urban development the republic of the union of myanmar a...

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC)

April 2013 Nippon Koei Co., Ltd.

NJS Consultants Co., Ltd.

YACHIYO Engineering Co., Ltd.

International Development Center of Japan Inc.

Asia Air Survey Co., Ltd.

ALMEC Corporation

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar A Strategic Urban Development Plan of Greater Yangon The Project for the Strategic Urban Development Plan of the Greater Yangon

FINAL REPORT I Appendix

EI

JR

13-132

A Strategic Urban D

evelopment Plan of G

reater Yangon

FINAL R

EPOR

T I Appendix

April 2013 JIC

A

The Project for the Strategic Urban Development Plan of the Greater Yangon Final Report I

NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD., NJS CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD., INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN,

ASIA AIR SURVEY CO., LTD., and ALMEC CORPORATION

The Project for

The Strategic Urban Development Plan of the Greater Yangon

Final Report I < Appendix >

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Appendix 1 Infrastructure Development Concept from Chapter 5 1.1 Transport Sectors

1.2 Water Supply 1.3 Sewerage and Drainage 1.4 Power Supply 1.5 Solid Waste Management 1.6 Telecommunication Appendix 2 Results of Household Interview Survey Appendix 3 Updating Topographic Data and Creation of GIS Data

3.1 Field Verification Survey Final Report 3.2 A List of Features for Updating 50k GIS Database 3.3 A List of Feature Generation 1:10,000 GIS Database

Appendix 4 Macro Traffic Demand Analysis for Land Transport Sector Appendix 5 Materials for First Stakeholder Meeting 5.1 Invitation Letter for First Stakeholder Meeting 5.2 Attendee List of First Stakeholder Meeting

5.3 Minutes of Discussion on First Stakeholder Meeting

Appendix 1 Infrastructure Development Concept

from Chapter 5

The Project for the Strategic Urban Development Plan of the Greater Yangon

Final Report I

NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD., NJS CONSULTANTS CO., LTD.

YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD., INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN,


Appendix1 - 1

APPENDIX 1: INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT FROM CHAPTER 5

Appendix 1.1: Transport Sectors Sheet (1/3) of Appendix 1.1

To mitigate traffic

congestion in CBD

・Prohibition of on-road parking

・Modernization of traffic signal

system

・Optimization of intersection

configuration

・Improvement of sidewalks

・Control of motorcycles and

non-motorized vehicles

・Road information services to

drivers (about congestion,

accidents, etc.)

・Construction of Outer Ring

Road

・maintaining One-way system

・Relocation of port terminal

to suburbs

・Strengthening of cargo

handling capacity

・Containerization of Inland

Water Transportation

・Security of sufficient yard

space

・Renovation of port facilities

and equipment

・Renovation of ship yards

・Replacement of old vessels

Strengthening of port

and ship capability,

and port reallocation

Reinforcement of

road maintenance

and management・Improvement of road

drainage system

・Preparation of road asset

management and inspection

system

・Securing of stable fund for

road maintenance

・Procurement and

maintenance of equipment

and machines for road

maintenance

Strengthening of bus

services

・Re-networking of bus routes

・Development of bus

interchange

・Access to Circular Railway

・Reorganization of bus

network for introduction of

BRT

・Renewal of bus cars to large

buses

・Reinforcement of bus

operation

・Improvement of bus

services in

towns/communities

Rehabilitation of

Circular railway and

improvement of

access to stations・Improvement of tracks

・Improvement of drainage

facilities

・Renewal of

signal/communication

facilities

・Procurement of new

coaches and locomotives

・Improvement of station

squares (connection with

buses, P & R, Kiss & R)

(Pilot survey at selected

section)

To mitigate

congestion on trunk/

main roads・Improvement of trunk road

network

・Construction of flyovers at

congested intersections

・Reconstruction of

detariorated brodges

・Modernization of traffic

signal control

・Construction of off-road bus

terminals and bus lay-bys to

avoid congestion

Traffic safety

measures

Measures for the existing problems

Problem

Cause

Measures for

Problem

(short-term)

Strengthening of

operation and

management

capabi l i ty of port and

ship・Strengthening of operation

and management capability

・Strengthening of port safety

operation system

・Development of approach

channels

・Improvement of safety

navigation facilities

・Improvement of approach

channel maintenance and

management

・Strengthening of ship

operation and maintenance

capability

・Security of ship

maintenance budget

・Improvement of operation

and maintenance equipment

・Construction of pedestrian

crossing bridges at main roads

・Construction of medians

along major roads to improve

operational speed and safety

・Improvement of road

facilities such as lightning,

guardrails, and markings

・Reinforcement of control on

traffic offences/violations

・Safety driving management

system for bus operation

・Improvement of sidewalks

including barrier-free

treatments

・Education of traffic safety

Congestion on Bridges

Congestion on Main Roads and Secondary

Roads

Crowded buses and Low Service Level

Congestion at Intersections on Main Roads

Congestion in CBD Low Passenger Demand of Circular Railway

Few Alternative Transport Modes in Existing Urban

Area

Traffic Accidents of Pedestrians and Buses

Capacity reduction by

parking

Excessive traffic demand

Inefficient signal

operation

Shortage of road

capacity/Deteriora

ted Facilities

Deterioration of pavement

Insufficientbudget for

maintenance

Concentration/ overlap of bus

routes

Insufficient bus capacity

and excessive demand

Superannuated tracks and

coaches

No access modes to stations

Inadequate bus body

Only bus services available with bus stop is far

away

Prohibition of using

motorcycles and cycles

Reckless/ dangerous driving of

buses

Inefficient Transport System for Passengers and Goods

Overage port

facilities, equipment, and

ships

Narrow port facilities

Inadequate port location

Lack of pedestrian crossings

Lack of maintenance

budget

continue to next page


Final Report I




Appendix1 - 2

Sheet (2/3) of Appendix 1.1

Development

strategy

Integrated and strategic development policy [Middle and long term]

Development

Pol icy

Development Goals: Effect Indicators:

Dev

elo

pm

ent

Go

als

& E

ffec

t In

dic

ato

rs Urb

an

Tran

spo

rt

Ro

ad

Ne

two

rkR

ailw

ayP

ort

an

d

Logi

stic

Development of A Functional Road Network as Urban Backbones (incl. Logistic Routes)

Increase People’s Mobility through the Effective Public Transport System led by the

Urban Mass Rapid Transit (UMRT)

Realization of a Safe, Environment-friendly and Comfortable Transport System

Development of Appropriate Traffic Demand Management Systems

Realization of An Environment-friendly, Comfortable and Convenient Transport System (High Mobility and Reliable Transportation System led by Modernized Urban Railway, and Contribution to Promote Planned New Urban Development)

Organizations/Institutions and Capacity Building for Creating and Maintaining the Comprehensive Transport System in the Greater Yangon

Basic Strategy in CBD(1) Effective use of existing infrastructure(2) Harmonization of the historical buildings

(3) Promotion of the waterfront development

(4) Management of the traffic demand and traffic flow(5) Implementation of the transport system in urban center focusing on the Yangon

Central Station(6) Improvement of pedestrian environment and barrier-free

BasicStrategy in Existing Urban Area(1) Improvement of the road network (East-

West main road and North-South main road,

construction of bridges)(2) Construction of the over-bridges on the

existing railway crossing(3) Development of the circular railway and East-West railway (Urban re-development around the railway stations of circular railway)

(4) Restructure of the existing bus routes and construction of new urban mass rapid transit

system

Basic Strategy in New Urban Area(1) Promotion of TOD focusing on UMRT(2) Protection of environment of residential area

and construction of the circular main road network(3) Diversification of traffic situation, including the bicycle use(4) Policy for TDM (e.g. Park & Ride)

(5) Support for the nature and living environment

Logistics (Industrial Areas & Port)(1) Replacement of port to the suburban area

(2) Strengthening of the port function (extension of the scale and optimization)

(3) Capacity for container ship(4) Strengthening of inland water transport system(5) Strengthening of sea line safeness

1) Effectively of Port Handling2) Speed of Inland Waterway Transport

1) Average Time in Port : (6.5 days ➝ 3 days)

2) From Mandalay to Yangon: (6 days ➝ 3 days)

1) Propoer Modal Share Ratio2) Vehicle ownership is controlled as 50 vehicles/ 1000 people

1) 30% for railways, 40% for bus transportation and 30% for private transportation2) 50 vehicles/ 1000 people

1) Improvement of Convenience and Accessibility2) Enhancement of Speed-up

1) Total Route Length: (122km ➝ 350km)

2) Average Operational Speed: (15 km/hour ➝ 30 km/hour)

1) Increase in Mobility2) Enhance Traffic Safety

1) Average speed in peak hours （10 km/hour ➝ 25 km/hour)

2) Accident rate/ 10,000 vehicles: Bus : 749 ➝300, Total: 96 ➝ 50

continue from previous page



Final Report I




Appendix1 - 3


De

velo

pm

en

t o

f In

fras

tru

ctu

re (

Har

d C

om

po

ne

nts

)So

ft C

om

po

ne

nts

Inst

itu

tio

ns

Org

aniz

atio

ns

・Publ ic transport priori ty pol icy

・Preparation and reinforcement of Laws related

to garages and parking lots

・Pass ing restriction of large vehicles and

motorcycles

・Expans ion of traffic control system

・Road traffic information system

・Modernization of reinforcement of traffic

offences/ violation

・Re-network of bus routes and increase of

service level

・Education for publ ic transport priori ty and

traffic safety

Infr

astr

uct

ure

, In

stit

uti

on

s, a

nd

Org

aniz

atio

ns

incl

ud

ed in

th

e D

evel

op

men

t C

on

cep

t fo

r Tr

ansp

ort

atio

n S

yste

m

・Development of Yangon Centra l Station

Terminal

・Circular bus services in CBD

・Improvement of major intersections

・Construction of flyovers at selected

intersections

・Construction of publ ic parking lots

・Rehabi l i tation of embankment

・Real location of port to suburbs

・Promotion of waterfront development in the

area of old and narrow port

・Publ ic transport priori ty pol icy

・Area Pricing System

・On-road parking restriction/ prohibi tion

・Development of parking lot information

system

・Introducing traffic control system

・Introducing car navigation system

・Improvement of pedestrian walking space

and safety measures

・Reinforcement of control to traffic offences/

violation

・Education for publ ic transport priori ty and

traffic safety

・Yangon-Mandalay Rai lway Line modernization

・Yangon-Pyay Rai lway Line double track and

modernization (Yangon Metropol i tan section)

・Thi lawa Rai lway Line double track and

modernization (Yangon metropol i tan section)

・MRT construction

・Construction of 2nd Circular Ra i lway (Dagon-Main

Rd.No.1-Hmawbi)

・Construction of Outer Ring Road (ordinary road

section/ tol l expressway section)

・Construction of green belt roads (for pedestrians

and cycles including traffic safety faci l i ties )

・Improvement of river ship operation

・Promotion of private sector participation in road

construction

・Establ ishment of road traffic information system

(ITS)

・Establ ishment of logis tic s tations

・Construction of cargo truck roads (connection

with logis tic faci l i ties , nationwide road network,

and ra i lway s tations)

・Port expans ion and construction

・Containerization of the inland water

transportation

・Restriction of heavy vehicles pass ing

・Restriction of over loading

・Truck vehicle operation and management

system

・Establ ishment of safety measures for truck

operation

・Review of port related laws and regulations

・Establ ishment of port des ign s tandard

・Review of safety navigation regulations

・Review of ship bui lding regulations

・Yangon Circular Ra i lway modernization

(Improvement & electri fication)

・Improvement of Main Rd.No.2 (for the detour

route of trucks from Thi lawa SEZ)

・Upgrading of Inner Ring (ordinary road)

・Construction of Outer Ring Road (ordinary road

section) for the detour route of trucks from

Thi lawa SEZ

・Construction of new publ ic transport system

・Improvement of pedestrian cross ings and

safety measures

・Improvement of exis ting Union Highways

・Construction of east-west corridors

・Capacity augmentation of bridges (cross ing

over Bago River, Hla ing River, Pazundaung/Nga

Moe Yeik Creek)

Up

dat

e o

f D

atab

ase

・Transport Census (PT Survey, Traffic counting,

etc.)

・Socio-economic survey (Population s tatis tics ,

Income survey, etc.)

・Roads & Bridges inventory survey ・Public Transport Users Survey

・Data Collection by ICT cards

・Traffic accident data collecting system

Laws related to BOT and PPP

Laws related to private garages and parking spaces

Laws for Urban Transport Facilities in Greater Yangon (roles of concerned organizations, Funds, and Preparation/ Approval of 5-year plan, etc.)

Subsidizing system for public transportDigitization of vehicle registration and driver's licenses

Laws for construction of multimodal terminalsUpdating road traffic law

Laws related to land acquisition for public transportLaws of related to road user taxes and vehicle

Traffic Impact Assessment Law

Bureau of Urban Railways Urban Traffic Safety CommitteeBureau of Roads and Bridges（Planning, Construction, and O & M）(YCDC Roads & Bridges

Registration, licenses, and Traffic Offences Data Center

Establishment of Yangon Urban Public Transport Authority

Committee for Traffic Control and TDMTraffic Control and Information Center Bureau of Bus Services Directorate of River Ship Operation

and ManagementToll Road Development AuthorityITS Myanmar（public + private）

Urban Transport Planning Database Public Transport DatabaseDatabase for Roads & Bridges Maintenance and Management

Database related to Traffic Accidents

Database for Vehicles & Licenses


Appendix 1.1: Infrastructure Development Concept / Transport Sectors (Enlarged Figure 5.1.1)


Final Report I




Appendix1 - 4

Appendix 1.2: Water Supply


Clasifi

cation

Development

Strategy

Development

Goals & Effect

Indicators

Planning NRW

control and

implementing

Improvement of

O&M capacity of

WTP

Making plan of water

quality management

and implementing

Improvement of bil l ing and

collecting water tariff

Integrated and strategic development policy ［Middle and long term]

Development

Policy

Installation of DMA

(small zone）

replacement and

refurbishment

pipeline

Development of

existing WTP

Buildup

capacity of

WTP

Construction of

laboratory of water

quality

Soft PlanningAssurance of resource

and water right

Planning O&M and

implementing

Planning leakage

control and

implementing

Measures

for

problems

(Short

term)

Infrast

ructur

e

Development

depending on

schedule

Development of

intake and

conducting pipe

Restructuring/stratifyin

g transmission and

distribution system

Development of

monitoring system of

transmiss ion and

dis tribution

Measures for existing problems

Problem

Cause

Piped water not to be drunk directory

Intermittent supply and low pressure

Water Supply coverage is low

Unequal water supply in territory

No management

on NRW

Inappropreate treatment

process

Shortage of water

resource

No pipeline in territory

No water developmen

t plan

A lot of NRW such as leakage

Insufficient pipeline capacity

Aged pipelineNo contrrol

water volumeNo control of water quality

No control leakage

Insufficient pumping capacity

Water supply facilities should be planned and implemented systematically

Proper distribution zones must be established. An equitable basis distribution system must be

accomplished according to appropriate management

Potable water should be suppliedAchieve effective water supply

system by control of non-revenue water (NRW)

Provision of Potable Water to more Citizens with Appropriate Volume, Pressure and Price, and Realization of Sustainable Management

To cultivate both human resources and institution/organization in order to establish effective water supply system.

Development of water resources and buildup of WTPs capacity

(1)To utilize existing cheaper water resource and transfer using river water(2)Construction of new WTP using surface water resource(3)To establish system using reservoirs and rivers effectively

Establishment of effective transmission and distribution system

(1) Improvement/buildup of transmission and distribution pipes(2) To control water volume by establishing stratified transmission and distrbution system(3)To establish SCADA system(4)Improvement of O&M of pipeline

Buildup of water quality management

(1)Implementation of water quality management plan(2)Refurbishment /extension of existing WTPs process in order to get quality treated water(3)Buildup of O&M of WTPs

Reduction of NRW and improvementof billing and collection system(1)Replacement /rehabilitation of aged pipe in order to reduction of water leakage(2)To reduce NRW by DMA method(3)To charge appropreate water tariff and installation of 100% water meter maintained well(4)Improvement of billing and collection of water tariff and revenue

increasing

Poor service of WTP

Contaminated water into pipe

Not separated transmission and distribution pipe

Selling cost cheaper than produsing cost

Finance is poor and not sustainable

Planning Resource Management of transmission and distribution NRW Water quality Water Tariff

Water supply coverage should be increased gradually

Development Goals 1) Piped Water Coverage2) Non Revenue Water3) Chlorinated Supply Water

Effect Indicators 1) 70 % in the Greater Yangon2) 15 % to Produced Water3) 100 % to Service Population

Potable water coverage will increase(1)Increasing connecting service pipe in existing water supply area (2)Increasing new water supply area



Final Report I




Appendix1 - 5


Infr

astr

uct

ure

Soft

mea

sure

sSy

stem

Org

aniz

atio

n

(1)Implementation of

water quality

management plan

(2)Buildup of O&M of

WTP

・Making water quality management plan

・Training of water quality analysis

・Training of water treatment process

・Making procurement plan of chemicals of WTP

・Making O&M plan of WTP

(1)Replacement/refurbishment of

aged pipe

(2)NRW control by DMA method

・Implementation of replacement plan

・Establishment of SCADA system and

DMA method

・Replacement of service pipe

・Procurment of leakage detective

equipment

(1)Water quality

manegament plan

(2)Improvement of

existing process of

WTPs

・Procurement of equipment of laboratory

・Improvement of GyobyuWTP

・Improvement of NyaunghnapinWTP

(1)Utilization of reservoir

and river

(2)Selection of proper

treatment process

(3)Establishment of

effective water using

system

・Assurance of water right of using

reservoir

・Grasping water resource quality

・Establishment/putting in practice of

SCADA system

(3)Establish new management of

transmission and distribution

(4)Buildup of capacity of O&M for

pipeline

・Establishment of SCADA system and

putting in practice

・Procurment of equipment of O&M for

pipeline

・Makeing O&M plan for pipeline

・Setting up the design criteria

(2)NRW control by DMA method

(3)Appropreate water tariff and

installation of 100% water meter

maintained well

(4)Buildup of billing and collecting

and revenue up

(5)Installation of service pipe with

proper fixing technique

・Making plan for NRW

・Establishment of NRW team and

implement leakage control

・Reduction of apparent loss

・Analysis/setting up appropreate

water tariff and enforcement

・Improvement of billing and collection

・Standardization of service pipe

connecting works

Infr

astr

uct

ure

, so

ft m

easu

res,

sys

tem

an

d o

rgan

izat

ion

co

nce

rned

in D

evel

op

men

t P

olic

y

(1) development of new

water resource

(2)Construction of new

WTPs

(3)Establishment of

effective utilization

system of resource

・Installation of conducting and

transmission pipe

・WTPs using reservoir and river

water

・Introduction of SCADA for integrated

management

(1) Refurbishment/buildup of

transmission and distribution

(2)Management of water volume by

stratified system

(3)Establishment of new management

system

・Existing pumping station

・Installation of new pipeline

・installation of reservoir

・Separation of distribution pipe

・Developing new zone and DMA

・Intrduce SCADA system

・Making water center

Development of legal system regarding utilization of PPP

Assurance of water right

Making annual plan and five years plan of YCDC

Improvement of water quality standard

Development of Water Act

Enactment of water meter legislation

Institutionalization of connecting water tap

Establishment of independent accounting system regarding water works

Development of standard of planning and designing

Establishment of laboratory for water quality NRW and leakage detective teamEstablishment of SCADA Center

Plan and design dept. of YCDC

Asset mangement, GIS team

Waqter training center of YCDC

Legislation of water tariff


Source: JICA Study Team

Appendix 1.2: Infrastructure Development Concept / Water Supply (Enlarged Figure 5.5.1)


Final Report I




Appendix1 - 6

Appendix 1.3: Sewerage and Drainage


Appendix 1.3: Infrastructure Development Concept / Sewerage and Drainage (Enlarged Figure 5.6.1)

Infrastructure Soft measures System Organization concerned

De

velo

pm

en

t

Go

als

& E

ffe

ct

Ind

icat

ors

Imp

rove

me

nt

of e

xist

ing

WW

TP

・P

rogr

ess

of

con

ne

ctin

g p

ipe

wo

rks

・Q

uic

k re

pa

irm

en

t o

f b

roke

n m

ach

ine

s

・Es

tab

lish

me

nt

of

qu

ali

ty a

na

lysi

s

tea

m

・A

pp

rop

rea

te t

rea

tme

nt

of

slu

dge

Pre

ven

tio

n o

f eu

tro

ph

ica

tio

n

・El

imin

ati

on

of

nit

roge

n

(wa

ter-

blo

om

)

・In

sta

lla

tio

n o

f b

yep

ass

dra

ina

ge

・In

sta

lla

tio

n o

f Ec

o s

an

toil

et

or

joka

sou

(re

du

ctio

n o

f lo

ad

)

Imp

rove

me

nt

of e

xist

ing

pip

eli

ne

Inte

gra

ted

an

d S

trat

egic

Div

elo

pm

ent

Po

licy

(Mid

dle

an

d L

on

g Te

rm)

De

velo

pm

en

t

Po

licy

・R

eha

bil

ita

tio

n o

f ex

isti

ng

pip

elin

e

・Im

pro

vem

ent

of

exis

tin

g W

WTP

an

d

exte

nsi

on

・In

tegr

ati

on

of

pa

rtia

l ex

isti

ng

zon

es t

o

new

zo

nes

・In

sta

lla

tio

n o

f ga

tes

in e

xist

ing

dra

ina

ges

・En

din

g ej

ecto

r sy

stem

an

d t

ran

sfer

ing

to

gra

vity

flo

w s

yste

m

・En

ligh

tmen

t a

nd

PR

act

ivit

y to

peo

ple

on

con

nec

tin

g se

wa

ge

・To

ma

ke m

an

ua

ls r

ega

rdin

g W

WTP

an

d

slu

dge

tre

atm

ent

・En

viro

nm

enta

l ed

uca

tio

n a

nd

stu

dy

tou

rs t

o W

WTP

fo

r p

up

ils

・C

an

pa

ign

fo

r n

ot

thro

win

g a

wa

y ga

rba

ge

into

dra

ina

ges

・C

on

stru

ctio

n o

f se

wer

age

fa

cili

ties

an

d

rece

ivin

g gr

ay

wa

ter

・D

isse

min

ati

on

of

ind

ivid

ua

l p

lan

ts w

hic

h

can

tre

at

hu

ma

n w

ast

e a

nd

gra

y w

ate

r

com

bin

ed

・In

sta

lla

tio

n d

rain

age

s

・C

on

stru

ctio

n o

f fl

ap

ga

tes

an

d l

ift

pu

mp

ing

sta

tio

ns

・To

ma

ke m

an

ua

ls r

ega

rdin

g W

WTP

an

d

trea

tmen

t sl

ud

ge

・En

viro

nm

enta

l ed

uca

tio

n a

nd

stu

dy

tou

rs t

o

WW

TP f

or

pu

pil

s

・C

am

pa

ign

fo

r n

ot

thro

win

g a

wa

y ga

rba

ge

into

dra

ina

ges

・C

am

pa

ign

of

ne

cess

ity

of

tre

ati

ng

gra

y w

ate

r

・R

ece

ivin

g gr

ay

wa

ter

to

sew

era

ge

・To

en

d e

xist

ing

eje

cto

r

syst

em

an

d t

ran

sfe

r to

ne

w

gra

vity

sys

tem

・C

on

stru

ctio

n o

f co

mm

un

ity

pla

nts

mee

tin

g b

ig

dev

elo

pm

ent

of

ho

usi

ng

are

a

・D

isse

min

ati

on

of

ind

ivid

ua

l p

lan

ts w

hic

h c

an

trea

t h

um

an

wa

ste

an

d g

ray

wa

ter

com

bin

ed

・In

sta

lla

tio

n o

f d

rain

age

s

・C

on

stru

ctio

n o

f fl

ap

ga

tes

an

d l

ift

pu

mp

ing

sta

tio

ns

・In

sta

llin

g ra

in w

ate

r b

ala

nci

ng

po

nd

s a

nd

rain

ru

no

ff c

on

tro

lin

g fa

sili

ties

in

pre

mis

e

・To

ma

ke m

an

ua

ls r

ega

rdin

g W

WTP

an

d s

lud

ge

trea

tmen

t

・En

viro

nm

enta

l ed

uca

tio

n a

nd

stu

dy

tou

rs t

o

WW

TP f

or

pu

pil

s

・C

am

pa

ign

fo

r n

ot

thro

win

g a

wa

y ga

rba

ge i

nto

dra

ina

ges

De

velo

pm

en

t

Stra

tegy

Infrastructure, soft measures, system and organization concerned in Development Concept

・D

evel

op

men

t o

f le

gal

syst

em f

or

trea

tmen

t o

f in

du

stri

al

wa

ste

wa

ter

an

d

imp

lem

enta

tio

n

・in

sta

lla

tio

n o

f d

rain

age

・C

on

stru

ctio

n o

f fl

ap

ga

tes

an

d l

ift

pu

mp

ing

sta

tio

ns

・In

sta

llin

g ra

in w

ate

r b

ala

nci

ng

po

nd

s

an

d r

ain

ru

no

ff c

on

tro

lin

g fa

cili

ties

in

pre

mis

e

・P

reve

nsi

on

of

flo

od

du

e to

wei

r ri

ng

・D

evel

op

men

t o

f le

gal

syst

em r

ega

rdin

g

ind

ust

ria

l w

ast

e w

ate

r q

ua

lity

an

d

imp

lem

enta

tio

n

・Es

tab

lish

men

t o

f th

e st

ruct

ure

of

mo

nit

oin

g sy

stem

on

in

du

stri

al

wa

ste

wa

ter

・P

R a

ctiv

ity

on

ra

in r

un

off

co

ntr

ol

faci

liti

es

Imp

rove

me

nt

of d

raia

nge

syst

em

・R

evi

ew

of

tre

ati

ng

me

tho

d

・A

ssu

ran

ce o

f d

isp

osa

l

are

a

・R

evi

ew

of

the

ma

inte

na

nce

str

uct

ure

fo

r

sep

tic

tan

ks

・C

lea

nin

g d

rain

age

be

fore

ra

iny

sea

son

・M

ea

sure

s fo

r co

ntr

ol

of

rain

ru

no

ff i

n p

rem

is a

nd

hig

he

r ro

ad

・El

imin

ati

on

of

clo

gs

(pip

es)

in

sid

e o

f d

itch

・Im

pro

vem

en

t o

f

dra

ina

ge s

ect

ion

in

pa

rtia

lly

・In

sta

lla

tio

n o

f fl

ap

ga

te

・P

rep

ari

ng

en

gin

e p

um

p

cars

Me

asu

res

for

pro

ble

ms

(Sh

ort

te

rm)

Me

asu

res

for

sep

tic

tan

k

slu

dge

Me

asu

res

for

flo

od

da

ma

ge

Mea

sure

s fo

r ex

isti

ng

pro

ble

ms

Pro

ble

m

Cau

se

Co

nta

min

atio

n o

f d

rain

age

an

d p

rogr

ess

of

eu

tro

ph

icat

ion

of

rese

rvo

irs

WW

TP h

as i

nsu

ffic

ien

t

cap

acit

y an

d in

ade

qu

ate

tr

eat

me

nt

Fre

qu

en

cy o

f flo

od

dam

age

Infl

ue

nce

fr

om

se

pti

c ta

nk

slu

dge

Less

infl

ue

nt

sew

age

Insu

ffic

ien

t m

anag

em

en

t o

f m

ach

ine

s

Clo

gs in

sid

e o

f e

xist

ing

dra

inag

e

Was

te w

ate

rfr

om

re

stau

ran

ts

Insu

ffic

ien

t d

rain

age

ca

pac

ity

Occ

ure

d

hig

h ti

de

an

d fl

oo

d

Se

wa

ge

, in

clu

din

g n

ot

on

ly h

um

an

wa

ste

bu

t a

lso

gra

y w

ate

r, m

ust

be

co

llect

ed

to

be

tre

ate

d

tog

eth

er.

