Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.© 2017 IHS Markit. All Rights Reserved.

US Conference of MayorsMetro Economies Update

January 23, 2019

Jim DiffleyExecutive Director+1 339 223 5765jim.diffley@ihsmarkit.com

KEY FINDINGS

US• With fiscal stimulus still boosting economic growth, plus solid gains in income, fourth-quarter GDP

growth should register 2.8%, bringing overall 2018 growth to 3.1%.

• Slowing global growth, a strong dollar, fading fiscal stimulus, tightening monetary policy, weaker stock prices, the effects of recent tariffs, and approaching capacity constraints point to a material slowdown in the pace of US growth this year. We project GDP growth of 2.1% (fourth quarter over fourth quarter) across 2019.

Metros• In 2019 Midland will lead all metros in GMP growth, one of 63 with greater than 3% growth

• Another 192 will reach 2% growth

• Only 18 will fail to reach 1%

Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.

The Longest US economic expansion will continue

2

0

2

4

6

8

10

-9

-6

-3

0

3

6

2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021

Perc

ent o

f lab

or fo

rce

Ann

ual p

erce

nt c

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e

Real GDP growth (Left scale) Unemployment rate (Right scale)

Real GDP and unemployment

Source: IHS Markit © 2019 IHS Markit

US Economic Outlook / December 2018

Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.

Metro Economies Lead Growth in 2019

3

Real Gross Metro Product growth, 2019

Percent0.0 to 1.71.8 to 2.32.4 to 2.93.0 to 9.2

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Job Gains Soften Over Next Five Years

4

Percent-0.4 to 0.0 0.1 to 0.4 0.5 to 0.7 0.8 to 1.2 1.3 to 2.7

Employment Growth, 2019-23, Average Annual Growth Rate

2018 2019 %Abilene, TX 7,575 7,936 2.9Akron, OH 37,752 39,263 1.7Albany, GA 5,752 5,936 0.9Albany, OR 4,262 4,478 3.0Albany‐Schenectady‐Troy, NY 58,871 61,431 1.9Albuquerque, NM 44,206 46,033 1.8Alexandria, LA 5,933 6,195 2.1Allentown‐Bethlehem‐Easton, PA‐NJ 46,420 48,571 2.4Altoona, PA 5,636 5,860 1.7Amarillo, TX 13,954 14,547 2.4Ames, IA 5,358 5,584 1.9Anaheim‐Santa Ana‐Irvine, CA (Division) 291,289 305,391 2.6Anchorage, AK 28,355 29,401 1.8Ann Arbor, MI 24,870 26,066 2.5Anniston‐Oxford‐Jacksonville, AL 4,118 4,252 1.1Appleton, WI 13,634 14,216 2.0Asheville, NC 21,382 22,332 2.1Athens‐Clarke County, GA 10,644 11,128 2.2Atlanta‐Sandy Springs‐Roswell, GA 408,890 428,928 2.7Atlantic City ‐ Hammonton, NJ 14,171 14,898 2.7Auburn‐Opelika, AL 5,739 5,955 1.5Augusta‐Richmond County, GA‐SC 25,917 26,955 1.7Austin‐Round Rock, TX 154,716 163,842 3.8Bakersfield, CA 39,689 41,839 3.4Baltimore‐Columbia‐Towson, MD 204,001 213,968 2.5Bangor, ME 6,415 6,615 0.7Barnstable Town, MA 12,377 12,859 1.5Baton Rouge, LA 55,449 58,077 2.3Battle Creek, MI 6,465 6,769 2.5Bay City, MI 3,404 3,542 1.9

Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas($ millions, real growth)

