update on indonesia’s climate change mitigation and ... · 5. realizing development that is more...
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UPDATEONINDONESIA’sCLIMATECHANGEMITIGATIONANDADAPTATIONPLAN
ENDAHMURNININGTYAS
DeputyMinisterofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmentMinistryofNationalDevelopmentPlanning/BappeNas
Tokyo,May2013
MINISTRYOFNATIONALDEVELOPMENTPLANNING/NATIONALDEVELOPMENTPLANNINGAGENCY(BAPPENAS)
OUTLINEI. SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTAND
CLIMATECHANGEINTHENATIONALDEVELOPMENTPLAN
II. NATIONALANDPROVINCIALGHGEMISSIONREDUCTIONS
III.ADAPTATIONPLANIV. ICCTFV. JICA‐GOICOOPERATION
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I. SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTANDCLIMATECHANGE
INTHENATIONALDEVELOPMENTPLAN
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LAW No. 17/2007:LONGTERMNATIONALDEVELOPMENTPLAN2005‐2025
48.RealizingIndonesiathathasanActiveRoleinInternationalRelations
2.RealizingaCompetitiveNation
3.RealizingIndonesiathatisDemocraticBasedontheRuleofLaw
4.RealizingIndonesiathatisSecure,Peaceful,andunited
5.RealizingDevelopmentthatisMoreEquitableandJust
6.RealizingBeautifulandSustainableIndonesia
7.RealizingIndonesiaasanArchipelagoNationthatisSelf‐Reliant,Advanced,StrongandbasedontheNationalInterest
1. RealizingasocietythathasNobleMorals,Ethics,andthatisCulturedandCivilized
VISION:SELFRELIENT,DEVELOPEDEQUITABLE
ANDPROSPEROUSINDONESIA
8DEVELOPMENTMISSIONS LONGTERMVISION
LONGTERMPLAN4STAGESOFMEDIUMTERMDEVELOPMENTPLAN
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ReconstitutetheUnitaryStateofIndonesia,Realizingasecure,peaceful ,justand
democratic Indonesia,with betterwelfare
standard
ConsolidatethereconstitutiontheUnitaryStateof
Indonesia,improvingthequalityofhumanresources,scienceandtechnologycapacity
building,strengtheningeconomic
competitiveness
Strengthenoveralldevelopmentbyemphasizingthedevelopmentof
economic competitiveadvantages‐ basedonavailablenaturalresources,qualifiedhumanresources,andscienceandtechnologyskillandknowledge
Creatingindependent,
progressive,fairandprosperous of
Indonesianpeoplethroughaccelerationofdevelopmentinallareaswithasolideconomicstructurebasedoncompetitive
advantage
RKP 2010 RKP 2011
ACCELERATION OF FAIR ECONOMIC
GROWTH SUPPORTED BY GOVERNANCE
CONSOLIDATION AND CENTRAL‐REGIONAL SYNERGY
RKP 2012 RKP 2013 RKP 2014
RPJMN 2010-20141 Bureaucratic reform and governance
2 Education
3 Healthy
4 Poverty Alleviation5
6 Infrastructure7 Investment and Business Climate
8 Energy
9 Environment and Disaster Management
10 Disadvantage, Border & Post Conflict Area
11 Culture, Creativity and Technology Innovation
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13
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Food Security
NATIONAL ECONOMIC
RECOVERY AND MAINTENANCE OF PEOPLE'S WELFARE
“ECONOMIC EXPANSION AND
GROWTH ACCELERATION THAT INCLUSIVE AND EQUITABLE FOR INCREASING
PEOPLE’S WELFARE”
STRENGTHENING DOMESTIC
ECONOMY FOR EXPANSION
AND IMPROVEMENT OF PEOPLE WELFARE
STRENGTHENING NATIONAL
ECONOMY FOR INCREASING EQUITABILITY OF PEOPLE’S WELFARE
Politics, Law and Security
Economy
Social Welfare
1. MainstreamingSustainableDevelopment
2. Cross‐Sectoral Program:ClimateChange
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1. PERPRES61/2011RANGRK
2. PERPRES71/2011GHGEmissionInventory
RADGRK:32PROVINCESWITH
GOVERNORREGULATION
• Monitoring,EvaluationandReporting
• Training/CapacityBuilding
II.NATIONALANDPROVINCIALGHGEMISSIONREDUCTIONS
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President’sCommitmentinG‐20Pittsburghand COP15ReducingGHGemissionin2020
26% 26+15=41%
Own efforts + International support
PERPRES 61/2011 On RAN-GRK
PERPRES 71/2012 on GHG Inventory8
FORESTRYANDPEATLAND
AGRICULTURE
ENERGYANDTRANSPORTATION
INDUSTRY
WASTEMANAGEMENT
CommitmenttoReduceGHGEmission
PRES.DECREENO.61/2011RAN‐GRK
PRES.DECREENO.61/2011RAN‐GRK
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1. AlocatelevelofGHGemissionsforeachsector2. Determinesectoral programs,executingagency,estimated
budget
1. AlocatelevelofGHGemissionsforeachsector2. Determinesectoral programs,executingagency,estimated
budget
SectorEmission ReductionTarget(Gton CO2e)
26% 41%
ForestryandPeatland 0,672 1,039Agriculture 0,008 0,011Energydan Transportation 0,036 0,056Industry 0,001 0,005Waste 0,048 0,078Total 0,767 1,189
NATIONAL(RANGRK)ANDPROVINCIAL(RADGRK)GHGACTIONPLAN
RANGRK
RADGRK1
RADGRK2....