Th

e W

WT

P s

yst

em

wh

ich

co

nsi

sts

of p

ub

lic s

ew

era

ge

sy

ste

ms

an

d c

om

mu

nit

y

pla

nts

or

ind

ivid

ua

l tre

atm

en

t fa

cilit

ies

sho

uld

be

dis

sem

ina

ted

in G

reat

er Y

an

go

n w

ide

ly

Flo

od

dam

age

s m

ust

be

re

solv

ed

ac

cord

ingl

y to

de

velo

p a

n a

pp

rop

riat

e

dra

inag

e s

yste

m

Pu

rsu

e s

afty

, cle

an e

nvi

ron

me

nt a

nd

go

od

am

anit

y

ToC

reat

e A

Cle

an W

ate

r En

viro

nm

en

tan

d T

o A

chie

ve a

Saf

e C

ity

Wit

ho

ut

Flo

od

Dam

age

s

Stra

tegy

in C

BD

(1) T

o u

tiliz

e e

xist

ing

sew

age

co

llect

ing

syst

em

eff

ect

ive

ly a

nd

tr

ansf

er t

o th

e n

ew

se

wag

e

colle

ctin

g sy

ste

m(2

) Saf

e c

ity/

tow

n w

ito

ut f

loo

d

dam

age

s(3

) To

cre

ate

cle

an w

ate

r e

nvi

ron

me

nt d

ue

to c

olle

ctin

g gr

ay w

ate

r

Stra

tegy

in e

xist

ing

do

wn

tow

n(1

) To

re

du

ce p

ollu

tio

n lo

ad d

ue

to

inst

alla

tio

n o

f ap

pro

pre

ate

se

we

rage

sys

tem

an

d im

pro

ve

san

itat

ion

(2) T

o c

reat

e g

oo

d a

qu

atic

e

nvi

ron

me

nt d

ue

to im

pro

vin

g w

ate

r qu

alit

y o

f d

itch

es

and

riv

er

(3) T

o s

olv

e fl

oo

d d

amag

e d

ue

to

inst

allin

g d

rain

age

s

Stra

tegy

in N

ew

Urb

an

(1) T

o m

ake

se

we

rage

an

d d

rain

age

p

lan

wh

ich

me

ets

ne

w u

rban

d

eve

lop

me

nt(2

) To

re

du

ce p

ollu

tio

n lo

ad f

rom

h

um

an w

aste

an

d g

ray

wat

er d

ue

to

inst

allin

g in

div

idu

al p

lan

ts o

n s

ite

s.(3

) To

pre

ven

t flo

od

dam

age

du

e to

in

stal

ling

app

rop

reat

e d

rain

age

an

d

rain

ru

no

ff c

on

tro

l fac

iliti

es

Stra

tegy

in In

du

stri

al a

nd

Po

rt

Are

a(1

) To

mak

e s

ew

era

ge a

nd

d

rain

age

pla

n w

hic

h m

ee

ts

de

velo

pm

ent

pla

n a

nd

imp

lem

en

t(2

) To

mak

e th

e b

asic

str

ate

gy fo

r in

du

stri

al w

aste

wat

er a

nd

lega

l sy

ste

m

(3) T

o p

reve

nt f

loo

d d

amag

e d

ue

to

inst

allin

g ap

pro

pre

ate

dra

inag

e

Insu

ffic

ien

t q

ual

ity

man

age

me

nt

Infl

ow

of

se

wag

e f

rom

b

asin

s

Infl

ow

of

gray

w

ate

r

To m

ake

the

ann

ual

pla

n a

nd

th

e fi

ve-y

ear

pla

n o

f YC

DC

Dev

elo

pm

ent o

f d

isch

arge

wat

er q

ual

ity

crit

eria

an

d e

stab

lish

men

t o

f m

on

ito

rin

g sy

stem

Dev

elo

pm

ent o

f w

ater

po

lluti

on

co

ntr

ol a

ct /

Sew

erag

e la

w

Esta

blis

hm

ent

of w

ater

qu

alit

y an

alys

is c

ente

r(La

bo

rato

ry）

Pla

n a

nd

Des

ign

Dep

t. i

n Y

CD

C W

ater

an

d S

anit

atio

n

Mo

nit

ori

ng

ind

ust

rial

was

te w

ater

, Ass

et m

anag

emen

t, G

IS te

am

Trai

nin

g ce

nte

r o

f YC

DC

Wat

er a

nd

san

itat

ion

Dev

elo

pm

ent o

f in

tegr

ated

wat

er t

arif

f on

wat

er s

up

ply

an

d s

ewer

age

com

bin

ed

Dev

elo

pm

ent o

f h

ou

sin

g ar

ea c

on

nec

tio

n s

yste

m a

nd

in

stit

uti

on

ailiz

atio

n

Dev

elo

pm

ent

Go

als

1)

Sew

erag

e C

ove

rage

2)

Tre

atm

ent

Rat

io3)

T

reat

ned

Qua

lity

Effe

ctiv

e In

dic

ato

r1

) 5

0%

Po

pu

lati

on

of

Yan

gon

Cit

y

2) 4

0 %

Pop

ulat

ion

of G

reat

er Y

ango

n3

) B

OD

=20

mg/

L, S

S=3

0 m

g/L

Cu

ltiv

ate

bo

th h

um

an r

eso

urc

es

and

org

aniz

tio

n/i

nst

itu

tio

n in

ord

er

to e

stab

lish

bo

th in

tegr

ate

d s

ew

age

tre

atm

en

t an

d r

ain

wa

ter

dra

inag

e s

yste

m


Final Report I




Appendix1 - 7

Appendix 1.4: Power Sector


Appendix 1.4: Infrastructure Development Concept / Power Sector (Enlarged Figure 5.7.1)

Co

nst

ruct

i

on

Pla

n

Soft

mea

sure

s

Law

an

d

Sta

nd

ard

Org

an

iza

ti

on

s

con

cern

ed

Dev

elo

pm

ent

Go

als

an

d E

ffec

t

Ind

ica

tors

De

velo

pm

en

t

stra

tegy

fo

r e

ach

syst

em

s

Basic principle for time-wise development

Mea

sure

s fo

r th

e ex

isti

ng p

robl

ems

Pro

ble

m

Cau

se

Me

asu

res

for

Pro

ble

m

(sh

ort

-te

rm)

Imp

rove

me

nt

of

con

tro

l sy

ste

m

・M

ou

nt

on

-lo

ad

-ta

p c

ha

nge

r to

tra

nsf

orm

er

at

ren

ova

tio

n

・A

pro

pre

ate

co

ntr

ol

syst

em

fo

r

ele

ctri

cal

sup

ply

by

SCA

DA

(A

dva

nce

d

con

tro

l sy

ste

m)

De

cre

ase

of

syst

em

lo

ss

・M

ast

er

pla

n o

f p

ow

er

de

velo

pm

en

t

in w

ho

le M

yan

ma

r, a

nd

co

nst

ruct

ion

pla

n o

f tr

an

smis

sio

n/d

istr

ibu

tio

n

lin

e a

nd

su

bst

ati

on

・R

en

ova

tio

n o

f d

ete

rio

rate

d

dis

trib

uti

on

fa

cili

ty i

n Y

an

gon

Cit

y

Are

a

・A

pp

rop

rea

te c

ab

le c

on

du

cto

r si

ze

Inte

gra

ted

and

str

ateg

ic d

evel

opm

ent

polic

y [M

iddl

e an

d lo

ng t

erm

]

De

velo

pm

en

t

po

licy

Incr

ea

se o

f p

ow

er

sup

ply

ca

pa

scit

y

・M

ast

er

pla

n o

f p

ow

er

de

velo

pm

en

t

in w

ho

le M

yan

ma

r, a

nd

co

nst

ruct

ion

pla

n o

f p

ow

er

sta

tio

n

・Im

pro

vem

en

t o

f e

ffic

ien

cy o

f

gen

era

tio

n b

y re

no

vati

on

of

exi

stin

g

po

we

r st

ati

on

sる

・Po

we

r su

pp

ly f

or

ne

w d

em

an

ds

such

as

rail

wa

y a

nd

SEZ

･Co

nst

ruct

ion

by

fun

d f

ina

nce

su

ch a

s

IPP

or

BO

T

Imp

rove

me

nt

of

op

era

tio

n a

nd

ma

inte

na

nce

・En

ou

gh b

ud

get

fo p

rocu

rem

en

t o

f

spa

re p

art

s

・Sc

he

du

led

in

spe

ctio

n a

nd

ma

inte

na

nce

wo

rk

・Im

pro

vem

en

t o

f o

rga

niz

ati

on

fo

r

op

era

tio

n a

nd

ma

inte

na

nce

・R

ep

leti

on

of

tech

nic

al

ma

nu

al

・R

eh

ab

ilit

ati

on

of

gas

turb

ine

/co

mb

ine

d c

ycle

po

we

r

sta

tio

ns

in Y

an

gon

(4

sta

tio

ns)

・R

eh

ab

ilit

ati

on

of

hyd

ro p

ow

er

sta

tio

ns

in M

yan

ma

r

・Co

nst

ruct

ion

of

500M

W c

lass

of

com

bin

ed

cyc

le p

ow

er

sta

tio

n

・Co

nst

ruct

ion

of

hyd

ro p

ow

er

sta

tio

n b

ase

d o

n

de

velo

pm

en

t p

lan

・Es

tab

lish

me

nt

of

pro

cure

me

nt

of

gas

fue

l

・Es

tab

lish

me

nt

of

tota

l o

pe

rati

on

sys

tem

・Es

tab

lish

me

nt

of

org

an

iza

tio

n f

or

op

era

tio

n a

nd

ma

inte

na

nce

・Im

pro

vem

en

t o

f te

chn

olo

gy f

or

op

era

tio

n a

nd

ma

inte

na

nce

・B

ud

get

for

op

era

tio

n a

nd

ma

inte

na

nce

(B

ud

get

for

spa

re p

art

s)

・Co

nst

ruct

ion

of

500k

V a

nd

230

kV t

ran

smis

sio

n l

ine

an

d s

ub

sta

tio

n f

or

sup

ply

ing

ele

ctri

city

to

Ya

ngo

n

・R

en

ova

tio

n o

f e

xist

ing

230k

V s

ub

sta

tio

n i

n Y

an

gon

・To

tal c

on

stru

ctio

n p

lan

for

tra

nsm

issi

on

sys

tem

su

pp

lyin

g

ele

ctri

city

to

Ya

ngo

n

・Es

tab

lish

me

nt

of o

rga

niz

ati

on

for

op

era

tio

n a

nd

ma

inte

na

nce

・Im

pro

vem

en

t o

f te

chn

olo

gy fo

r o

pe

rati

on

an

d m

ain

ten

an

ce

・B

ud

get

for

op

era

tio

n a

nd

ma

inte

na

nce

(Bu

dge

t fo

r sp

are

pa

rts)

・U

p g

rad

e o

f 33ｋ

V d

istr

ibu

tio

n l

ine

to

66ｋ

V

・R

en

ova

tio

n o

f d

ete

rio

rate

d s

ub

sta

tio

n

・M

ou

nt

on

-lo

ad

-ta

p c

ha

nge

r to

tra

nsf

orm

er

・R

ep

lace

me

nt

of

de

teri

ora

ted

dis

trib

uti

on

lin

e

・To

tal c

on

stru

ctio

n p

lan

for

dis

trib

uti

on

sys

tem

in Y

an

gon

・In

cre

ase

of t

ari

ff c

oll

ect

ion

ra

te (D

ecr

ea

ce o

f ill

ega

l

con

ne

ctio

n)

・Es

tab

lish

me

nt

of o

rga

niz

ati

on

for

op

era

tio

n a

nd

ma

inte

na

nce

・Im

pro

vem

en

t o

f te

chn

olo

gy fo

r o

pe

rati

on

an

d m

ain

ten

an

ce

・B

ud

get

for

op

era

tio

n a

nd

ma

inte

na

nce

(Bu

dge

t fo

r sp

are

pa

rts)

Sho

rtag

e o

f fu

el f

or

pow

er

stat

ion

(Sh

ort

age

of

nat

ura

l gas

)

Low

av

aila

bil

ity

of

gen

era

tio

n

Rap

id

incr

eas

e

of

ele

ctri

cal

de

man

d

Sho

rtag

e

of p

ow

er

stat

ion

Smal

l ca

pac

ity

of

tran

smis

sio

n

and

d

istr

ibu

tio

n sy

ste

m

Sto

pp

age

of

gen

era

tio

n d

ue

to

sh

ort

age

of

spar

e p

arts

No

ad

van

ece

d

con

tro

l sy

ste

m

De

cre

ase

of

gen

era

tio

n in

hyd

ro

po

we

r st

atio

n in

dry

se

aso

n

De

cre

ase

of p

ow

er

loss

Co

nst

ruct

ion

of g

rid

ne

two

rks

for

tran

smis

sio

n/d

istr

ibu

tio

n li

ne

in

Gre

ate

r Yan

gon

Save

lim

ite

d e

xhau

stib

le re

sou

rces

an

d e

mis

sio

n o

f gre

en

ho

use

gas

es

Rea

lizat

ion

of S

tab

le E

lect

rica

l Po

wer

Su

ppl

y o

f Hig

h Q

ual

ity

and

Suf

fici

ent Q

uan

tity

for

Secu

ring

Ad

van

ced

Urb

an F

un

ctio

ns

Org

aniz

atio

ns/

Inst

itu

tio

ns

and

Cap

acit

y B

uil

din

g fo

r C

reat

ing

and

Mai

nta

inin

g th

e E

lect

rica

l Po

we

r Sy

ste

m

Po

wer

Stat

ion

(1)

De

velo

pm

en

t p

lan

of

po

we

r st

atio

ns

by

apro

pre

ate

ele

ctri

cal d

em

and

fo

reca

st(2

) Co

nst

ruct

ion

of

the

rmal

po

we

r st

atio

ns

in

Yan

gon

are

a w

hic

h i

s b

ig c

on

sum

er

of

ele

ctri

city

(3) B

est

mix

of

vari

ou

s ge

ne

rati

on

sys

tem

s

(4) I

ncr

eas

e o

f av

aila

ble

cap

acit

yo

f p

ow

er

stat

ion

by

ren

ova

tio

n o

f tr

ou

ble

d e

xist

ing

po

we

r st

atio

ns

(5) E

stab

lish

me

nt

of

fue

l su

pp

ly s

yste

m (

Ne

w

de

velo

pm

en

t of

gas

fie

ld)

(6) T

rain

ing

of

staf

f fo

r p

rop

er

op

era

tio

n a

nd

m

ain

ten

ance

te

chn

olo

gy

Tran

smis

sio

n L

ine

and

Su

bst

atio

n(1

) C

on

stru

ctio

n p

lan

of

tran

smis

sio

nlin

e a

nd

sub

stat

ion

by

apro

pre

ate

ele

ctri

cal d

em

and

fo

reca

st in

clu

din

g5

00

kV t

ran

smis

sio

n l

ine

(2) R

en

ova

tio

n o

f e

xist

ing

faci

lity

for

sup

ply

ing

suff

icie

nte

lect

rici

ty t

o Y

ango

n

(3) C

on

stru

ctio

n o

f u

nd

er

gro

un

d t

ran

smis

sio

n

line

in u

rban

are

a, a

nd

GIS

su

bst

atio

n(4

) Co

nst

ruct

ion

of

SCA

DA

/EM

S sy

ste

m(5

) Cap

acit

yb

uild

ing

for

op

era

tio

n a

nd

mai

nte

nan

ce t

ech

no

logy

Proc

edur

e an

d M

anu

al fo

r El

ectr

ic L

aws

YESB

(Yan

gon

Cit

y El

ectr

icit

y Su

pply

Boa

rd)

ME

PE

(Mya

nm

ar E

lect

ric

Po

wer

En

terp

rise

)

MO

EP (M

inis

try

of E

lect

ric

Pow

er)

Ther

mal

Pow

erPo

wer

Syst

emPl

anni

ng

No

auto

mat

ic

volt

age

co

ntr

olle

r (O

n-l

oad

-tap

chan

ger)

mo

unt

ed

to t

ran

sfo

rme

r

Freq

uent

ele

ctri

cal

stop

page

in Y

ango

n Ci

ty

Are

a

Insu

ffic

ient

qua

lity

of e

lect

rici

ty(B

ig fl

uctu

atio

n of

vol

tage

)

Big

Sys

tem

Los

s(S

hort

inco

min

g fo

rel

ectr

ic

com

pany

)

Co

mp

leca

ted

ele

ctri

cal

sup

ply

vo

ltag

e

syst

em

Lack

of d

esi

gn

stan

dar

ds

or

man

ual

s

Lack

of

trai

nin

g fo

r st

aff

Lack

of

cap

acit

y fo

r sy

ste

m

op

era

tio

n

Dis

trib

uti

on

Lin

e(1

) C

on

stru

ctio

n p

lan

of

dis

trib

uti

on

line

by

apro

pre

ate

ele

ctri

cal d

em

and

fo

reca

st in

clu

din

g re

-co

nst

ruct

ion

of

ele

ctri

cal s

up

ply

vo

ltag

esy

ste

m(2

) Re

no

vati

on

of

exi

stin

g fa

cilit

y fo

r su

pp

lyin

g su

ffic

ien

t ele

ctri

city

to

Yan

gon

(3) E

stab

lish

me

nt

of

op

era

tio

n/m

ain

ten

ance

m

anu

al a

nd

te

chn

ical

sta

nd

ard

s(4

) Co

nst

ruct

ion

of

SCA

DA

/EM

S sy

ste

m

(5) C

apac

ity

bu

ildin

g fo

r o

pe

rati

on

an

d

mai

nte

nan

ce t

ech

no

logy

Vo

ltag

e

dro

p

cau

sed

by

syst

em

de

sign

Pow

erTr

ansm

issi

onM

ate

rial

Pla

nnin

g

Dis

tsri

buti

on

Ma

teri

al P

lann

ing

Test

& G

ener

al S

ervi

ce

Dis

tric

ts O

ffic

e

Sch

edu

led

ele

ctri

cals

up

ply

st

op

pa

ge

du

e t

o s

ma

ll c

ap

aci

ty

of

ge

ne

rati

on

Det

erio

rate

d or

tro

uble

d

elec

tric

al fa

cilit

yIn

suff

icie

nt o

pera

tion

an

d m

aint

enan

ce

DEP

(De

pa

rtm

en

t o

f

Ele

ctri

c

Po

we

r)

Form

er M

OEP

2(M

inis

try

of E

lect

ric

Pow

er2)

ESE

(Ele

ctri

city

Su

pply

En

terp

rise

)

Form

er M

OEP

1(M

inis

try

of E

lect

ric

Pow

er1)

(Mai

n B

od

y)

De

velo

pm

en

t Go

al:

Suff

icie

nt E

lect

rica

l Po

we

r Su

pp

ly

Effe

ct In

dic

ato

rs:

1stSt

ep

: Su

ffic

ien

t Ele

ctri

cal P

ow

er S

up

ply

for

all c

on

sum

ers

in G

reat

er Y

ango

n2n

dSt

ep

: Se

cure

Re

serv

ed

Mar

gin

in G

en

era

tio

n C

apac

ity

for

Pe

ak D

em

and

eve

n d

uri

ng

Dry

Se

aso

n :

Mo

re th

an 1

5%

De

cre

ase

of f

luct

uat

ion

s o

f vo

ltag

e


Final Report I




Appendix1 - 8

Appendix 1.5: Solid Waste Management


Appendix 1.5: Infrastructure Development Concept / Solid Waste Management (Enlarged Figure 5.8.1)

Infrastructure Soft measures SystemOrganizations

concerned

・R

epla

ce o

f a

ged

veh

icle

s

・P

rocu

rem

ent

of

ad

dit

ion

al

veh

icle

an

d

equ

ipm

ent

・M

od

ern

izin

g ty

pe

of

veh

icle

an

d e

qu

ipm

ent

for

wa

ste

coll

ecti

on

・R

evie

w a

nd

imp

rove

men

t o

f w

ast

e

coll

ecti

on

an

d

tra

nsp

ort

ati

on

pla

n

[pri

ma

ry, s

eco

nd

ary

]

・R

evie

w o

f eq

uip

men

t

for

wa

ste

coll

ecti

on

・R

evie

w o

f a

llo

cati

on

an

d c

ap

aci

ty o

f w

ast

e

sto

rage

fa

cili

ties

・Im

pro

vem

ent

of

lan

dfi

ll o

per

ati

on

(so

il

cove

r, m

easu

rin

g o

f

wa

ste

etc.

)

・P

ilo

t p

roje

ct f

or

imp

rove

men

t a

t th

e

exis

tin

g d

isp

osa

l si

te

De

velo

pm

en

t

stra

tegy

Infrastructure, soft measures, system and organization concerned in Development Concept

・Sa

nit

ary

la

nd

fill

・W

ast

e co

llec

tio

n v

ehic

les

an

d

equ

ipm

ent

・W

ast

e tr

an

sfer

sta

tio

n

・Tr

eatm

ent

faci

lity

[se

pa

rati

on

,

inci

ner

ato

r et

c]

・M

ain

ten

an

ce w

ork

sho

p

・Fa

cili

ty f

or

envi

ron

men

tal

mo

nit

ori

ng

・P

ub

lic

rela

tio

ns

faci

lity

・In

form

ati

on

fa

cili

ty f

or

3R

an

d t

he

rela

ted

act

ivit

ies

・Tr

eatm

ent

faci

lity

[se

pa

rati

on

,

bio

gasf

ica

tio

n, w

ast

e to

en

ergy

pla

nt,

bio

ma

ss u

tili

zati

on

]

・R

ein

forc

emen

t o

f p

ub

lic

rela

tio

ns

carr

ied

ou

t b

y YC

DC

・En

viro

nm

enta

l ed

uca

tio

n p

rogr

am

tow

ard

a s

ou

nd

ma

teri

al

cycl

e so

ciet

y

・In

corp

ora

te e

du

cati

on

an

d p

ub

lic

enh

an

cem

ent

into

cu

rric

ulu

m

・C

oo

rdin

ati

on

wit

h N

GO

s a

nd

wa

ste

pic

kers

・Su

bsi

dy

to c

om

mu

nit

y a

ctiv

itie

s su

ch

as

ma

teri

al

coll

ecti

on

an

d c

om

mu

nit

y

leve

l co

mp

ost

ing

・P

rom

oti

on

an

d m

ain

tain

ma

rket

an

d

net

wo

rk o

f re

use

s

・R

evie

w a

nd

up

da

te w

ast

e co

llec

tio

n

an

d t

ran

spo

rta

tio

n p

lan

・Im

pro

vem

ent

of

op

era

tio

n o

f fi

na

l

dis

po

sal

site

s

・In

spec

tio

n f

or

ille

gal

du

mp

ing

・P

ost

clo

sure

pla

n o

f fi

na

l d

isp

osa

l

site

s

・Es

tab

lish

th

e d

ept

in c

ha

rge

envi

ron

men

tal

mo

nit

ori

ng

・ R

evie

w a

nd

up

da

te o

f w

ast

e fe

e

syst

em

・P

riva

tiza

tio

n o

f co

llec

tio

n a

nd

tra

nsp

ort

ati

on

, la

nd

fill

ma

na

gem

ent,

op

era

tio

n o

f tr

eatm

ent

faci

lity

・ C

ost

sh

ari

ng

to p

rom

ote

an

d s

up

po

rt

3R

[p

rom

oti

on

of

recy

clin

g in

du

stry

,

exte

nd

ed p

rod

uce

r re

spo

nsi

bil

ity]

・R

egu

lati

on

of

SWM

[is

sue

an

d a

men

d

of

by-

law

s]

・P

oli

cy a

nd

reg

ula

tio

ns

to p

rom

ote

3R

[Rec

ycli

ng

act

, gre

en c

on

sum

er, e

co l

ab

el

etc.

]

・Ec

on

om

ic i

nst

rum

ent

[Pa

y a

s

gen

era

tes,

in

cen

tive

fo

r w

ast

e re

du

ctio

n,

envi

ron

men

tal

tax,

tip

pin

g fe

e et

c.)

・P

rep

ara

tio

n, e

xecu

tio

n, m

on

ito

rin

g

an

d u

pd

ate

of

the

inte

gra

ted

SW

M p

lan

・Sy

stem

an

d t

oo

ls f

or

cap

aci

ty

dev

elo

pm

ent

for

per

son

nel

・D

ata

ma

na

gem

ent

[am

ou

nt

of

wa

ste/

reso

urc

e, f

aci

liti

es, e

qu

ipm

ent,

fin

an

ce]

Mea

sure

s fo

r th

e ex

isti

ng p

robl

ems

Pro

ble

m

Cau

se

Inte

gra

ted

and

str

ateg

ic d

evel

opm

ent

polic

y [M

iddl

e an

d lo

ng t

erm

]

Me

asu

res

for

Pro

ble

m

(sh

ort

-te

rm)

Exp

an

sio

n o

f co

llec

tio

n

cap

aci

ty

Rei

nfo

rcem

ent

on

bu

sin

ess

an

d i

nd

ust

ry

De

velo

pm

en

t

Go

als

and

Effe

ct

Ind

icat

ors

De

velo

pm

en

t

po

licy

Co

llec

tio

n s

yste

m

imp

rove

men

t

Ca

pa

city

dev

elo

pm

ent

of

YCD

C p

erso

nn

el

・In

crea

se k

no

wle

dge

of

SWM

an

d s

an

ita

tio

n, a

nd

reco

gniz

e it

s si

gnif

ica

nce

・Tr

ain

ing

an

d e

du

cati

on

for

da

ily

wa

ste

coll

ecti

on

an

d f

ina

l d

isp

osa

l w

ork

・Tr

ain

ing

on

ma

inte

na

nce

of

equ

ipm

ent

an

d f

aci

liti

es

・R

ein

forc

e re

gula

tio

n

・En

viro

nm

enta

l

edu

cati

on

・P

ub

lic

rela

tio

ns

an

d

enh

an

cem

ent

・Fa

re c

ost

sh

ari

ng

Beh

avi

or

cha

nge

of

wa

ste

gen

era

tors

・In

tro

du

ctio

n o

f

ma

nif

est

syst

em

・R

evie

w o

f ta

riff

ta

ble

・R

ein

forc

emen

t o

f

ma

na

gem

ent

of

wa

ste

gen

era

ted

by

bu

sin

ess

an

d i

nd

ust

ry

San

ita

ry f

ina

l d

isp

osa

l

Was

te p

iled

at

the

te

mp

ora

ry w

aste

ta

nks

Ne

gati

ve im

pac

t fr

om

op

en

du

mp

ing

at d

isp

osa

l si

tes

Co

llect

ion

veh

icle

p

arki

ng

at t

he

cit

y w

ith

was

te

Was

te li

tte

rin

g in

the

city

Ille

gal d

um

pin

g in

su

bu

rban

are

a

Lon

g ti

me

co

nsu

me

d

for

veh

icle

re

pai

r

Agi

ng

of

veh

icle

s

Insu

ffic

ien

tca

pac

ity

of

allo

cate

d

was

te t

ank

He

avy

traf

fic

at

day

tim

e

Tim

eco

nsum

ing

was

te

colle

ctio

n

Litt

eri

ng

by

citi

zen

s

Ph

ysic

al

pro

ble

m o

f d

isp

osa

l sit

e

less

trai

ne

d

staf

f

Imp

rop

er

lan

dfi

ll o

pe

rati

on

We

ak r

egu

lati

ng

larg

e-a

mo

un

t w

aste

ge

ne

rato

rs

Con

tro

lled

so

un

d s

olid

was

te s

tre

am

in s

anit

ary

man

ner

sR

estr

ain

t of w

aste

gen

era

tio

n a

nd

3R

(was

te

red

uct

ion

, was

te re

use

, was

te re

cycl

ing)

Ap

plic

atio

n o

f fe

asib

le m

eth

od

s o

f w

aste

m

anag

em

en

t in

te

rms

of

en

viro

nm

en

t, s

oci

ety

,

eco

no

my

and

te

chn

ical

asp

ect

Cre

atei

ng

a C

ity

wit

h a

So

un

d M

ater

ial C

ycle

th

rou

gh 3

R P

olic

ies

and

Its

Exec

uti

on

Imp

rove

men

ts a

nd

en

forc

emen

t o

f po

licy

and

org

aniz

atio

nal,

per

son

nel c

apac

ity

Co

ntr

olle

d s

ou

nd

solid

was

te

stre

am in

san

itar

y m

ann

ers

(1)

Proc

urem

ent

and

reg

ular

rep

lace

men

tof

veh

icle

and

equi

pmen

tfo

rw

aste

colle

ctio

n(2

)Fa

cilit

yde

velo

pmen

tin

acco

rdan

cew

ith

Urb

anPl

anni

ng[s

anit

ary

land

fill,

tran

sfer

stat

ion,

trea

tmen

tfa

cilit

y](3

)C

apac

ity

deve

lopm

ent

for

mai

nten

ance

ofve

hic

lean

deq

uipm

ent

(4)

Envi

ronm

enta

lmon

itor

ing

Co

op

era

tio

n a

nd

co

ord

ina

tio

n w

ith

st

ak

eh

old

ers

(1) E

nh

an

cem

ent

of

coo

rdin

ati

on

am

on

gd

ep

art

me

nts

of

YC

DC

(2)P

rom

oti

on

of

com

mu

nit

y

acti

vity

(3)

En

viro

nm

en

tale

du

cati

on

,p

ub

lic

3R p

olic

ies

and

o

rgan

izat

ion

al r

ein

forc

emen

t(1

)Pro

mot

ion

and

reg

ular

upda

teof

polic

ies

ofso

led

was

tem

anag

emen

t,3R

prom

otio

nsu

chas

Rec

yclin

gA

ct(2

)Pre

par

atio

n,m

onit

orin

gan

dup

date

ofth

ein

teg

rate

dso

lidw

aste

man

agem

ent

plan

[fac

ility

deve

lopm

ent,

revi

sion

ofm

anag

emen

tsy

stem

etc.