1

Beaumont‐Port Arthur, TX 25,008 26,092 2.1Beckley, WV 4,555 4,720 1.0Bellingham, WA 12,624 13,279 3.0Bend‐Redmond, OR 10,446 11,043 3.4Billings, MT 9,878 10,367 2.7Binghamton, NY 10,466 10,904 1.8Birmingham‐Hoover, AL 67,808 70,489 1.7Bismarck, ND 7,825 8,145 1.9Blacksburg‐Christiansburg‐Radford, VA 7,585 7,898 1.8Bloomington, IL 12,687 13,125 1.1Bloomington, IN 7,474 7,772 1.7Bloomsburg‐Berwick, PA 4,141 4,306 1.5Boise City, ID 36,087 38,034 3.1Boston‐Cambridge‐Newton, MA‐NH 477,632 501,920 2.8Boston‐Quincy, MA  (Division) 228,806 240,839 3.0Boulder, CO 26,747 28,180 3.1Bowling Green, KY 7,610 7,927 1.9Bremerton‐Silverdale, WA 12,530 13,107 2.2Bridgeport‐Stamford‐Norwalk, CT 102,649 107,008 2.0Brownsville‐Harlingen, TX 10,134 10,602 2.3Brunswick, GA 4,253 4,421 1.7Buffalo‐Cheektowaga‐Niagara Falls, NY 64,863 67,472 1.6Burlington, NC 5,675 5,935 2.2Burlington‐South Burlington, VT 14,812 15,445 2.0California‐Lexington Park, MD 6,684 6,876 0.5Cambridge‐Newton‐Framingham, MA  (Division) 220,612 231,541 2.6Camden, NJ  (Division) 72,482 75,570 2.0Canton‐Massillon, OH 17,297 18,014 1.8Cape Coral‐Fort Myers, FL 29,675 31,330 3.2Cape Girardeau, MO‐IL 4,502 4,731 3.0Carbondale‐Marion, IL 5,507 5,717 1.5Carson City, NV 3,782 3,941 1.9Casper, WY 6,381 6,696 3.2Cedar Rapids, IA 18,177 18,826 1.3

2

Chambersburg‐Waynesboro, PA 5,855 6,086 1.6Champaign‐Urbana, IL 12,692 13,149 1.3Charleston, WV 12,766 13,256 1.4Charleston‐North Charleston, SC 44,727 47,108 3.0Charlotte‐Gastonia‐Concord, NC‐SC 184,409 195,038 3.4Charlottesville, VA 14,329 15,099 3.0Chattanooga, TN‐GA 28,992 30,339 2.3Cheyenne, WY 5,551 5,819 2.7Chicago‐Naperville‐Arlington Heights, IL (Division) 581,091 604,777 1.8Chicago‐Naperville‐Elgin, IL‐IN‐WI 713,769 743,089 1.8Chico, CA 8,677 9,131 2.9Cincinnati, OH‐KY‐IN 143,380 150,287 2.6Clarksville, TN‐KY 11,572 12,135 2.5Cleveland, TN 4,605 4,794 1.9Cleveland‐Elyria, OH 145,756 152,149 2.0Coeur d'Alene, ID 6,364 6,706 3.1College Station‐Bryan, TX 10,411 10,990 3.4Colorado Springs, CO 34,884 36,993 3.7Columbia, MO 9,518 9,945 2.1Columbia, SC 42,482 44,636 2.8Columbus, GA‐AL 14,601 15,247 2.2Columbus, IN 6,375 6,692 2.8Columbus, OH 141,240 148,127 2.6Corpus Christi, TX 21,551 22,767 3.5Corvallis, OR 4,727 4,938 2.3Crestview‐Fort Walton Beach‐Destin, FL 15,514 16,299 2.7Cumberland, MD‐WV 3,374 3,470 1.1Dallas‐Fort Worth‐Arlington, TX 551,519 583,484 3.7Dallas‐Plano‐Irving, TX  (Division) 414,122 438,455 3.8Dalton, GA 7,074 7,340 1.5Danville, IL 2,993 3,112 1.8Daphne‐Fairhope‐Foley, AL 7,835 8,136 1.6Davenport‐Moline‐Rock Island, IA‐IL 20,741 21,524 1.5Dayton, OH 42,431 44,201 1.9

