using uesc to meet federal sustainability, efficiency and
TRANSCRIPT
Washington Gas
Using UESC to Meet Federal Sustainability, Efficiency and Renewable Energy Goals
USGBC 2007 Federal Summit
June 7, 2007
Presented by: Oanh Tran
2
Agenda
• Basics of Utility Energy Service Contracts (UESC)
• Overview of Washington Gas
• Washington Gas capabilities and offerings
• Case studies of Washington Gas UESC energy projects
• Provide resource information and documentation related to the GSA Areawide Contract and the Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP)
3
Contact Information
Washington Gas • Oanh Tran, VP - Business Development
6862 Elm Street, Suite 300
McLean, VA 22101
Telephone: (240) 460-0055
Email: [email protected]
4
Utility Energy Service Contracts (UESC)
Washington Gas • Specific contracts allowing agencies to legally procure
comprehensive energy and water efficiency improvements and renewable projects from local utilities on a sole source basis.
• Projects can be financed out of energy and O&M savings or use appropriated funds.
• This type of contracting method offers agencies great flexibility in meeting the goals of EPACT 2005 and Executive Order 13423.
5
Enabling Legislation
Washington Gas • EPACT of 1992 established permanent authority for UESC
(42 USC 8256)
• Also authorized and encouraged agencies to participate in utility programs, accept incentives, goods and services and to negotiate with utilities to design special programs addressing unique needs of agencies’ facilities.
• For DoD facilities – National Defense Authorization Act for 2007 allows DoD agencies to consider projects that have longer than 10-year term (10 USC 2911 – 2918)
• FAR Part 41 covers the use of GSA Area Wide Contracts for the purchase of all utility services, including energy management services.
• http://www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/financing/uescs_legislation.html
6
Rate of Investment
Washington Gas • Total capital investment for awarded projects between
1994 and May 2007: approximately $1.8 Billion
Fiscal Year 2004 Total: $108 Million
Fiscal Year 2005 Total: $103 Million
• Based on voluntary reporting from utilities and agencies
7
UESC Rate of Investment
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
$1,800
$2,000
Jan-
93
Jan-
94
Jan-
95
Jan-
96
Jan-
97
Jan-
98
Jan-
99
Jan-
00
Jan-
01
Jan-
02
Jan-
03
Jan-
04
Jan-
05
Jan-
06
Jan-
07
Award Date
$Milli
on
TotalCapitalInvestment
PrivateSectorInvestment
FederalSectorInvestment
Notes: SOURCE (DOE FEMP)Investment is based on projects' capital cost.Data was last edited on May 2006 and is subject to change...
8
Agency Activity -- Total UESC Investment
All Other2%
GSA8%
VA6%
HHS4%
USPS3%
DOE3%
Air Force15%
Marine Corp9%
Army16%
Navy34%
9
Why Do UESC with Utilities?
Washington Gas • Long-term Partnership with a known entity
Local Utility may already be familiar with your facilities
Local Utility has unique expertise
• It’s an Established Source - Contracting is simplified through GSA Area Wide Contract
Faster process
• Flexibility in scope and size - No project is too small or too large!
Negotiated process
• It’s a mutually beneficial Partnership!
