urban management final
TRANSCRIPT
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
ARAB ACADEMY FOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY & MARITIME TRANSPORT ARAB ACADEMY FOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY & MARITIME TRANSPORT COLLEDEG OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGYCOLLEDEG OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
ARCHITECTURE ENGINNERING & ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN DEPARTMENTARCHITECTURE ENGINNERING & ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN DEPARTMENT
City Management in Developing CountriesCity Management in Developing Countries
A thesis submitted to the Architecture Engineering & Environmental Design Department
In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Science in Architecture
By:Architect. Eslam Mohamed El-Desouky
Supervised By:Prof. Dr. Mostafa Mohamed Fahim Gabr
Professor of Architecture & Landscape Architecture Engineering & Environmental Design Department
College of Engineering and TechnologyArab Academy for Science & Technology & Maritime Transport
Dr. Alaa El-Din Nagui SarhanAssistant Professor of Architecture & Urban Design
Architecture Engineering & Environmental Design DepartmentCollege of Engineering and Technology
Arab Academy for Science & Technology & Maritime Transport
CITY MANAGEMENT
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
REACHING BASIC PRINCIPALS OF CITY REACHING BASIC PRINCIPALS OF CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WHICH ACHIEVE COUNTRIES WHICH ACHIEVE
SUSTAINBLE CITY DEVELOPMENT. SUSTAINBLE CITY DEVELOPMENT.
CITY MANAGEMENT
City Type Sustainabilityas a Concept
Management As Process
DegradationCauses
Management In practice
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D CITIES CLASSIFICATION
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE “The Integrated Environmental Development
in Urban Planning and Management in Singapore City“
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY“ALEXANDRIA 2017 General planning“
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Low-income
$745 or less
Low-middle-income
$746-2975
Upper-middle-income
$2976-9205High-income
$9206 or more
CIT
IES
CLA
SSIF
ICA
TIO
NINTRODUCTION CITIES
CLASSIFICATION
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
T
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
Economic level and urban development.
Economic level and urban risks.
ECONOMIC PROFILE & ENVIRONMENTAL
PROBLEMS
ECONOMIC ASPECT
ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, CULTURAL &POLITICAL RELATIONS
CITY
Physical
Non-Physical
Urban fabric
Planning type, ...etc
Political
Social
Cultural
Economical
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
TSU
STA
INA
BLE
UR
BA
N D
EVEL
OPM
ENT
“Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising
the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”
DEFINITION OF SUSTAINBLE DEVELOPMENT
Sustainability Goals for Cities
MAKING SUSTAINABLEURBAN DEVELOPMENT
Reduction of the city’s consumption of natural resources and production
of wastes, while simultaneously improving its liveability, so that it can better fit within the capacities of local,
regional, and global ecosystems.
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
TSU
STA
INA
BLE
UR
BA
N D
EVEL
OPM
ENT
Water, Sanitation, & Drainage
URBAN INDICATORS OF CITY SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
Solid waste
Land use
Energy
Natural and cultural heritage
Transportation
Pollution
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
TD
EGR
AD
ATI
ON
OF
UR
BA
N
ENVI
RO
NM
ENT
URBAN POVERTY
INSUFFICIENTKNOWLEDG
POOR POLICIES
INADEQUATE GOVERNANCE
LACK OF AWARENESS
AND PARTICIPATION
UNDER LAYING CAUSES
OF URBAN ENVIRONMENTDEGRADATION
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
T U
RB
AN
MA
NA
GEM
ENT
PRACTICAL STYLES OF URBAN
MANAGEMENT The Strategic Alternative of Local Environmental
Action Planning
Reactive Approaches
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
T U
RB
AN
MA
NA
GEM
ENT
LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLANNING IN PRACTICE
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
T U
RB
AN
MA
NA
GEM
ENT
PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICALLESSONS FOR URBAN MANAGEMENT
Start with the problemsof the poor and vulnerable.
Find suitable cost solutions
Involve & empower stakeholders“public participation”
Use clear sets of criteria, objectives and indicators.