Content:1. Identificationoflocal
sourcesofemission2. Localprogramand
activitiesthatcontributetoGHGemissionreductions
3. Currentactivitiesintheexistingannualplanandbudgetdocument
4. Plannedactivitiesforfutureyears.
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CurrentStatus ofRAD‐GRK
• Jambi, D.I.Y, Jateng, DKIJakarta,Sulteng, Sumut, Kalbar, Kaltim,Sumsel, Sumbar, KepRi, Jatim,Gorontalo, Jabar, Sultra, Maluku,Sulbar,BangkaBelitung, Bali,Aceh,Sulsel,Bengkulu,NTT,Malut,Sulut,NTB,Kalteng,Lampung,Banten,RiauandPapua
31 provinces(RAD‐GRK completionintheformofGovernor’s
Decree)
• KalimantanSelatan1 province
(RAD‐GRKcompletion,intheprocessofGovernor Decree)
• PapuaBarat1province(Finalizationprocess)
11Launched onDecember,192012inJakarta
ExamplesENERGYANDTRANSPORTATIONS
1. Theuserenewableenergy:solar,hydro
2. Energyefficiency:useofenergysavingbulb,energyconservationattheindustrylevel.
3. Developmentoflocalpublictransportations privatetomasstransportandfuelconversionstogasandtransportmanagement
LANDBASE(FORESTRY,AGRICULTURE)
1. Biogasandcomposting2. Reforestation:billiontree
program,communityforestandalsocashcropatdegradedland
3. Wastetoenergy4. Biomassdevelopment
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Quickwins:Jakarta:TrasnportationandEnergyEfficiensy;Jogyakarta:Malioboro
TransportProgram,CentralSulawesi:ForestrySector,SouthSumatera:WasteManagement
COORDINATION
CHAIRMANVMBAPPENAS
WGLANDBASE
(FORESTRYANDAG)
WGONENERGY‐TRANSPORTATION
&INDUSTRY
WGONWASTE WGONADAPTATION
Secretaries:DEPUTYMINISTEROFBAPPENAS&MOE
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NATIONALCOORD.TEAMONCLIMATECHANGE
NAT.COORD.TEAMONCC
PROV.1COORDTEAM
ONCC
PROV.2....COORDTEAM
ONCC
BAPPENAS
BAPPEDA
BAPPEDA
III.ADAPTATIONPLAN
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CLIMATECHANGEADAPTATIONSTRATEGY‐ 2011
GlobalWarming
Increase in SeaLevel
Impactonmarineandfisheries
ImpactonAgriculture
Changeinweather,climate,and
intensityrainfallpattern
Impact:Healthandtheavailabilityof
water
Impactonnaturaldisaster
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IMPACTANDWHOISVULNERABLE?
2012‐2013:RAN‐ API
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MainObjective
Targets
LEADINSTITUTIONS:BAPPENAS,MOE,CCCOUNCIL,METEOROGYANDGEOPHYSICSAGENCY(BMKG)
ADAPTATIONACTIONPLAN‐ RAN‐API
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EconomyResilience
SocialandLivelihoodResilience
EcosytemResilience
SpecialAreaResilience
SupportingSystem
FoodSecurity
EnergyIndependency
Health
Settlement
Infrastructure
EosystemandBiodiversity
UrbanArea
CoastalandSmallIslandsArea
5clusters
SECTOR SUB‐SECTOR CLUSTER
7clusters
4clusters
4clusters4clusters4clusters
7clusters
5clusters
5clusters
RAN‐APIDevelopmentProgress
1. PROCESS:Participatory process in the formulations workshops,discussions, and bilateral meetings with various parties such as:Line Ministries/Agencies, CSOs, and International CooperationInstitutions.
