updates of networking in ap ccirn at cairns july 3, 2004 shigeki goto/yong-jin park/xing li/george...
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Updates of Networking in AP
CCIRN at CairnsJuly 3, 2004
Shigeki Goto/Yong-Jin Park/Xing Li/George Mclaughlin/Simon Lin
APAN Updates
• APAN Bylaws were approved by APAN Primary members on May 19, 2004.
• Professor Shigeki Goto was appointed as APAN Chair in June 2004.
Korea Japan
China
Philippines
Singapore
Malaysia
Thailand
1.2Gbps
1Gbps
155Mbps155 + 45Mbps
90Mbps
310Mbps
8Mbps
2Mbps
1.5Mbps(Satellite)
1.5Mbps(Satellite)
1.5Mbps (Satellite)
1.5Mbps (Satellite)
1.5Mbps(Satellite)Taiwan 155Mbps
Hongkong
5Gbps
APIITEIN
TransPAC
Indonesia
1.5Mbps( Satellite)
KR
TW
JP
TH
MY
ID
SG
HK
PH
APIIAPII
EUGEANT
34Mbps
CN
Australia
AU
USA
STARTAPSTARLIGHT
Sri LankaSL
1.5Mbps( Satellite)
APAN Link Status as of May 2004
2x155 Mbps
5Gbps
Countries Network Bandwidth(Mbps) Availability AUP/Remark
AU-JP AARNet 155 (plan) R&E
AU-US AARNet 310 Now R&E, 20Gbps in 2004Q2
CN-HK CERNET 622 Now R&E, (1~2.5Gbps in 2004)
CN-HK CSTNET 155 Now R&E, 2.5Gbps in 2004
CN-JP CERNET 155 Now R&E
CN-JP CERNET 45 Now Native IPv6
CN-UK CERNET 45 Now R&E
CN-US CERNET 155 Now R&E
CN-US CSTNET 155 Now Research
HK-US HARNET 45 Now R&E
HK-TW HARNET/TANET 100 Now R&E
JP-HK APII 45 Now R&E, (2.5Gbps in 2004Q2)
JP-ID AI3(ITB) 2/1.5 Now R&E
JP-KR APII 2Gbps Now Research (APII)
JP-LK AI3(ICT) 1.5/0.5 (plan) R&E
JP-MY AI3(USM) 1.5/0.5 Now R&E
JP-PH AI3(ASTI) 1.5/0.5 Now R&E
JP-PH MAFFIN 6 Now Research
JP-SG AI3(SICU) 1.5/0.5 Now R&E
JP-SG 1Gbps (plan) R&E
JP-TH AI3(AIT) 1.5/0.5 Now R&E
JP-TH SINET (ThaiSarn) 2 Now R&E
JP-US TransPac 5 Gbps Now R&E, (20Gbps in 2004)
JP-VN AI3(IOIT) 1.5/0.5 Now R&E
APAN Link Status (1) as of May 2004
Countries Network Bandwidth(Mbps) Availability AUP/Remark
KR-CN APII 155x2 2004Q3 R&E
KR-FR KOREN/RENATER 34 Now Research (TEIN)
KR-SG APII(KOREN) 8 Now R&E
KR-US KOREN/KREONet2 1.2G Now R&E
LK-JP LEARN 2.5 Now R&E
MY-TH TEMAN/ThaiSarn 8~45 (plan) R&E
SG-US SingaREN 90 Now R&E
TH-US Uninet 155 Now R&E
TW-HK ASNET/TANET 155 Now R&E
TW-JP ASNET/TANET 622 Now R&E
TW-US ASNET/TANET 5G Now R&E
TW-UK ASNET/TANET 155 Now R&E, through US
US-JP IEEAF 10.6Gbps 2003 Q4 R&E
Non APAN Links
Countries Network Bandwidth(Mbps) Availability AUP
IN-CH LHC 155 2004 Research (HEP)
IN-US/UK ERNET 16 Now R&E
JP-(US)-EU SINET 155 Now R&E / No Transit
JP-US SINET 5 Gbps Now R&E / No Transit
APAN Link Status (2) as of May 2004
Japan
List of Events & Plan after APAN Busan meeting (2003.8)
•- TransPAC link•- Tokyo-China link•- Bandwidth challenge at SC2003•- Tokyo-Honolulu link-- Japan-Philippines link upgrade-- Hawaii Workshop jointly with Internet2, etc.
