-65

Slatkinn M Barton NH (1989) A comparison of three indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow Evolution 431349-1368

Sneathh PHA Sokal RR (1973) Principles of Numerical Taxonomy Freeman San Francisco

Soka RR Sneath PHA (1963) Principles of Numerical Taxonomy Freeman San Francisco

Souleacuteeacute ME (1980) Threshold for survival maintaining fitness and evolutionary potential In ME Souleacute amp BAA Wilcox (eds) Conservation Biology - an evolutionary-ecological perspective Sinauer Sunderland Massachusetts

Souleacuteeacute ME (1986) Conservation Biology the science of scarcity and diversity Sinauer Associates Sunderland Massachusetts

Souleacuteeacute ME (1987) Viable populations for conservation Cambridge University New York

Southwoodd TRE (19) Ecological Methods Chapman amp Hall London

Spellerbergg IF Fedor PJ (2003) A tribute to Claude Shannon (1916-2001) and a plea for more rigorous use off species richness species diversity and the Shannon-Wiener Index Global Ecology and Biogeography 12 177-179

Speranzaa F Vill a IM Sagnotti L Florindo F Cosentino D Cipoltarj P Mattei M (2002) Age of the Corsica-

208 8

Sardiniann rotation and Liguro-Provencal Basin spreading new paleomagnetic and ArA r evidence Tectonophysicss 347 Z31-251

Staceyy PB Johnson VA Taper ML 1997) Migration within metapopularions The impact upon local populationn dynamcis In 1 Hanski amp M Gilpin (eds) Metapopulation biology - Ecology Genetics and Evolution Academic Press London

Statisticaa for Windows (19) Version 50 Statsoft Inc Tulsa Okla

Steiningerr FF Roumlgl F (1984) Paleogeography and palinspastic reconstruction of the Neogene of the Mediterraneann and Paratethys In JE Dixon amp AHF Robertson (eds) The geological evolution of the eastern Mediterranean pp 659-668 Geological Society London

Strausss RE (1984) Allometry and functional feeding morphology in haplochromine cichlids In AA Echelle ampamp I Kornfield (eds) Evolution of Fish Species Flocks pp 229-274 University of Maine Press Orono

Sumpichh J Hlavac V (2000) Protection of invertebrates in the Czech Republic In Report of the 6th meeting off the groups of experts on the conservation of European invertebrates Neuchatel Switzerland 13th May 2000 Secretariat Memorandum repnr T-PVS (2000) 26 Strasbourg

Sutherlandd WJ Hil l DA (1995) Managing habitats for conservation Cambridge University Press Cambridge

Sutherlandd WJ (2003) Parallel extinction risk and global distribution of languages and species Nature 423 276-279

Swoffordd D Olsen G Waddetl P Hilli s D (1996) Phylogenetic inference In D Hillis C Moritz BK Mable (eds)) Molecular Systematics pp 407-514 Sunderland Sinauer Massachusetts

Swoffordd DL Selander RB (1997) BIOSYS-2 A Computer Program for the Analysis of Alleli c Variation in Genetics University of Illinoi s at Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois USA

Taberlett P Bouvet J (1994) Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism phylogeography and conservation geneticss of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) in Europe Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 255 195-200

Tautzz D (2003a) Splitting in space Nature 421 225-226

Tautzz D (2003b) Phylogeography and patterns of incipient speciation In U Dieckmann M Doebeli H Metz D Tautz (eds) Adaptive speciation Cambridge University Press In press

Terr Braak CJF (1986) Canonical correspondence analysis a new eigenvector technique for multivariate directt gradient analysis Ecology 671167-1179

Terr Braak CJF Smilauer P (1998) Canoco 4 Microcomputer Power Ithica NY USA

Thomass CD (1995) Ecology and conservation of butterfly metapopulations in the fragmented British landscape In AS Pullin (ed) Ecology and conservation of butterflies Chapman and Hall London

Thomass CD Hanski I (1997) Butterfly metapopulations In I Hanski amp ME Gilpin (eds) Meta population Biology Academic Press San Diego California

Thomass JA (1989) The conservation of butterflies in temperate countries past efforts and lessons for thee future In Rl Van-Wright PR Ackery (eds) The biology of butterflies Symposium 11 of the Royal Entomologicall Society Academic Press London

Thomsonn G (1971) The possible existence of temporal subspeciation in Maniola jurtina (L) Lepidoptera Satyridae) Entomologists Rec J Var 83 87-90

Thomsonn G (1973) Geographical variation of Maniola jurtina (L) (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Tijdschrift voor Entomologiee 116185-227

Thomsonn G (1976) Le genre Maniola SCHRANK (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Notes sur les genitalia males et femelles Linneana Belgica 4 (6) 126-141

Thomsonn G (1987) Enzyme variation at morphological boundaries in Maniola and related genera (Lepidoptera Nymphalinae Satyrinae) Doctorate Thesis University of Stirling

209 9

Thomsonn G (1987) Maniola chia - a new Satyrid from the Greek island of Chios (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Satyrinae) Phegea 1513-22

Thomsonn G (1990) Maniola halicarnassus - a new Satyrid from south-western Turkey Phegea 18149-155

Thorpee (1982) The molecular clock hypothesis biochemical evaluation genetic differentiation and systematica Annual Reviewof Ecology and Systematics 13 139-168

Tolmann T Lewington R (1997) Butterflies of Britain and Europe Harper Collins London

Tuckerr GM Heath MF (1994) Birds in Europe Their Conservation Status Cambridge UK Birdlif e Internationa (Birdlif e Conservation Series No3)

Turellii M Barton NH Coyne JA (2001) Theory and speciation Trends in ecology and evolution 16 330-343

Vaccaa A Loddo S Puddu R Serra G Tomasi D Aru A (2000) Measurement of runoff and soil erosion in threee areas under different land use in Sardinia Catena 4069-92

Vann der Voo R (1993) Paleomagnetism of the Atlantic Thethys and Iapetus Oceans Cambridge University Press Cambridge

Vann Dongen S (1995) How should we bootstrap allozyme data Heredity 74 445-447

Vann Oorschot H van den Brink H (1992) Rhopalocera of Turkey 9 Morphological and biological aspects off Maniola telmessia (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam 52149-156

Vann Swaay CAM Warren MS (2003) (eds) Prime Butterfly Areas in Europe Priority sites for conservation Thee Netherlands National Reference Centre for Agriculture Nature and Fisheries Ministry of Agriculture Naturee and Fisheries The Netherlands

Vann Swaay CAM Warren M Grill A (1997) Threatened butterflies in Europe - provisional report De Vlinderstichtingg (Dutch Butterfly Conservation) Wageningen The Netherlands reportnr VS9725 amp Britishh Butterfly Conservation Wareham UK

Vann Swaay CAM Warren MS (1999) Red Data Book of European butterflies (Rhopalocera) Nature and Environment No 99 Council of Europe Publishing Strasbourg

Verityy R (1919) The various modes of emergence and the number of anual broods of the Grypocera and the Rhopaloceraa of Southern Europe illustrated by the Tuscan species Entomologists Ree J Var 3166-72 110-117141-148

Verityy R (1953) Le Farfalle Diume dltalia Vol 5 Satyridae) Marzocco SA Firenze

Verlaquee R Meacutedail F Queacutezal P Babinot JF (1997) Endeacutemism veacutegeacuteta et paleacuteogeacuteographique dans le bassin meacutediterraneacuteen Geobios Meacutemoire speacutecial 21159-166

Vigliott ii L Alvarez W Mc Williams M (1990) No relative motion detected between Corsica and Sardinia Earthh Planet Sci Lett 98 313-318

Vignee JD (1992) Zooarcheology and the biogeographical history of the mammals of Corsica and Sardinia sincee the last ice age Mammal review 22 87-

Vijverbergg K (2001) Adaptive radiation of Australian and New Zealand Microseris (Asteraceae) A case studyy based on molecular and morphological markers PhD thesis University of Amsterdam pp 21-24

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Schilthuizenn M Hoekstra RF Gittenberger E (1999) Selective increase of a rare haplotype in a land snail hybridd zone Proceedings of the Royal Society London B 266 2181-2185

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Schmittt T Seitz A (2002) Postglacial distribution and area expansion of Polyommatus coridon (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae)) from its Pon to-Mediterranean glacial refugium Heredity 89 20-26

Schneiderr C (2003) The influence of spatial scale on quantifying insect dispersal an analysis on butterfly data Ecological Entomology 28 252-256

Schneiderr C Dover J Fry GL A (2003) Movement of two grassland butterflies in the same habitat network thee role of adult resources and size of the study area Ecological Entomology 28 219-227

