university of minnesota international african studies ... · introductory comments from exhibition...
TRANSCRIPT
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University of Minnesota International African Studies Conference
“Fault Lines: Rethinking Temporal and Disciplinary Traditions in African Studies”
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Campus April 21-23, 2016
Hosted by:
The African History Graduate Student Collaborative
Sponsored by:
Consortium for the Study of the Premodern World (CSPW, University of Minnesota), Institute for
Advanced Study (IAS, University of Minnesota), Department of History (University of Minnesota),
Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Global Change (ICGC, University of Minnesota), African
Studies Initiative (ASI, Title VI - Department of Education, University of Minnesota), Institute for Global
Studies (IGS, University of Minnesota), Department of Theatre Arts & Dance (University of Minnesota),
Department of African American and African Studies (AA&AS, University of Minnesota), Department of
Anthropology (University of Minnesota), Department of Curriculum and Instruction (CEHD, University
of Minnesota), Department of Organizational Leadership, Policy, and Development (CEHD, University
of Minnesota), Department of Sociology (University of Minnesota), and the Program in the History of
Medicine (Medical School, University of Minnesota)
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Conference Theme
The inaugural University of Minnesota International African Studies Conference, “Fault Lines,” will
bring together graduate students, junior and senior scholars concerned with how existing systems of
knowledge production have shaped the contours and limits of the varying disciplines that cohere
around African Studies.
This international conference aims to encourage dialogues and debates about various “fault lines” in
African Studies - thought simultaneously as the tenacity/obstinacy of disciplinary reason and
Western conceptualizations/assumptions, and as enabling the possibility for critique/critical
engagement along the breaks, slippages, overlaps, and variations therein. The opportunities opened
up by a rethinking of these fault lines advance our belief that sustained critical scholarship is
necessary in order for the various disciplines under the umbrella of African Studies to remain
dynamic. There is a need to (re)ignite discussions provoked by questions addressed to the critical
humanities and other theoretical positions by postcolonial thought and from the Global South.
“Fault Lines” extends from discussions in a research workshop, titled “The Problem of Time in
African History,” funded by the CSPW, that concluded by emphasizing time and temporality as
problems, or fault lines, rather than historical facts. While the historical convention is to divide the
history of the continent into three distinct temporal categories - the pre-colonial, colonial, and post-
colonial - this understanding of African pasts places the West as the referent and predisposes any
form of knowledge production to Western understandings of African history, with the consequence
that Africa is continually reproduced as the subject ‘other’ of disciplinary reason/practice. The
workshop critically examined history, resonating across disciplines, themes, and in particular the idea
of the nation-state, engaging with debates not only about time in Africa, but also in regards to diverse
methodological approaches. As such, this conference aims to interrogate how these questions of
history and historiography have implications outside the discipline of history, how they play out in
other disciplines, as well as to examine the limits various disciplinary conventions place on, and the
conceits implicated in, an authoritative “knowing” of Africa.
The African History Graduate Student Collaborative is pleased to welcome scholars from around the
globe to the Twin Cities for our inaugural International African Studies Conference at the University
of Minnesota to expand our discussions of “Fault Lines” in African studies and create new spaces for
dialogue across both disciplinary and geographic boundaries.
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Conference Schedule
Thursday April 21st
8:00-8:45 Registration and Check-In (12th
Floor Heller Hall)
9:00-11:00 Welcome Address and Open Discussion (1210 Heller Hall) Delivered by: Dr. Helena Pohlandt-McCormick, Department of History, University of
Minnesota, Dr. Gary Minkley, SARChI Chair in Social Change, University of Fort
Hare, and Paul Vig, PhD Candidate, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Recommended Reading: Luis de Miranda, “Is A New Life Possible? Deleuze and the
Lines,” Deleuze Studies No. 7, Vol. 1(2013): 106–152.