](3

)Cap

acit

yde

velo

pmen

tof

pers

onne

l(4

)Im

prov

emen

tof

data

man

agem

ent

Fair

co

st a

lloca

tio

n a

nd

p

rom

oti

on

of P

ub

lic P

riva

te

Par

tner

ship

[PP

P]

(1) p

riva

tiza

tion

ofco

llect

ion

and

tran

spor

tati

on,

land

fill

man

agem

ent,

oper

atio

nof

trea

tmen

tfa

cilit

y(2

)R

evie

wan

dup

date

of

was

tefe

esy

stem

(3)

Cos

tsh

arin

gto

prom

ote

and

supp

ort

3R[p

rom

otio

nof

recy

clin

gin

dust

ry,e

xten

ded

prod

ucer

resp

onsi

bilit

y]

Reg

ulat

ion

,gui

delin

eof

Publ

ic

Priv

ate

Part

ners

hip

Envi

ronm

enta

lmon

itor

ing

regu

lati

on

Inte

grat

ed

mas

terp

lan

ofS

WM

[re

spo

nsi

bili

tyo

fgo

verm

en

t,b

usi

ne

sse

nti

ty,c

itiz

en

,fin

anci

also

urc

e,p

rep

arat

ion

and

app

rova

lof

5-ye

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np

lan

]

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gu

lati

on

top

rom

ote

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clin

g

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ass

root

s

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dm

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seco

ndha

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ate

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n ch

arge

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F

YCD

C, P

CC

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ollu

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trol

and

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t]

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DC

, PR

an

d In

form

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on

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pt

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C, E

ngin

eer

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t

MO

EP

Impr

oper

exe

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on o

f Po

llute

rs P

ay P

rinc

ipleW

eak

man

agem

ent o

f

Indu

stri

al w

aste

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tow

ard

soun

dcy

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mat

eria

lsoc

iety

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ulat

ion

topr

omot

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rene

wab

leen

ergy

Min

istr

y in

cha

rge

Indu

stry

MO

HM

inis

try

of E

du

cati

on

1) S

olid

was

te is

co

llect

ed

fro

m th

e li

vin

g e

nvi

ron

me

nt o

f all

pe

op

le a

nd

bu

sin

ess

en

titi

es.

--

> T

he

co

lle

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d a

mo

un

t o

f m

un

icip

al w

aste

: 14,

000

ton

/day

2) T

he

op

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n o

f 3R

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licie

s an

d n

ece

ssar

y ac

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ns

are

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ore

d b

y YC

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an

d t

he

mo

nit

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ng

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lt is

sh

are

d w

ith

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keh

old

ers

.--

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he

div

ert

ed

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le m

ate

rial

fro

m t

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mu

nic

ipal

was

te s

tre

am: 7

,000

to

n/d

ay3)

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ard

ou

s w

aste

is c

olle

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nd

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ate

d a

pp

rop

riat

ely

. -->

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tre

ate

d h

azar

do

us

ind

ust

rial

was

te: 5

00 t

on

/day

, In

fect

iou

s w

aste

: 20

ton

/day


Final Report I




Appendix1 - 9

Appendix 1.6: Telecommunication


Appendix 1.6: Infrastructure Development Concept / Telecommunications (Enlarged Figure 5.9.1)

InfrastructureSoft

measuresSystem

Organizations

concerned

Incr

ea

se o

f in

tern

ati

on

al l

ine

Incr

ea

se o

f tra

nsm

issi

on

eq

uip

me

nt

Incr

ea

se o

f IP

eq

uip

me

nts

・H

igh

ca

pa

city

of

Tra

nsm

issi

on

eq

uip

men

t

・C

om

ple

tio

n o

f lo

cal

jun

ctio

n O

FC

・U

pgr

ad

e o

f M

icro

wa

ve

equ

ipm

ent

・In

crea

se o

f se

rver

,

rou

ter,

etc.

・In

crea

se o

f D

ata

cen

ter

cap

aci

ty

・In

crea

se o

f D

ata

cen

ter

for

new

ser

vice

・R

easo

na

ble

in

itia

l co

st

・R

epa

ir o

f ex

isti

ng

acc

ess

cab

le

Incr

ea

se o

f su

bsc

rib

er

Up

gra

de

of a

cce

ss li

ne

Co

nst

ruct

ion

of t

ele

com

faci

liti

es

・C

on

stru

ctio

n o

f

wir

eles

s fa

cili

ties

・C

on

stru

ctio

n o

f O

FC

・N

ew b

uil

din

g fo

r

tele

com

fa

cili

ties

・C

on

stru

ctio

n o

f LT

E

insi

de

of

IZ

Mea

sure

s fo

r th

e ex

isti

ng p

robl

ems

Pro

ble

m

Cau

se

Me

asu

res

for

Pro

ble

m

(sh

ort

-te

rm)

Inte

grat

ed

an

d s

trat

egi

c d

eve

lop

me

nt

po

licy

[m

idd

le a

nd

lon

g te

rm]

Dev

elo

pm

ent

po

licy

・C

on

stru

ctio

n o

f FT

TX

・In

tro

du

ctio

n o

f LT

E

・P

erti

cip

ati

on

of

SEA

MEW

E5 c

on

sort

ium

・In

crea

se o

f ＯＦＣ

bo

un

d f

or

Ch

ina

&

Tha

ila

nd

・C

on

stru

ctio

n o

f O

FC

bo

un

d f

or

Ba

ngl

ad

esh

De

velo

pm

en

t

Go

als

an

d

Effe

ct

Ind

ica

tors

Dev

elo

pm

ent

stra

tegy

Infrastructure, soft measures, system and organization

concerned in Development Concept

・A

rra

nge

men

t o

f n

ati

on

al

tra

nsm

issi

on

ro

ute

s

(

Hig

h s

pee

d a

nd

hu

ge c

ap

aci

ty)

・In

crea

se o

f in

tern

ati

on

al

lin

e ca

pa

citi

es.

・In

crea

se o

f in

tern

et q

uip

men

ts

・In

crea

se o

f th

e n

um

ber

of

ISP

s.

・In

crea

se o

f th

e ca

pa

city

of

loca

l ju

nct

ion

tra

nsm

issi

on

・A

rra

nge

men

t o

f M

ob

ile

(LTE

)

・R

eas

on

able

te

leco

m In

itia

l Co

st

・A

rran

gem

en

t o

f O

FC f

or

Var

iou

s se

rvic

e

・A

rran

gem

en

t o

f D

ata

cen

ter

for

e-g

ove

rnm

en

t

・A

rran

gem

en

t o

f d

ata

cen

ter

for

ne

w s

erv

ice

s.

・A

rran

gem

en

t o

f lo

cal a

cce

ss c

able

(FTT

X)

・C

on

stru

ctio

n o

f N

ext

Ge

ne

rati

on

N

etw

ork

Dif

ficu

lty

of

tele

ph

on

e

con

ne

ctio

n

Spar

se te

leco

m

serv

ice

Low

sp

ee

d

Inte

rne

t

Po

or

inte

rnat

ion

alco

nn

ect

ion

Lack o

f S

ate

llite

line

Lack

of

Sum

arin

eca

ble

Lack

of

tran

smis

sio

n

eq

uip

me

nt

Lack

of

IP

faci

litie

sN

o s

ear

ch e

ngi

ne

Smal

l nu

mb

ers

of

sub

scri

be

r

Hig

h S

pe

ed

& H

igh

Re

lian

ce

Tele

com

Ne

two

rkC

on

ven

ien

ceTe

leco

mm

un

icat

ion

s

Cre

atio

n o

f Ad

van

ced

Info

rmat

ion

an

d C

om

mu

nica

tio

n So

ciet

y

Intr

od

uct

ion

of A

dva

nced

Tec

hno

logi

es

Bu

ssin

ess・

Co

mm

erci

al A

rea

(1)H

igh

spe

ed

tele

com

mu

nic

atio

n n

etw

ork

(2)I

ncr

eas

eo

f M

ob

ile p

ho

ne

n

etw

ork

(3)I

nto

du

ctio

no

f FT

TB/F

TTH

(4) U

nd

erg

rou

nd

layi

ng

of

OFC

Re

sid

en

tial

Are

a(1

) FTT

X &

wir

eles

s ac

cess

(2)I

ncre

ase

of

Mo

bile

pho

ne

netw

ork

Un

ive

rcit

y& H

osp

ital

Bld

g.

(1)I

ntr

od

uct

ion

of F

TTB

(2)H

igh

sp

ee

d

tele

com

mu

nic

atio

n n

etw

ork

(3)A

rran

gem

en

tof I

nte

rnet

(4)W

ire

less

LA

N

Ind

ust

rial

Are

a &

Ind

ust

rial

zon

e(1

) Int

rodu

ctio

n of

OFC

.(2

)Hig

h sp

eed

tele

com

mun

icat

ion

netw

ork

(3)A

rran

gem

ent

of I

nter

net

Priv

atiz

atio

n of

Tel

ecom

mun

icat

ions

Car

rier

Min

istr

y o

f C

om

mu

nic

ati

on

s a

nd

In

form

ati

on

Te

chn

olo

gy

Mya

nmar

Pos

ts a

nd T

elec

omm

unic

atio

nsYa

dana

rpon

Tel

epor

t

Ne

win

du

stri

al

zon

e

Off

er o

f Var

iou

sSe

rvic

es

Arr

ange

me

nt

of

Mya

nm

ar T

ele

com

mu

nic

atio

n S

yste

m

(1)

Hu

ge c

apac

ity

of

Inte

rnat

ion

al L

ine

, (2

) C

on

stru

ctio

n o

f N

ext

Ge

ne

rati

on

Ne

two

rk, (

3)

Incr

eas

e o

f FT

TX,

(4)

In

cre

ase

of

Inte

ne

t fa

cilit

ies,

(5

)In

cre

ase

of

vari

ou

s se

rvic

e

Lack

of

inte

rnat

ion

al

OFC

Inab

le o

f n

ew

serv

ice

u

sed

hig

h s

pe

ed

Low

sp

ee

d a

cce

sslin

e

Dev

elo

pm

ent

Go

al:

Co

nst

ruct

ion

of N

ext

Gen

erat

ion

Net

wor

k

New

Car

rier

Inte

rnat

ion

al li

ne

(1)

Subm

arin

e ca

ble

(SEA

MEW

E5co

nsor

ciam

)(2

)In

crea

se o

f Te

rret

rial

O

FC b

ound

for

Thai

Effe

ct In

dica

tor:

Fixe

d Te

leph

one

Pene

trat

ion

Rat

io=1

6%

Appendix 2 Results of Household Interview Survey




APPENDIX 2: RESULTS OF HOUSEHOLD INTERVIEW SURVEY

CONTENTS

Page A.1 Methodology of Household Interview Survey A.1.1 Zoning and Target Sample Number ...................................................................... 1 A.1.2 Survey Items ......................................................................................................... 4 A.1.3 Procedure of HIS ................................................................................................... 5 (1) Work Flow and Role Sharing ......................................................................... 5 (2) Roles of YCDC .............................................................................................. 5 (3) Organization of the Survey Team .................................................................. 6 (4) Sampling ........................................................................................................ 7 (5) Implementation of the Survey ........................................................................ 7 (6) Data Processing .............................................................................................. 7 (7) Outputs from Survey Team ............................................................................ 8 A.1.4 Implementation of HIS.......................................................................................... 8 (1) Surveyor Training and Pre-test ...................................................................... 8 (2) Modification of Questionnaires ................................................................... 10 (3) Survey Manual Development ...................................................................... 10 (4) Field Survey ................................................................................................. 10 (5) Coding and encoding ................................................................................... 13 A.2 Simple Counting of the Survey Results A.2.1 Characteristics of Respondents ........................................................................... 14 (1) Age ............................................................................................................... 14 (2) Gender .......................................................................................................... 14 (3) Ethnic ........................................................................................................... 15 (4) Religion ........................................................................................................ 15 (5) Relationship with Head of Household ......................................................... 16 (6) Education Level ........................................................................................... 16 (7) Occupation ................................................................................................... 17 (8) Employment Sector ...................................................................................... 18 A.2.2 Characteristics of Household Members .............................................................. 19 (1) Age ............................................................................................................... 19 (2) Gender .......................................................................................................... 20 (3) Education Level ........................................................................................... 20 (4) Occupation ................................................................................................... 21




(5) Employment Sector ...................................................................................... 22 (6) Work Place and School Place ....................................................................... 23 A.2.3 Characteristics of Households ............................................................................. 24 (1) Vehicle Ownership ....................................................................................... 24 (2) Immigration Experience ............................................................................... 28 (3) Monthly Income ........................................................................................... 31 (4) Monthly Expenditure ................................................................................... 32 (5) Living Environment ..................................................................................... 34 (6) Connectivity to Urban Services ................................................................... 39 (7) Ownership of Electrical Equipments ........................................................... 40

A.3 People’s Satisfaction/Perception on Existing Living Conditions and Urban

Services A.3.1 Housing Condition .............................................................................................. 42 (1) Satisfaction on Present Housing Conditions ................................................ 42 (2) Willingness for Moving to Better Home ...................................................... 42 (3) Reason of No Satisfaction to Present Housing Condition ........................... 43 (4) Most Important Factor for Housing ............................................................. 43 (5) Needs for Living Space ................................................................................ 44 (6) Affordable Housing Price ............................................................................ 44 (7) Desirable Housing Type for Future Living .................................................. 45 (8) Desirable Location for Future Living .......................................................... 46 A.3.2 Daily Trip Information ........................................................................................ 47 (1) Mode of Travel by Purpose .......................................................................... 47 (2) Travel Time by Purpose ............................................................................... 48 A.3.3 Traffic Congestions ............................................................................................. 49 (1) Assessment on Traffic Situation (Congestions) ........................................... 49 (2) Cause of Traffic Congestion ........................................................................ 50 (3) Assessment on Traffic Situation Comparing to 5 Years Ago ....................... 50 A.3.4 Public Transport .................................................................................................. 51 (1) Assessment on Bus Services ........................................................................ 51 (2) Assessment on Circular Railway Services ................................................... 53 (3) Assessment on Inland Water Transport Services ......................................... 55 (4) Necessity of Expansion of Public Transport Services ................................. 57 (5) Desirable Future Public Transport Services ................................................. 57 A.3.5 Transport Measures ............................................................................................. 58 (1) Agree/Disagree with Transport Improvement Measures ............................. 58 A.3.6 Landscape and Historical Places ......................................................................... 59 (1) Most Favorite Locations or Historical Places .............................................. 59 (2) Agree/Disagree with Measures on Secure of Historical Places ................... 60 (3) Utilization of Historical Places .................................................................... 61 A.3.7 Parks and Green Spaces ...................................................................................... 62 (1) Access to Parks or Green Spaces ................................................................. 62 (2) Satisfaction to Current Condition ................................................................ 62 (3) Kids’ Playing Places..................................................................................... 63 (4) Most Favorite Parks or Green Spaces .......................................................... 63 (5) Objective in Parks or Green Spaces ............................................................. 64 (6) Necessary Facilities in Parks or Green Spaces ............................................ 64 A.3.8 Access to Water ................................................................................................... 65 (1) Source of Water ............................................................................................ 65





(2) Situation of Household with Piped Water Supply System ........................... 66 (3) Situation of Household without Piped Water Supply System ...................... 71 A.3.9 Access to Sanitation ............................................................................................ 78 (1) Access to Toilet Facility ............................................................................... 78 (2) Access to Sanitation ..................................................................................... 79 (3) Assessment on Sanitary Condition .............................................................. 79 (4) Frequency of Problems ................................................................................ 80 (5) Acceptance of Black Water Use ................................................................... 80 (6) Willingness to Pay for Sanitation ................................................................. 81 A.3.10 Drainage .............................................................................................................. 81 (1) Access to Drainage ...................................................................................... 81 (2) Assessment on Drainage Condition ............................................................. 82 (3) Assessment on Odor of Drainage ................................................................ 82 (4) Frequency of Odor ....................................................................................... 83 (5) Organization in Charge for Cleaning ........................................................... 83 (6) Frequency of Flooding of Drainage ............................................................. 84 (7) Flooding Condition of Normal Flooding ..................................................... 84 (8) Flooding Condition of the Most Serious Flooding in the Past ..................... 86 (9) Willingness to Pay for Drainage .................................................................. 88 A.3.11 Solid Waste Collection ........................................................................................ 89 (1) Access to Solid Waste Collection Service ................................................... 89 (2) Availability of Solid Waste Collection Service ............................................ 89 (3) Frequency of Solid Waste Collection Service .............................................. 90 (4) Fee for the Other Solid Waste Collection Service ....................................... 90 (5) Satisfaction of Current Solid Waste Collection Service .............................. 91 (6) Method of Disposal of Whom do not have Solid Waste Collection Service 92 (7) Separation of Garbage .................................................................................. 92 (8) Willingness to Pay for Solid Waste Collection Service ............................... 94 A.3.12 Electricity Supply ................................................................................................ 94 (1) Access to Electricity .................................................................................... 94 (2) Average Electricity Consumption ................................................................ 95 (3) Frequency of Blackout ................................................................................. 95 (4) Duration of Blackout .................................................................................... 96 (5) Maximum Duration ...................................................................................... 96 (6) Experience of Voltage Fluctuation ............................................................... 97 (7) Frequency of Voltage Fluctuation ................................................................ 97 (8) Assessment of Fee of Electricity .................................................................. 98 (9) Ownership of Private Generator .................................................................. 98 (10) Capacity of Generator .................................................................................. 99 (11) Willingness to Pay for Electricity ................................................................ 99 A.3.13 Vulnerability to Disasters .................................................................................. 100 (1) Experience of Disaster Damage ................................................................. 100 (2) Receive of Warning .................................................................................... 101 (3) Source of Information ................................................................................ 102 (4) Experience of Evacuation .......................................................................... 102 (5) Place of Evacuation .................................................................................... 103 (6) Reason of No Evacuation ........................................................................... 103 (7) Disaster Prevention Measures .................................................................... 104 (8) Disaster Education ..................................................................................... 105 (9) Preparation for Disasters ............................................................................ 105




(10) Preparedness of Emergency Goods............................................................ 106 (11) Reliable Supports ....................................................................................... 106 A.3.14 Overall Assessment ........................................................................................... 107 (1) Overall Assessment .................................................................................... 107 (2) Most Important Pointss .............................................................................. 109 A.3 .15 Vision of Yangon City ..................................................................................... 110 (1) Location of Central Urban Functions of Business and Commerce ............ 110 (2) Building Construction ................................................................................ 111 (3) Transport System ....................................................................................... 111 (4) Suitable Image for Future .......................................................................... 112

A.4 Survey Form for Household Interview Survey .................................................... 113




Appendix2 - 1

A.1 Methodology of Household Interview Survey A household interview survey (HIS) was conducted for this Study to obtain the basic data necessary for formulating a comprehensive urban development program. The result of HIS can be utilized not only as an essential database for identifying existing condition of urban development, but also as an important resource for understanding the present evaluation and opinion of people on existing urban services, living environment, historical areas, and parks and green spaces, which are also the key components of this project. These will be the basis for the formulation of future policies on those issues. It is expected that this survey will reveal the following aspects:

(i) Relative importance of urban issues to the people (transport, urban services, living environment, historical areas and parks/green spaces) inside and outside of the project,

(ii) Assessments and opinions of the people on existing urban problems, and

(iii) Possible positive and negative impacts on urbanization in the community level.

A.1.1 Zoning and Target Sample Number

The survey area of the HIS is basically the same as the Study area for strategic development, which is composed of Yangon City (33 townships) and its adjoining area (part of six townships in the outskirts of Yangon City). The zoning system is based on the townships: 33 zones in Yangon and six zones in periphery areas, for a total of 39 zones.

The total number of sampled households was 10,000, and its distribution was decided by the population in 2011 with sample rates of 1.0-1.2% in Yangon City and its adjoining townships as shown in Table A.1.1.

Sample sizes were judged based on the quality of the estimates. In general, to have a 95% confidence interval, which 5% of the error is bound on the estimates, the required number of samples per zone was 400. However, the number of samples by township has been set as less than 400. Therefore, the HIS zones within several townships have been set up to secure the confidence of sample sizes. The results of the survey will be analysed according to towhnship and HIS zones. HIS zoning is mapped in Figure A.1.1




Appendix2 - 2


Figure A.1.1: HIS Zoning




Appendix2 - 3

Table A.1.1: Target Number of HIS Samples

Township Area (mile2)

Area （m2） Population House-

holds No. of

Samples Sample

Rate (%) No. of Wards HIS Zone

Latha 0.31 0.79 34,125 5,368 66 1.2 10

A CBD

Lanmadaw 0.54 1.38 43,137 7,334 89 1.2 12 Pabedan 0.28 0.72 37,551 5,366 66 1.2 11 Kyauktada 0.28 0.72 34,797 6,078 74 1.2 9 Botahtaung 0.96 2.46 49,134 8,148 99 1.2 10 Pazuntaung 0.39 1.00 53,648 8,258 101 1.2 9 CBD Area 2.76 7.07 252,392 40,552 495 1.2 61 Ahlone 1.04 2.66 65,510 9,021 90 1.0 11

B Inner Urban West Kyee Myin Daing 4.81 12.31 115,841 20,215 202 1.0 22 Sanchaung 0.96 2.46 105,208 17,242 212 1.2 18 Dagon 1.96 5.02 24,492 3,682 37 1.0 5 Bahan 3.41 8.73 100,695 16,339 163 1.0 22 C Inner Urban North Tarmwe 1.71 4.38 191,114 32,505 393 1.2 20 Mingalar Taung Nyunt 1.96 5.02 155,767 22,732 275 1.2 20 D Inner Urban East Seikkan 6.41 16.41 2,241 433 5 1.2 3 B Inner Urban West Dawbon 1.47 3.76 87,284 13,603 136 1.0 14 D Inner Urban East Inner City 23.73 60.75 848,152 135,772 1,513 1.1 135 Kamaryut 2.40 6.14 87,881 13,663 137 1.0 10 E Outer Ring West Hlaing 5.26 13.47 151,014 25,969 260 1.0 16 Yankin 1.94 4.97 125,909 13,921 139 1.0 16 F Outer Ring East Thingangyun 4.40 11.26 231,621 35,335 353 1.0 39 Outer City 14.00 35.84 596,425 88,888 889 1.0 81 Mayangone 9.78 25.04 205,403 33,738 337 1.0 10 G Older Suburb Middle Insein 13.52 34.61 311,200 53,324 533 1.0 21 H Suburb North West Mingalardon 43.57 111.54 288,858 48,896 489 1.0 32 I Suburb North North Okkalapa 10.32 171.19 333,484 57,101 571 1.0 19 J Older Suburb North South Okkalapa 3.93 26.42 191,388 33,800 338 1.0 13 G Older Suburb Middle Thaketa 4.93 10.06 253,284 43,076 431 1.0 19 K Older Suburb South Dala 3.90 12.62 181,087 31,192 312 1.0 46 L South of CBD Seikgyikhanaungto 2.27 49.10 38,425 6,804 68 1.0 9 Old Suburbs 92.22 9.98 1,803,129 307,931 3,079 1.0 169 Shwe Pyi Thar 25.76 5.81 295,993 38,636 386 1.0 27 M New Suburb West Hlaing Tharyar 26.32 15.80 488,768 73,668 737 1.0 29 North Dagon 23.27 65.95 221,200 36,919 369 1.0 27 N New Suburb East South Dagon 30.55 67.38 370,403 58,779 588 1.0 39 O New Suburb South East Dagon 35.15 59.57 145,505 22,734 227 1.0 60 N New Suburb East Dagon Seikkan 32.97 78.21 120,161 21,741 217 1.0 48 O New Suburb South New Suburbs 174.02 89.98 1,642,030 252,477 2,524 1.0 230 Kyauktan* 84.40 48,473 11,615 200 1.7 13 P Outer Suburb South Thanlyin* 445.49 181,959 38,863 500 1.3 36 Hlegu* 785.23 50,793 11,642 200 1.7 14 Q Outer Suburb North

East Hmawbi* 83,719 17,697 300 1.7 18 Htantabin* 40,234 9,200 150 1.6 18 R Outer Suburb West Twantay* 24,936 5,198 150 2.9 10 Periphery Area 395,760 86,436 1,500 1.7 109

Total in Study Area 5,537,888 912,056 10,000 1.1 785

* The population and the number of households in the Adjoining Areas are sourced from the Population by Ward reported to Township Office as of July 2012 Source: JICA Study Team based on the data of YCDC




Appendix2 - 4

A.1.2 Survey Items

Survey items cover the basic socioeconomic characteristics, esssential urban services, assessment of current service levels, and opinion on future vision of urban issues in Yangon. Those survey items are broken down into several questions and compiled in a questionnaire format. The questions were jointly discussed by JICA, the JICA Study Team, and counterpart team. The survey items in the finalized questionnaire include the items listed in Table A.1.2.

Table A.1.2: Survey Items Form Item Content

Form 1: Household Information

(1) Household Socioeconomic Information

Information on respondent (age, gender, ethnicity, religion, educational attainment, occupation, and employment sector)

Composition of household (age, gender, educational attainment, occupation, and location of work and school)

Vehicle ownership and history of migration Total monthly income and expenditure Housing and land ownership Connectivity to urban services Ownership of electronic equipment

Form 2: People’s Satisfaction and Perception on Existing Living Conditions and Urban Services

(2) Housing Condition Assessment and future vision on housing (3) Daily Trip Information, Traffic Congestion, Public Transport, and Transport Measures

Daily trip information Assessment on traffic congestion and transport service (bus, circular

railway, and inland water transport) Future vision on public transport Opinion on transport measures

(4) Landscape and Historical Places

Favorite landscape and historical places Opinion on conservation

(5) Parks and Green Spaces

Accessibility to park and activities of children Favorite park Needs for facilities in the park

(6) Access to Water Source of water Accessibility and water consumption Assessment on current service level Experience on water-borne diseases Willingness to pay for better water supply services

(7) Access to Sanitation Present conditions of toilet and sanitation treatment Willingness to pay for better sanitary condition

(8) Drainage Assessment on current drainage condition Frequency of responsible entities on drainage cleaning Experienced flooding Willingness to pay for better drainage condition

(9) Solid Waste Collection

Availability of solid waste collection Assessment on current services and segregation of garbage Willingness to pay for appropriate solid waste collection services

(10) Service of Electricity

Availability and average consumption of electricity Frequency and duration of electricity blackout Voltage fluctuation Ownership of private generator Willingness to pay for appropriate electricity services

(11) Vulnerability to Disasters

Experience on disaster and damages Source of warning information, evacuation, expecting disaster

prevention measures, education, preparation, and reliable support during disasters

(12) Overall Assessment Assessment on living environment, urban services, and access to services

(13) Vision of Yangon City

Urban development policy to be implemented in the future Suitable images for the future of Yangon City





Appendix2 - 5

A.1.3 Procedure of HIS

(1) Work Flow and Role Sharing

HIS was entrusted to a Survey Team selected from a tender procedure and sub-contracted according to JICA’s guidelines. Figure A.1.2 shows the work flow of HIS and role sharing among JICA Study Team, Survey Team, and YCDC as counterpart. JICA Study Team was responsible for the Planning of Survey Procedure phase. The Survey Team took the main role of conducting the implementation of survey phase. The implementation of survey was arranged and monitored by JICA Study Team and YCDC.

Source: JICA Study Team Figure A.1.2: Work Flow of HIS and Sharing of Roles

(2) Roles of YCDC

The roles of YCDC on the HIS are summarized as follows:

(i) Appointment of a counterpart team for HIS: YCDC has appointed ten staff members for the HIS, including senior and young employees;

(ii) Issuance of permission letter for the Survey Team: YCDC has issued a letter to Yangon Region in regard to conducting HIS;

(iii) Arrangement for visiting township and ward offices: Yangon Region has delivered the letter from YCDC to the offices in each township and ward. According to the survey schedule, YCDC arranged for the Survey Team to visit the township and ward offices.

(iv) Advice on the methodology for selecting target households: JICA Study Team and YCDC discussed on the method for extracting target households, and decided to apply a field sampling method, which will be described in detail in the following section;

Planning of Survey Procedure • Design of Survey Form • Zoning • Decision of Target Sample

Number by Ward • Sampling Methodology • Manual Making

Implementation of Preliminary Survey Finalizing of Survey Procedure

Arrangement of Survey with Townships/Wards Monitoring of Survey

Implementation of Survey • Sampling • Home Interview • Data Coding • Data Encoding • Data Checking

Finalizing of Output Data

<JICA Study Team>

<Survey Team>

•

•

<JICA Study Team & YCDC>




Appendix2 - 6

(v) Preparation of questionnaires with the JICA Study Team: The Counterpart Team for HIS and JICA Study Team discussed on the questionnaire several times and revised accordingly;

(vi) Monitoring of survey progress: The progress of survey will be reported to YCDC once a week so as to let them understand the current situation;

(vii) Inspection of survey implementation as supervisor: The young staff members of Counterpart Team were assigned as supervisors of the HIS to inspect the surveyors’ behavior and methods, communicate with the target households, and secure the quality of the survey.

(3) Organization of the Survey Team

The organization of the Survey Team consists of the eight assignments. The organization chart is shown in Figure A.1.3, and the assignments are as follows:

(i) Chief Supervisor: Should have enough experience of this kind of survey, and be responsible for overall survey activities and reporting works. The Chief Supervisor will have to keep close contact with JICA Study Team and YCDC in the course of the survey;

(ii) Area Coordinators: Should assist the Chief Supervisor in the course of the field survey and be responsible for survey activities including training of surveyors, logistics of the field survey, and assurance of survey quality;

(iii) Supervisors: Should assist the Area Coordinators in the course of the practical survey and be mainly responsible for field survey, training and supervising surveyors. Supervisors will prepare the survey plans and work assignment schedule for surveyors, and give appropriate instructions;

(iv) Surveyors: Should visit households in the assigned areas and conduct interviews with the household member/s as indicated in the survey forms;

(v) Chief Coder: Should assist the Chief Supervisor in the course of data validation and coding. The Chief Coder should follow the coding rules according to the questionnaire;

(vi) Coders: Coders should conduct data validation and coding, especially the zone coding and logical check of the structure of questions;

(vii) Chief Encoder: Should assist Chief Supervisor in the course of the data processing. The Chief Encoder should know how to check the data logically using computers;

(viii)Encoders: Should be qualified for data processing.




