us exports to china by stateus exports to china by state 2004–2013 1818 n street, nw, suite 200,...

US Exports to China by State 2004–2013

1818 N Street, NW, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036 Tel: 202-429-0340 | Fax: 202-775-2476

E-mail: [email protected] | www.uschina.org

©2014, The US-China Business Council

Executive Summary

Exports to China: A key driver of US economic growth

China continues to be a key contributor to US economic growth. In 2013, US exports to China reached $120 billion, making it the third-largest export market for US goods behind Canada and Mexico, our neighbors and NAFTA partners.

US exports to China have grown faster than exports to any other major US trading partner. From

2004 to 2013, US exports to China increased 255 percent. That rate is greater than growth to any of the other top ten US export markets, including its two largest trading partners, Canada (59 percent growth) and Mexico (108 percent growth). With its large population, rapidly growing middle class, and long list of infrastructure goals, China will continue to be a major export market for US goods and services.

The United States has seen consistent growth in exports to China. On average, US exports to

China grew by 15.1 percent annually over the past 10 years. Comparatively, US exports to Mexico, Germany, and the United Kingdom averaged 8.5, 4.9, and 2.9 percent annual growth, respectively.

Over the past year alone, US exports to China grew by more than $11 billion, a bigger sum than

total US exports to Argentina in 2013. Exports play an essential role in the US economy and job growth. In 2013, US exports to China

helped support a wide range of industries, including transportation equipment, crop production, computers and electronics, and chemicals, along with export-related jobs in America’s port cities. Not only are exports vital to the health of US industry, overall exports also supported 11.3 million jobs in 2013, according to the US Department of Commerce.

China: A major and growing market for US goods

Forty-seven states experienced at least triple-digit export growth to China since 2004, and seven states saw export growth of more than 500 percent over the same period.

China was among the top three export markets for 42 states in 2013. That includes states that

are not usually associated with strong China trade ties, including Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina.

In 2013, 32 states exported more than $1 billion to China. Since 2009, 17 states have seen at least 100 percent growth in their exports to China.

©2013, The US-China Business Council

While larger states like Texas and California saw significant growth in exports to China, smaller states benefited, too. Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Tennessee, Vermont, and West Virginia all experienced more than 300 percent growth in exports over the past decade.

US exports to China are strong, but more can be done to strengthen trade

China is a significant market for US exports, but the United States has a very small share of China’s overall market. The US share of exports to China accounted for nearly 8 percent of total imports, falling behind the European Union, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. That market share represents a decline from 2000, when the United States held a 10 percent share of China’s import market. To help increase imports into China and regain lost market share, policymakers should boost funding for a number of US agencies that provide assistance to US industry by lowering market barriers and identifying opportunities for US goods and services abroad:

o Foreign Commercial Service (FCS): FCS helps US companies of all sizes find new export opportunities in international markets.

o Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im): Ex-Im provides financing to foreign buyers of US products, enabling them to purchase US goods through a variety of initiatives and financing options. Companies from competing markets often have access to similar types of financing, making Ex-Im a valuable resource to companies – and one that helps them compete on a level playing field in international markets.

o Office of the US Trade Representative (USTR): USTR is a key agency focused on removing market access barriers that threaten to restrict US exports. The agency also provides critical monitoring and enforcement capabilities that help ensure US trading partners abide by international trade rules.

o State and Local Organizations: State and local initiatives help US companies engage in foreign markets, while supporting business development opportunities between American and Chinese companies. Broadening local resources will help companies advance their business objectives abroad, while facilitating the business-to-business ties that are critical to successful private-sector partnerships.

©2014, The US-China Business Council Source: Estimated by The Trade Partnership (Washington, DC).

Notes on the 2004–2013 Edition Methodology This year’s edition of the US-China Business Council’s (USCBC) US Exports to China by State report uses data provided by The Trade Partnership, an economic research firm and publisher of USCBC’s congressional district and state export data. Export figures included in this year’s report are based primarily on data from the US Census Bureau, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), and Moody’s Analytics. As historical data from each of these sources is revised annually, this issue of US Exports to China by State replaces all prior editions. Similar to last year’s edition of US Exports to China by State, this report uses a methodology that credits agricultural exports to states where crops are grown as opposed to states with large ports where bulk commodities are aggregated prior to export. A detailed explanation of the methodology is available at http://tradepartnership.com/site/data.html.