TransPAC link
Current TransPAC (2.5 Gbps x 2)
Shima South
Maruyama
KDDI Otemachi Manchester
MorroBay
KDDI LA
Abilene LA
StarLight(Chicago)
(1) KDDI Otemachi---Maruyama---Manchester---KDDI LA---Abilene LA
(2) KDDI Otemachi---Shima South---MorroBay-----KDDI LA----StarLight
Japan-US Cable
Link Owner of JP side has been changed from JST into NICT in Nov. 1 , 2003
TransPAC Network Topology
OC-48 link will be upgraded into OC-192 shortly.
To be connected to LaLaLAN
TransPAC links of OC192 (planned)
• Tokyo-Chicago– SONET OC192 – STS-12c x 16 (possible to change into STS192c, STS48c x 4 etc)– TokyoXP - Carrier-LA : Preemptive , Carrier-LA - NWU : Low Priority– Tokyo : APAN TokyoXP , Chicago : StarLight
• Tokyo-LA– SONET STS192c– TokyoXP - Carrier-LA : Protected , Carrier-LA - Abilene : protected– Tokyo : APAN TokyoXP , LA : Abilene
Tyco Shinagawa Tyco LA
Tokyo XP
TransLIGHT
Carrier-LA
Abilene
CHIN
Lambda
RouterCarrier ADM (NEC Product)
SONET OC-192STS12c x 16 (initial)
SONET OC192STS12c x 16 (initial)Low Priority
10GigE
Pro8812+OC192 POS
Cisco ONS15454+ML x 4+OC192IR x 1+XC-10G x 1
Cisco ONS
SONET STS192c
SONET STS192cProtected
Cisco ONS15454+ML x 4+OC192IR x 1+XC-10G x 1
SL Switch
LOSA
Carrier ADM
China – JP Link
Link upgrades & Plan• Beijing-Tokyo link was upgraded from
10Mbps into 45Mbps in November, 2003.• But the link is almost fully used, and the
further upgrade is expected.• Hong Kong – Tokyo link is the cost-
effective solution, and NICT is studying to install the link of 2.4Gbps.
• APAN-JP will peer with both CERNET and CSTNET in Hong Kong. TANET2 and HARNET will join the peerings later on.
China – Japan Gigabit Links (planned)
SiSi
SiSi
APAN GbE
TransPAC
2.5Gbps x 2
10Gλx 2 in 2004
SL
CERNETCSTNET
2.5Gbps SONET (2.5Gbps x 2 in future)GbE/SONET Converter GbE/SONET
Converter
WIDE DIX-6
SiSi
apan
SiSi
SiSi
WIDE DIX-4 SINET
JGN
SiSi
Genkai GbE
KR
Dragon Tap & CNGI XP
Conv.
JAPANChina
2.5Gbps SONET
LA
IPv6 GEIPv4 GE
SiSi
SiSi
SiSiSiSi
E over MPLS
SiSi
SiSi
6TNet
BUPT
Bandwidth challenge at SC2003
SC2003 Bandwidth Challenge
• Three awards by APAN-JP members:• 1. Application Award: "Multi-
Continental Telescience,"
• 2. Distance x Bandwidth Product & Network Technology Award: "Transmission Rate Controlled TCP on Data Reservoir”
• 3. Distributed Infrastructure Award: "Trans-Pacific Grid Datafarm,"
Tokyo-Hawaii link
U-Hawaii has OC3 circuit over Japan-US cable
U-Hawaii & Japan have worked together for establishing the links:
- 45Mbps link donated during iGrid 2000
- 45Mbps TransPAC link in 2001.1-12
< This link was cut off when TransPAC link was upgraded into 622Mbps.>
- 155Mbps U-Hawaii link from 2004.1
19
Why is Hawaii so important?