11:00-11:15 Coffee Break (1210 Heller Hall)
11:15-12:25 Queer African Studies Roundtable (1210 Heller Hall) Recommended Reading: Keguro Macharia, “African Queer Studies,” Gukira With(Out)
Predicates (blog), August 24th 2014, https://gukira.wordpress.com/2014/08/24/african-
queer-studies/ and “On Being Area-Studied: A Litany of Complaint,” GLQ: A Journal
of Lesbian and Gay Studies No. 2, Vol. 2(2016): 183-189.
12:30-2:00 Lunch (Provided by AHGSC for all Conference Participants in 1210 Heller
Hall)
2:00-3:00 “Usakos: Photographs Beyond Ruins,” curated by Paul Grendon, Giorgio
Miescher, Lorena Rizzo and Tina Smith (Regis West Gallery, 1st Floor)
Introductory comments from exhibition curators, Dr. Giorgio Miescher and Dr. Lorena
Rizzo, followed by a brief Q&A session.
4:00-6:00 “‘Newes from the Dead’: an unnatural moment in the history of Natural
Philosophy,” as part of the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) Thursdays at
Four Lecture Series (Crosby Seminar Room, 240 Northrop) Delivered by: Dr. Jane Taylor, Wole Soyinka Chair of Drama and Theatre Studies at
the University of Leeds
Recommended Reading: Laura Gowing, “Secret Births and Infanticide in Seventeenth-
Century England,” Past & Present, No. 156(1997): 87-115.
Friday April 22nd
8:00-8:45 Registration and Check-In (12th
Floor Heller Hall)
9:00-11:00 Panel 1A: 1210 Heller Hall
(Post)Colonial Presents and the
Reproduction of Racialized Space
Panel 1B: 537 Heller Hall (ICGC)
Archival Disruptions: Exploring the
Temporalities of Medical and
Ethnographic Archives in Africa
11:00-11:15 Coffee Break (1210 Heller Hall)
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11:15-12:45 Panel 2A: 1210 Heller Hall Disciplinary Cartographies:
Interrogating the Imperatives of World
History and Area Studies, Co-presented
with the Early Modern Atlantic CSPW
Research Workshop
Panel 2B: 537 Heller Hall (ICGC)
Experiencing Race: (Re)Deployments of
Racial Constructions, Depictions, and
Registers
12:45-2:00 Lunch (Provided by AHGSC for all Conference Participants in 1210 Heller
Hall)
2:00-3:30 Panel 3A: 1210 Heller Hall
Ethnography to Sociology: African
Grids of Intelligibility and Social
Thought
Panel 3B: 537 Heller Hall (ICGC)
After the Event: Power, Memory and
Violence
4:00-6:00 Keynote Address, delivered by Dr. Jane Taylor (West Bank Union Auditorium aka
West Bank 20, Willey Hall), with reception to follow (1210 Heller Hall)
Saturday April 23rd
9:00-11:00 Panel 4A: 1210 Heller Hall
Thinking with Space in Historical
Analysis
Panel 4B: 537 Heller Hall (ICGC)
Multimodal Mixing: Interdisciplinary
Methods to Exploring Identity, Orality
and Power for Black/African diasporas
11:00-11:15 Coffee Break (1210 Heller Hall)
11:15-12:45 Panel 5A: 1210 Heller Hall
Archival Disruptions: Interrogating the
Mnemotechnics of Conventional
Historical Imaginaries
Panel 5B: 537 Heller Hall (ICGC)
Making ‘Space’ for Gender: Alternate
Narratives and the Pursuit of New
Theories and Praxis
12:45-2:00 Lunch (Provided by AHGSC for all Conference Participants in 1210 Heller
Hall)
2:00-3:30 Panel 6A: 1210 Heller Hall
Orality and the Geography of Texts 6B: Roundtable - 537 Heller Hall
(ICGC) – An “Ethical Pedagogy”:
Exploring the Fault Lines of ‘Best
Practice’ Teaching
4:00-5:30 Final Reflections Roundtable (1210 Heller Hall)
6:00 Conference Dinner (Provided by AHGSC for all Conference Participants in 1210
Heller Hall)
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Detailed Panel and Roundtable Descriptions
Queer African Studies Roundtable (1210 Heller Hall)
Synopsis: Is “queer” a useful analytical category in African Studies? This roundtable reflects on the
developments and trajectories in the burgeoning field of Queer African Studies. Born out of artistic,
activist, and scholarly networks of sexual and gender non-conforming persons, Queer African
Studies, Zethu Matebeni contends in Reclaiming Afrikan, “opens up a conversation for us to rewrite
the ways in which we exist as people who move around this continent and beyond.” But, do “we”
need to identify as queer to join in on these fruitful discussions? Through debating the usefulness of
intellectual fields emerging, on the surface, from identity politics, roundtable participants discuss the
limits and potential for Queer African Studies to expose the tensions born out of colonialism and
playing out in the various academic spaces that make up African Studies.