“Miscellaneous Manufacturing” and “Waste and Scrap” Export Category Descriptions

According to the Census Bureau, “Miscellaneous Manufacturing” includes a wide range of products that cannot readily be classified in specific North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) subsectors in manufacturing. Processes used by these establishments vary significantly, both among and within industries. Establishments in this subsector manufacture products as diverse as medical equipment and supplies, jewelry, sporting goods, toys, and office supplies.

“Waste and Scrap” encompasses a variety of second-hand scrap and recycled materials, including ferrous metals, copper, aluminum, paper, wood, and sawdust. Many of these products are used by China for rebar steel and packaging.

The national export totals include the export data for each state and for Washington, DC.

http://tradepartnership.com/site/data.html


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$33.7 $40.5

$52.8$61.9

$68.5 $68.4

$89.7

$102.2 $108.7

$120.0

United States’ Top Exports Markets, 2013 United States’ Top Exports to China, 2013 1. Canada $271 billion 1. Transportation Equipment $23 billion 2. Mexico $218 billion 2. Crop Production $19 billion 3. China $120 billion 3. Computers and Electronics $16 billion 4. Japan $63 billion 4. Chemicals $13 billion 5. Germany $45 billion 5. Machinery (except Electrical) $10 billion

Total US Exports to China ($ billion)

Growth in Total US Exports, 2004–2013

Exports to China: 255% Exports to Rest of World: 89%

China is the United States’ 3rd-largest export market

©2014, The US-China Business Council Source: Estimated by The Trade Partnership (Washington, DC)

Top US Export Markets in 2013 ($ billion)

China and Hong Kong Listed Separately

Country Total Growth 2012-2013

Avg. AnnualGrowth

2004-20131. Canada $270.6 2.0% 5.3%

2. Mexico $218.2 4.9% 8.5%

3. China $120.0 10.4% 15.1%

4. Japan $62.6 -6.4% 2.3%

5. Germany $45.2 -2.4% 4.9%

6. Brazil $42.9 0.6% 13.9%

7. UK $41.7 -15.0% 2.9%

8. Hong Kong $40.7 13.6% 11.6%

9. South Korea $40.7 -1.5% 5.4%

10. Netherlands $39.3 5.1% 6.9%

China and Hong Kong, Combined

Country Total Growth 2012-2013

Avg. AnnualGrowth

2004-2013 1. Canada $270.6 2.0% 5.3%

2. Mexico $218.2 4.9% 8.5%

3. China & Hong Kong $160.7 11.2% 14.1%

4. Japan $62.6 -6.4% 2.3%

5. Germany $45.2 -2.4% 4.9%

6. Brazil $42.9 0.6% 13.9%

7. UK $41.7 -15.0% 2.9%

8. South Korea $40.7 -1.5% 5.4%

9. Netherlands $39.3 5.1% 6.9%

10. Singapore $29.1 0.0% 5.3%

China is the United States’ third-largest export market. Only Canada and Mexico – two close neighbors with which the United States has a free trade agreement – ranked higher as a destination for US exports.

China continues to be an important market for US exports – in 2013, US exports to China totaled a record $120 billion. Over the past ten years, US exports to China have grown faster than exports to any other top US trading partner.

Hong Kong has long been a throughpoint for US exports ultimately destined

for China. In 2013, combined US exports to Hong Kong and China reached $160.7 billion, up 11.2 percent over the combined total for 2012.


Growth in US Exports to Top 10 Markets, 2004–13

Over the past decade, US exports to China have risen by 255 percent, making China a top

purchaser of US goods.

In 2013, China was the third-largest market for US exports. Though Canada and Mexico remain the two largest US trading partners, export growth to both of these countries in the past decade has been significantly slower than the growth in US exports to China.

Top US exports to China include transportation equipment, crop production, computers and

electronics, and chemicals.

Note: Rankings are based on export data for 2004 and 2013, comparing the top 10 markets for US exports. “Rest of World” export growth is calculated using the cumulative sums for US exports to all remaining markets (non-top 10) for those years.

