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Urban Agenda for the EU
Nicolaas Beets
Dutch Urban Envoy
Europe Urban Network
La Bellevilloise
Paris13 December 2016
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Cities, townsand suburbs
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The Urban Agenda for the EU – Why?
72%of Europeanslive in cities
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In cities, opportunities and challenges meet
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Europe 2020 Strategy
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Smart Sustainable
Inclusive
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Maastricht Treaty
• Importance local and regional
authorities for EU policy
acknowledged
• Creation of Committee of the
Regions
Trend of increasing acknowledgmentimportance local government
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1987 1989 1992 2007
EuropeanSingle Act
Specificresponsibility
EU for regionalpolicy
First regulation
Structural Funds
(ERDF, ESF, Cohesion Fund)
Lisbon Treaty
• Local and regional authorities
acknowledged
• Subsidiarityprinciple now
applicable to local and regional authorities
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Pact of Amsterdam
• Establishes the Urban Agenda for the EU
• An informal contribution to the design of future and revision of existing EU
regulation, in order for it to better reflect urban needs, practices and responsibilities.
Pact of Amsterdam fits this trend
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2016
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The Urban Agenda for the EU (UAEU)
Creating the conditions at EU-level for cities to blossom through:
1. Better regulation:
EU legislation needs to take urban realities more into account
2. Better funding:
Cross-sectoral financial instruments, simplefying existing funds, more possibilities of combing funds
3. Better knowledge:
Improvement of knowledge, strenghtening of sharing knowledge
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Pact of Amsterdam
• UAEU priority of the Ministryof the Interior and KingdomRelations during the Netherlands EU Presidency.
• UAEU formalised in writing in the Pact of Amsterdam.
• Negotiations throughoutNetherlands presidency of the European Council.
• 30 May 2016 Informal Ministerial Meeting: Pact of Amsterdam adopted.
• 24 June 2016Council conclusions welcomingthe Pact of Amsterdam.
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Thematic Partnerships
A new form of informal multilevel cooperation where cities, Member States, EU institutions and stakeholders work in partnership.
Partnerships work alongside and will feed into formal EU process (Council, EC, EP).
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Thematic Partnerships• Key instrument of the UAEU.
• Focus on priority themes.
• Concrete, case based approachresult oriented and open to every party that wants to make a concrete contribution.
• Membership: cities, member states, EU institutions,their stakeholders (e.g. EIB, Housing Europe)
• Formulation of proposals for better regulation, better funding, better knowledge exchange.
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Inclusion of migrantsand refugees
Affordablehousing
Circulareconomy
Urbanmobility
Urban Poverty
Digital transition
Sustainable use of land and nature-based solutions
Jobs and skills
Climate adaptation
Innovative and responsiblepublic procurement
12 Priority Themes
Energy transition
Air quality
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Broad interest for the 12 themes/partnerships
All twelve Partnerships
Participating or interested country
Participating or interestedcity/region
Participating or interestedcountry & city/region
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Partnerships – The Netherlands 2016
• Affordable Housing
• Inclusion of Migrants and Refugees
• Air Quality
• Urban Poverty
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Objectives: to reduce poverty and improve the inclusion of people in poverty or at risk of poverty in deprived neighbourhoods.
Focus on:
• spatial concentration of structural poverty
• regeneration of these areas
• child poverty
• homelessness
Example: Urban Poverty
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Members in partnership
• Coordinators: Belgium, France
• Urban areas: Birmingham (UK) ,Kortrijk (BE), Lille (FR), Daugavpils (LV), Timisoara (RO), Lodz (PL), Keratsini (GR)
• Member States: Germany, Greece, Spain
• Others: European Commission (DG REGIO, DG EMPL), Region Brussels Capital, Regio Ile de France, Eurocities, EUKN, URBACT, EAPN.
• Observers: UN Habitat, Eurochild, FEANTSA
Example: Urban Poverty
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Partnerships – Slovakia 2016
• Jobs and Skills in the Local Economy
• Circular Economy
• Urban Mobility
• Digital Transition
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Partnerships – Malta 2017
• Energy Transition
• Sustainable Use of Land and Nature-Based Solutions
• Climate Adaptation
• Innovative Public Procurement
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