Roundtable Participants: Elliot James, Department of History, University of Minnesota; Danai S.
Mupotsa, African Literature, University of the Witwatersrand; Taiwo Adetunji Osinubi, Department
of English and Writing Studies, University of Western Ontario; Jigna Desai, Department of Gender,
Women and Sexuality Studies, University of Minnesota
Recommended Reading: Keguro Macharia, “African Queer Studies,” Gukira With(Out) Predicates
(blog), August 24th 2014, https://gukira.wordpress.com/2014/08/24/african-queer-studies/ and “On
Being Area-Studied: A Litany of Complaint,” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies No. 2,
Vol. 2(2016): 183-189.
Panel 1A – 1210 Heller Hall: (Post)Colonial Presents and the Reproduction of Racialized
Space
Panel Chair: Paul Vig, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Melanie Boehi, Basel Graduate School of History and Centre for African Studies, University of
Basel
“Gardening with Rhodes, Dinosaurs and African Huts: the Making of Space, Time and Museums
at the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden”
Sarah Godsell, Department of History, University of the Witwatersrand
“Belonging to Bantustans: Language and Exclusion in Apartheid and Democratic South Africa”
Alicia Lazzarini, Department of Geography, Environment and Society, University of Minnesota
“Spaces of Leisure and Pleasure: The Role of ‘The Club’ in the Lusophone Postcolony”
Danai S. Mupotsa, African Literature, School of Language, Literature and Media, University of
the Witwatersrand
“The White Wedding”
Nqobile Zulu, Development Studies, University of the Witwatersrand
“Contemporary Game Farming: A Colonial Present”
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Panel 1B – 537 Heller Hall: Archival Disruptions: Exploring the Temporalities of Medical
and Ethnographic Archives in Africa
Panel Chair: Jessica Farrell, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Panel Discussant: Leslie Witz, Department of History, University of the Western Cape
Sinazo Mtshemla, Department of History, University of Fort Hare
“Can there be African Time? Working Uncomfortably with the Concept Time and its Rhythms
of Irregularities in Archiving of African Music”
Julia Cummiskey, History of Medicine & African History, Johns Hopkins University
“Disparity and Decrepitude in the Archive”
Marissa Mika, Department of History, University of San Francisco
“Living Archives and Dying Wards at the Uganda Cancer Institute”
Panel 2A – 1210 Heller Hall: Disciplinary Cartographies: Interrogating the Imperatives of
World History and Area Studies – Co-presented with the Early Modern Atlantic CSPW
Research Workshop
Panel Chair: Gabriale Payne, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Panel Discussant: Katharine Gerbner, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Leslie Witz, Department of History, University of the Western Cape
“A Re-View of Africa [not] in World History: Transnational History, and a Return to Anniston,
Alabama”
Jessica Farrell, Department of History, University of Minnesota
“The Politics of Periodization: The ‘End’ of the Atlantic World and The Critique of History”
Thomas Wolfe, Department of History, University of Minnesota
“The Uses and Abuses of Continents”
Panel 2B – 537 Heller Hall: Experiencing Race: (Re)Deployments of Racial Constructions,
Depictions, and Registers
Panel Chair: Janeke Thumbran, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Panel Discussant: Taiwo Adetunji Osinubi, Department of English and Writing Studies,
University of Western Ontario
Ana Cláudia dos Santos São Bernardo, Department of Spanish and Portuguese Studies,
University of Minnesota
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“Race and Representation in Mozambique: an Analysis of Mia Couto's ‘The Barber's most
famous customer’”
