university website design - the home page

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    University Website Design The Home Page

    University websites have to deal with a large range of visitors and a large amount of

    content. Because of these two factors, thehome page designneeds to strike a delicate

    balance of functionality and attraction: enough content to be interesting, but not too much

    so that the visitor will be overwhelmed; a user-friendly layout that accommodates firsttime visitors and regular users alike. On top of this, the home page (like that of any

    website) has to efficiently communicate the kind of institution the university is (or would

    like to appear to be). This in itself is a tricky objective, as universities combine a range ofroles (education, business, community, etc).

    Here are 3 main areas we think are most important to thedesign of the home page:

    1. Communication: reflect the way you want the institution to be perceived.

    First and foremost, is the immediate impact of the home page. As with any other, this needs

    to communicate what a business is about. For a university, this means impressing potentialstudents, academics, researchers and businesses with the core ethos of the institution. For

    most this means choosing whether they want to be primarily recognised for:

    Cutting-edge research

    Glasgowcaptures the cutting edge nature of its research (all 3 items in its banner display

    are related to research) and also hints at tradition in the background which displays a

    traditional university scene.

    The history or traditional reputation of the university

    http://www.gwsmedia.com/web_site_design.phphttp://www.gwsmedia.com/web_site_design.phphttp://www.gwsmedia.com/web_site_design.phphttp://www.gwsmedia.com/web_site_design.phphttp://www.gwsmedia.com/web_site_design.phphttp://www.gwsmedia.com/web_site_design.phphttp://www.gla.ac.uk/http://www.gla.ac.uk/http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7q--JGbxkXM/TWYnXoYznBI/AAAAAAAAAYY/vMeA3hkVN10/s1600/glasgow.JPGhttp://www.gla.ac.uk/http://www.gwsmedia.com/web_site_design.phphttp://www.gwsmedia.com/web_site_design.php
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    The home age is centred around theHull's history through the dominant image of the olduniversity building.

    Perhaps unsurprisingly,Harvard Universityis also is also keen to emphasis its traditional

    reputation and the website secures this through its use of the university's colours in the

    design. Interestingly enough the design choices of the home pages ofOxfordandCambridgedo not indicate a desire to base their appeal on tradition.

    Its influence in a global area, such as political debate

    http://www2.hull.ac.uk/http://www2.hull.ac.uk/http://www.harvard.edu/http://www.harvard.edu/http://www.harvard.edu/http://www.ox.ac.uk/http://www.ox.ac.uk/http://www.ox.ac.uk/http://www.cam.ac.uk/http://www.cam.ac.uk/http://www.cam.ac.uk/http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eMOV9qAIlvg/TWYxBYOIPRI/AAAAAAAAAYk/Y38eZ475_Uo/s1600/Harvard.JPGhttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/-b7FP-eSHtX4/TWYw48A_spI/AAAAAAAAAYg/Xb3SyabFZdo/s1600/University+Home+page+-+University+of+Hull_1298306684936.jpeghttp://www.cam.ac.uk/http://www.ox.ac.uk/http://www.harvard.edu/http://www2.hull.ac.uk/
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    The striking use of a limited colour palette for LSEensures visual impact, while the

    prominence of up-to-the-minute political news and debate make it seem highly relevantand dynamic.

    Its internationality

    Manchester Universitystresses its reputation as an international university through the

    prominence of its multi-ethnic student body.

    http://www2.lse.ac.uk/home.aspxhttp://www2.lse.ac.uk/home.aspxhttp://www.manchester.ac.uk/http://www.manchester.ac.uk/http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zkrvRWbDTng/TWYxMC44guI/AAAAAAAAAYo/GFcgSr2AIjM/s1600/The+University+of+Manchester_1298306945588.jpeghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Bpt-yOIpFgo/TWYwt-Ma1RI/AAAAAAAAAYc/rlcJ9CerPhw/s1600/LSE.JPGhttp://www.manchester.ac.uk/http://www2.lse.ac.uk/home.aspx
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    WhileCardiff Universityinstantly displaces any regional specificity by the use of a

    strikingly colourful illustration which contrasts with the minimal presentation of the rest of

    the page, achieving maximum visual impact.

    Its modernity

    Northumbria Universityemploys a minimal background with a dynamic and colourful

    navigation bar which dominates the page and displays images which address the

    importance of art and design to the university.

    http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AoBGE-NyrTI/TWYxahdFiqI/AAAAAAAAAYw/Inlx_UlaBJg/s1600/Northumbria.JPGhttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tzrFw5HPIfs/TWYxS9pomoI/AAAAAAAAAYs/DFv7fBvw5ns/s1600/Welcome+to+Cardiff+University_1297939508383.jpeghttp://www.northumbria.ac.uk/http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/
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    Its setting

    St Andrewscelebrates its history as the oldest Scottish university, but more importantlyplaces this in the drama of its geographical setting.