10
Typical UESC Offerings
Washington Gas • Energy Audits
• Feasibility Studies
• Engineering and Design
• Construction and Installation
• Performance Guarantees
• Training
• O & M Services
• Project Management
• Project Financing
• Metering
• Commissioning
11
UESC Sample Scope
Washington Gas
• HVAC Improvements
• Boiler and Chiller Improvements
• Building Envelope Improvements
• Building Automation & Energy Management Control Systems
• Lighting Improvements and Lighting Controls
• Chilled/Hot Water & Steam Distribution Systems
• Motors and Drives
• Cogeneration / Distributed Generation
• Renewable Energy Systems
• Energy and Utility Distribution Systems
• Water Management and Conservation Systems
• Electrical Systems (Transformers, Switchgears, Generators)
• Energy-Related Process Improvements
12
UESC Other Considerations
Washington Gas • Contracting process is NOT rigid
• UESC may not be available to all facilities
• Utility may be new to this type of contracting
• Your relationship with the Utility
13
UESC Process
Washington Gas
• Step 1 – Preliminary Energy Audit
• Step 2 – Detailed Feasibility Study
• Step 3 – Engineering and Design
• Step 4 – Construction and Installation
14
Overview of Washington Gas
Washington Gas
Installed one of the largest cogeneration projects in Washington, DC for the General Services Administration and the Smithsonian Institution
• Washington Gas UESC Track Record:
Completed well over 1,000 energy efficiency projects since 1984 ranging in size from less than $100,000 to over $64 millionSpecializing in renovation and modernization of building mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems resulting in energy and cost efficient operations
• One of the oldest gas utilities in US, serving more than 1,000,000 customers in DC, MD, and VA
• Strong supporter of energy efficiency and renewable energy
• Chartered by the US Congress in 1848
• Top 100 Most Ethical Companies (3 years consecutively)
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Broad Range of Capabilities
Washington Gas • Washington Gas
Regulated natural gas sales and delivery service, energy management services
• Subsidiaries
Washington Gas Energy Systems, Inc. – Turnkey, design/ build, program management services for facility mechanical, electrical, plumbing and control systems
Washington Gas Energy Services, Inc. – Competitive supplier of natural gas, electricity (including wind-generated power), and commodity risk management services
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WGES – Renewable Energy
Washington Gas • Washington Gas Energy Services
Leader in providing renewable energy in the DC area (wind power and biomass) to the US Army, universities, local counties and commercial clients
Supported the first 66 MW wind farm in West VA
Has provided 5% wind energy from the PJM grid (equivalent to output from 14-15 turbines annually)
Increasingly provides renewable energy credits (RECs) for green power
Supports local counties who buy renewable energy for LEED certification
Supplies incentives to support purchase of “local”renewable energy through “Clean Energy Reward Program”
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Energy Services Capabilities
EnergyHVAC Systems (Chillers, Boilers)Cooling Towers/Condenser WaterDedicated Outdoor Air SystemsChilled Water SystemsSteam SystemsLighting and Lighting ControlsElectrical Distribution SystemsEMS ControlsMetering and SubmeteringSolar SystemsGeothermal SystemsCogenerationRadiant Heating and CoolingHeating and Cooling Recovery System
Domestic Water Reduction
Reduced Flow Plumbing Fixture
Engineering ServicesEnergy AuditsFeasibility StudiesCondition AssessmentsDesign BuildCommissioning
Non Domestic Water ReductionSteam SterilizersVacuum PumpsAir CompressorsFilm ProcessorsFood Service EquipmentRefrigeration Equipment
Water ReuseReverser Osmosis UnitsStillsWater for InjectionAir Handling Unit CondensateCooling Tower Blow-Down
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PROJECT CASE STUDY
• New refrigeration equipment meets the chilled water needs of eight Smithsonian Institution museums located along the National Mall.
• Project reduces the plant's electric costs while generating surplus electricity for sale to the grid.
• Reduced emissions improve regional air quality.
• New chillers will replace the ozone-depleting refrigerant currently in use at the GSA and Smithsonian facilities.
The Castle
Freer Gallery of Art
South Quadrangle Building
Arts and Industries Building
Hirshhorn Museum
National Air and Space Museum
National Museum of the American Indian
Washington Gas recently completed a $64 million cogeneration project at the GSA Central Heating and Cooling Plant in Washington D.C.
U.S. General Services Administration Cogeneration Project
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PROJECT CASE STUDY
• New cooling towers & auxiliary equipment
• Retrofitted an existing boiler into a waste-heat boiler
• Automated plant control system
• New electrical switchgear
• Two 5MW gas turbines & gas compressors
• 2 miles of piping including 1 mile underground distribution piping serving 8 Smithsonian buildings
U.S. General Services Administration Cogeneration Project
EQUIPMENT INSTALLED INCLUDES:
• 17,000 tons of cooling equipment including two steam-driven chillers
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• Migration to a cleaner burning fuel to generate electricity
• Full self-generating power capability
• Re-use of existing facility
• Full utilization of existing plant personnel
• Greater redundancy & operational flexibility
• Project pays for itself within 8 years through energy savings
U.S. General Services Administration Cogeneration Project
PROJECT CASE STUDY
PROJECT BENEFITS:
• Updated cooling equipment with an estimated 30 year life expectancy
23
Patuxent River Naval Air Station PROJECT CASE STUDY
Washington Gas conducted a feasibility study to decentralize the Central Heating Plant for the Patuxent River Naval Air Station in 1997.
