us army corps of engineers and iraqi electrical power · pdf filenew rumaila 13 petro gen khor...
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US Army Corps of US Army Corps of Engineers and Iraqi Engineers and Iraqi
Electrical PowerElectrical Power
Presented By MG Robert Griffin Presented By MG Robert Griffin for the Center for Strategic & for the Center for Strategic &
International StudiesInternational Studies
20 August 200320 August 2003
USACE MISSIONSUSACE MISSIONSUSACE MISSIONSM
ilita
ryPr
ogra
ms •Military Construction
•Installation Support •Environmental •Interagency & International Services
Civ
il W
orks
• Navigation, Hydropower• Flood control, Shore Protection• Disaster Response• Environmental Restoration• Water Supply • Regulatory• Recreation
Rea
lEs
tate
• Acquire, manage &dispose
• DOD recruiting facilities• Contingency Operations
Plus: Homeland SecurityPlus: Plus: Homeland SecurityHomeland Security
Research & Development
• Military Engineering• Terrain & Geospatial• Installations & Environment• Water Resources
• DOD, Federal• State & Local• International
Inte
rage
ncy
&
Int’l
Ser
vice
s
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in IraqU.S. Army Corps of Engineers in IraqU.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Iraq
• Mission: Equip and deploy teams forward and leverage Corps resources to assist DoD in helping the people of Iraq reclaim and rebuild their country.
• Key Tasks:– Preparing for Force Deployment, Sustainment and
Redeployment
– Restoring Iraqi Oil
– Supporting Reconstruction
– Technical Support to the Office of Coalition Provisional Authority including providing electrical power and advising ministries
• Mission: Equip and deploy teams forward and leverage Corps resources to assist DoD in helping the people of Iraq reclaim and rebuild their country.
• Key Tasks:– Preparing for Force Deployment, Sustainment and
Redeployment
– Restoring Iraqi Oil
– Supporting Reconstruction
– Technical Support to the Office of Coalition Provisional Authority including providing electrical power and advising ministries
One Corps Serving The Army and the Nation
• Support preparatory tasks for military operations and redeployment
• Technical assistance to tactical units in military operations
• Support beddown of U.S. Army forces
Support to U.S. Forces OverviewSupport to U.S. Forces OverviewSupport to U.S. Forces Overview
Through Direct Support Through Direct Support
to Tactical Engineersto Tactical Engineers
Commander CJTF-180
President
SECDEF
CPA Administrator
Presidential Envoy
NSC/ Interagency
Commander CENTCOM
Commander CJTF-7
CJCS
Director of Oil Policy
Director of Civil Affairs
Director Economic Policy
Director Reconstruction (USAID)
Director Operations
Director Security Affairs
Director Press & Public Affairs