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Schnittlerr M Ludwig G Pretscher P Boye P (1994) Konzeption der Roten Listen der in Deutschland gefahrdetenn Tier- und Pflanzenarten unter Berucksichtigung der neuen internationalenKategorien Natur

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undd Landschaft 69451^59

Schtickzellee N Baguette M Le Boulengeacute E (2003) Modelling insect demography from Capture-Recapture data comparison between the constrained linear models and the Jolly-Seber analytical method The Canadiann Entomologist 153 313-323

Schtickzellee N Le Boulengeacute E Baguette M (2002) Metapopulation dynamics of the bog fritillar y butterfly demographicc processes in a patchy population Oikos 97 349-360

Schwarzz Cj Amason An (1996) A general methodology for the analysis of capture-recapture experiments inn open populations Biometrics 52 860-873

Schulee W (1993) Mammals vegetation and the initial human settlement of the Mediterranean islands - a paleoecologicall approach Journal of Biogeography 20 399-412

Scriberr JM (2002) Evolution of insect-plant relationships chemical constraints coadaptation and concordancee of insectplant traits Entomologia experimental is et applicata 104 217-235

Seberr GAF (1965) A note on the multiple recapture census Biometrika 52 249-259

Selanderr RK Smith MH Yang SY Johnson WE Gentry JB (1971) Biochemical polymorphism and systematicss in the genus Peramyscus I Variation in the old-field mouse Peromyscus polionotus) Studies in Generics 6 University of Texas Publication 7103 49-90

Selvii F (1998) Floral biometrics of the Anchusa undulata L group (Boraginaceae) from the central-eastern Mediterranean Botanical Journal of the Linnean Societyl28 251 -270

Shaww KL Parsons YM (2002) Divergence of mate recognition behavior and its consequences for genetic architecturess of speciation American Naturalist 159 S61-S75

Sheldrakee R (1995) Morphic resonance amp the habits of nature Inner Traditions IntI Ltd

Shreevee TG (1989) The extended flight period of Maniola jurtina (L) (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Tijdschrift voorr Entomologie 116185-226

Shreevee TG (1995) Butterfly mobility In AS Pullin (ed) Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies pp 300-334 Chapman amp Hall London

Simmonss A (1930) Life history of Epinephele nurag (Ghil) The entomologist 809 217-221

Slatkinn M (1981) Estimating gene flow in natural populations Genetics 99 503-523

Slatkinn M (1985) Rare alleles as indicators of gene-flow Evolution 39 53-65

Slatkinn M Barton NH (1989) A comparison of three indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow Evolution 431349-1368

Sneathh PHA Sokal RR (1973) Principles of Numerical Taxonomy Freeman San Francisco

Soka RR Sneath PHA (1963) Principles of Numerical Taxonomy Freeman San Francisco

Souleacuteeacute ME (1980) Threshold for survival maintaining fitness and evolutionary potential In ME Souleacute amp BAA Wilcox (eds) Conservation Biology - an evolutionary-ecological perspective Sinauer Sunderland Massachusetts

Souleacuteeacute ME (1986) Conservation Biology the science of scarcity and diversity Sinauer Associates Sunderland Massachusetts

Souleacuteeacute ME (1987) Viable populations for conservation Cambridge University New York

Southwoodd TRE (19) Ecological Methods Chapman amp Hall London

Spellerbergg IF Fedor PJ (2003) A tribute to Claude Shannon (1916-2001) and a plea for more rigorous use off species richness species diversity and the Shannon-Wiener Index Global Ecology and Biogeography 12 177-179

Speranzaa F Vill a IM Sagnotti L Florindo F Cosentino D Cipoltarj P Mattei M (2002) Age of the Corsica-

208 8

Sardiniann rotation and Liguro-Provencal Basin spreading new paleomagnetic and ArA r evidence Tectonophysicss 347 Z31-251

Staceyy PB Johnson VA Taper ML 1997) Migration within metapopularions The impact upon local populationn dynamcis In 1 Hanski amp M Gilpin (eds) Metapopulation biology - Ecology Genetics and Evolution Academic Press London

Statisticaa for Windows (19) Version 50 Statsoft Inc Tulsa Okla

Steiningerr FF Roumlgl F (1984) Paleogeography and palinspastic reconstruction of the Neogene of the Mediterraneann and Paratethys In JE Dixon amp AHF Robertson (eds) The geological evolution of the eastern Mediterranean pp 659-668 Geological Society London

Strausss RE (1984) Allometry and functional feeding morphology in haplochromine cichlids In AA Echelle ampamp I Kornfield (eds) Evolution of Fish Species Flocks pp 229-274 University of Maine Press Orono

Sumpichh J Hlavac V (2000) Protection of invertebrates in the Czech Republic In Report of the 6th meeting off the groups of experts on the conservation of European invertebrates Neuchatel Switzerland 13th May 2000 Secretariat Memorandum repnr T-PVS (2000) 26 Strasbourg

Sutherlandd WJ Hil l DA (1995) Managing habitats for conservation Cambridge University Press Cambridge

Sutherlandd WJ (2003) Parallel extinction risk and global distribution of languages and species Nature 423 276-279

Swoffordd D Olsen G Waddetl P Hilli s D (1996) Phylogenetic inference In D Hillis C Moritz BK Mable (eds)) Molecular Systematics pp 407-514 Sunderland Sinauer Massachusetts

Swoffordd DL Selander RB (1997) BIOSYS-2 A Computer Program for the Analysis of Alleli c Variation in Genetics University of Illinoi s at Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois USA

Taberlett P Bouvet J (1994) Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism phylogeography and conservation geneticss of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) in Europe Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 255 195-200

Tautzz D (2003a) Splitting in space Nature 421 225-226

Tautzz D (2003b) Phylogeography and patterns of incipient speciation In U Dieckmann M Doebeli H Metz D Tautz (eds) Adaptive speciation Cambridge University Press In press

Terr Braak CJF (1986) Canonical correspondence analysis a new eigenvector technique for multivariate directt gradient analysis Ecology 671167-1179

Terr Braak CJF Smilauer P (1998) Canoco 4 Microcomputer Power Ithica NY USA

Thomass CD (1995) Ecology and conservation of butterfly metapopulations in the fragmented British landscape In AS Pullin (ed) Ecology and conservation of butterflies Chapman and Hall London

Thomass CD Hanski I (1997) Butterfly metapopulations In I Hanski amp ME Gilpin (eds) Meta population Biology Academic Press San Diego California

Thomass JA (1989) The conservation of butterflies in temperate countries past efforts and lessons for thee future In Rl Van-Wright PR Ackery (eds) The biology of butterflies Symposium 11 of the Royal Entomologicall Society Academic Press London

Thomsonn G (1971) The possible existence of temporal subspeciation in Maniola jurtina (L) Lepidoptera Satyridae) Entomologists Rec J Var 83 87-90

Thomsonn G (1973) Geographical variation of Maniola jurtina (L) (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Tijdschrift voor Entomologiee 116185-227

Thomsonn G (1976) Le genre Maniola SCHRANK (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Notes sur les genitalia males et femelles Linneana Belgica 4 (6) 126-141

Thomsonn G (1987) Enzyme variation at morphological boundaries in Maniola and related genera (Lepidoptera Nymphalinae Satyrinae) Doctorate Thesis University of Stirling

209 9

Thomsonn G (1987) Maniola chia - a new Satyrid from the Greek island of Chios (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Satyrinae) Phegea 1513-22

Thomsonn G (1990) Maniola halicarnassus - a new Satyrid from south-western Turkey Phegea 18149-155

Thorpee (1982) The molecular clock hypothesis biochemical evaluation genetic differentiation and systematica Annual Reviewof Ecology and Systematics 13 139-168

Tolmann T Lewington R (1997) Butterflies of Britain and Europe Harper Collins London

Tuckerr GM Heath MF (1994) Birds in Europe Their Conservation Status Cambridge UK Birdlif e Internationa (Birdlif e Conservation Series No3)

Turellii M Barton NH Coyne JA (2001) Theory and speciation Trends in ecology and evolution 16 330-343

Vaccaa A Loddo S Puddu R Serra G Tomasi D Aru A (2000) Measurement of runoff and soil erosion in threee areas under different land use in Sardinia Catena 4069-92

Vann der Voo R (1993) Paleomagnetism of the Atlantic Thethys and Iapetus Oceans Cambridge University Press Cambridge