Bryan Schmidt, Department of Theatre Arts & Dance, University of Minnesota
“The Play’s the Thing at Grahamstown: The Intersection of Aesthetic Production and Economic
Displacement”
Elizabeth Williams, Department of History, University of Minnesota
“The ‘Jews of Africa’ vs. the Jews of Europe: Indian Opposition to Jewish Settlement in Kenya,
1938”
Panel 3A – 1210 Heller Hall: Ethnography to Sociology: African Grids of Intelligibility and
Social Thought
Panel Chair: Virgil Slade, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Panel Discussant: Lorena Rizzo, Centre for African Studies, University of Basel
Jonathan Schoots, Department of Sociology, University of Chicago
“An African Sociology? The Sociological Imagination of S.E.K. Mqhayi”
Louisa Rice, Department of History, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire
“New Disciplines: The Institut Francais D’Afrique Noire at the End of Empire in West Africa”
Christopher Kirchgasler, Department of Curriculum & Instruction, University of Wisconsin-
Madison
“Historicizing Transnational School Reforms in Kenya (Or, Why Not and Ethnography?)”
Panel 3B – 537 Heller Hall: After the Event: Power, Memory and Violence
Panel Chair: Elliot James, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Panel Discussant: Njeri Githire, Department of African American & African Studies, University
of Minnesota
Ahmed Sh. Ibrahim, Cultural Anthropology, City University of New York
“The Temporality of Youth in Somalia”
Lidwien Kapteijns, Department of History, Wellesley College
“Fault Lines in Somali History – Historical Spin, Communal Violence, and ‘Dangerous
Memories’ in Somalia”
George Agbo, Centre for Humanities Research, University of the Western Cape
“Challenging the Frivolities of Power: The Ubiquitous Camera and the Nigerian Political Elites”
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Panel 4A – 1210 Heller Hall: Thinking with Space in Historical Analysis
Panel Chair: Janeke Thumbran, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Panel Discussant: Kate Derickson, Department of Geography, Environment and Society,
University of Minnesota
Julia Büchele, Centre for African Studies, University of Basel and Visiting Scholar in the
African American and African Studies Department, Harvard University
“(Im)mobile Privileges: Navigating Time and Space in Kampala’s Traffic”
Noah Gasser, History and Philosophy, University of Basel, and Dominic Westhoff, Centre for
African Studies, University of Basel
“Exploring Spaces – Thoughts from Fieldwork in Usakos (Namibia)”
Giorgio Miescher, Namibian and Southern African Studies, Centre for African Studies,
University of Basel
“Drawing the Line: Architecture and the Historical Geography of a South African Town”
Panel 4B – 537 Heller Hall: Multimodal Mixing: Interdisciplinary Methods to Exploring
Identity, Orality and Power for Black/African Diasporas
Panel Chair: Paul Vig, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Panel Discussant: Shaden Tageldin, Department of Cultural Studies and Comparative
Literature, University of Minnesota
Hawa Y. Mire, Environmental Studies, York University
“Re/Writing a National Imaginary Through Orality”
Suban Nur Cooley, Digital Rhetoric and Professional Writing, Michigan State University
“Gurigey meeye? (Where is my home?): Nomad Seeking the Sensation of Home”
Shewonda Leger, Rhetoric and Writing, Michigan State University
“Fixing The Standard: The Black Women's Reclamation Of Power”
Panel 5A – 1210 Heller Hall: Archival Disruptions: Interrogating the Mnemotechnics of
Conventional Historical Imaginaries
Panel Chair: Jessica Farrell, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Panel Discussant: JB Shank, Department of History, University of Minnesota
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Heather Wares, South African Heritage Resources Agency
