using non-olympic lifting methods for improving power
TRANSCRIPT
USING NON-OLYMPIC LIFTING METHODS FOR IMPROVING POWER
Joe Staub, CSCS RSCC [email protected]
© Joe Staub 2016
WHO AM I AND HOW DO I KNOW WHAT IT TAKES? Been around sports as long as I can remember
• Success and Failure
Was never naturally gifted, had to work for every inch I moved forward in sports • Blue Collar mentality & a lunch-pail work ethic Knew that if I wanted to keep up athletically I needed to train smarter not just harder • Surrounding myself with leaders in the field and great people Practical research based education • B.S. Strength & Conditioning – Ex. Science ~~ M.A. Kinesiology – Ex. Physiology • Multiple Professional Certifications – CSCS, RSCC, USAW, TPI • Incorporating scientific based research methodologies and techniques to enhance
athletic performance in the most effective manner possible to understanding why it works not just that it works
• Study the art of coaching and the art of people
Non-athletics related mentors • Academic / Business Executives
© Joe Staub 2016
THIS COULD BE CONSIDERED TREASON!
You do not need to Olympic lift to develop power
Power = Force * Velocity F = MA V=D/T
In order to develop power you need to either A) Move something of a low mass with high velocity (speed-strength)
B) Improve the velocity you can move something of a high mass (strength-speed)
© Joe Staub 2016
3 WAYS TO DEVELOP POWER
Traditional Barbell Movements
Plyometrics
Medballs
© Joe Staub 2016
THOUGHTS ON THIS PRESENTATION There are other ways to develop power outside of
these 3 methodologies
Any ballistic or reactive movement that has some emphasis on velocity is going to trigger a power based neurologically driven adaptation
Given volumes are based on the premise of optimizing output to develop maximal power High velocity high force contractions using the ATP-PC
energy system, not metabolic capacity or going through a marathon of mediocrity.
© Joe Staub 2016
TRADITIONAL BARBELL MOVEMENTS – KEY CONSIDERATIONS
Simple Movement Patterns Mechanics & Control of Movement Variations from Equipment or Position
Proper Volume & Rest 10-20 Total Reps Full Recovery between Sets
Loading to maintain appropriate Average Velocities SPDSTR 1.2 - 1.7 m/s STRSPD 0.6 – 0.9 m/s
© Joe Staub 2016
TRADITIONAL BARBELL MOVEMENTS – SPDSTR FOCUS
Upper Body Bench, Shoulder Press
2-4 reps per set, 30-60% 1RM
Bench Throws 2-4 reps per set, 10-30% 1RM
Lower Body Squat, Deadlift
1-3 reps per set, 35-65-% 1RM
Squat Jump 2-4 reps per set, 10-30% 1RM
http://www.elitefts.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/bench-toss2.jpg
SPDSTR 1.2 - 1.7 m/s
© Joe Staub 2016
TRADITIONAL BARBELL MOVEMENTS –STRSPD FOCUS
Upper Body & Lower Body Bench, Shoulder Press, Squat, Deadlift
2-4 reps per set, 55-85% 1RM
https://www.google.com/search?q=athlete+lifting&rlz=1C1EODB_enUS581US581&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0pp6RlLLLAhWGPBoKHe3kCmgQ_AUIBygB&biw=1280&bih=899#imgrc=bdPtkvy48SqM0M%3A
STRSPD 0.6 – 0.9 m/s
© Joe Staub 2016
TRADITIONAL BARBELL MOVEMENTS – PROGRESSION IDEAS
SPD STR – Squat
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4
Vol Only 6x2 45% 7x2 45% 8x2 45% 9x2 45%
Intensity Only 5x3 35% 5x3 45% 5x3 55% 5x3 65%
Vol & Intensity 5x2 30% 5x3 40% 6x3 50% 7x3 60%
What is trying to be developed?
• The ability to repeat the same output with more frequency (Vol)
• The ability to increase output for a given frequency (Intensity)
• Both an increase in output and in frequency (Vol & Intensity)
© Joe Staub 2016
PLYOMETRIC – KEY CONSIDERATIONS
Drills that match ability level Don’t have an athlete who can’t land a
BW Squat Jump do a 40” box jump
Proper Surface & Shoes No Kidding.