Appendix2 - 7


Figure A.1.3: Organization for HIS

(4) Sampling

The two methods of sampling are as follows:

1) Random sampling based on household registration records

At first, a random sampling method was tested in a pre-survey on townships in CBD area. This is based on the household registration records in paper format which are managed by ward offices. The target households were extracted from those records by counting according to the target sample number set by ward. However, the following problems were identified through the pre-survey: a) the ward leader tend to interfere during the extraction by checking whether the selected households are suitable for interview or not, b) since the household records have not yet been digitized, it took too much time in counting the results, which may cause delay in the survey schedule.

2) Field sampling based on a street map

According to the results of the pre-survey, the extraction method was changed to field sampling method. In this method, the target sample households were selected by Supervisors by counting five buildings from the starting point of the target street. The Supervisor selected one household in that building and continues the selection up to four samples per street, in consideration that one surveyor group should interview four samples in a day. The target street is selected by the Area Coordinator based on a street map. This method is applied to all the townships outside of CBD and its periphery areas.

(5) Implementation of the Survey

The interview was conducted by a group of surveyors which consisted of two persons working in pairs.

(6) Data Processing

The obtained data and information during the field survey will be processed in a digital format through the following procedures:

(i) Validation: Accomplished survey form should be checked again and corrected by Coders;




Appendix2 - 8

(ii) Coding: Character data such as address, specific answers under the “others” item should be transferred to numerical data by Coders;

(iii) Encoding: All survey items should be inputted by Encoders according to the database format specified by the JICA Study Team; and

(iv) Data Check: Several error check of data input regarding key code (sample check), range (category), etc. should be done by the Chief Encoder using computer programs.

(7) Outputs from Survey Team

The expected outputs from the Survey Team are as follows:

(i) Accomplished survey forms and coding sheets;

(ii) Survey reports including survey description, records of major activities, and complied data and information;

(iii) Organized data saved in diskettes; and

(iv) Organized information in other forms such as maps and pictures.

A.1.4 Implementation of HIS

The schedule of HIS is as shown in Table A.1.3.

Table A.1.3: Schedule of HIS Week

Work Items Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

(i) Preparation of Survey Team (ii) Establishment of Survey Management

System

(iii) Training of Surveyors (iv) Preliminary Survey (v) Sampling (vi) Conduct of Interview Survey (vii) Accomplishment Check (viii) Data Processing (ix) Re-survey (x) Reporting and Data Compilation


(1) Surveyor Training and Pre-test

To understand the characteristics of the questionnaire and to assure the quality of surveyors, training sessions and pre-tests were conducted in two occasions. The first training session was conducted on 14-16 September 2012 with about 20 Surveyors. Then, to adapt to the different local context and questionnaires as well as to provide practice to surveyors, two separate pre-test were given for Wards 1 and 2 of Lanmadaw Township in the CBD (17 September 2012) and Ahlawnsut Village of Thanlyin Township outside the YCDC area (18 September 2012). Photographs of the training sessions and the pre-tests are as shown in Figures A.1.4 to A.1.7.




Appendix2 - 9

Figure A.1.4: Photographs from the First Training

(Left: Discussion with ward authority at Ward 1 Lanmadaw Township, Right: Pretest at Thanlyin Township)

Figure A.1.5: Photographs of the Pre-test

Second surveyor training session with 120 persons was conducted on 27th and 28th September 2012. Then, second pre-test was done for Ward 71, 105, 107 of South Dagon Township on 30th September 2012.

Figure A.1.6: Photographs from the Second Training




Appendix2 - 10

(Left: Taking the bus to move to the survey site, Right: Pretest at South Dagon Township)

Figure A.1.7: Photographs of the Pre-test

(2) Modification of Questionnaires

Necessary modifications and/or additions are made to some questions in accordance with local context for smooth interview after pre-tests in addition to the questionnaires development/ and translation phase.

(3) Survey Manual Development

For the smooth implementation and easy understanding of responses, a survey manual was prepared in the English and Myanmar languages. Besides, pictures of famous places, facilities, historical building, etc. were also prepared to support the respondents for easy understanding during interviews.

(4) Field Survey

The HIS started on 22 September 2012 with 20 surveyors mainly in six townships of the Yangon periphery areas. Afterwards, the full-scale field survey started on 1 October 2012 with 120 surveyors, and it was finished on 7 November 2012. The start and completion dates of the survey in each township is as shown in Table A.1.4. To minimize errors, the survey team conducted the survey again to clarify incomplete and unclear interview results from 1 November to 16 November 2012.




Appendix2 - 11

Table A.1.4: Start and Completion Dates of HIS for Each Township





Appendix2 - 12

Figure A.1.8: Mobilization to Survey Sites

Discussion with ward authority GPS position of household

Figure A.1.9: Discussion with Ward Authorities and GPS Positioning of Household

Figure A.1.10: Photogtaphs from Household Interview Surveys

Figure A.1.11: Survey Team




Appendix2 - 13

(5) Coding and encoding

Coding started on 8 October 2012 with 12 persons but because of time constraints, the number of staff was increased to 32. Coding works were finished on 17 November 2012. Encoding started on 17 October and finished on 30 November 2012. The number of encoding staff was also increased from 12 persons to 32 persons because of time constraint.

Coding work Encoding work

Figure A.1.12: Coding and Encoding Works

The encoded records were checked accordingly and typographical errors in the input of numbers were found. The records were then organized in the HIS database in a Microsoft Excel format.




Appendix2 - 14

A.2 Simple Counting of the Survey Results

A.2.1 Characteristics of Respondents

(1) Age

Items 18~19 20~29 30~39 40~49 50~59 60~69 70~79 80~ NoAnswer Total

Number 100 802 1,817 2,752 2,443 1,521 543 91 0 10,069% to Total 1.0% 8.0% 18.0% 27.3% 24.3% 15.1% 5.4% 0.9% - 100.0%

(2) Gender

Items Male Female No Answer TotalNumber 4,322 5,747 0 10,069

% to Total 42.9% 57.1% - 0.0%




Appendix2 - 15

(3) Ethnic

Items Kachin Kayar Karin Chin Myanmar Mon Rakhine Shan Others No Answer TotalNumber 25 7 207 21 8,873 73 169 43 651 0 10,069

% to Total 0.2% 0.1% 2.1% 0.2% 88.1% 0.7% 1.7% 0.4% 6.5% 0.0% 100.0%

(4) Religion

Items Buddhist Christian Muslim Hindu Others No Answer TotalNumber 9,420 203 401 35 10 0 10,069

% to Total 93.6% 2.0% 4.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 16

(5) Relationship with Head of Household

Items Myself Wife Daughter Son Mother Father GrandMother

GrandFather Relatives No

Answer Total

Number 4,814 3,277 1,106 442 50 21 8 3 348 0 10,069% to Total 47.8% 32.5% 11.0% 4.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 3.5% 0.0% 100.0%

(6) Education Level

Items Master Degree/Doctoral Degree University Diploma High

SchoolMiddleSchool

PrimarySchool

LowerPrimary

NoAnswer Total

Number 109 1,948 44 1,161 2,929 2,384 1,494 0 10,069% to Total 1.1% 19.3% 0.4% 11.5% 29.1% 23.7% 14.8% 0.0% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 17

(7) Occupation

Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Number 189 255 194 157 590 438 344 130 424 754% to Total 1.9% 2.5% 1.9% 1.6% 5.9% 4.3% 3.4% 1.3% 4.2% 7.5%

11 12 13 14 15 NoAnswer Total

2,121 20 1,816 2,436 200 1 10,06921.1% 0.2% 18.0% 24.2% 2.0% 0.0% 100.0%

1 Legislators, Senior Officials and Managers 2 Professionals 3 Technical and Associate Professionals 4 Clerical Worker 5 Service Workers, Shop and Market Sales Workers 6 Farmers, Forestry Workers and Fishermen 7 Craft and Related Trades Workers 8 Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers 9 Laborers and Unskilled Workers

10 Proprietors 11 Shop Keepers 12 Armed Forces Occupation 13 Housewife 14 Jobless/ Retired 15 Others




Appendix2 - 18

(8) Employment Sector

1) Employment Overall

Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Number 569 23 243 106 149 527 38 410 83 86% to Total 5.7% 0.2% 2.4% 1.1% 1.5% 5.2% 0.4% 4.1% 0.8% 0.9%

11 12 13 14 15 16 NoAnswer Total

623 367 143 3,934 2,647 18 103 10,0696.2% 3.6% 1.4% 39.1% 26.3% 0.2% 1.0% 100.0%

1 Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing : Primary Sector 2 Mining & Quarrying : Secondary Sector 3 Manufacturing : Secondary Sector 4 Electricity, Gas & Water Supply : Secondary Sector 5 Construction : Secondary Sector

6 Wholesales & Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Personal and Household Goods : Tertiary Sector

7 Hotels & Restaurants : Tertiary Sector 8 Transport, Storage and Communications : Tertiary Sector 9 Financial Intermediation : Tertiary Sector

10 Real Estate, Renting & Business Activities : Tertiary Sector 11 Public Administration & Defense : Tertiary Sector 12 Education and Training : Tertiary Sector 13 Health & Social Work : Tertiary Sector 14 Other Community, Social and Personal Service Activities : Others 15 Private Households : Others 16 Extraterritorial Organizations : Others




Appendix2 - 19

2) Employment by Three Sectors

Items Primary Sector SecondarySector Tertiary Sector Others No Answer TotalNumber 569 521 2,277 6,599 103 10,069

% to Total 5.7% 5.2% 22.6% 65.5% 1.0% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

Primary Sector SecondarySector Tertiary Sector Others

(per

sons

)

Employment Sector

A.2.2 Characteristics of Household Members

(1) Age

Items 1~19 20~29 30~39 40~49 50~59 60~69 70~79 80~ NoAnswer Total

Number 11,019 7,136 6,746 6,906 5,714 3,587 1,611 606 1 43,326% to Total 25.4% 16.5% 15.6% 15.9% 13.2% 8.3% 3.7% 1.4% 0.0% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 20

(2) Gender

Items Male Female No Answer TotalNumber 19,794 23,529 3 43,326

% to Total 45.7% 54.3% 0.0% 100.0%

(3) Education Level

Items Master Degree/Doctoral Degree University Diploma High

SchoolMiddleSchool

PrimarySchool

LowerPrimary

NoAnswer Total

Number 309 7,178 161 4,967 11,836 9,668 9,137 70 43,326% to Total 0.7% 16.6% 0.4% 11.5% 27.3% 22.3% 21.1% 0.2% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 21

(4) Occupation

Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Number 638 1,023 720 1,576 2,954 950 984 1,350 2,197 1,782% to Total 1.5% 2.4% 1.7% 3.6% 6.8% 2.2% 2.3% 3.1% 5.1% 4.1%

11 12 13 14 15 NoAnswer Total

4,991 94 3,969 10,436 9,618 44 43,32611.5% 0.2% 9.2% 24.1% 22.2% 0.1% 100.0%

1 Legislators, Senior Officials and Managers 2 Professionals 3 Technical and Associate Professionals 4 Clerical Worker 5 Service Workers, Shop and Market Sales Workers 6 Farmers, Forestry Workers and Fishermen 7 Craft and Related Trades Workers 8 Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers 9 Laborers and Unskilled Workers

10 Proprietors 11 Shop Keepers 12 Armed Forces Occupation 13 Housewife 14 Jobless/ Retired 15 Others




Appendix2 - 22

(5) Employment Sector

1) Employment Overall

Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Number 1,286 51 2,102 337 596 1,424 177 2,117 796 198% to Total 3.0% 0.1% 4.9% 0.8% 1.4% 3.3% 0.4% 4.9% 1.8% 0.5%

11 12 13 14 15 16 NoAnswer Total

1,610 9,092 488 14,331 7,660 49 1,012 43,3263.7% 21.0% 1.1% 33.1% 17.7% 0.1% 2.3% 100.0%

1 Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing 2 Mining & Quarrying 3 Manufacturing 4 Electricity, Gas & Water Supply 5 Construction

6 Wholesales & Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Personal and Household Goods

7 Hotels & Restaurants 8 Transport, Storage and Communications 9 Financial Intermediation

10 Real Estate, Renting & Business Activities 11 Public Administration & Defense 12 Education and Training 13 Health & Social Work 14 Other Community, Social and Personal Service Activities 15 Private Households 16 Extraterritorial Organizations




Appendix2 - 23

2) Employment by Three Sectors

Items Primary Sector SecondarySector Tertiary Sector Others No Answer TotalNumber 1,286 3,086 15,902 22,040 1,012 43,326

% to Total 3.0% 7.1% 36.7% 50.9% 2.3% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

Primary Sector SecondarySector Tertiary Sector Others

(per

sons

)

Employment Sector

(6) Work Place and School Place

Items CBD Inner UrbanRing

OuterRing

NorthernSuburbs

OlderSuburbs

South ofCBD

NewSuburbs

PeripheryArea

Number 3,175 6,535 3,920 5,672 5,317 1,509 10,797 6,329% to Total 7.3% 15.1% 9.0% 13.1% 12.3% 3.5% 24.9% 14.6%

Outside ofStudy Area

NoAnswer Total

54 18 43,3260.1% 0.0% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 24

A.2.3 Characteristics of Households

(1) Vehicle Ownership

1) Number of Household with Vehicles

Q13 Number of vehicles owned by household

Items Bi-cycle Motor-cycle

Car (<= 5pax)

Van (>5pax) Taxi

Truck(LightDuty)

Truck(HeavyDuty)

Number 5,271 1,064 645 188 132 87 41% to Total 52.3% 10.6% 6.4% 1.9% 1.3% 0.9% 0.4%% to Total

except No CarOwnership

68.6% 13.8% 8.4% 2.4% 1.7% 1.1% 0.5%

ThreeWheelers Trawlergi Trishaw Bus Boat Ship

No CarOwner-

shipTotal

3 44 141 10 51 7 3,630 10,0690.0% 0.4% 1.4% 0.1% 0.5% 0.1% 36.1% 112.4%

0.0% 0.6% 1.8% 0.1% 0.7% 0.1% - -




Appendix2 - 25

2) Number of Units

Q13a Number of units


Car (<= 5pax)

Van (>5pax) Taxi

Truck(LightDuty)

Truck(HeavyDuty)

Number 7,551 1,391 830 248 181 128 69% to Total 52.3% 9.6% 5.7% 1.7% 1.3% 0.9% 0.5%% to Total

except No CarOwnership

69.8% 12.9% 7.7% 2.3% 1.7% 1.2% 0.6%


No CarOwner-

shipTotal

10 55 273 16 56 7 3,630 14,4450.1% 0.4% 1.9% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 25.1% 100.0%

0.1% 0.5% 2.5% 0.1% 0.5% 0.1% - -




Appendix2 - 26

3) Purpose for Using Vehicles

Q13b Purpose for using each vehicle (select maximum three from lists


Car (<= 5pax)

Van (>5pax) Taxi

Truck(LightDuty)

Truck(HeavyDuty)

To work 1,841 418 316 87 30 24 8To school/education 1,701 237 201 47 5 6 0

Private (Eating/ notat home) 654 98 160 38 11 7 0

Private(Shopping/Market) 4,122 615 295 69 31 15 6

Private (Medical) 617 111 113 30 24 11 0Private (Social) 3,192 612 294 70 40 28 6

Private (Religious) 973 214 93 21 7 10 2Private (Recreation) 272 75 100 39 14 11 0

To send/pickupother family

members1,119 321 81 22 16 6 2

For commercialpurposes 677 311 198 100 130 75 52

Others 203 12 17 2 8 1 3Total 15,371 3,024 1,868 525 316 194 79


No CarOwner-

shipTotal

0 14 27 1 21 2 0 2,789

0 1 9 0 2 2 0 2,211

0 0 4 0 0 1 0 973

1 2 51 0 9 0 0 5,216

1 2 15 0 4 0 0 9280 24 46 2 30 0 0 4,3440 10 10 0 10 0 0 1,3500 0 3 1 1 0 0 516

0 5 26 1 16 0 0 1,615

3 45 134 10 45 4 0 1,784

0 3 11 2 1 1 0 2645 106 336 17 139 10 0 21,990




Appendix2 - 27

4) Reason for No Car Ownership

To who didn’t answer in Q13a

Q13c If you don not own any vehicle, what is the reason?

Items Unaffordable No Parking No Reason for Use Others No Answer TotalNumber 1,967 75 1,412 24 108 3,586

% to Total 54.9% 2.1% 39.4% 0.7% 3.0% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 28

5) Willingness to Own Motorcycle in Case of No Restriction

Q13d If the restriction of motorcycle use is abolished, do you want to own it?

Items Yes No No Answer TotalNumber 3,225 5,147 1,697 10,069

% to Total 32.0% 51.1% 16.9% 100.0%

(2) Immigration Experience

1) Length of Stay in Present Address

Q14a How long has your family been staying in the present address?

Items 0~9 10~19 20~29 30~39 40~49 50~59 60~69 70~79 80~89 90~ Don'tKnow Total

Number 2,554 2,126 1,570 1,040 1,139 916 484 156 54 19 11 10,069% to Total 25.4% 21.1% 15.6% 10.3% 11.3% 9.1% 4.8% 1.5% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 29

2) Staying in Present Address since Family Establishment

Q14b Do you family stay at there since you established own family?

Items Yes No No Answer TotalNumber 3,755 6,313 1 10,069

% to Total 37.3% 62.7% 0.0% 100.0%

3) Previous Address

To who answered “No” in Q14b

Q15 Where was your previous address?

Items CBD Inner Urban

RingOuterRing

NorthernSuburbs

OlderSuburbs

South ofCBD

NewSuburbs

PeripheryArea

Outside ofStudy Area Total

Number 307 966 775 737 800 134 611 630 1,354 6,314% to Total 4.9% 15.3% 12.3% 11.7% 12.7% 2.1% 9.7% 10.0% 21.4% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 30

4) Main Reason for Moving from the Previous Address

To who answered “No” in Q14b

Q16 Why did you move from your previous address? (Choose most important one)

Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 No

Answer Total

Number 747 149 2,047 857 460 991 281 13 212 52 457 48 6,314% to Total 11.8% 2.4% 32.4% 13.6% 7.3% 15.7% 4.5% 0.2% 3.4% 0.8% 7.2% 0.8% 100.0%

1 For Better Housing 2 Previous Address Too Expensive 3 More Convenient Location 4 For Better Work/ Business 5 Job Transfer 6 Start New Family 7 Resettled from Inner City 8 Resettled from Agricultural Land 9 Resettled from Village

10 Don't Know 11 Others




Appendix2 - 31

(3) Monthly Income

Q17 Total monthly household income (kyat/month)

Items Below25,000

25,000~

50,000

50,001~

75,000

75,001~

100,000

100,001~

150,000

150,001~

200,000

200,001~

300,000

300,001~

400,000

400,001~

500,000

500,001~

600,000Number 20 185 434 1,145 2,091 1,908 1,890 871 506 258

% to Total 0.2% 1.8% 4.3% 11.4% 20.8% 18.9% 18.8% 8.7% 5.0% 2.6%

600,001~

800,000

800,001 ~1,000,000

Above1,000,000

NoAnswer Total

215 160 223 163 10,0692.1% 1.6% 2.2% 1.6% 0.0%




Appendix2 - 32

(4) Monthly Expenditure

Q18 What is average monthly expenditure of your household?

Education ClothingFood andBeverageExpences

Health-care

TelephoneCall

Charges

InternetCharges

Transportation(Gasoline,

Parking, PublicTransport Use)

Number of AnsweredHouseholds

1,381 915 1,192 1,183 1,324 174 968

Maximum 2,000,000 600,000 1,500,000 600,000 600,000 2,000,000 1,000,000

The Smallest Amount 500 500 500 200 200 200 200

Average 58,157 15,509 102,603 22,372 14,317 26,084 24,387

Electricity Candle,Battery

Fuel Oil forPrivate

Generator ofElectricity

ForDomestic

Use

ForDrinking

Water

CleaningCharges

SludgeRemoval

Service (feefor 1 time)

Miscella-neous

TotalExpenditure

2,345 520 90 1,507 1,448 895 6,654 1,126 9,911

1,300,000 70,000 150,000 320,000 150,000 120,000 1,000,000 302,000 5,000,000

200 100 100 150 100 27 50 10 1,000

9,874 0 0 5,693 5,982 1,329 19,932 13,671 216,199

Source of Lighting Water

1) Sludge Removal Service (Fee for 1 Time)

1) Latest Service Obtained

Items Less than1 Year

1 to 3Years

3 to 5Years

More than5 Years Never No Answer Total

Number 2,394 3,156 940 840 2,572 167 10,069% to Total 23.8% 31.3% 9.3% 8.3% 25.5% 1.7% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 33

2) To Whom to Order the Service

Items YCDC Others No Answer TotalNumber 4,145 5,638 286 10,069

% to Total 41.2% 56.0% 2.8% 100.0%

3) Type of Sanitation Facility

Items Tank Pit Latrine No Treatment No Answer TotalNumber 4,957 4,561 390 161 10,069

% to Total 49.2% 45.3% 3.9% 1.6% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 34

(5) Living Environment

1) Type of House

Q19a Type of house (filled by surveyors)

Items Apartment High-riseApartment Condominium Detached

HouseAttachedHouse

Barracks /Combine Room No Answer Total

Number 1,261 471 31 7,927 37 340 2 10,069% to Total 12.5% 4.7% 0.3% 78.7% 0.4% 3.4% 0.0% 100.0%

2) Structure of House

Q19b Structure of house (filled by surveyors)

Items Permanent Semi-permanent

Stable Wooden Framewith Leaf Roof

TemporaryHouse

NoAnswer Total

Number 2,246 3,476 4,008 338 1 10,069% to Total 22.3% 34.5% 39.8% 3.4% 0.0% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 35

3) Maintenance Condition of House

Q19c Maintenance condition (filled by surveyors)

Items Very Bad Bad So-so Good Very Good No Answer TotalNumber 47 543 4,672 4,623 183 1 10,069

% to Total 0.5% 5.4% 46.4% 45.9% 1.8% 0.0% 100.0%

4) Availability of Operational Meter for Water

Q19d Operational meter for water (filled by surveyors)

Items Working Exists but NotWorking

Do NotExist No Answer Total

Number 2,664 228 7,174 3 10,069% to Total 26.5% 2.3% 71.2% 0.0% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 36

5) Housing Ownership

Q19e Housing ownership

Items Self-ownedGovernment-owned House

for Rental

Private-ownedHouse for Rental

or Borrow

UncertainOwnership Others No Answer Total

Number 8,461 176 983 395 53 1 10,069% to Total 84.0% 1.7% 9.8% 3.9% 0.5% 0.0% 100.0%

6) Rental Fee for House per Month (kyat/month)

To who answered “Government-owned house for rental” or “Private-owned house for rental or borrow” in Q19e

Q19f How much do you pay per month?

Items Below10,000

10,001 ~20,000

20,001 ~30,000

30,001 ~40,000

40,001 ~50,000

50,001 ~100,000

100,001 ~200,000

Above200,000

NoAnswer Total

Number 110 120 191 130 106 185 135 44 138 1,159% to Total 9.5% 10.4% 16.5% 11.2% 9.1% 16.0% 11.6% 3.8% 11.9% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 37

7) Land Use Right Ownership

Q19g Land use right ownership

Items Self-ownedGovernment-owned Land

for Rental

Private-ownedLand for Rental or

Borrow

UncertainOwnership

No Land UseRight

OwnershipOthers No Answer Total

Number 6,653 1,136 1,597 447 68 163 5 10,069% to Total 66.1% 11.3% 15.9% 4.4% 0.7% 1.6% 0.0% 100.0%

8) Rental Fee for Land per Month (kyat/month)

To who answered “Government-owned house for rental” or “Private-owned house for rental or borrow” in Q19g

Q19h How much do you pay per month?

Items Below100

101 ~250

251 ~500

501 ~750

751 ~1,000

1,001 ~2,500

2,501 ~5,000

Above5,000

NoAnswer Total

Number 218 150 394 87 309 233 172 132 1,065 2,760% to Total 7.9% 5.4% 14.3% 3.2% 11.2% 8.4% 6.2% 4.8% 38.6% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 38

9) Living Area (square feet)

Q19i Living Area (ft2)

Items Below 250 251 ~500

501 ~750

751 ~1,000

1,001 ~1,250

1,251 ~1,500

1,501 ~1,750

1,751 ~2,000

Above2,000

NoAnswer Total

Number 1,473 2,401 2,523 1,268 1,414 231 91 147 513 8 10,069% to Total 14.6% 23.8% 25.1% 12.6% 14.0% 2.3% 0.9% 1.5% 5.1% 0.1% 100.0%

10) Number of Rooms

Q19j Number of rooms

Items 1 2 3 4 5 Above 5 NoAnswer Total

Number 3,093 4,231 1,824 658 162 86 15 10,069% to Total 30.7% 42.0% 18.1% 6.5% 1.6% 0.9% 0.1% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 39

(6) Connectivity to Urban Services


% to Total 87.7% 12.3% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes88%

No12%

Connectivity to Electricity


% to Total 40.0% 60.0% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes40%

No60%

Connectivity to Piped Water Supply


% to Total 44.3% 55.7% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes44%

No56%

Connectivity to Sewage


% to Total 49.0% 51.0% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes49%No

51%

Connectivity to Sludge Removal Service


% to Total 25.9% 74.1% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes26%

No74%

Connectivity to Telephone (Fixed)


% to Total 72.4% 27.6% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes72%

No28%

Connectivity to Solid Waste Collection




Appendix2 - 40

(7) Ownership of Electrical Equipments

Q21 Do you have the following items in your house? Items Yes No No Answer Total

Number 1,460 8,607 2 10,069% to Total 14.5% 85.5% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes15%

No85%

Ownership of Air-con


% to Total 20.0% 79.9% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes20%

No80%

Ownership of Washing Machine

Items Yes No No Answer Total

Number 5,191 4,877 1 10,069% to Total 51.6% 48.4% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes52%

No48%

Ownership of Refregerator

Items Yes No No Answer TotalNumber 9,081 987 1 10,069

% to Total 90.2% 9.8% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes90%

No10%

Ownership of TV


Number 1,422 8,646 1 10,069% to Total 14.1% 85.9% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes14%

No86%

Ownership of Satellite


% to Total 27.1% 72.9% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes27%

No73%

Ownership of Radio




Appendix2 - 41


% to Total 17.0% 82.9% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes17%

No83%

Ownership of Computer


% to Total 53.4% 46.6% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes53%

No47%

Ownership of Mobile Phone

Yes No No Answer Total

Number 905 9,161 3 10,069% to Total 9.0% 91.0% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes9%

No91%

Ownership of Internet




Appendix2 - 42

A.3 People’s Satisfaction/Perception on Existing Living Conditions and Urban Services

A.3.1 Housing Condition

(1) Satisfaction on Present Housing Conditions

Q22a Are you satisfied with your present housing conditions?

Items Not At All No So-so Yes Yes, VeryMuch No Answer Total

Number 105 1,959 1,569 6,266 168 2 10,069% to Total 1.0% 19.5% 15.6% 62.2% 1.7% 0.0% 100.0%

(2) Willingness for Moving to Better Home

Q22b Do you want to move out from current home to better one?


% to Total 56.4% 43.6% 0.0% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 43

(3) Reason of No Satisfaction to Present Housing Condition

To who answered “Yes” in Q22b

To who answered “Not at all” or “No” in Q22a

Q23 Please give the reasons?) (Choose two)

Items Space Ventilation Sunlight Location Design Structure Utility RentFee Others No

Answer Total

Number 1,116 250 55 837 436 770 568 85 24 82 4,223% to Total 26.4% 5.9% 1.3% 19.8% 10.3% 18.2% 13.5% 2.0% 0.6% 1.9% 100.0%

(4) Most Important Factor for Housing


Q24 Please select the most important factor for your future house (choose one from Q23)

Items Space Ventilation Sunlight Location Design Structure Utility RentFee Others No

Answer Total

Number 1,881 394 51 1,171 330 887 675 58 199 30 5,676% to Total 33.1% 6.9% 0.9% 20.6% 5.8% 15.6% 11.9% 1.0% 3.5% 0.5% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 44

(5) Needs for Living Space


Q25 How many square feet (ft2) do you need for living space to accommodate your family?

Items Below800

801 ~1200

1201 ~2400

2401 ~3600

3601 ~4800

More than4801 No Answer Total

Number 1,899 1,669 1,422 433 90 130 33 5,676% to Total 33.5% 29.4% 25.1% 7.6% 1.6% 2.3% 0.6% 100.0%

(6) Affordable Housing Price


Q26 Up to how much you can afford to pay to purchase your desired house (lakh Kyat)?

Items Less than50 51 ~ 100 101 ~ 250 251 ~ 500 501 ~

1,0001,001 ~1,500

More than1,501

NoAnswer Total

Number 1,485 1,219 1,121 806 525 251 237 32 5,676% to Total 26.2% 21.5% 19.7% 14.2% 9.2% 4.4% 4.2% 0.6% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 45

(7) Desirable Housing Type for Future Living


Q27 Please choose the housing type and location that you want to live in the future. a. Housing Type

Items Apartment High-riseApartment

Condo-minium

DetachedHouse Others No Answer Total

Number 204 88 163 5,164 6 51 5,676% to Total 3.6% 1.6% 2.9% 91.0% 0.1% 0.9% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 46

(8) Desirable Location for Future Living


Q27 Please choose the housing type and location that you want to live in the future. b. Location

Items CBD Inner UrbanRing

OuterRing

NorthernSuburbs

OlderSuburbs

South ofCBD

NewSuburbs

PeripheryArea

Outside ofStudy Area No Answer Total

Number 434 1,127 645 662 653 208 1,113 800 4 30 5,676% to Total 7.6% 19.9% 11.4% 11.7% 11.5% 3.7% 19.6% 14.1% 0.1% 0.5% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 47

A.3.2 Daily Trip Information

Q28 Please select travel mode [select from (i) Mode of Travel] and total travel time of one trip [select from (ii) Travel Time] for each household member according to their trip purpose.