“Dire
ct
Support”
Wiring DiagramWiring DiagramWiring Diagram
CURRENT USACE OIF DISPOSITIONNORTH
RCG NORTHRCG NORTH
RCG CENTRALRCG CENTRAL
RCG S. CENTRALRCG S. CENTRAL
RCG SOUTHRCG SOUTH
RAFHARAFHA
4 IDFEST-A
TF RIONORTH
111th EN Group LNO
TAC (Fwd)
FEST-M RIO
TACFEST-M(-)
V CorpsFEST-A
B(-)/249 EN BN
IRO(MVD)
TF RIOSOUTH
CPAFEST-A
CENTRAL
USACEIPC
CPAFEST-ASOUTH
USAIDFEST-ASOUTH
USAIDFEST-A
SOUTH C
USAIDFEST-A
CENTRAL
USAIDFEST-ANORTH
CPAFEST-ANORTH
CPAFEST-A
SOUTH C
• USACE is assisting Iraqi Ministry of
Electricity in the assessment and repair
of power generation and transmission
facilities
• Troop Camps Requirements
• Technical Assistance to USAID
Restoration of Iraqi Power Restoration of Iraqi Power InfrastructureInfrastructure
Electric Power IssuesElectric Power IssuesIssues• Old Equipment (’60’s Technology)
– Efficiency– Parts Availability
• Inconsistent Design/Manufacture• Sanctions
– Dual Use Prohibitions– United Nations Development Program Funding Process– Waste/Fraud/Abuse
• Fuel Availability (Oil Production)• Climate
– Increased Demand Summer & Winter– Decreasing Efficiency
• Competing Demands– Hospitals– Water Treatment– Sewage– Residential– Industrial/Agricultural
• Security– Looting/Sabotage– Vandalism/Pilferage– Intimidation– Establishment of Power Police– Tribal Security
• Communications• Load Management• Control• Maintenance
Electric Power Issues (cont)Electric Power Issues (cont)
Electricity Is KeyElectricity Is KeyElectricity Is KeyElectricity Is KeyElectricity Is KeyElectricity Is KeyElectricity Is KeyElectricity Is Key
Developing a National Power Grid Developing a National Power Grid
ESouth
8
Latifiya
Mousaib
GEN
Babel
BS
Qadessiya
Babel Broadcasting
Diaboraj
Hettein
Juraf Al SaKhar
Karballa North
Edhekha Cement Factory
Karballa
Hillah
GEN
Hillah South Jatmiya
Shamiya
Najaf
GEN
Old Najaf
Tile Factory
N. Najaf
North Diwaniyah
Roumaitha
Old Diwaniyah
N. Samawah
Sowa
Samawah
9
10
11
12
Ghamas
Nasiriyah
GEN
14
FSouth EastSowarah
Jassan
Dubunee
Aziziyah
Qut Wassit
Na’aminiyah
15
16
Nasiriyah North
South Qut
Dijella
Old Qut
Rafa-ee
Shatra
Ali Al Gharby
Old Amarah
South Amarah
New Amarah
Old Nasiriyah
Masaba’am
Harbor
Old Umm Qasr
Basrah East
Hartha
Old Hartha
New Umm Qasr
Hamar
Toba
Zubayr Oil
Asmeeda
Bakar Harbor
SST
Steel Factory
Hartha
GEN
Zubayr 1-AZubayr 1-B
Bab Al Zubayr
Qurna Qurna
Many Oil Substations
New Rumaila
13
Petro
GEN
Khor Zubayr
GEN
Sha’ebe
GENNejibiyah
GEN
BW
Abu Graib
Masna’a Factory
Faluja Cement Factory
Faluja City
RamadiHabania
Ramadi E.Heet
Qubaissa
Haditha Dam
GEN
C
23
Qaim
Ana
LEGEND
132 KV Energized
132 KV Damaged
132 KV Unknown
400 KV Energized
400 KV Damaged
Qaim Factory
Pump Station
Akashat
Rotbah
New Akashat
West BE
Rashidiya
Waziria
Thaura
Muthana
Gazali
Farabi
Mashtel
New Baghdad NCC
Nahrawan
MasbahBaghdad S.
