united states environmental protection agency washington ... · (co" i 10 united states...
TRANSCRIPT
(CO" i 10
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYWASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETYAND POLLUTION PREVENTION
Mr. Montague DixonSyngenta Crop Protection, LLCPOBox 18300Greensboro, NC 27419-8300
„... JAN 3 1 2013
Subject: Gramoxone SL 2.0EPA Registration Number 100-1431Resubmission by email dated January 21,2013Label amendment '
Dear Mr. Dixon:
The labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under theFederal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is acceptable.. Astamped copy of your label is enclosed for your records. This label supersedes all previouslyaccepted labels.
You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed label before you release the product forshipment. Products released for shipment after eighteen (18) months from the date of this lettermust bear the new revised label. If these conditions are not complied with, the registration willbe subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA §6(e). Your release for shipment of theproduct constitutes acceptance of these conditions.
If you have any questions, please contact Hope Johnson at (703)305-5410 or [email protected].
Sincerely,
Kable Bo DavisProduct Manager 25Herbicide BranchRegistration Division (7505P)
[Booklet]
RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDEDUE TO ACUTE TOXICITY
FOR RETAIL SALE TO AND USE ONLY BY CERTIFIED APPLICATORS ORPERSONS UNDER THEIR DIRECT SUPERVISION AND ONLY FOR THOSE USES
COVERED BY THE CERTIFIED APPLICATOR'S CERTIFICATION.
Gramoxone SL 2.0
GROUP HERBICIDE
Herbicide
A Weed, Grass, and Harvest Aid Desiccant/Defoliant Herbicide
Active Ingredient:Paraquat dichloride (1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride) 30.1%Other Ingredients: 69.9%Total: 100.0%
Contains 2.0 pounds paraquat cation per gallon as 2.762 pounds salt per gallon.Contains alerting agent (odor), emetic, and dye.
EPA Reg. No.100-1431
EPA Est.
Product ofFormulated in
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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JAN 3 12013Sacfe? fee Pefe^
| £-3 C:EKH'c2. fOI" iBS
I B?A Res- Sfo,! =.
DANGER / POISONPELIGRO
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted endetalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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• NEVER PUT INTO FOOD, DRINK OR OTHER CONTAINERS.• IF SWALLOWED, TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION AS PRESCRIBED IN FIRST AID
STATEMENT. SYMPTOMS ARE PROLONGED AND PAINFUL.• DO NOT USE OR STORE IN OR AROUND THE HOME.• DO NOT REMOVE CONTENTS EXCEPT FOR IMMEDIATE USE.• THE ODOR OF THIS PRODUCT IS FROM THE ALERTING AGENT WHICH HAS
BEEN ADDED, NOT FROM PARAQUAT.
1 gallon2.5 gallons30 gallons120 gallons
gallonsNet Contents
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FIRST AIDContains Paraquat, a Bipyridylium Herbicide
If swallowed SPEED IS ESSENTIAL. Immediate medical attention is required. Ifavailable, give an adsorbent such as activated charcoal, bentoniteor Fuller's Earth.Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatmentadvice.Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
If inhaled Move person to fresh air.The odor of this product is from the alerting agent, which has beenadded, not from the paraquat.If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance.Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
If in eyes Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20minutes.Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, thencontinue rinsing eye.Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
If on skin orclothing
Take off contaminated clothing.IMMEDIATELY wash with soap and water and rinse for 15-20minutes. Prolonged contact will cause severe irritation. Contactwith irritated skin or a cut or repeated contact with intact skin mayresult in poisoning.GET MEDICAL ATTENTION. Call a poison control center or doctorfor treatment advice.
NOTE TO PHYSICIANRefer to the booklet 'Paraquat Poisoning. A Practical Guide to Diagnosis, First Aid andHospital Treatment' (http://www.svngenta.com/pqmedguide). Administer eitheractivated charcoal (100g for adults or 2g/kg body weight in children) or Fuller's Earth(15% solution; 1 liter for adults or 15ml/kg body weight in children). NOTE: The use ofgastric lavage without administration of an adsorbent has not shown any clinical benefit.Do not use supplemental oxygen. Eye splashes from concentrated material should betreated by an eye specialist after initial treatment. With the possibility of late onsetcorneal ulceration, it is advised that patients with paraquat eye injuries are reviewed byan eye specialist the day after first presentation. Use treatment that is appropriate forchemical burns. Intact skin is an effective barrier to paraquat, however contact withirritated or cut skin or repeated contact with intact skin may result in poisoning.Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center ordoctor, or going for treatment.