• Ethnic gene pool and diversity and disease population
• Lifestyle and cultural similarities to Japan• Demographics of Hawaii can not be
duplicated anywhere else in the United States.• The healthcare industry in Hawaii is unified
with the University of Hawaii in the area of teaching and research
• 25-year track record of collaboration between Japan and Hawaii cancer researchers
MRTG grpah of Tokyo-Honolulu link
APAN Remote Medical Conference was held yesterday in Cairns via
Hawaii.
Japan-Philippines link upgrade
New Japan-Philippines link (2MbpsX3)
The link was upgraded from 768kbps into 6Mbps, but is almost fully used!
Hawaii Workshop
• - APAN organized Workshop jointly with Internet2, etc. in Hawaii in 2001.1 and 2004.1.
- - Both workshop were very productive for both USA and Asian countries. Join Techs Workshop recorded the biggest number of participants.
Korea
International Link Update
• KR-US: 1.2Gbps• KR-JP: 1Gbps• KR-SG: 8Mbps• KR-EU (TEIN): 34Mbps• KR-CN: 155Mbps(CERNET) +
155Mbps(CSTNET) (2004Q3)
Seoul
Daejun
Daegu
Busan
Gwangju
Suwon
GSR
GSR
155 M
JGN(JP)
1 G
ATM Switch
155Mbps
2.5Gbps
Router
Remark
DWDM
40 Gbps
Gigabit SwitchGSR
GSR
6 M
10 M
Backbone : 40G ~ 2.5G
Access Network : 1G ~ 155Mbps
KOREN Topology
GSR
STARTAP(USA)
GEANT(EU)
SingAREN(SG)
GSR
1G*5
GSR
GSR GSR
GES GES
GES
GSR
GES
DWDMDWDM
Seoul GigaPOP
40 G
Daejun GigaPOPGwangju GigaPOP Daegu GigaPOP
Busan GigaPOP
GSR
GSR
GSR2.5Gbps
GSR
KOREN Update (Year 2003)
10Gbps Triangle After 2006
Proposed C-J-K Infra.
KRKR
JPJP
CNCN
1Gbps
45M/155M (initial)
2.5Gbps (future)
20Mbps(2.5G future)
CRL, JGN
KOREN
2.5Gbps(future)
DRAGONTAP
Research Labs.
UniversitiesGovernment
Orgs.Industrial
Labs.Supercomput
er UsersEtc. Total
45 50 14 57 95 40 298
KREONET/KREONet2 II
Domestic Lambda Networking I
10G
Seoul
2.5G10G
5G
SeoulSuwon
Incheon
Chungnam
Jeonju
Kwangju
Daejeon
Changwon
Busan
Daegu
Pohang
Core Router
Legend
ONS15454
Access Router
GigE Switch
10G
2.5G
WDM 120GWDM 120G
2.5G
10G
2.5G
2.5G2.5G
2.5G
5G
5G
Domestic Lambda Networking
KREONet2KREONet2Layer 2 / Layer 1 networkLayer 2 / Layer 1 network
Lightpath Provisioning System based on User
Applications
Layer 3 Traffic Engineering
GridApplications
e-ScienceApplications
SupercomputingApplications
KREONet2Routers
Point-to-point lightpath
OperationsManagement
International Lambda Networking Participation in Global-scale Lambda Networking
• KR-North America : KR-CA-US• Global lambda networking : EU, Asia (JP, CN, TW), etc.
Chicago
STM-4 * 2
Seattle(PW)
APII-testbed/KREONet2
KREONET/SuperSIReNCA*Net4 Global Lambda
NetworkingSTAR LIGHT
6KREONET and Testbed I
SuwonSeoul
Incheon
Daejeon
CheonanCheonan
GwangJu
JeonJuJeonJu
ChangwonChangwonBusan
PohangPohang
Daegu
2.5G2.5G
2.5G2.5G
1010GG
2.5G2.5G 5G5G
2.5G2.5G5G5G
2.5G2.5G
2.5G2.5G5G5G
Cisco GSR
Cisco OSR/Catalyst
Cisco Router
IPv4/IPv6
IPv4
IPv6 Applications- Supercomputer/ Cluster- Information/ DB- News, FTP, Etc.
