universidad simon bolivar departamento de idiomas
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Universidad Simon Bolivar Departamento de Idiomas English for Architecture and Urban Planning II. Arch. Rojas Zorangel 0 8-11315 Silva Maria A. 08-11075 Zambrano Joyce 08-11212. Definition. U. Arch? . Parts. * Structure. Spans. Weight. Effective. Construction . 1. 2. 4. 3. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Universidad Simon BolivarDepartamento de IdiomasEnglish for Architecture and Urban Planning II
Rojas Zorangel 08-11315Silva Maria A. 08-11075Zambrano Joyce 08-11212
Arch
Definition
*Structure
Spans
U
Arch?
PartsWeight
Effective
Construction
1 2
3 4
FunctionsDecorative
Structural
• Mesopotamia
• Romans era
Coliseum ,Rome
The Palace of Khosrow, Baghdad
History
• Medieval time
->Gothic era
->Renaissance era
St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
Romans era• Classic roman
arch• Gothic arch
• Elliptical arch
• Moorish arch: (Over extended)
• Classic roman arch
the pont du gard aqueduct in france
Types of arches
• Gothic arch
Types of arches
Types of arches• Elliptical arch
Types of arches• Moorish arch: (Over extended)
Uses in architecture and urban planning
ARCHITECTURE -> Work as a supporting-structural elementArched roofs. Structural elements with double function. ->Define architectural styles
• External windows.• Front doors. For example: Semicircular arched entrance (Romanesque), Pointed arch entrace (Islamic), pointed -arch frame window (Gothic)… -> Purely as Ornamental structures• Memorial• Iconic
Uses in architecture and urban planningURBAN PlANNING
(strictly related to arch-bridges)
-> Work as urban connectors
->Become new territory to urbanize For example: The Ponte Vecchio (Italy) and The Dubai Bridge (still in design)
Links • http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=X0PldEQlsh8
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch
• http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/launch_ani_build_arch.shtml
• http://www.gatewayarch.com/Arch/
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_Arch