HOT LINE NUMBERFor 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal)
Or Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire or Accident)Call
1-800-888-8372
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
DANGER /POISONPELIGRO
May be fatal if swallowed. Fatal if inhaled. Do not breathe spray mist. Wear a dustmist NIOSH-approved respirator with any N, R, P, or HE filter. Causes substantial buttemporary eye injury. Wear protective eyewear (face shield required whenmixing/loading). Harmful if absorbed through skin. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or onclothing. Avoid contact with skin.
IMPORTANT: Inhalation is an unlikely route of exposure due to low vapor pressure andlarge spray droplet size, but mucosal irritation or nose bleeds may occur. Prolongedcontact with this concentrated product can irritate your skin.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Applicators and other handlers (other than Mixers and Loaders) must wear:
• Long-sleeve shirt and long pants• Shoes plus socks• Protective eyewear• Chemical Resistant Gloves - Category A (e.g. barrier laminate, butyl rubber,
nitrile rubber, neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride(PVC) or Viton®)
• A dust mist NIOSH-approved respirator with any N, R, P, or HE filter
Mixers and Loaders must wear:• Long-sleeve shirt and long pants• Shoes plus socks• A dust mist NIOSH-approved respirator with any N, R, P, or HE filter• Chemical Resistant Gloves - Category A (e.g. barrier laminate, butyl rubber,
nitrile rubber, neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride(PVC) or Viton)
• Chemical resistant apron• Face shield
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavilycontaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse them. Followmanufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for
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washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately fromother laundry.
Engineering Controls
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meetsthe requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agriculturalpesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced ormodified as specified in the WPS.
User Safety RecommendationsUsers should:
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using thetoilet.
• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then washthoroughly and put on clean clothing.
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside ofgloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change intoclean clothing.
Environmental Hazards
Wildlife: This product is toxic to wildlife. Do not apply directly to water or to areaswhere surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark.Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipmentwashwaters.
Drift: Gramoxone SL 2.0 is a contact herbicide that desiccates all green plant tissue.Paraquat dichloride is a nonselective herbicide and will cause damage to nontargetcrops and plants if off-target movement occurs. Extreme care must be taken to ensurethat off-target drift is minimized to the greatest extent possible. Do not apply underconditions involving possible drift to food, forage, or other plantings that might bedamaged or the crops thereof rendered unfit for sale, use, or consumption. Do notapply when weather conditions favor drift from treated areas. To avoid drift, do notmake aerial applications during periods of thermal inversion. Refer to the local statelaws, regulations, guidelines and spray drift information contained in the Directions forUse section for proper application to avoid off-target movement.
Physical and Chemical Hazards
This product is mildly corrosive to aluminum and produces hydrogen gas which mayform a highly combustible gas mixture. Do not mix or store in containers, spray tanks,nurse tanks, or such systems made of aluminum or having aluminum fittings. Thisproduct is compatible with high density polyethylene and rubber lined steel containers.
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CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation ofWarranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are notacceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will berefunded.
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible toeliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factorsas manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materialsor other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control ofSYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LL'C or Seller. To the extent permitted byapplicable law, Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for anyclaims relating to such factors.
SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the labeland is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to theinherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normaluse conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does notextend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions or under conditions notreasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and, (2) Buyerand User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BYAPPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITYOR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS ORIMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable forany incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling ofthis product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THEEXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITYOF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIESOR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THERETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTIONOF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to theforegoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not bemodified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative ofSYNGENTA.
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D1RECTIONS FOR USERESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with itslabeling.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, eitherdirectly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible forpesticide regulation.
DO NOT USE AROUND HOME GARDENS, SCHOOLS, RECREATIONAL PARKS,GOLF COURSES OR PLAYGROUNDS.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker ProtectionStandard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection ofagricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers ofagricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions andexceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protectiveequipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box onlyapply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
For Chemical Fallow, Early Postemergence Broadcast in Peanuts and DormantSeason Applications, and "Between Cutting" Applications in Alfalfa: Do notenter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI)of 12 hours.