255%

222%

169%

108%

83%

61% 59% 53%

29% 23%

118%

Brazil

US exports to China outpaced all of the top ten export markets

China Hong Kong

Mexico SouthKorea

Netherlands Germany Canada United Kingdom

Japan Rest of World

©2014, The US-China Business Council Source: China’s Customs Statistics

The European Union, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan all export more goods to China than

does the United States. The United States fell slightly behind Taiwan in 2013, after overtaking it to be the fourth-largest source of imports in 2012.

Though US exports to China have grown significantly over the last decade, US imports to China in 2013 accounted for around 7 percent of China’s total imports. The United States held a 10 percent share of China’s import market in 2000, however.

To help boost US competitiveness abroad, American policymakers should consider taking further steps to strengthen US exports and reclaim the lost share of China’s market. One way policymakers can do this is through providing more resources to key US agencies that help break down market access barriers and help US producers market their goods overseas. Those agencies include the Office of the US Trade Representative, US Foreign Commercial Service, and the US Export-Import Bank.

Note: Data for this chart are based on PRC government statistics. The value of PRC imports from the United States is higher than US exports to China because of several data discrepancies between US and PRC trade statistics, reflecting methodological differences regarding shipping costs, as well as tariffs that are applied as goods pass through other customs territories on their way to China.

UnitedStates

Taiwan Japan South Korea EuropeanUnion

$152.8 $156.6 $162.3 $183.1

$220.1

Top Five PRC Import Sources, 2013 ($ billion)

The United States is only China’s 5th-largest source of imports

©2014, The US-China Business Council Source: Estimated by The Trade Partnership

(Washington, DC)

Top US State Exporters to China, 2013

State Exports 2004-13 Growth

1. California $15.7 billion 136%

2. Washington $11.4 billion 535%

3. Texas $10.4 billion 118%

4. Illinois $6.4 billion 380%

5. New York $5.0 billion 171%

6. South Carolina $4.9 billion 949%

7. Michigan $4.6 billion 616%

8. Georgia $3.9 billion 319%

9. Ohio $3.9 billion 243%

10. Minnesota $3.5 billion 426%

11. Pennsylvania $2.9 billion 274%

12. Oregon $2.9 billion 348%

13. Iowa $2.9 billion 441%

14. North Carolina $2.8 billion 261%

15. Indiana $2.5 billion 358%

Forty-seven states experienced at least triple-digit export growth to China since 2004. Seven states – Nevada, South Carolina, Utah, Michigan, Nebraska, Alabama, and Washington – saw export growth of more than 500%.

In 2013, thirty-two states exported more than $1 billion to China, while another eight states exported more than $500 million.

The top 15 states exporting to China in 2013 spans the nation. This list includes states that are not often thought of as those benefiting from trade with China – Minnesota, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina.

While larger states like Texas and California saw significant growth in exports to China, smaller states also benefitted. Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Tennessee, Vermont, and West Virginia all experienced more than 300% growth in exports over the past decade.


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$356 $438

$501

$674 $713

$689

$1,574

$2,174

$2,446 $2,497

Alabama’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Alabama’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Canada $4.3 billion 1. Transportation Equipment $1.5 billion

2. China $2.5 billion 2. Chemicals $592 million

3. Mexico $2.2 billion 3. Crop Production $97 million

4. Germany $2.2 billion 4. Paper Products $70 million

5. United Kingdom $694 million 5. Waste & Scrap $67 million

Alabama Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Alabama Exports, 2004-2013


China is Alabama’s 2nd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$241 $337

$474

$716 $733

$586

$921

$1,477 $1,354

$1,250

Alaska’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Alaska’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. China $1.3 billion 1. Seafood Products $747 million

2. Japan $745 million 2. Minerals & Ores $383 million

3. South Korea $683 million 3. Forestry Products $113 million

4. Canada $601 million 4. Computers & Electronics $3 million

5. Germany $288 million 5. Transportation Equipment $2 million

Alaska Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Alaska Exports, 2004–2013


China is Alaska’s largest export market


Arizona’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Arizona’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Mexico $6.9 billion 1. Computers and Electronics $517 million

2. Canada $2.0 billion 2. Crop Production $114 million

3. China $1.0 billion 3. Transportation Equipment $95 million

4. Japan $875 million 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $69 million

5. United Kingdom $778 million 5. Processed Foods $46 million

Arizona Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Arizona Exports, 2004–2013


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$605 $617

$1,196 $1,247 $1,215

$787

$1,003 $972

$1,213

$1,024

China is Arizona’s 3rd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$323 $375

