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National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (1915).

NASA

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.

1 >100km Fdration Aronautique Internationale 2 Eisenhower National Aeronautics and Space Act, 1958

3 What does NASA do?, : http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/what_does_nasa_do.html#.VBCMAGPI2ot

http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/what_does_nasa_do.html#.VBCMAGPI2othttp://gr.linkedin.com/pub/konstantinos-siettos/10/75/4a0

:

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Joint Research and Development Board 1947. T

50

Army Ballistic Missile Agency (1950) ( 1963

Army Aviation and Missile Command) Naval Research

Laboratory (1923) . 1961

4. To 1982 Air Force Space Command

1985 Space Command-USSPACECOM

2002

Strategic Command-USSTRATCOM.

(-) :

National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (1996), Missile Defense Agency (2002),

National Reconnaissance Office (1961), Army Space and Missile Defense Command

(1997) Defense Space Council (2010)5.

1958 NASA

: Mercury (1959-1963), Gemini (1961-

1966), Apollo (1961-1972), Skylab (1965-1979), Space Shuttle6 (1981-2011)

: International Space Station7, Commercial Crew

Program, Space Launch System, Orion Asteroid Redirect Mission. ,

Commercial Resupply Services

8.

4 Army Space History, : http://fas.org/spp/military/docops/army/ref_text/chap2_im.htm 5 U.S. government space programs, : http://www.spacefoundation.org/programs/public-policy-and-government-affairs/introduction-space/us-government-space-program 6 5 , : Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis Endeavour ( 135 ) 1 (Enterprise). Challenger Columbia 1986 2003 7 1998 8 Human Spaceflight Missions, : http://www.nasa.gov/content/human-missions-list/#.VBHuwWPivfI

http://fas.org/spp/military/docops/army/ref_text/chap2_im.htmhttp://www.spacefoundation.org/programs/public-policy-and-government-affairs/introduction-space/us-government-space-programhttp://www.spacefoundation.org/programs/public-policy-and-government-affairs/introduction-space/us-government-space-programhttp://www.nasa.gov/content/human-missions-list/#.VBHuwWPivfIhttp://www.nasa.gov/content/human-missions-list/#.VBHuwWPivfI

:

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...

5

,

: Pioneer (1958-1978), Viking

(1975), Voyager (1977-), Hubble Space Telescope (1990-), Cassini (1997-), Mars

Exploration Rover Mission (2003-), Rosetta (2004-) Mars Science Laboratory

(2011-). : OSIRIS-REx

(2016-) James Webb Space Telescope (2018-)910.

NASA, : NASA

Washington D.C.

,

11, .

,

,

9 Pioneer: , (Pioneer 10 &11), Viking: , Voyager: , , Cassini: , Mars Exploration Rover Mission: Spirit Opportunity, Rosetta: Churyumov-Gerasimenko, Mars Science Laboratory: Curiosity. OSIRIS-Rex: 101955 Bennu , James Webb Space Telescope: Hubble Telescope 10

NASA missions, : http://www.nasa.gov/missions/index.html#.VBIfeGPivfI 11 113 (2013-2015)

http://www.nasa.gov/missions/index.html#.VBIfeGPivfI

:

-

...

6

. NASA 2009

(..) Charles Bolden12, ,

13.

Bill Nelson

Florida ( ) Ted Cruz

Texas14. Steven Palazzo

Mississippi Donna Edwards

Maryland15. NASA .

.

2011 NASA

Soyuz.

2004,

Columbia to 200316

2010-11, Bush

Constellation

17. -

( Ares I Ares V), ( Crew Exploration Vehicle

Orion) ( Altair)

2020 .

12 NASA 13 Charles F. Bolden, Jr., NASA Administrator (July 17, 2009 - present), : http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/bolden_bio.html#.VCXKnhYVSjk 14 : http://www.commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?p=ScienceandSpace 15 : http://science.house.gov/subcommittee-space-and-aeronautics 16 01/02/2003 7 (6 ). 17 President Bush Announces New Vision for Space Exploration Program, 14/01/2004, : http://history.nasa.gov/Bush%20SEP.htm

http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/bolden_bio.html#.VCXKnhYVSjkhttp://www.commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?p=ScienceandSpacehttp://science.house.gov/subcommittee-space-and-aeronauticshttp://history.nasa.gov/Bush%20SEP.htm

:

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7

, 18

, Ares,

Obama 201019. Augustine

2009 Constellation

.

