u.s. hotel industry performance...13 • luxury – fairmont, four seasons, ritz carlton, jw...
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© 2016 STR, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Any reprint, use or republication of all or a part of this presentation without the prior written approval of STR, Inc. or STR Global, Ltd. trading as STR (collectively “STR”) is strictly prohibited. Any such reproduction shall specifically credit STR as the source. This presentation is based on data collected by STR. No strategic advice or marketing recommendation is intended or implied.
U.S. Hotel Industry Performance HBI Annual Conference
February 17, 2017 Jeff Higley VP/Editorial Director
@jeffhigley1
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www.hotelnewsnow.com Data Dashboard>View All Data Presentations
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About STR – The Data
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Total U.S. Review
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2016: Incredibly Average
% Change 29 Yr. Avg. Change
• Room Supply 1.6% +1.8%
• Room Demand 1.7% +2.0%
• Occupancy 66.7% 0.1% +0.2%
• A.D.R. $124 3.1% +3.1%
• RevPAR $83 3.2% +3.3%
• Room Revenue 4.8% +5.2%
December 2016 YTD, Total US Results
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US 2016 RevPAR: 3 Markets Dragged US Results
Total US YTD: +3.2% NYC: - 1.8% Miami: - 5.5% Houston: -12.4% Total US excluding NYC, Miami & Houston: +3.8%
*RevPAR % Change December 2016 YTD
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Demand Growth Slows; Supply Growth Increases To 1.6%
-0.8
-4.7
-7.1
7.7
-8
-4
0
4
8
1990 2000 2010
Supply % Change
Demand % Change
Total U.S., Supply & Demand % Change, 12 MMA 1/1990 – 12/2016
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Occupancy Growth Rapidly Approaching 0%
-3.4
-6.7
-9.7
0.1
6.8 7.5
3.1
-10
-5
0
5
1990 2000 2010
Occ % Change
ADR % Change
Total U.S., ADR & OCC % Change, 12 MMA 1/1990 – 12/2016
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Declining Occupancies & Rising ADRs: Not Unprecedented
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998
OCC % Change
ADR % Change
24 Months
42 Months
Total U.S., ADR & OCC % Change, 12 MMA 1/1990 – 12/1999
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RevPAR Growth: Slowing Down After 6 Years Of Growth
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1990 2000 2010
Total U.S., RevPAR % Change, 1/1990 – 12/2016
56 Months 82 Months 80 Months 31 Mo
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RevPAR: Erratic Monthly Numbers, But Trend Is Slowing
0
2
4
6
8
10
2015 2016
Monthly 12MMA
*Total U.S., RevPAR % Change by month and 12 MMA, 1/2015 – 12/2016
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Chain Scale & Location Review
Year-end 2016
13
• Luxury – Fairmont, Four Seasons, Ritz Carlton, JW Marriott
• Upper Upscale – Sheraton, Embassy Suites, Hyatt, Marriott
• Upscale – Radisson, Hilton Garden Inn, Residence Inn, Springhill Suites, Homewood Suites, Courtyard, Best Western Premier
• Upper Midscale – Fairfield Inn/Suites, Holiday Inn, Clarion, Hampton Inn/Suites, Best Western Plus, Country Inn & Suites
• Midscale – Best Western, Candlewood Suites, Quality Inn/Suites, La Quinta, Sleep Inn, Red Lion
• Economy – Americas Best Value Inn, Country Hearth Inn, Jameson Inn, Extended Stay America, Motel 6, Red Roof, Days Inn, Microtel
• Complete list: www.HotelNewsNow.com/chainscales
2016 STR Chain Scales: Sample of brands
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Scales: Supply Growth Outpaces Demand Growth For Most
2.8
1.6
5.6
2.1
1.2
0.3 0.2
2.4
1.4
5.0
1.9
1.1
-0.1
1.0
Luxury UpperUpscale
Upscale UpperMidscale
Midscale Economy Independents
Supply % Change
Demand % Change
*Supply / Demand % Change, by Scale, December 2016 YTD
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High End Hotels Still Very Busy (But A Little Less So)
74.9 74.2 73.8
67.4
59.4 57.9
62.3
75.2 74.3 74.3
67.5
59.4 58.1
61.8
Luxury UpperUpscale
Upscale UpperMidscale
Midscale Economy Independents
2016 2015
*OCC %, by Scale, December YTD 2016 & 2015
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Locations: Urban Leads Supply & Demand
2.9
1.4 1.0
1.5
0.9
1.4
3.0
1.6
0.8 0.4
1.8 1.5
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
Urban Suburban Airport Interstate Resort Small Metro
Supply Demand
*Supply / Demand % Change, by Location, December 2016 YTD
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Locations: What’s Up With Interstate Occupancy?