Vann Dongen S (1995) How should we bootstrap allozyme data Heredity 74 445-447

Vann Oorschot H van den Brink H (1992) Rhopalocera of Turkey 9 Morphological and biological aspects off Maniola telmessia (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam 52149-156

Vann Swaay CAM Warren MS (2003) (eds) Prime Butterfly Areas in Europe Priority sites for conservation Thee Netherlands National Reference Centre for Agriculture Nature and Fisheries Ministry of Agriculture Naturee and Fisheries The Netherlands

Vann Swaay CAM Warren M Grill A (1997) Threatened butterflies in Europe - provisional report De Vlinderstichtingg (Dutch Butterfly Conservation) Wageningen The Netherlands reportnr VS9725 amp Britishh Butterfly Conservation Wareham UK

Vann Swaay CAM Warren MS (1999) Red Data Book of European butterflies (Rhopalocera) Nature and Environment No 99 Council of Europe Publishing Strasbourg

Verityy R (1919) The various modes of emergence and the number of anual broods of the Grypocera and the Rhopaloceraa of Southern Europe illustrated by the Tuscan species Entomologists Ree J Var 3166-72 110-117141-148

Verityy R (1953) Le Farfalle Diume dltalia Vol 5 Satyridae) Marzocco SA Firenze

Verlaquee R Meacutedail F Queacutezal P Babinot JF (1997) Endeacutemism veacutegeacuteta et paleacuteogeacuteographique dans le bassin meacutediterraneacuteen Geobios Meacutemoire speacutecial 21159-166

Vigliott ii L Alvarez W Mc Williams M (1990) No relative motion detected between Corsica and Sardinia Earthh Planet Sci Lett 98 313-318

Vignee JD (1992) Zooarcheology and the biogeographical history of the mammals of Corsica and Sardinia sincee the last ice age Mammal review 22 87-

Vijverbergg K (2001) Adaptive radiation of Australian and New Zealand Microseris (Asteraceae) A case studyy based on molecular and morphological markers PhD thesis University of Amsterdam pp 21-24

VrbaESS (1985) Ecological and adaptive changes associated with early hominid evolution In E Delson (ed) Ancestors The hard evidence pp 63-71 A R Liss New York

Vrbaa ES (1992) Mammals as a key to evolutionary-theory Journal of Mammalogy 731-28

Vrbaa ES (1993) Turnover-pulses the red Queen and related topics American Journal of Science 293A 418-452

Wahlundd S (1928) Zusammensetzung von Populationen und Korreiationserscheinungen vom Standpunkt derr Vererbungslehre aus betrachtet Hereditas 1165-106

210 0

Wallacee AR (1869) The Malay Archipelago the land of the orang-utan and the bird of paradise Macmillan ampamp Company London

Warrenn MS (1992) Butterfly populations In RHL Dennis (ed) The ecology of butterflies in Britain Oxford Sciencee Publications Oxford

Warrenn MS Bamett LK Gibbons DW Avery MI (1997) Assessing National Conservation Priorities an improvedd Red list of British Butterflies Biological Conservation 82 317-328

Webbb NR (1998) The traditional management of European heathlands Journal of Applied Ecology 35 987-990

Weirr BS Cockerham CC 1984 Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure Evolution 381358-1370

Weisss SB (1999) Cars cows and checkerspot butterflies Nitrogen deposition and management of nutrient-poorr grasslands for a threatened species Conservation Biology 131476-1486

Wettsteinn W Schmid B (1999) Conservation of arthropod diversity in montane wetlands effect of altitude habitatt quality and habitat fragmentation on butterflies and grasshoppersJournal of Applied Ecology 36 363-373

Whitee GC Burnham KP (1999) Program MARK Survival estimation from populations of marked animals Birdd Study 46 Supplement 120-138

Whittakerr RJ (1997) Island biogeography ecology evolution and conservation Oxford University Press

Wiklundd C Fagerstroumlm T (1977) Why do males emerge before females Oecologia 31153-158

Woodrufff DS (1989) Genetic anomalies associated with Cerion hybrid zones the origin and maintenance of neww electrophoretic variants called hybrizymes Biological Journal Linnean Society 36 281-294

Workmann PL Niswander JD (1970) Population studies on southwestern Indian tribes II Local differentiationn in the Papago American Journal of Human Genetics 22 24-29

Wrightt S (1931) Evolution in Mendelian populations Genetics 16 97-159

Wrightt S (1951) The genetical structure of populations Annals of Eugenics 15323-354

Wunderlichh J (1995) Zur Kenntnis der Endemiten zur Evolution und zur Biogeographie der Spinnen Korsikass und Sardiniens mit Neubeschreibungen (Arachnidae Araneae) - Beitr Araneol 4 52-383

Yoderr A Yang Z (2000) Estimation of primate spectation dates using local molecular clocks Molecular Biologyy and Evolution 171081-1090

Zingerlee V (1999) Spider and harvestman communities along a glaciation transect in the Italian Dolomites Thee Journal of Arachnology 27 222-228

Zonneveldd C Metz JAJ (1991) Models on butterfly protandry virgin females are at risk to die Theoretical Populationn Biology 40308-321

Zuckerkandll E Pauling L (1965) Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins In V Bryson HJ Vogell (eds) Evolving genes and proteins Academic New York

211 1

Page 14: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Endemism in ... · Bushh GL (1969) Sympatric host race formation and speciation in frugivorous flies of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera,, Tephritïdae)

Rooss P Amscheid W (1979) Aspekte der Oumlkologie und Zoogeographie der europaischen Erebien Atalanta 10 298-308

Rosenzweigg ML (1995) Species diversity in space and time Cambridge University Press Stanford California

Rotaa E (1992) New data on the earthworm fauna of Gallura (Northeast Sardinia) Soil Biology and Biochemistryy 241383-1388

Roussett F (1997) Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene flow from F-statistics under isolation by distance Genetics 1451219-1228

Sabellaa G Brachat V Buckle C (1998) Revision of Tychus of dalmatinus group with description of new taxaa (Coleoptera Pselaphidae) Annales de la Societeacute Entomologique de France 34 217-244

Sacchettii G Ballero M Serafini M Romagnoli C Bruni A Poli F (1999) Laticifer tissue distribution and alkaloidd location in Vinca sardoa (Steam) Pign (Apocynaceae) an endemic plant of Sardinia (Italy) Phyton-aimaless buiankae 39 265-275

Saitouu N Nei M (1987) Neighbour-joining method a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees Molecularr Biology and Evolution 4 406-425

Salomonn M (2001) Evolutionary biography and speciation essay on a synthesis Journal of Biogeography 2813-27

Sbordonii V Allegrucci G Cesaroni D (1990) Biogeographical aspects of insularity In A Azzaroli (ed) Molecularr island biogeography Atti dei Convegni Lincei Academia Nazionale dei Lincei Roma

Scalii V (1971) Immaginal diapause and gonadal maturation of Maniola jurtina (Lepidoptera Satyridae) fromm Tuscany Journal of Animal Ecology 40435-440

Scalii V Masetti M (1973) The population structure of Maniola jurtina (Lepidoptera Satyridae) The sex-ratioo control Journal of Animal Ecology 773-778

Schilthuizenn M Gittenberger E (1994a) Population structure and levels of gene flow in the Mediterranean landd snail Albinaria corrugata (Pulmonata Clausiliidae) Evolution 48 577-586

Schilthuizenn M Gittenberger E (1994b) Parallel evolution of an sAat-hybrizyme in hybrid zones in AlbinariaAlbinaria hippolyti (Boettger) Heredity 73 244-248

Schilthuizenn M Hoekstra RF Gittenberger E (1999) Selective increase of a rare haplotype in a land snail hybridd zone Proceedings of the Royal Society London B 266 2181-2185

Schilthuizenn M Lombaerts M (1995) Life on the edge a hybrid zone in Albinaria hippolyti Biological Journall Linnean Society 54111-138

SchJuterr D (1999) Ecological causes of speciation In DJ Howard amp SH Berlocher (eds) Endless Forms pp 114-129 Oxford University Press New York

Schmittt T (1999) Phyl o geographic europaischer Tagfalter basierend auf populationsgenetischen Analysen unterr Berucksichtigung von Polyommatus coridon und Polyommatus icarus sowie Erebia medusa und Maniola jurtinajurtina PhD thesis Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz 200 pp

Schmittt T Seitz A (2002) Postglacial distribution and area expansion of Polyommatus coridon (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae)) from its Pon to-Mediterranean glacial refugium Heredity 89 20-26

Schneiderr C (2003) The influence of spatial scale on quantifying insect dispersal an analysis on butterfly data Ecological Entomology 28 252-256