(1) Mode of Travel by Purpose

Car Bus CircularRailway

WaterFerry Taxi Motor-

cycle Bicycle Trishaw

To Work 723 6,535 79 633 420 447 1,314 264To School 307 1,754 41 94 53 145 1,236 135For Others 873 6,405 91 204 897 344 1,038 563Total 1,903 14,694 211 931 1,370 936 3,588 962To Work 0.6% 5.1% 0.1% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 1.0% 0.2%To School 0.2% 1.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 1.0% 0.1%For Others 0.7% 5.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.7% 0.3% 0.8% 0.4%Total 0.5% 3.8% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.2% 0.9% 0.3%To Work 4.0% 36.0% 0.4% 3.5% 2.3% 2.5% 7.2% 1.5%To School 3.1% 17.8% 0.4% 1.0% 0.5% 1.5% 12.6% 1.4%For Others 3.8% 27.7% 0.4% 0.9% 3.9% 1.5% 4.5% 2.4%Total 3.7% 28.7% 0.4% 1.8% 2.7% 1.8% 7.0% 1.9%To Work 6.0% 54.4% 0.7% 5.3% 3.5% 3.7% 10.9% 2.2%To School 6.0% 34.5% 0.8% 1.8% 1.0% 2.9% 24.3% 2.7%For Others 8.1% 59.1% 0.8% 1.9% 8.3% 3.2% 9.6% 5.2%Total 6.8% 52.6% 0.8% 3.3% 4.9% 3.4% 12.9% 3.4%

% to Total

% to Totalexcept No

Answer

% to Totalexcept Walk

and NoAnswer

Number

Walk Ferry (School/Company Bus)

BicycleCarry

Motor-cycleCarry

Three-wheel Htawlargyi Cart No Answer Total

6,143 1,172 42 347 4 23 2 109,948 128,0964,757 1,170 38 110 2 1 0 117,738 127,581

12,306 38 20 335 6 15 2 103,841 126,97823,206 2,380 100 792 12 39 4 331,527 382,655

4.8% 0.9% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 85.8% 100.0%3.7% 0.9% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 92.3% 100.0%9.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 81.8% 100.0%6.1% 0.6% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 86.6% 100.0%

33.8% 6.5% 0.2% 1.9% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%48.3% 11.9% 0.4% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%53.2% 0.2% 0.1% 1.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%45.4% 4.7% 0.2% 1.5% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%

- 9.8% 0.3% 2.9% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0%- 23.0% 0.7% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%- 0.4% 0.2% 3.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0%- 8.5% 0.4% 2.8% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%




Appendix2 - 48

Note: Including Walk

Note: % to Total except Walk and No Answer

(2) Travel Time by Purpose

-15 -30 -45 -60 -90 -120 120- No Answer Total

To Work 2,986 4,441 1,599 1,283 1,291 499 660 56,424 69,183To School 1,396 1,706 315 254 263 161 860 61,238 66,193For Others 7,541 5,415 1,963 1,030 1,081 357 425 50,470 68,282Total 11,923 11,562 3,877 2,567 2,635 1,017 1,945 168,132 203,658To Work 4.3% 6.4% 2.3% 1.9% 1.9% 0.7% 1.0% 81.6% 100.0%To School 2.1% 2.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 1.3% 92.5% 100.0%For Others 11.0% 7.9% 2.9% 1.5% 1.6% 0.5% 0.6% 73.9% 100.0%Total 5.9% 5.7% 1.9% 1.3% 1.3% 0.5% 1.0% 82.6% 100.0%To Work 23.4% 34.8% 12.5% 10.1% 10.1% 3.9% 5.2%To School 28.2% 34.4% 6.4% 5.1% 5.3% 3.2% 17.4%For Others 42.3% 30.4% 11.0% 5.8% 6.1% 2.0% 2.4%Total 33.6% 32.5% 10.9% 7.2% 7.4% 2.9% 5.5%

% to Total

% to Totalexcept No

Answer

Number




Appendix2 - 49

A.3.3 Traffic Congestions

(1) Assessment on Traffic Situation (Congestions)

Q29 How do you feel about traffic situtuation (congestions) on the way to work/school place?

Items Very Bad Bad So-so Good Very Good No Answer Total

Number 1,436 5,978 1,643 1,003 6 3 10,069% to Total 14.3% 59.4% 16.3% 10.0% 0.1% 0.0% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 50

(2) Cause of Traffic Congestion

To who answered “Very Bad” or “Bad” in Q29

Q30 What are causes of traffic congestions ? (choose two)

ItemsIncreasingUsage in

Automobiles

Lack ofTraffic

Signals

Overlappingof BusRoutes

Lack ofRoads

UndisciplinedPeople's

Driving Manner

Insufficiencyof Public

Transport

Lack of TrafficManagement &

EnforcementOthers No

Answer Total

Number 5,077 1,176 1,104 3,764 1,988 534 993 122 70 14,828% to Total 34.2% 7.9% 7.4% 25.4% 13.4% 3.6% 6.7% 0.8% 0.5% 100.0%

(3) Assessment on Traffic Situation Comparing to 5 Years Ago

Q31 How do you feel about present traffic situation on the way to work/school place compared to 5 years ago ?

Very MuchWorse Worse Worse But Not

Much Same Better No Answer Total

Congestion 1,452 5,656 1,595 819 543 4 10,069Safety 591 4,766 2,893 1,150 665 4 10,069Convenience 488 4,355 3,099 1,230 894 3 10,069Road Condition 426 3,446 1,998 1,086 3,109 4 10,069Air Pollution 669 4,203 3,051 1,563 580 3 10,069Congestion 14.4% 56.2% 15.8% 8.1% 5.4% 0.0% 100.0%Safety 5.9% 47.3% 28.7% 11.4% 6.6% 0.0% 100.0%Convenience 4.8% 43.3% 30.8% 12.2% 8.9% 0.0% 100.0%Road Condition 4.2% 34.2% 19.8% 10.8% 30.9% 0.0% 100.0%Air Pollution 6.6% 41.7% 30.3% 15.5% 5.8% 0.0% 100.0%

Number

% to Total




Appendix2 - 51

A.3.4 Public Transport

(1) Assessment on Bus Services

Q32a Do you use bus service usually?

Items Yes No NoAnswer

Total

Number 8,904 1,163 2 10,069% to Total 88.4% 11.6% 0.0% 100.0%

To who answered “Yes” in Q32a

Q32b Please assess bus service in Yangon city on the following aspects.

VeryBad

Bad So-so Good VeryGood

NoAnswer

Total

Frequency 206 2,393 4,310 1,978 16 1 8,904Bus Fare 41 689 5,997 2,156 12 9 8,904

Accessibility to Bus Stop 143 1,882 4,457 2,378 34 10 8,904

On-board Comfort(Crowded)

426 4,294 3,209 963 9 3 8,904

Driver/ Conductor'sAttitude

298 2,692 4,827 1,065 10 12 8,904

Transfer to the OtherPublic Transport Mode

24 496 1,734 481 5 6,164 8,904

Safety 146 2,550 4,473 1,688 15 32 8,904Long Waiting Time at BusStop during Late Time

663 4,228 2,949 829 9 226 8,904

Frequency 2.3% 26.9% 48.4% 22.2% 0.2% 0.0% 100.0%Bus Fare 0.5% 7.7% 67.4% 24.2% 0.1% 0.1% 100.0%

Accessibility to Bus Stop 1.6% 21.1% 50.1% 26.7% 0.4% 0.1% 100.0%


4.8% 48.2% 36.0% 10.8% 0.1% 0.0% 100.0%


3.3% 30.2% 54.2% 12.0% 0.1% 0.1% 100.0%


0.3% 5.6% 19.5% 5.4% 0.1% 69.2% 100.0%

Safety 1.6% 28.6% 50.2% 19.0% 0.2% 0.4% 100.0%Long Waiting Time at BusStop during Late Time

7.4% 47.5% 33.1% 9.3% 0.1% 2.5% 100.0%

Frequency 2.3% 26.9% 48.4% 22.2% 0.2%Bus Fare 0.5% 7.7% 67.4% 24.2% 0.1%

Accessibility to Bus Stop 1.6% 21.2% 50.1% 26.7% 0.4%


4.8% 48.2% 36.1% 10.8% 0.1%


3.4% 30.3% 54.3% 12.0% 0.1%


0.9% 18.1% 63.3% 17.6% 0.2%

Safety 1.6% 28.7% 50.4% 19.0% 0.2%Long Waiting Time at BusStop during Late Time

7.6% 48.7% 34.0% 9.6% 0.1%

Number

% to Total

% to Totalexcept No

Answer




Appendix2 - 52

Note: % to Total incl. No Answer

Note: % to Total except No Answer




Appendix2 - 53

(2) Assessment on Circular Railway Services

Q33a Do you use circular railway service usually?


Total

Number 741 9,325 3 10,069% to Total 7.4% 92.6% 0.0% 100.0%


Q33b Please assess circular railway service in Yangon city on the following aspects.

VeryBad


NoAnswer

Total

Frequency 16 110 356 255 3 1 741Fare 2 50 332 336 18 3 741Accessibility to TrainStation

10 148 264 305 9 5 741


20 100 299 314 6 2 741

Required Time toDestination

12 139 356 226 6 2 741


8 46 305 149 3 230 741

Reliability 13 113 384 225 3 3 741

Safety 16 87 327 303 6 2 741

Frequency 2.2% 14.8% 48.0% 34.4% 0.4% 0.1% 100.0%Fare 0.3% 6.7% 44.8% 45.3% 2.4% 0.4% 100.0%Accessibility to TrainStation

1.3% 20.0% 35.6% 41.2% 1.2% 0.7% 100.0%


2.7% 13.5% 40.4% 42.4% 0.8% 0.3% 100.0%


1.6% 18.8% 48.0% 30.5% 0.8% 0.3% 100.0%


1.1% 6.2% 41.2% 20.1% 0.4% 31.0% 100.0%

Reliability 1.8% 15.2% 51.8% 30.4% 0.4% 0.4% 100.0%

Safety 2.2% 11.7% 44.1% 40.9% 0.8% 0.3% 100.0%

Frequency 2.2% 14.9% 48.1% 34.5% 0.4%Fare 0.3% 6.8% 45.0% 45.5% 2.4%Accessibility to TrainStation

1.4% 20.1% 35.9% 41.4% 1.2%


2.7% 13.5% 40.5% 42.5% 0.8%


1.6% 18.8% 48.2% 30.6% 0.8%


1.6% 9.0% 59.7% 29.2% 0.6%

Reliability 1.8% 15.3% 52.0% 30.5% 0.4%

Safety 2.2% 11.8% 44.2% 41.0% 0.8%

Number

% to Total

% to Totalexcept No

Answer




Appendix2 - 54






Appendix2 - 55

(3) Assessment on Inland Water Transport Services

Q34a Do you use inland water transport service usually?


Total

Number 789 9,276 4 10,069% to Total 7.8% 92.1% 0.0% 100.0%


Q34b Please assess inland water transport service in Yangon city on the following aspects.

VeryBad


NoAnswer

Total

Frequency 12 98 287 392 0 0 789Fare 6 80 370 332 1 0 789

Accessibility to Jetty 16 84 305 380 4 0 789


10 73 282 421 3 0 789


15 97 342 319 8 8 789


4 91 328 260 1 105 789

Reliability 7 81 280 410 3 8 789

Safety 6 81 289 400 6 7 789

Frequency 1.5% 12.4% 36.4% 49.7% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%Fare 0.8% 10.1% 46.9% 42.1% 0.1% 0.0% 100.0%

Accessibility to Jetty 2.0% 10.6% 38.7% 48.2% 0.5% 0.0% 100.0%


1.3% 9.3% 35.7% 53.4% 0.4% 0.0% 100.0%


1.9% 12.3% 43.3% 40.4% 1.0% 1.0% 100.0%


0.5% 11.5% 41.6% 33.0% 0.1% 13.3% 100.0%

Reliability 0.9% 10.3% 35.5% 52.0% 0.4% 1.0% 100.0%

Safety 0.8% 10.3% 36.6% 50.7% 0.8% 0.9% 100.0%

Frequency 1.5% 12.4% 36.4% 49.7% 0.0%Fare 0.8% 10.1% 46.9% 42.1% 0.1%

Accessibility to Jetty 2.0% 10.6% 38.7% 48.2% 0.5%


1.3% 9.3% 35.7% 53.4% 0.4%


1.9% 12.4% 43.8% 40.8% 1.0%


0.6% 13.3% 48.0% 38.0% 0.1%

Reliability 0.9% 10.4% 35.9% 52.5% 0.4%

Safety 0.8% 10.4% 37.0% 51.2% 0.8%

Number

% to Total

% to Totalexcept No

Answer




Appendix2 - 56






Appendix2 - 57

(4) Necessity of Expansion of Public Transport Services

Q35 Do you think public transport services must be improved and expanded in the future?.

Items Yes No Don'tKnow

NoAnswer

Total

Number 9,915 38 114 2 10,069% to Total 98.5% 0.4% 1.1% 0.0% 100.0%

(5) Desirable Future Public Transport Services

To who answered “Yes” in Q35

Q36 What types of public tranposrt services must be implemented? (choose two)

Items OrdinaryBus

Bus RapidTransit

Urban Railway(Elevated)

Urban Railway(Underground)

Tramcar WaterFerry

CircularRailway

NoAnswer

Total

Number 5,448 7,481 1,862 2,612 547 351 1,516 13 19,830% to Total 27.5% 37.7% 9.4% 13.2% 2.8% 1.8% 7.6% 0.1% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 58

A.3.5 Transport Measures

(1) Agree/Disagree with Transport Improvement Measures

Q37 Do you agree following transport improvement measures in the future?

Agree Disagree Not Sure No Answer TotalConstruction/Improvement of Roads &Over Bridges

9,946 21 100 2 10,069

Strict Control of Parking andDevelopment of Parking Spaces

9,959 13 95 2 10,069

Improvement of Traffic Signals 9,958 22 87 2 10,069Improvement of Walking Conditions 10,000 4 63 2 10,069Construction of Bus ExclusiveLane/Busway

9,923 20 124 2 10,069

Improvement of Yangon Circular Railway 9,869 5 193 2 10,069Improvement of Water TransportationSystem (New Watercraft, Jetty, Routes,etc.)

9,646 14 407 2 10,069

Construction of Urban Railway(Elevated/Underground)

9,250 159 658 2 10,069

Restriction of Truck Traffic Entering toCity Center (CBD)

8,617 591 858 3 10,069

Restriction of Car Use in DesignatedArea

8,246 659 1,161 3 10,069

Increase of User-charges for Car(Registration, License, Fuel Tax,Parking Fees)

1,668 6,127 2,271 3 10,069

Abolishment of Restriction of Bicycleand Motorcycle

4,405 4,343 1,316 5 10,069

Control of Air Pollution 9,743 125 199 2 10,069Promotion of People's Understanding onTransport Problems and Measures

9,462 55 550 2 10,069

Number

Agree Disagree Not Sure No Answer TotalConstruction/Improvement of Roads &Over Bridges

98.8% 0.2% 1.0% 0.0% 100.0%

Strict Control of Parking andDevelopment of Parking Spaces

98.9% 0.1% 0.9% 0.0% 100.0%

Improvement of Traffic Signals 98.9% 0.2% 0.9% 0.0% 100.0%Improvement of Walking Conditions 99.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 100.0%Construction of Bus ExclusiveLane/Busway

98.6% 0.2% 1.2% 0.0% 100.0%

Improvement of Yangon Circular Railway 98.0% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0% 100.0%Improvement of Water TransportationSystem (New Watercraft, Jetty, Routes,etc.)

95.8% 0.1% 4.0% 0.0% 100.0%

Construction of Urban Railway(Elevated/Underground)

91.9% 1.6% 6.5% 0.0% 100.0%

Restriction of Truck Traffic Entering toCity Center (CBD)

85.6% 5.9% 8.5% 0.0% 100.0%

Restriction of Car Use in DesignatedArea

81.9% 6.5% 11.5% 0.0% 100.0%

Increase of User-charges for Car(Registration, License, Fuel Tax,Parking Fees)

16.6% 60.9% 22.6% 0.0% 100.0%

Abolishment of Restriction of Bicycleand Motorcycle

43.7% 43.1% 13.1% 0.0% 100.0%

Control of Air Pollution 96.8% 1.2% 2.0% 0.0% 100.0%Promotion of People's Understanding onTransport Problems and Measures

94.0% 0.5% 5.5% 0.0% 100.0%

% to Total




Appendix2 - 59

A.3.6 Landscape and Historical Places

(1) Most Favorite Locations or Historical Places

Q38 Please select three (3) most favorite locations or historical places in Yangon.

Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Number 1,577 527 4,631 8,960 1,404 1,382 3,391 1,633 1,929 372% to Total 5.3% 1.8% 15.4% 29.8% 4.7% 4.6% 11.3% 5.4% 6.4% 1.2%

11 12 13 NoAnswer Total

1,828 1,292 1,110 2 30,0386.1% 4.3% 3.7% 0.0% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 60

1 Downtown Area with Buildings of the Colonial Period

8 Inya Lake

2 Downtown Area with High-rise Office Buildings

9 Traditional Market Places (Bogyok Aung San Market, etc.)

3 Sule Pagoda Area 10 Scenes in the Neighboring Area 4 Shwedagon Pagoda Area (including People's

Square and People's Park, Pyithu Hluttaw Building)

11 Historical Social Buildings in Residential Areas (Schools, Hospitals, etc.)

5 National Village 12 Rural Landscapes (Rice Fields, etc.) 6 Famous Religious Buildings (Churches,

Mosques, Hindu Temples, etc.) Area 13 Others

7 Kandawgyi Lake

(2) Agree/Disagree with Measures on Secure of Historical Places

Q39 Do you agree with the following measures to conserve good locations and historical places?

1) Restriction of High-rise Building Construction in Designated Area

Items Agree Disagree Not Sure No Answer TotalNumber 9,239 475 353 2 10,069

% to Total 91.8% 4.7% 3.5% 0.0% 100.0%

2) Restriction of Car Use in Designated Area

Items Agree Disagree Not Sure No Answer TotalNumber 8,292 780 995 2 10,069

% to Total 82.4% 7.7% 9.9% 0.0% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 61

3) Special Tax for Visitors or Users of the Building

Items Agree Disagree Not Sure No Answer TotalNumber 2,177 5,835 2,055 2 10,069

% to Total 21.6% 58.0% 20.4% 0.0% 100.0%

(3) Utilization of Historical Places

Q40 How should those locations and historical places be utilized?

Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 No Answer TotalNumber 1,769 6,363 139 847 382 38 328 201 2 10,069

% to Total 17.6% 63.2% 1.4% 8.4% 3.8% 0.4% 3.3% 2.0% 0.0% 100.0%

1 To Keep without Modification 2 To Conserve with Restoration 3 To Renovate for Park 4 To Renovate for Tourism 5 To Construct New Building for Commercial 6 To Construct New Building for Office 7 Do Not Know 8 Others




Appendix2 - 62

A.3.7 Parks and Green Spaces

(1) Access to Parks or Green Spaces

Q41 Do you have a park or green space that you can use in your neighborhood?

ItemsYes, within a WalkingDistance (5min. On

Foot)

Yes, within an AreaWhere can be Reached

EasilyNo No Answer Total

Number 1,059 2,682 6,326 2 10,069% to Total 10.5% 26.6% 62.8% 0.0% 100.0%

(2) Satisfaction to Current Condition

Q42 Are you satisfied with that condition?

Items Not At All No So-so Yes Yes, Very Much No Answer TotalNumber 150 750 808 1,949 56 28 3,741

% to Total 4.0% 20.0% 21.6% 52.1% 1.5% 0.7% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 63

(3) Kids’ Playing Places

Q43 Where does your kids play outdoors after school and weekend? (Choose one main place)

Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 No Answer TotalNumber 833 103 360 807 51 240 28 2,401 5,241 5 10,069

% to Total 8.3% 1.0% 3.6% 8.0% 0.5% 2.4% 0.3% 23.8% 52.1% 0.0% 100.0%

1 Garden (Private Space) 6 Vacant Land 2 School (Playground) 7 Agricultural Land 3 Public Parks 8 Seldom Play Outdoors (Mainly Play Indoors) 4 On the Street 9 No Child 5 Religious Compound

(4) Most Favorite Parks or Green Spaces

Q44 What are your most favorite parks and /or green spaces in the City? (Choose two)

Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 NoAnswer Total

Number 6,072 4,844 819 196 548 2,730 557 1,106 564 83 419 1,008 427 2 19,375% to Total 31.3% 25.0% 4.2% 1.0% 2.8% 14.1% 2.9% 5.7% 2.9% 0.4% 2.2% 5.2% 2.2% 0.0% 100.0%

1 Kandawgyi Park 8 Mahabandoola Garden 2 People's Square and People's Park 9 Mya Kyun Thar Garden 3 Hlawga National Park 10 Parks in the Neighboring Area 4 Myaing Hay Wun Park 11 Kantawmin Park 5 Thakayta View Point 12 None 6 Yangon Zoological Garden 13 Other 7 Inya Lake Park




Appendix2 - 64

(5) Objective in Parks or Green Spaces

Q45 What do you do the most in the park and green space currently?

Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NoAnswer Total

Number 3,145 207 738 104 175 164 1,263 37 2 100 4,130 4 10,069% to Total 31.2% 2.1% 7.3% 1.0% 1.7% 1.6% 12.5% 0.4% 0.0% 1.0% 41.0% 0.0% 100.0%

1 To Take a Rest 7 To Play with Children 2 To Enjoy a Chat 8 To Enjoy Flowers or Birds 3 To Take a Walk 9 To Take a Jogging or Running 4 To Play Sports 10 Others 5 To Do Exercises 11 Never 6 To Have Meal

(6) Necessary Facilities in Parks or Green Spaces

Q46 What kinds of facilities the park /garden space in Yangon must be provided? (Choose two)

Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NoAnswer Total

Number 4,735 3,813 849 236 2,625 2,110 736 182 1,244 917 1,829 553 10 19,839% to Total 23.9% 19.2% 4.3% 1.2% 13.2% 10.6% 3.7% 0.9% 6.3% 4.6% 9.2% 2.8% 0.1% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 65

A.3.8 Access to Water

(1) Source of Water

Q47 What is the source of water in your house by purpose? (select maximum one 1) main source and two 2) supplemental for each purpose) And how much do you spent monthly by each water source?

1) Source of Water by Purpose

1) Main Water Source for Drinking

Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 No Answer TotalNumber 1,209 169 1,700 528 4,517 709 1,212 21 4 10,069

% to Total 12.0% 1.7% 16.9% 5.2% 44.9% 7.0% 12.0% 0.2% 0.0% 100.0%

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(perso

ns)

Main Water Source for Drinking

1 Piped Water Supply System by YCDC 5 Bottled Water 2 Public Well/Tap 6 Water Vender 3 Private Tube Well 7 Rain/ Creek/ Canal/ Pond 4 Neighbors' Well/Tap (Free of Charge) 8 None

2) Main Water Source for Other Use

Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 No Answer TotalNumber 3,370 236 3,738 900 12 873 899 41 0 10,069

% to Total 33.5% 2.3% 37.1% 8.9% 0.1% 8.7% 8.9% 0.4% 0.0% 100.0%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(perso

ns)

Main Water Source for Other Use




Appendix2 - 66

2) Expenditure for Source of Water by Purpose

For Drinking For Other UseNumber of Household who Answered 5,567 5,376Maximum 150,000 270,000Minimum 0 0Average 5,636 4,477

(2) Situation of Household with Piped Water Supply System

1) Payment Mode

To who answered having connection with “Piped water supply system by YCDC” in Q47

Q48a How do you pay for?

Items Flat Rate Metered No Answer TotalNumber 1,041 1,790 570 3,401

% to Total 30.6% 52.6% 16.8% 100.0%

2) Ownership of Meter


Q48b Do you have a meter?


% to Total 62.7% 20.6% 16.7% 100.0%

Yes75%

No25%

Ownership of Meter for Water Consumption

0200400600800

1,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,000

Flat Rate Metered

(per

sons

)

Payment Mode for Water Supply Service




Appendix2 - 67

3) Operationality of Meter


Q48c Does the meter work normaly?


% to Total 81.0% 5.1% 14.0% 100.0%

Yes94%

No6%

Operationality of Meter for Water Consumption

4) Duration of Water Supply Hour


Q48d How long is the average of water supply hour in a day ?

Items Less than 3 4 ~ 6 7 ~ 12 13 ~ 18 19 ~ 24 No Answer TotalNumber 1,223 334 321 144 809 570 3,401

% to Total 36.0% 9.8% 9.4% 4.2% 23.8% 16.8% 100.0%

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

Less than 3 4 ~ 6 7 ~ 12 13 ~ 18 19 ~ 24

(per

sons

)

Duration of Water Supply Hour (hours)




Appendix2 - 68

5) Usage of Water Pump Tank


Q48e Do you use water pump tank, if water pressure is low?


% to Total 39.5% 43.9% 16.7% 100.0%

Yes47%

No53%

Usage of Water Pump Tank

6) Average Water Consumption


Q48f How much is the average water consumption in a day?

Items Less than50 51 ~ 100 101 ~ 200 201 ~ 300 301 ~ 400 More than

400No

Answer Total

Number 580 1,344 608 183 71 48 567 3,401% to Total 17.1% 39.5% 17.9% 5.4% 2.1% 1.4% 16.7% 100.0%

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

Less than 50 51 ~ 100 101 ~ 200 201 ~ 300 301 ~ 400 More than 400

(per

sons

)

Average Water Consumption (Gallon)




Appendix2 - 69

7) Satisfaction of Current Service Level of Water


Q48g Are you satisfied with the current service level of water?

Items HighlyUnsatisfied Unsatisfied So-so Satisfied Highly

Satisfied No Answer Total

Water Pressure 48 476 773 1,520 9 575 3,401Hours of Supply 51 515 693 1,540 36 566 3,401Water Quantity 30 346 777 1,664 17 567 3,401Water Quality 80 673 573 1,479 30 566 3,401Price 30 186 1,015 1,547 42 581 3,401Water Pressure 1.4% 14.0% 22.7% 44.7% 0.3% 16.9% 100.0%Hours of Supply 1.5% 15.1% 20.4% 45.3% 1.1% 16.6% 100.0%Water Quantity 0.9% 10.2% 22.8% 48.9% 0.5% 16.7% 100.0%Water Quality 2.4% 19.8% 16.8% 43.5% 0.9% 16.6% 100.0%Price 0.9% 5.5% 29.8% 45.5% 1.2% 17.1% 100.0%

Number

% to Total

1.4%

1.5%

0.9%

2.4%

0.9%

14.0%

15.1%

10.2%

19.8%

5.5%

22.7%

20.4%

22.8%

16.8%

29.8%

44.7%

45.3%

48.9%

43.5%

45.5%

0.3%

1.1%

0.5%

0.9%

1.2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Water Pressure

Hours of Supply

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Price

Satisfaction of Current Service Level of Piped Water Supply Service

Highly Unsatisfied Unsatisfied So-so Satisfied Highly Satisfied




Appendix2 - 70

8) Reason of Non Satisfaction to Water Quality


To who answered “Highly unsatisfied” or “Unsatisfied” in “4. Water Quality” of Q48g

Q48h What are problems?

Items Color Turbidit Odor Taste Unsanitized No Answer TotalNumber 127 255 88 16 242 773 1,501

% to Total 8.5% 17.0% 5.9% 1.1% 16.1% 51.5% 100.0%

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Color Turbidity Odor Taste Unsanitized

(per

sons

)

Reason of Non Satisfaction of Water Quality

9) Reason for Non Satisfaction to the Others


To who answered “Highly unsatisfied” or “Unsatisfied” in “1. Water Pressure” or “2. Hours of Supply” or “3. Water Quantity” or “5. Price” of Q48g

Q48i What is the reason?

(To be analyzed)




Appendix2 - 71

(3) Situation of Household without Piped Water Supply System

1) Time to Walk To Water Source

To who answered not having connection with “Piped water supply system by YCDC” in Q47

Q49a How long do you take to go to the source of water by walk?

Items None Less than 5 6 ~ 10 11 ~ 15 16 ~ 20 21 ~ 30 More than 30 No Answer TotalNumber 4,958 1,171 346 90 74 3 19 42 6,703

% to Total 74.0% 17.5% 5.2% 1.3% 1.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

None Less than 5 6 ~ 10 11 ~ 15 16 ~ 20 21 ~ 30 More than 30

(per

sons

)

Time to Walk To Water Source (minutes)

2) Frequency of Draw Water


Q49b How many times do you go per day?

Items None 1 2 ~ 3 4 ~ 5 6 ~ 7 8 ~ 9 More than10

NoAnswer Total

Number 4,695 251 461 227 223 144 672 30 6,703% to Total 70.0% 3.7% 6.9% 3.4% 3.3% 2.1% 10.0% 0.4% 100.0%

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000

None 1 2 ~ 3 4 ~ 5 6 ~ 7 8 ~ 9 More than 10

(per

sons

)

Frequency of Draw Water (times)




Appendix2 - 72

3) Type of Container


Q49c What kind of container do you use to bring the water?

Items Bucket Water Bag Polly-tank Piped Others No Answer TotalNumber 1,815 7 136 4,542 169 34 6,703

% to Total 27.1% 0.1% 2.0% 67.8% 2.5% 0.5% 100.0%

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000

Bucket Water Bag Polly-tank Piped Others

(per

sons

)

Type of Container

4) Water Consumption


Q49d How many gallons do you bring for 1 time?