Individual heating systems were installed in approximately 47 buildings with a 4-year payback due to the cost avoidance to replace the entire base distribution system.
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Bureau of Engraving and Printing PROJECT CASE STUDY
Washington Gas installed four 1375-ton chillers, upgraded chilled water plant, four cooling towers, a plate & frame heat exchanger for “free cooling”, and automated controls for the new chiller plant at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.
25
National Institutes of Health PROJECT CASE STUDY
Washington Gas installed over 22,000 energy efficient lighting fixtures, water conservation and water-related measures including reverse osmosis system and domestic water savings in main hospital. Eight solar roofing and siding systems and ground mounted systems were also installed throughout the main campus in Bethesda, MD.
26
St Elizabeth’s Hospital PROJECT CASE STUDY
Washington Gas provided mechanical, electrical, and plumbing related upgrades to address system deficiencies at JHP Building #122 and RMB Building #124.
Washington Gas installed an Energy Management Control System.
Washington Gas performed an energy-related building envelope renovation for the William A. White Building on East Campus. DC Department of Mental Health
27
UESC Useful Sources
• Office of Public Utilities – Lindsey Lee, Contracting Officer (202) 708-9881 [email protected]
• Utility Areawide User’s Manual –www.gsa.gov/pbs/centers/energy/utility.htm
• Procuring Energy Management Services with the Areawide Contract –www.gsa.gov/pbs/centers/utility.htm
• GSA Water Management Guide –www.gsa.gov/pbs/centers/energy/utility.htm
• DOE FEMP – David McAndrew (202) 586-7722 [email protected]://www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/financing/uescs.html
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Performance ContractingPerformance Contracting
Britta MacIntoshVice President, Business Development
NORESCO
Mark WagnerVice President, Government Relations
Johnson Controls, Inc
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Executive Order 13423Executive Order 13423
Ensure that
i. New construction and major renovation of agency buildings comply with the Guiding Principles for Federal Leadership in High Performance and Sustainable Buildings set forth in the federal Leadership in High Performance and Sustainable Buildings Memorandum of Understanding (2006), and
ii. 15 percent of the existing Federal capital asset building inventory of the agency as of the end of fiscal year 2015 incorporates the sustainable practices in the Guiding Principles
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
EO 13423 GuidanceEO 13423 GuidanceA. Objectives
Each agency shall pursue the following objectives regarding high performance buildings:
• Reduction in life-cycle cost of facilities’ environmental and energy attributes.
• Improvement in energy efficiency, water conservation, and utilization of renewable energy.
• Provision of safe, healthy, and productive built environments.• Promotion of sustainable environmental stewardship
To accomplish these objectives, each agency shall locate, design, construct, maintain, and operate its buildings and facilities in a resource-efficient, sustainable, and economically viable manner, consistent with its mission.
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
EO 13423 GuidanceEO 13423 Guidance
B. RequirementsNew construction and renovation. Beginning with the FY 2007 funding cycle, when planning the funding and design for construction of buildings that meet the agency-defined capital asset threshold, each agency shall meet or exceed statutory goals and address each of the five Guiding Principles for Federal Leadership in High Performance and Sustainable Buildings (Guiding Principles)
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Memorandum of Understanding Memorandum of Understanding ––5 Guiding Principles5 Guiding Principles
I. Employ Integrated Design PrinciplesIntegrated Design
Use a collaborative, integrated planning and design process.
CommissioningEmploy total building commissioning practices tailored to the size and complexity of the building and its system components in order to verify performance.