,

NASA ,

Flexible Path20

21.

, , 2010 o Obama

: 2025

203022. ,

NASA

(2009-2013), Lori Garver23.

,

24, NASA Authorization Act

201025 :

18 Constellation Program Lessons Learned Volume I: Executive Summary, Spring 2011, : http://history.nasa.gov/SP-6127.pdf 19 NASA budget for 2011 eliminates funds for manned lunar missions, 01/02/2010, : http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2010/01/31/AR2010013101058.html 20

: , Lagrange (4 ), , ( ) . 21 Summary report of the Review of U.S. Human Space Flight Plans Committee, October 2009, : http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/384767main_SUMMARY%20REPORT%20-%20FINAL.pdf 22 President Barack Obama on Space Exploration in the 21st Century, 15/04/2010, : http://www.nasa.gov/news/media/trans/obama_ksc_trans.html. 23 . 8 24 National Space Policy of the United States of America, 28/06/2010, : http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/national_space_policy_6-28-10.pdf 25 NASA Authorization Act of 2010, 11/10/2010, : http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/649377main_PL_111-267.pdf. Obama

http://history.nasa.gov/SP-6127.pdfhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2010/01/31/AR2010013101058.htmlhttp://www.nasa.gov/pdf/384767main_SUMMARY%20REPORT%20-%20FINAL.pdfhttp://www.nasa.gov/news/media/trans/obama_ksc_trans.htmlhttp://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/national_space_policy_6-28-10.pdfhttp://www.nasa.gov/pdf/649377main_PL_111-267.pdf

:

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8

NASA $19 2011, $19,45 2012

$19,96 2013

( Space Launch System)

( Multi-Purpose Crewed Vehicle Orion26).

(

-ISS)27

ISS 2020

2014

(401-2) NASA Authorization Act

201428 NASA

continuing resolution29.

2014

.

.

, 30 :

NASA 2014 $17,64

. SLS Orion . 26 MPCV Orion CEV Orion Constellation 27 Commercial Cargo Commercial Resupply Services Commercial Crew. Orion ISS . 28 House passes bipartisan NASA Authorization Act, 09/06/2014, : http://science.house.gov/press-release/house-passes-bipartisan-nasa-authorization-act 29 Congress passes CR but postpones work on space bills, 19/09/2014, : http://www.spacenews.com/article/civil-space/41917congress-passes-cr-but-postpones-work-on-space-bills 30 NASA Authorization Act of 2014, 10/06/2014, http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-113hr4412rfs2/pdf/BILLS-113hr4412rfs2.pdf

http://science.house.gov/press-release/house-passes-bipartisan-nasa-authorization-acthttp://www.spacenews.com/article/civil-space/41917congress-passes-cr-but-postpones-work-on-space-billshttp://www.spacenews.com/article/civil-space/41917congress-passes-cr-but-postpones-work-on-space-billshttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-113hr4412rfs2/pdf/BILLS-113hr4412rfs2.pdfhttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-113hr4412rfs2/pdf/BILLS-113hr4412rfs2.pdf

:

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9

ISS 2030

(. Soyuz) ISS

: SLS, Orion, Commercial Cargo Commercial

Crew

ISS

,

(ESA)

(ROSCOSMOS), (JAXA) (CSA) $75 31

2013 . 2011

ISS

Soyuz. NASA

ROSCOCMOS 12 2014-2016

$753 .32 2013

2017 6

$424 .33. 2017 Commercial Crew

Program

34.

31 NASA IG: ISS cost U.S. $75 billion so far, estimates of future costs overly optimistic, 18/09/2014, : http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/nasa-ig-iss-cost-u-s-75-billion-so-far-estimates-of-future-costs-overly-optimistic 32 NASA Extends Crew Flight Contract With Russian Space Agency Administrator Bolden Repeats Call For American-Made Commercial Alternative, 14/03/2011, : http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/mar/HQ_C11-013_Soyuz_Contract.html 33 NASA Extends Crew Flight Contract With Russian Space Agency, 30/04/2013, :

http://spaceref.biz/2013/04/nasa-extends-crew-flight-contract-with-russian-space-agency.html.