3

Decatur, AL 5,734 5,976 2.0Decatur, IL 6,521 6,765 1.5Deltona‐Daytona Beach‐Ormond Beach, FL 18,118 18,883 1.9Denver‐Aurora‐Lakewood, CO 222,842 234,026 2.9Des Moines‐West Des Moines, IA 57,621 60,445 2.5Detroit‐Livonia‐Dearborn, MI  (Division) 106,025 109,654 1.2Detroit‐Warren‐Livonia, MI 274,821 285,781 1.8Dothan, AL 5,575 5,777 1.5Dover, DE 7,503 7,813 1.8Dubuque, IA 6,139 6,361 1.4Duluth, MN‐WI 13,835 14,329 1.5Durham‐Chapel Hill, NC 45,572 48,333 3.7Dutchess‐Putnam, NY (Division) 19,016 19,751 1.5East Stroudsburg, PA 6,614 6,819 0.8Eau Claire, WI 8,920 9,265 1.6El Centro, CA 6,200 6,490 2.7El Paso, TX 29,233 30,502 2.1Elgin, IL (Division) 30,890 32,084 1.6Elizabethtown‐Fort Knox, KY 6,526 6,770 1.5Elkhart‐Goshen, IN 18,841 19,821 3.1Elmira, NY 3,643 3,788 1.6Erie, PA 11,473 11,839 0.8Eugene, OR 15,991 16,601 1.6Evansville, IN‐KY 18,721 19,540 2.1Fairbanks, AK 5,572 5,722 0.7Fargo, ND‐MN 16,308 17,047 2.5Farmington, NM 6,781 6,982 1.6Fayetteville, NC 17,948 18,670 1.7Fayetteville‐Springdale‐Rogers, AR‐MO 29,682 31,456 3.7Flagstaff, AZ 6,194 6,445 1.7Flint, MI 14,159 14,616 1.0Florence, SC 8,951 9,314 1.9Florence‐Muscle Shoals, AL 5,297 5,511 1.8Fond du Lac, WI 5,266 5,494 2.1

4

Fort Collins, CO 18,241 19,319 3.6Fort Lauderdale‐Pompano Beach‐Deerfield Beach, FL  (Division) 114,825 120,732 2.9Fort Smith, AR‐OK 10,228 10,558 1.3Fort Wayne, IN 23,218 24,402 2.8Fort Worth‐Arlington, TX  (Division) 137,397 145,028 3.6Fresno, CA 44,579 46,829 2.9Gadsden, AL 3,131 3,242 1.3Gainesville, FL 13,689 14,327 2.3Gainesville, GA 10,625 11,208 3.2Gary, IN  (Division) 30,360 31,725 2.2Gettysburg, PA 3,711 3,879 2.1Glens Falls, NY 5,627 5,858 1.7Goldsboro, NC 4,589 4,755 1.4Grand Forks, ND‐MN 5,728 5,965 2.1Grand Island, NE 4,584 4,793 2.3Grand Junction, CO 5,943 6,307 3.9Grand Rapids‐Wyoming, MI 64,517 67,714 2.8Grants Pass, OR 2,516 2,624 2.0Great Falls, MT 3,559 3,692 1.4Greeley, CO 13,976 15,019 5.5Green Bay, WI 20,232 21,074 1.9Greensboro‐High Point, NC 43,330 45,147 1.9Greenville, NC 8,619 8,993 2.0Greenville‐Anderson‐Mauldin, SC 44,311 46,116 1.8Gulfport‐Biloxi‐Pascagoula, MS 17,460 18,051 1.2Hagerstown‐Martinsburg, MD‐WV 10,418 10,798 1.8Hammond, LA 3,991 4,170 2.2Hanford‐Corcoran, CA 5,294 5,506 1.9Harrisburg‐Carlisle, PA 38,988 40,723 2.1Harrisonburg, VA 8,477 8,840 2.0Hartford‐West Hartford‐East Hartford, CT 94,477 97,933 1.4Hattiesburg, MS 6,227 6,493 2.0Hickory‐Lenoir‐Morganton, NC 14,966 15,587 1.9Hilton Head Island‐Bluffton‐Beaufort, SC 9,660 10,170 2.9