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Memorandum of Understanding Memorandum of Understanding ––5 Guiding Principles5 Guiding Principles
2. Optimize Energy PerformanceEnergy Efficiency• Reduce new construction energy consumption to 30%
below ASHRAE 90.1• Reduce renovation energy consumption by 20% from
2003 levelMeasurement and Verification• Install building level metering and track system
performance• Use EnergyStar benchmarking tools for new buildings,
submit data to High Performance Buildings Database
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Memorandum of Understanding Memorandum of Understanding ––5 Guiding Principles5 Guiding Principles
3. Protect and Conserve WaterIndoor Water
Use a minimum of 20 percent less potable water than the indoor water use baseline calculated for the building
Outdoor WaterReduce outdoor potable water consumption by a minimum of 50 percent over that consumed by conventional means
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Memorandum of Understanding Memorandum of Understanding ––5 Guiding Principles5 Guiding Principles
4. Enhance Indoor Environmental QualityVentilation and Thermal ComfortMoisture ControlDaylightingLow-Emitting MaterialsProtect Indoor Air Quality during Construction
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Memorandum of Understanding Memorandum of Understanding ––5 Guiding Principles5 Guiding Principles
5. Reduce Environmental Impact of MaterialsRecycled ContentBiobased ContentConstruction WasteOzone Depleting Compounds
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
OMBOMB’’s New Energy Scorecardss New Energy Scorecards
• Based upon President’s Management Agenda (PMA) scorecard– New scorecards for Energy Efficiency, Transportation &
Environment– Agencies are graded twice a year
• Simple but effectiveRED RED YELLOW YELLOW GREENGREEN
• “Standards for Success”– Reduction in energy usage– Use of renewable energy– New building design– Metering of facilities
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
DilemmaDilemma
QUESTION
How to you meet your new energy goals and get green on your scorecard without additional resources?
ANSWER
Develop Energy Savings Performance Contracts (ESPC) or Utility Energy Savings Contracts (UESC) which save energy and can
guarantee that the project costs are paid from savings.
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Accomplishing the goals using Accomplishing the goals using Energy Savings Performance ContractingEnergy Savings Performance Contracting
• EO 13423 encourages:– Reduction in LCC of facilities– Improvement in efficiency, environmental and energy
attributes– Water Conservation– Use of renewables– Promotion of Sustainable Environmental Stewardship
ESPC can do all of this for your facility
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Energy Savings Performance Contracting Energy Savings Performance Contracting -- ESPCESPC
• Private Sector designs, finances and installs energy efficient upgrades to federal facilities, including military bases– New efficient lighting, boilers, chillers, energy management
systems, co-generation plants, renewable energy systems, and more
• Results are guaranteed by contractor
• Project costs are required to be paid from energy savings
• Rigorous Measurement and Verification requirement ensures savings are real
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Energy Bill
O&M Costs
Energy Bill
O&M Costs
Energy
Cost
Savings
Energy Bill
O&M Costs
1. Before ESPC
2. During ESPC
3. AfterESPC
Contractor Payment
Govt Savings
Government
Savings
• Before ESPC: Funds are wasted on energy and O&M costs• During ESPC:
– Private Sector finances, installs and maintains new energy efficient equipment, at no upfront cost to government
– Energy $avings are guaranteed by contractor– Government pays off investment with $avings on utility bill
• After ESPC: Government keeps the savings after investment is paid off
How ESPCs WorkHow ESPCs Work
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
The ESPC ProcessThe ESPC Process
• Project Development• Engineering and Design• Installation and Construction• Commissioning, Training and Acceptance• Measurement and Verification• Operations and Maintenance
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
History of ESPCHistory of ESPC
• Over 300 projects throughout the federal government– Over $1.8 billion in private sector investment
• Energy savings– 14.4 trillion Btu annually– The energy consumed by 143,000 households or a city of a half
million
• Dollar Savings$5.0 Billion Total
– $3.5 Billion Investment payback$1.5 Billion Net savings to government
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Support for ESPCSupport for ESPC
Congress reauthorized the ESPC program until 2016 under EPAct 2005
“These contracts provide agencies with important opportunities to improve energy efficiency at the thousands of Federal buildings across our country. I encourage government officials to utilize ESPCs to meet their energy reduction goals.”
President Bush, August 3, 2006
“The Committee urges the Department of Defense to utilize Energy Savings Performance Contracting whenever possible to upgrade facilities and retain base operating funding.”