Commercial

Crew Program, 34

Hartman: U.S. and Russian Crews to Fly Both Soyuz and U.S. Commercial Vehicles, 29/07/2014,

: http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/hartman-u-s-and-russian-crews-to-fly-both-

soyuz-and-u-s-commercial-vehicles

http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/nasa-ig-iss-cost-u-s-75-billion-so-far-estimates-of-future-costs-overly-optimistichttp://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/nasa-ig-iss-cost-u-s-75-billion-so-far-estimates-of-future-costs-overly-optimistichttp://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/mar/HQ_C11-013_Soyuz_Contract.htmlhttp://spaceref.biz/2013/04/nasa-extends-crew-flight-contract-with-russian-space-agency.htmlhttp://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/hartman-u-s-and-russian-crews-to-fly-both-soyuz-and-u-s-commercial-vehicleshttp://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/hartman-u-s-and-russian-crews-to-fly-both-soyuz-and-u-s-commercial-vehicles

:

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10

ISS 202435 2020

NASA Authorization Act 2010.

, ,

3637.

International Space Station, : NASA

Commercial Crew and Cargo Programs

C3PO38 (Commercial Crew & Cargo Program Office) NASA

39.

Commercial Orbital Transportation

Services

35 Obama administration extends International Space Station until at Least 2024, 08/01/2014, : http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2014/01/08/obama-administration-extends-international-space-station-until-least-2024 36 Russia to close Space Station in 2020 due to U.S. sanctions, 14/05/2014, : http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/russia-to-close-space-station-in-2020/ 37 RD-180 . RD-180 United Launch Alliance Atlas V . . : http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/senators-wants-quick-rd-180-replacement-spacex-certification, 16/07/2014 38

C-3PO Star Wars 39 Commercial Crew and Cargo Program Office, : http://www.nasa.gov/offices/c3po/home/c3po_goal_objectives.html

http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2014/01/08/obama-administration-extends-international-space-station-until-least-2024http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2014/01/08/obama-administration-extends-international-space-station-until-least-2024http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/russia-to-close-space-station-in-2020/http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/senators-wants-quick-rd-180-replacement-spacex-certificationhttp://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/senators-wants-quick-rd-180-replacement-spacex-certificationhttp://www.nasa.gov/offices/c3po/home/c3po_goal_objectives.html

:

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11

ISS40

NASA. 2008 NASA

ISS.

() Commercial Resupply Services

Orbital Sciences Corp. ( Cygnus

- Antares) Space Exploration Technologies-SpaceX41 (

Dragon - Falcon 9).

20

(8 Orbital Sciences $1,9 12 SpaceX

$1,6 ) ISS 2009 201642.

2016-202043.

C3PO

44. Commercial Crew Program

NASA Boeing (

CST-100 - Atlas V45)

Space Exploration Technologies-SpaceX (

Crew Dragon - Falcon

9) , Sierra Nevada Corp.

40 Commercial Orbital Transportation Services, : http://www.nasa.gov/offices/c3po/about/c3po.html 41 Elon Musk PayPal Tesla Motors 42 NASA Awards Space Station Commercial Resupply Services Contracts, 23/12/2008, : http://www.nasa.gov/offices/c3po/home/CRS-Announcement-Dec-08.html 43 NASA Expands Commercial Space Program, Requests Proposals for Second Round of Cargo Resupply

Contracts for International Space Station, 26/09/2014, :

http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=44058 44 Commercial Crew Development, : http://www.nasa.gov/offices/c3po/partners/ccdev_info.html 45 Atlas V o joint venture Boeing Lockheed Martin United Launch Alliance

http://www.nasa.gov/offices/c3po/about/c3po.htmlhttp://www.nasa.gov/offices/c3po/home/CRS-Announcement-Dec-08.htmlhttp://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=44058http://www.nasa.gov/offices/c3po/partners/ccdev_info.html

:

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12

Dream Chaser Blue Origin46 Space Vehicle.

(Commercial Crew Transportation Capability contracts)

2 6 ISS

NASA. $4,2 Boeing $2,6

SpaceX 2017 ( US Crew Vehicle

1)47.

Flight

Opportunities Program.

48. NASA : Masten Space

Systems, Paragon Space Development, Up Aerospace Virgin Galactic49.

Space Launch System50 Orion

Space

Launch System-SLS Orion

NASA Kennedy.