“Finding Meermin: An Exhibition without Objects”
Helena Pohlandt-McCormick, Department of History, University of Minnesota and Gary
Minkley, SARChI Chair in Social Change, University of Fort Hare
“From the Eastern Cape as a ‘Hemispheric Fault Line’: Speaking Crows and Ships that Sail Into
the Amatolas”
Adam A. Blackler, Department of History, University of Minnesota
“‘Mein lieber Theodore’: Hendrik Witbooi and German Perceptions of Colonial Namibia, 1884-
1905”
Panel 5B – 537 Heller Hall: Making ‘Space’ for Gender: Alternate Narratives and the
Pursuit of New Theories and Praxis
Panel Chair: Virgil Slade, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Panel Discussant: Sonali Pahwa, Department of Theatre Arts & Dance, University of Minnesota
Tasoulla Hadjiyanni, Department of Design, Housing and Apparel, University of Minnesota
“Infusing People-Environment Questions in African Diaspora Discourses – The Domestic
Experiences of Somalis in Minnesota”
Taiwo Adetunji Osinubi, Department of English and Writing Studies, University of Western
Ontario
“Rethinking Coming-Out Labors in African Queer Memoir”
Tara Reyelts, Department of History, Michigan State University
“Gendering the Anti-Colonial Struggle in Igboland, Nigeria, 1914-1929”
Panel 6A – 1210 Heller Hall: Orality and the Geography of Texts
Panel Chair: Gabriale Payne, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Panel Discussant: Patricia Lorcin, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Kevin Huselid, Hispanic Literatures and Cultures, University of Minnesota
“Towards a Literary Geography of Zoning Practices in Lourenço Marques, Mozambique”
Xavier Guégan, Department of History, University of Winchester
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“Writing History in the Aftermath of Algeria’s Independence: La Revue d’Histoire et de
Civilisation du Maghreb, 1966-1976”
Satty Flaherty-Echeverría, Department of Spanish and Portuguese Studies, University of
Minnesota and Denise Malauene, Department of History, University of Minnesota
“Ngoma Yethu: Understanding the ‘I’ via Time, Rhythm and Religion in Mozambique”
6B: Roundtable - 537 Heller Hall: An “Ethical Pedagogy”: Exploring the Fault Lines of
‘Best Practice’ Teaching
Synopsis: This roundtable will open with a presentation delivered by Wesley Lummus and Virgil
Slade from the University of Minnesota’s Department of History. Their presentation will explore the
interplay between materiality, the conceptual, and the performative in fostering an “ethical
pedagogy.” Though they will ground their discussion in the African particular, their paper aims to
extend the discussion more broadly to encompass other regions and historiographies. Popular
perceptions of Africa, in addition to other sites in the Global South, often regard these spaces as
“tragic,” “unthinkable” and “exceptional.” This is in direct contrast to European history, which
remains unmarked in this manner and able to articulate the universal. While not wanting to re-
inscribe or perpetuate these labels, their paper will delve into one “tragic” and “unthinkable” moment
of the African past, the deaths of two Guinean teenagers—Yanguine Koita and Fodé Tounkara—in
order to raise questions of how an “ethical” pedagogy would tell their story. This roundtable is not
interested in exploring a ‘best practice’ teaching model as such. Simply put, our opening presenters
reject this idea outright and argue that a ‘best practice’ teaching philosophy presupposes the ability to
annunciate a universal understanding of what constitutes ‘good ethics’. Instead, this roundtable seeks
to enable a discussion which will explore what kind of questions an “ethical pedagogy” demands the
scholar to consider, both in terms of the composition and performative of the lecture.
