unlocking the benefits of energy efficiency: an executive dilemma

Unlocking the benefits of energy efficiency: An executive dilemmaChris WebberSenior EditorThe Economist Intelligence Unit

Unlocking the benefits of energy efficiency An executive dilemmaA report from the Economist Intelligence Unit Sponsored by Ingersoll Rand

UK energy consumption affected by downturnSource: DECC

Title

Energy Consumption in the UK

Overall data tables

2011 update

Commentary

Table 1.1 Total primary energy consumption unadjusted and temperature corrected 1970 to 2010

Table 1.2 Non - transport energy consumption by end - use 1990, 2000 and 2006 to 2009

Table 1.3 Factors affecting the change in energy consumption 1970 to 2010

Table 1.4 Final energy consumption by end user 1970 to 2010

Table 1.5 Final energy consumption by fuel 1970 to 2010

Table 1.6 The energy ratio 1970 to 2010

Table 1.7 Final Energy consumption by fuel, by sector in primary energy equivalents 1970 to 2010

Table 1.8 Output and intensity factors affecting the change in final energy consumption between 1990 and 2009

Table 1.9 Factors affecting the overall change in primary energy demand between 1990 and 2010

Table 1.10 Factors affecting conversion losses between 1990 and 2010

Table 1.11 Primary energy required per 1 toe of final energy demand 1970 to 2010

Table 1.12 Energy intensity by sector 1970 to 2009

Table 1.13 Percentage of Gross Value Added accounted for by energy expenditure 2000 to 2006

Table 1.14 Overall energy consumption for heat and other end uses by fuel 2008

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Commentary

Commentary

Readers should "double click" on the image below to see the complete 8 page factsheet.

Chart1

210.0946976366211.9

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220.5066080107223.1

210.3914773832212.4

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205.6351722756208.9

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198.3597300311198.7

196.069304921196.3

196.7640689197.5

196.4024603575196.7

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210.0102626069206.8

211.0384003156210

213.0975028034217.7

211.4325993217.8

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219.5047372023221.4

216.8154152034220.6

220.5638446377222.5

217.4912931174221.5

218.4210905808223.5819175807

229.9879730659227.0562006209

226.8142148274229.2021781499

230.7804541125236.820867341

230.6133516941238.0066001081

233.8861213541239.6405038432

236.2857183044240.4741925798

229.7034697089237.2997850783

232.1390148625237.5148204792

233.6393856674240.2440676426

235.8772783577240.0796977914

233.2908478096236.7549744291

227.6552835896232.5099082627

225.6046499429226.5747213085

211.540215383212.7554426266

218.4979912726211.9995500296

Unadjusted

Temperature corrected

Million tones of oil equivalent

Table 1.1

Table 1.1: Total primary energy consumption 1,

unadjusted and temperature corrected 1970 to 2010

Million tonnes of oil equivalent

UnadjustedTemperature corrected

1970210.1211.9

1971207.2209.7

1972211.1212.6

1973220.5223.1

1974210.4212.4

1975202.2206.0

1976205.6208.9

1977210.9213.1

1978211.8213.7

1979222.0220.0

1980204.5206.2

1981198.4198.7

1982196.1196.3

1983196.8197.5

1984196.4196.7

1985205.7203.1

1986210.0206.8

1987211.0210.0

1988213.1217.7

1989211.4217.8

1990213.7221.6

1991219.5221.4

1992216.8220.6

1993220.6222.5

1994217.5221.5

1995218.4223.6

1996230.0227.1

1997226.8229.2

1998230.8236.8

1999230.6238.0

2000233.9239.6

2001236.3240.5

2002229.7237.3

2003232.1237.5

2004233.6240.2

2005235.9240.1

2006233.3236.8

2007227.7232.5

2008225.6226.6

2009211.5212.8

2010218.5212.0

1. Excludes non-energy use of fuel.

2. Temperature corrected data for 1998 to 2010 are based on changes

in temperature compared with an average temperature between 1971

and 2000. Data from earlier years are based on a range of earlier dates.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK

Energy Statistics Annex, Table 1.1.2 and Table 1.1.4

To aid interpretation of this table, further information is given in the accompanying guidance note.

Table 1.2

Table 1.2: Non-transport energy consumption by end use1 1990, 2000 and 2006 to 2009


199020002006200720082009

DomesticIndustrial3Service 1TotalDomesticIndustrialService 1TotalDomesticIndustrialService 1TotalDomesticIndustrialService 1TotalDomesticIndustrialService 1TotalDomesticIndustrialService 1Total

Space heating23.73.89.837.328.73.411.243.230.53.08.742.229.02.98.340.229.92.78.441.026.42.37.336.0

Water10.1-1.711.810.7-1.912.67.91.69.67.80.01.69.47.60.01.69.27.6-1.49.0

Cooking/ Catering1.5-1.83.31.3-2.13.41.31.93.21.30.01.93.21.30.01.83.11.2-1.72.9

Lighting/ Appliances5.50.42.68.56.10.33.09.46.80.33.310.56.80.33.310.46.80.33.410.47.90.33.411.5

Process use-21.7-21.7-16.6-16.6-13.70.013.7-13.00.013.0-13.20.013.2-11.0-11.0

Motors/Drivers-2.2-2.2-2.3-2.3-2.70.02.7-3.10.03.1-3.00.03.0-2.8-2.8

Drying/Separation-3.2-3.2-3.3-3.3-3.20.03.2-3.10.03.1-3.20.03.2-2.7-2.7

Other non-transport-7.41.99.3-9.52.211.7-8.62.511.1-8.22.510.7-8.52.510.9-7.92.410.4

Total40.838.717.997.346.935.420.3102.546.631.418.196.144.930.617.693.145.530.917.894.143.026.916.386.2

1. Excludes all energy consumption in the agriculture sub-sector and renewables and heat sold in all services sub-sectors.

2. Includes construction and unclassified energy use in the Industrial column but excludes energy used in the manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel (SIC23).

3. In 2000 to 2009, all of heat sold is classed under 'Other non-transport'. However, for 1990, as heat sold is not available as a separate figure, this consumption is spread out across all of the end uses.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - bespoke analysis of data supplied by the Building Research Establishment and AEA Energy and Environment

Table 1.3

Table 1.3: Factors affecting the change in energy consumption 1970 to 2010

Mean air temperatures (degree celsius)Gross Domestic Product ( million)1

19709.7558,447

19719.9570,138

19729.3590,984

19739.7633,509

19749.6625,191

197510.0621,310

197610.0637,697

19779.5652,875

19789.5673,990

19798.9692,087

19809.4678,013

19819.1669,765

19829.2684,517

19839.6709,783

19849.4728,887

19858.6755,300

19868.5785,620

19878.7821,461

19889.4862,797

198910.2882,481

199010.5889,358

19919.7876,974

19929.9878,260

19939.5897,777

199410.2936,204

199510.6964,780

19969.4992,617

199710.71,025,447

199810.51,062,433

199910.71,099,327

200010.51,142,372

200110.21,170,489

200210.81,195,035

200310.61,228,595

200410.61,264,852

200510.51,292,335

200610.81,328,363

200710.51,364,029

200810.01,363,139

200910.11,296,689

20109.01,312,911

1. Gross Domestic Product at market prices using chained

volume measures at 2006 prices.

Sources: Office for National Statistics - United Kingdom Economic Accounts

Met Office - bespoke analysis

Table 1.4

Table 1.4: Final energy consumption by end user 1 1970 to 2010

Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent

Industry 2TransportDomesticOther final users 3All final users

197062,33328,17436,88418,586145,977

197160,74629,30635,62117,915143,588

197261,30730,44236,26118,195146,205

197365,14932,43537,57618,586153,746

197460,05831,26638,00217,492146,818

197555,44430,88537,06217,360140,751

197657,58432,03236,63418,157144,407

197757,57432,87537,89819,097147,444

197856,67334,57138,68919,213149,146

197958,56435,35941,56620,031155,520

198048,29135,54139,84118,721142,394

198145,77634,30439,67418,592138,346

198244,00735,03739,21818,464136,726

198342,19136,05939,01418,847136,111

198441,13837,78237,89618,938135,754

198541,70238,50042,06219,603141,867

198640,93140,95443,70020,135145,720

198740,21142,67243,46019,790146,133

198840,80745,34542,36720,050148,569

198939,40547,44240,25819,075146,180

199038,66048,63540,75619,218147,268

199138,25747,97344,76820,820151,818

199236,71149,35544,06620,959151,091

199336,44050,02445,54920,735152,747

199437,71150,25343,94720,637152,548

199536,27650,23842,69121,179150,384

199634,47052,32148,12022,108157,019

199734,57753,08344,77521,467153,902

199834,51253,77246,12621,511155,921

199934,22254,85346,12121,338156,534

200035,50655,46146,85121,547159,365

200135,44355,13748,17822,167160,926

200233,76455,68547,47119,556156,476

200334,07456,36648,29319,414158,147

200432,91257,37449,33320,317159,936

200532,28258,75947,80420,764159,609

200631,42359,53246,57419,514157,043

200730,60359,76444,93119,004154,302

200830,85258,47445,48519,228154,038

200926,55056,14843,04317,701143,442

201027,53955,70448,47118,357150,071

1. Excluding non-energy use of fuels.

2. Includes the iron and steel industry, but from 1994 onwards excludes iron and steel use of fuels for transformation

and energy industry own use purposes.