GEN
BN
Qudas
GEN
Taji
GEN
Baghdad E. Oil Field
Jameela
D
1
Kadhimiya
Hariya
Doura
GEN
Jadriya
Jamiah
Yarmouk
Monsur
Ma’ari
Baghdad
Eskan Al Kher
Jaza’ir
YusefiyahQusaibaEskanderiya Samediya
ANorth West
7
Adaya
Hamam GayaraMishrak
Mosul
Badush Cement Factory
Dohuk
Zakho
Tele Afar
Simjar Cement FactoryIT2A
Kesek
Yaremcha
N. Mosul Yarmuk
KarakoshE. Mosul
Mosul Dam Mosul Dam
GEN
Mosul
GEN / PUMP
Regulation Dam GEN
Iraq Power Grid – 400 KV and 132 KV
Tele Abu Dhaher
To / From Syria
Mosul Gas GEN
B
Nasser
Dibis
GEN
S. Tikrit
Tikrit
Tarmiya
Karkh Water Supply
Balad Samara S
Balad Broadcasting
Dour
Old Kirkuk
Bayji
GEN
Bayji Refinery
SherKat
IT1A
Tuz
Kirkuk Cement Factory
Industrial Kirkuk S Kirkuk
New Mula
Abdulla GEN
6
5
North East
Khalis
Belatroze
Meqadidiya
Khanaqin
Hemrein
Kirkuk Tamem
West Baquba
East Baquba
Diyala
Hemrien
GEN4
Samara
Dam GEN
Mula
Abdulla GEN
Electric Power ProductionElectric Power ProductionIraq Electric Power Output
Data thru 9 Aug 03
1500
2500
3500
4500
5500
30-May
6-Jun
13-Ju
n20
-Jun27
-Jun4-Ju
l11
-Jul
18-Ju
l25-J
ul1-A
ug8-A
ug
Date
MW
5300MW Long Term Goal (IVc)
4600MW Near Term Goal (IVb)
4400MW Pre-Combat Peak
4000MW Pre-Combat Ave
7 Day Ave National Output
Power Production (MW)Power Production (MW)DEMAND (DEMAND (estest): ):
National: 6000National: 6000
Baghdad: 2500Baghdad: 2500
Hydro Power (10 Plants)Capacity = 1864 Producing = 775
Gas Power Plants (18 Plants)Capacity = 2349Producing = 725
Steam Power Plants (8 Plants)Capacity = 4635 Producing = 1800
Total Capacity = 8848 MWTotal Production = 3300 (as of 18 AUG)
Transmission: Transmission: 400KV400KV132KV132KV
Distribution: Distribution: 44 KV44 KV11 KV11 KV
21% Hydro
26% Gas
53% Thermal
Next Steps Electric PowerNext Steps Electric Power
Iraqi Energy Production and Distribution ConferenceTampa, 25-27 AUGAddress near, mid and long term issues Electric power, oil, security and communications
CPA & Electricity Commission identifying
PrioritiesCritical projectsSecuring funding$200M of power generation upgrade projects identified$200M purchase of 400MW of portable power units for supplementing power generation in Baghdad. Funding approved - contract action underway
SecurityStand up Iraqi Security Force to protect critical infrastructureHigher local tribes to protect until federal force is in placeCoalition priority to protect electrical infrastructure
United Nations Development Program funding line repair efforts in Baghdad, as well as other governates
USAID funding long term rehabilitation efforts for various generation stations throughout Iraq that will take place for the next several years
Hydropower plants upgrade/ repair
Next Steps Electric Power (cont)Next Steps Electric Power (cont)
POWERFUEL
5/8/2003TEAM RIO
FUEL AVAILABILITY STATUSIN IRAQ
LPG
Gasoline
Diesel
DAHUK
LPG
Gasoline
Diesel
BAGHDAD
LPG
Gasoline
Diesel
KERBALA LPG
Gasoline
Diesel
AMARAH
LPG
Gasoline
Diesel
NASSRIYAH
LPG
Gasoline
Diesel
BASRAH
LPG
Gasoline
Diesel
MOSUL
LPG
Gasoline
Diesel
RAMADI
LPG
Gasoline
Diesel
KIRKUK
LPG
Gasoline
Diesel
BAIJI
CRUDE
PRODUCTGAS
OPERATINGREADYDAMAGED
LEGENDREFINERY
REFINERY
REFINERY
LPG
Gasoline
Diesel
KUT
PIPELINES
PLANT STATUS
AVAILABILITYNORMAL
<2 WK SUPPLYSHORTAGES NOW