For Harvest Aid and Desiccation Applications, Preplant or Preemergence(Broadcast or Banded), and Postemergence Directed Spray: Do not enter orallow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 24hours.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the WorkerProtection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated,such as plants, soil, or water, is:
• Coveralls• Shoes plus socks• Protective eyewear• Chemical Resistant Gloves - Category A (e.g. barrier laminate, butyl rubber,
nitrile rubber, neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride(PVC)orViton).
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within thescope of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170).The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms,forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
DO NOT enter or allow others to enter the treated area until sprays have dried.AVOID working in spray mist.
KEEP all unprotected persons out of operating areas or vicinity where there may bedanger of drift.
Certain states may require more restrictive reentry intervals; consult your StateDepartment of Agriculture for further information.
USE INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
When Gramoxone SL 2.0 is applied at less than 10 gallons per acre finished sprayvolume, a drift control or spray deposition additive SHOULD be used. Refer to theadditive label for use directions.
Spray Drift Information
Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. Theinteraction of many equipment-and-weather-related factors determine the potential forspray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all thesefactors when making decisions.
The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target driftmovement from aerial applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements donot apply to forestry applications, public health uses or to applications using dryformulations.
• The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed % the lengthof the wingspan or rotor.
• Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never bepointed downwards more than 45°.
Where states have more stringent regulations, they shall be observed.
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The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the information covered inthe Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information
Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information(This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory labelrequirements.)
Information on Droplet Size
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best driftmanagement strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverageand control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift ifapplications are made improperly, or under unfavorable environmental conditions (seeWind, Temperature and Humidity, and Temperature Inversions).
Controlling Droplet Size
• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume.Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger droplets.
• Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. Formany nozzle types lower pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow ratesare needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure.
• Number of Nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniformcoverage.
• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released parallel to theairstream produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the recommendedpractice. Significant deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increasedrift potential.
• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. Withmost nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider usinglow-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largestdroplets and the lowest drift.
Boom Length
For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than % of thewingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width.
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Application Height
Applications must not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of thelargest plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applicationat the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
Swath Adjustment
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind.Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensatefor this displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustmentdistance should increase, with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops,etc.).
Wind
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2-10 mph. However, many factors,including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed.Application must be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and highinversion potential. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicatorshould be familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect spray drift.
Temperature and Humidity
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce largerdroplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe whenconditions are both hot and dry.
Temperature Inversions
Applications must not occur during a temperature inversion because drift potential ishigh. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspendeddroplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictabledirections due to the light variable winds common during inversions. Temperatureinversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude and are commonon nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sunsets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by groundfog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the movement ofsmoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers andmoves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates aninversion, while smoke that move upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good verticalair mixing.
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Sensitive Areas
The pesticide must only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitiveareas (e.g. residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened orendangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g., when wind is blowing awayfrom the sensitive areas).
USE INFORMATION
Gramoxone SL 2.0 is a contact herbicide used to control or suppress a broad spectrumof emerged weeds. Gramoxone SL 2.0 controls most small annual weeds - bothbroadleaves and grasses, and suppresses perennial weeds by destroying green foliage.Gramoxone SL 2.0 can also be used as a desiccant/defoliant at harvest.
Gramoxone SL 2.0 is formulated as a liquid which contains 2 pounds of activeingredient per gallon. The formulation contains a nontoxic odor and an emetic (anagent which will induce vomiting if the product is swallowed). The odor is included inthe formulation to help prevent accidental ingestion of Gramoxone SL 2.0.
Gramoxone SL 2.0 is rapidly absorbed by green plant tissue and interacts with thephotosynthetic process to produce superoxides which destroy the plant cells.Gramoxone SL 2.0 requires actively growing green plant tissue to function. Thoroughcoverage of all green foliage is essential for effective weed control and for effective cropdesiccation/defoliation. Gramoxone SL 2.0 is not as effective on drought-stressedweeds, weeds with little green foliage (i.e., mowed or cut weeds), or mature woody barkof trees and vines.
Clay and organic matter rapidly tie up Gramoxone SL 2.0. As a result, Grarhoxone SL2.0 has no residual soil activity to affect later-planted crops or later germinating weeds.
ROTATIONAL CROPS
All rotational crops may be planted immediately after the last application of GramoxoneSL2.0.
RAINFASTNESS
Because Gramoxone SL 2.0 is rapidly absorbed by the weed foliage, rain occurring 15-30 minutes or more after application will have no effect on the activity of Gramoxone SL2.0.