Items Less than 10 11 ~ 20 21 ~ 30 31 ~ 40 More than 40 No Answer TotalNumber 6,167 145 19 32 340 0 6,703

% to Total 92.0% 2.2% 0.3% 0.5% 5.1% 0.0% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

Less than 10 11 ~ 20 21 ~ 30 31 ~ 40 More than 40

(per

sons

)

Water Volume per 1 Time Drawing (Gallon)




Appendix2 - 73

5) Average Water Consumption


Q49e How much is the average water comsumption in a day?

Items Less than50 51 ~ 100 101 ~

200201 ~300

301 ~400

More than400

NoAnswer Total

Number 1,813 3,190 1,198 277 110 74 41 6,703% to Total 27.0% 47.6% 17.9% 4.1% 1.6% 1.1% 0.6% 100.0%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500


(perso

ns)

Average Water Consumption (Gallon)

6) Satisfaction of Current Service Level of Water


Q49f Are you satisfied with the current service level of water?

Items Highly Unsatisfied So-so Satisfied Highly No Answer TotalWater Quantity 17 307 1,069 5,145 132 33 6,703Water Quality 35 927 825 4,720 153 43 6,703Price 12 266 1,704 4,116 270 335 6,703Access to Water 36 331 947 5,150 178 61 6,703Water Quantity 0.3% 4.6% 15.9% 76.8% 2.0% 0.5% 100.0%Water Quality 0.5% 13.8% 12.3% 70.4% 2.3% 0.6% 100.0%Price 0.2% 4.0% 25.4% 61.4% 4.0% 5.0% 100.0%Access to Water 0.5% 4.9% 14.1% 76.8% 2.7% 0.9% 100.0%

Number

% to Total

0.3%

0.5%

0.2%

0.5%

4.6%

13.8%

4.0%

4.9%

15.9%

12.3%

25.4%

14.1%

76.8%

70.4%

61.4%

76.8%

2.0%

2.3%

4.0%

2.7%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Price

Access to Water

Satisfaction of Current Service Level of WaterHighly Unsatisf ied Unsatisf ied So-so Satisf ied Highly Satisf ied




Appendix2 - 74

7) Reason of Non Satisfaction to Water Quality


To who answered “Highly unsatisfied” or “Unsatisfied” in “2. Water Quality” of Q49f

Q49g What are problems?

Items Color Turbidity Odor Taste Unsanitized No Answer TotalNumber 244 117 135 231 141 94 962

% to Total 25.4% 12.2% 14.0% 24.0% 14.7% 9.8% 100.0%

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Color Turbidity Odor Taste Unsanitized

(per

sons

)

Reason of Non Satisfaction to Water Quality

8) Reason of Non Satisfaction to the Others


To who answered “Highly unsatisfied” or “Unsatisfied” in “1. Water Quantity” or “3. Price” or “4. Access to Water” of Q49f

Q49h What is the reason?

(To be analyzed)




Appendix2 - 75

9) Ideal Water Consumption Volume

Q50 How many times do you want to consume more water comparing to the current consumption if possible?

Items 1 1.25 1.5 2 3 More than 3.0 No Answer TotalNumber 7,432 778 424 1,125 131 178 1 10,069

% to Total 73.8% 7.7% 4.2% 11.2% 1.3% 1.8% 0.0% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

1 1.25 1.5 2 3 More than 3.0

(per

sons

)

Ideal Water Consumption Volume (times)

10) Treatment of Drinking Water

Q51 How do you treat water before drinking?

Items Boiled Filtered Boiled andFiltered

Buy MineralWater

NoTreatment

PurificationEquipment

NoAnswer Total

Number 417 4,111 785 4,500 47 208 1 10,069% to Total 4.1% 40.8% 7.8% 44.7% 0.5% 2.1% 0.0% 100.0%

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000

Boiled Filtered Boiled and Filtered

Buy Mineral Water

No Treatment Purification Equipment

(per

sons

)

Treatment of Drinking Water




Appendix2 - 76

11) Water-borne Diseases

Q52 Has any of your household members suffered from the following water-borne diseases in last one year? (choose all applicable)

Items Yes No No Answer TotalDiarrhea 141 9,927 1 10,069Dysentery 61 10,007 1 10,069Cholera 6 10,062 1 10,069Infectious Hepatitis 15 10,053 1 10,069Typhoid or Paratypoid 10 10,058 1 10,069Malaria 8 10,060 1 10,069Dengue Fever 42 10,026 1 10,069Others 38 10,020 11 10,069Diarrhea 1.4% 98.6% 0.0% 100.0%Dysentery 0.6% 99.4% 0.0% 100.0%Cholera 0.1% 99.9% 0.0% 100.0%Infectious Hepatitis 0.1% 99.8% 0.0% 100.0%Typhoid or Paratypoid 0.1% 99.9% 0.0% 100.0%Malaria 0.1% 99.9% 0.0% 100.0%Dengue Fever 0.4% 99.6% 0.0% 100.0%Others 0.4% 99.5% 0.1% 100.0%

Number

% toTotal

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Diarrhea Dysentery Cholera Infectious Hepatitis

Typhoid or Paratypoid

Malaria Dengue Fever

Others

(hou

seho

lds)

Experience of Water-borne Disease




Appendix2 - 77

12) Frequency of Infection

Q53 Has any of your household members suffered from the following water-borne diseases in last one year? (choose all applicable)

Items 1 2 ~ 5 6 ~ 10 11 ~ 20 More than20

NoAnswer Total

Number 121 109 7 1 1 1,391 1,630% to Total 7.4% 6.7% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 85.3% 100.0%

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1 2 ~ 5 6 ~ 10 11 ~ 20 More than 20

(per

sons

)

Frequency of Infection of Water-borne Disease

13) Willingness to Pay for Water

Q54 If you can be provided with better water supply services, up to how much are you willing to pay per month?

1) For24 hours' water supply (untreated)

Items Less than500

501 ~1,000

1,001 ~2,000

2,001 ~3,000

3,001 ~5,000

5,001 ~7,000

More than7,000

NoAnswer Total

Number 2,680 2,737 1,461 1,124 692 143 1,231 1 10,069% to Total 26.6% 27.2% 14.5% 11.2% 6.9% 1.4% 12.2% 0.0% 100.0%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

Less than 500

501 ~ 1,000 1,001 ~ 2,0002,001 ~ 3,0003,001 ~ 5,0005,001 ~ 7,000 More than 7,000

(per

sons

)

Willingness to Pay for 24 Hours' Water Supply (Untreated)




Appendix2 - 78

2) For 24 hours' drinkable water supply

Items Less than500

501 ~1,000

1,001 ~2,000

2,001 ~3,000

3,001 ~5,000

5,001 ~7,000

More than7,000

NoAnswer Total

Number 2,279 2,191 1,557 1,221 1,040 264 1,516 1 10,069% to Total 22.6% 21.8% 15.5% 12.1% 10.3% 2.6% 15.1% 0.0% 100.0%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

Less than 500

501 ~ 1,000 1,001 ~ 2,0002,001 ~ 3,0003,001 ~ 5,0005,001 ~ 7,000 More than 7,000

(per

sons

)

Willingness to Pay for 24 Hours' Water Supply (Untreated)

A.3.9 Access to Sanitation

(1) Access to Toilet Facility

Q55 Toilet Facility

Items No Toilet Pit Latrine Pour-flush Toilet Flush Toilet No Answer TotalNumber 64 1,105 8,315 584 1 10,069

% to Total 0.6% 11.0% 82.6% 5.8% 0.0% 100.0%

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000

No Toilet Pit Latrine Pour-flush Toilet Flush Toilet

(per

sons

)

Access to Toilet Facility




Appendix2 - 79

(2) Access to Sanitation

Q56 Sanitation Treatment

1) Black Water

Items Sewerage System Septic Tank No Treatment No Answer TotalNumber 938 4,344 4,786 1 10,069

% to Total 9.3% 43.1% 47.5% 0.0% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

Sewerage System Septic Tank No Treatment

(perso

ns)

Sanitation Treatment for Black Water

2) Gray Water

Items Sewerage System Septic Tank No Treatment No Answer TotalNumber 1,359 2,705 6,001 4 10,069

% to Total 13.5% 26.9% 59.6% 0.0% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

Sewerage System Septic Tank No Treatment

(perso

ns)

Sanitation Treatment for Gray Water

(3) Assessment on Sanitary Condition

Q57 How do you find sanitary condition in and around your house?

Items Very Bad Bad So-so Good Very Good No Answer TotalNumber 155 1,759 1,495 6,565 93 2 10,069

% to Total 1.5% 17.5% 14.8% 65.2% 0.9% 0.0% 100.0%

1.5% 17.5% 14.8% 65.2% 0.9%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Assessment on Sanitary Condition

Very Bad Bad So-so Good Very Good




Appendix2 - 80

(4) Frequency of Problems

To who answered “Very Bad” or “Bad” or “So-so” in Q57

Q58 Please specify.

Items Always Sometimes No Problem No Answer TotalOffensive Odor (Bad Smell) 758 2,147 489 15 3,409Pipe Clogging 346 1,250 1,795 18 3,409Overflow of Wastewater 516 1,510 1,366 17 3,409Offensive Odor (Bad Smell) 22.2% 63.0% 14.3% 0.4% 100.0%Pipe Clogging 10.1% 36.7% 52.7% 0.5% 100.0%Overflow of Wastewater 15.1% 44.3% 40.1% 0.5% 100.0%

Number

% toTotal

22.2%

10.1%

15.1%

63.0%

36.7%

44.3%

14.3%

52.7%

40.1%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Offensive Odor (Bad Smell)

Pipe Clogging

Overf low of Wastewater

Frequency of Problem

Always Sometimes No Problem

(5) Acceptance of Black Water Use

Q59 How do you think about the utilization of black water for agriculture as fertilizer?

Items 1 2 3 No Answer TotalNumber 646 6,604 2,817 2 10,069

% to Total 6.4% 65.6% 28.0% 0.0% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

1 2 3

(perso

ns)

Acceptance of Black Water Use

1 Direct Use is Acceptable 2 Utilization with Composting (Appropriate Non-bacterial Treatmen) is Acceptable 3 Hard to Accept




Appendix2 - 81

(6) Willingness to Pay for Sanitation

Q60 If sanitary condition in your house is improved, up to how much are you willing to pay per month?

Items Less than500

501 ~1,000

1,001 ~2,000

2,001 ~3,000

3,001 ~5,000

5,001 ~7,000

More than7,000

NoAnswer Total

Number 4,378 2,687 990 585 403 65 960 1 10,069% to Total 43.5% 26.7% 9.8% 5.8% 4.0% 0.6% 9.5% 0.0% 100.0%

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000

Less than 500

501 ~ 1,000 1,001 ~ 2,0002,001 ~ 3,0003,001 ~ 5,0005,001 ~ 7,000 More than 7,000

(per

sons

)

Willingness to Pay for Sanitation

A.3.10 Drainage

(1) Access to Drainage

Q61a Are there drainage system in your neighbor?


% to Total 85.3% 14.7% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes85%

No15%

Access to Drainage




Appendix2 - 82

(2) Assessment on Drainage Condition


Q61b Please specify drainage conditions in your neighborhood?


% to Total 3.7% 26.6% 19.3% 50.0% 0.3% 0.1% 100.0%

3.7% 26.6% 19.3% 50.0% 0.3%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Assessment on Drainage Condition


(3) Assessment on Odor of Drainage

Q62 How do you find the odor of drainage in your neighborhood? (if no drainage system, please ask for waste/polluted water condition in neighbor)


% to Total 2.7% 22.3% 16.3% 57.1% 0.4% 1.2% 100.0%

2.7% 22.3% 16.3% 57.1% 0.4%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Assessment on Odor of Drainage





Appendix2 - 83

(4) Frequency of Odor

To who answered “Very Bad” or “Bad” or “So-so” in Q62

Q63 How often it has done?

Items 1 Timeper Month

1 Time per 3Month

1 Time per HalfYear

Every Timewhen It Floods Rarely Never No

Answer Total

Number 775 162 178 2,037 970 15 21 4,158% to Total 18.6% 3.9% 4.3% 49.0% 23.3% 0.4% 0.5% 100.0%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

1 Time per Month

1 Time per 3 Month

1 Time per Half Year

Every Time when It Floods

Rarely Never

(per

sons

)

Frequency of Odor of Drainage

(5) Organization in Charge for Cleaning

Q64 Who does the cleaning of drainage in your neighborhood?

Items Cleaning Crewfrom YCDC

Cleaning Crew Hiredby Yourself

Residents in YourCommunity None No

Answer Total

Number 1,033 781 6,421 1,823 11 10,069% to Total 10.3% 7.8% 63.8% 18.1% 0.1% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

Cleaning Crew from YCDC

Cleaning Crew Hired by Yourself

Residents in Your Community

None

(per

sons

)

Organization in Charge for Cleaning




Appendix2 - 84

(6) Frequency of Flooding of Drainage

Q65 How often is your house and/or land flooded?

Items EveryMonth

EveryYear

Every 2Years

Every10 Years

More than10 Years

NeverExperienced

NoAnswer Total

Number 124 4,191 234 48 47 5,422 3 10,069% to Total 1.2% 41.6% 2.3% 0.5% 0.5% 53.8% 0.0% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

Every Month Every Year Every 2 Years Every 10 Years More than 10 Years

Never Experienced

(per

sons

)

Frequency of Flooding of Drainage

(7) Flooding Condition of Normal Flooding

Q66 When your area is flooded, how deep is the water level and how long it lasts?

1) Water Level

Items Up toAnkles

Up toKnees Up to Waist More than

WaistNo

Answer Total

Number 2,421 1,904 175 23 121 4,644% to Total 52.1% 41.0% 3.8% 0.5% 2.6% 100.0%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

Up to Ankles Up to Knees Up to Waist More than Waist

(per

sons

)

Normal Flooding: Water Level




Appendix2 - 85

2) Duration of the Flood

Items Less thanHalf Day

Half Day ~1 Day

More than 1~ 3 Days

More than 3~ 5 Days

More than 6Days

NoAnswer Total

Number 2,722 805 462 215 315 125 4,644% to Total 58.6% 17.3% 9.9% 4.6% 6.8% 2.7% 100.0%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

Less than Half Day

Half Day ~ 1 Day

More than 1 ~ 3 Days


More than 6 Days

(per

sons

)

Normal Flooding: Duration of the Flood

3) Inundation Speed

Items Very Fast (Within aFew Minutes)

Fast (WithinOne Hour)

Slow (Within aFew Hours) Very Slow No

Answer Total

Number 692 2,791 968 70 123 4,644% to Total 14.9% 60.1% 20.8% 1.5% 2.6% 100.0%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

Very Fast (Within a Few Minutes)

Fast (Within One Hour)

Slow (Within a Few Hours)

Very Slow

(per

sons

)

Normal Flooding: Inundation Speed




Appendix2 - 86

4) Flow Velocity

Items Very Fast Fast Slow Very Slow No Answer Total

Number 469 1,696 2,023 329 127 4,644% to Total 10.1% 36.5% 43.6% 7.1% 2.7% 100.0%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

Very Fast Fast Slow Very Slow

(per

sons

)

Normal Flooding: Flow Velocity

(8) Flooding Condition of the Most Serious Flooding in the Past

Q66 When your area is flooded, how deep is the water level and how long it lasts?

1) Water Level

Items Up toAnkles

Up toKnees Up to Waist More than

WaistNo

Answer Total

Number 165 363 136 43 3,937 4,644% to Total 3.6% 7.8% 2.9% 0.9% 84.8% 100.0%

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Up to Ankles Up to Knees Up to Waist More than Waist

(per

sons

)

The Most Serious Flooding in the Past: Water Level




Appendix2 - 87

2) Duration of the Flood

Items Less thanHalf Day

Half Day ~1 Day

More than 1~ 3 Days

More than 3~ 5 Days

More than 6Days

NoAnswer Total

Number 283 170 86 35 129 3,941 4,644% to Total 6.1% 3.7% 1.9% 0.8% 2.8% 84.9% 100.0%

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Less than Half Day

Half Day ~ 1 Day



More than 6 Days

(per

sons

)

The Most Serious Flooding in the Past: Duration of the Flood

3) Inundation Speed

Items Very Fast (Within aFew Minutes)

Fast (WithinOne Hour)

Slow (Within aFew Hours) Very Slow No

Answer Total

Number 110 408 167 16 3,943 4,644% to Total 2.4% 8.8% 3.6% 0.3% 84.9% 100.0%

050

100150200250300350400450

Very Fast (Within a Few Minutes)

Fast (Within One Hour)

Slow (Within a Few Hours)

Very Slow

(per

sons

)

The Most Serious Flooding in the Part: Inundation Speed




Appendix2 - 88

4) Flow Velocity

Items Very Fast Fast Slow Very Slow No Answer Total

Number 52 211 340 99 3,942 4,644% to Total 1.1% 4.5% 7.3% 2.1% 84.9% 100.0%

050

100150200250300350400

Very Fast Fast Slow Very Slow

(per

sons

)

The Most Serious Flooding in the Past: Flow Velocity

(9) Willingness to Pay for Drainage

Q67 If drainage condition in your house and/or land is improved, up to how much are you willing to pay per month?

Items Less than500

501 ~1,000

1,001 ~2,000

2,001 ~3,000

3,001 ~5,000

5,001 ~7,000

More than7,000

NoAnswer Total

Number 4,627 2,801 936 490 277 39 898 1 10,069% to Total 46.0% 27.8% 9.3% 4.9% 2.8% 0.4% 8.9% 0.0% 100.0%

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000

Less than 500

501 ~ 1,000 1,001 ~ 2,0002,001 ~ 3,0003,001 ~ 5,0005,001 ~ 7,000 More than 7,000

(per

sons

)

Willingness to Pay for Drainage




Appendix2 - 89

A.3.11 Solid Waste Collection

(1) Access to Solid Waste Collection Service

Q68 Are you provided with solid waste collection services?


% to Total 76.4% 23.6% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes76%

No24%

Access to Solid Waste Collection

(2) Availability of Solid Waste Collection Service


Q69 To where and how often is collection service provided?


Your House (by YCDC) 1,554 6,134 6 7,694Public Waste Container(by YCDC or Municipality)

5,535 2,153 6 7,694

Others 2,713 4,977 4 7,694Your House (by YCDC) 20.2% 79.7% 0.1% 100.0%Public Waste Container(by YCDC or Municipality)

71.9% 28.0% 0.1% 100.0%

Others 35.3% 64.7% 0.1% 100.0%

% to Total

Number

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Your House (by YCDC)

Public Waste Container (by YCDC or Municipality)

Others

Availability of Solid Waste Collection Service

Yes

No




Appendix2 - 90

(3) Frequency of Solid Waste Collection Service



Items Daily 2 ~ 4 Daysa Week

Once aWeek

Less than Oncea Week No Answer Total

Your House (by YCDC) 724 491 219 111 9 1,554Public Waste Container(by YCDC or Municipality)

2,988 1,773 529 216 29 5,535

Others 1,186 1,052 278 115 82 2,713Your House (by YCDC) 46.6% 31.6% 14.1% 7.1% 0.6% 100.0%Public Waste Container(by YCDC or Municipality)

54.0% 32.0% 9.6% 3.9% 0.5% 100.0%

Others 43.7% 38.8% 10.2% 4.2% 3.0% 100.0%

Number

% to Total

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%100%

Your House (by YCDC)

Public Waste Container (by YCDC or Municipality)

Others

Frequency of Solid Waste Collection ServiceDaily

2 ~ 4 Days a Week

Once a Week

Less than Once a Week

(4) Fee for the Other Solid Waste Collection Service

To who answered “Yes” for “3. Others” in Q68


Items Less than 500 501 ~ More No Total

Number 1,448 109 69 1,117 2,743

% to Total 52.8% 4.0% 2.5% 40.7% 100.0%




Appendix2 - 91

(5) Satisfaction of Current Solid Waste Collection Service


Q70 Are you satisfied with the current services?

Items HighlyUnsatisfied Unsatisfied So-so Satisfied Highly

Satisfied Don't Know No Answer Total

Frequency ofCollection

155 1,761 1,944 3,503 103 139 89 7,694

Method of Collection 154 2,006 1,919 3,364 91 78 82 7,694Fee 85 1,011 2,828 3,333 111 200 126 7,694Cleanness of theSurrounding

116 1,545 2,506 3,268 119 58 82 7,694

Situation of City'sDump Site

116 1,105 2,319 2,754 99 1,205 96 7,694

Frequency ofCollection

2.0% 22.9% 25.3% 45.5% 1.3% 1.8% 1.2% 100.0%

Method of Collection 2.0% 26.1% 24.9% 43.7% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 100.0%Fee 1.1% 13.1% 36.8% 43.3% 1.4% 2.6% 1.6% 100.0%Cleanness of theSurrounding

1.5% 20.1% 32.6% 42.5% 1.5% 0.8% 1.1% 100.0%

Situation of City'sDump Site

1.5% 14.4% 30.1% 35.8% 1.3% 15.7% 1.2% 100.0%

Number

% to Total

2.0%

2.0%

1.1%

1.5%

1.5%

22.9%

26.1%

13.1%

20.1%

14.4%

25.3%

24.9%

36.8%

32.6%

30.1%

45.5%

43.7%

43.3%

42.5%

35.8%

1.3%

1.2%

1.4%

1.5%

1.3%

1.8%

1.0%

2.6%

0.8%

15.7%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Frequency of Collection

Method of Collection

Fee

Cleanness of the Surrounding

Situation of City's Dump Site

Satisfaction of Current Solid Waste Collection Service

Highly Unsatisf ied Unsatisf ied So-so Satisf ied Highly Satisf ied Don't Know




Appendix2 - 92

(6) Method of Disposal of Whom do not have Solid Waste Collection Service

To who answered “No” in Q68

Q71 How do you dispose solid waste?

ItemsBury inNearby

Land

Burn inNearby

Land

Throw toNearby

Dump Sites

Bring to City'sDump Sites with

Tipping Fee

Throw to NearbyDrainage or

River

Don'tKnow

NoAnswer Total

Number 323 612 515 6 752 252 136 2,596% to Total 12.4% 23.6% 19.8% 0.2% 29.0% 9.7% 5.2% 100.0%

0100200300400500600700800

Bury in Nearby Land

Burn in Nearby Land

Throw to Nearby Dump Sites

Bring to City's Dump Sites with

Tipping Fee

Throw to Nearby Drainage or

River

Don't Know

(pers

ons)

Method of Disposal

(7) Separation of Garbage

Q72 Do you separate the following materials from your garbage? If yes, what do you do for separated materials (select from the following box)?

1) Separation of Garbage

Items Yes No No Answer TotalWet Waste incl. Food Waste(as Instructed by YCDC)

3,066 6,983 20 10,069

Food Waste (withoutInstruction by YCDC)

4,027 6,022 20 10,069

Plastic Bottle 3,953 6,100 16 10,069Aluminum Can 3,378 6,675 16 10,069Metal 3,310 6,743 16 10,069Glass Bottle 3,733 6,314 22 10,069Others 321 9,718 30 10,069Wet Waste incl. Food Waste(as Instructed by YCDC)

30.4% 69.4% 0.2% 100.0%


40.0% 59.8% 0.2% 100.0%

Plastic Bottle 39.3% 60.6% 0.2% 100.0%Aluminum Can 33.5% 66.3% 0.2% 100.0%Metal 32.9% 67.0% 0.2% 100.0%Glass Bottle 37.1% 62.7% 0.2% 100.0%Others 3.2% 96.5% 0.3% 100.0%

Number

% to Total




Appendix2 - 93

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500

Wet Waste incl. Food Waste (as Instructed by YCDC)

Food Waste

(without Instruction by YCDC)

Plastic Bottle

Aluminum Can

Metal Glass Bottle

Others

(pers

ons)

Separation of Garbage (who answered "Yes")

2) Actions to the Separated Materials

Items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 No Answer TotalWet Waste incl. Food Waste(as Instructed by YCDC)

2,572 13 313 11 3 1 21 132 3,066


2,202 57 1,559 9 25 12 22 141 4,027

Plastic Bottle 1,216 595 10 5 1,752 200 21 154 3,953Aluminum Can 1,178 118 6 3 1,715 239 21 98 3,378Metal 1,157 112 5 4 1,670 238 26 98 3,310Glass Bottle 1,145 703 8 4 1,534 197 27 115 3,733Others 228 9 0 3 38 6 22 15 321Wet Waste incl. Food Waste(as Instructed by YCDC)

83.9% 0.4% 10.2% 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 0.7% 4.3% 100.0%


54.7% 1.4% 38.7% 0.2% 0.6% 0.3% 0.5% 3.5% 100.0%

Plastic Bottle 30.8% 15.1% 0.3% 0.1% 44.3% 5.1% 0.5% 3.9% 100.0%Aluminum Can 34.9% 3.5% 0.2% 0.1% 50.8% 7.1% 0.6% 2.9% 100.0%Metal 35.0% 3.4% 0.2% 0.1% 50.5% 7.2% 0.8% 3.0% 100.0%Glass Bottle 30.7% 18.8% 0.2% 0.1% 41.1% 5.3% 0.7% 3.1% 100.0%Others 71.0% 2.8% 0.0% 0.9% 11.8% 1.9% 6.9% 4.7% 100.0%

Number

% to Total

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%100%

Wet Waste incl. Food Waste (as Instructed by YCDC)

Food Waste (without Instruction by YCDC)

Plastic Bottle

Aluminum Can

Metal

Glass Bottle

Others

Actions to the Separated Garbage1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 Give to Collection Service 5 Sell to Buyers who Come to Your House 2 Use by Yourself as Containers 6 Bring and Sell to Buyers who have Their House 3 Use by Yourself as Food for Animals 7 Others 4 Use by Yourself as Composting




Appendix2 - 94

(8) Willingness to Pay for Solid Waste Collection Service

Q73 Up to how much are you willing to pay for appropriate solid waste collection services per month?

Items Less than500

501 ~1,000

1,001 ~2,000

2,001 ~3,000

3,001 ~5,000

5,001 ~7,000

More than7,000

NoAnswer Total

Number 5,167 2,742 771 405 218 35 716 15 10,069% to Total 51.3% 27.2% 7.7% 4.0% 2.2% 0.3% 7.1% 0.1% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

Less than 500

501 ~ 1,000 1,001 ~ 2,0002,001 ~ 3,0003,001 ~ 5,0005,001 ~ 7,000 More than 7,000

(per

sons

)

Willingness to Pay for Solid Waste Management

A.3.12 Electricity Supply

(1) Access to Electricity

Q74 Are you provided with service of electricity?

Items Yes, byYESB

Yes, byPrivate No No Answer Total

Number 8,756 486 827 0 10,069% to Total 87.0% 4.8% 8.2% 0.0% 100.0%

Yes, by YESB87%

Yes, by Private5%

No8%

Access to Electricity




Appendix2 - 95

(2) Average Electricity Consumption

To who answered “Yes, by YESB” or “Yes, by Private” in Q74

Q75 How much is your consumption of electricity, in average?

Items Less than50 51 ~ 100 101 ~ 150 151 ~ 200 201 ~ 300 More than

300 No Answer Total

Number 1,109 1,773 1,977 1,402 1,559 1,417 5 9,242% to Total 12.0% 19.2% 21.4% 15.2% 16.9% 15.3% 0.1% 100.0%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500


(per

sons

)

Average Electricity Consumption (kWh)

(3) Frequency of Blackout


Q76a How often do you face electricity blackout in your house in average?

Items Less than 1Time/Month

Around 1 Time/2 Weeks

Around 1Time/Week

More than 2Times/week

NoAnswer Total

Number 2,234 813 2,156 3,568 471 9,242% to Total 24.2% 8.8% 23.3% 38.6% 5.1% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

Less than 1 Time/Month

Around 1 Time/ 2 Weeks

Around 1 Time/Week More than 2 Times/week

(per

sons

)

Frequency of Blackout




Appendix2 - 96

(4) Duration of Blackout


Q76b How long in each stoppage in average?

Items Less than30 Minutes

Around 1Hour

Around 2Hours

Around 4Hours

More than12 Hours No Answer Total

Number 5,799 1,815 674 276 216 462 9,242% to Total 62.7% 19.6% 7.3% 3.0% 2.3% 5.0% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

Less than 30 Minutes

Around 1 Hour Around 2 Hours Around 4 Hours More than 12 Hours

(per

sons

)

Duration of Blackout

(5) Maximum Duration


Q76c How long in maximum? Please specify.

Items Lessthan 1 1 ~ 2 2 ~ 4 4 ~ 6 6 ~ 12 12 ~ 24 24 ~ 48 More than

48 Hours No Answer Total

Number 3,333 1,652 1,635 858 791 378 107 14 474 9,242% to Total 36.1% 17.9% 17.7% 9.3% 8.6% 4.1% 1.2% 0.2% 5.1% 100.0%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

Less than 1

1 ~ 2 2 ~ 4 4 ~ 6 6 ~ 12 12 ~ 24 24 ~ 48 More than 48 Hours

(per

sons

)

Maximum Duration of Blackout (hours)




Appendix2 - 97

(6) Experience of Voltage Fluctuation


Q77a Have you got any trouble of voltage fluctuation in your house?