- SLS

Marshall Huntsville Alabama. :

Boeing ,

Aerojet Rocketdyne

RS-25,

Alliant Techsystems Inc. (ATK)

46 Blue Origin Jeff Bezos Amazon.com 47 NASA Chooses American Companies to Transport U.S. Astronauts to International Space Station, 16/09/2014, : http://www.nasa.gov/content/nasa-chooses-american-companies-to-transport-us-astronauts-to-international-space-station/#.VCICTBYVSjk 48 Flight Opportunities Program, : https://flightopportunities.nasa.gov/about/program/ 49 NASA Selects U.S. Firms to Provide Commercial Suborbital Flight Services, 08/09/2014, : http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/september/nasa-selects-us-firms-to-provide-commercial-suborbital-flight-services/#.VA52SMJdWSq 50

http://www.nasa.gov/content/nasa-chooses-american-companies-to-transport-us-astronauts-to-international-space-station/#.VCICTBYVSjkhttp://www.nasa.gov/content/nasa-chooses-american-companies-to-transport-us-astronauts-to-international-space-station/#.VCICTBYVSjkhttps://flightopportunities.nasa.gov/about/program/http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/september/nasa-selects-us-firms-to-provide-commercial-suborbital-flight-services/#.VA52SMJdWSqhttp://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/september/nasa-selects-us-firms-to-provide-commercial-suborbital-flight-services/#.VA52SMJdWSq

:

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13

,

.

SLS , 77

130 ,

deep space ,

ISS

51.

SLS & Orion, : NASA

Orion

Johnson Houston Texas Lockheed Martin.

ISS.

21

. ( )

2014

- Delta V Heavy (Exploration Flight Test 1)52.

51 NASA Facts: Space Launch System, 2014, : http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/SLS-Fact-Sheet_aug2014-finalv3.pdf 52 NASA Facts: Exploration Systems Development, 2014, : http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/ESD_FactSheet_062014_v1b_for_508Tagged.pdf

http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/SLS-Fact-Sheet_aug2014-finalv3.pdfhttp://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/ESD_FactSheet_062014_v1b_for_508Tagged.pdf

:

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Orion, : NASA

SLS/Orion: (Exploration Mission 1)

201853 (Exploration Mission 2)

202154.

Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM)

2013 NASA, Obama 2010,

55 (

:

-

...

15

57.

2019 (

2009 BD, 2011 MD 2013 EC20)

(Itokawa, Bennu 2008 EV5) 58.

.

,

NASA

, 59.

,

(.. medicare and social

security) .

,

.

ARM . , Newt Gingrich60, (

61)

, ,

,

57 What is NASAs Asteroid Redirect Mission?, 27/06/2014, : http://www.nasa.gov/content/what-is-nasa-s-asteroid-redirect-mission/ 58 NASA Identifying Candidate Asteroids for Redirect Mission, 09/09/2014, : http://www.nasa.gov/content/nasa-identifying-candidate-asteroids-for-redirect-mission/#.VBYPPBbivfI 59 NASA policy gets partisan, 05/08/2013, : http://www.thespacereview.com/article/2342/1 60 Newt Gingrich Proposes Moon, Mars Flights: A Reality Check, 26/01/2012, :

http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/newt-gingrich-promises-moon-base-flights-mars-

reality/story?id=15449425 61

.. REAL Space Act 2013, 2022 ,

http://www.nasa.gov/content/what-is-nasa-s-asteroid-redirect-mission/http://www.nasa.gov/content/nasa-identifying-candidate-asteroids-for-redirect-mission/#.VBYPPBbivfIhttp://www.nasa.gov/content/nasa-identifying-candidate-asteroids-for-redirect-mission/#.VBYPPBbivfIhttp://www.thespacereview.com/article/2342/1http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/newt-gingrich-promises-moon-base-flights-mars-reality/story?id=15449425http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/newt-gingrich-promises-moon-base-flights-mars-reality/story?id=15449425

:

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16

.

Obama,

NASA,

(ARM)

6263.

,

. ,

Constellation

(

Old Space),

,

SLS/Orion (Boeing, ATK, Lockheed Martin Aerojet Rocketdyne)64.

commercial

(SpaceX, Orbital Sciences, Virgin Galactic, Sierra Nevada, Blue Origin,

XCOR, Stratolaunch ..), New Space, . ,

-

.

, Obama

SLS Orion.