Senate Report on Defense Appropriations FY 2007July 25, 2006 (SR 109-292)
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Bottom LineBottom Line
Achievement of Executive Order– Guaranteed energy savings– On-site renewable energy projects– Water conservation measures can be included– Help meet sustainability goals for buildings– Metering requirements can be met– Doesn’t cost any more than if you didn’t do anything
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Bottom LineBottom Line
Direct Benefits– Energy security can be enhanced– Indoor environments / quality of life can be improved– Achievement of Executive Orders reduce energy and associated
costs – No capital investment by the customer to achieve guaranteed
savings – Leverage energy and O&M savings for major infrastructure
improvements– Long term guarantee of equipment and system performance– Operational Savings - Maintenance, Repairs, and Replacements– Significant positive impact on environment– Encourages integrated design and a comprehensive approach
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Project ExamplesProject Examples
• U.S. Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba• Navy Region Southwest, CA• National Geographic Society, DC• State of Maryland• Mounds View Public Schools and Elk River Area
Schools, MN
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Facility Type: Naval BaseFacility Size: 5,412,267 sq. ft.Type of Contract: Navy Caribbean ESPCTerm of Contract: 12 & 14 yearsTotal Capital Cost: $26,000,000Total Annual Savings: $3,200,000Technologies:• Wind turbines installed and integrated into
electrical grid. This 3.8 MW project will reduce toxic emissions by over 13,000,000 lbs per year
• Higher efficiency diesel generators (7.2 MW) installed for central power plant. Substantial electrical grid improvements also being made to ensure reliability and support increase of mission.
• Energy efficient lighting and water conservation in over 850 family housing units and 100 commercial buildings.
U.S. Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
ESPC Project Case StudyESPC Project Case StudyNORESCONORESCO
Reference:Bev Wade, (757) 847-7962
2006 Renewable Energy Project Award Winner
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Facility Type: Navy BaseFacility Size: 9,500,000 sq. ft.Type of Contract: DOE West ESPCTerm of Contract: All DO’s 10 Years or LessTotal Capital Cost: $33,217,000Total Annual Savings: $5,085,000Technologies:• 750 kW solar PV parking structure and 30 kW roof PV array• Two 60 kW microturbines w/ heat recovery heat
exchangers• Energy efficient lighting; daylighting and control system • Controls conversion to DDC connected to Area-Wide EMCS• Irrigation centralized control system; upgrade and
expansion of the existing underground irrigation system • HVAC system upgrades• Major improvements to compressed air plants and systems • 5 MW steam turbine generator
Navy Region SouthwestCalifornia
ESPC Project Case StudyESPC Project Case StudyNORESCONORESCO
Reference:John Thomas, (619) 556-7989
Project of the Year
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
• Building upgrades included– Replacement of chillers, boilers and air-handling systems– Energy-efficient lighting– Upgrades building management system controls– Energy management paging system monitoring equipment, temperature,
and humidity– Water conservation
• Generated 8 to 11 percent savings in energy costs and reduced annual electrical costs by approximately $300,000
• Society’s headquarters complex in DC became first facility to achieve LEED for Existing Buildings certification in 2003
• $7 million infrastructure upgrade increased value of facilities by $24 million
National Geographic SocietyNational Geographic SocietyJohnson Controls, IncJohnson Controls, Inc
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
• Three Executive Orders– Goals for clean energy procurement, energy
efficiency, and water conservation– Initiated green buildings program and task force on
energy conservation and efficiency• Multiple performance contracts include
construction, equipment upgrades, lighting retrofits, water conservation measures, metering, installation of energy management systems.
• Taking the “LEED”– Maryland’s new High Efficiency Green Buildings Program requires
eligible buildings constructed by the State meet or exceed the USGBC LEED rating of silver
– Maryland is first state to sign up for and be accepted into the LEED for Existing Buildings pilot program
State of MarylandState of MarylandJohnson Controls, IncJohnson Controls, Inc
June 7, 2007U.S. Green Building Council Federal Summit 2007
Recommendations for ESPCRecommendations for ESPC
1. Promote ESPC projects at your agency sites– Ask: “Where haven’t we done projects and why not?”
2. Encourage renewable energy conservation measures (solar, wind & biomass)
– Need to work hard to make renewables life cycle cost effective
3. Include Water conservation measures in projects– Can be extremely life cycle cost effective
4. Develop larger ESPCs– Average project currently $5-10 million
5. Leverage the requirements and guidance for positive environmental results
USGBC USGBC Current Initiative:Current Initiative:ResearchResearch
Comparative Analysis Comparative Analysis of Federal Green of Federal Green Building Research Building Research FundingFunding
USGBC Federal Summit June 7, 2007USGBC Federal Summit June 7, 2007
USGBC 2004 Strategic Plan
• The USGBC will be both a resourcefor existing knowledge about the built environment and a driver of relevant research.
