using data to drive policy change
TRANSCRIPT
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Using Data to
Drive Policy Change
The Power of Law and Policy for Community Health
Marice Ashe, JD, MPH
ChangeLab Solutions
Practical Playbook National ConferenceMay 23, 2016
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Healthy communities
for all through better laws & policies
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Overview
The Problems
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Cancer
Heart Disease
& Stroke
Diabetes
Respiratory
Diseases
Four diseases that
cause…
…over 50% of ALL premature deaths
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Education
Clinical Interventions
Long-lastingProtective Interventions
Changing the Context to
Make Individuals’ Default
Decisions Easier
Socioeconomic Factors
Source: Friedrn T.R. (2010). A Framework for Public Health Action: The Health Impact Pyramid.
American Journal of Public Health, 100(4), 590-595.
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Problem
Tobacco Use
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Public policy
drove the decline of tobacco use
1900 20101930s 1960s
Sm
okin
g R
ate
s
WWII
Education
First Surgeon
General’s Report
Federal
Cigarette
Tax Doubles
Policy Change
Start Nonsmokers
Rights Movement
First Great
American
Smokeout
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25% fewer tobacco-related
diseases (compared to the
rest of the nation)
California 1989-2008
$134 billion saved
6.79 billion fewer packs
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Problem
Unhealthy Housing
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BLMurch
PhotoDu.de
Wayne’s eye view
Insufficient quality
housing that is affordable
= families in substandard
housing
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Healthy People 2020
CDC Studies
IOM Reports
Housing Codes and Inspection Reports
American Housing Survey
Joint Center for Housing Studies
Sources of Data
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Community-led participatory research
Image: Greensboro Housing Coalition
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Problem
Physical Inactivity Unhealthy Foods
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Healthy People 2020
CDC Studies
IOM Reports
Comprehensive/General Plans
Local Zoning Codes
Neighborhood Surveys/Audits
Sources of Data
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Transportation
Healthy Schools Active Living
Healthy Eating Healthy,
SmokefreeHousing
Economic Opportunity
Healthy
Policies