2. STEPS:
a. 2011: Adaptation Strategy – Durbanb. 2012: Syntesis Report on Climate Change Adaptation – at
the 18th Conference of Parties (COP ‐ 18) of the UNFCCC inQatar
c. 2013: National Action Plan on CC Adaptation will bemainstream into the development plan .
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Onprogress
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• Monitoring,EvaluationandReportingofactivitiesimplementation(MER)bothforMitigation(RAN‐GRK)andAdaptation(RAN‐API)
• MERtemplatetohelpthelocalgovernmentinmonitoringandreportingtheimplementationandachievementofemissionsreductioniscurrentlybeingdevelopedbytheClimateChangeCoordinationTeam.
• EndofMay 1stmonitoringworkshopinMakasar checkriilactivitiesifthe2013budgetdocument– implementedandmonitored.2ndinMedanand3rdwillbeinSurabaya.
GOV
CSO
DEVELOPMENTPARTNERSUNIVERSITY
PRIVATESECTORS
NEXTSTEPS
CLIMATECHANGENETWORK
IV.INDONESIACLIMATECHANGETRUSTFUND (ICCTF)
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IndonesiaClimateChangeTrustFund(ICCTF)
• EstablishedbytheMinistryofNationalDevelopmentPlanningandMinistryofFinanceinSeptember2009undertheDecreeofMinisterofNationalDevelopmentPlanning.
• Capital: USD11.2million(2010‐current)• Beneficiaries: centralgovernment(ExecutingAgency);centraland
localgovernment,universities,CSO,NGO,privatesector(ImplementingAgency)
• FundingMechanism:InnovationFund(Grant)andTransformationFund(underdevelopment).
Objectives :1. ToachieveIndonesia’sgoalsofalowcarboneconomyandgreater
resiliencetoclimatechange2. ToenabletheGovernmentofIndonesia(GoI) toincreasethe
effectivenessandimpactofitsleadershipandmanagementinaddressingclimatechangeissues
AboutICCTFTheIndonesiaClimateChangeTrustFund(ICCTF)isanationallymanagedtrustfundthataimstocontributeeffectivelyandefficientlytomainstreamingclimatechangeissuesingovernmentplanningandtheimplementationofactionsagainstclimatechangeacrossIndonesia.
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• Strengtheninstitutionalsettingandcapacities,regulativeframeworkandalsogovernancereformsinland‐basedsector.
• Improveland‐basedrelatedmanagementpracticesandinformationavailabilityandmeasurementsystems.
• Facilitateinvestmentsoutsidetheforestsectortoreducethepressureonforests.
LandBased
MitigationWindow
• Facilitatethedevelopment,deploymentanddisseminationoflow‐carbonenergysupplytechnologies.
• Promotetheimplementationofenergyefficiencyandenergyconservationmeasures.
EnergyWindow
• Improvepolicies andinstitutionalcapacityforutilizationofclimateforecasts.
• Supportknowledge buildingandexchange,adaptationtechnologytransfer,andfinancingschemestoimprovetheresilienceofthecommunity.
• Improverisk andvulnerabilityassessment,adaptationstrategiesformulation,andmainstreamingclimatechangeintolocaldevelopmentplans.
Resilienceand
AdaptationWIndow
ActivityWindows
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ICCTFPilotProject2010‐2011
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SustainablePeatlandManagement1. Banjarbaru,SouthKalimantan2. Jabiren,CentralKalimantan3. Muaro,Jambi4. Pelalawan,Riau
11.Sidoarjo,EastJava12.Kediri,EastJava13.Kudus,CentralJava14.Muara Enim,SouthSumatra15.Pekanbaru,Riau16.Tanjab Barat,Jambi17.Porsea,NorthSumatra18.Deli,NorthSumatra
ICCTFNewProjects 2012‐2014
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HealthVulnerability:Assessment,Mapping,andCommunityBasedAdaptationonDengueHemorrhagicFeverandMalariaDiseases(ICCTF‐MoH)1.WestSumatra2.DKIJakarta3.EastJava4.Bali5.CentralKalimantan
SustainableManagementofDegradedPeatlandtoMitigateGreenHouseGasEmissionsandOptimizeCropProductivity(ICCTF‐MoA)1. Papua 4.Riau2.KalimantanBarat 5.Jambi3.KalimantanTengahEnhancingSustainableManagementofCommunity‐BasedWoodPelletsProductionasBiomassEnergytoSupportLowCarbonEconomyandClimateChangeMitigationinBangkalan,Madura,EastJava(ICCTF‐MoFor)1.Bangkalan,Madura
VI.JICA‐GOIProjectOn:CapacityDevelopmentforClimateChangeStrategiesin
Indonesia
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BackgroundandObjectiveoftheProject
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AsajointinitiativebetweenJICAandtheGovernmentofIndonesia (GoI) underthecoordinationofMinistryofNationalDevelopmentPlanning/NationalDevelopmentPlanningAgency(KemenPPN/BAPPENAS)
SupportGoI indevelopingclimatechangestrategyandactioninIndonesiathroughcapacitybuildingforkeyministries,localgovernmentandcommunitiesconcernedinanintegratedmanner.