3. Mainly agriculture, public administration and commerce. Prior to 1990, includes electricity used at transport premises.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics Annex, Table 1.1.5

Table 1.5

Table 1.5: Final energy consumption by fuel1 1970 to 2010


CoalCoke and breeze2Other solid fuels3Coke oven gasNatural gas4ElectricityRenewables and waste5PetroleumTotal 2 3

breeze (5)solid fuels(3)oven gasgas (4)Electricityand wastePetroleum

197029,82212,9502,1841,1643,66216,5420.068,511145,977

197124,85510,1342,3331,1189,43117,0210.069,568143,589

197220,3669,2222,3961,11115,06317,6430.072,129146,205

197320,3139,7212,2801,29020,58418,8980.074,620153,744

197419,0038,5552,15697525,73618,3560.068,072146,818

197516,1727,3911,9771,03829,21218,2930.064,776140,751

197615,1628,0161,7711,09133,20418,5370.065,981144,407

197715,5027,2201,7481,01035,39318,9480.067,361147,444

197814,4546,6811,64289937,76619,3360.068,208149,146

197915,1247,2791,57997741,26220,2230.068,937155,521

198012,8543,9751,50464241,64719,2520.062,408142,394

198111,9605,1361,31766541,82818,9450.058,420138,346

198212,1694,6601,29060541,99018,5670.057,360136,726

198311,6884,8991,26763542,24218,8560.056,453136,111

19849,6734,99579653743,25119,2800.057,158135,753

198512,1245,3381,10876845,94020,1180.056,416141,867

198612,3484,8691,06377846,62220,7630.059,245145,719

1987 610,1745,3431,09882148,09622,2520.058,325146,132

19889,7385,60596277146,27722,81144361,952148,569

19898,9094,64584561344,78023,25444762,685146,180

19908,1224,33380460246,05223,60145163,302147,268

19918,6054,00679957049,67624,17046763,525151,818

19928,1013,86672353448,35724,20667264,632151,091

19937,6173,83375856049,28224,60765265,437152,747

19946,8553,91979559049,93524,35390165,196152,548

19955,2793,86765457650,09125,27995663,679150,384

19964,42998482143956,53626,45395466,096157,019

19974,33184666745754,16226,75993065,418153,902

19983,71688968238555,85627,14386566,107155,921

19993,45890662520555,14827,75168865,116156,534

20002,73384859021657,07728,32567266,293159,365

20012,70476653915457,81428,60965667,084160,926

20022,2097374597855,23428,66768266,099156,476

20032,0786804205356,70128,91071066,772158,147

20041,9885954116757,08029,14471568,647159,936

20051,6955593707955,38429,98179869,449159,609

20061,62750437810652,63329,68495269,837157,043

20071,78852435910149,96129,4631,23269,488154,302

20081,8454524039251,06429,4211,96667,290154,038

20091,7333393624945,79927,7492,21663,962143,442

20101,7122964059751,60728,2302,55863,794150,071


2. Blast furnace gas is included in coke and breeze up to 1995 and covers electricity transformation, use by ovens and losses.

From 1996 onwards, blast furnace gas is included in the total and covers just coke ovens and losses, which is consistent with the methodology

used for compiling the energy balances. Creosote and pitch are included in the total until 1993.

3. Includes, from 1994, manufactured liquid fuels.

4. Includes colliery methane. Up to 1988 also includes non-energy use of natural gas.

5. Predominantly used for renewable heat; includes liquid biofuels from 2006. Consumption of renewable electricity is included under 'Electricity'.

6. Electricity data for all generating companies are only available from 1987 onwards.

Before 1987 the data are for major power producers, transport undertakings and industrial hydro and nuclear stations only.


Table 1.5

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000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

Table 1.6

Table 1.6: The energy ratio1 1970 to 2010

Tonnes of oil equivalentIndex (1990=100)

per 1 million GDP

1970379.4152.3

1971367.8147.6

1972359.7144.4

1973352.2141.3

1974339.7136.3

1975331.6133.1

1976327.6131.5

1977326.4131.0

1978317.1127.3

1979317.9127.6

1980304.1122.1

1981296.7119.1

1982286.8115.1

1983278.3111.7

1984269.9108.3

1985268.9107.9

1986263.2105.6

1987255.6102.6

1988252.3101.3

1989246.899.1

1990249.2100.0

1991252.5101.3

1992251.2100.8

1993247.899.5

1994236.695.0

1995231.793.0

1996228.791.8

1997223.589.7

1998222.989.5

1999216.586.9

2000209.884.2

2001205.482.5

2002198.679.7

2003193.377.6

2004189.976.2

2005185.874.6

2006178.271.5

2007170.568.4

2008166.266.7

2009164.165.8

2010161.564.8

1. Total temperature corrected inland consumption of primary energy

per 1 million Gross Domestic Product at market prices using chained

value measures at 2006 prices.

Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK

Energy Statistics Annex, Table 1.1.4

Office for National Statistics - United Kindgom Economic Accounts


Table 1.6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Table 1.7

Table 1.7: Final Energy Consumption by fuel, by

sector, in primary energy equivalents1 1970 to 2010


Solid Fuel2PetroleumGasRenewablesElectricity3Total

IndustryTransportDomesticServicesTotalIndustryTransportDomesticServicesTotalIndustryTransportDomesticServicesTotalIndustryTransportDomesticServicesTotalIndustryTransportDomesticServicesTotalIndustryTransportDomesticServicesTotal

197045.60.938.314.399.037.831.59.813.392.42.8-7.01.511.3..........2.80.13.01.57.489.032.558.030.6210.1

197140.30.734.512.287.737.232.010.613.693.56.2-9.82.218.2..........2.80.13.11.67.786.632.958.029.7207.2

197234.30.631.210.876.838.933.013.414.8100.210.3-12.63.025.9..........2.90.13.51.78.286.533.760.630.2211.1

197337.70.633.011.983.238.635.412.814.6101.512.2-12.83.028.0..........2.80.13.21.67.891.436.161.931.1220.5

197432.20.630.410.173.334.434.012.813.194.314.3-15.33.833.5..........3.30.14.01.99.384.234.762.528.9210.4

197532.80.629.610.773.729.233.310.112.385.014.3-16.64.135.1..........3.00.13.51.88.579.434.159.928.8202.2

197634.60.628.411.375.028.334.68.612.083.515.7-17.14.437.2..........3.70.13.92.210.082.335.458.029.9205.6

197733.80.728.812.075.328.335.48.712.785.116.6-18.34.639.5..........4.10.14.32.511.082.836.260.231.7210.9

197832.60.727.712.373.328.337.39.012.687.216.4-19.74.941.0..........3.80.13.92.410.381.238.160.432.2211.8

197935.10.729.513.578.828.238.48.612.587.717.0-22.45.444.9..........3.90.14.02.510.684.339.264.633.9222.0

198029.90.728.813.973.321.438.46.310.176.216.4-22.85.644.8..........3.60.13.92.510.271.339.361.832.1204.5

198129.80.728.014.472.918.137.15.19.269.515.7-23.95.845.4..........3.70.14.02.710.667.338.061.032.1198.4

198227.40.626.213.768.017.438.55.49.370.715.7-23.65.945.2..........4.20.24.73.212.364.739.259.932.2196.1

198327.70.625.814.468.615.039.14.68.567.215.6-24.86.647.1..........4.70.25.23.813.963.040.060.533.3196.8

198420.60.417.99.848.720.040.011.613.184.716.4-25.06.848.2..........5.20.25.63.914.862.140.760.033.6196.4

198526.80.524.313.264.814.440.97.29.772.216.8-27.47.651.8..........5.70.26.44.616.963.741.765.235.0205.7

198628.30.626.314.870.013.444.15.58.171.115.3-29.18.352.7..........5.40.26.24.516.262.444.967.035.7210.0

198730.00.625.715.471.711.545.65.17.269.416.0-29.58.654.1..........5.70.25.74.215.863.246.566.035.4211.0

198830.20.623.915.069.612.948.55.27.474.014.4-28.48.551.40.20.00.30.20.66.60.26.34.918.164.249.364.136.0213.7

198929.50.622.214.867.012.451.05.26.875.413.8-27.38.149.10.20.00.30.20.77.10.26.65.419.262.951.961.435.2211.4

199029.41.021.914.767.012.551.75.87.277.214.4-28.68.251.20.20.00.30.20.76.50.36.14.817.762.953.062.635.1213.7

199128.41.022.715.067.112.751.46.07.177.113.8-31.99.755.40.20.00.30.20.76.80.46.75.319.261.952.767.637.3219.5

199226.30.921.214.663.112.151.96.27.377.513.1-31.910.055.10.30.00.30.20.86.90.47.25.920.458.853.366.937.9216.8

199322.91.018.912.154.911.954.05.66.778.115.50.235.511.762.90.40.00.40.31.27.90.68.26.723.458.755.868.637.5220.6

199421.90.917.211.251.311.054.65.06.076.717.50.334.512.564.90.70.00.50.41.67.70.68.36.623.158.956.465.536.7217.5

199521.50.915.610.948.99.854.95.05.875.418.80.435.714.469.20.80.00.50.41.77.90.68.06.623.158.956.864.838.0218.4

199618.30.916.310.245.79.657.15.65.577.821.90.542.116.581.00.80.00.50.41.68.10.68.36.823.858.759.272.739.4230.0

199717.20.813.69.240.88.258.34.74.475.524.50.740.717.783.51.00.00.60.52.08.60.78.47.325.059.360.468.039.1226.8

199816.20.914.39.540.98.059.34.74.176.125.30.742.518.486.90.80.00.60.51.98.50.78.77.225.058.861.670.839.7230.8

199914.50.712.78.736.77.160.94.23.776.027.60.843.319.791.40.80.00.70.62.18.30.68.37.024.258.363.169.239.7230.3

200015.40.813.19.538.87.760.54.23.575.928.90.845.420.595.60.80.00.70.62.27.40.67.36.221.460.262.770.740.3233.9

200115.80.914.010.341.08.159.14.43.775.427.90.846.220.695.40.80.00.90.72.47.40.67.76.522.160.061.473.141.7236.3