5

Hinesville, GA 3,666 3,833 2.2Homosassa Springs, FL 3,303 3,470 2.7Hot Springs, AR 3,278 3,407 1.6Houma‐Thibodaux, LA 9,549 9,880 1.6Houston‐The Woodlands‐Sugar Land, TX 511,949 541,050 3.7Huntington‐Ashland, WV‐KY‐OH 15,361 15,874 1.1Huntsville, AL 27,367 28,794 2.9Idaho Falls, ID 7,560 7,929 2.6Indianapolis‐Carmel‐Anderson, IN 149,452 157,073 2.8Iowa City, IA 10,363 10,724 1.1Ithaca, NY 5,840 6,119 2.1Jackson, MI 6,608 6,857 1.7Jackson, MS 30,729 32,097 2.2Jackson, TN 6,899 7,207 2.2Jacksonville, FL 82,528 86,659 2.7Jacksonville, NC 8,683 9,048 1.9Janesville‐Beloit, WI 6,868 7,073 0.8Jefferson City, MO 7,552 7,889 2.2Johnson City, TN 7,394 7,689 1.7Johnstown, PA 4,406 4,551 0.9Jonesboro, AR 5,447 5,681 2.1Joplin, MO 7,729 8,102 2.6Kahului‐Wailuku‐Lahaina, HI 9,683 10,070 1.7Kalamazoo‐Portage, MI 17,976 18,715 1.9Kankakee, IL 4,910 5,163 2.9Kansas City, MO‐KS 136,798 143,296 2.4Kennewick‐Richland, WA 15,152 15,826 2.2Killeen‐Temple, TX 17,650 18,471 2.3Kingsport‐Bristol‐Bristol, TN‐VA 12,631 13,130 1.6Kingston, NY 6,892 7,231 2.4Knoxville, TN 43,520 45,416 2.1Kokomo, IN 4,863 5,111 2.9La Crosse‐Onalaska, WI‐MN 7,860 8,141 1.2Lafayette, LA 22,399 23,418 2.6

6

Lafayette‐West Lafayette, IN 10,868 11,410 2.7Lake Charles, LA 17,863 18,849 3.0Lake County‐Kenosha County, IL‐WI  (Division) 71,427 74,503 2.0Lake Havasu City‐Kingman, AZ 4,694 4,940 2.9Lakeland‐Winter Haven, FL 22,607 23,714 2.7Lancaster, PA 30,426 31,796 2.1Lansing‐East Lansing, MI 23,661 24,715 2.2Laredo, TX 8,326 8,739 3.0Las Cruces, NM 7,170 7,469 1.9Las Vegas‐Henderson‐Paradise, NV 121,366 128,625 3.7Lawrence, KS 4,747 4,927 1.5Lawton, OK 5,292 5,493 1.5Lebanon, PA 5,373 5,582 1.6Lewiston, ID‐WA 2,714 2,840 2.3Lewiston‐Auburn, ME 4,398 4,554 1.1Lexington‐Fayette, KY 31,066 32,498 2.3Lima, OH 5,900 6,122 1.5Lincoln, NE 20,669 21,595 2.2Little Rock‐North Little Rock‐Conway, AR 39,827 41,586 2.2Logan, UT‐ID 5,361 5,630 2.6Longview, TX 10,625 11,062 2.4Longview, WA 4,901 5,093 1.7Los Angeles‐Long Beach‐Anaheim, CA 1,119,480 1,172,592 2.6Los Angeles‐Long Beach‐Glendale, CA  (Division) 828,191 867,201 2.6Louisville‐Jefferson County, KY‐IN 78,576 81,766 1.8Lubbock, TX 13,909 14,470 1.9Lynchburg, VA 10,431 10,866 1.8Macon, GA 10,103 10,376 0.4Madera, CA 5,717 5,998 3.0Madison, WI 52,159 54,888 3.0Manchester‐Nashua, NH 30,420 31,860 2.5Manhattan, KS 3,960 4,098 1.2Mankato‐North Mankato, MN 5,611 5,889 2.8Mansfield, OH 4,669 4,859 1.8