% to Total 68.4% 31.3% 0.2% 100.0%

Yes69%

No31%

Experience of Voltage Flactuation

(7) Frequency of Voltage Fluctuation



Q77b How often in average

Items Less than 1Time/Week

Around 2Times/Week

Around 1Time/Day

More than 2Times/Day No Answer Total

Number 641 444 2,205 3,017 19 6,326% to Total 10.1% 7.0% 34.9% 47.7% 0.3% 100.0%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

Less than 1 Time/Week

Around 2 Times/Week

Around 1 Time/Day More than 2 Times/Day

(per

sons

)

Frequency of Voltage Flactuation




Appendix2 - 98

(8) Assessment of Fee of Electricity


Q78 How do you feel fee of electricity?

Items Expensive Fare/Reasonable Cheap No Answer Total

Number 3,516 5,381 328 17 9,242% to Total 38.0% 58.2% 3.5% 0.2% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

Expensive Fare/ Reasonable Cheap

(per

sons

)

Assessment of Fee of Electricity

(9) Ownership of Private Generator

Q79a Do you have private generator?

Items Yes No No Answer TotalNumber 904 9,161 4 10,069

% to Total 9.8% 99.1% 0.0% 108.9%

Yes69%

No31%

Ownership of Private Generator




Appendix2 - 99

(10) Capacity of Generator

Q79b What is the capacity of the generator in kVA?

Items Less than2.0 2.1 ~ 5.0 5.1 ~ 10.0 10.1 ~

15.015.1 ~20.0

20.1 ~100.0

More than100.0

NoAnswer Total

Number 400 254 102 13 44 19 29 43 904% to Total 44.2% 28.1% 11.3% 1.4% 4.9% 2.1% 3.2% 4.8% 100.0%

050

100150200250300350400450

Less than 2.0

2.1 ~ 5.0 5.1 ~ 10.0 10.1 ~ 15.0 15.1 ~ 20.0 20.1 ~ 100.0 More than 100.0

(per

sons

)

Capacity of Private Generator (kVA)

(11) Willingness to Pay for Electricity

Q80 Up to how much are you willing to pay for appropriate electricity services per month?

Items Less than2000

2,001 ~5,000

5,001 ~10,000

10,001 ~20,000

20,001 ~30,000

30,001 ~50,000

More than50,000

NoAnswer Total

Number 2,456 4,165 1,980 506 206 138 597 21 10,069% to Total 24.4% 41.4% 19.7% 5.0% 2.0% 1.4% 5.9% 0.2% 100.0%

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500

Less than 2000

2,001 ~ 5,000 5,001 ~ 10,000

10,001 ~ 20,000

20,001 ~ 30,000

30,001 ~ 50,000

More than 50,000

(per

sons

)

Willingness to Pay for Electricity




Appendix2 - 100

A.3.13 Vulnerability to Disasters

(1) Experience of Disaster Damage

Q81 Have your family suffered any damage due to natural disasters over your life?


% to Total 69.4% 30.6% 0.0% 100.0%

1) Property Damage


Q82a Please give details of property damage

Items VerySerious Serious Slight None Don't Know No Answer Total

Cyclone 815 2,171 2,387 1,205 12 397 6,987Flood 33 24 61 155 2 6,712 6,987Fire 32 19 6 167 4 6,759 6,987Earthquake 2 2 21 172 3 6,787 6,987Others 63 181 195 97 4 6,447 6,987Cyclone 11.7% 31.1% 34.2% 17.2% 0.2% 5.7% 100.0%Flood 0.5% 0.3% 0.9% 2.2% 0.0% 96.1% 100.0%Fire 0.5% 0.3% 0.1% 2.4% 0.1% 96.7% 100.0%Earthquake 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 2.5% 0.0% 97.1% 100.0%Others 0.9% 2.6% 2.8% 1.4% 0.1% 92.3% 100.0%

Number

% toTotal

Yes69%

No31%

Experience of Disaster Damage

11.7%

0.5%

0.5%

0.0%

0.9%

31.1%

0.3%

0.3%

0.0%

2.6%

34.2%

0.9%

0.1%

0.3%

2.8%

17.2%

2.2%

2.4%

2.5%

1.4%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Cyclone

Flood

Fire

Earthquake

Others

Property DamageVery Serious Serious Slight None




Appendix2 - 101

2) Damages to the Household Members


Q82b How many household members have experienced sickness caused by natural disaster?

Q82c How many household members have experienced injury caused by natural disaster?

Q82d How many household members have experienced mortality/dies caused by natural disaster?

Items Sickness Injury Mortality/ DiesCyclone 286 204 165Flood 7 4 5Fire 5 11 0Earthquake 4 4 4Others 2 3 0

Number

(2) Receive of Warning

Q83 Do you receive warning about the flood?


% to Total 60.3% 39.5% 0.2% 100.0%

Yes60%

No40%

Receive of Warning




Appendix2 - 102

(3) Source of Information


Q84 What is the main source of the information?

Items Radio/TV Neighbors CommunityLeader

GovernmentalOffice Others No

Answer Total

Number 5,384 208 189 254 23 11 6,069% to Total 88.7% 3.4% 3.1% 4.2% 0.4% 0.2% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

Radio/TV Neighbors Community Leader

Governmental Office

Others

(per

sons

)

Source of Information

(4) Experience of Evacuation

Q85 Have you ever had experience in the evacuation due to natural disaster?

Items Yes No No Answer TotalNumber 738 9,313 18 10,069

% to Total 7.3% 92.5% 0.2% 100.0%

Yes7%

No93%

Experience of Evacuation




Appendix2 - 103

(5) Place of Evacuation


Q86 Where did you evacuate?

Items Religious Places(Monastery, Mosque, etc.) School House of

RelativesHouse of

Neighbors Others NoAnswer Total

Number 209 95 151 231 47 5 738% to Total 28.3% 12.9% 20.5% 31.3% 6.4% 0.7% 100.0%

0

50

100

150

200

250

Religious Places (Monastery,

Mosque, etc.)

School House of Relatives House of Neighbors

Others

(per

sons

)

Place of Evacuation

(6) Reason of No Evacuation


Q87 Why didn’t you evacuate?

Items No Placeto Go

Risk of LootingHousehold

Items

Too Late toEvacuate

NoIssuance of

Warning

SmallDepth of

Inundation

Flood is anOrdinary

EventOthers No

Answer Total

Number 671 113 324 1,438 1,414 746 4,593 14 9,313% to Total 7.2% 1.2% 3.5% 15.4% 15.2% 8.0% 49.3% 0.2% 100.0%

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000

No Place to Go

Risk of Looting

Household Items

Too Late to Evacuate

No Issuance of Warning

Small Depth of Inundation

Flood is an Ordinary

Event

Others

(per

sons

)

Reason of No Evacuation




Appendix2 - 104

(7) Disaster Prevention Measures

Q88 What do you expect from authorities for disaster prevention?

1) Disaster Prevention Measuress

Items

Construction/Reinforcement of

Flood ManagementStructures

Early Warning toImpending Disaster &

Emergency Cases

Proper Instructionfor Disaster

Preparedness

SupportingServices forEvacuation

Others NoAnswer Total

Number 2,947 3,820 2,238 809 74 181 10,069% to Total 29.3% 37.9% 22.2% 8.0% 0.7% 1.8% 100.0%

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500

Construction/ Reinforcement of

Flood Management Structures

Early Warning to Impending Disaster

& Emergency Cases

Proper Instruction for Disaster

Preparedness

Supporting Services for Evacuation

Others

(per

sons

)

Disaster Prevention Measures

2) Specification of "Construction/ Reinforcement of Flood Management Structures

Items Embankment Drainage Canal Sluice Gate PumpingStation Others No

Answer Total

Number 520 1,705 477 205 26 14 2,947% to Total 5.2% 16.9% 4.7% 2.0% 0.3% 0.1% 29.3%

0200400600800

1,0001,2001,4001,6001,800

Embankment Drainage Canal Sluice Gate Pumping Station Others

(per

sons

)

Construction/Reinforcement of Flood Management Structure




Appendix2 - 105

(8) Disaster Education

Q89 Have you ever been educated in the disaster preparedness?


% to Total 85.9% 13.9% 0.2% 100.0%

Yes86%

No14%

Experience of Disaster Education

(9) Preparation for Disasters

Q90 Do you prepare anything for disasters?


% to Total 12.9% 86.9% 0.2% 100.0%

Yes13%

No87%

Preparation for Disasters




Appendix2 - 106

(10) Preparedness of Emergency Goods


Q91 What do you prepare for?

Items Yes No No Answer TotalEmergency Food 964 324 15 1,303Emergency Goods 1,021 259 23 1,303Others 280 996 27 1,303Emergency Food 74.0% 24.9% 1.2% 100.0%Emergency Goods 78.4% 19.9% 1.8% 100.0%Others 21.5% 76.4% 2.1% 100.0%

Number

% to Total

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

Emergency Food Emergency Goods Others

(pers

ons)

Prepared Emergency Goods

(11) Reliable Supports


Q92 Who/What are reliable supports for you during any serious disasters?

Items Family Relatives NeighborsLocal

CommunityGroup

Authorities (YCDC,Fire FightingForce, etc.)

Religious Places(Monastery,

Mosque, etc.)Others No

Answer Total

Number 5,564 320 575 539 1,188 671 1,192 20 10,069% to Total 55.3% 3.2% 5.7% 5.4% 11.8% 6.7% 11.8% 0.2% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

Family Relatives Neighbors Local Community

Group

Authorities (YCDC, Fire

Fighting Force, etc.)

Religious Places

(Monastery, Mosque,

etc.)

Others

(pers

ons)

Reliable Supports During DIsasters




Appendix2 - 107

A.3.14 Overall Assessment

(1) Overall Assessment

Q93 How do you find living environment and services in your neighborhood with regard to the following aspects?

HighlyUnsatisfied

Unsatisfied So-so Satisfied HighlySatisfied

NoAnswer

Total

Safety/Security 42 373 1,107 8,311 226 10 10,069Flood 90 1,654 3,368 4,780 118 59 10,069Housing 39 1,239 2,721 5,949 99 22 10,069Air Quality 162 1,442 3,242 5,128 68 27 10,069Tranquility 23 390 1,624 7,864 162 6 10,069Sanitary Condition 136 1,795 3,384 4,688 57 9 10,069Landscape/ Historical Places 65 1,743 4,052 3,275 67 867 10,069Parks/ Greenery 92 1,897 4,197 3,088 54 741 10,069Primary Health Care 101 1,226 2,634 5,970 96 42 10,069Primary Education 95 643 2,437 6,777 107 10 10,069Power Supply 175 2,156 2,196 5,425 79 38 10,069Water Supply 285 2,542 2,705 4,141 69 327 10,069Sewage System 86 1,906 3,934 3,779 19 345 10,069Telecom 105 1,267 3,765 4,771 62 99 10,069Solid Waste Collection 424 3,397 2,913 3,200 51 84 10,069To Market (Daily Supply) 56 918 1,851 7,122 107 15 10,069To Health Care 82 1,130 2,765 5,985 87 20 10,069To Public Transport 283 2,401 3,575 3,740 53 17 10,069To Primary School 40 545 2,632 6,768 67 17 10,069To Park and Green Space 76 1,659 4,141 3,512 37 644 10,069To Entertainment Facilities 54 1,346 4,720 3,481 42 426 10,069To Public Administrative Office 48 458 2,426 6,834 277 26 10,069

LivingEnvironment

UrbanServices

Access toServices

Highly

UnsatisfiedUnsatisfied So-so Satisfied Highly

SatisfiedNo

AnswerTotal

Safety/Security 0.4% 3.7% 11.0% 82.5% 2.2% 0.1% 100.0%Flood 0.9% 16.4% 33.4% 47.5% 1.2% 0.6% 100.0%Housing 0.4% 12.3% 27.0% 59.1% 1.0% 0.2% 100.0%Air Quality 1.6% 14.3% 32.2% 50.9% 0.7% 0.3% 100.0%Tranquility 0.2% 3.9% 16.1% 78.1% 1.6% 0.1% 100.0%Sanitary Condition 1.4% 17.8% 33.6% 46.6% 0.6% 0.1% 100.0%Landscape/ Historical Places 0.6% 17.3% 40.2% 32.5% 0.7% 8.6% 100.0%Parks/ Greenery 0.9% 18.8% 41.7% 30.7% 0.5% 7.4% 100.0%Primary Health Care 1.0% 12.2% 26.2% 59.3% 1.0% 0.4% 100.0%Primary Education 0.9% 6.4% 24.2% 67.3% 1.1% 0.1% 100.0%Power Supply 1.7% 21.4% 21.8% 53.9% 0.8% 0.4% 100.0%Water Supply 2.8% 25.2% 26.9% 41.1% 0.7% 3.2% 100.0%Sewage System 0.9% 18.9% 39.1% 37.5% 0.2% 3.4% 100.0%Telecom 1.0% 12.6% 37.4% 47.4% 0.6% 1.0% 100.0%Solid Waste Collection 4.2% 33.7% 28.9% 31.8% 0.5% 0.8% 100.0%To Market (Daily Supply) 0.6% 9.1% 18.4% 70.7% 1.1% 0.1% 100.0%To Health Care 0.8% 11.2% 27.5% 59.4% 0.9% 0.2% 100.0%To Public Transport 2.8% 23.8% 35.5% 37.1% 0.5% 0.2% 100.0%To Primary School 0.4% 5.4% 26.1% 67.2% 0.7% 0.2% 100.0%To Park and Green Space 0.8% 16.5% 41.1% 34.9% 0.4% 6.4% 100.0%To Entertainment Facilities 0.5% 13.4% 46.9% 34.6% 0.4% 4.2% 100.0%To Public Administrative Office 0.5% 4.5% 24.1% 67.9% 2.8% 0.3% 100.0%

LivingEnvironment

UrbanServices

Access toServices




Appendix2 - 108

0.4%

0.9%

0.4%

1.6%

0.2%

1.4%

0.6%

0.9%

1.0%

0.9%

3.7%

16.4%

12.3%

14.3%

3.9%

17.8%

17.3%

18.8%

12.2%

6.4%

11.0%

33.4%

27.0%

32.2%

16.1%

33.6%

40.2%

41.7%

26.2%

24.2%

82.5%

47.5%

59.1%

50.9%

78.1%

46.6%

32.5%

30.7%

59.3%

67.3%

2.2%

1.2%

1.0%

0.7%

1.6%

0.6%

0.7%

0.5%

1.0%

1.1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Safety/Security

Flood

Housing

Air Quality

Tranquility

Sanitary Condition

Landscape/ Historical Places

Parks/ Greenery

Primary Health Care

Primary Education

Satisfaction of Living Condition

Highly Unsatisf ied Unsatisf ied So-so Satisf ied Highly Satisf ied

1.7%

2.8%

0.9%

1.0%

4.2%

21.4%

25.2%

18.9%

12.6%

33.7%

21.8%

26.9%

39.1%

37.4%

28.9%

53.9%

41.1%

37.5%

47.4%

31.8%

0.8%

0.7%

0.2%

0.6%

0.5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Power Supply

Water Supply

Sewage System

Telecom

Solid Waste Collection

Satisfaction on Urban Services


0.6%

0.8%

2.8%

0.4%

0.8%

0.5%

0.5%

9.1%

11.2%

23.8%

5.4%

16.5%

13.4%

4.5%

18.4%

27.5%

35.5%

26.1%

41.1%

46.9%

24.1%

70.7%

59.4%

37.1%

67.2%

34.9%

34.6%

67.9%

1.1%

0.9%

0.5%

0.7%

0.4%

0.4%

2.8%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

To Market (Daily Supply)

To Health Care

To Public Transport

To Primary School

To Park and Green Space

To Entertainment Facilities

To Public Administrative Of f ice

Satisfaction on Access to Services





Appendix2 - 109

(2) Most Important Pointss

Q94 Please select five (5) most important points from 22 aspects in Q93.

Number % to Total

Safety/Security 4,438 8.8%Flood 1,321 2.6%Housing 2,229 4.4%Air Quality 1,122 2.2%Tranquility 3,191 6.4%Sanitary Condition 3,028 6.0%Landscape/ Historical Places 672 1.3%Parks/ Greenery 634 1.3%Primary Health Care 3,121 6.2%Primary Education 2,049 4.1%Power Supply 6,174 12.3%Water Supply 4,711 9.4%Sewage System 1,202 2.4%Telecom 1,293 2.6%Solid Waste Collection 2,910 5.8%To Market (Daily Supply) 1,614 3.2%To Health Care 2,984 5.9%To Public Transport 3,321 6.6%To Primary School 638 1.3%To Park and Green Space 613 1.2%To Entertainment Facilities 385 0.8%To Public Administrative Office 2,582 5.1%

LivingEnvironment

UrbanServices

Access toServices

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

(per

sons

)

Important Points (Multiple Answers: 5)




Appendix2 - 110

A.3 .15 Vision of Yangon City

Q95 What kind of urban development policy should be implemented for future Yangon City in 2040? Please select the preferable one from the following options

(1) Location of Central Urban Functions of Business and Commerce

Q95a Location of central urban functions of business and commerce

Items 1 2 3 4 5 NoAnswer Total

Number 1,897 3,117 1,440 1,623 1,987 5 10,069% to Total 18.8% 31.0% 14.3% 16.1% 19.7% 0.0% 100.0%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

1 2 3 4 5

(per

sons

)

Location of Central Urban Functions of Business and Commerce

1 Some of Business and Commercial Fuctions will be Redistributed to Several New Sub-centers with High-rise (more than 15 stories) Buildings

2 Some of Business and Commercial Fuctions will be Redistributed to Several New Sub-centers with Mid-rise (about 5 ~ 15 stories) Buildings

3 Business and Commercial Fuctions will be Concentrated to Existing CBD and Inner Urban Area with High-rise Buildings

4 Business and Commercial Fuctions will be Concentrated to Existing CBD and Inner Urban Area with Mid-rise Buildings

5 Don't Know




Appendix2 - 111

(2) Building Construction

Q95b Building construction

Items 1 2 3 4 No Answer TotalNumber 5,816 2,721 987 520 25 10,069

% to Total 57.8% 27.0% 9.8% 5.2% 0.2% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

1 2 3 4

(pers

ons)

Building Construction

1 Building Construction (Height, Size, etc.) will be Strictly Controlled in Designated Area such as Shwe Dagon Pagoda Surrounding Area

2 Building Construction (Height, Size, etc.) will be Controlled in Whole Yangon Area 3 Any Buildings can be Constructed Freely at Owners' Will 4 Don't Know

(3) Transport System

Q95c Transport system

Items 1 2 3 No Answer TotalNumber 2,510 7,318 216 25 10,069

% to Total 24.9% 72.7% 2.1% 0.2% 100.0%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

1 2 3

(pers

ons)

Transport System

1 Public Transport Network (Bus, Railway, Water Transport, etc.) is Improved 2 Road Network Infrastructure is Improved 3 Don't Know




Appendix2 - 112

(4) Suitable Image for Future

Q96 Please select two (2) most suitable images for future Yangon City.

1 Clean 2,887 14.4%2 Greenery 799 4.0%3 Lake 78 0.4%4 Traditional 199 1.0%5 Religious 470 2.3%6 Peaceful 2,589 12.9%7 Safety 1,647 8.2%8 Heritage 387 1.9%9 Ethnic Collaboration 428 2.1%10 International/Global 3,232 16.2%11 Scientific/High-tech 1,059 5.3%12 Ecologically Friendly 338 1.7%13 Modern 2,667 13.3%14 Industrial Development 963 4.8%15 Economic 1,479 7.4%16 Knowledge/Education 486 2.4%17 Others 294 1.5%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

(per

sons

)

Suitable Images for Future Yangon City


Appendix2 - 113

A.4 Survey Form for Household Interview Survey

INSTRUCTION FOR ANSWERING QUESTIONNIARE FORMS Please answer all the questions one by one sequentially. Print the information in the space provided or put a check mark in the appropriate box. Form 1: Household information

Only the representative of the household should complete Form 1. Form 2: People’s Satisfaction /Perception on Existing Living Conditions and Urban Services

Only the representative of the household should complete Form 2. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Q1 Name of person in charge of this survey sheet

a. Interviewer Q1a b. Supervisor Q1b c. Area Coordinator Q1c d. Coder Q1d e. Encoder Q1e

Q2 Survey Date

Date / Month Q2 Q3 Questionnaire Control Information

a. Ward No. Q3a b. Household No. Q3b

Q4 Location

a. Longitude b. Latitude

Q5 Name

Q6 Address of household (No.) ___________ (Floor No.)_________ (Name of street) _______________

(Name of Ward) ______________ (Name of Township) ___________________

Q7 Tel. Number (optional) _____________ ______________________________

d d m m


Appendix2 - 114

FORM1: HOUSEHOLD INFORMATION INSTRUCTION: To be completed by Representative of HOUSEHOLD

Q8 Personal Information a. Age b. Sex c. Ethnic d. Religion e. Relationship with head of household

Q9 Education Level 1. Master Degree / Doctoral Degree 4. High school 7. Lower Primary 2. University 5. Middle school 3. Diploma 6. Primary School Q10 Occupation

Q11 Employment Sector

01. Legislators, senior officials and managers 02. Professionals 03. Technical and associate professionals 04. Clerical Worker 05. Service workers, shop and market sales

workers 06. Farmers, forestry workers and fishermen 07. Craft and related trades workers 08. Plant and machine operators and assemblers 09. Laborers and unskilled workers 10. Proprietors 11. Shop keepers 12. Armed forces occupation 13. Housewife 14. Jobless/Retired 15. Others (Please specify________________)

01. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 02. Mining & quarrying 03. Manufacturing 04. Electricity, gas & water supply 05. Construction 06. Wholesales & retail trade; repair of motor vehicles,

personal and household goods 07. Hotels & restaurants 08. Transport, storage and communications 09. Financial intermediation 10. Real estate, renting & business activities 11. Public adm. & defense; 12. Education and training 13. Health & social work 14. Other community, social and personal service activities 15. Private households 16. Extraterritorial organizations

Q12 Household composition

Q12a. Number of Household Members living together

No. Sex1 Age Education Level2 Occupation3 Employment

sector4 Work Place/

School Place 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

Q12b. Number of Household Members living outside_______________ 1 Please select from Q8b. 3Please select from Q10 2Please select from Q9. 4 Please select from Q11

Q8b 1. Male 2. Female

Q8a 1. Kachin 2. Kayar 3. Karin 4. Chin 5. Myanmar 6. Mon 7. Rakhine 8. Shan

Q8c

1. Buddhist 2. Christian 3. Muslim 4. Hindu 5. Others Q8d

Q9

Q11 Q10

Household No.

1. Myself 6. Father 2. Wife 7. Grand mother 3. Daughter 8. Grand father 4. Son 9. Relatives 5. Mother

Q8e

9. Others (Please specify______________)


Appendix2 - 115

Q13 Number of vehicles owned by household a. Number of Units b. Purpose for using each vehicle

(Select maximum three from below lists)

1. Bicycle Q13a-1 Q13b-1 2. Motorcycle Q13a-2 Q13b-2 3. Car (<= 5 pax) Q13a-3 Q13b-3 4. Van (>5 pax) Q13a-4 Q13b-4 5. Taxi Q13a-5 Q13b-5 6. Truck (Light Duty) Q13a-6 Q13b-6 7. Truck (Heavy Duty) Q13a-7 Q13b-7 8. Three wheelers Q13a-8 Q13b-8 9 Trawlergi Q13a-9 Q13b-9 10. Trishaw Q13a-10 Q13b-10 11. Bus Q13a-11 Q13b-11 12. Boat Q13a-12 Q13b-12 13. Ship Q13a-12 Q13b-13

b. Purpose for using each vehicle:

1. To work 6. Private (Social) 2. To school/education 7. Private (Religious) 3. Private (Eating/not at home) 8. Private (Recreation) 4. Private (Shopping/Market) 9. To send/pickup other family members 5. Private (Medical) 10. For commercial purposes

11. Others c. If you do not own any vehicle, what is the reason?

1. Unaffordable 3. No reason for use 2. No parking

4. Others (Please specify_________________________________________) d. (question for all) If the restriction of motorcycle use is abolished, do you want to own it?

1. Yes 2. No Q14 a How long has your family been staying in the present address?

Years Q14b Do you family stay at there since you established own family?

1. Yes 2. No Q15 Where was your previous address? (If answer NO at Q 14b) Ward Township

Q16 Why did you move from your previous address? (Choose most important one) 1. For better housing 6. Start a new family 2. Previous address too expensive 7. Resettled from inner city 3. More convenient location 8. Resettled from agricultural land 4. For better work/business 9. Resettled from village 5. Job transfer 10. Do not know 11. Others (Please specify_________________________________________)

Q15

Q14a

Q16

Q13c

Q13d

Q14b


Appendix2 - 116

Q17 Total monthly household income (Kyat/month)

01. below 25,000 08. 300,001 ~ 400,000 02. 25,000 ~ 50,000 09. 400,001 ~ 500,000 03. 50,001 ~ 75,000 10. 500,001 ~ 600,000 04. 75,001 ~ 100,000 11. 600,001 ~ 700,000 05. 100,001 ~ 150,000 12. 700,001 ~ 800,000 06. 150,001 ~ 200,000 13. 800,001 ~ 900,000 07. 200,001 ~ 300,000 14. 900,001 ~ 1,000,000

15. above 1,000,000 Q18 What is average monthly expenditure of your household?

Type of Expenses Amount (Kyats) 1. Education Q18-1

2. Clothing Q18-2

3. Food and beverage expenses Q18-3

4. Healthcare Q18-4

5. Telephone call charges Q18-5

6. Internet charges Q18-6

7. Transportation (gasoline, parking, public transport use) Q18-7

8a. Electricity 8b. candle, battery,

Q18-8a

Q18-8b 8c. Fuel oil for private generator of electricity (if you have

private generator system) Q18-8c

9a. Water for domestic use Q18-9a

9b. Drinking water

Q18-9b

10. Cleaning charges (for solid waste disposal etc.) Q18-10

11a. Sludge removal service (fee for 1 time) Q18-11a

11b. When is the latest sludge removal in the past (select from the following range)

1. Less than 1 year 4. More than 5 years 2. 1 to 3 years 5. Never 3. 3 to 5 years

Q18-11b

11c. To whom did you ordered? (select from the followings) 1. YCDC 2. Others (please specify: )

11d. Type of latrine 1. Septic tank 2. Pit 3. Direct

Q18-11c

Q18-11d

12. Miscellaneous (Furniture and home appliance, Personal care cost, Recreation and culture costs, etc.)

Q18-12

13. Total expenditure (if respondent did not answer separately and/or answer lumsum amount)

Q18-13

Estimated by Surveyors? 1. Yes 2. No.

Q17a

Q17b

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,


Appendix2 - 117

Q19 Housing and Land Ownership a. Type of house (filled by surveyors)

1. Apartment 3. Condominium 5. Attached house 2. High-rise apartment 4. Detached house 6. bar racks/combine room

b. Structure of house (filled by surveyors) 1. Permanent 3. Stable wooden frame with leaf roof 2. Semi-permanent 4. Temporary house

c. Maintenance condition (filled by surveyors) 1. Very bad 2. Bad 3. So-so 4. Good 5. Very Good

d. Operational meter for water (filled by surveyors) 1. Working 2. Exists but not working 3. Do not exist

e. Housing ownership

1. Self-owned 3. Private-owned house for rental or borrow 2. Government-owned house for rental 4. Uncertain ownership

5. Others (Please specify_________________________________________)

f. If rented, how much do you pay per month?

g. Land use right ownership

1. Self-owned 4. Uncertain ownership 2. Government-owned land for rental 5. No land use right ownership 3. Private-owned land for rental or borrow 6. Other (pl specify

h. If rented, how much do you pay per month?

i. Living area [ft2]

j. Number of rooms

k. Age of house (Write 99 if do not know, write 98 if more than 100 years)

Q20 Is your house connected with following urban services? 1. Electricity 1. Yes 2. No Q20-1 2. Piped water supply 1. Yes 2. No Q20-2 3. Sewage 1. Yes 2. No Q20-3 4. Sludge removal from septic tank 1. Yes 2. No Q20-4 5. Telephone (fixed) 1. Yes 2. No Q20-5 6. Solid waste collection 1. Yes 2. No Q20-6

Q21 Do you have the following items in your house?

1. Air-con 1. Yes 2. No Q21-1 2. Washing machine 1. Yes 2. No Q21-2 3. Refrigerator 1. Yes 2. No Q21-3 4. TV 1. Yes 2. No Q21-4 5. Satellite 1. Yes 2. No Q21-5 6. Radio 1. Yes 2. No Q21-6 7. Computer 1. Yes 2. No Q21-7 8. Mobile phone 1. Yes 2. No Q21-8 9. Internet 1. Yes 2. No Q21-9

Q19e

Q19j Q19k

Q19g

Q19i

,000

Q19f Kyat ,

Q19b

Q19a

Q19c

Q19d

,000

Q19h Kyat ,


Appendix2 - 118

FORM 2- PEOPLE’S SATISFACTION/PERCEPTION ON EXISTING LIVING CONDITIONS AND URBAN SERVICES

INSTRUCTION: to be completed by representative of HOUSEHOLD Housing Condition Q22a Are you satisfied with your present housing conditions?

1. Not at all 2. No 3. So-so 4. Yes 5. Yes, very much Q22b Do you want to move out from current home to better one?

1. Yes 2. No Q23 If No, please give the reasons? (if choose 1& 2 at Q22a) (Choose two)

1. Space 3. Sunlight 5. Design 7. Utility 2. Ventilation 4. Location 6. Structure 8. Rent fee

9. Others (Please specify___________________________________) Q24 Please select the most important factor for your future house (choose one from Q23) Q25 How many square feet (ft2) do you need for living space to accommodate your family?