200214.20.813.39.237.57.660.03.92.574.027.30.846.919.294.20.90.01.00.82.77.10.57.76.121.357.162.172.837.7229.7

200315.10.914.510.240.68.159.93.91.773.526.80.747.619.494.51.00.11.10.82.96.70.57.55.920.657.662.074.538.0232.1

200414.90.413.810.039.18.061.24.02.075.326.40.449.120.796.61.10.01.20.93.36.40.27.15.719.456.862.375.339.3233.6

200515.30.413.710.539.87.563.94.02.477.926.10.447.420.494.31.30.11.51.24.16.60.27.15.819.856.865.073.840.3235.9

200616.60.515.011.443.57.363.84.22.277.424.80.345.418.889.41.40.21.61.24.46.20.26.75.518.556.365.172.839.1233.3

200715.90.413.910.741.07.163.73.62.076.425.10.445.219.590.21.40.41.61.24.75.10.25.54.615.454.765.169.938.0227.7

200814.90.412.710.038.06.862.34.02.175.126.40.446.020.393.01.60.91.61.35.54.70.24.94.213.954.464.169.237.9225.6

200911.50.311.18.531.56.059.33.91.971.122.90.443.819.086.01.71.11.91.56.25.20.26.15.216.747.361.466.936.0211.5

201012.00.311.38.632.25.958.74.21.870.724.00.449.119.793.21.91.32.11.77.04.90.25.64.715.448.761.072.336.5218.5

1. Primary energy equivalents are the amount of fossil fuels and other

natural resources required to produce the final energy consumed.

2. Includes coal, manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven

gas and blast furnace gas.

3. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro and wind sources.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary

analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics


Table 1.8

Table 1.8: Output and intensity factors affecting the change in final energy consumption between 1990 and 2009


Energy consumptionOf which due to change in

1990200020082009Change between 1990 to 2009OutputIntensity

Industry38.735.530.926.6-12.1-0.4-11.7

Transport48.655.558.556.17.58.3-0.8

Domestic40.846.945.543.02.36.7-4.4

Services19.221.519.217.7-1.511.9-13.4

Total147.3159.2154.0143.4-3.826.5-30.3

1. For the Industry and Services sectors, output is defined as Gross Value Added (2006 prices).

For the Transport sector it is defined in terms of passenger/freight kilometres and for the domestic sector in terms of number of households.

2. Intensity is defined as energy consumption per unit output.

Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics

Office for National Statistics - Index of Production and United Kingdom Economic Accounts

Department for Transport - Transport Statistics Great Britain

Bespoke analysis of data supplied by the Building Research Establishment


Table 1.9

Table 1.9: Factors affecting the overall change in primary energy demand between 1990 and 2010


IndustryTransportDomesticServicesAll sectors

Change in delivered energy from 1990 to 2010-11.17.17.7-0.92.8

Change in conversion losses ('upstream') from 1990 to 2010-3.20.92.02.32.0

Change in primary energy equivalent from 1990 to 2010-14.38.09.71.44.8

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK

Energy Statistics

Table 1.10

Table 1.10: Factors affecting conversion losses1 between 1990 and 2010


IndustryTransportDomesticServicesTotal

A=1990 primary energy equivalents262.953.062.635.1213.7

B=1990 final energy consumed ("delivered energy")38.748.640.819.2147.3

C=1990 loss in converting primary energy to delivered energy (A-B)24.34.421.915.966.4

D=2010 primary energy estimates248.761.072.336.5218.5

E=2010 final energy consumed ("delivered energy")27.555.748.518.4150.1

F=2010 loss in converting primary energy to delivered energy (D-E)21.15.323.818.268.4

G=2010 primary energy estimate assuming electricity conversion efficiencies were the same as in 199049.561.075.939.3225.8

H=2010 primary energy estimate assuming the primary to delivered energy ratio was the same as in 199044.860.774.533.6213.6

Total change in conversion losses between 1990 and 2010 (F-C)-3.20.92.02.32.0

of which due to:

- changes in delivered energy (H-E)-C-7.00.64.1-0.7-2.9

- improved primary to delivered energy conversion efficiencies (D-G)-0.8-0.1-3.6-2.8-7.3

- fuel switching (G-H)4.70.31.55.812.3

1. Conversion losses are defined as the difference between total inland consumption of primary fuels (and equivalents) for

energy use and energy consumption by final users. Conversion losses can be decomposed into changes due to improvements

in conversion efficiency, changes in the proportions of final fuels and changes in the total requirement for final energy.

2. Primary energy equivalents are the amount of fossil fuels and other natural resources required to produce the final energy consumed.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics


Table 1.11

Table 1.11: Primary energy required per 1 toe of final energy demand 1970 to 2010


IndustryTransportDomesticServicesOverall

TotalSpaceWaterCookingLights and appliances

19701.431.151.571.251.512.144.111.651.44

19711.431.121.631.291.542.204.001.661.44

19721.411.111.671.341.572.253.991.661.44

19731.401.111.651.341.522.193.851.671.43

19741.401.111.651.331.502.203.841.651.43

19751.431.101.621.301.482.133.661.661.44

19761.431.111.581.241.442.133.641.641.42

19771.441.101.591.241.452.173.691.661.43

19781.431.101.561.221.422.153.651.671.42

19791.441.111.561.231.412.163.671.691.43

19801.481.111.551.201.422.123.591.721.44

19811.471.111.541.181.412.113.561.721.43

19821.471.121.531.161.382.123.581.741.43

19831.491.111.551.181.402.143.571.771.45

19841.511.081.581.171.402.213.691.781.45

19851.531.081.551.191.382.183.601.791.45

19861.521.101.531.211.362.133.441.771.44

19871.571.091.521.201.332.103.401.791.44

19881.571.091.511.181.292.103.381.801.44

19891.601.091.531.181.292.093.331.851.45

19901.631.091.541.201.302.103.311.831.45

19911.621.101.511.211.292.093.271.791.45

19921.601.081.521.211.302.093.251.811.43

19931.611.121.511.201.352.073.181.811.44

19941.561.121.491.171.322.033.141.781.43

19951.621.131.521.191.342.053.151.791.45

19961.701.131.511.231.382.043.121.781.46

19971.721.141.521.221.362.023.061.821.47

19981.701.141.531.231.392.063.151.841.48

19991.701.151.501.211.361.993.041.861.47

20001.701.131.511.221.372.003.041.871.47

20011.691.111.521.231.392.033.081.881.47

20021.691.121.531.231.402.033.041.931.47

20031.691.101.541.221.402.063.101.961.47

20041.731.091.531.211.382.053.051.931.46

20051.761.111.541.221.392.043.031.941.48

20061.791.091.561.221.382.063.082.001.49

20071.791.091.561.211.362.033.022.001.48

20081.761.101.521.201.351.982.951.971.46

20091.781.091.551.211.251.942.992.031.47

20101.771.091.49........1.991.46

1. Trends are caused by the efficiency of energy production & transformation, and changes in the primary energy fuel used.

Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics

Bespoke analysis of data from the Building Research Establishment, Domestic Energy Fact File


Table 1.12

Table 1.12: Energy intensity by sector1 1970 to 2010

(Index 1990=100)

TransportDomesticIndustrialServiceEnergy Ratio

197092.1159.2219.7153.5152.3

197193.4151.9215.1142.4147.6

197294.6142.7213.2138.1144.4

197397.7139.2207.9135.4141.3

197496.9142.1195.6128.8136.3

197594.1137.6190.9126.5133.1

197694.0136.8192.1130.6131.5

197794.6144.6182.5135.4131.0

197896.8137.6174.7132.2127.3

197998.2139.6174.0134.4127.6

198099.8131.4153.5127.5122.1

198195.2131.2150.1126.9119.1

198295.9129.5141.6123.6115.1

198398.7126.1131.1122.1111.7

1984100.0118.0127.7118.4108.3

1985100.6126.6122.6119.2107.9

1986104.9126.2117.6117.8105.6

1987102.7123.4111.1111.6102.6

198899.7113.9107.4107.9101.3

198998.1103.3101.7100.799.1

1990100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

1991101.6107.8102.4108.9101.3

1992105.0103.398.0109.4100.8

1993102.5103.695.2104.899.5

199499.098.693.599.995.0

199595.593.388.399.693.0

199697.7102.182.8100.091.8

199797.891.281.993.589.7

199895.592.080.989.389.5

199996.089.479.185.086.9

200094.187.280.582.284.2

200194.385.881.781.382.5

200295.382.979.169.779.7

200392.981.980.367.577.6

200493.982.876.868.676.2

200595.378.676.267.874.6

200695.375.474.261.371.5

200794.672.572.257.668.4

200893.472.575.157.866.7

200995.367.971.954.765.8

201095.377.073.055.864.8

1. Transport energy use per passenger kilometre and per tonne of freight.

Domestic energy consumption per 1 million of household disposable income (2006 prices).

Industrial energy consumption per unit output.

Service sector energy consumption per 1 million of Gross Value Added (2006 prices).

Energy ratio: Total inland consumption of primary energy per 1 million Gross Domestic Product.

Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from

the Digest of UK Energy Statistics, Office of National Statistics (United Kingdom

Economic Accounts) and the Department for Transport (Transport Statistics Great Britain)

Table 1.12

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

Transport

Domestic

Industrial

Service

Energy Ratio

Energy intensity

Table 1.13

Table 1.13: Percentage of Gross Value Added accounted for by energy expenditure 2000 to 2006

Percentage

2000200120022003200420052006

Industrial6.015.845.206.046.326.967.79

Commercial2.072.042.152.182.262.352.68

Education, health & social work0.680.680.650.630.580.700.78

1. Gross value added at basic prices - chained volume indices.

2. This data is based upon energy expenditure according to the Office of National Statistics' Purchases Inquiry (PI).

However, the PI has not been carried out since 2006 and, as such, this dataset has not been updated.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Office of National Statistics, Purchases Inquiry (PI)

Table 1.13

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

Industrial

Commercial

% GVA accounted for by energy expenditure

Table 1.14

Table 1.14: Overall energy consumption for heat and other end uses by fuel 2009


SectorEnd useGasOilSolid fuelElectricityTotal

DomesticSpace heating21,6412,4686771,43226,218

Water heating6,305544555927,496

Cooking/catering643005211,165

Heat total28,5903,0127322,54534,878

Lighting and appliances0007,6487,648

Overall total 128,5903,01273210,19342,526

ServiceSpace heating5,304832421,1727,350

Water heating1,03082112921,414

Cooking/catering5723401,0951,702

Heat total6,905948532,55910,466

Computing000503503

Cooling and ventilation2100725746

Lighting0003,3583,358

Other1131001,0771,200

Overall total 17,040957538,22316,273

Industry2Space heating1,111398866782,273

High temperature process2,0042539381,0744,269

Low temperature process3,9441,0832111,4626,700

Drying/separation1,5854141225322,653

Heat total8,6442,1471,3573,74615,894

Motors0002,8232,823

Compressed air000806806

Lighting000252252

Refrigeration000480480

Other1,1802941464272,047

Overall total9,8242,4411,5038,53422,303

Total3Space heating28,0573,6978053,28235,841

Water heating7,335626658848,910

Cooking/catering1,2153401,6172,866

Process use5,9481,3361,1492,53610,969


Heat total44,1396,1072,1428,85061,239

Computing000503503



Motors0002,8232,823



Other1,2933031461,5053,247

Non-heat total1,31530314618,10019,863

Overall total345,4546,4112,28826,95081,102

1. Total does not include heat sold and renewables.

2. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or renewables and waste.

3. Excludes transport use.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy

Statistics, Office of National Statistics (Purchases Inquiry) and the Building Research Establishment

Links


Links Library

2011 update

This spreadsheet contains links to the sources used in the production of the data in this publication of Energy Consumption in the UK.

AEA Energy and Environmenthttp://www.aeat.co.uk/cms/

Broadcasters' Audience Research Board Ltdhttp://www.barb.co.uk/facts/tvOwnershipPrivate?_s=4

Building Research Establishment (BRE)http://www.bre.co.uk/

Cambridge Architectural Research (CAR)http://www.carltd.com/

Carbon Emissions Reduction Target (CERT) reports, Ofgemhttp://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainability/Environment/EnergyEff/CU/Pages/CU.aspx

Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics (DUKES),http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/publications/dukes/dukes.aspx

Domestic Energy Factfile, BREhttp://www.bre.co.uk/page.jsp?id=879

Energy Efficiency Commitment 1 (EEC1) report, Ofgemhttp://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainability/Environment/EnergyEff/PrevSchemes/Documents1/11292-EECAug05.pdf

Energy Efficiency Commitment 2 (EEC2) report, Ofgemhttp://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainability/Environment/EnergyEff/PrevSchemes/Documents1/Annual%20Report%202008%20Final.pdf

Energy Saving Trust, boiler scrappage schemehttp://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Home-improvements-and-products/Heating-and-hot-water/Boiler-Scrappage-Scheme

English Housing Surveyhttp://www.communities.gov.uk/housing/housingresearch/housingsurveys/englishhousingsurvey/

English House Condition Surveyhttp://www.communities.gov.uk/housing/housingresearch/housingsurveys/englishhousecondition/

Expenditure and Food Survey (Living Cost and Food Survey), Office for National Statisticshttp://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=361

Household estimates, Communities and Local Governmenthttp://www.communities.gov.uk/housing/housingresearch/housingstatistics/housingstatisticsby/householdestimates/livetables-households/

Index of Production, Office for National Statisticshttp://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Product.asp?vlnk=6230

Input-Output data, National Accounts, Office for National Statisticshttp://www.statistics.gov.uk/about/methodology_by_theme/inputoutput/

Insulation statistics, DECChttp://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/energy_stats/en_effic_stats/en_effic_stats.aspx

Iron and Steel Statistics Bureauhttp://www.issb.co.uk/

Labour Market Statistics, Office for National Statisticshttp://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=1944&Pos=&ColRank=1&Rank=422

Market Transformation Programmehttp://efficient-products.defra.gov.uk/

Met Officehttp://www.metoffice.gov.uk/

Monthly Digest of Statistics, Office for National Statisticshttp://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=611

National Travel Survey, Department for Transporthttp://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/personal/

National Energy Efficiency Data-framework (NEED)http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/energy_stats/en_effic_stats/en_effic_stats.aspx

Office of Government Commence - Sustainable developmenthttp://www.ogc.gov.uk/sustainable_development_in_government_energy_efficiency.asp

Office of Government Commence - Government Delivery Display Energy Certificate Datahttp://www.ogc.gov.uk/government_delivery_display_energy_certificate_data.asp

Passenger Survey Report, Civil Aviation Authorityhttp://www.caa.co.uk/surveys

Purchases Inquiry (PI), Annual Business Inquiry (ABI), Annual Business Survey (ABS)http://www.statistics.gov.uk/abs

Office for National Statistics

Time Use Survey, Office for National Statisticshttp://www.statistics.gov.uk/STATBASE/Product.asp?vlnk=9326

Transport Statistics Great Britain, Department for Transporthttp://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/tsgb/

United Kingdom Economic Accounts, Office for National Statisticshttp://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=1904&Pos=&ColRank=1&Rank=272

http://www.aeat.co.uk/cms/

http://www.bre.co.uk/

http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/publications/dukes/dukes.aspx

http://www.bre.co.uk/page.jsp?id=879

http://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainability/Environment/EnergyEff/PrevSchemes/Documents1/11292-EECAug05.pdf

http://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainability/Environment/EnergyEff/PrevSchemes/Documents1/Annual%20Report%202008%20Final.pdf

http://www.communities.gov.uk/housing/housingresearch/housingstatistics/housingstatisticsby/householdestimates/livetables-households/

http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Product.asp?vlnk=6230

http://www.statistics.gov.uk/about/methodology_by_theme/inputoutput/

http://www.issb.co.uk/

http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=1944&Pos=&ColRank=1&Rank=422

http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=611

http://www.caa.co.uk/surveys

http://www.statistics.gov.uk/STATBASE/Product.asp?vlnk=9326

http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/tsgb/

http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=1904&Pos=&ColRank=1&Rank=272

http://www.statistics.gov.uk/abs

http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=361

http://www.barb.co.uk/facts/tvOwnershipPrivate?_s=4

http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/personal/

http://www.ogc.gov.uk/sustainable_development_in_government_energy_efficiency.asp

http://www.ogc.gov.uk/government_delivery_display_energy_certificate_data.asp

http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Home-improvements-and-products/Heating-and-hot-water/Boiler-Scrappage-Scheme

http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/

http://www.communities.gov.uk/housing/housingresearch/housingsurveys/englishhousingsurvey/

http://www.communities.gov.uk/housing/housingresearch/housingsurveys/englishhousecondition/

http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/energy_stats/en_effic_stats/en_effic_stats.aspx

http://www.carltd.com/

http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/energy_stats/en_effic_stats/en_effic_stats.aspx

http://efficient-products.defra.gov.uk/

http://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainability/Environment/EnergyEff/CU/Pages/CU.aspx

Energy consumption in the United Kingdom: 2011

Overall energy consumption in the UK since 1970

This factsheet provides a brief overview of overall energy consumption in the UK and how it has changed since 1970. It provides a summary of the trends and considers some of the drivers that have influenced overall energy consumption.

This factsheet is based on data from DECCs annual publication Energy consumption in the UK which was published on Thursday 28 July 2011:

http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/publications/ecuk/ecuk.aspx

Queries on the content of this factsheet should be sent to [email protected].

Overall energy consumption in primary terms

1. In 2010, total UK overall primary energy consumption in primary energy terms (i.e. fuels obtained directly from natural sources) was 218.5 million tonnes of oil equivalent, 3 per cent higher than in 2009. However, it should be noted that in 2009 UK primary energy consumption was at its lowest level in the last 20 years as a result of the downturn in the economy.

2. The level of primary energy consumption in 2010 was similar to that seen in 1995, and 2 per cent higher than in 1990 and 4 per cent higher than in 1970.

3. On a temperature corrected basis (to remove the impact a hot or cold year has on energy consumption) primary energy consumption in 2010 was at its lowest since 1987 at 212.0 million tonnes of oil equivalent. Between 1990 and 2010 primary energy consumption on a temperature correct basis fell by 4 per cent lower, but was similar to primary energy consumption in 1970.

4. Chart 1.1 shows how primary energy consumption has changed in the UK over the last 40 years for both the unadjusted and temperature corrected series.

Chart 1:

Total primary energy consumption, unadjusted and temperature corrected, UK, 1970 to 2010

Source: DECC, ECUK Table 1.1

5. In 1970, fuel consumption was dominated by solid fuels use (47 per cent of all energy consumption in the UK) and petroleum (44 per cent), with gas contributing a further 5 per cent and electricity 4 per cent. By 1980 the fuel mix had evolved with natural gas making up 20 per cent of all energy consumption in the UK, solid fuels (36 per cent) and petroleum (37 per cent). In 1990 the split between fuels was similar to that in 1980, however, by 2000 with changes in electricity generation, natural gas consumption had become the dominant fuel responsible for 41 per cent of all energy consumption in the UK, whilst solid fuels had fallen from 31 per cent in 1990 to 17 per cent in 2000. By 2010 more renewable fuels had entered the energy mix. Chart 1.2 shows the change in fuel consumption every ten years between 1970 and 2010.