$487

$627 $732

$644

$787

$915

$1,538 $1,463

Arkansas’ Top Exports Markets, 2013 Arkansas’ Top Exports to China, 2013



3. Mexico $1.0 billion 3. Chemicals $84 million

4. France $608 million 4. Electrical Equipment $30 million

5. Hong Kong $283 million 5. Computers & Electronics $27 million

Arkansas Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Arkansas Exports, 2004–2013


China is Arkansas’ 2nd-largest export market


California’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 California’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Mexico $23.8 billion 1. Computers & Electronics $5.1 billion

2. Canada $19.5 billion 2. Waste & Scrap $2.3 billion

3. China $15.7 billion 3. Transportation Equipment $1.6 billion

4. Japan $12.3 billion 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $1.5 billion

5. South Korea $8.1 billion 5. Chemicals $1.1 billion

California Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in California Exports, 2004–2013


China is California’s 3rd-largest export market

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$6,655

$7,720

$9,637 $10,242

$10,667

$9,355

$12,053

$13,893 $13,594

$15,725


Colorado’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Colorado’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Canada $2.1 billion 1. Computers & Electronics $173 million

2. Mexico $981 million 2. Processed Foods $129 million

3. China $745 million 3. Waste & Scrap $106 million

4. Japan $542 million 4. Crop Production $92 million

5. Germany $238 million 5. Machinery (except Electrical) $78 million

Colorado Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Colorado Exports, 2004–2013


China is Colorado’s 3rd-largest export market

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$371 $359

$584

$489 $508

$445

$566

$655

$705 $745


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$201

$335 $366

$541 $572

$428

$745

$815

$1,008

$889

Connecticut’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Connecticut’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. France $2.4 billion 1. Transportation Equipment $308 million

2. Canada $1.9 billion 2. Primary Metal Manufacturing $132 million

3. Germany $1.4 billion 3. Computers & Electronics $117 million

4. Mexico $1.2 billion 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $111 million

5. China $889 million 5. Chemicals $48 million

Connecticut Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Connecticut Exports, 2004–2013


China is Connecticut’s 5th-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$77

$113

$149

$219

$284 $299

$362

$467

$419 $454

Delaware’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Delaware’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Belgium $1.0 billion 1. Computers & Electronics $155 million

2. Canada $585 million 2. Chemicals $115 million

3. United Kingdom $492 million 3. Machinery (except Electrical) $60 million

4. China $454 million 4. Plastics & Rubber Products $54 million

5. Netherlands $268 million 5. Processed Foods $15 million

Delaware Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Delaware Exports, 2004–2013


China is Delaware’s 4th-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$541

$715

$1,024 $949

$884

$1,040

$1,150

$1,363 $1,282 $1,243

Florida’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Florida’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Brazil $5.3 billion 1. Waste & Scrap $446 million

2. Canada $4.4 billion 2. Transportation Equipment $224 million


4. Hong Kong $1.4 billion 4. Computers & Electronics $80 million

6. China $1.2 billion 5. Machinery (except Electrical) $49 million

Florida Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Florida Exports, 2004–2013


China is Florida’s 6th-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$930 $1,091

$1,244

$1,688

$2,129

$1,842

$2,625

$3,453

$3,819 $3,895

Georgia’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Georgia’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2. China $3.9 billion 2. Paper Products $807 million


4. Japan $1.5 billion 4. Crop Production $359 million

5. United Kingdom $1.5 billion 5. Waste & Scrap $336 million

Georgia Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Georgia Exports, 2004–2013


China is Georgia’s 2nd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$35

$141

$28 $31

$77

$48

$68

$105

$76

$95

Hawaii’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Hawaii’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Australia $112 million 1. Waste & Scrap $56 million

2. Singapore $103 million 2. Chemicals $10 million

3. China $95 million 3. Seafood Products $10 million

4. Japan $82 million 4. Crop Production $9 million

5. Canada $64 million 5. Forestry Products $7 million

Hawaii Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Hawaii Exports, 2004–2013


China is Hawaii’s 3rd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$200

$327

$599

$728

$404 $400

$466 $425

$489

$583

Idaho’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Idaho’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2. South Korea $720 million 2. Crop Production $118 million