Schneiderr C Dover J Fry GL A (2003) Movement of two grassland butterflies in the same habitat network thee role of adult resources and size of the study area Ecological Entomology 28 219-227

Schnittlerr M Ludwig G (19) Zur Methodik der Erstellung Roter Listen Schriftenreihe fur Vegetationskundee 28 709-739

Schnittlerr M Ludwig G Pretscher P Boye P (1994) Konzeption der Roten Listen der in Deutschland gefahrdetenn Tier- und Pflanzenarten unter Berucksichtigung der neuen internationalenKategorien Natur

207 7

undd Landschaft 69451^59

Schtickzellee N Baguette M Le Boulengeacute E (2003) Modelling insect demography from Capture-Recapture data comparison between the constrained linear models and the Jolly-Seber analytical method The Canadiann Entomologist 153 313-323

Schtickzellee N Le Boulengeacute E Baguette M (2002) Metapopulation dynamics of the bog fritillar y butterfly demographicc processes in a patchy population Oikos 97 349-360

Schwarzz Cj Amason An (1996) A general methodology for the analysis of capture-recapture experiments inn open populations Biometrics 52 860-873

Schulee W (1993) Mammals vegetation and the initial human settlement of the Mediterranean islands - a paleoecologicall approach Journal of Biogeography 20 399-412

Scriberr JM (2002) Evolution of insect-plant relationships chemical constraints coadaptation and concordancee of insectplant traits Entomologia experimental is et applicata 104 217-235

Seberr GAF (1965) A note on the multiple recapture census Biometrika 52 249-259

Selanderr RK Smith MH Yang SY Johnson WE Gentry JB (1971) Biochemical polymorphism and systematicss in the genus Peramyscus I Variation in the old-field mouse Peromyscus polionotus) Studies in Generics 6 University of Texas Publication 7103 49-90

Selvii F (1998) Floral biometrics of the Anchusa undulata L group (Boraginaceae) from the central-eastern Mediterranean Botanical Journal of the Linnean Societyl28 251 -270

Shaww KL Parsons YM (2002) Divergence of mate recognition behavior and its consequences for genetic architecturess of speciation American Naturalist 159 S61-S75

Sheldrakee R (1995) Morphic resonance amp the habits of nature Inner Traditions IntI Ltd

Shreevee TG (1989) The extended flight period of Maniola jurtina (L) (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Tijdschrift voorr Entomologie 116185-226

Shreevee TG (1995) Butterfly mobility In AS Pullin (ed) Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies pp 300-334 Chapman amp Hall London

Simmonss A (1930) Life history of Epinephele nurag (Ghil) The entomologist 809 217-221

Slatkinn M (1981) Estimating gene flow in natural populations Genetics 99 503-523

Slatkinn M (1985) Rare alleles as indicators of gene-flow Evolution 39 53-65

Slatkinn M Barton NH (1989) A comparison of three indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow Evolution 431349-1368

Sneathh PHA Sokal RR (1973) Principles of Numerical Taxonomy Freeman San Francisco

Soka RR Sneath PHA (1963) Principles of Numerical Taxonomy Freeman San Francisco

Souleacuteeacute ME (1980) Threshold for survival maintaining fitness and evolutionary potential In ME Souleacute amp BAA Wilcox (eds) Conservation Biology - an evolutionary-ecological perspective Sinauer Sunderland Massachusetts

Souleacuteeacute ME (1986) Conservation Biology the science of scarcity and diversity Sinauer Associates Sunderland Massachusetts

Souleacuteeacute ME (1987) Viable populations for conservation Cambridge University New York

Southwoodd TRE (19) Ecological Methods Chapman amp Hall London

Spellerbergg IF Fedor PJ (2003) A tribute to Claude Shannon (1916-2001) and a plea for more rigorous use off species richness species diversity and the Shannon-Wiener Index Global Ecology and Biogeography 12 177-179

Speranzaa F Vill a IM Sagnotti L Florindo F Cosentino D Cipoltarj P Mattei M (2002) Age of the Corsica-

208 8

Sardiniann rotation and Liguro-Provencal Basin spreading new paleomagnetic and ArA r evidence Tectonophysicss 347 Z31-251

Staceyy PB Johnson VA Taper ML 1997) Migration within metapopularions The impact upon local populationn dynamcis In 1 Hanski amp M Gilpin (eds) Metapopulation biology - Ecology Genetics and Evolution Academic Press London

Statisticaa for Windows (19) Version 50 Statsoft Inc Tulsa Okla

Steiningerr FF Roumlgl F (1984) Paleogeography and palinspastic reconstruction of the Neogene of the Mediterraneann and Paratethys In JE Dixon amp AHF Robertson (eds) The geological evolution of the eastern Mediterranean pp 659-668 Geological Society London

Strausss RE (1984) Allometry and functional feeding morphology in haplochromine cichlids In AA Echelle ampamp I Kornfield (eds) Evolution of Fish Species Flocks pp 229-274 University of Maine Press Orono

Sumpichh J Hlavac V (2000) Protection of invertebrates in the Czech Republic In Report of the 6th meeting off the groups of experts on the conservation of European invertebrates Neuchatel Switzerland 13th May 2000 Secretariat Memorandum repnr T-PVS (2000) 26 Strasbourg

Sutherlandd WJ Hil l DA (1995) Managing habitats for conservation Cambridge University Press Cambridge

Sutherlandd WJ (2003) Parallel extinction risk and global distribution of languages and species Nature 423 276-279

Swoffordd D Olsen G Waddetl P Hilli s D (1996) Phylogenetic inference In D Hillis C Moritz BK Mable (eds)) Molecular Systematics pp 407-514 Sunderland Sinauer Massachusetts

Swoffordd DL Selander RB (1997) BIOSYS-2 A Computer Program for the Analysis of Alleli c Variation in Genetics University of Illinoi s at Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois USA

Taberlett P Bouvet J (1994) Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism phylogeography and conservation geneticss of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) in Europe Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 255 195-200

Tautzz D (2003a) Splitting in space Nature 421 225-226

Tautzz D (2003b) Phylogeography and patterns of incipient speciation In U Dieckmann M Doebeli H Metz D Tautz (eds) Adaptive speciation Cambridge University Press In press

Terr Braak CJF (1986) Canonical correspondence analysis a new eigenvector technique for multivariate directt gradient analysis Ecology 671167-1179

Terr Braak CJF Smilauer P (1998) Canoco 4 Microcomputer Power Ithica NY USA

Thomass CD (1995) Ecology and conservation of butterfly metapopulations in the fragmented British landscape In AS Pullin (ed) Ecology and conservation of butterflies Chapman and Hall London

Thomass CD Hanski I (1997) Butterfly metapopulations In I Hanski amp ME Gilpin (eds) Meta population Biology Academic Press San Diego California

Thomass JA (1989) The conservation of butterflies in temperate countries past efforts and lessons for thee future In Rl Van-Wright PR Ackery (eds) The biology of butterflies Symposium 11 of the Royal Entomologicall Society Academic Press London

Thomsonn G (1971) The possible existence of temporal subspeciation in Maniola jurtina (L) Lepidoptera Satyridae) Entomologists Rec J Var 83 87-90

Thomsonn G (1973) Geographical variation of Maniola jurtina (L) (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Tijdschrift voor Entomologiee 116185-227

Thomsonn G (1976) Le genre Maniola SCHRANK (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Notes sur les genitalia males et femelles Linneana Belgica 4 (6) 126-141

Thomsonn G (1987) Enzyme variation at morphological boundaries in Maniola and related genera (Lepidoptera Nymphalinae Satyrinae) Doctorate Thesis University of Stirling

209 9

Thomsonn G (1987) Maniola chia - a new Satyrid from the Greek island of Chios (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Satyrinae) Phegea 1513-22

Thomsonn G (1990) Maniola halicarnassus - a new Satyrid from south-western Turkey Phegea 18149-155

Thorpee (1982) The molecular clock hypothesis biochemical evaluation genetic differentiation and systematica Annual Reviewof Ecology and Systematics 13 139-168

Tolmann T Lewington R (1997) Butterflies of Britain and Europe Harper Collins London

Tuckerr GM Heath MF (1994) Birds in Europe Their Conservation Status Cambridge UK Birdlif e Internationa (Birdlif e Conservation Series No3)

Turellii M Barton NH Coyne JA (2001) Theory and speciation Trends in ecology and evolution 16 330-343

Vaccaa A Loddo S Puddu R Serra G Tomasi D Aru A (2000) Measurement of runoff and soil erosion in threee areas under different land use in Sardinia Catena 4069-92