Chart 2:

Total primary energy consumption by fuel, UK, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010


Overall final energy consumption

6. Final use energy consumption in 2010, was 150,071 thousand tonnes of oil equivalent, 5 per cent higher than in 2009, 2 per cent higher than in 1990 and 3 per cent higher than in 1970.

7. The most recent two years have shown the lowest level of final energy consumption in the UK since 1990. The increase between 2009 and 2010 was mainly driven by gas consumption which increased 13 per cent, resulting from the colder weather requiring greater fuel use for heating purposes. Chart 3 shows final energy consumption in the UK from 1970 to 2010 by fuel type.

Chart 3:

Final energy consumption by fuel, UK, 1970 to 2010


8. Since 1970, the overall fuel mix in the UK has significantly changed from solid fuels; accounting for 46,120 million tonnes of oil equivalent to only 2,510 million tonnes of oil equivalent in 2010, largely replaced by gas which grew from 14,408 million tonnes of oil equivalent in 1970 to 51,607 million tonnes of oil equivalent in 2010.

9. Over the same period electricity consumption increased (by 71 per cent to 28,230 million tonnes of oil equivalent). Since 1988 consumption of renewables fuels had increased from 443 million tonnes of oil equivalent to 2,558 million tonnes of oil equivalent. Chart 4 illustrates the changing fuel mix, illustrating that petroleum remains the most used fuel and that over this period petroleum consumption feel between 1970 and 1980, but since has been broadly flat.

Chart 4:

Final energy consumption by fuel, UK, 1970 to 2010


10. Chart 5 shows the changing levels of consumption by sector. In 1970, the industry sector was responsible for 43 per cent (62,333 million tonnes of oil equivalent) of total UK consumption, followed by the domestic sector 25 per cent, transport 19 per cent and other final users (mainly agriculture, public administration and commerce).

11. However, by 1990 industrial consumption had fallen to 26 per cent of total final energy consumption in the UK, whilst transport consumption had risen to 33 per cent. Domestic use had increased slightly to 28 per cent and other final users to 13 per cent. The decreasing trend in industrial consumption continued and in 2010 was 18 per cent of total final energy consumption in the UK, with transport consumption responsible for 37 per cent and domestic 32 per cent.

Chart 5:

Final energy consumption by sector, UK, 1970 to 2010


Factors affecting overall energy consumption

12. Overall energy consumption decreased by 3.8 million tonnes of oil equivalent (2.6 per cent) between 1990 and 2009. Over this time energy consumption by the industry sector fell by nearly one third (12.1 million tonnes of oil equivalent) and the services sector by 8 per cent (1.5 million tonnes of oil equivalent); in contrast the transport and domestic sectors saw increases of 7.5 and 2.3 million tonnes of oil equivalent respectively.

13. Output from the economy, in terms of Gross Value Added, can be used to help measure changes in intensity in the industrial and services sectors, whilst the number of households can be used to help measure energy intensity in the domestic sector, and distance travelled for the road passenger transport sector and the distance travelled and weight carried can be used for the road freight transport sector. Chart 6 uses these measures to estimate changes in energy intensity for each sector between 1990 and 2009, whilst Chart 7 shows the time series of intensity since 1970.

14. If the energy required produce a unit of output was the same in 2009 as in 1990, then it is estimated that the energy consumption would have risen by an additional 26.5 million tonnes of oil equivalent, however this increase was offset by a fall in energy intensity of 30.3 million tonnes of oil equivalent.

Chart 6

Factors affecting changes in final delivered by sector between 1990 and 2009


15. Chart 7 indicates that energy intensity in the industrial sector had fallen by 67 per cent between 1970 and 2010, a quicker rate than all other sectors (service sector down 64 per cent and the domestic sector down 52 per cent). However, since 1995 the rate of decline in the industrial sector has slowed, whilst the services and domestic sectors have continued to decrease at an even rate.

16. The only sector to see an increase between 1970 and 2010 was the transport sector which showed an increase of 3 per cent between 1970 and 2010. It should be noted that a decreasing long-term trend in energy intensity can be partially explained by improved energy efficiency or fuel switching.

Chart 7:

Energy intensity indicators by sector, UK, 1970 to 2010


UK fuel mix evolvingSource: DECC

Title


Overall data tables

2011 update

Commentary















Links library

Publication URN 11D/806

This workbook was produced in July 2011















Links library

Commentary

Commentary

Readers should "double click" on the image below to see the complete 8 page factsheet.

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205.6567710886203.1

210.0102626069206.8

211.0384003156210

213.0975028034217.7

211.4325993217.8

213.6869106316221.6

219.5047372023221.4

216.8154152034220.6

220.5638446377222.5

217.4912931174221.5

218.4210905808223.5819175807

229.9879730659227.0562006209

226.8142148274229.2021781499

230.7804541125236.820867341

230.6133516941238.0066001081

233.8861213541239.6405038432

236.2857183044240.4741925798

229.7034697089237.2997850783

232.1390148625237.5148204792

233.6393856674240.2440676426

235.8772783577240.0796977914

233.2908478096236.7549744291

227.6552835896232.5099082627

225.6046499429226.5747213085

211.540215383212.7554426266

218.4979912726211.9995500296

Unadjusted

Temperature corrected

Million tones of oil equivalent

Table 1.1

Table 1.1: Total primary energy consumption 1,

unadjusted and temperature corrected 1970 to 2010


UnadjustedTemperature corrected

1970210.1211.9

1971207.2209.7

1972211.1212.6

1973220.5223.1

1974210.4212.4

1975202.2206.0

1976205.6208.9

1977210.9213.1

1978211.8213.7

1979222.0220.0

1980204.5206.2

1981198.4198.7

1982196.1196.3

1983196.8197.5

1984196.4196.7

1985205.7203.1

1986210.0206.8

1987211.0210.0

1988213.1217.7

1989211.4217.8

1990213.7221.6

1991219.5221.4

1992216.8220.6

1993220.6222.5

1994217.5221.5

1995218.4223.6

1996230.0227.1

1997226.8229.2

1998230.8236.8

1999230.6238.0

2000233.9239.6

2001236.3240.5

2002229.7237.3

2003232.1237.5

2004233.6240.2

2005235.9240.1

2006233.3236.8

2007227.7232.5

2008225.6226.6

2009211.5212.8

2010218.5212.0

1. Excludes non-energy use of fuel.

2. Temperature corrected data for 1998 to 2010 are based on changes

in temperature compared with an average temperature between 1971

and 2000. Data from earlier years are based on a range of earlier dates.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK

Energy Statistics Annex, Table 1.1.2 and Table 1.1.4


Table 1.2

Table 1.2: Non-transport energy consumption by end use1 1990, 2000 and 2006 to 2009


199020002006200720082009

DomesticIndustrial3Service 1TotalDomesticIndustrialService 1TotalDomesticIndustrialService 1TotalDomesticIndustrialService 1TotalDomesticIndustrialService 1TotalDomesticIndustrialService 1Total

Space heating23.73.89.837.328.73.411.243.230.53.08.742.229.02.98.340.229.92.78.441.026.42.37.336.0

Water10.1-1.711.810.7-1.912.67.91.69.67.80.01.69.47.60.01.69.27.6-1.49.0

Cooking/ Catering1.5-1.83.31.3-2.13.41.31.93.21.30.01.93.21.30.01.83.11.2-1.72.9

Lighting/ Appliances5.50.42.68.56.10.33.09.46.80.33.310.56.80.33.310.46.80.33.410.47.90.33.411.5

Process use-21.7-21.7-16.6-16.6-13.70.013.7-13.00.013.0-13.20.013.2-11.0-11.0

Motors/Drivers-2.2-2.2-2.3-2.3-2.70.02.7-3.10.03.1-3.00.03.0-2.8-2.8

Drying/Separation-3.2-3.2-3.3-3.3-3.20.03.2-3.10.03.1-3.20.03.2-2.7-2.7

Other non-transport-7.41.99.3-9.52.211.7-8.62.511.1-8.22.510.7-8.52.510.9-7.92.410.4

Total40.838.717.997.346.935.420.3102.546.631.418.196.144.930.617.693.145.530.917.894.143.026.916.386.2

1. Excludes all energy consumption in the agriculture sub-sector and renewables and heat sold in all services sub-sectors.

2. Includes construction and unclassified energy use in the Industrial column but excludes energy used in the manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel (SIC23).

3. In 2000 to 2009, all of heat sold is classed under 'Other non-transport'. However, for 1990, as heat sold is not available as a separate figure, this consumption is spread out across all of the end uses.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - bespoke analysis of data supplied by the Building Research Establishment and AEA Energy and Environment

Table 1.3

Table 1.3: Factors affecting the change in energy consumption 1970 to 2010

Mean air temperatures (degree celsius)Gross Domestic Product ( million)1

19709.7558,447

19719.9570,138

19729.3590,984

19739.7633,509

19749.6625,191

197510.0621,310

197610.0637,697

19779.5652,875

19789.5673,990

19798.9692,087

19809.4678,013

19819.1669,765

19829.2684,517

19839.6709,783

19849.4728,887

19858.6755,300

19868.5785,620

19878.7821,461

19889.4862,797

198910.2882,481

199010.5889,358

19919.7876,974

19929.9878,260

19939.5897,777

199410.2936,204

199510.6964,780

19969.4992,617

199710.71,025,447

199810.51,062,433

199910.71,099,327

200010.51,142,372

200110.21,170,489

200210.81,195,035

200310.61,228,595

200410.61,264,852

200510.51,292,335

200610.81,328,363

200710.51,364,029

200810.01,363,139

200910.11,296,689

20109.01,312,911

1. Gross Domestic Product at market prices using chained

volume measures at 2006 prices.