IPv6 Applications- Supercomputer/ Cluster- Information/ DB- News, FTP, Etc.
• KREONET IPv4/IPv6 Dualstack Network
• KREONET IPv6 sTLA : 2001:320::/32
• IPv4/IPv6 Dual Network
- Seven 6GigaPoPs
• IPv6 Transition : 6to4, ISATAP
• ITN : 6TAP, Internet2, CA*net4
• IPv6 Services
- DNS, Web, Whois
- IPv6 Traffic Measurement
- IPv6 monitoring (Looking Glass)
during 2002-2004, 7 institutes, 10Gbps regional testbed
10 Gbps
10 Gbps
10 Gbps
1 Gbps
10 Gbps
10 Gbps
1Gbps
10 Gbps
10 Gbps
54 Mbps(wireless)
54 Mbps(wireless)
1~10 Gbps link(wire)
54Mbps link(wireless)
1Gbps(예정 )
SuperSIReN
~1.5 Gbps link(FSO)
Gbps(FSO)
Hyunhae / Genkai
10 Gbps
10 Gbps
45 Mbps45 Mbps
1Gbps
10Gbps
10 Gbps
54 Mbps(wireless)
54 Mbps(wireless)
1~10 Gbps link(wire)
54Mbps link(wireless)
10Gbps
SuperSIReN
~1.5 Gbps link(FSO)
~1.5~1.5 Gbps(FSO)
1 Gbps(예정 )
10Gbps
10Gbps
10Gbps
10Gbps
10Gbps10Gbps
APIIAPII
SuperSIReN II
Daejeon GSR 12416
Catalyst 6506
Catalyst 6509
OSR 7613
5G 5G
10G
ONS 15454
ONS 15454
ONS 15454
ONS 15454
ONS 15454
ONS 15454
ONS 15454
ONS 15454
ONS 15454
ONS 15454
ONS 15454
ONS 15454
ONS 15454
ONS 15454
DWDM(320G)
+ MSPP(10G)
ONS 15600
10G
10GbE/GbE
10GbE/GbE
SuperSIReN III (2005-2006)
China
CERNET Topology
CERNET Statistics
• 8 national Pops are connected via 2.5Gbps DWDM links
• 30 provincial Pops are connected via multiple 155Mbps
SDH links
• 38 GigaPops distributed in 36 cities, covering all the
provinces in Mainland China.
• 300 campus networks connect to their nearest Pops via
100Mbps-1Gbps links.
• 1,500 education and research institutions connected
• 15 million users
• 320 million students/school kids in mainland China
CSTNet Geographic Map
CSTNet Status
* International Bandwidth : 155M+155M
* Domestic Interconnection with other
networks : 2.5G+GE+155M*2+more
* International traffic : 400-500GByte/Day
* Access network : >1000
* Computer connected : 250,000
* User : nearly 1M
CNGI Project
北京
西安
武汉
合肥
上海
广州
成都
沈阳
天津
重庆
厦门
南京
10G
2.5G
兰州
(长春) (哈尔滨)
(大连)
(郑州)
(杭州)
(济南)
(长沙)
CERNET2 Backbone
CERNET NSFCNET CSTNET
GEANT
APAN
Abilene
CNGI-IX
STARLIGHT
CNGI-IX
Applications
• High Performance– Grid
• Realtime– Video and Virtual Laboratory
• Mobile– Distributed Monitoring and Applications
• Multicast– Large scale video conferences
Australia
Key Strategic Alliances• with Powerlink (North Queensland) and TransGrid (NSW) –
power utility companies that provided fibre to regional areas – resulted in gigabit capacity where not previously economically feasible
• with Australian Government and the Australian Research and Education Network Initiative (AREN) – provided funding to catalyse key regional initiatives
• with Southern Cross on SXTransPORT• with Leightons (construction company – 2 fibre pairs
across Australia as basis for AARNet3 and regional gigabit connectivity (eg to remote telescopes)
• with AUSAID (Australian Aid Agency) to provide a connection from the Fiji Campus of the University of the South Pacific to AARNet and global R&E networks
Gigabit capacity within Australia – challenges and
solutions•Poor response to request to carriers to make dark
fibre available– Solution: use AARNet’s carrier licence to carry out civil works
to lay our own fibre– Generally only needed to do once in any area after this
some players willing to sell/lease dark fibre•Poor response from traditional carriers for high
capacity connectivity to regional areas– Solution: form strategic alliances with power utilities for