62 Mars Mission: Obama Wants an Asteroid. Republicans Want the Moon, 02/07/2014,

: http://www.nationaljournal.com/tech/mars-mission-obama-wants-an-asteroid-republicans-

want-the-moon-20140702 63 ARM and the Mars-Forward NASA, 11/08/2014, : http://www.thespacereview.com/article/2576/1 64 Constellation contractor Boeing makes Huntsville job cuts, 11/06/2010, :

http://www.waff.com/story/12631086/constellation-contractor-boeing-makes-huntsville-job-cuts,

Contractors Face Shutdown Costs as NASA Space Program Morphs, 12/05/2010, :

http://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704250104575238591153688422, NASA Awards

Upper Stage Engine Contract for Ares Rockets, 16/07/2007, :

http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/jul/HQ_C07030_J2X_Contract.html

http://www.nationaljournal.com/tech/mars-mission-obama-wants-an-asteroid-republicans-want-the-moon-20140702http://www.nationaljournal.com/tech/mars-mission-obama-wants-an-asteroid-republicans-want-the-moon-20140702http://www.thespacereview.com/article/2576/1http://www.waff.com/story/12631086/constellation-contractor-boeing-makes-huntsville-job-cutshttp://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704250104575238591153688422http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/jul/HQ_C07030_J2X_Contract.html

:

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17

commercial SLS/Orion.

SLS/Orion

Bush

,

,

65.

,

, ARM 66.

, Steven Palazzo (R-

Mississippi), ARM

67. Lamar Smith (R-Texas) ,

ARM ,

68.

NASA ARM 69

, Steven Palazzo,

,

, SLS Orion

70. , , NASA

65 House Committee Republicans Question SLS/Orion Schedule Changes, 28/08/2014, :

http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/house-committee-republicans-question-sls-orion-schedule-

changes 66 Plan to Capture an Asteroid Runs Into Politics, 29/07/2013, : http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/30/science/space/plan-to-capture-an-asteroid-runs-into-politics.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1& 67 Statement of Space Subcommittee Chairman Steven Palazzo (R-Miss.) Hearing on "Next Steps in

Human Exploration to Mars and Beyond", 21/05/2013, :

http://spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=44082 68 Asteroid retrieval is costly and uninspiring, 09/07/2013, : http://thehill.com/special-reports/innovation-a-intellectual-property-july-2013/309991-asteroid-retrieval-is-costly-and-uninspiring- 69 27/02/2014, : http://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/2014%2002%2027%20CLS%20Wolf%20to%20Bolden%20re%20Human%20Spaceflight%20Plan.pdf 70

27/08/2014, : http://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/Letters/082714_CSP_CLS_letter.pdf

http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/house-committee-republicans-question-sls-orion-schedule-changeshttp://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/house-committee-republicans-question-sls-orion-schedule-changeshttp://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/30/science/space/plan-to-capture-an-asteroid-runs-into-politics.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/30/science/space/plan-to-capture-an-asteroid-runs-into-politics.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&http://spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=44082http://thehill.com/special-reports/innovation-a-intellectual-property-july-2013/309991-asteroid-retrieval-is-costly-and-uninspiring-http://thehill.com/special-reports/innovation-a-intellectual-property-july-2013/309991-asteroid-retrieval-is-costly-and-uninspiring-http://thehill.com/special-reports/innovation-a-intellectual-property-july-2013/309991-asteroid-retrieval-is-costly-and-uninspiring-http://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/2014%2002%2027%20CLS%20Wolf%20to%20Bolden%20re%20Human%20Spaceflight%20Plan.pdfhttp://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/2014%2002%2027%20CLS%20Wolf%20to%20Bolden%20re%20Human%20Spaceflight%20Plan.pdfhttp://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/Letters/082714_CSP_CLS_letter.pdfhttp://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/Letters/082714_CSP_CLS_letter.pdf

:

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18

Authorization Bill 2014

.

, NASA,

.

71.

72.

-

NASA Lori Garver, 2013.

Garver, Obama

Hillary Clinton, SLS/Orion

ARM73.

SLS/Orion 74. Garver

(Air Line Pilots

Association).

Obama

.