Sources: Office for National Statistics - United Kingdom Economic Accounts

Met Office - bespoke analysis

Table 1.4

Table 1.4: Final energy consumption by end user 1 1970 to 2010


Industry 2TransportDomesticOther final users 3All final users

197062,33328,17436,88418,586145,977

197160,74629,30635,62117,915143,588

197261,30730,44236,26118,195146,205

197365,14932,43537,57618,586153,746

197460,05831,26638,00217,492146,818

197555,44430,88537,06217,360140,751

197657,58432,03236,63418,157144,407

197757,57432,87537,89819,097147,444

197856,67334,57138,68919,213149,146

197958,56435,35941,56620,031155,520

198048,29135,54139,84118,721142,394

198145,77634,30439,67418,592138,346

198244,00735,03739,21818,464136,726

198342,19136,05939,01418,847136,111

198441,13837,78237,89618,938135,754

198541,70238,50042,06219,603141,867

198640,93140,95443,70020,135145,720

198740,21142,67243,46019,790146,133

198840,80745,34542,36720,050148,569

198939,40547,44240,25819,075146,180

199038,66048,63540,75619,218147,268

199138,25747,97344,76820,820151,818

199236,71149,35544,06620,959151,091

199336,44050,02445,54920,735152,747

199437,71150,25343,94720,637152,548

199536,27650,23842,69121,179150,384

199634,47052,32148,12022,108157,019

199734,57753,08344,77521,467153,902

199834,51253,77246,12621,511155,921

199934,22254,85346,12121,338156,534

200035,50655,46146,85121,547159,365

200135,44355,13748,17822,167160,926

200233,76455,68547,47119,556156,476

200334,07456,36648,29319,414158,147

200432,91257,37449,33320,317159,936

200532,28258,75947,80420,764159,609

200631,42359,53246,57419,514157,043

200730,60359,76444,93119,004154,302

200830,85258,47445,48519,228154,038

200926,55056,14843,04317,701143,442

201027,53955,70448,47118,357150,071


2. Includes the iron and steel industry, but from 1994 onwards excludes iron and steel use of fuels for transformation

and energy industry own use purposes.

3. Mainly agriculture, public administration and commerce. Prior to 1990, includes electricity used at transport premises.


Chart2

0.30796632350.03306000260.113319221500.4693273598

0.25992241750.07346663050.11853972100.4844939376

0.21876132830.11062549160.120673027600.493341541

0.21018055990.14227547090.12291861800.4853522739

0.20238662830.1819327330.125025541800.4636488714

0.18145519390.21491854410.12996710500.4602169789

0.17276863310.23748848740.128366353400.4569099836

0.16596131410.24689373590.128509807100.456858197

0.15271613050.25924262130.129644777600.4573236962

0.15420425540.27159676190.130033886100.4432648967

0.12874840230.29698582810.135202325900.4382768937

0.13309383720.30715018870.136939268200.4222745869

0.13252051550.31153547970.135797141700.4195251818

0.1311723520.3150149510.138533990600.4147570733

0.1139127680.32255640760.142022644100.4210441022

0.13089724880.32923794820.141808877300.3976682386

0.12544692180.32528359380.142486566600.4065701796

0.11369857390.33474529880.152273287200.3991254482

0.10974698620.31667440720.15353808670.00298177950.4169914316

0.09850171230.31052769120.15907763160.00305923780.4288200454

0.09003332030.31679723390.16025917430.00306041310.4298430681

0.0883297380.3309631630.15920430780.00307276830.4184300229

0.08398906360.32358623370.16020798050.00444830970.4277684126

0.07992306230.32630449460.16109655910.00426784440.4284014929

0.07583847430.33120744370.15964166010.0059056860.4273805146

0.06516652570.336918330.16809934980.00635972090.4234427744

0.03969798650.36285188910.16846676220.00607759960.4209437969

0.03797604980.35489212540.173867620.00604574380.4250635736

0.03390868830.36069943280.17408428570.00554857370.4239739383

0.03187201340.35361586090.17728440050.00439433850.4159874717

0.02617571750.35950911420.17773639490.0042171340.4159797295

0.02490868470.36021914830.1777773030.00407666320.4168658775

0.0217645290.3534873010.18320642560.00435626190.4224216636

0.02009794390.35887171650.18280181490.00448803570.4222116306

0.01871632290.35731349580.18222418250.00446784330.4292134983

0.01643774050.34748678930.18783763680.00499661590.435121489

0.01597300250.33582723510.18902071530.00605961040.4446993958

0.01730930630.32444225750.19094436990.00798478380.4503376193

0.01752704790.33210220520.19099901890.01276009030.4368407436

0.01696556850.31962312560.19344806630.01544657860.445904572

0.01608153350.34452387730.1881123970.01704754420.4250913183

Solid fuels

Gas

Electricity

Renewables

Petroleum

Percentage

Table 1.5

Table 1.5: Final energy consumption by fuel1 1970 to 2010


CoalCoke and breeze2Other solid fuels3Coke oven gasNatural gas4ElectricityRenewables and waste5PetroleumTotal 2 3

breeze (5)solid fuels(3)Solid fuelsSolid fuel shareoven gasgas (4)GasGas shareElectricityElectricity shareand wasteRenewables sharePetroleumPetroleum share

197029,82212,9502,18444,95631%1,1643,6624,8263%16,54211%0.00%68,51147%145,977

197124,85510,1342,33337,32226%1,1189,43110,5497%17,02112%0.00%69,56848%143,589

197220,3669,2222,39631,98422%1,11115,06316,17411%17,64312%0.00%72,12949%146,205

197320,3139,7212,28032,31421%1,29020,58421,87414%18,89812%0.00%74,62049%153,744

197419,0038,5552,15629,71420%97525,73626,71118%18,35613%0.00%68,07246%146,818

197516,1727,3911,97725,54018%1,03829,21230,25021%18,29313%0.00%64,77646%140,751

197615,1628,0161,77124,94917%1,09133,20434,29524%18,53713%0.00%65,98146%144,407

197715,5027,2201,74824,47017%1,01035,39336,40325%18,94813%0.00%67,36146%147,444

197814,4546,6811,64222,77715%89937,76638,66526%19,33613%0.00%68,20846%149,146

197915,1247,2791,57923,98215%97741,26242,23927%20,22313%0.00%68,93744%155,521

198012,8543,9751,50418,33313%64241,64742,28930%19,25214%0.00%62,40844%142,394

198111,9605,1361,31718,41313%66541,82842,49331%18,94514%0.00%58,42042%138,346

198212,1694,6601,29018,11913%60541,99042,59531%18,56714%0.00%57,36042%136,726

198311,6884,8991,26717,85413%63542,24242,87732%18,85614%0.00%56,45341%136,111

19849,6734,99579615,46411%53743,25143,78832%19,28014%0.00%57,15842%135,753

198512,1245,3381,10818,57013%76845,94046,70833%20,11814%0.00%56,41640%141,867

198612,3484,8691,06318,28013%77846,62247,40033%20,76314%0.00%59,24541%145,719

1987 610,1745,3431,09816,61511%82148,09648,91733%22,25215%0.00%58,32540%146,132

19889,7385,60596216,30511%77146,27747,04832%22,81115%4430%61,95242%148,569

19898,9094,64584514,39910%61344,78045,39331%23,25416%4470%62,68543%146,180

19908,1224,33380413,2599%60246,05246,65432%23,60116%4510%63,30243%147,268

19918,6054,00679913,4109%57049,67650,24633%24,17016%4670%63,52542%151,818

19928,1013,86672312,6908%53448,35748,89132%24,20616%6720%64,63243%151,091

19937,6173,83375812,2088%56049,28249,84233%24,60716%6520%65,43743%152,747

19946,8553,91979511,5698%59049,93550,52533%24,35316%9011%65,19643%152,548

19955,2793,8676549,8007%57650,09150,66734%25,27917%9561%63,67942%150,384

19964,4299848216,2334%43956,53656,97536%26,45317%9541%66,09642%157,019

19974,3318466675,8454%45754,16254,61935%26,75917%9301%65,41843%153,902

19983,7168896825,2873%38555,85656,24136%27,14317%8651%66,10742%155,921

19993,4589066254,9893%20555,14855,35335%27,75118%6880%65,11642%156,534

20002,7338485904,1723%21657,07757,29336%28,32518%6720%66,29342%159,365

20012,7047665394,0082%15457,81457,96936%28,60918%6560%67,08442%160,926

20022,2097374593,4062%7855,23455,31235%28,66718%6820%66,09942%156,476

20032,0786804203,1782%5356,70156,75536%28,91018%7100%66,77242%158,147

20041,9885954112,9932%6757,08057,14736%29,14418%7150%68,64743%159,936

20051,6955593702,6242%7955,38455,46235%29,98119%7980%69,44944%159,609

20061,6275043782,5082%10652,63352,73934%29,68419%9521%69,83744%157,043

20071,7885243592,6712%10149,96150,06232%29,46319%1,2321%69,48845%154,302

20081,8454524032,7002%9251,06451,15633%29,42119%1,9661%67,29044%154,038

20091,7333393622,4342%4945,79945,84832%27,74919%2,2162%63,96245%143,442

20101,7122964052,4132%9751,60751,70334%28,23019%2,5582%63,79443%150,071


2. Blast furnace gas is included in coke and breeze up to 1995 and covers electricity transformation, use by ovens and losses.

From 1996 onwards, blast furnace gas is included in the total and covers just coke ovens and losses, which is consistent with the methodology

used for compiling the energy balances. Creosote and pitch are included in the total until 1993.

3. Includes, from 1994, manufactured liquid fuels.

4. Includes colliery methane. Up to 1988 also includes non-energy use of natural gas.

5. Predominantly used for renewable heat; includes liquid biofuels from 2006. Consumption of renewable electricity is included under 'Electricity'.

6. Electricity data for all generating companies are only available from 1987 onwards.

Before 1987 the data are for major power producers, transport undertakings and industrial hydro and nuclear stations only.