The objective of the Project
Project of Capacity Development for Climate ChangeStrategies in Indonesia was started in 2010
ProjectOutline
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PROJECTOFCAPACITYDEVELOPMENTFORCLIMATECHANGESTRATEGIESININDONESIA
Sub‐Project1TheProjectofLowCarbonDevelopmentStrategybyIntegratingMitigationandAdaptationintoNationalDevelopmentPlanningCounterpart:BAPPENASOutputs:1. Capacityforformulating
mitigationactionsinMRVmanner
2. Capacityformainstreamingadaptationintodevelopmentplanning
3. BackgroundStudyforRPJMN2015– 2019
PilotSites:NorthandSouthSumatra
Sub‐Project2TheProjectofCapacityDevelopmentforVulnerabilityAssessmentCounterpart:BMKGOutputs:1. BasicCapacityfor
VulnerabilityAssessment2. Capacityforclimate
changeprojectionandverification(assessmentofexposure)
3. Capacityforassessmentofadaptativecapacity
4. ImplementationStructureforvulnerabilityassessment
PilotSites:Bali
Sub‐Project3TheProjectofCapacityDevelopmentforDevelopingNationalGHGInventoriesCounterpart:KLHOutputs:1. Institutional
arrangementforpreparingnationalGHGinventories
2. CapacitytoperiodicallyandsystematicallycollectandcompiledatanecessaryfornationalGHGinventories
3. AccuracyandreliabilityofGHGinventoriesforeachsector
PilotSites:NorthandSouthSumatra
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PilotProjectAchievements
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• Identificationandmappingofbiophysicalcharacteristicsandpropertiesofpeatland in4provincesofprojectsites:CentralKalimantan,SouthKalimantan,Jambi,Riau.
• Sustainablepeatland agriculturemanagementguideline,basisfornationallevelguideline.
• TraininginGHGemissionandcarbonstockmeasurementtogovernmentofficials,localuniversity & expertsin4provincesofprojectsite.
• Identificationandmappingofbiophysicalcharacteristicsandpropertiesofpeatland in4provincesofprojectsites:CentralKalimantan,SouthKalimantan,Jambi,Riau.
• Sustainablepeatland agriculturemanagementguideline,basisfornationallevelguideline.
• TraininginGHGemissionandcarbonstockmeasurementtogovernmentofficials,localuniversity & expertsin4provincesofprojectsite.
SustainablePeatland
Management(MinistryofAgriculture)
• EstablishedbaselinefortheCO2emissioninsteelandpulp&paperindustriesfordevelopmentofenergyconservationstrategies.
• DevelopedEnergyEfficiencyManagementInformationSystem(EEMIS)insteelandpulp&paperindustries.
• SeriesoftrainingsonenergyconservationandCO2emissionreductiontostrengthencapacityofstaffattheindustries.
• DevelopedEnergyEfficiency’sSOP,TechnologyNeedsAssessment,FeasibilityStudyandInvestmentGradeAuditforparticipatingindustries.
• EstablishedbaselinefortheCO2emissioninsteelandpulp&paperindustriesfordevelopmentofenergyconservationstrategies.
• DevelopedEnergyEfficiencyManagementInformationSystem(EEMIS)insteelandpulp&paperindustries.
• SeriesoftrainingsonenergyconservationandCO2emissionreductiontostrengthencapacityofstaffattheindustries.
• DevelopedEnergyEfficiency’sSOP,TechnologyNeedsAssessment,FeasibilityStudyandInvestmentGradeAuditforparticipatingindustries.
EnergyConservation(MinistryofIndustry)
• Utilizationofcommunityradioprogramtoincreaseawarenessonclimatechangeandfoodsecurityissuesamongthefarmerandfishermengroupsin5locations:SerdangBedagai,Jakarta,Indramayu,Batu andBau‐bau.