7

McAllen‐Edinburg‐Mission, TX 20,598 21,457 2.0Medford, OR 8,741 9,106 1.9Memphis, TN‐MS‐AR 76,332 79,659 2.1Merced, CA 9,013 9,484 3.2Miami‐Fort Lauderdale‐West Palm Beach, FL 369,322 388,343 2.9Miami‐Miami Beach‐Kendall, FL  (Division) 165,778 173,871 2.6Michigan City‐La Porte, IN 4,089 4,242 1.5Midland, MI 6,851 7,173 2.5Midland, TX 33,185 36,318 9.2Milwaukee‐Waukesha‐West Allis, WI 109,551 114,186 1.9Minneapolis‐St. Paul‐Bloomington, MN‐WI 269,969 283,099 2.6Missoula, MT 5,771 6,023 2.1Mobile, AL 20,294 21,028 1.4Modesto, CA 21,717 22,770 2.7Monroe, LA 8,033 8,366 2.0Monroe, MI 5,278 5,503 2.2Montgomery, AL 18,099 18,765 1.4Montgomery‐Bucks‐Chester, PA (Division) 178,790 187,090 2.4Morgantown, WV 8,270 8,692 2.7Morristown, TN 4,734 4,972 2.9Mount Vernon‐Anacortes, WA 7,267 7,568 2.0Muncie, IN 4,015 4,137 0.7Muskegon, MI 6,189 6,459 2.2Myrtle Beach‐Conway‐North Myrtle Beach, SC‐NC 18,064 19,032 2.9Napa, CA 11,769 12,149 1.0Naples‐Immokalee‐Marco Island, FL 19,147 20,181 3.0Nashville‐Davidson‐‐Murfreesboro‐‐Franklin, TN 141,896 149,362 2.9Nassau‐Suffolk, NY  (Division) 206,390 214,457 1.5New Bern, NC 5,108 5,287 1.2New Haven‐Milford, CT 47,652 49,504 1.6New Orleans‐Metairie, LA 80,436 84,097 2.3New York City, NY (5 boroughs) 1,019,948 1,070,833 2.6New York‐Jersey City, NY‐NJ (Division) 1,415,474 1,483,730 2.5New York‐Newark‐Jersey City, NY‐NJ‐PA 1,857,989 1,944,692 2.3

8

Newark, NJ (Division) 217,109 226,754 2.2Niles‐Benton Harbor, MI 7,061 7,353 2.0North Port‐Bradenton‐Sarasota, FL 33,356 35,066 2.8Norwich‐New London, CT 16,682 17,332 1.7Oakland‐Fremont‐Hayward, CA  (Division) 205,997 216,960 3.1Ocala, FL 9,137 9,616 2.9Ocean City, NJ 5,682 6,013 3.4Odessa, TX 11,648 12,464 5.6Ogden‐Clearfield, UT 27,934 29,451 3.1Oklahoma City, OK 79,648 83,276 2.6Olympia‐Tumwater, WA 13,739 14,383 2.4Omaha‐Council Bluffs, NE‐IA 66,583 69,616 2.3Orlando‐Kissimmee‐Sanford, FL 142,304 150,352 3.3Oshkosh‐Neenah, WI 10,812 11,253 1.8Owensboro, KY 5,871 6,107 1.8Oxnard‐Thousand Oaks‐Ventura, CA 53,615 56,306 2.9Palm Bay‐Melbourne‐Titusville, FL 23,351 24,660 3.3Panama City, FL 8,935 9,335 2.2Parkersburg‐Vienna, WV 4,279 4,412 0.6Pensacola‐Ferry Pass‐Brent, FL 19,092 19,907 2.0Peoria, IL 19,513 20,265 1.6Philadelphia, PA  (Division) 150,917 158,088 2.4Philadelphia‐Camden‐Wilmington, PA‐NJ‐DE‐MD 467,546 489,225 2.3Phoenix‐Mesa‐Scottsdale, AZ 264,678 279,974 3.5Pine Bluff, AR 3,131 3,221 0.8Pittsburgh, PA 156,786 163,465 1.8Pittsfield, MA 7,545 7,820 1.3Pocatello, ID 2,981 3,125 2.6Port St. Lucie, FL 14,793 15,462 2.2Portland‐South Portland‐Biddeford, ME 33,950 35,364 1.7Portland‐Vancouver‐Hillsboro, OR‐WA 176,754 185,983 2.7Prescott, AZ 6,623 6,950 2.6Providence‐Warwick, RI‐MA 87,036 90,531 1.7Provo‐Orem, UT 27,507 29,303 4.2