Roundtable Participants: Wesley Lummus, Department of History, University of Minnesota; Virgil
Slade, Department of History, University of Minnesota; Elliot James, Department of History,
University of Minnesota; Tracey Deutsch, Department of History, University of Minnesota
ICGC Final Reflections Roundtable (1210 Heller Hall)
Synopsis: Participants on this roundtable – all scholars affiliated with the Interdisciplinary Center for
the Study of Global Change (ICGC) – will reflect on the numerous discussions they were privy to
throughout the conference and offer potential lines of flight for ensuing conversations. The focus will
be to sketch some of the opportunities opened up by a rethinking of various “fault lines” in African
Studies as they have been interrogated and presented within the panels, roundtables, and discussions
that have taken place thus far and which we hope will continue to evolve after the conference has
concluded.
Roundtable Participants: Paul Vig, Department of History, University of Minnesota; Gabriale Payne,
Department of History, University of Minnesota; Virgil Slade, Department of History, University of
Minnesota; Janeke Thumbran, Department of History, University of Minnesota
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Welcome Address and Opening Remarks
“Deleuze and Guattari,”by haruka-K
Title: “It began with Graves in Dimbaza: Thinking with Fault Lines, Lines of Flight and Flights
of Sail”
Delivered by: Dr. Helena Pohlandt-McCormick, Department of History, University of
Minnesota, Dr. Gary Minkley, SARChI Chair in Social Change, University of Fort Hare, and
Paul Vig, PhD Candidate, Department of History, University of Minnesota
Abstract: Can we pretend that no critique has been advanced of the discipline of History? Does
the continent that had no history according to Hegel and other European philosophers, call into
question our assumptions about history and its epistemologies? Do we need to think about the
disciplines’ relation to the exercise of power and their contribution to and complicity with the
regimes of truth and modes of evidence that underwrote slavery, colonialism and other modes of
rule and exploitation whose racialized and gendered legacies haunt the present? In this
introduction to “Fault Lines: Rethinking Temporal and Disciplinary Traditions in African
Studies” we will argue for a critical engagement with (African) history as well as with the
epistemological and methodological implications of disciplinary reason and knowledge
production. We will attend to the possibility that an African humanities and postcolonial
criticism – in drawing lessons from colonialism and the post-colonial – might enable a better
understanding of what it means to be human in a time of rapid technological change, in the face
of the challenges of globalization, the pervasiveness of neo-liberal (global) economics, the
legacies of colonialism and apartheid, and in the context of human activity having become the
most significant influence on climate and the environment (the Anthropocene), leaving us with
an ecological and economic present perhaps irreparably damaged.
Recommended Reading: Luis de Miranda, “Is A New Life Possible? Deleuze and the Lines,”
Deleuze Studies No. 7, Vol. 1(2013): 106–152.
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Keynote Address
Title: “Varieties of Secular Experience”
Delivered by: Dr. Jane Taylor, Wole Soyinka Chair of Drama and Theatre Studies at the
University of Leeds
Abstract: My subject takes its title from William James’s important study, Varieties of Religious
Experience. I have worked for some years on performance, puppetry and the subject/object
threshold. I will be using this opportunity to reconsider some of the critical concepts around
established discourses on Magical Thinking, Possession, and Witchcraft. My thinking is
informed in ways by Wittgenstein’s Remarks on Fraser’s Golden Bough, and is in a dialogue
with the work on ‘occult economies’ of Jean and John Comaroff. The paper arises through the
making of a new work of object-based theatre, and so that ‘frame’ will structure my talk, about
puppetry arts, prosthesis, and imagination.
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The exhibition
highlights a traumatic
moment in the town’s
history, when in the
early 1960s the apartheid
administration began to
remove African residents
from what was then
called the old location
into newly built
townships
geographically removed
from those parts of the
town henceforth
reserved
for “whites.”