Within appropriate volumes for ability Amount of ground contacts matter Intensity of ground contacts matter
http://www.sayomg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/OMG-box-jump-fail.jpg
© Joe Staub 2016
PLYOMETRICS Bilateral & Unilateral
Bilateral skills first, then progress to Unilateral
Most every drill can be done unilaterally, the question is should it? Risk vs Reward
Deaccelerative before Continuous
Proper landing mechanics must be established before reactive jumping
Must disperse impact force before you can generate next takeoff
http://images.shape.mdpcdn.com/sites/shape.com/files/styles/slide/public/18.-single-leg-plyo-box-jump-420x420_0.jpg?itok=YkGKXWKe
https://www.dovepress.com/cr_data/article_fulltext/s72000/72432/img/fig1.jpg
© Joe Staub 2016
PLYOMETRICS Vertical & Horizontal Emphasis
Not just box jumps & broad jumps
Depth jumps (shock training) and jumps over objects
Multi-directional
30 or 45 degree increments in angle; forward, laterally and backwards
45 or 90 degree increments in rotation
http://upl.stack.com/wp-content/uploads/Kid-Jumping-Over-Mini-Hurdles-STACK-629x419.jpg
http://www.skiingforever.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/ski-rotation.jpg
© Joe Staub 2016
PLYOMETRICS Short Response & Long Response
Emphasis on ground contact time & ROM creates different results
Static Start & Countermovement Start Both creating inertia and using elastic
energy need to be worked
Assisted & Resisted Once proper technique and ability have
been attained, artificially increasing or decreasing velocity can be implemented
http://www.bridgercrossfit.com/wp-content/uploadedfiles/images.jpeg
https://achievingathleticism.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/fig1.jpg
© Joe Staub 2016
PLYOMETRICS PROGRESSION IDEAS
https://psyllassportperformance.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/capture.png
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_1bqJ4cwKQg/maxresdefault.jpg
http://aclinjuryprevention.com/_images/ch3_18.gif
http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m52myqONjy1r7v6j3.png
© Joe Staub 2016
MEDBALLS – KEY CONSIDERATIONS
MB weight is critical 3-10% of BW pending Athlete ability
3-6 reps per set, full recovery
Due to the MB being released there needs to be
emphasis on limb/posture control after completion of movement, not just to the point of release
http://img.topvelocity.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/med-ball-drill-pitching-velocity.jpg
https://www.google.com/search?q=heavy+medball&rlz=1C1EODB_enUS581US581&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiS74WLoMPLAhWF7B4KHVCJCDgQ_AUICCgC&biw=1280&bih=899#tbm=isch&q=lifting+heavy+medball&imgrc=3CZ5-zvQIC2_IM%3A
© Joe Staub 2016
MEDBALLS – FINDING THE RIGHT FOCUS
Seated and supine positions remove the lower extremity from the movement and focus on torso to upper extremity transfer
Kneeling and Static standing positions place more emphasis on proper energy transfer through lower extremity into torso into upper extremity https://www.theragear.com/images/exercises/seatedmedballtoss_ABS2.jpg
http://upl.stack.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Med-Ball-Kneeling-Side-Toss.jpg
© Joe Staub 2016
MEDBALLS – FINDING THE RIGHT FOCUS Standing & adding movement pre-throw overemphasizes
energy transfer requirements or deficiencies
http://redefiningstrength.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/alt-rotational-med-ball-throws-e1438233233848.jpg
https://fightcampconditioning.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/pat_reactive_med_ball_throw1.png
https://494bj43x25lb2e99z918jc7v-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/Keith_med_ball_throw.jpg
© Joe Staub 2016
MEDBALLS PROGRESSION IDEAS Type of Throw
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5
Rotational Seated Tall Kneeling
Split Kneeling
Split Stance Standing
Reactive w/ Movement
Extension Tall Kneeling
Split Kneeling
Split Stance Standing
Neutral Standing
Reactive w/ Movement
Flexion Tall Kneeling
Split Kneeling
Split Stance Standing
Neutral Standing
Reactive w/ Movement
http://exercisesbest.us/photo/exercises15062.jpg
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/GWldoJq0HM8/hqdefault.jpg
http://www.performbetter.com/wcsstore/PerformBetter/matriarch/medicine-ball-exercises/knee-throw-to-push-up.jpg
© Joe Staub 2016
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER Plyo before lift. Lift after medball. Medball with plyo.
Lift in between plyo. Coach who you have, what their abilities are, and what the
goals for them are both short & long term.
Everything works and Nothing works. That’s why there are 100+ certifications and no national or
state licensure.
Be able to intelligently defend yourself with a evidence driven strategic goal orientated plan and you cannot be wrong. Be educated, be creative, experiment, but stay within some
framework with some rationale.
© Joe Staub 2016
RESOURCES IF I KNEW THEN WHAT I KNOW NOW
Things/People you should know, have seen, read etc. Lifting Movies & Videos Websites People
Bigger Faster Stronger www.strengthlegends.com Al Vermel Yuri Verkhoshansky Jim Wendler CrossFit Videos (good and bad) www.tnation.com CT Fletcher Charlie Francis Chad Wesley Smith Generation Iron www.breakingmuscle.com Demtri Karpov Grey Cook Vladimir Zatsiorsky Perfect www.elitefts.com Hussan Rezazzedah Gary Grey Christian Thibideau Polish weightlifting team www.danjohn.net Jane Fonda Dan John Mike Nitka Pumping Iron www.nsca.com Louie Simmons Joe Kenn Loren Landow Pumping Iron 2 www.cscca.org Mariusz Pudzianowski Brandon Lilly Dave Tate
www.xlathlete.com Meg Stone Tudor Bompa Alex Viada www.irongamechalktalk.com Ronnie Coleman Brian Mann Pat Davidson
www.strengthcoach.com Werner Gunthor Mel Siff Cal Dietz Joe Defranco Charles Poliquin Arnold Most People have websites,
google a name, see what comes up
Anatoliy Bondarchuk Kelly Starret Ed Coan
Mike Boyle Mike Stone Eric Cressey William Kraemer The List Goes On….
Training Methodologies Powerlifting Bodybuilding Alternative General Non-Traditional
West Side Training Density (Volume) CrossFit Metabolic Training Yoga Juggernaut Training Intensity (Load) RKC Strength Training Pilates
5-3-1 Drug vs Drug Free Strongman Power Training Gymnastics "Puriest" Plyometrics Endurance Training Mobility / Movement Work
Raw vs Gear Olympic Style "Functional" Training HIT Traditional Training Smolov American (USAW) German Volume Training HIT Style Training
European (USSR) Martial Arts (Contact) Asian (Chinese) Martial Arts (non-contact) Middle-East (Iranian)
© Joe Staub 2016