9

Pueblo, CO 5,458 5,692 1.9Punta Gorda, FL 4,609 4,838 2.6Racine, WI 8,268 8,556 1.3Raleigh, NC 88,657 94,518 4.3Rapid City, SD 7,195 7,530 2.3Reading, PA 18,984 19,825 2.1Redding, CA 7,564 7,939 2.6Reno, NV 29,011 30,771 3.7Richmond, VA 87,125 91,013 2.1Riverside‐San Bernardino‐Ontario, CA 170,128 179,576 3.3Roanoke, VA 16,057 16,758 2.0Rochester, MN 13,042 13,600 1.8Rochester, NY 61,268 63,403 1.1Rockford, IL 16,532 17,239 2.0Rockingham County‐Strafford County, NH  (Division) 28,214 29,540 2.5Rocky Mount, NC 5,942 6,076 0.0Rome, GA 4,103 4,225 0.7Sacramento‐‐Roseville‐‐Arden‐Arcade, CA 135,379 142,766 3.1Saginaw, MI 8,490 8,813 1.6Salem, OR 17,619 18,423 2.3Salinas, CA 25,211 26,123 1.7Salisbury, MD‐DE 20,491 21,351 1.9Salt Lake City, UT 93,387 98,551 3.2San Angelo, TX 5,210 5,453 2.8San Antonio‐New Braunfels, TX 132,648 138,557 2.6San Diego‐Carlsbad, CA 248,890 262,183 3.1San Francisco‐Oakland‐Hayward, CA 540,627 570,414 3.4San Francisco‐San Mateo‐Redwood City, CA  (Division) 315,076 332,801 3.6San Jose‐Sunnyvale‐Santa Clara, CA 304,450 322,177 3.7San Luis Obispo‐Paso Robles‐Arroyo Grande, CA 15,993 16,719 2.3San Rafael, CA (Division) 19,554 20,653 3.4Santa Cruz‐Watsonville, CA 14,154 14,785 2.2Santa Fe, NM 7,334 7,650 2.0Santa Maria‐Santa Barbara, CA 27,492 28,678 2.2