3. China $583 million 3. Processed Foods $84 million

4. Taiwan $537 million 4. Animal Production $20 million

5. Singapore $406 million 5. Machinery (except Electrical) $16 million

Idaho Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Idaho Exports, 2004–2013


China is Idaho’s 3rd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$1,326 $1,574

$1,893

$2,539

$3,318 $3,420

$4,624 $5,007

$6,027 $6,365

Illinois’ Top Exports Markets, 2013 Illinois’ Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Canada $20.0 billion 1. Crop Production $2.1 billion

2. Mexico $7.4 billion 2. Beverages & Tobacco $833 million


4. Germany $2.8 billion 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $569 million

5. Australia $2.7 billion 5. Waste & Scrap $535 million

Illinois Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Illinois Exports, 2004–2013


China is Illinois’ 3rd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$553 $612

$812

$1,138

$1,509 $1,644

$2,041 $2,155

$2,626 $2,531

Indiana’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Indiana’s Top Exports to China, 2013




4. Japan $2.0 billion 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $228 million

5. Germany $2.0 billion 5. Miscellaneous Manufacturing $120 million

Indiana Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Indiana Exports, 2004–2013


China is Indiana’s 3rd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$531 $587 $681

$986

$1,590$1,788

$2,190$2,337

$3,179

$2,869

Iowa’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Iowa’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2. China $2.9 billion 2. Processed Foods $188 million


4. Japan $1.4 billion 4. Chemicals $62 million

5. Germany $785 million 5. Waste & Scrap $45 million

Iowa Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Iowa Exports, 2004–2013


China is Iowa’s 2nd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$372 $415 $446

$646 $691

$793

$1,085 $1,041

$1,208

$1,571

Kansas’ Top Exports Markets, 2013 Kansas’ Top Exports to China, 2013



3. Mexico $1.3 billion 3. Beverages & Tobacco $133 million

4. Japan $1.2 billion 4. Transportation Equipment $102 million

5. Brazil $560 million 5. Chemicals $69 million

Kansas Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Kansas Exports, 2004–2013


China is Kansas’ 2nd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$381 $443 $483

$670 $731

$886

$1,078 $1,155

$1,396

$1,686

Kentucky’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Kentucky’s Top Exports to China, 2013



3. United Kingdom $1.8 billion 3. Chemicals $331 million


5. Japan $1.3 billion 5. Waste & Scrap $93 million

Kentucky Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Kentucky Exports, 2004–2013


China is Kentucky’s 4th-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$704 $780

$849 $946 $972

$1,194

$1,928 $1,957 $2,050 $2,051

Louisiana’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Louisiana’s Top Exports to China, 2013



3. Singapore $2.8 billion 3. Petroleum & Coal Products $171 million

4. The Netherlands $2.7 billion 4. Processed Foods $155 million

7. China $2.1 billion 5. Primary Metal Manufacturing $125 million

Louisiana Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Louisiana Exports, 2004–2013


China is Louisiana’s 7th-largest export market

©2014, The US‐China Business Council Source: Estimated by The Trade Partnership (Washington, DC).

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$104 $101

$152$139

$122

$176

$333

$275

$247$226

Maine’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Maine’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Canada $1.3 billion 1. Paper Products $167 million



4. South Korea $70 million 4. Textiles & Fabrics $8 million

5. The Netherlands $57 million 5. Chemicals $8 million

Maine Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Maine Exports, 2004–2013


China is Maine’s 2nd‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$227

$285 $308

$446

$573 $570 $577

$673

$572 $572

Maryland’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Maryland’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Canada $1.8 billion 1. Waste & Scrap $197 million


3. Mexico $514 million 3. Machinery (except Electrical) $66 million

4. United Kingdom $480 million 4. Primary Metal Manufacturing $40 million

5. Japan $459 million 5. Computers & Electronics $36 million

Maryland Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Maryland’s Exports, 2004–2013


China is Maryland’s 2nd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$887 $874

$1,277$1,368

$1,553

$1,359

$2,184$2,064

$1,852

$1,959

Massachusetts’ Top Exports Markets, 2013 Massachusetts’ Top Exports to China, 2013




4. Germany $1.8 billion 4. Electrical Equipment $160 million

5. Hong Kong $1.7 billion 5. Waste & Scrap $148 million

Massachusetts Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Massachusetts Exports, 2004–2013


China is Massachusetts’ 2nd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$640 $741