Pursue win-win solutions
Institutionalize environmental dimension
Take the elements of good governance in consideration
Implement and learn a long management program
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
T IN
TER
NA
TIO
NA
L EX
AM
PLE
BACKGROUND Date of starting management program: 1961Date of ending management program: 20121961 profile: natural resource & wood products (40% of economic income) 73% of population lived in slum areas
Population : 4.2 millionArea : 647 km2
Full independence : 1965 Gross National Product/Capita (1971) : 1972$Gross National Product/Capita (1997) : 32940$
TITLE THE INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT IN SINGAPORE CITY
1991 profile: electronics and electrical appliances (40% of economic income) natural resource & wood products (8% of economic income)
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
T IN
TER
NA
TIO
NA
L EX
AM
PLE
“Addressing sustainable development is like aiming at a moving target: It is not enough to adjust policies to present-day realities; we have to anticipate change and be ready to respond to challenges of tomorrow. With our continued focus on sustainable development, coupled with good governance and forward planning, I have no doubt that we will rise to the challenge.” Lim Swee Say Minister for the Environment Singapore
AIM
Using
LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLANNING
TITLE THE INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT IN SINGAPORE CITY
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
T IN
TER
NA
TIO
NA
L EX
AM
PLE
Land Use
Transportation
Water resources
Solid waste
Environmental health
Pollution
Noise control
Urban greening & Natural conservation
TITLE THE INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT IN SINGAPORE CITY
Regional cooperation
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
T IN
TER
NA
TIO
NA
L EX
AM
PLE
Regulatory measures(Data Collection, Citywide Indicators, and Ecological Footprints, rapid urban environmental assessment
and health Evaluation)
Current Instruments to Environmental Management
Planning control(Good governance, geographic information systems
and Comparative risk assessment)
Economic incentives(Economic Valuation)
Encouragement of public awareness and participation
(Household and Community Techniques)
THE INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT IN SINGAPORE CITYTITLE
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
T IN
TER
NA
TIO
NA
L EX
AM
PLE
CHALLENGES & LESSONS FOR THE FUTURE
Good Governance
40%
Economic Development
35%
Flixable Policies 20%
Other 5%
Good Governance Economic Development Flixable Policies Other
Strong government
Small size, concentrated economic development , and compact state government
Accept government leadership because it is responsible and sincere in attempting to meet the needs of the community.
Flexible policies and rapid actions
The main challenge now, increasing education, higher aspirations for environmental quality, and a desire for more
public involvement.
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
TLO
CA
L A
NA
LYTI
CA
L ST
UD
Y
(A
LEXA
ND
RIA
201
7 G
ENER
AL
PLA
NN
ING
) BACKGROUND
Population : 3.3 million in 1996 gain 1.5 million in summer 87% live in 16% of total area
50% live in rural areaArea : 2680 km2
Re-fertilized land : 102 km2
Coast length : 93.5 kmEconomic level : 40% under poverty line
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
T
DEVELOPMENT ABILITIES
URBAN PROBLEMS
Extended sea coast Extendibility Re-fertilize new
lands Tourism
New roads network
Urban area damage Mixed land use Unequal
population distribution
Service bad distribution Unsafe roads Pollution
LOC
AL
AN
ALY
TIC
AL
STU
DY
(ALE
XAN
DR
IA 2
017
GEN
ERA
L PL
AN
NIN
G)
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
T
ECONOMICDEVELOPMENT
Economic activityExpected job opportunities(in thousands)
Agriculture and Fish Farms68.5
Industries and Mineral investments31.7
Tourism3.0
Another activities145.8
Total 258
Capacity of new communities 930
Planning trough finding multi-solution to attract several investments
Rise investment efficiency and find balance between real investment and expected income to compromise with private sector direction
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
LOC
AL
AN
ALY
TIC
AL
STU
DY
(ALE
XAN
DR
IA 2
017
GEN
ERA
L PL
AN
NIN
G)
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
T
LAND USE
90
10
60
40
40
60
30
70
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
IDEAL