Vann der Voo R (1993) Paleomagnetism of the Atlantic Thethys and Iapetus Oceans Cambridge University Press Cambridge

Vann Dongen S (1995) How should we bootstrap allozyme data Heredity 74 445-447

Vann Oorschot H van den Brink H (1992) Rhopalocera of Turkey 9 Morphological and biological aspects off Maniola telmessia (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam 52149-156

Vann Swaay CAM Warren MS (2003) (eds) Prime Butterfly Areas in Europe Priority sites for conservation Thee Netherlands National Reference Centre for Agriculture Nature and Fisheries Ministry of Agriculture Naturee and Fisheries The Netherlands

Vann Swaay CAM Warren M Grill A (1997) Threatened butterflies in Europe - provisional report De Vlinderstichtingg (Dutch Butterfly Conservation) Wageningen The Netherlands reportnr VS9725 amp Britishh Butterfly Conservation Wareham UK

Vann Swaay CAM Warren MS (1999) Red Data Book of European butterflies (Rhopalocera) Nature and Environment No 99 Council of Europe Publishing Strasbourg

Verityy R (1919) The various modes of emergence and the number of anual broods of the Grypocera and the Rhopaloceraa of Southern Europe illustrated by the Tuscan species Entomologists Ree J Var 3166-72 110-117141-148

Verityy R (1953) Le Farfalle Diume dltalia Vol 5 Satyridae) Marzocco SA Firenze

Verlaquee R Meacutedail F Queacutezal P Babinot JF (1997) Endeacutemism veacutegeacuteta et paleacuteogeacuteographique dans le bassin meacutediterraneacuteen Geobios Meacutemoire speacutecial 21159-166

Vigliott ii L Alvarez W Mc Williams M (1990) No relative motion detected between Corsica and Sardinia Earthh Planet Sci Lett 98 313-318

Vignee JD (1992) Zooarcheology and the biogeographical history of the mammals of Corsica and Sardinia sincee the last ice age Mammal review 22 87-

Vijverbergg K (2001) Adaptive radiation of Australian and New Zealand Microseris (Asteraceae) A case studyy based on molecular and morphological markers PhD thesis University of Amsterdam pp 21-24

VrbaESS (1985) Ecological and adaptive changes associated with early hominid evolution In E Delson (ed) Ancestors The hard evidence pp 63-71 A R Liss New York

Vrbaa ES (1992) Mammals as a key to evolutionary-theory Journal of Mammalogy 731-28

Vrbaa ES (1993) Turnover-pulses the red Queen and related topics American Journal of Science 293A 418-452

Wahlundd S (1928) Zusammensetzung von Populationen und Korreiationserscheinungen vom Standpunkt derr Vererbungslehre aus betrachtet Hereditas 1165-106

210 0

Wallacee AR (1869) The Malay Archipelago the land of the orang-utan and the bird of paradise Macmillan ampamp Company London

Warrenn MS (1992) Butterfly populations In RHL Dennis (ed) The ecology of butterflies in Britain Oxford Sciencee Publications Oxford

Warrenn MS Bamett LK Gibbons DW Avery MI (1997) Assessing National Conservation Priorities an improvedd Red list of British Butterflies Biological Conservation 82 317-328

Webbb NR (1998) The traditional management of European heathlands Journal of Applied Ecology 35 987-990

Weirr BS Cockerham CC 1984 Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure Evolution 381358-1370

Weisss SB (1999) Cars cows and checkerspot butterflies Nitrogen deposition and management of nutrient-poorr grasslands for a threatened species Conservation Biology 131476-1486

Wettsteinn W Schmid B (1999) Conservation of arthropod diversity in montane wetlands effect of altitude habitatt quality and habitat fragmentation on butterflies and grasshoppersJournal of Applied Ecology 36 363-373

Whitee GC Burnham KP (1999) Program MARK Survival estimation from populations of marked animals Birdd Study 46 Supplement 120-138

Whittakerr RJ (1997) Island biogeography ecology evolution and conservation Oxford University Press

Wiklundd C Fagerstroumlm T (1977) Why do males emerge before females Oecologia 31153-158

Woodrufff DS (1989) Genetic anomalies associated with Cerion hybrid zones the origin and maintenance of neww electrophoretic variants called hybrizymes Biological Journal Linnean Society 36 281-294

Workmann PL Niswander JD (1970) Population studies on southwestern Indian tribes II Local differentiationn in the Papago American Journal of Human Genetics 22 24-29

Wrightt S (1931) Evolution in Mendelian populations Genetics 16 97-159

Wrightt S (1951) The genetical structure of populations Annals of Eugenics 15323-354

Wunderlichh J (1995) Zur Kenntnis der Endemiten zur Evolution und zur Biogeographie der Spinnen Korsikass und Sardiniens mit Neubeschreibungen (Arachnidae Araneae) - Beitr Araneol 4 52-383

Yoderr A Yang Z (2000) Estimation of primate spectation dates using local molecular clocks Molecular Biologyy and Evolution 171081-1090

Zingerlee V (1999) Spider and harvestman communities along a glaciation transect in the Italian Dolomites Thee Journal of Arachnology 27 222-228

Zonneveldd C Metz JAJ (1991) Models on butterfly protandry virgin females are at risk to die Theoretical Populationn Biology 40308-321

Zuckerkandll E Pauling L (1965) Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins In V Bryson HJ Vogell (eds) Evolving genes and proteins Academic New York

211 1

Page 15: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Endemism in ... · Bushh GL (1969) Sympatric host race formation and speciation in frugivorous flies of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera,, Tephritïdae)

undd Landschaft 69451^59

Schtickzellee N Baguette M Le Boulengeacute E (2003) Modelling insect demography from Capture-Recapture data comparison between the constrained linear models and the Jolly-Seber analytical method The Canadiann Entomologist 153 313-323

Schtickzellee N Le Boulengeacute E Baguette M (2002) Metapopulation dynamics of the bog fritillar y butterfly demographicc processes in a patchy population Oikos 97 349-360

Schwarzz Cj Amason An (1996) A general methodology for the analysis of capture-recapture experiments inn open populations Biometrics 52 860-873

Schulee W (1993) Mammals vegetation and the initial human settlement of the Mediterranean islands - a paleoecologicall approach Journal of Biogeography 20 399-412

Scriberr JM (2002) Evolution of insect-plant relationships chemical constraints coadaptation and concordancee of insectplant traits Entomologia experimental is et applicata 104 217-235

Seberr GAF (1965) A note on the multiple recapture census Biometrika 52 249-259

Selanderr RK Smith MH Yang SY Johnson WE Gentry JB (1971) Biochemical polymorphism and systematicss in the genus Peramyscus I Variation in the old-field mouse Peromyscus polionotus) Studies in Generics 6 University of Texas Publication 7103 49-90

Selvii F (1998) Floral biometrics of the Anchusa undulata L group (Boraginaceae) from the central-eastern Mediterranean Botanical Journal of the Linnean Societyl28 251 -270

Shaww KL Parsons YM (2002) Divergence of mate recognition behavior and its consequences for genetic architecturess of speciation American Naturalist 159 S61-S75

Sheldrakee R (1995) Morphic resonance amp the habits of nature Inner Traditions IntI Ltd

Shreevee TG (1989) The extended flight period of Maniola jurtina (L) (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Tijdschrift voorr Entomologie 116185-226

Shreevee TG (1995) Butterfly mobility In AS Pullin (ed) Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies pp 300-334 Chapman amp Hall London

Simmonss A (1930) Life history of Epinephele nurag (Ghil) The entomologist 809 217-221

Slatkinn M (1981) Estimating gene flow in natural populations Genetics 99 503-523

Slatkinn M (1985) Rare alleles as indicators of gene-flow Evolution 39 53-65

Slatkinn M Barton NH (1989) A comparison of three indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow Evolution 431349-1368

Sneathh PHA Sokal RR (1973) Principles of Numerical Taxonomy Freeman San Francisco

Soka RR Sneath PHA (1963) Principles of Numerical Taxonomy Freeman San Francisco

Souleacuteeacute ME (1980) Threshold for survival maintaining fitness and evolutionary potential In ME Souleacute amp BAA Wilcox (eds) Conservation Biology - an evolutionary-ecological perspective Sinauer Sunderland Massachusetts

Souleacuteeacute ME (1986) Conservation Biology the science of scarcity and diversity Sinauer Associates Sunderland Massachusetts

Souleacuteeacute ME (1987) Viable populations for conservation Cambridge University New York