$1,082

$1,424 $1,495 $1,524

$2,476

$3,018

$3,716

$4,582

Michigan’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Michigan’s Top Exports to China, 2013




4. Germany $1.7 billion 4. Chemicals $272 million

5. Japan $1.5 billion 5. Computers & Electronics $226 million

Michigan Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Michigan Exports, 2004–2013


China is Michigan’s 3rd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$658

$960 $1,141

$1,394

$1,809 $1,867

$2,629

$2,997

$3,611 $3,457

Minnesota’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Minnesota’s Top Exports to China, 2013



3. Mexico $1.8 billion 3. Computers & Electronics $368 million

4. Japan $1.4 billion 4. Processed Foods $190 million

5. Germany $820 million 5. Miscellaneous Manufacturing $158 million

Minnesota Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Minnesota Exports, 2004–2013


China is Minnesota’s 2nd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$290 $319

$459 $398

$499 $521

$602

$686

$1,138

$1,046

Mississippi’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Mississippi’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2. Mexico $1.5 billion 2. Fabricated Metal Products $72 million


4. Brazil $492 million 4. Computers & Electronics $64 million

5. The Netherlands $489 million 5. Paper Products $58 million

Mississippi Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Mississippi Exports, 2004–2013


China is Mississippi’s 3rd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$592 $712

$995

$1,258

$1,488

$1,297

$1,809

$2,055 $2,168

$1,799

Missouri’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Missouri’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2. Mexico $1.9 billion 2. Waste & Scrap $219 million



5. South Korea $491 million 5. Computers & Electronics $78 million

Missouri Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Missouri Exports, 2004–2013


China is Missouri’s 3rd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$65

$35 $36 $45

$64 $73

$137 $148

$138

$261

Montana’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Montana’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Canada $566 million 1. Crop Production $169 million


3. South Korea $219 million 3. Primary Metal Manufacturing $30 million


5. Mexico $183 million 5. Waste & Scrap $4 million

Montana Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Montana Exports, 2004–2013


China is Montana’s 2nd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$264 $295 $394

$502

$766

$1,044 $1,100

$1,523

$1,850 $1,868

Nebraska’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Nebraska’s Top Exports to China, 2013




4. Japan $939 million 4. Leather & Related Products $57 million

5. South Korea $349 million 5. Beverages & Tobacco $57 million

Nebraska Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Nebraska Exports, 2004–2013


China is Nebraska’s 2nd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$47

$137

$202

$352$372

$211

$457$426

$564

$599

Nevada’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Nevada’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Canada $1.2 billion 1. Minerals & Ores $321 million

2. China $599 million 2. Computers & Electronics $157 million

3. Mexico $377 million 3. Processed Foods $31 million


5. Hong Kong $204 million 5. Chemicals $14 million

Nevada Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Nevada Exports, 2004–2013

Exports to China: 1,185% Exports to Rest of World: 189%

China is Nevada’s 2nd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$98 $113

$175

$258

$320

$210

$412

$338

$271 $262

New Hampshire’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 New Hampshire’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Canada $1.3 billion 1. Machinery (except Electrical) $83 million

2. Mexico $409 million 2. Computers & Electronics $82 million

3. China $262 million 3. Fabricated Metal Products $18 million

4. Germany $210 million 4. Electrical Equipment $18 million

5. The Netherlands $177 million 5. Wood Products $9 million

New Hampshire Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in New Hampshire Exports, 2004–2013


China is New Hampshire’s 3rd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$569 $591

$820 $892

$977 $1,055

$1,377

$1,852

$1,394

$1,533

New Jersey’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 New Jersey’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Canada $6.5 billion 1. Chemicals $359 million

2. Mexico $2.2 billion 2. Transportation Equipment $261 million

3. The Netherlands $2.1 billion 3. Primary Metal Manufacturing $167 million

4. United Kingdom $2.1 billion 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $141 million

6. China $1.5 billion 5. Waste & Scrap $122 million

New Jersey Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in New Jersey Exports, 2004–2013


China is New Jersey’s 6th-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$228

$457

$715 $692

$659

$102 $85 $103 $107 $122

New Mexico’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 New Mexico’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2. Canada $331 million 2. Crop Production $31 million

3. China $122 million 3. Processed Foods $25 million

4. Germany $77 million 4. Transportation Equipment $6 million


New Mexico Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in New Mexico Exports, 2004–2013