First Step: Assess Current ActivityAssess green building research
funding: • against other federal R&D
budgets• by research area (e.g. energy)• by funding organization• against environmental, health
and economic impact of buildings
ScopeIncluded:• Environmental• Technical• Social• Business/economic• Technology transfer• Organizations funding >
$1 M/year• Building & site scale
Not included:• Private, proprietary self
funded research• Security & disasters• Basic science• Urban planning,
transportation• International• Education, technical
assistance, implementation
Relevant Federal Organizations• U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)• National Science Foundation (NSF)• U.S. Department of Defense (DOD)• U.S. General Services Administration (GSA)• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)• National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)• U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)• U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
• (U.S. Department of Education)• (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS))
Annual Green Building Research Funding by Organization, Three Year Average (2003-2005)
2,4003,0005,0005,8007,500
123,170
25,31722,940 11,100
020,00040,00060,00080,000
100,000120,000140,000
DOE (2.5%
)
EPA (gran
ts on
ly)* 3
.2%NSF (0
.7%)
PIER (27%
)DOC-N
IST (1.5%
)NYSERDAHUD (3
.6%)
GSAASHRAE (6
5%)
Agency
Thou
sand
s of
Dol
lars
Research Topics in Energy
• Photovoltaics• Cogeneration• Solid state lighting• Daylighting• Energy efficient lighting• Demand response technologies• Commissioning and retrocommissioning• Building information modeling• Controls and management systems• Mechanical and ventilation systems
Topics in Indoor Environmental Quality
• Particulate matter and air quality • Diseases and health impacts related to air
quality• Building materials’ emissions• Mold and moisture management • Effective vacuuming and cleaning methods• Air quality testing and monitoring methods• Lead
Topics in Sites and Water
• Lawn care/pesticides • Natural stormwater management
practices, including green roofs
Technology Transfer Topics
• Software development for improving energy efficiency
• Some specific building type- and location-specific resources and design guides
• (Curriculum development)• (Case studies, prototypes)
U.S. Department of Energy
Other R&D: 97.4%
Building R&D: 2.6%2.3% without embodied energy researchDOE Research
Funding Allocations
B
,
U.S. Primary Energy Use
Other: 60%
Buildings: 40%Does not includes embodied energy
EPA: to “protect human health and the environment”
Goals:• Clean Air and Global
Climate Change • Clean and Safe Water • Land Preservation and
Restoration• Healthy Communities and
Ecosystems• Compliance and
Environmental Stewardship
Other Research, 95.78%
Green Building Research, 4.22%
National Science Foundation
90
13,430
6,070
20,990
380
51,010
5,210
50
3,590
470
930
2,840
40
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000
Other IEQ issues
Air quality & related health issues
Resource efficiency
Building materials
Other atmosphere issues
Renewable energy
Energy efficiency
Water efficiency
Other site issues
Stormwater management
General green building issues
Development of resources & curricula
Develop codes, standards & metrics
Thousands of Dollars
Green Building Funding by Research Topic, 2002-2005
`
• Created to “…to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare…”
Other R&D: 99.3%
Building R&D: 0.7%
National Science Foundation
Other: 91%
Building Construction: 9%
NSF Research Funding Allocations
U.S. GDP
Federal Support for Green Building Research is Worthwhile
• Climate change and other health and environmental problems are national issues
• UNEP: changes in building design can support significant cuts in greenhouse gas emissions
• Research yields significant economic benefits
Conclusion: Funding Level is not Commensurate to Size of Industry and
Impact on Health, Economy, Environment
• 0.2% of Federal research dollars• Federal R&D investment is just 0.02% of
total construction $• 9% of GDP ($1 trillion/year)
Research Committee Members• Appointed:
– Rich Haut Houston Advanced Research Center– Bruce Hunn ASHRAE– Vivian Loftness Carnegie Mellon University– Steve Selkowitz Lawrence Berkeley Lab– Alex Wilson BuildingGreen, Inc.
• Elected:– Gail Brager UC Berkeley– Dru Crawley US Department of Energy– John Fernandez MIT– Judith Heerwagen Heerwagen & Associates– Michael Holtz Architectural Energy Corporation– Peter Morris Davis Langdon Associates
USGBC Staff & Liaisons• Staff
– Peter Templeton Vice President for Education & Research– Tom Dietsche Research Program Manager– Mara Baum USGBC 2006 Ginsberg Fellow
• Liaisons– Ken Sandler USEPA Green Building Workgroup– Jeff Levine AIA, Resource Architect for Sustainability– Ben Ware Syracuse University, VP for Research