REAL
TRANSPORTATION
Info
rmed
Con
sulta
tion
Form
ulat
ion
Impl
emen
tatio
n An
alyt
ical
Tool
s
90
10
60
40
50
50
30
70
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
IDEALREAL
WATER RESOURCES
Info
rmed
Con
sulta
tion
Form
ulat
ion
Impl
emen
tatio
n An
alyt
ical
Too
ls
90
10
90
10
90
10
90
10
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
IDEAL
REAL
65
35
60
40
50
50
50
50
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
IDEAL
REAL
DRAINAGE
ELECTRICITY & COMMUNICATIONS
Info
rmed
Con
sulta
tion
Form
ulat
ion
Impl
emen
tatio
n An
alyt
ical
Too
ls
90
10
70
30
60
40
60
40
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
IDEAL
REAL
SOLID WASTE
Info
rmed
Con
sulta
tion
Form
ulat
ion
Impl
emen
tatio
n An
alyt
ical
Too
ls
80
20
60
40
40
60
30
70
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
IDEAL
REAL
POLLUTION
Info
rmed
Con
sulta
tion
Form
ulat
ion
Impl
emen
tatio
n An
alyt
ical
Too
ls
90
10
70
30
70
30
70
30
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
IDEAL
REAL
PUBLIC HEALTH
Info
rmed
Con
sulta
tion
Form
ulat
ion
Impl
emen
tatio
n An
alyt
ical
Too
ls
90
10
90
10
90
10
90
10
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
IDEAL
REAL
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
LOC
AL
AN
ALY
TIC
AL
STU
DY
(ALE
XAN
DR
IA 2
017
GEN
ERA
L PL
AN
NIN
G)
50 50
80
60
40
30
90 90
60
40
30
90
70
60 60
90
70 70 70
90 90 90 9090 90 90 90
6560 60
50
30
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Informed Consultation Formulation Implementation Analytical ToolsDrainage Solid waste Transportation Land UseElectricity & communications PollutionPublic Health Water Resourses
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
T
Gape between stages of management
Weak solution only recommendation.
ALEXANDRIA 2017 GENERAL PLANNINGDISADVANTIDES
Decrease role of win-win solution
Ignoring community role as positive tool
LOC
AL
AN
ALY
TIC
AL
STU
DY
(ALE
XAN
DR
IA 2
017
GEN
ERA
L PL
AN
NIN
G)
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
TC
ON
CLO
USI
ON BASIC PRINCIPALS OF CITY
MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE CITY
DEVELOPMENT.
Start with the problems of the poor
Find suitable cost solutions
Use clear sets of criteria, objectives and indicators
Take the elements of good governance in consideration
Institutionalize environmental dimension
Involve & empower stakeholder
Pursue win-win solutions
Implement and learn a long management program
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION CITIES CLASSIFICATIO
N SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMEN
TC
ON
CLO
USI
ON
Questions need to be answered for further work
How to find the resources for urban management program?
Within a city, who will pay For improving management
program, and how?What are the most effective forms of governance for
management?
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE CONCLUSION
LOCAL ANALYTICA
L STUDY
AN
ALI
TIC
AL
PAR
TTH
EORE
ITIC
AL
BACK
GRO
UN
D
CITIES CLASSIFICATION
DEGRADATION OF URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
URBAN MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLE
LOCAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
CONCLUSION
CITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
THANK YOU
ARAB ACADEMY FOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY & MARITIME TRANSPORT ARAB ACADEMY FOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY & MARITIME TRANSPORT COLLEDEG OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGYCOLLEDEG OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
ARCHITECTURE ENGINNERING & ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN DEPARTMENTARCHITECTURE ENGINNERING & ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN DEPARTMENT
City Management in Developing CountriesCity Management in Developing Countries
A thesis submitted to the Architecture Engineering & Environmental Design Department
In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Science in Architecture
By:Architect. Eslam Mohamed El-Desouky
Supervised By:Prof. Dr. Mostafa Mohamed Fahim Gabr
Professor of Architecture & Landscape Architecture Engineering & Environmental Design Department
College of Engineering and TechnologyArab Academy for Science & Technology & Maritime Transport
Dr. Alaa El-Din Nagui SarhanAssistant Professor of Architecture & Urban Design
Architecture Engineering & Environmental Design DepartmentCollege of Engineering and Technology
Arab Academy for Science & Technology & Maritime Transport