0.1 0.2
-0.2
-1.1
0.9
0.1
1.9
3.7 3.4
2.1
2.8 2.9
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
Urban Suburban Airport Interstate Resort Small Metro
Occupancy ADR
Occupancy / ADR Percent Change; December 2016 YTD
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Locations: Rev, Rev, Revved Up Revenue Across Board
2.1
3.9
3.3
0.9
3.8
3.1
5.0 5.4
4.2
2.5
4.7 4.5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Urban Suburban Airport Interstate Resort Small Metro
RevPAR Room Revenue
RevPAR/ Room Revenue Percent Change; December 2016 YTD
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Segmentation
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Transient: ADR Growth Slowing Despite High Occupancy
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16
Demand % Change
ADR % Change
*Transient Demand and ADR % Change, 12 MMA, 1/2014 – 12/2016
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Group Performance: No Demand Growth To Speak Of
-2%
-1%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16
Demand % Change
ADR % Change
*Group Demand and ADR % Change, 12 MMA, 1/2014 – 12/2016
Jewish Holiday Shift
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Markets
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New Supply Affects NYC, Houston, Miami
Market OCC % ADR % Change
Los Angeles/Long Beach, CA 81.3 8.5
Nashville, TN 74.8 6.0
Atlanta, GA 69.9 5.8
Tampa/St Petersburg, FL 71.6 5.6
Denver, CO 73.7 5.5
Phoenix, AZ 67.2 1.8
Chicago, IL 69.1 1.4
New Orleans, LA 68.8 0.0
New York, NY 85.9 -2.5
Miami/Hialeah, FL 75.9 -2.9
Houston, TX 62.3 -3.6 * December 2016 YTD ADR % Change in Top 25: 5 Best / 5 Worst Performing ADR % Markets
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-2.4
-6.5
3.2
-4.5 -4.9 -4.0
-1.5 -1.7
-3.7
-7.5
8.8
3.7
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
NYC RevPAR: Mostly Bad. New Supply Looming Large
* NYC RevPAR % Change, by Month, 12/2015 – 12/2016
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Houston: As Oil Goes, So Does Demand
-10.0
-8.0
-6.0
-4.0
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
$80
$90
$100
2014 2015 2016
Crude Oil Futures Price / Barrel (LHS)
Demand % Change (RHS)
*Monthly Oil price Future / Barrel vs. Houston, TX Room Demand % Change 1/2014 – 12/2016 http://www.investing.com/commodities/crude-oil
$/gal %
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Pipeline
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Pipeline: Is This When Overbuilding Happened?
Phase 2016 2015 % Change
In Construction 187 140 33%
Final Planning 198 180 10%
Planning 174 147 17%
Under Contract 560 469 19%
*Total US Pipeline, by Phase, ‘000s Rooms, December 2015 and 2016
28 © 2016 STR. All Rights Reserved. *Total US Pipeline; Rooms In Construction, in ‘000s; Jan 2006 – December 2016
0
50
100
150
200
250
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Low: May ‘11 50K
Dec‘16 187K
High: Dec ‘07
211K
24K
U/C Pipeline Is Growing But Still Below Prior Peak Th
ou
san
ds
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Limited Service Construction Is The Name Of The Game
7.5
23.6
61.6 60.0
8.8 2.6
22.8
Luxury Upper Upscale Upscale Upper Midscale Midscale Economy Unaffiliated
*US Pipeline, Rooms Under Construction , ‘000s Rooms, by Scale, December 2016
65%
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Construction In Top 26 Markets: 23 With 2%+ Of Supply
*US Pipeline, Top 26 Markets, U/C Rooms as % of Existing Supply, December 2016
Market Rooms U/C % Of Existing
Norfolk/Virginia Beach, VA 456 1%
Orlando, FL 1,552 1%
Oahu Island, HI 410 1%
Minneapolis/St Paul, MN-WI 763 2%
St Louis, MO-IL 876 2%
Las Vegas, NV 3,950 2%
Chicago, IL 3,212 3%
New Orleans, LA 1,211 3%
Phoenix, AZ 1,962 3%
San Francisco/San Mateo, CA 1,825 4%
Atlanta, GA 3,421 4%
Washington, DC-MD-VA 4,069 4%
Detroit, MI 1,662 4%
San Diego, CA 2,371 4%
Anaheim/Santa Ana, CA 2,533 4%
Tampa/St Petersburg, FL 2,114 5%
Boston, MA 2,764 5%
Houston, TX 4,664 5%
Los Angeles/Long Beach, CA 6,069 6%
Philadelphia, PA-NJ 3,004 6%
Miami/Hialeah, FL 3,579 7%
Nashville, TN 3,401 9%
Dallas, TX 7,101 9%
Denver, CO 4,596 10%
Seattle, WA 5,219 12%
New York, NY 15,333 13%
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Top 26 Markets Have 47% Of U/C Rooms
88.1 98.8
77.2
121.5
69.5
105.0
Top 26 Markets Rest of the US
In Construction
Final Planning
Planning
*US Pipeline, Rooms (‘000s), Top 26 Markets vs. All Other Markets, December 2016
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YE 2016 Transaction Almanac
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Transaction Volume: A Step Back
$5.1 $3.5 $3.3
$6.9
$13.2
$22.8
$29.8
$26.3
$9.5
$3.1
$13.1
$19.4
$12.5
$16.8
$18.6
$23.4
$10.4
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
$35
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Bill
ion
s
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Average Price per Room: Keep on Climbing!