Please send updated information to: [email protected]
Oil ConnectionOil ConnectionTask Force Restore Iraqi Oil (RIO), Southwestern Division (SWD), US Army Corps of Engineers
Oil Field and GOSPOil Field and GOSP
RefineryRefinery
Power Station
North RumailaNorth Rumaila
Bhaker TerminalUmiyah Terminal
NasiriyahNasiriyahNasiriyah
To Turkey
BayjiBayji Baghdad EastBaghdad East
QudasQudas
Mussaib
KhanaqinKhanaqin
Haditha
DibisDibis
South Rumaila
South Rumaila
ShuwaibaShuwaiba
Khor ZubayrKhor Zubayr
NajibiyahNajibiyah
HarthaHartha
BuzulgaanBuzulgaan
DouraDoura
Natural Gas DomeNatural Gas DomeProduct DepotProduct Depot
Crude Oil
Natural Gas
Product: Gasoline, Gas Oil, and KeroseneLPG with Major Filling Station
Legend
MosulMosul
Saddam (Bayji)Saddam (Bayji)
HillahHillah
New Mula AbdullaNew Mula Abdulla
Mula AbdullaMula Abdulla
TajiTaji
NajafNajaf
Factories
Bayji
MushahedahMushahedah
Latifiyah
RasafaRasafa
Fuel Oil
RailRail
TruckTruck
Full FellFull Fell
Baghdad SouthBaghdad South
Kirkuk North Gas Co
Kirkuk North Gas Co
South Gas Company
Diwaniyah
Abu Graib
JamboorJamboor
T1 DepotT1 Depot
Oil Field and GOSPOil Field and GOSP
RefineryRefinery
Power Station
North RumailaNorth Rumaila
Bhaker TerminalUmiyah Terminal
NasiriyahNasiriyahNasiriyah
To Turkey
BayjiBayji Baghdad EastBaghdad East
QudasQudas
Mussaib
KhanaqinKhanaqin
Haditha
DibisDibis
South Rumaila
South Rumaila
ShuwaibaShuwaiba
Khor ZubayrKhor Zubayr
NajibiyahNajibiyah
HarthaHartha
BuzulgaanBuzulgaan
DouraDoura
Natural Gas DomeNatural Gas DomeProduct DepotProduct Depot
Crude Oil
Natural Gas
Product: Gasoline, Gas Oil, and KeroseneLPG with Major Filling Station
Legend
MosulMosul
Saddam (Bayji)Saddam (Bayji)
HillahHillah
New Mula AbdullaNew Mula Abdulla
Mula AbdullaMula Abdulla
TajiTaji
NajafNajaf
Factories
Bayji
MushahedahMushahedah
Latifiyah
RasafaRasafa
Fuel Oil
RailRail
TruckTruck
Full FellFull Fell
Baghdad SouthBaghdad South
Kirkuk North Gas Co
Kirkuk North Gas Co
South Gas Company
Diwaniyah
Abu Graib
JamboorJamboor
T1 DepotT1 Depot
- Near term = Systematic approach that provides backup power at critical nodes. Divert inbound generators as necessary.- Long term = Backup power at key production and pumping facilities. Generators to power facilities and augment power available on commercial grid.
Crude Production - Rolling 7-Day Averages
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
4/21 4/28 5/5 5/12 5/19 5/26 6/2 6/9 6/16 6/23 6/30 7/7 7/14 7/21 7/28 8/4
Date
Thou
sand
Bar
rels
North
South
North Reserve
South Reserve
t
Oil Production & Oil Production & Restoration StrategyRestoration Strategy
Step Forward, Reach BackStep Forward, Reach BackStep Forward, Reach Back
Leveraging USACE capabilities and knowledge through Field Force Engineering
• Hydrology analysis• Assessments of bridges and airfields• Base camp site selection analysis• Design transportation “strong-points” • Re-powering of generators• Euphrates River Dam Assessments• Interactive maps of Iraqi infrastructure• Design of Mabey-Johnson temporary bridges • Historical records and drawings for key facilities• Structural assessments for buildings and bridges• Baghdad power, water and sewerage plant assessments • Technical assistance on munitions demolition
Reachback ProductsReachback Products