urban version - climate and your health
DESCRIPTION
Presentation by Dr. Wendy Ring on urban health effects of climate change and a carbon intensive lifestyle and what we can do about it.TRANSCRIPT
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CLIMATECLIMATE
AND AND
YOUR YOUR
HEALTHHEALTH
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CLIMATE CHANGE
IN A NUTSHELL
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Carbon is the building block of life
CHOCOLATE CHOLESTEROL
ALCOHOLSTARCH
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EVERYTHING THAT WAS EVER ALIVE HAS CARBON IN IT
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Burning releases carbon into the air as carbon
dioxide (CO2).
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Earth can only absorb half. The rest is building up in our atmosphere
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where it blankets our planet, trapping heat from the sun.
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WARMERAverage Temperature Increase per Decade
Since 1970
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MORE EXTREME
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THE BASIC ESSENTIALS
AIR
WATER
FOOD
SAFE PLACE
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Case One
The boy who stopped playing soccer.
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ASTHMA
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GROUND LEVEL OZONECleveland, OH
AIR
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AIRBad Nearby
Good Up High
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Ozone increases with temperature
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Ozone Irritates the Lungs
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Ozone Causes Asthma In Children
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Ozone Kills
CHANGE IN OZONE LEVEL
DEATHS
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POLLEN
more for longer
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MOLD causes asthma and triggers attacks
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Rates of allergies and asthma have tripled since the 1960s
von Hertzen L, Hanski I, Haahtela T. Natural Immunity. EMBO Reports 12:1089–1093, 2011
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Quest Lab 2011 4 years, 14 million allergy tests
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WILDFIRE SMOKE
Colorado Springs, CO 2013
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Fine particles in wildfire smoke trigger asthma attacks,
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cause heart attacks, and worsen heart failure
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lowers birth weights
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Smoke travels
Fire in New Mexico Smoke in Denver, CO Memorial Day 2012
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DUST STORMS
Phoenix, AZ 2011
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MMWR March 29, 2013 / 62(12);217-221
VALLEY FEVER
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Erionite: a mineral carcinogen
Phoenix, AZ 2012
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LEAD POISONING
Indianapolis Children's Lead Levels
Laidlaw. Environ Health Perspect. 2005 June; 113(6): 793–800.
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Half a million US kids brain damaged from lead
Detroit, MI
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CASE 2.
A city with a “run” on diarrhea remedies.
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Cryptosporidium
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Flash Flood Pittsburgh, PA
WATER
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Combined Sewer Overflow
Pittsburgh, PAAllegheny River
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Duluth, MN 2012 New Jersey 2012 5 weeks post Sandy
Sewage in the streets
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Sewage in Drinking WaterMorehouse, MO April 2013
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RAINFALL AND PEDIATRIC ER VISITS FOR DIARRHEA
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RECREATIONAL WATERBORNE OUTBREAKSUS 1978-2008
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San Antonio, TX May 2013
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Lake Erie11 million people drink this
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BLUE GREEN ALGAE TOXINS cause rash, diarrhea, hepatitis and liver cancer
can kill dogs and small children
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CASE 3.The man who was too weak to walk .
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Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning
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Harmful Algae Blooms and Toxins
Reported Poisonings
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FOOD
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VIBRIO
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AFLATOXINcauses liver cancer
Missouri 2012
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Crop mycotoxin map 10/12
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FATTY LIVER EPIDEMIC
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INSECT BORNE DISEASES
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West Nile Virus
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West Nile Virus Spread 1999-2004
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Dengue 1960 2005
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DENGUE
Florida 2012
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A SAFE ENVIRONMENT
Colorado Springs, CO 2013
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DISPLACEMENTInternal
New York 2012 Colorado 2013
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EXTREME HEATEurope 2003
70,000 deaths
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Phoenix, Az
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Sources of GHG Top 10 causes of death
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DUE TO PHYSICAL INACTIVITY
HEART DISEASE,OBESITY, DIABETES; COLON CANCERPROSTATE CANCER, AND RECURRENT BREAST CANCER
ONE THIRD
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Air Pollution
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WE WIN THE MEAT EATING CONTEST
PRIZE: Diabetes, Heart Disease, Cancer
average per capita meat consumption
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ME EITHERME EITHER
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http://climateinteractive.org/scoreboardJune 2010 June 2013
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If we don't cut our emissions in half by 2030, global temperature will rise 7-12 degrees by 2100
and stay that way for 1,000 years.
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A Healthy Prescription
For Climate Action
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ACTIVE TRANSPORTATIONSMART DEVELOPMENT
SAFE BIKING AND WALKINGRAPID EFFICIENT PUBLIC TRANSIT
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10,000 colon cancers
215,000 heart attacks PREVENTED570,000 new diabetes cases each year
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ENERGY EFFICIENT CARS AND HOMESHOME RETROFITS, COMPETITIVE FUEL ECONOMY
ZERO EMISSIONS VEHICLES
118 mpg eqivalent Zero Energy Home
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INVEST AND INCENTIVIZE CLEAN ENERGYNO EXPORTS
NO NEW COAL PLANTS COST OF DIRTY ENERGY UP FRONT
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20,000 Heart Attacks PREVENTED23,000 Deaths each year
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SUBSIDIZE FARMERS WHO GROW WHAT WE SHOULD EAT
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300,000 Heart Attacks/Strokes PREVENTED260,000 New Diabetes Cases each year144,000 Cancer Deaths
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CASE 5
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climate911.org
Healthy People
Healthy Planet