This exhibition
centers on three private
photographic collections
owned by four female
residents of the small
town in central Namibia
called Usakos: a hub of
first the German colonial
and later the South
African railway system.
Most images were taken
by local or itinerant
African photographers.
Usakos Photographs Beyond Ruins
The Old Location Albums, 1920s to 1960s
April 5–23, 2016 Regis West Gallery
Regis Center for Art
University of Minnesota
Remarks by Lorena Rizzo
April 7, 5:15–6:15 pm
Regis West Gallery
Remarks by Giorgio Miescher
and Lorena Rizzo
April 21, 2:00–3:00 pm
InFlux Space
Regis Center for Art
Curators: Paul Grendon, Giorgio Miescher, Lorena Rizzo, Tina Smith
Project Partners and Funders: Carl Schlettwein Stiftung Basel • Centre for African Studies, University of Basel • District Six Museum Cape Town • Freiwillige Akademische Gesellschaft Basel • Max Geldner Stiftung Basel • Pro Helvetia Johannesburg • Stiftung Mercator Schweiz • Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation
University of Minnesota: Organized by the African Studies Initiative, a Title VI National Resource Center funded by the U.S. Department of Education; cosponsored by the Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Global Change and the Department of Art. http://africa.umn.edu
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The Institute for Advanced Study
Presents:
Dr. Jane Taylor, Wole Soyinka Chair of Drama and Theatre Studies at the
University of Leeds
“Newes from the Dead”:
an unnatural moment in the history of Natural Philosophy
Thursday, April 21, 2016, at 4:00pm
Crosby Seminar Room, 240 Northrop
Abstract:
In 1650 Oxford is in the midst of the Bloody civil war, in which divine and secular authority are
both at issue. A young woman, hanged for infanticide, is given over to the university scholars,
for an anatomy lesson. Shockingly she ‘comes back to life’ on the anatomy table. This paper
raises a series of meditations about philosophy, the history of science, relations of gender,
knowledge, and power. Suggested background reading from Prof. Taylor: Laura Gowing, “Secret
Births and Infanticide in Seventeenth-Century England”.
For more information, visit: http://ias.umn.edu/2016/04/21/taylo
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About AHGSC
The 2016 Inaugural University of Minnesota International African Studies Conference (IASC) is the
brainchild of the African History Graduate Student Collaborative (AHGSC). Our “collaboration” began
during a research workshop, titled “The Problem of Time in African History”, funded by the Consortium
for the Study of the Premodern World (CSPW), which critically examined the disciplinary practices that
have often led historians to reproduce Africa as the subject ‘other’ of the West and predisposed all
systems of knowledge production to Western understandings of African histories. AHGSC firmly
believes that this critical work is essential to all disciplinary approaches to the study of Africa and has
thus organized this conference with the intention of bringing together Africanist scholars from around the
world in order to create new opportunities for discussion and collaboration between Africanist scholars
across disparate geographical spaces. Our aim is to produce lasting relationships and conversations
among Africanist scholars working within various institutions nationally and internationally.
AHGSC Members and Bios
Jessica Farrell, IASC Co-Chair and PhD Candidate in African History
Jess received her BA from Washington University in St. Louis, majoring in anthropology and political
science and minoring in history and writing. Her dissertation, “(Re)Capturing Empire: A Reconsideration
of Liberia’s Precarious Sovereignty and American Empire as Exception in the 19th
-Century,” focuses on
the relationship between the Liberian government, the American Colonization Society, and the United
States government in the mid-19th
century. Specifically, her work places the recaptured Africans
(individuals freed off illegal slaving ships by the US Navy and sent to Liberia) at the center of analysis in
order to interrogate the concepts of Liberian sovereignty and American empire.