Southwoodd TRE (19) Ecological Methods Chapman amp Hall London

Spellerbergg IF Fedor PJ (2003) A tribute to Claude Shannon (1916-2001) and a plea for more rigorous use off species richness species diversity and the Shannon-Wiener Index Global Ecology and Biogeography 12 177-179

Speranzaa F Vill a IM Sagnotti L Florindo F Cosentino D Cipoltarj P Mattei M (2002) Age of the Corsica-

208 8

Sardiniann rotation and Liguro-Provencal Basin spreading new paleomagnetic and ArA r evidence Tectonophysicss 347 Z31-251

Staceyy PB Johnson VA Taper ML 1997) Migration within metapopularions The impact upon local populationn dynamcis In 1 Hanski amp M Gilpin (eds) Metapopulation biology - Ecology Genetics and Evolution Academic Press London

Statisticaa for Windows (19) Version 50 Statsoft Inc Tulsa Okla

Steiningerr FF Roumlgl F (1984) Paleogeography and palinspastic reconstruction of the Neogene of the Mediterraneann and Paratethys In JE Dixon amp AHF Robertson (eds) The geological evolution of the eastern Mediterranean pp 659-668 Geological Society London

Strausss RE (1984) Allometry and functional feeding morphology in haplochromine cichlids In AA Echelle ampamp I Kornfield (eds) Evolution of Fish Species Flocks pp 229-274 University of Maine Press Orono

Sumpichh J Hlavac V (2000) Protection of invertebrates in the Czech Republic In Report of the 6th meeting off the groups of experts on the conservation of European invertebrates Neuchatel Switzerland 13th May 2000 Secretariat Memorandum repnr T-PVS (2000) 26 Strasbourg

Sutherlandd WJ Hil l DA (1995) Managing habitats for conservation Cambridge University Press Cambridge

Sutherlandd WJ (2003) Parallel extinction risk and global distribution of languages and species Nature 423 276-279

Swoffordd D Olsen G Waddetl P Hilli s D (1996) Phylogenetic inference In D Hillis C Moritz BK Mable (eds)) Molecular Systematics pp 407-514 Sunderland Sinauer Massachusetts

Swoffordd DL Selander RB (1997) BIOSYS-2 A Computer Program for the Analysis of Alleli c Variation in Genetics University of Illinoi s at Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois USA

Taberlett P Bouvet J (1994) Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism phylogeography and conservation geneticss of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) in Europe Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 255 195-200

Tautzz D (2003a) Splitting in space Nature 421 225-226

Tautzz D (2003b) Phylogeography and patterns of incipient speciation In U Dieckmann M Doebeli H Metz D Tautz (eds) Adaptive speciation Cambridge University Press In press

Terr Braak CJF (1986) Canonical correspondence analysis a new eigenvector technique for multivariate directt gradient analysis Ecology 671167-1179

Terr Braak CJF Smilauer P (1998) Canoco 4 Microcomputer Power Ithica NY USA

Thomass CD (1995) Ecology and conservation of butterfly metapopulations in the fragmented British landscape In AS Pullin (ed) Ecology and conservation of butterflies Chapman and Hall London

Thomass CD Hanski I (1997) Butterfly metapopulations In I Hanski amp ME Gilpin (eds) Meta population Biology Academic Press San Diego California

Thomass JA (1989) The conservation of butterflies in temperate countries past efforts and lessons for thee future In Rl Van-Wright PR Ackery (eds) The biology of butterflies Symposium 11 of the Royal Entomologicall Society Academic Press London

Thomsonn G (1971) The possible existence of temporal subspeciation in Maniola jurtina (L) Lepidoptera Satyridae) Entomologists Rec J Var 83 87-90

Thomsonn G (1973) Geographical variation of Maniola jurtina (L) (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Tijdschrift voor Entomologiee 116185-227

Thomsonn G (1976) Le genre Maniola SCHRANK (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Notes sur les genitalia males et femelles Linneana Belgica 4 (6) 126-141

Thomsonn G (1987) Enzyme variation at morphological boundaries in Maniola and related genera (Lepidoptera Nymphalinae Satyrinae) Doctorate Thesis University of Stirling

209 9

Thomsonn G (1987) Maniola chia - a new Satyrid from the Greek island of Chios (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Satyrinae) Phegea 1513-22

Thomsonn G (1990) Maniola halicarnassus - a new Satyrid from south-western Turkey Phegea 18149-155

Thorpee (1982) The molecular clock hypothesis biochemical evaluation genetic differentiation and systematica Annual Reviewof Ecology and Systematics 13 139-168

Tolmann T Lewington R (1997) Butterflies of Britain and Europe Harper Collins London

Tuckerr GM Heath MF (1994) Birds in Europe Their Conservation Status Cambridge UK Birdlif e Internationa (Birdlif e Conservation Series No3)

Turellii M Barton NH Coyne JA (2001) Theory and speciation Trends in ecology and evolution 16 330-343

Vaccaa A Loddo S Puddu R Serra G Tomasi D Aru A (2000) Measurement of runoff and soil erosion in threee areas under different land use in Sardinia Catena 4069-92

Vann der Voo R (1993) Paleomagnetism of the Atlantic Thethys and Iapetus Oceans Cambridge University Press Cambridge

Vann Dongen S (1995) How should we bootstrap allozyme data Heredity 74 445-447

Vann Oorschot H van den Brink H (1992) Rhopalocera of Turkey 9 Morphological and biological aspects off Maniola telmessia (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam 52149-156

Vann Swaay CAM Warren MS (2003) (eds) Prime Butterfly Areas in Europe Priority sites for conservation Thee Netherlands National Reference Centre for Agriculture Nature and Fisheries Ministry of Agriculture Naturee and Fisheries The Netherlands

Vann Swaay CAM Warren M Grill A (1997) Threatened butterflies in Europe - provisional report De Vlinderstichtingg (Dutch Butterfly Conservation) Wageningen The Netherlands reportnr VS9725 amp Britishh Butterfly Conservation Wareham UK

Vann Swaay CAM Warren MS (1999) Red Data Book of European butterflies (Rhopalocera) Nature and Environment No 99 Council of Europe Publishing Strasbourg

Verityy R (1919) The various modes of emergence and the number of anual broods of the Grypocera and the Rhopaloceraa of Southern Europe illustrated by the Tuscan species Entomologists Ree J Var 3166-72 110-117141-148

Verityy R (1953) Le Farfalle Diume dltalia Vol 5 Satyridae) Marzocco SA Firenze

Verlaquee R Meacutedail F Queacutezal P Babinot JF (1997) Endeacutemism veacutegeacuteta et paleacuteogeacuteographique dans le bassin meacutediterraneacuteen Geobios Meacutemoire speacutecial 21159-166

Vigliott ii L Alvarez W Mc Williams M (1990) No relative motion detected between Corsica and Sardinia Earthh Planet Sci Lett 98 313-318

Vignee JD (1992) Zooarcheology and the biogeographical history of the mammals of Corsica and Sardinia sincee the last ice age Mammal review 22 87-

Vijverbergg K (2001) Adaptive radiation of Australian and New Zealand Microseris (Asteraceae) A case studyy based on molecular and morphological markers PhD thesis University of Amsterdam pp 21-24

VrbaESS (1985) Ecological and adaptive changes associated with early hominid evolution In E Delson (ed) Ancestors The hard evidence pp 63-71 A R Liss New York

Vrbaa ES (1992) Mammals as a key to evolutionary-theory Journal of Mammalogy 731-28

Vrbaa ES (1993) Turnover-pulses the red Queen and related topics American Journal of Science 293A 418-452

Wahlundd S (1928) Zusammensetzung von Populationen und Korreiationserscheinungen vom Standpunkt derr Vererbungslehre aus betrachtet Hereditas 1165-106

210 0

Wallacee AR (1869) The Malay Archipelago the land of the orang-utan and the bird of paradise Macmillan ampamp Company London

Warrenn MS (1992) Butterfly populations In RHL Dennis (ed) The ecology of butterflies in Britain Oxford Sciencee Publications Oxford

Warrenn MS Bamett LK Gibbons DW Avery MI (1997) Assessing National Conservation Priorities an improvedd Red list of British Butterflies Biological Conservation 82 317-328

Webbb NR (1998) The traditional management of European heathlands Journal of Applied Ecology 35 987-990

Weirr BS Cockerham CC 1984 Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure Evolution 381358-1370

Weisss SB (1999) Cars cows and checkerspot butterflies Nitrogen deposition and management of nutrient-poorr grasslands for a threatened species Conservation Biology 131476-1486