• Trainingsandmodulesforfieldextensionworkersinagricultureandfishery.• CurriculamodulesonclimatechangeforalllevelsofformalschoolsinIndonesia.• TVprogramstomakeinformationonclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationeffortsmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.
• Utilizationofcommunityradioprogramtoincreaseawarenessonclimatechangeandfoodsecurityissuesamongthefarmerandfishermengroupsin5locations:SerdangBedagai,Jakarta,Indramayu,Batu andBau‐bau.
• Trainingsandmodulesforfieldextensionworkersinagricultureandfishery.• CurriculamodulesonclimatechangeforalllevelsofformalschoolsinIndonesia.• TVprogramstomakeinformationonclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationeffortsmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.
PublicAwareness
andEducation(AgencyforMeteorology,Climatology,&Geophysics)
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On‐goingProjects(2012‐2014)
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• MapsandmanagementrecommendationofdegradedPeatLand• StrategiesandmodelsofsustainablemanagementofPeatLand• Improvedinstitutionalandhumanresources• PolicyinputsandguidelinesofsustainablemanagementofdegradedPeatLand• Publicationsandnetworking• Budget:USD1.5million
• MapsandmanagementrecommendationofdegradedPeatLand• StrategiesandmodelsofsustainablemanagementofPeatLand• Improvedinstitutionalandhumanresources• PolicyinputsandguidelinesofsustainablemanagementofdegradedPeatLand• Publicationsandnetworking• Budget:USD1.5million
SustainablePeatland
ManagementPhase‐2(MinistryofAgriculture)
• Establisheddemonstrationplotareaasbiomassenergyestateforsupplyingwoodpelletincubator
• EstimatedCO2netemissionsequesteredintheBEEandCO2netemissionsubstitutedbywood‐pelletproducts
• DevelopedBusinessmodel,entitiesandincubatorofWoodPelletIndustries• DevelopedCapacityofcommunitiesandinstitutions• Budget:USD625,000
• Establisheddemonstrationplotareaasbiomassenergyestateforsupplyingwoodpelletincubator
• EstimatedCO2netemissionsequesteredintheBEEandCO2netemissionsubstitutedbywood‐pelletproducts
• DevelopedBusinessmodel,entitiesandincubatorofWoodPelletIndustries• DevelopedCapacityofcommunitiesandinstitutions• Budget:USD625,000
CommunityForest
ManagementandBiomassEnergyEstate(MinistryofForestry)
• DevelopmodelofDHFandMalariaincidentslinkedwithclimatechangeprojection• Increasedawarenessofhealthofficersandpolicymakersatprovincialanddistrictlevel• Increasedcapacityofhealthofficialsandcommunitytodevelopadaptationstrategy• Budget:USD879,000
• DevelopmodelofDHFandMalariaincidentslinkedwithclimatechangeprojection• Increasedawarenessofhealthofficersandpolicymakersatprovincialanddistrictlevel• Increasedcapacityofhealthofficialsandcommunitytodevelopadaptationstrategy• Budget:USD879,000
HealthVulnerabilityAssessment
andCommunityBased
Adaptation(MinistryofHealth)
BACK
The Presidential Instruction
against Extreme Climate Events
The Presidential Instruction Number 5/2011 on National Security of Rice Production
against Extreme Climate Events
The Presidential Regulation 61/2011 on
the National Action Plan for Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Reduction (RAN‐GRK)
RPJMN 2015‐2019
The Presidential Regulation 71/2011 onthe Implementation of
National Greenhouse Gas Inventory
Biennial update reporting to UNFCCC
Advisory Council on Draft Strategy for Mainstreaming Adaptation into National Development Planning and
Secretariat functionfor (RAN‐API)
Pilot Activity RAD‐GRKNorth and South
Sumatra, West Kalimantan
Pilot Activity Adaptation
North Sumatera
Pilot Activity V/A Bali
• National Inventory Reports (2008/2010)
• Institutional Arrangement (SIGN Center)
Pilot Activity Waste Sector North/South
Sumatera
RPJMD 2014‐2018
Background Study for
RPJMN 2015‐2019 under Deputy of
Environment and Natural Resources
V/A Guideline
SP 1 SP 2 SP 3RAN‐GRK Secretariat
The North Sumatra Governor Instruction on Security of Rice Production against Extreme
Climate Events
The National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation (RAN‐API)
TheLinkagebetweenProjectActivitieswithIndonesiaClimateChangePolicyInitiativesandDevelopmentPlanning
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