Table 1.6

Table 1.6: The energy ratio1 1970 to 2010

Tonnes of oil equivalentIndex (1990=100)

per 1 million GDP

1970379.4152.3

1971367.8147.6

1972359.7144.4

1973352.2141.3

1974339.7136.3

1975331.6133.1

1976327.6131.5

1977326.4131.0

1978317.1127.3

1979317.9127.6

1980304.1122.1

1981296.7119.1

1982286.8115.1

1983278.3111.7

1984269.9108.3

1985268.9107.9

1986263.2105.6

1987255.6102.6

1988252.3101.3

1989246.899.1

1990249.2100.0

1991252.5101.3

1992251.2100.8

1993247.899.5

1994236.695.0

1995231.793.0

1996228.791.8

1997223.589.7

1998222.989.5

1999216.586.9

2000209.884.2

2001205.482.5

2002198.679.7

2003193.377.6

2004189.976.2

2005185.874.6

2006178.271.5

2007170.568.4

2008166.266.7

2009164.165.8

2010161.564.8

1. Total temperature corrected inland consumption of primary energy

per 1 million Gross Domestic Product at market prices using chained

value measures at 2006 prices.

Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK

Energy Statistics Annex, Table 1.1.4

Office for National Statistics - United Kindgom Economic Accounts


Table 1.6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Table 1.7

Table 1.7: Final Energy Consumption by fuel, by

sector, in primary energy equivalents1 1970 to 2010


Solid Fuel2PetroleumGasRenewablesElectricity3Total

IndustryTransportDomesticServicesTotalIndustryTransportDomesticServicesTotalIndustryTransportDomesticServicesTotalIndustryTransportDomesticServicesTotalIndustryTransportDomesticServicesTotalIndustryTransportDomesticServicesTotal

197045.60.938.314.399.037.831.59.813.392.42.8-7.01.511.3..........2.80.13.01.57.489.032.558.030.6210.1

197140.30.734.512.287.737.232.010.613.693.56.2-9.82.218.2..........2.80.13.11.67.786.632.958.029.7207.2

197234.30.631.210.876.838.933.013.414.8100.210.3-12.63.025.9..........2.90.13.51.78.286.533.760.630.2211.1

197337.70.633.011.983.238.635.412.814.6101.512.2-12.83.028.0..........2.80.13.21.67.891.436.161.931.1220.5

197432.20.630.410.173.334.434.012.813.194.314.3-15.33.833.5..........3.30.14.01.99.384.234.762.528.9210.4

197532.80.629.610.773.729.233.310.112.385.014.3-16.64.135.1..........3.00.13.51.88.579.434.159.928.8202.2

197634.60.628.411.375.028.334.68.612.083.515.7-17.14.437.2..........3.70.13.92.210.082.335.458.029.9205.6

197733.80.728.812.075.328.335.48.712.785.116.6-18.34.639.5..........4.10.14.32.511.082.836.260.231.7210.9

197832.60.727.712.373.328.337.39.012.687.216.4-19.74.941.0..........3.80.13.92.410.381.238.160.432.2211.8

197935.10.729.513.578.828.238.48.612.587.717.0-22.45.444.9..........3.90.14.02.510.684.339.264.633.9222.0

198029.90.728.813.973.321.438.46.310.176.216.4-22.85.644.8..........3.60.13.92.510.271.339.361.832.1204.5

198129.80.728.014.472.918.137.15.19.269.515.7-23.95.845.4..........3.70.14.02.710.667.338.061.032.1198.4

198227.40.626.213.768.017.438.55.49.370.715.7-23.65.945.2..........4.20.24.73.212.364.739.259.932.2196.1

198327.70.625.814.468.615.039.14.68.567.215.6-24.86.647.1..........4.70.25.23.813.963.040.060.533.3196.8

198420.60.417.99.848.720.040.011.613.184.716.4-25.06.848.2..........5.20.25.63.914.862.140.760.033.6196.4

198526.80.524.313.264.814.440.97.29.772.216.8-27.47.651.8..........5.70.26.44.616.963.741.765.235.0205.7

198628.30.626.314.870.013.444.15.58.171.115.3-29.18.352.7..........5.40.26.24.516.262.444.967.035.7210.0

198730.00.625.715.471.711.545.65.17.269.416.0-29.58.654.1..........5.70.25.74.215.863.246.566.035.4211.0

198830.20.623.915.069.612.948.55.27.474.014.4-28.48.551.40.20.00.30.20.66.60.26.34.918.164.249.364.136.0213.7

198929.50.622.214.867.012.451.05.26.875.413.8-27.38.149.10.20.00.30.20.77.10.26.65.419.262.951.961.435.2211.4

199029.41.021.914.767.012.551.75.87.277.214.4-28.68.251.20.20.00.30.20.76.50.36.14.817.762.953.062.635.1213.7

199128.41.022.715.067.112.751.46.07.177.113.8-31.99.755.40.20.00.30.20.76.80.46.75.319.261.952.767.637.3219.5

199226.30.921.214.663.112.151.96.27.377.513.1-31.910.055.10.30.00.30.20.86.90.47.25.920.458.853.366.937.9216.8

199322.91.018.912.154.911.954.05.66.778.115.50.235.511.762.90.40.00.40.31.27.90.68.26.723.458.755.868.637.5220.6

199421.90.917.211.251.311.054.65.06.076.717.50.334.512.564.90.70.00.50.41.67.70.68.36.623.158.956.465.536.7217.5

199521.50.915.610.948.99.854.95.05.875.418.80.435.714.469.20.80.00.50.41.77.90.68.06.623.158.956.864.838.0218.4

199618.30.916.310.245.79.657.15.65.577.821.90.542.116.581.00.80.00.50.41.68.10.68.36.823.858.759.272.739.4230.0

199717.20.813.69.240.88.258.34.74.475.524.50.740.717.783.51.00.00.60.52.08.60.78.47.325.059.360.468.039.1226.8

199816.20.914.39.540.98.059.34.74.176.125.30.742.518.486.90.80.00.60.51.98.50.78.77.225.058.861.670.839.7230.8

199914.50.712.78.736.77.160.94.23.776.027.60.843.319.791.40.80.00.70.62.18.30.68.37.024.258.363.169.239.7230.3

200015.40.813.19.538.87.760.54.23.575.928.90.845.420.595.60.80.00.70.62.27.40.67.36.221.460.262.770.740.3233.9

200115.80.914.010.341.08.159.14.43.775.427.90.846.220.695.40.80.00.90.72.47.40.67.76.522.160.061.473.141.7236.3

200214.20.813.39.237.57.660.03.92.574.027.30.846.919.294.20.90.01.00.82.77.10.57.76.121.357.162.172.837.7229.7

200315.10.914.510.240.68.159.93.91.773.526.80.747.619.494.51.00.11.10.82.96.70.57.55.920.657.662.074.538.0232.1

200414.90.413.810.039.18.061.24.02.075.326.40.449.120.796.61.10.01.20.93.36.40.27.15.719.456.862.375.339.3233.6

200515.30.413.710.539.87.563.94.02.477.926.10.447.420.494.31.30.11.51.24.16.60.27.15.819.856.865.073.840.3235.9

200616.60.515.011.443.57.363.84.22.277.424.80.345.418.889.41.40.21.61.24.46.20.26.75.518.556.365.172.839.1233.3

200715.90.413.910.741.07.163.73.62.076.425.10.445.219.590.21.40.41.61.24.75.10.25.54.615.454.765.169.938.0227.7

200814.90.412.710.038.06.862.34.02.175.126.40.446.020.393.01.60.91.61.35.54.70.24.94.213.954.464.169.237.9225.6

200911.50.311.18.531.56.059.33.91.971.122.90.443.819.086.01.71.11.91.56.25.20.26.15.216.747.361.466.936.0211.5

201012.00.311.38.632.25.958.74.21.870.724.00.449.119.793.21.91.32.11.77.04.90.25.64.715.448.761.072.336.5218.5

1. Primary energy equivalents are the amount of fossil fuels and other

natural resources required to produce the final energy consumed.

2. Includes coal, manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven

gas and blast furnace gas.

3. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro and wind sources.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary

analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics


Table 1.8

Table 1.8: Output and intensity factors affecting the change in final energy consumption between 1990 and 2009


Energy consumptionOf which due to change in

1990200020082009Change between 1990 to 2009OutputIntensity

Industry38.735.530.926.6-12.1-0.4-11.7

Transport48.655.558.556.17.58.3-0.8

Domestic40.846.945.543.02.36.7-4.4

Services19.221.519.217.7-1.511.9-13.4

Total147.3159.2154.0143.4-3.826.5-30.3

1. For the Industry and Services sectors, output is defined as Gross Value Added (2006 prices).

For the Transport sector it is defined in terms of passenger/freight kilometres and for the domestic sector in terms of number of households.