1. Below 800 ft2 3. 1201-2400 ft2 5. 3601-4800 ft2 2. 801-1200 ft2 4. 2401-3600 ft2 6. more than 4801 ft2

Q26 Up to how much you can afford to pay to purchase your desired house (lakh Kyat)?

1. Less than 50 3. 101 to 250 5. 501 – 1,000 7. more than 1,501 2. 51 - 100 4. 250 to 500 6. 1,001 – 1,500

Q27 Please choose the housing type and location that you want to live in the future.

a. Housing Type 1. Apartment 3. Condominium 2. High-rise apartment 4. Detached house

5. Others (Please specify___________________________________)

b. Location

a. CBD area 1. Latha 2. Lanmadaw 3. Pabedan

4. Kyauktada 5. Botataung 6. Pazundaung

b. Inner city

7. Ahlone 8. Kyeemyindaing 9. Sanchaung 10. Dagon 11. Bahan

12. Tamwe 13. Mingalataungnyunt 14. Seikkan 15. Dawbon

c. Outer city 16. Kamaryut 17. Hlaing

18. Yankin 19. Thingangyun

d. Old suburbs 20. Mayangon 21. Insein 22. Mingaladon 23. North okkalapa

24. South okkalapa 25. Thaketa 26. Dala 27. Seikkyee Khanaungto

e. New suburbs 28. Shwepyitha 29. Hlaingthaya 30. Dagon Myothit (North)

31. Dagon Myothit (South) 32. Dagon Myothit (East) 33. Dagon Myothit (Seikkan)

f. Periphery area 34. Helgu 35. Hmawbi 36. Htantabin

37. Twantay 38. Thanlyin 39. Kyauktan

Q24

Q27a

Q27b

Q25

Q26

Q22a

Q23

Q22b


Appendix2 - 119

Daily Trip Information Q28 Please select travel mode [select from (i) Mode of Travel] and total travel time of one trip [select from (ii) Travel Time] for each household member according to their trip purpose.

Household Member Number

a. To Work Total Travel Time

b. To School Total Travel Time

c. For Others Total Travel Time Mode Mode Mode Mod

e Mod

e Mod

e Mod

e Mod

e Mod

e 01* 02* 03* 04* 05* 06* 07* 08* 09* 10*

* Household members (i) Mode of Travel:

1. Car 4. Water ferry 7. Bicycle 10. Ferry (school/company bus) 2. Bus 5. Taxi 8. Trishaw 11. Bicycle carry 12. Motorcycle carry 3. Circular railway 6. Motorcycle 9.Walk 13.Three-wheel 14.Htawlargyi

15. Horse Cart

16. Others (Please specify__________________) 17. No Travel

(ii) Travel Time: 1. 0~15 minutes 3. 31~45 minutes 5. 61~90 minutes 7. More than 121 minutes 2. 16~30 minutes 4. 46~60 minutes 6. 91~120 minutes

Traffic Congestions Q29 How do you feel about traffic situtuation (congestions) on the way to work/school place?

1. Very bad 2. Bad 3. So-so 4. Good 5. Very good Q30 If “bad” or “very bad”, what are causes of traffic congestions ? (choose two)

1. Increasing usage in automobiles 5 Undisciplined people’s driving manner 2. Lack of traffic signals 6. Insufficiency of public transport 3. Overlapping of bus routes 7. Lack of traffic management and enforcement 4. Lack of roads – bad road

8. Others (Please specify____________________________)

Q31 How do you feel about present traffic situation on the way to work/school place compared

to 5 years ago ? Very much

worse Worse Worse but not much Same better

1. Congestion 1 2 3 4 5 Q31-1 2. Safety 1 2 3 4 5 Q31-2 3. Convenience 1 2 3 4 5 Q31-3 4. Road condition 1 2 3 4 5 Q31-4 5. Air pollution 1 2 3 4 5 Q31-5

Q29

Q30


Appendix2 - 120

Public Transport Q32 Please assess bus service in Yangon city on the following aspects.

a. Do you use bus service usually? 1. Yes 2. No b. If yes, please assess. Very Bad Bad So-so Good Very Good 1. Frequency 1 2 3 4 5 Q32b-1

2. Bus fare 1 2 3 4 5 Q32b-2

3. Accessibility to bus stop 1 2 3 4 5 Q32b-3

4. On-board comfort (crowded) 1 2 3 4 5 Q32b-4

5. Driver/conductor’s attitude 1 2 3 4 5 Q32b-5 6. Transfer to the other public transport mode (railway, water ferry, etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 Q32b-6

7. Safety 1 2 3 4 5 Q32b-7 8. Long waiting time at bus stop during late time 1 2 3 4 5 Q32b-8

Q33 Please assess circular railway service in Yangon city on the following aspects.

a. Do you use circular railway service usually? 1. Yes 2. No b. If yes, please assess. Very Bad Bad So-so Good Very Good 1. Frequency 1 2 3 4 5 Q33b-1 2. Fare 1 2 3 4 5 Q33b-2 3. Accessibility to train station 1 2 3 4 5 Q33b-3 4. On-board comfort (crowded) 1 2 3 4 5 Q33b-4 5. Required time to destination 1 2 3 4 5 Q33b-5 6. Transfer to the other public transport mode (bus, water ferry, etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 Q33b-6

7. Reliability 1 2 3 4 5 Q33b-6 8. Safety 1 2 3 4 5 Q33b-7

Q34 Please assess inland water transport service in Yangon city on the following aspects.

a. Do you use inland water transport service usually? 1. Yes 2. No b. If yes, please assess. Very Bad Bad So-so Good Very Good 1. Frequency 1 2 3 4 5 Q34b-1 2. Fare 1 2 3 4 5 Q34b-2 3. Accessibility to jetty 1 2 3 4 5 Q34b-3 4. On-board comfort (crowded) 1 2 3 4 5 Q34b-4 5. Required time to destination 1 2 3 4 5 Q34b-5 6. Transfer to the other public transport mode (bus, railway, etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 Q33b-6

7. Reliability 1 2 3 4 5 Q34b-6 8. Safety 1 2 3 4 5 Q34b-7

Q35 Do you think public transport services must be improved and expanded in the future? Q36 If Yes, what types of public tranposrt services must be implemented? (choose two)

1. Ordinary bus 3. Urban railway (Elevated) 5. Tramcar 2. Bus rapid transit 4.Urban railway (Underground) 6. Water ferry 7. Circular rail way (existing)

Q35 1. Yes 2. No 3. Don’t know

Q36-1 2

Q32a

Q33a

Q34a


Appendix2 - 121

Transport Measures Q37 Do you agree following transport improvement measures in the future?

Agree Disagree Not sure 1. Construction/Improvement of roads & over bridges 1 2 3 Q37-1 2. Strict control of parking and development of parking

spaces 1 2 3 Q37-2

3. Improvement of traffic signals 1 2 3 Q37-3 4. Improvement of walking conditions 1 2 3 Q37-4 5. Construction of bus exclusive lane/busways 1 2 3 Q37-5 6. Improvement of Yangon Circular Railway 1 2 3 Q37-6 7. Improvement of water transportation system (new

watercraft, jetty, routes, etc.) 1 2 3 Q37-7

8. Construction of urban railway (elevated/underground) 1 2 3 Q37-8 9. Restriction of truck traffic entering to city center (CBD) 1 2 3 Q37-9 10. Restriction of car use in designated area 1 2 3 Q37-10 11.Increase of user-charges for car (registration,

license, fuel tax, parking fees) 1 2 3 Q37-11

12. Abolishment of restriction of bicycle and motorcycle 1 2 3 Q37-12 13. Control of air pollution 1 2 3 Q37-13 14. Promotion of people’s understanding on transport

problems and measures 1 2 3 Q37-14

Landscape and Historical Places Q38 Please select three (3) most favorite locations or historical places in Yangon.

1. Downtown area with buildings of the colonial period 2. Downtown area with high-rise office buildings 3. Sule pagoda area 4. Shwedagon pagoda area (including People’s square and people’s park, Pyithu

Hluttaw building) 5. National village 6. Famous religious buildings (churches, mosques, Hindu temples, etc.) area 7. Kandawgyi lake 8. Inya lake 9. Traditional market places (Bogyok Aung San Market, etc.) 10. Scenes in the neighboring area 11. Historical social buildings in residential areas (schools, hospitals, etc.) 12. Rural landscapes (rice fields, etc.)

13. Others (Please specify_______________________)

Q39 Do you agree with the following measures to conserve good locations and historical

places? Agree Disagree Not sure 1. Restriction of high-rise building construction in

designated area (such as pagoda, CBD, etc.) 1 2 3 Q39-1

2. Restriction of car use in designated area (such as CBD, environmentally sensitive area, etc.) 1 2 3 Q39-2

3. Special tax for visitors or users of the buildings 1 2 3 Q39-3 Q40 How should those locations and historical places be utilized?

1. To keep without modification 5. To construct new building for commercial 2. To conserve with restoration 6. To construct new building for office 3. To renovate for park 7. Do not know 4. To renovate for tourism 8. Others (Please specify_______________________)

Q38-1

Q38-2

Q38-3

Q40


Appendix2 - 122

Park / Green Space Q41 Do you have a park or green space that you can use in your neighborhood?

1. Yes within a walking distance (5min on foot) 2. Yes within an area where can be reached easily 3. No

Q42 Are you satisfied with that condition?

1. Not at all 2. No 3. So-so 4. Yes 5. Yes, very much Q43 Where does your kids play outdoors after school and weekend? (Choose one main place)

1. Garden (Private Space) 6. Vacant Land 2. School (Playground) 7. Agricultural Land

3. Public Parks 8. Seldom play outdoors (mainly play indoors)

4. On the street 9. No child 5. Religious compound

Q44 What are your most favorite parks and /or green spaces in the City? (Choose two)

1. Kandawgyi Park 6. Yangon Zoological Garden 2. People’s Square and People’s Park 7. Inya Lake Park 3. Hlawga National Park 8. Mahabandoola Garden 4. Myaing Hay Wun Park 9. Mya Kyun Thar Garden 5. Thakayta View Point 10. Parks in the neighboring area 11. Kantawmin Park 12. None 13. Other (pl specify

Q45 What do you do the most in the park and green space currently?

1. To take a rest 5. To do exercises 9. To take a jogging or running 2. To enjoy a chat 6. To have meal 10. Others

3. To take a walk 7. To play with children 11. Never 4. To play sports 8. To enjoy flowers or birds

Q46 What kinds of facilities the park /garden space in Yangon must be provided? (Choose two)

1. Bench 5. Flowers 9. Fountain 2. Toilet 6. Trees 10. Sports equipment

3. Shops and restaurant 7. Lawn (Grass) 11. Playground Equipment

4. Lighting 8. Car parking 12. Others

Access to Water Q47 What is the source of water in your house by purpose? (select maximum one (1) main

source and two (2) supplemental for each purpose) And how much do you spent monthly by each water source?

a. For Drinking b. For Other Use

i)

Source ii) Expenditure (kyat/month)

i) Source

ii) Expenditure (kyat/month)

1. Main source of water 2. Supplemental source of water (1) 3. Supplemental source of water (2)

Source of water: 1. Piped water supply system by YCDC 5. Bottled water 2. Public well/tap 6. Water vender 3. Private tube well 7. Rain/creek/canal/pond 4. Neighbors’ well/tap (free of charge) 8. None

Q41

Q46-1

Q45

Q46-2

Q42

Q44-1

Q44-2

Q47ai-2 Q47bi-2

Q47bi-3

Q47ai-1

Q47ai-3

Q47bi-1

Q43


Appendix2 - 123

Q48 If you have connection to piped water supply system (who select “1” in Q47), please answer the following questions. a. How do you pay for? 1. Flat rate 2. Metered

b. Do you have a meter? 1. Yes 2. No

c. Does the meter work normaly? 1. Yes 2. No

d. How long is the average of water supply hour in a day ? 1. Less than 3 hrs 3. 7~12 hrs 5. 19~24 hrs 2. 4~6 hrs 4. 13~18 hrs

e. Do you use water pump tank, if water pressure is low? 1. Yes 2. No

f. How much is the average water comsumption in a day? 1. Less than 50 gallon 4. 201 to 300 gallon 2. 51 to 100 gallon 5. 301 to 400 gallon 3. 101 to 200 gallon 6. More than 400 gallon

g. Are you satisfied with the current service level of water? Highly

unsatisfied Unsatisfied So-so Satisfied Highly Satisfied

1. Water pressure 1 2 3 4 5 Q48g-1 2. Hours of supply 1 2 3 4 5 Q48g-2 3. Water quantity 1 2 3 4 5 Q48g-3 4. Water quality 1 2 3 4 5 Q48g-4 5. Price 1 2 3 4 5 Q48g-5

h. If you assessed “Water quality” is “Highly unsatisfied” or “Unsatisfied”, what are problems? 1. Color 3. Odor 5. Unsanitized 2. Turbidity 4. Taste

i. If you assessed “Highly unsatisfied” or “Unsatisfied” for the others, what is the reason? Please specify:

Q49 If you have no connection to piped water supply system (who didn’t select “1” in Q47),

please answer the following questions. a. How long do you take to go to the source of water by walk? 1. None 4. 11 ~ 15 mnt 7. More than 30 mnt 2. Less than 5 mnt 5. 16 ~ 20 mnt 3. 6 ~ 10 mnt 6. 21 ~ 30 mnt

b. How many times do you go per day? 1. None 4. 4 ~ 5 times 7. More than 10 times 2. 1 times 5. 6 ~ 7 times 3. 2 ~ 3 times 6. 8 ~ 9 times

c. What kind of container do you use to bring the water? 1. Bucket 3. Polly-tank 2. Water bag 4. Piped


d. How many gallons do you bring for 1 time? 1. Less than 1 gallon 3. 2.1 ~ 3 gallon 2. 1.1 ~ 2 gallon 4. More than 3.1 gallon

e. How much is the average water comsumption in a day? 1. Less than 50 gallon 4. 201 to 300 gallon 2. 51 to 100 gallon 5. 301 to 400 gallon 3. 101 to 200 gallon 6. More than 400 gallon

Q48e

Q48a

Q48b

Q48c

Q48d

Q49a

Q49b

Q49c

Q48h

Q48f

Q49e

Q49d


Appendix2 - 124

f. Are you satisfied with the current service level of water? Highly

unsatisfied Unsatisfied So-so Satisfied Highly Satisfied

1. Water quantity 1 2 3 4 5 Q49f-1 2. Water quality 1 2 3 4 5 Q49f-2 3. Price 1 2 3 4 5 Q49f-3 4. Access to water 1 2 3 4 5 Q49f-4

g. If you assessed “Water quality” is “Highly unsatisfied” or “Unsatisfied”, what are problems? 1. Color 3. Odor 5. Unsanitized 2. Turbidity 4. Taste

h. If you assessed “Highly unsatisfied” or “Unsatisfied” for the others, what is the reason? Please specify:

Q50 How many times do you want to consume more water comparing to the current

consumption if possible? 1. 1 times 4. 2.0 times 2. 1.25 times 5. 3.0 times 3. 1.5 times 6. more than 3 times

Q51 How do you treat water before drinking?

1. Boiled 3. Boiled and Filtered 5. No treatment 2. Filtered 4. Buy mineral water 6. Purification equipment/treatment chemical

Q52 Has any of your household members suffered from the following water-borne diseases in

last one year? (choose all applicable) 1. Diarrhea 1.Yes 2. No Q52-1 2. Dysentery 1. Yes 2. No Q52-2 3. Cholera 1. Yes 2. No Q52-3 4. Infectious hepatitis 1. Yes 2. No Q52-4 5. Typhoid or Paratyphoid 1. Yes 2. No Q52-5 6. Malaria 1. Yes 2. No Q52-6 7. Dengue fever 1. Yes 2. No Q52-7 8. Others (Please specify :______________________) 1. Yes 2. No Q52-8

Q53 How many times your household members were infected in last one year? Q54 If you can be provided with better water supply services, up to how much are you willing to

pay per month? a. For 24 hours' water supply (untreated) 1. Less than 500 kyat 4. 2,001 to 3,000 kyat 6. 5,001 to 7,000 kyat 2. 501 to 1,000 kyat 5. 3,001 to 5,000 kyat 7. more than 7,000 kyat 3. 1,001 to 2,000 kyat

b. For 24 hours' drinkable water supply 1. Less than 500 kyat 4. 2,001 to 3,000 kyat 6. 5,001 to 7,000 kyat 2. 501 to 1,000 kyat 5. 3,001 to 5,000 kyat 7. more than 7,000 kyat 3. 1,001 to 2,000 kyat

Q54a

Q53

Q50

Q54b

Q51

Q49g


Appendix2 - 125

Access to Sanitation Q55 Toilet Facility Q56 Sanitation Treatment 1. No toilet Q56a. Black Water Q56b. Gray Water 2. Pit latrine 1. Sewerage system 1. Sewerage system 3. Pour-flush toilet 2. Septic tank 2. Septic tank 4. Flush toilet 3. No treatment 3. No treatment

Q57 How do you find sanitary condition in and around your house?

1. Very bad 2. Bad 3. so-so 4. Good 5.Very good Q58 If you have problems (“Very Bad” or “Bad” or “So-so” in Q57, please specify.

Always Sometimes No problem 1. Offensive odor (bad smell) 1 2 3 Q58-1

2. Pipe clogging 1 2 3 Q58-2

3. Overflow of wastewater 1 2 3 Q58-3 Q59 How do you think about the utilization of black water for agriculture as fertilizer?

1. Direct use is acceptable 3. Hard to accept 2. Utilization with composting (appropriate nonbacterial treatment) is acceptable

Q60 If sanitary condition in your house is improved, up to how much are you willing to pay per

month? 1. Less than 500 kyat 4. 2,001 to 3,000 kyat 6. 5,001 to 7,000 kyat 2. 501 to 1,000 kyat 5. 3,001 to 5,000 kyat 7. more than 7,000 kyat 3. 1,001 to 2,000 kyat

Drainage Q61 Please specify drainage conditions in your neighborhood. a. Are there drainage system in your neighbour?

1. Yes 2. No b. If yes,

1. Very bad 2. Bad 3. So-so 4. Good 5.Very good Q62 How do you find the odor of drainage in your neighborhood? (if no drainage system, please ask for waste/polluted water condition in neighbour)

1. Very bad 2. Bad 3. So-so 4. Good 5.Very good Q63 If answered”1” or “2” or “3” in Q62, how often it has done?

1. 1 time per month 4. Every time when it floods 2. 1 time per 3 month 5. Rarely 3. 1 time per half year 6. Never

Q64 Who does the cleaning of drainage in your neighborhood?

1. Cleaning crew from YCDC 3. Residents in your community 2. Cleaning crew hired by yourself 4. None

Q65 How often is your house and/or land flooded?

1. Every month 4. Every 10 years 2. Every year 5. More than 10 years 3. Every 2 years 6. Never experienced

Q65

Q61a

Q57

Q60

Q56a

Q59

Q62

Q63

Q56b Q55

Q64

Q61b


Appendix2 - 126

Q66 When your area is flooded, how deep is the water level and how long it lasts? a. Normal flooding b. The most serious

flooding in the past

Water level

1. up to ankles 2. up to knees 3. up to waist 4.more than waist

Duration of the flood

1. less than half day 2. half day- one day 3. more than one to three days 4. more than three to five days 5.more than 6 days

Inundation speed

1. very fast (within a few minutes) 2. fast (within one hour) 3. slow (within a few hours) 4. very slow

Flow velocity

1. very fast 2. fast 3. slow 4. very slow

Q67 If drainage condition in your house and/or land is improved, up to how much are you

willing to pay per month? 1. Less than 500 kyat 4. 2,001 to 3,000 kyat 6. 5,001 to 7,000 kyat 2. 501 to 1,000 kyat 5. 3,001 to 5,000 kyat 7. more than 7,000 kyat 3. 1,001 to 2,000 kyat

Solid Waste Collection Q68 Are you provided with solid waste collection services?

1. Yes 2. No

Q69 If Yes, to where and how often is collection service provided?

a. Availability of service

b. Frequency

1. Daily

2. 2-4 days a w

eek

3. Once a

week

4. Less than once a

week

1. Your house [by YCDC car]

1.Yes 2. No Q69a-1

1 2 3 4 Q69b-1

2. Public waste container [by YCDC or municipality]

1.Yes 2. No Q69a-2

1 2 3 4 Q69b-2

3. Others (c. kyat/time)

1.Yes 2. No Q69a-3 1 2 3 4 Q69b-3

(Note: Please ask cost for other) Q70 (For those who receive collection services) Are you satisfied with the current services?

Highly unsatisfied

Un- satisfied So-so Satisfied Highly

satisfied Don’t Know

1. Frequency of collection 1 2 3 4 5 6 Q70-1 2. Method of collection 1 2 3 4 5 6 Q70-2 3. Fee 1 2 3 4 5 6 Q70-3 4. Cleanness of the

surrounding 1 2 3 4 5 6 Q70-4

5. Situation of city’s dump site 1 2 3 4 5 6 Q70-5

Q68

Q67

Q66a-1 Q66b-1

Q66a-3

Q66a-4

Q66b-2 Q66a-2

Q66b-3

Q66b-4

Q69c


Appendix2 - 127

Q71 (for those who do NOT have services), how do you dispose solid waste? 1. Bury in nearby land 4. Bring to city’s dump sites with tipping fee 2. Burn in nearby land 5. Throw to nearby drainage or river 3. Throw to nearby dump sites

6. Others (Please specify____________________________)

Q72 Do you separate the following materials from your garbage? If yes, what do you do for

separated materials (select from the following box)? a. Separation

of Garbage b. Select from the box below

1. Wet waste incl. food waste [as instructed by YCDC] 1.Yes 2. No Q72a-1 Q72b-1 2. Food waste [without instruction by YCDC] 1.Yes 2. No Q72a-2 Q72b-2 3. Plastic bottle 1.Yes 2. No Q72a-3 Q72b-3 4. Aluminum can 1.Yes 2. No Q72a-4 Q72b-4 5. Metal 1.Yes 2. No Q72a-5 Q72b-5 6. Glass bottle 1.Yes 2. No Q72a-6 Q72b-6 7. Others [Please specify: ______________________]

1.Yes 2. No Q72a-7 Q72b-7

b. Actions to the separated materials: 1. Give to collection service 4. Use by yourself as composting 2. Use by yourself as containers 5. Sell to buyers who come to your house 3. Use by yourself as food for animals 6. Bring and sell to buyers who have their house

7. Others (Please specify____________________________) Q73 Up to how much are you willing to pay for appropriate solid waste collection services per

month? 1. Less than 500 kyat 4. 2,001 to 3,000 kyat 6. 5,001 to 7,000 kyat 2. 501 to 1,000 kyat 5. 3,001 to 5,000 kyat 7. more than 7,000 kyat 3. 1,001 to 2,000 kyat

Electricity Supply Q74 Are you provided with service of electricity?

1. Yes, by YESB 2. Yes, by private 3. No Q75 If Yes in Q74, how much is your consumption of electricity, in average?

1. Less than 50 kWh 4. 151 to 200 kWh 2. 51 to 100 kWh 5. 201 to 300 kWh 3. 101 to 150 kWh 6. more than 300 kWh

Q76 If Yes in Q74, do you face electricity blackout in your house?

a. How often in average 1. Less than 1 time/ month 3. Around 1 time/week 2. around 1 time/2 weeks 4. more than 2 times/week

b. How long in each stoppage in average

1. Less than 30 min 4. around 4 hours 2. around 1 hour 5. 4 to 12 hours 3. Around 2 hours 6. More than 12 hour

c. How long in maximum (please specify)

(hours)

Q77 If Yes in Q74, have you got any trouble of voltage fluctuation in your house?

a. 1. Yes 2. No b. If yes, how often in average

1. Less than 1 time/week 3. Around 1 time/day 2. Around 2 times/week 4. More than 2 times/day

Q73

Q74

Q75

Q76a

Q77a

Q71

Q76b

Q76c

Q77b


Appendix2 - 128

Q78 If Yes in Q74, how do you feel fee of electricity? 1. Expensive 2. Fare/reasonable 3. Cheap

Q79 If No in Q74, (a) do you have private generator? (b) What is the capacity of the generator in kVA?

1. Yes (please specify: kVA) 2. No Q80 Up to how much are you willing to pay for appropriate electricity services per month?

1. Less than 2,000 kyat 4. 10,001 to 20,000 kyat 7. More than 50,001 kyat 2. 2,001 to 5,000 kyat 5. 20,001 to 30,000 kyat 3. 5,001 to 10,000 kyat 6. 30,001 to 50,000 kyat

Vulnerability to Disasters Q81 Have your family suffered any damage due to natural disasters over your life?

1. Yes 2. No

Q82 If yes, please give details.

Type of disaster

Q82a Property damage

(select from below)

How many household members have experienced?

Q82b Sickness (person)

Q82c Injury (person)

Q82d Mortality/dies

(person) 1.Cyclone 2. Flood 3. Fire

4. Earthquake 5. Other (specify: )

Q82a: 1. Very serious 2. Serious 3. Slight 4. None 5. Don't know Q83 Do you receive warning about the flood?

1. Yes 2. No Q84 If yes in Q81, what is the main source of the information?

1. Radio/ TV 3. Community leader 2. Neighbors 4. Governmental office

5. Others (Please specify___________________________)

Q85 Have you ever had experience in the evacuation due to natural disaster?

1. Yes 2. No Q86 If yes in Q85, where did you evacuate?

1. Religious places (monastery, mosque, etc.) 3. House of relatives 2. School 4. House of neighbors


Q87 If no in Q85, why didn’t you evacuate?

1. No place to go 4. No issuance of warning 2. Risk of looting household items 5. Small depth of inundation 3. Too late to evacuate 6. Flood is an ordinary event


Q83

Q78

Q84

Q79b Q79a

Q80

Q85

Q86

Q87

Q81


Appendix2 - 129

Q88 What do you expect from authorities for disaster prevention? 1. Construction/reinforcement of flood management structures (Specify what kinds of

structures are needed): a) embankment, b) drainage canal, c) sluice gate, d) pumping station, e) Others (Please specify_______________________) 2. Early warning (timely and accurate information) to impending disaster & emergency cases 3. Proper instruction for disaster preparedness 4. Supporting services for evacuation (ex. transportation means)


Q89 Have you ever been educated in the disaster preparedness?

1. Yes 2. No Q90 Do you prepare anything for disasters?

1. Yes 2. No Q91 If Yes in Q89, what do you prepare for?

1. Emergency Food 1.Yes 2.No Q91-1 2. Emergency Goods (ex, Candle, radio with battery, etc) 1.Yes 2.No Q91-2 3. Other 1.Yes 2.No Q91.3

Q92 Who/What are reliable supports for you during any serious disasters?

1. Family 3. Neighbors 5. Authorities (YCDC, fire fighting force, etc.) 2. Relatives 4. Local community group 6. Religious places (monastery, mosque, etc.)


Q88

Q89

Q90

Q92


Appendix2 - 130

Overall Assessment Q93 How do you find living environment and services in your neighborhood with regard to the following aspects?

Highly unsatisfied Unsatisfied So-so Satisfied Highly

Satisfied Li

ving

Env

ironm

ent

1. Safety/ security 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-1 2. Flood 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-2 3. Housing 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-3 4. Air quality 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-4 5. Tranquility 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-5 6. Sanitary condition 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-6 7. Landscape/ historical places 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-7 8. Parks/ greenery 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-8 9. Primary health care 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-9 10. Primary education 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-10

Urb

an

Serv

ices

11. Power supply 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-11 12. Water supply 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-12 13. Sewage system 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-13 14. Telecom 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-14 15. Solid waste collection 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-15

Acc

ess

to s

ervi

ces 16. to market (daily supply) 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-16

17. to health care 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-17 18. to public transport 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-18 19. to primary school 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-19 20. to park and green space 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-20 21. to entertainment facilities 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-21 22. to public administrative office 1 2 3 4 5 Q93-22

Q94 Please select five (5) most important points from 22 aspects in Q93.

Q94-1 2 3 4 5


Appendix2 - 131

Vision of Yangon City

Q95 What kind of urban development policy should be implemented for future Yangon City in 2040? Please select the preferable one from the following options a. Location of central urban functions of business and commerce 1. Some of business and commercial functions will be redistributed to several new

Sub-centers with high-rise (more than 15 stories) buildings 2. Some of business and commercial functions will be redistributed to several new

Sub-centers with mid-rise (about 5-15 stories) buildings 3. Business and commercial functions will be concentrated to existing CBD and Inner Urban

Area with high-rise buildings 4. Business and commercial functions will be concentrated to existing CBD and Inner Urban

Area with mid-rise buildings 5. Don’t know

b. Building construction 1. Building construction (height, size, etc.) will be strictly controlled in designated area such

as Shwe Dagon Pagoda surrounding area 2. Building construction (height, size, etc.) will be controlled in whole Yangon area 3. Any buildings can be constructed freely at owners’ will 4. Don’t know

c. Transport system 1. Public transport network (bus, railway, water transport, etc.) is improved 2. Road network infrastructure is improved 3. Don’t know

Q96 Please select two (2) most suitable images for future Yangon City. 1. Clean 5. Religious 9. Ethnic collaboration 13. Modern 2. Greenery 6. Peaceful 10. International/global 14. Industrial Development 3. Lake 7. Safety 11. Scientific/ high-tech 15. Economic 4. Traditional 8. Heritage 12. Ecologically friendly 16. Knowledge/education 17. Other (Specify……….)

Q96-1

Q96-2

Q95a

Q95c

Q95b

urban development the republic of the union of myanmar a...

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