Wettsteinn W Schmid B (1999) Conservation of arthropod diversity in montane wetlands effect of altitude habitatt quality and habitat fragmentation on butterflies and grasshoppersJournal of Applied Ecology 36 363-373

Whitee GC Burnham KP (1999) Program MARK Survival estimation from populations of marked animals Birdd Study 46 Supplement 120-138

Whittakerr RJ (1997) Island biogeography ecology evolution and conservation Oxford University Press

Wiklundd C Fagerstroumlm T (1977) Why do males emerge before females Oecologia 31153-158

Woodrufff DS (1989) Genetic anomalies associated with Cerion hybrid zones the origin and maintenance of neww electrophoretic variants called hybrizymes Biological Journal Linnean Society 36 281-294

Workmann PL Niswander JD (1970) Population studies on southwestern Indian tribes II Local differentiationn in the Papago American Journal of Human Genetics 22 24-29

Wrightt S (1931) Evolution in Mendelian populations Genetics 16 97-159

Wrightt S (1951) The genetical structure of populations Annals of Eugenics 15323-354

Wunderlichh J (1995) Zur Kenntnis der Endemiten zur Evolution und zur Biogeographie der Spinnen Korsikass und Sardiniens mit Neubeschreibungen (Arachnidae Araneae) - Beitr Araneol 4 52-383

Yoderr A Yang Z (2000) Estimation of primate spectation dates using local molecular clocks Molecular Biologyy and Evolution 171081-1090

Zingerlee V (1999) Spider and harvestman communities along a glaciation transect in the Italian Dolomites Thee Journal of Arachnology 27 222-228

Zonneveldd C Metz JAJ (1991) Models on butterfly protandry virgin females are at risk to die Theoretical Populationn Biology 40308-321

Zuckerkandll E Pauling L (1965) Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins In V Bryson HJ Vogell (eds) Evolving genes and proteins Academic New York

211 1

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Thomsonn G (1987) Maniola chia - a new Satyrid from the Greek island of Chios (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Satyrinae) Phegea 1513-22

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Tolmann T Lewington R (1997) Butterflies of Britain and Europe Harper Collins London

Tuckerr GM Heath MF (1994) Birds in Europe Their Conservation Status Cambridge UK Birdlif e Internationa (Birdlif e Conservation Series No3)

Turellii M Barton NH Coyne JA (2001) Theory and speciation Trends in ecology and evolution 16 330-343

Vaccaa A Loddo S Puddu R Serra G Tomasi D Aru A (2000) Measurement of runoff and soil erosion in threee areas under different land use in Sardinia Catena 4069-92

Vann der Voo R (1993) Paleomagnetism of the Atlantic Thethys and Iapetus Oceans Cambridge University Press Cambridge

Vann Dongen S (1995) How should we bootstrap allozyme data Heredity 74 445-447

Vann Oorschot H van den Brink H (1992) Rhopalocera of Turkey 9 Morphological and biological aspects off Maniola telmessia (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam 52149-156

Vann Swaay CAM Warren MS (2003) (eds) Prime Butterfly Areas in Europe Priority sites for conservation Thee Netherlands National Reference Centre for Agriculture Nature and Fisheries Ministry of Agriculture Naturee and Fisheries The Netherlands

Vann Swaay CAM Warren M Grill A (1997) Threatened butterflies in Europe - provisional report De Vlinderstichtingg (Dutch Butterfly Conservation) Wageningen The Netherlands reportnr VS9725 amp Britishh Butterfly Conservation Wareham UK

Vann Swaay CAM Warren MS (1999) Red Data Book of European butterflies (Rhopalocera) Nature and Environment No 99 Council of Europe Publishing Strasbourg

Verityy R (1919) The various modes of emergence and the number of anual broods of the Grypocera and the Rhopaloceraa of Southern Europe illustrated by the Tuscan species Entomologists Ree J Var 3166-72 110-117141-148

Verityy R (1953) Le Farfalle Diume dltalia Vol 5 Satyridae) Marzocco SA Firenze

Verlaquee R Meacutedail F Queacutezal P Babinot JF (1997) Endeacutemism veacutegeacuteta et paleacuteogeacuteographique dans le bassin meacutediterraneacuteen Geobios Meacutemoire speacutecial 21159-166

Vigliott ii L Alvarez W Mc Williams M (1990) No relative motion detected between Corsica and Sardinia Earthh Planet Sci Lett 98 313-318

Vignee JD (1992) Zooarcheology and the biogeographical history of the mammals of Corsica and Sardinia sincee the last ice age Mammal review 22 87-

Vijverbergg K (2001) Adaptive radiation of Australian and New Zealand Microseris (Asteraceae) A case studyy based on molecular and morphological markers PhD thesis University of Amsterdam pp 21-24

VrbaESS (1985) Ecological and adaptive changes associated with early hominid evolution In E Delson (ed) Ancestors The hard evidence pp 63-71 A R Liss New York

Vrbaa ES (1992) Mammals as a key to evolutionary-theory Journal of Mammalogy 731-28

Vrbaa ES (1993) Turnover-pulses the red Queen and related topics American Journal of Science 293A 418-452

Wahlundd S (1928) Zusammensetzung von Populationen und Korreiationserscheinungen vom Standpunkt derr Vererbungslehre aus betrachtet Hereditas 1165-106

210 0

Wallacee AR (1869) The Malay Archipelago the land of the orang-utan and the bird of paradise Macmillan ampamp Company London

Warrenn MS (1992) Butterfly populations In RHL Dennis (ed) The ecology of butterflies in Britain Oxford Sciencee Publications Oxford

Warrenn MS Bamett LK Gibbons DW Avery MI (1997) Assessing National Conservation Priorities an improvedd Red list of British Butterflies Biological Conservation 82 317-328

Webbb NR (1998) The traditional management of European heathlands Journal of Applied Ecology 35 987-990

Weirr BS Cockerham CC 1984 Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure Evolution 381358-1370

Weisss SB (1999) Cars cows and checkerspot butterflies Nitrogen deposition and management of nutrient-poorr grasslands for a threatened species Conservation Biology 131476-1486

Wettsteinn W Schmid B (1999) Conservation of arthropod diversity in montane wetlands effect of altitude habitatt quality and habitat fragmentation on butterflies and grasshoppersJournal of Applied Ecology 36 363-373

Whitee GC Burnham KP (1999) Program MARK Survival estimation from populations of marked animals Birdd Study 46 Supplement 120-138

Whittakerr RJ (1997) Island biogeography ecology evolution and conservation Oxford University Press

Wiklundd C Fagerstroumlm T (1977) Why do males emerge before females Oecologia 31153-158

Woodrufff DS (1989) Genetic anomalies associated with Cerion hybrid zones the origin and maintenance of neww electrophoretic variants called hybrizymes Biological Journal Linnean Society 36 281-294

Workmann PL Niswander JD (1970) Population studies on southwestern Indian tribes II Local differentiationn in the Papago American Journal of Human Genetics 22 24-29

Wrightt S (1931) Evolution in Mendelian populations Genetics 16 97-159

Wrightt S (1951) The genetical structure of populations Annals of Eugenics 15323-354

Wunderlichh J (1995) Zur Kenntnis der Endemiten zur Evolution und zur Biogeographie der Spinnen Korsikass und Sardiniens mit Neubeschreibungen (Arachnidae Araneae) - Beitr Araneol 4 52-383

Yoderr A Yang Z (2000) Estimation of primate spectation dates using local molecular clocks Molecular Biologyy and Evolution 171081-1090

Zingerlee V (1999) Spider and harvestman communities along a glaciation transect in the Italian Dolomites Thee Journal of Arachnology 27 222-228

Zonneveldd C Metz JAJ (1991) Models on butterfly protandry virgin females are at risk to die Theoretical Populationn Biology 40308-321

Zuckerkandll E Pauling L (1965) Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins In V Bryson HJ Vogell (eds) Evolving genes and proteins Academic New York

211 1

Page 17: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Endemism in ... · Bushh GL (1969) Sympatric host race formation and speciation in frugivorous flies of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera,, Tephritïdae)

Thomsonn G (1987) Maniola chia - a new Satyrid from the Greek island of Chios (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Satyrinae) Phegea 1513-22

Thomsonn G (1990) Maniola halicarnassus - a new Satyrid from south-western Turkey Phegea 18149-155

Thorpee (1982) The molecular clock hypothesis biochemical evaluation genetic differentiation and systematica Annual Reviewof Ecology and Systematics 13 139-168

Tolmann T Lewington R (1997) Butterflies of Britain and Europe Harper Collins London

Tuckerr GM Heath MF (1994) Birds in Europe Their Conservation Status Cambridge UK Birdlif e Internationa (Birdlif e Conservation Series No3)