    Each of these examples has a clarity in itsapproach to web designthat indicates the

    university's particular appeal, achieved by the use of a central banner made of images and a

    minimal amount of text. It is interesting to notice how these categories apply to most

    universities, and that often a range of them are using flash with a sequence of images to

    change the focus of each banner.

    2. Content management: avoid overloading the homepage with text.

    As part of this effective communication, a university website needs to deliver a lot of

    information, but in a way that supports the visual impact and therefore doesn't overload

    the home page with text. All of the above examples manage to present snippets of

    information which are graphically compartmentalised (using colour, layout or boxes) and

    so are slightly split up, that can be accessed elsewhere, thus cutting down on the amount of

    text. It seems that a main feature of a university home page is to direct a visitor further

    inside. The home page needs a visual hook which will encourage the new visitor to explore

    and direct regular users efficiently to where they want to go, which brings us neatly to ournext point.

    http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/http://www.gwsmedia.com/web_site_design.phphttp://www.gwsmedia.com/web_site_design.phphttp://www.gwsmedia.com/web_site_design.phphttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dn7a9AUuGE8/TWYxmDpPMAI/AAAAAAAAAY0/LgXEwzHUpxQ/s1600/St+Andrews.JPGhttp://www.gwsmedia.com/web_site_design.phphttp://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/
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    3. Functionality: ease of navigation.

    As we've discussed, the sheer size of a university website presents its own problems and

    the accessibility of its various areas is crucial for new and regular visitors alike. In this

    respect the layout and organisation of navigation is vital. Here are some examples we

    thought have come up with good solutions to the difficulty of directing attention, makingthe various areas easier to pick out from one another.

    The use of colour to separate the main areas of navigation in theUCL websitemakes the

    site easy to engage with and avoids confusion through fussiness. In this way the home page

    has immediate impact.

    Oxford Universityadopts an opposite approach by making the whole page a uniform colour

    (Oxford blue, naturally) and giving a very clear map of all the different areas. The one

    image that is used becomes more striking as a result.

    http://www.ucl.ac.uk/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/http://www.ox.ac.uk/http://www.ox.ac.uk/http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wBxsRcpjwkM/TWYx3LoZ7rI/AAAAAAAAAY8/fqwoSxsLpF8/s1600/Oxford.JPGhttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6uk2c90mPLE/TWYxxbMq-9I/AAAAAAAAAY4/J9KNrAsHmL4/s1600/UCL+%25E2%2580%2593+London%2527s+Global+University_1297939398935.jpeghttp://www.ox.ac.uk/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/
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    Bristol Universityuses a slightly different layout that places navigation to the side, broken

    up from the news at the other side with a central panel of images communicating key

    information about the institution (its internationality, for example). The prominence of the

    A-Z bar at the top also indicates an approach geared to help the visitor find information.

    Northumbria's navigation is incorporated more into the components of the site's design, so

    that the overall sleekness of the page is not compromised.

    Finally, an almost universal feature we noticed, that ties in with all 3 of these main points is

    the dominant use of flash on the university home page. This use of revolving images in a

    main banner enables the site to maintain a striking and attractive design, while

    incorporating extra content and a range of ideas into its brand image. Here theUniversity

    of Londontransforms the site through the use of flash in an image that takes up over half

    the page. Through this the site communicates its relationship to:

    http://www.bris.ac.uk/http://www.bris.ac.uk/http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/http://www.lon.ac.uk/http://www.lon.ac.uk/http://www.lon.ac.uk/http://www.lon.ac.uk/http://www.lon.ac.uk/http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nb4g4bjHXb0/TWYyBQJMpqI/AAAAAAAAAZE/n8Sbc5jg-gQ/s1600/Northumbria-navigation.JPGhttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/-O9cg3tVkPQI/TWYx71iFNUI/AAAAAAAAAZA/V6sziEeBZpI/s1600/Bristol+University+homepage+-+a+place+for+learning%252C+discovery+and+enterprise_1297939634227.jpeghttp://www.lon.ac.uk/http://www.lon.ac.uk/http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/http://www.bris.ac.uk/
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    Tradition

    The dynamic location of London

    And cutting-edge research in new technology

    http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3_K-nkiMw9k/TWYyT9Wh4tI/AAAAAAAAAZQ/2Pmd1b7wIN0/s1600/University+of+London_new+technology.JPGhttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IqPhIn8nKf8/TWYyPU4LrzI/AAAAAAAAAZM/jD8yaDgfs0Y/s1600/University+of+London_London.JPGhttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/-G6AlRBqjBok/TWYyKT3cZyI/AAAAAAAAAZI/tzC4LmghRt8/s1600/University+of+London_tradition.JPG
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    About the Author

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