2. Intensity is defined as energy consumption per unit output.

Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics

Office for National Statistics - Index of Production and United Kingdom Economic Accounts

Department for Transport - Transport Statistics Great Britain

Bespoke analysis of data supplied by the Building Research Establishment


Table 1.9

Table 1.9: Factors affecting the overall change in primary energy demand between 1990 and 2010


IndustryTransportDomesticServicesAll sectors

Change in delivered energy from 1990 to 2010-11.17.17.7-0.92.8

Change in conversion losses ('upstream') from 1990 to 2010-3.20.92.02.32.0

Change in primary energy equivalent from 1990 to 2010-14.38.09.71.44.8

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK

Energy Statistics

Table 1.10

Table 1.10: Factors affecting conversion losses1 between 1990 and 2010


IndustryTransportDomesticServicesTotal

A=1990 primary energy equivalents262.953.062.635.1213.7

B=1990 final energy consumed ("delivered energy")38.748.640.819.2147.3

C=1990 loss in converting primary energy to delivered energy (A-B)24.34.421.915.966.4

D=2010 primary energy estimates248.761.072.336.5218.5

E=2010 final energy consumed ("delivered energy")27.555.748.518.4150.1

F=2010 loss in converting primary energy to delivered energy (D-E)21.15.323.818.268.4

G=2010 primary energy estimate assuming electricity conversion efficiencies were the same as in 199049.561.075.939.3225.8

H=2010 primary energy estimate assuming the primary to delivered energy ratio was the same as in 199044.860.774.533.6213.6

Total change in conversion losses between 1990 and 2010 (F-C)-3.20.92.02.32.0

of which due to:

- changes in delivered energy (H-E)-C-7.00.64.1-0.7-2.9

- improved primary to delivered energy conversion efficiencies (D-G)-0.8-0.1-3.6-2.8-7.3

- fuel switching (G-H)4.70.31.55.812.3

1. Conversion losses are defined as the difference between total inland consumption of primary fuels (and equivalents) for

energy use and energy consumption by final users. Conversion losses can be decomposed into changes due to improvements

in conversion efficiency, changes in the proportions of final fuels and changes in the total requirement for final energy.

2. Primary energy equivalents are the amount of fossil fuels and other natural resources required to produce the final energy consumed.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics


Table 1.11

Table 1.11: Primary energy required per 1 toe of final energy demand 1970 to 2010


IndustryTransportDomesticServicesOverall

TotalSpaceWaterCookingLights and appliances

19701.431.151.571.251.512.144.111.651.44

19711.431.121.631.291.542.204.001.661.44

19721.411.111.671.341.572.253.991.661.44

19731.401.111.651.341.522.193.851.671.43

19741.401.111.651.331.502.203.841.651.43

19751.431.101.621.301.482.133.661.661.44

19761.431.111.581.241.442.133.641.641.42

19771.441.101.591.241.452.173.691.661.43

19781.431.101.561.221.422.153.651.671.42

19791.441.111.561.231.412.163.671.691.43

19801.481.111.551.201.422.123.591.721.44

19811.471.111.541.181.412.113.561.721.43

19821.471.121.531.161.382.123.581.741.43

19831.491.111.551.181.402.143.571.771.45

19841.511.081.581.171.402.213.691.781.45

19851.531.081.551.191.382.183.601.791.45

19861.521.101.531.211.362.133.441.771.44

19871.571.091.521.201.332.103.401.791.44

19881.571.091.511.181.292.103.381.801.44

19891.601.091.531.181.292.093.331.851.45

19901.631.091.541.201.302.103.311.831.45

19911.621.101.511.211.292.093.271.791.45

19921.601.081.521.211.302.093.251.811.43

19931.611.121.511.201.352.073.181.811.44

19941.561.121.491.171.322.033.141.781.43

19951.621.131.521.191.342.053.151.791.45

19961.701.131.511.231.382.043.121.781.46

19971.721.141.521.221.362.023.061.821.47

19981.701.141.531.231.392.063.151.841.48

19991.701.151.501.211.361.993.041.861.47

20001.701.131.511.221.372.003.041.871.47

20011.691.111.521.231.392.033.081.881.47

20021.691.121.531.231.402.033.041.931.47

20031.691.101.541.221.402.063.101.961.47

20041.731.091.531.211.382.053.051.931.46

20051.761.111.541.221.392.043.031.941.48

20061.791.091.561.221.382.063.082.001.49

20071.791.091.561.211.362.033.022.001.48

20081.761.101.521.201.351.982.951.971.46

20091.781.091.551.211.251.942.992.031.47

20101.771.091.49........1.991.46

1. Trends are caused by the efficiency of energy production & transformation, and changes in the primary energy fuel used.

Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics

Bespoke analysis of data from the Building Research Establishment, Domestic Energy Fact File


Table 1.12

Table 1.12: Energy intensity by sector1 1970 to 2010

(Index 1990=100)

TransportDomesticIndustrialServiceEnergy Ratio

197092.1159.2219.7153.5152.3

197193.4151.9215.1142.4147.6

197294.6142.7213.2138.1144.4

197397.7139.2207.9135.4141.3

197496.9142.1195.6128.8136.3

197594.1137.6190.9126.5133.1

197694.0136.8192.1130.6131.5

197794.6144.6182.5135.4131.0

197896.8137.6174.7132.2127.3

197998.2139.6174.0134.4127.6

198099.8131.4153.5127.5122.1

198195.2131.2150.1126.9119.1

198295.9129.5141.6123.6115.1

198398.7126.1131.1122.1111.7

1984100.0118.0127.7118.4108.3

1985100.6126.6122.6119.2107.9

1986104.9126.2117.6117.8105.6

1987102.7123.4111.1111.6102.6

198899.7113.9107.4107.9101.3

198998.1103.3101.7100.799.1

1990100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

1991101.6107.8102.4108.9101.3

1992105.0103.398.0109.4100.8

1993102.5103.695.2104.899.5

199499.098.693.599.995.0

199595.593.388.399.693.0

199697.7102.182.8100.091.8

199797.891.281.993.589.7

199895.592.080.989.389.5

199996.089.479.185.086.9

200094.187.280.582.284.2

200194.385.881.781.382.5

200295.382.979.169.779.7

200392.981.980.367.577.6

200493.982.876.868.676.2

200595.378.676.267.874.6

200695.375.474.261.371.5

200794.672.572.257.668.4

200893.472.575.157.866.7

200995.367.971.954.765.8

201095.377.073.055.864.8

1. Transport energy use per passenger kilometre and per tonne of freight.

Domestic energy consumption per 1 million of household disposable income (2006 prices).

Industrial energy consumption per unit output.

Service sector energy consumption per 1 million of Gross Value Added (2006 prices).

Energy ratio: Total inland consumption of primary energy per 1 million Gross Domestic Product.

Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from

the Digest of UK Energy Statistics, Office of National Statistics (United Kingdom

Economic Accounts) and the Department for Transport (Transport Statistics Great Britain)

Table 1.12

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

Transport

Domestic

Industrial

Service

Energy Ratio

Energy intensity

Table 1.13

Table 1.13: Percentage of Gross Value Added accounted for by energy expenditure 2000 to 2006

Percentage

2000200120022003200420052006

Industrial6.015.845.206.046.326.967.79

Commercial2.072.042.152.182.262.352.68

Education, health & social work0.680.680.650.630.580.700.78

1. Gross value added at basic prices - chained volume indices.

2. This data is based upon energy expenditure according to the Office of National Statistics' Purchases Inquiry (PI).

However, the PI has not been carried out since 2006 and, as such, this dataset has not been updated.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Office of National Statistics, Purchases Inquiry (PI)

Table 1.13

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

Industrial

Commercial

% GVA accounted for by energy expenditure

Table 1.14

Table 1.14: Overall energy consumption for heat and other end uses by fuel 2009


SectorEnd useGasOilSolid fuelElectricityTotal

DomesticSpace heating21,6412,4686771,43226,218

Water heating6,305544555927,496

Cooking/catering643005211,165

Heat total28,5903,0127322,54534,878


Overall total 128,5903,01273210,19342,526

ServiceSpace heating5,304832421,1727,350

Water heating1,03082112921,414

Cooking/catering5723401,0951,702

Heat total6,905948532,55910,466

Computing000503503


Lighting0003,3583,358

Other1131001,0771,200

Overall total 17,040957538,22316,273

Industry2Space heating1,111398866782,273

High temperature process2,0042539381,0744,269

Low temperature process3,9441,0832111,4626,700


Heat total8,6442,1471,3573,74615,894

Motors0002,8232,823


Lighting000252252


Other1,1802941464272,047

Overall total9,8242,4411,5038,53422,303

Total3Space heating28,0573,6978053,28235,841

Water heating7,335626658848,910

Cooking/catering1,2153401,6172,866

Process use5,9481,3361,1492,53610,969


Heat total44,1396,1072,1428,85061,239

Computing000503503



Motors0002,8232,823



Other1,2933031461,5053,247

Non-heat total1,31530314618,10019,863

Overall total345,4546,4112,28826,95081,102

1. Total does not include heat sold and renewables.

2. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or renewables and waste.

3. Excludes transport use.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy

Statistics, Office of National Statistics (Purchases Inquiry) and the Building Research Establishment

Links


Links Library

2011 update

This spreadsheet contains links to the sources used in the production of the data in this publication of Energy Consumption in the UK.

AEA Energy and Environmenthttp://www.aeat.co.uk/cms/

Broadcasters' Audience Research Board Ltdhttp://www.barb.co.uk/facts/tvOwnershipPrivate?_s=4

Building Research Establishment (BRE)http://www.bre.co.uk/

Cambridge Architectural Research (CAR)http://www.carltd.com/

Carbon Emissions Reduction Target (CERT) reports, Ofgemhttp://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainability/Environment/EnergyEff/CU/Pages/CU.aspx

Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics (DUKES),http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/publications/dukes/dukes.aspx

Domestic Energy Factfile, BREhttp://www.bre.co.uk/page.jsp?id=879

Energy Efficiency Commitment 1 (EEC1) report, Ofgemhttp://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainability/Environment/EnergyEff/PrevSchemes/Documents1/11292-EECAug05.pdf

Energy Efficiency Commitment 2 (EEC2) report, Ofgemhttp://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainability/Environment/EnergyEff/PrevSchemes/Documents1/Annual%20Report%202008%20Final.pdf

Energy Saving Trust, boiler scrappage schemehttp://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Home-improvements-and-products/Heating-and-hot-water/Boiler-Scrappage-Scheme

English Housing Surveyhttp://www.communities.gov.uk/housing/housingresearch/housingsurveys/englishhousingsurvey/

English House Condition Surveyhttp://www.communities.gov.uk/housin