Exports to China: -47% Exports to Rest of World: 49%

China is New Mexico’s 3rd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$1,831 $2,029 $2,132

$2,476 $2,734

$2,394

$3,340

$4,334 $4,132

$4,963

New York’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 New York’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2. Hong Kong $8.9 billion 2. Waste & Scrap $1.1 billion


4. United Kingdom $2.9 billion 4. Primary Metal Manufacturing $364 million

5. Belgium $2.8 billion 5. Chemicals $358 million

New York Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in New York Exports, 2004–2013


China is New York’s 3rd-largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$770$843

$1,423

$1,800

$1,980

$1,795

$2,317

$2,730 $2,750 $2,780

North Carolina’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 North Carolina’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2. China $2.8 billion 2. Crop Production $314 million


4. Japan $1.7 billion 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $260 million

5. France $995 million 5. Processed Foods $251 million

North Carolina Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in North Carolina Exports, 2004–2013


China is North Carolina’s 2nd‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$161$97

$125$182

$296

$390

$472$523

$779

$906

North Dakota’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 North Dakota’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2. China $906 million 2. Machinery (except Electrical) $9 million

3. Mexico $524 million 3. Transportation Equipment $2 million

4. Japan $299 million 4. Computers & Electronics $2 million

5. Brazil $220 million 5. Chemicals $1 million

North Dakota Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in North Dakota Exports, 2004–2013


China is North Dakota’s 2nd‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$1,124 $1,100

$1,477

$1,788

$2,288$2,441

$3,053$3,253

$3,695 $3,852

Ohio’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Ohio’s Top Exports to China, 2013




4. France $2.0 billion 4. Computers & Electronics $348 million

5. Brazil $1.5 billion 5. Chemicals $341 million

Ohio Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Ohio Exports, 2004–2013


China is Ohio’s 3rd‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$146$121 $117 $130

$210

$152

$270

$315$344

$439

Oklahoma’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Oklahoma’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2. Mexico $627 million 2. Crop Production $102 million

3. China $439 million 3. Computers & Electronics $64 million


5. Germany $277 million 5. Chemicals $24 million

Oklahoma Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Oklahoma Exports, 2004–2013


China is Oklahoma’s 3rd‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$648$755

$1,379 $1,365

$2,463

$2,858

$3,638

$2,918

$2,176

$2,905

Oregon’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Oregon’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Canada $3.2 billion 1. Computers & Electronics $1.5 billion


3. Japan $997 million 3. Waste & Scrap $226 million

4. South Korea $773 million 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $190 million

5. Taiwan $692 million 5. Forestry Products $131 million

Oregon Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Oregon Exports, 2004–2013


China is Oregon’s 2nd‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$781$929

$1,262 $1,293

$1,630$1,540

$2,683

$3,578

$2,871$2,922

Pennsylvania’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Pennsylvania’s Top Exports to China, 2013



3. China $2.9 billion 3. Minerals & Ores $441 million

4. The Netherlands $2.4 billion 4. Chemicals $344 million

5. Germany $1.7 billion 5. Electrical Equipment $224 million

Pennsylvania Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Pennsylvania Exports, 2004–2013


China is Pennsylvania’s 3rd‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$46$48

$61$58

$68 $69

$78$76

$90$97

Rhode Island’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Rhode Island’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Canada $479 million 1. Machinery (except Electrical) $32 million

2. Germany $206 million 2. Chemicals $25 million



5. Taiwan $81 million 5. Waste & Scrap $6 million

Rhode Island Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Rhode Island Exports, 2004–2013


China is Rhode Island’s 4th‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$469 $590 $664 $633$811

$879

$2,143

$3,052$3,279

$4,920

South Carolina’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 South Carolina’s Top Exports to China, 2013



3. Germany $3.2 billion 3. Chemicals $333 million



South Carolina Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in South Carolina Exports, 2004–2013


China is South Carolina’s largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$157 $153$207 $227

$416

$547$589

$623

$904$868

South Dakota’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 South Dakota’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. China $868 million 1. Crop Production $813 million

2. Canada $729 million 2. Processed Foods $21 million

3. Mexico $581 million 3. Chemicals $9 million


5. Brazil $97 million 5. Animal Production $7 million

South Dakota Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in South Dakota Exports, 2004–2013


China is South Dakota’s largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$497