$87 $94
$87 $76
$100
$122
$174
$152
$124
$72
$125
$189 $181
$190
$219
$238 $251
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Tho
usa
nd
s
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Total Investment per Room (Including Additional Capital)
$102 $110
$97 $101
$133
$158
$206
$187
$143
$96
$134
$203
$221 $217
$249 $257
$277
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Tho
usa
nd
s
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2016 / 2017 Forecast
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Notable Calendar Shifts Impacting Lodging Performance Data in 2017:
Easter: From March to April (affects Q1/Q2)
Jewish Holidays: From October to September (affects Q3/Q4)
January had two fewer Weekend days (Net -)
Notable Market Level Events / Comps:
Super Bowl: From San Francisco To Houston
San Francisco: Super Bowl Shift and Moscone Center Renovation
Los Angeles: Porter Ranch Gas Leak
Washington, D.C.: Inauguration (January)
East Tennessee: Wild Fires (November)
East Coast: Hurricane Matthew (October)
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Total United States Key Performance Indicator Outlook (% Change vs. Prior Year) 2017F – 2018F
Outlook
2017 Forecast
2018 Forecast
Supply 2.0% 2.2%
Demand 1.7% 2.0%
Occupancy -0.3% -0.2%
ADR 2.8% 2.8%
RevPAR 2.5% 2.6%
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Total United States Chain Scale Key Performance Indicator Outlook 2017F by Chain Scale
2017 Year End Outlook
Chain Scale Occupancy
(% chg) ADR
(% chg) RevPAR (% chg)
Luxury -0.4% 2.5% 2.1%
Upper Upscale -0.2% 2.5% 2.3%
Upscale -1.1% 2.5% 1.3%
Upper Midscale -0.7% 2.3% 1.6%
Midscale 0.1% 2.4% 2.5%
Economy 0.0% 2.7% 2.7%
Independent -0.3% 3.0% 2.7%
Total United States -0.3% 2.8% 2.5%
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Total United States Chain Scale Key Performance Indicator Outlook 2018F by Chain Scale
2018 Year End Outlook
Chain Scale Occupancy
(% chg) ADR
(% chg) RevPAR (% chg)
Luxury -0.2% 3.0% 2.8%
Upper Upscale -0.1% 2.8% 2.7%
Upscale -0.7% 2.5% 1.7%
Upper Midscale -0.6% 2.5% 1.9%
Midscale -0.2% 2.5% 2.2%
Economy -0.1% 2.3% 2.3%
Independent -0.2% 2.8% 2.7%
Total United States -0.2% 2.8% 2.6%
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2017 Year End RevPAR Forecast -5% to 0% 0% to 5% 5% to 10%
Houston, TX Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA
Miami-Hialeah, FL Atlanta, GA
New York, NY Boston, MA
Chicago, IL
Dallas, TX
Denver, CO
Detroit, MI
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI
Nashville, TN
New Orleans, LA
Norfolk-Virginia Beach, VA
Oahu Island, HI
Orlando, FL
Philadelphia, PA-NJ
Phoenix, AZ
San Diego, CA
San Francisco/San Mateo, CA
Seattle, WA
St. Louis, MO-IL
Tampa, FL
Washington, D.C.
Top 25 US Markets, Nov 2016 Forecast (Markets sorted alphabetically)
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Odds and Ends …
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The new Marriott
House Of Brands
12/2016
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Parent Company Properties Rooms
Marriott International 5,890 115,2034
Hilton Worldwide 4,819 785,087
InterContinental Hotels Group 4,998 721,816
Wyndham Worldwide 7,707 675,552
Accor 3,886 526,729
Choice Hotels International 6,417 510,551
Best Western Hotels & Resorts 3,728 295,872
Carlson Hospitality Company 1,135 178,576
Hyatt Hotels Corp. 651 170,053
Jinjiang Holding 1,180 147,078
World’s Largest Hotel Companies … Scale Matters!
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The Email That Started Airbnb:
* Joe Gebbia/Brian Chesky
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2014 75
2016 71
2015 76
Compression Nights in 7 US Markets, July YTD
+2.68mm
+2.60mm
+127%
+3%
2013 61
Hotel
Airbnb
Supply Change (‘14-’16)
“Airbnb and Hotel Performance” - Full Report at str.com
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© 2016 STR, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Any reprint, use or republication of all or a part of this presentation without the prior written approval of STR, Inc. or STR Global, Ltd. trading as STR (collectively “STR”) is strictly prohibited. Any such reproduction shall specifically credit STR as the source. This presentation is based on data collected by STR. No strategic advice or marketing recommendation is intended or implied.