Elliot James, PhD Candidate in African History
Elliot currently holds a Diversity Pre-Doctoral Teaching Fellowship at the University of Minnesota,
Morris, where he is also completing his dissertation, "Sithutha Isizwe ('We carry the nation'): Gender and
the (un) Making of the Taxi in South Africa, 1908-Present." At UMM he teaches Africa Since 1700 and
Gender & Sexuality in African History, and serves on the African and Black American Studies
curriculum committee. Born and raised in the Bronx, NYC, his 11-year engagement with intellectuals and
institutions in South Africa shapes his approach to African History. His teaching and research additionally
benefit from 15 years of social justice work in U.S. queer people of color communities.
Gabriale Payne, PhD Candidate in African History
Gabriale received her BA in History with a minor in Anthropology from the University of Colorado at
Denver. Her dissertation, titled “Making ‘The Cut’: Kikuyu Conceptions of the Body, Gender, and
Ethnicity, and the Invention of Modern Gender/Sexuality, Kenya c. 1895 to the Present” traces the
intertextual reconstruction of competing discourses on Female Genital Cutting (FGC) among the Kikuyu
in multiple knowledge sites in order to examine the relationship between discourses on FGC, broader
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discourses on gender/sexuality, and the ‘invention’ of ethnicity in colonial and post-colonial Kenya (c.
1895 to the present). She argues that the Kikuyu case can help us to better understand global re-
conceptions of gender in the ‘modern’ age, revealing the complex ways in which colonialism and colonial
re-conceptions of gender/sexuality are intimately related to the construction of modern conceptions of
race/ethnicity and what it means to be properly ‘modern.’
Virgil Slade, IASC Co-Chair, PhD Candidate in African History
Virgil received his undergraduate and Master’s degrees from the University of the Western Cape (UWC)
in Cape Town, South Africa. Prior to pursuing his doctoral degree at the UMN, Virgil spent two years
working as a researcher on three sport related exhibitions at the District Six Museum in Cape Town where
he was able to combine his two primary interests – history and sport. Whereas the thesis he completed for
his Master’s degree interrogated how the native subject is overdetermined by the colonial archive, his
doctoral research is focused upon the relationship that sport in post-apartheid South Africa has with the
racial identity politics associated with the previous regime. This project privileges the body as a site of
knowledge production in order to circumnavigate the confines of ‘what can be said’ imposed by the
discipline of history and its continued reliance on the archive as hegemonic source.
Janeke Thumbran, PhD Candidate in African History
Janeke received her undergraduate degree from the University of Pretoria. She holds a Master’s degree in
Information and Communication Sciences from Tilburg University, The Netherlands as well as a Master’s
in History from Indiana University, Bloomington. Her dissertation “Community by Design: Self-Reliance
and Trusteeship at the University of Pretoria, 1948-2012” is on a former all-white university in South
Africa. It examines the university’s attempts to create community during the apartheid period by
conceiving of itself as a trustee of black neighborhoods in and around Pretoria. Looking specifically at
how the disciplines of sociology, social work and architecture were used as the mechanisms for
community and trusteeship during apartheid, Janeke argues that the university’s policy of community
engagement serves a similar function in the post-apartheid period.
Paul Vig, PhD Candidate in African History
Paul received his BA in History and Religion from Concordia College in Moorhead, MN. Prior to
beginning the doctoral program in History at the University of Minnesota, Paul spent two years in South
Africa as a volunteer with the United States Peace Corps where he worked as a Primary Education
Consultant at two primary schools in the Waterberg District community of Ga-Seleka. This work
cultivated a desire to more fully understand the conditions that produced the inequalities constituted in the
Waterberg between the Tswana and Pedi communities and the surrounding Afrikaner and English owned
game farms, prompting Paul’s return to graduate research at the University of Minnesota. His dissertation
project examines the history of hunting in South Africa and its entangled relationships to the organization
and deployment of notions of race and development. Specifically this project explores the Waterberg
District and the space of the game farm as sites for analyzing these connections and histories, as well as
how history as a discipline is complicit in these relationships.