$741

$1,065$1,107

$1,233$1,367

$1,652

$1,893

$2,078

$2,387

Tennessee’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Tennessee’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2. Mexico $4.2 billion 2. Transportation Equipment $270 million

3. China $2.4 billion 3. Crop Production $262 million


5. Belgium $1.2 billion 5. Miscellaneous Manufacturing $172 million

Tennessee Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Tennessee Exports, 2004–2013


China is Tennessee’s 3rd‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$4,744$5,122

$6,979

$8,102 $8,283 $8,524

$9,530$10,041 $9,985

$10,355

Texas’ Top Exports Markets, 2013 Texas’ Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Mexico $99.7 billion 1. Chemicals $3.7 billion

2. Canada $25.5 billion 2. Computers & Electronics $1.3 billion

3. China $10.4 billion 3. Machinery (except Electrical) $1.2 billion

4. Brazil $10.0 billion 4. Waste & Scrap $777 million

5. The Netherlands $9.5 billion 5. Petroleum & Coal Products $739 million

Texas Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Texas Exports, 2004–2013


China is Texas’ 3rd‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$133

$329$255

$394

$553 $558$603

$548$614

$1,387

Utah’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Utah’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Hong Kong $5.5 billion 1. Computers & Electronics $723 million

2. China $1.4 billion 2. Primary Metal Manufacturing $318 million

3. Canada $1.4 billion 3. Processed Foods $52 million



Utah Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Utah Exports, 2004–2013


China is Utah’s 2nd‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$83

$213$189

$152$194

$221

$585

$778

$584

$491

Vermont’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Vermont’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2. China $491 million 2. Miscellaneous Manufacturing $167 million

3. Hong Kong $333 million 3. Processed Foods $17 million


5. South Korea $136 million 5. Wood Products $8 million

Vermont Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Vermont Exports, 2004–2013


China is Vermont’s 2nd‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$564$677

$931

$1,085$1,138

$1,081

$1,200

$1,645 $1,610

$1,466

Virginia’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Virginia’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2. China $1.5 billion 2. Paper Products $226 million


4. United Kingdom $899 million 4. Computers & Electronics $128 million

5. Germany $764 million 5. Machinery (except Electrical) $98 million

Virginia Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Virginia Exports, 2004–2013


China is Virginia’s 2nd‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$1,795

$3,295

$4,254

$5,318

$4,102

$5,723$6,141

$7,291$7,863

$11,396

Washington’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Washington’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2. Canada $8.9 billion 2. Forestry Products $543 million



5. United Kingdom $2.7 billion 5. Primary Metal Manufacturing $255 million

Washington Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Washington Exports, 2004–2013


China is Washington’s largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$129 $135$183

$255 $252$296

$358

$421

$888

$597

West Virginia’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 West Virginia’s Top Exports to China, 2013


2.The Netherlands $661 million 2. Minerals & Ores $160 million

3. China $597 million 3. Miscellaneous Manufacturing $58 million

4. Brazil $514 million 4. Wood Products $36 million

5. United Kingdom $448 million 5. Primary Metal Manufacturing $34 million

West Virginia Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in West Virginia Exports, 2004–2013


China is West Virginia’s 3rd‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$608$713

$916

$1,244

$1,407$1,286

$1,643 $1,673

$1,984 $2,052

Wisconsin’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Wisconsin’s Top Exports to China, 2013



3. China $2.1 billion 3. Computers & Electronics $358 million

4. Japan $1.0 billion 4. Processed Foods $166 million

5. Germany $717 million 5. Fabricated Metal Products $81 million

Wisconsin Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Wisconsin Exports, 2004–2013


China is Wisconsin’s 3rd‐largest export market


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

$15 $15$17

$20

$6$8

$7 $7

$16

$27

Wyoming’s Top Exports Markets, 2013 Wyoming’s Top Exports to China, 2013

1. Canada $375 million 1. Chemicals $14 million

2. Brazil $138 million 2. Crop Production $11 million

3. Australia $89 million 3. Animal Production $930,000

4. Japan $65 million 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $470,000

9. China $27 million 5. Computers & Electronics $439,000

Wyoming Exports to China ($ million)

Growth in Wyoming Exports, 2004–2013


China is Wyoming’s 9th‐largest export market

us exports to china by stateus exports to china by state 2004–2013 1818 n street, nw, suite 200,...

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