mutual benefit– Now have affordable gigabit capacity in North Queensland
and inland NSW•Tasmania, an island state south of Melbourne,
monopoly carrier, no affordable high capacity option– Solution: form strategic alliance with State govt, gas pipeline
group to deploy alternative undersea cable capacity
Grasp the rare opportunities - NextGen
• Both of the two new fibre build initiatives in Australia went into receivership in 2003
• One of these (NextGen) had a footprint of fibre that was of great interest to AARNet’s clients (the universities, research bodies, especially the astronomers)
• AARNet made a bid in its own right initially, but ended up partnering with the construction company that built the network (Leightons)
• Concluded agreement on Christmas eve after a 5 months process• Provides 2 fibre pairs Australia wide (Brisbane to Perth)• 1st pair lit as 10 Gbps for inter-capital trunks• 2nd pair equipped by APL as regional fibre loops• Access to space in all capital city central offices and controlled
environment vaults (huts) along the routes
AARNet’s Australian Network
Overview - International Links
•Add drop offs to existing STM-1/OC3 (155Mbps)
– Mixed traffic - R&E and Commodity– University of South Pacific, Fiji– Possibly Auckland, New Zealand– Connects to 155Mbps path to Tokyo from Hawai‘i
•Dual STM-4 (622Mbps)–Commodity Internet transit - NTT/Verio and MCI– PAIX Palo Alto– Los Angeles
•“SX TransPORT” - Dual STM-64 (10Gbps) – Research and Education (R&E) traffic only - AUP– Hawai‘i - Manoa and Seattle (Abilene, CA*net 4, NLR)– Los Angeles (Abilene, TransPac, CENIC, CUDI)– Look to add Mauna Kea to Los Angeles path later
Dual 155Mbps circuits – regional and Pacific Island connectivity
•4-drop ring (4 unprotected circuits, MPLS, fast failover)
– Sydney-Suva (new)– Suva-Oahu (Hawaii) – and then to U Hawaii, Manoa– Oahu-Hillsboro – and then to Pacific Wave, Seattle– Hillsboro-Sydney
•AUSAID to provide funding for the University of the South Pacific to contract AARNet to provide connections to AARNet and the global R&E Networks (monopoly carrier issues)
•Interconnect at Hawaii with new Hawaii –Tokyo link•USPNet to other Pacific Islands to be upgraded
later•Possible connection of NZ later
AARNET’s Pacific Rim Network
Dual 622Mbps circuits – commodity traffic
Access Commodity Internet in Palo Alto–Connected to the PAIX peering fabric–Obtain transit from MCI and NTT/Verio–Peer with other organisations at PAIX
Add second commodity POP in Los Angeles
–Need to determine– data centre location– backhaul from Morro Bay (San Luis Obispo)– transit providers, at least one in common with Palo
Alto site
AARNET’s Pacific Rim Network
Dual 10Gbps circuits – SXTransPORT
Trans Pacific Optical Research Testbed •Major new partnership announced between AARNet and
Southern Cross Cable Network (SX) on 11 December 2003•Support from Australian Government•Dual 10Gbps circuits between Australia and US West Coast•Activation Q3/2004, Initial term 5 years, option for 5-year
term•AUP applies similar to Abilene•Advisory Board to be set up with reps expected from SX,
AARNet, global research interests•Will provide affordable high throughput access allowing
Australia to effectively participate in global e-science initiatives
•Will strengthen case for locating unique research facilities in Australia, eg Square Kilometre Array
AARNET’s Pacific Rim Network
A cooperative Pacific Rim model