Turellii M Barton NH Coyne JA (2001) Theory and speciation Trends in ecology and evolution 16 330-343

Vaccaa A Loddo S Puddu R Serra G Tomasi D Aru A (2000) Measurement of runoff and soil erosion in threee areas under different land use in Sardinia Catena 4069-92

Vann der Voo R (1993) Paleomagnetism of the Atlantic Thethys and Iapetus Oceans Cambridge University Press Cambridge

Vann Dongen S (1995) How should we bootstrap allozyme data Heredity 74 445-447

Vann Oorschot H van den Brink H (1992) Rhopalocera of Turkey 9 Morphological and biological aspects off Maniola telmessia (Lepidoptera Satyridae) Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam 52149-156

Vann Swaay CAM Warren MS (2003) (eds) Prime Butterfly Areas in Europe Priority sites for conservation Thee Netherlands National Reference Centre for Agriculture Nature and Fisheries Ministry of Agriculture Naturee and Fisheries The Netherlands

Vann Swaay CAM Warren M Grill A (1997) Threatened butterflies in Europe - provisional report De Vlinderstichtingg (Dutch Butterfly Conservation) Wageningen The Netherlands reportnr VS9725 amp Britishh Butterfly Conservation Wareham UK

Vann Swaay CAM Warren MS (1999) Red Data Book of European butterflies (Rhopalocera) Nature and Environment No 99 Council of Europe Publishing Strasbourg

Verityy R (1919) The various modes of emergence and the number of anual broods of the Grypocera and the Rhopaloceraa of Southern Europe illustrated by the Tuscan species Entomologists Ree J Var 3166-72 110-117141-148

Verityy R (1953) Le Farfalle Diume dltalia Vol 5 Satyridae) Marzocco SA Firenze

Verlaquee R Meacutedail F Queacutezal P Babinot JF (1997) Endeacutemism veacutegeacuteta et paleacuteogeacuteographique dans le bassin meacutediterraneacuteen Geobios Meacutemoire speacutecial 21159-166

Vigliott ii L Alvarez W Mc Williams M (1990) No relative motion detected between Corsica and Sardinia Earthh Planet Sci Lett 98 313-318

Vignee JD (1992) Zooarcheology and the biogeographical history of the mammals of Corsica and Sardinia sincee the last ice age Mammal review 22 87-

Vijverbergg K (2001) Adaptive radiation of Australian and New Zealand Microseris (Asteraceae) A case studyy based on molecular and morphological markers PhD thesis University of Amsterdam pp 21-24

VrbaESS (1985) Ecological and adaptive changes associated with early hominid evolution In E Delson (ed) Ancestors The hard evidence pp 63-71 A R Liss New York

Vrbaa ES (1992) Mammals as a key to evolutionary-theory Journal of Mammalogy 731-28

Vrbaa ES (1993) Turnover-pulses the red Queen and related topics American Journal of Science 293A 418-452

Wahlundd S (1928) Zusammensetzung von Populationen und Korreiationserscheinungen vom Standpunkt derr Vererbungslehre aus betrachtet Hereditas 1165-106

210 0

Wallacee AR (1869) The Malay Archipelago the land of the orang-utan and the bird of paradise Macmillan ampamp Company London

Warrenn MS (1992) Butterfly populations In RHL Dennis (ed) The ecology of butterflies in Britain Oxford Sciencee Publications Oxford

Warrenn MS Bamett LK Gibbons DW Avery MI (1997) Assessing National Conservation Priorities an improvedd Red list of British Butterflies Biological Conservation 82 317-328

Webbb NR (1998) The traditional management of European heathlands Journal of Applied Ecology 35 987-990

Weirr BS Cockerham CC 1984 Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure Evolution 381358-1370

Weisss SB (1999) Cars cows and checkerspot butterflies Nitrogen deposition and management of nutrient-poorr grasslands for a threatened species Conservation Biology 131476-1486

Wettsteinn W Schmid B (1999) Conservation of arthropod diversity in montane wetlands effect of altitude habitatt quality and habitat fragmentation on butterflies and grasshoppersJournal of Applied Ecology 36 363-373

Whitee GC Burnham KP (1999) Program MARK Survival estimation from populations of marked animals Birdd Study 46 Supplement 120-138

Whittakerr RJ (1997) Island biogeography ecology evolution and conservation Oxford University Press

Wiklundd C Fagerstroumlm T (1977) Why do males emerge before females Oecologia 31153-158

Woodrufff DS (1989) Genetic anomalies associated with Cerion hybrid zones the origin and maintenance of neww electrophoretic variants called hybrizymes Biological Journal Linnean Society 36 281-294

Workmann PL Niswander JD (1970) Population studies on southwestern Indian tribes II Local differentiationn in the Papago American Journal of Human Genetics 22 24-29

Wrightt S (1931) Evolution in Mendelian populations Genetics 16 97-159

Wrightt S (1951) The genetical structure of populations Annals of Eugenics 15323-354

Wunderlichh J (1995) Zur Kenntnis der Endemiten zur Evolution und zur Biogeographie der Spinnen Korsikass und Sardiniens mit Neubeschreibungen (Arachnidae Araneae) - Beitr Araneol 4 52-383

Yoderr A Yang Z (2000) Estimation of primate spectation dates using local molecular clocks Molecular Biologyy and Evolution 171081-1090

Zingerlee V (1999) Spider and harvestman communities along a glaciation transect in the Italian Dolomites Thee Journal of Arachnology 27 222-228

Zonneveldd C Metz JAJ (1991) Models on butterfly protandry virgin females are at risk to die Theoretical Populationn Biology 40308-321

Zuckerkandll E Pauling L (1965) Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins In V Bryson HJ Vogell (eds) Evolving genes and proteins Academic New York

211 1

Page 18: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Endemism in ... · Bushh GL (1969) Sympatric host race formation and speciation in frugivorous flies of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera,, Tephritïdae)

Wallacee AR (1869) The Malay Archipelago the land of the orang-utan and the bird of paradise Macmillan ampamp Company London

Warrenn MS (1992) Butterfly populations In RHL Dennis (ed) The ecology of butterflies in Britain Oxford Sciencee Publications Oxford

Warrenn MS Bamett LK Gibbons DW Avery MI (1997) Assessing National Conservation Priorities an improvedd Red list of British Butterflies Biological Conservation 82 317-328

Webbb NR (1998) The traditional management of European heathlands Journal of Applied Ecology 35 987-990

Weirr BS Cockerham CC 1984 Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure Evolution 381358-1370

Weisss SB (1999) Cars cows and checkerspot butterflies Nitrogen deposition and management of nutrient-poorr grasslands for a threatened species Conservation Biology 131476-1486

Wettsteinn W Schmid B (1999) Conservation of arthropod diversity in montane wetlands effect of altitude habitatt quality and habitat fragmentation on butterflies and grasshoppersJournal of Applied Ecology 36 363-373

Whitee GC Burnham KP (1999) Program MARK Survival estimation from populations of marked animals Birdd Study 46 Supplement 120-138

Whittakerr RJ (1997) Island biogeography ecology evolution and conservation Oxford University Press

Wiklundd C Fagerstroumlm T (1977) Why do males emerge before females Oecologia 31153-158

Woodrufff DS (1989) Genetic anomalies associated with Cerion hybrid zones the origin and maintenance of neww electrophoretic variants called hybrizymes Biological Journal Linnean Society 36 281-294

Workmann PL Niswander JD (1970) Population studies on southwestern Indian tribes II Local differentiationn in the Papago American Journal of Human Genetics 22 24-29

Wrightt S (1931) Evolution in Mendelian populations Genetics 16 97-159

Wrightt S (1951) The genetical structure of populations Annals of Eugenics 15323-354

Wunderlichh J (1995) Zur Kenntnis der Endemiten zur Evolution und zur Biogeographie der Spinnen Korsikass und Sardiniens mit Neubeschreibungen (Arachnidae Araneae) - Beitr Araneol 4 52-383

Yoderr A Yang Z (2000) Estimation of primate spectation dates using local molecular clocks Molecular Biologyy and Evolution 171081-1090

Zingerlee V (1999) Spider and harvestman communities along a glaciation transect in the Italian Dolomites Thee Journal of Arachnology 27 222-228

Zonneveldd C Metz JAJ (1991) Models on butterfly protandry virgin females are at risk to die Theoretical Populationn Biology 40308-321

Zuckerkandll E Pauling L (1965) Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins In V Bryson HJ Vogell (eds) Evolving genes and proteins Academic New York

211 1