Urination (Nocturia)

• Nocturia, or nocturnal polyuria, is the medical term for excessive urination during the night. During sleep time, your body produces less urine that is more concentrated. This means that most people don’t need to wake up during the night to urinate and can sleep uninterrupted for six to eight hours.

What Is Nocturia?• Nocturia, or nocturnal polyuria, is the medical term for excessive

urination during the night. During sleep time, your body produces less urine that is more concentrated. This means that most people don’t need to wake up during the night to urinate and can sleep uninterrupted for six to eight hours.

• If you need to wake up several times in the night to urinate, you may be suffering from excessive urination at night. As well as disrupting your sleep, nocturia can be a sign of an underlying medical condition

What Are the Causes of Nocturia?

Medical Conditions:• A variety of medical conditions can cause nocturia. One of the most common causes of nocturia

is a urinary tract infection (UTI) or bladder infection. These infections cause frequent burning sensations and urgent urination throughout the day and night, and treatment usually requires antibiotics.

• Other medical conditions that can cause nocturia include:• infection or enlargement of the prostate• bladder prolapse• overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome• tumors of the bladder, prostate, or pelvic area• diabetes• anxiety• kidney infection• edema, or swelling, of the lower legs• neurological disorders, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), Parkinson’s disease, or spinal cord

compression• Nocturia is also common in people with org

Nocturia is also common in people with organ failure — typically either heart or liver

failure — and those who suffer from diabetes.

•Pregnancy•Sleep Apnea•Medications

•Lifestyle Choices

How Is Nocturia Diagnosed?

• Diagnosing the cause of nocturia can be difficult. Your doctor will need to ask a variety of questions. It can be useful to maintain a diary for a few days, recording what you drink and how much, along with how often you go to the toilet.• Questions your doctor may ask you include:• When did nocturia start?• How many times a night do you have to urinate?• Are you producing less urine than you did before?• Do you have accidents or have you wet the bed?• Does anything make the problem worse?• Do you have any other symptoms?• What medications are you taking?• Do you have a family history of bladder problems or diabetes?

What Is the Treatment for Nocturia?

How Can Nocturia Be Prevented?

• Nocturia can be a difficult and sometimes embarrassing condition to live with, but there are steps you can take to lessen its impact on your life.

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