AARNET’s International Connections
Taiwan
TW R&E Network International Connect
Japan
US-East
Hong Kong
HARNetNL-Amsterdam
AMSIX
622M
622M2.4G
6.2G (now) * 2.5 to Seattle * 3.7 to PAIX
2.4Gbps
US-West
SingaporeSingAREN
155M
622M + 1G
•High Energy Physics: Atlas, CMS, CDF (Academia Sinica, NTU, NCU)
•Bioinformatics: BioPortal, HealthGrid (Academia Sinica)
•Digital Archive Grid (Academia Sinica)
•Biodiversity Informatics (Academia Sinica)
•Parallel Computing Environment (Academia Sinica)
•eLearning (Academia Sinica)
•Access Grid (Academia Sinica & NCHC)
•Tele-Science (NCHC)
•Eco-Grid (prototyping by NCHC)
–National Land Use Monitoring & Analysis
–Structure Monitoring of Buildings for Earthquake Risk
–Flood Forecasting & Monitoring
–SARS Grid
–3D Imaging of Neural Structure of Fruit Fries•Moving to World-Wide Grid (WWG) and eScience
Grid Activities in Taiwan
•Take Advantage of Grid Technology to –Facilitate resource sharing and collaboration in Taiwan and with other academic institutes–Build up more robust IT Infrastructure–Federating distributed resources of computing, storage and data
•Learn from LCG/HEP to expand to other academic discipline, such as bioinformatics, and toward eScience
•Provide Secure, Reliable and Ubiquitous Services
Goals of Grid Development in AS
Contributions of Taiwan in LCGCollaborate ATLAS & CMS Teams in Taiwan
Acting as Tier-1 and Tier-2 Site for Data Challenge
LCG
LCG Core Site
2nd Grid Operation Center (GOC)
2nd Global Grid User Support (GGUS) Center
Participate LCG Technology Development
• Data Management
• Grid Technology
• Certification & Testing
• Application Software
• ARDA
• LCG1 Status– LCG-0 Deployed at March 19, 2003, just after RAL and CNAF
– ASGCCA Approved: June 12th, 2003
– Keep 2~6 Staffs Stationed at CERN from July 2003• Join GTA, DB, Application, and C&T teams for LCG Development
– LCG-1 Testbed Ready: July 30, 2003• Sep. 2: LCG1-1_0_0 Ready
• Oct.28: LCG1-1_1_0 Ready
• Nov. 7: LCG1-1_1_1.I Ready
• Dec.: LCG1-1_1_3 Ready
LCG System Deployment
RAL
FNAL
BNL
WEST1RegionGIIS
WEST2RegionGIIS
CERN
CNAF
LYON MOSCOW
FZK TOKYOEAST1RegionGIIS
EAST2RegionGIIS
EAST3RegionGIIS
TAIPEI(AS)
RegionA1GIIS
RegionA2GIIS
BDII ALDAP
BDII BLDAP
RB
RegionB1GIIS
RegionB2GIIS
CE1GRIS
CE2GRIS
SE1GRIS
SE2GRIS
SiteCGIIS
CE1GRIS
CE2GRIS
SE1GRIS
SE2GRIS
SiteDGIIS
CE1GRIS
CE2GRIS
SE1GRIS
SE2GRIS
SiteAGIIS
CE1GRIS
CE2GRIS
SE1GRIS
SE2GRIS
SiteBGIIS
Query
Register
secondary
primary
Current Status•Acting as the East GIIS
•LCG2 Deployment
–19/01/2004 Ready to be one of the 8 LCG2 Core Sites
–2/2004 Start supporting Data Challenge of Alice, CMS and ATLAS•Tier2 Sites in Taiwan will be ready and integrated in 1Q2004 (NTU, NCU & ASIP)
•Keep system availability to 99.8%
A second operations & support centre in Taipei
Grid Operations Centre at RAL
User Support Centre at FZK
LCG Global Operation and Support
• From WWW toward WWG– work with other institutes, especially in Asia, to develop
World Wide Grid infostructure together
• eScience– based on lessons learned from LCG, is extending Grid
technology to broader research areas applications
• Interoperability with other Grid Systems if needed
• Outreach and Collaboration– build a Grid supporting infrastructure with other Asian
Institutes
– promote LCG/ EGEE technology and applications
– collaborate in technology development and applications with other institutes, for example, Grid 3 in US
Future Works