National Research Council 2012 NASA

71 Back to the Moon? Not any time soon, says Bolden, 05/04/2013, : http://www.spacepolitics.com/2013/04/05/back-to-the-moon-not-any-time-soon-says-bolden/ 72 NASA May Order More Soyuz Rides to Station Despite Commercial Crew Advancements,

06/01/2014, : http://www.spacenews.com/article/civil-space/38944nasa-may-order-

more-soyuz-rides-to-station-despite-commercial-crew 73 Senior NASA Official to Lead Pilots Association, 07/08/2013, :

http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323977304578653301332476718 74 Garver: NASA should cancel SLS and Mars 2020, 02/01/2014, :

http://www.spacepolitics.com/2014/01/02/garver-nasa-should-cancel-sls-and-mars-2020/

http://www.spacepolitics.com/2013/04/05/back-to-the-moon-not-any-time-soon-says-bolden/http://www.spacenews.com/article/civil-space/38944nasa-may-order-more-soyuz-rides-to-station-despite-commercial-crewhttp://www.spacenews.com/article/civil-space/38944nasa-may-order-more-soyuz-rides-to-station-despite-commercial-crewhttp://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323977304578653301332476718http://www.spacepolitics.com/2014/01/02/garver-nasa-should-cancel-sls-and-mars-2020/

:

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19

75

2014

ARM

76. Government Accountability Office, ,

SLS $400 .

77.

, , ARM78.

, ,

.

Bill Posey (R-Florida) Derek Kilmer (D-Washington)

American Space Technology for Exploring Resource Opportunities

in Deep Space (ASTEROIDS) Act.

, ,

79.

75 NRC report: NASA hasnt made the case for a human asteroid mission, 2012,

: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?version=b&utm_expid=4418042-5.krRTDpXJQISoXLpdo-

1Ynw.1&record_id=18248&utm_referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacepolitics.com%2F2012%2F12%2

F06%2Fnrc-report-nasa-hasnt-made-the-case-for-a-human-asteroid-mission%2F 76 NRC Endorses Return to Lunar Surface, Cooperation with China, No More Business As Usual,

04/06/2012, : http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/nrc-endorses-return-to-lunar-

surface-cooperation-with-china-no-more-business-as-usual 77 GAO Warns NASA $400 Million Short to Finish SLS by 2017, 23/07/2014, :

http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/gao-warns-nasa-400-million-short-to-finish-sls-by-2017 78 Asteroid Expert Richard Binzel: ARM is "Emperor With No Clothes", 01/08/2014, :

http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/asteroid-expert-richard-binzel-arm-is-emperor-with-no-

clothes 79 Posey, Kilmer Introduce ASTEROIDS Act To Grant Property Rights to Asteroid Resources,

10/07/2014, : http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/posey-kilmer-introduce-

asteroids-act-to-grant-property-rights-to-asteroid-resources.

Planetary Resources Deep Space Industries

http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?version=b&utm_expid=4418042-5.krRTDpXJQISoXLpdo-1Ynw.1&record_id=18248&utm_referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacepolitics.com%2F2012%2F12%2F06%2Fnrc-report-nasa-hasnt-made-the-case-for-a-human-asteroid-mission%2Fhttp://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?version=b&utm_expid=4418042-5.krRTDpXJQISoXLpdo-1Ynw.1&record_id=18248&utm_referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacepolitics.com%2F2012%2F12%2F06%2Fnrc-report-nasa-hasnt-made-the-case-for-a-human-asteroid-mission%2Fhttp://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?version=b&utm_expid=4418042-5.krRTDpXJQISoXLpdo-1Ynw.1&record_id=18248&utm_referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacepolitics.com%2F2012%2F12%2F06%2Fnrc-report-nasa-hasnt-made-the-case-for-a-human-asteroid-mission%2Fhttp://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/nrc-endorses-return-to-lunar-surface-cooperation-with-china-no-more-business-as-usualhttp://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/nrc-endorses-return-to-lunar-surface-cooperation-with-china-no-more-business-as-usualhttp://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/gao-warns-nasa-400-million-short-to-finish-sls-by-2017http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/asteroid-expert-richard-binzel-arm-is-emperor-with-no-clotheshttp://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/asteroid-expert-richard-binzel-arm-is-emperor-with-no-clotheshttp://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/posey-kilmer-introduce-asteroids-act-to-grant-property-rights-to-asteroid-resourceshttp://www.spacepolicyonline.com/news/posey-kilmer-introduce-asteroids-act-to-grant-property-rights-to-asteroid-resources