10

Santa Rosa, CA 30,493 31,910 2.4Savannah, GA 19,688 20,447 1.6Scranton‐Wilkes Barre‐Hazleton, PA 24,861 25,863 1.7Seattle‐Bellevue‐Everett, WA  (Division) 350,352 367,214 2.8Seattle‐Tacoma‐Bellevue, WA 397,068 416,406 2.8Sebastian‐Vero Beach, FL 5,695 5,983 2.7Sebring, FL 2,174 2,281 2.6Sheboygan, WI 6,939 7,259 2.4Sherman‐Denison, TX 4,455 4,658 2.3Shreveport‐Bossier City, LA 23,059 23,938 2.0Sierra Vista‐Douglas, AZ 4,169 4,294 0.7Silver Spring‐Frederick‐Rockville, MD (Division) 102,998 108,379 2.8Sioux City, IA‐NE‐SD 9,735 10,129 2.0Sioux Falls, SD 20,420 21,415 2.6South Bend‐Mishawaka, IN‐MI 14,527 15,127 1.8Spartanburg, SC 16,889 17,628 2.2Spokane‐Spokane Valley, WA 27,865 29,152 2.3Springfield, IL 10,556 10,888 0.8Springfield, MA 29,668 30,706 1.1Springfield, MO 20,527 21,489 2.4Springfield, OH 4,707 4,924 2.3St. Cloud, MN 10,673 11,182 2.5St. George, UT 5,961 6,343 4.0St. Joseph, MO‐KS 5,912 6,203 2.7St. Louis, MO‐IL 167,504 174,176 1.7State College, PA 9,378 9,766 1.7Staunton‐Waynesboro, VA 5,451 5,685 2.0Stockton‐Lodi, CA 28,979 30,612 3.4Sumter, SC 4,080 4,274 2.4Syracuse, NY 36,497 37,954 1.6Tacoma, WA  (Division) 46,716 49,192 2.9Tallahassee, FL 17,261 18,039 2.2Tampa‐St. Petersburg‐Clearwater, FL 155,860 163,932 2.9Terre Haute, IN 6,682 6,955 1.9

11

Texarkana, TX‐AR 5,433 5,638 1.6The Villages, FL 2,981 3,166 3.9Toledo, OH 34,746 36,253 2.1Topeka, KS 10,963 11,281 0.6Trenton, NJ 31,851 33,453 2.6Tucson, AZ 41,894 43,970 2.7Tulsa, OK 61,141 64,179 3.1Tuscaloosa, AL 12,601 13,122 1.9Tyler, TX 15,044 15,809 3.7Urban Honolulu, HI 69,988 72,703 1.6Utica‐Rome, NY 11,932 12,438 1.8Valdosta, GA 5,463 5,681 1.7Vallejo‐Fairfield, CA 22,733 23,906 2.9Victoria, TX 5,198 5,453 3.2Vineland‐Bridgeton, NJ 6,173 6,388 1.1Virginia Beach‐Norfolk‐Newport News, VA‐NC 99,039 103,714 2.4Visalia‐Porterville, CA 15,496 16,192 2.5Waco, TX 12,265 12,722 1.5Walla Walla, WA 3,151 3,285 2.1Warner Robins, GA 7,584 7,925 2.1Warren‐Troy‐Farmington Hills, MI  (Division) 168,796 176,127 2.1Washington‐Arlington‐Alexandria, DC‐VA‐MD‐WV 566,793 595,007 2.6Waterloo‐Cedar Falls, IA 10,054 10,385 1.0Watertown‐Fort Drum, NY 6,475 6,796 2.5Wausau, WI 8,587 8,950 2.0Weirton‐Steubenville, WV‐OH 4,312 4,485 1.7Wenatchee, WA 5,857 6,130 2.5West Palm Beach‐Boca Raton‐Boynton Beach, FL  (Division) 88,718 93,740 3.3Wheeling, WV‐OH 8,503 8,840 1.7Wichita Falls, TX 7,056 7,378 3.1Wichita, KS 35,145 36,314 1.1Williamsport, PA 5,156 5,341 1.2Wilmington, DE‐MD‐NJ  (Division) 65,358 68,477 2.3Wilmington, NC 14,893 15,489 1.7

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Winchester, VA‐WV 7,199 7,560 2.6Winston‐Salem, NC 31,176 32,584 2.2Worcester, MA‐CT 46,913 48,989 2.1Yakima, WA 10,753 11,215 2.3York‐Hanover, PA 20,364 21,308 2.3Youngstown‐Warren‐Boardman, OH‐PA 20,194 20,738 0.5Yuba City, CA 6,307 6,617 2.7Yuma, AZ 7,488 7,852 2.5

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