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APPLICATION
Since Gramoxone SL 2.0 is a contact-type herbicide, it is essential to obtain completecoverage of target weeds to get good control. Improper application technique and/orapplication to large, stressed, or mown weeds will usually result in unacceptable weedcontrol and unacceptable crop desiccation/defoliation. Complete coverage is alsoessential for good crop desiccation/defoliation. See details below for specificapplication instructions.
USE OF A NONIONIC SURFACTANT OR CROP OILCONCENTRATE/METHYLATED SEED OIL
Always add one of the following (failure to use one of the following atrecommended rates will result in reduced performance of Gramoxone SL 2.0).
Nonionic Surfactant: For ground and aerial application, add nonionic surfactantcontaining 80% or more surface-active agent at a minimum of 0.25% v/v (2 pt/100 gal)of the finished spray volume.
Crop Oil Concentrate: Add a nonphytotoxic crop oil concentrate or methylated seedoil containing 15-20% approved emulsifier, at 1.0% v/v (1 gal./100 gal) of the finishedspray volume for ground applications. For aerial applications, add 1 pint of crop oilconcentrate per acre. Do not use crop oil concentrate when using Gramoxone SL 2.0for cotton harvest aid.
Use an adjuvant that meets the requirements of the Chemical Producers andDistributors Association (CPDA) adjuvant certification program.
NOZZLE SELECTION
The use of flat-fan nozzles will result in the most effective application of Gramoxone SL2.0. Flood nozzles are generally not as good as flat fans since they produce largeuneven droplets. The use of flood nozzles may result in reduced weed control due toinadequate coverage.
WHEN SPRAYING LESS THAN 20 GALLONS OF SPRAY CARRIER PER ACRE, USEONLY FLAT FAN NOZZLES AS RECOMMENDED IN THE CHART BELOW.
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Table 1. Nozzles, Pressures and Setup.
Maximum SizeSpray Pressure(at nozzle)Maximum Nozzle SpacingDirection of Spray PatternMaximum SpeedSpray Overlap(at each edge)
Nozzle TypeFlat Fan
830-50
psi30"
Down10 mph
30%
Flood15
30-50psi40"
Down10 mph
50%
Flat-Fan Nozzles30% (60% Total) Overlap
/ x, " - -~ 'j\^f -••' .- NX3 ' ' v - _ . - -wv?- . • z^
Flood Nozzles50% (100% Total) Overlap
Using nozzles, pressures, or setups different from the above chart will result inreduced control.
SPRAY CARRIER
Always use clean water (free of mud or clay), clear liquid nitrogen, or complete clearliquid fertilizers as the carrier when spraying Gramoxone SL 2.0. Muddy water, orsuspension-type fertilizers containing clay, can inactivate Gramoxone SL 2.0. Neveruse suspension-type fertilizers containing clay as the spray carrier. If using a completeclear liquid fertilizer containing high phosphate levels as the spray carrier, always usethe higher rate of Gramoxone SL 2.0 and surfactant.
Note: When using liquid fertilizers such as 28% N as a spray carrier, it is important thatnonionic surfactant still be used with Gramoxone SL 2.0. Liquid fertilizer carriers cannotsubstitute for surfactant.
RATES OF GRAMOXONE SL 2.0
Follow rates listed with each use of Gramoxone SL 2.0. Use the higher label rateswhen weeds are dense or large. Also, use higher label rates for harvest aid when cropvegetation is dense. For broadcast applications of Gramoxone SL 2.0 with backpack
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sprayers, the application rate must not exceed 0.50 Ibs. a.i./A (one quart) in a minimumof 30 gallons of spray solution per acre.
SPRAY VOLUME
Follow minimum spray volumes listed with each use of Gramoxone SL 2.0. These areminimum volumes only, and spray volumes should be increased as necessary toobtain complete coverage of the target weed or plant without runoff from the foliage.
WHEN SPRAYING LESS THAN 20 GALLONS OF SPRAY CARRIER PER ACRE,TARGET WEEDS SHOULD NOT EXCEED 6 INCHES IN HEIGHT.
APPLICATION TIMING
Gramoxone SL 2.0 should be applied to emerged weeds when they are small.Weeds 1-6 inches in height are the easiest to control. Larger weeds may be moredifficult to control. When weeds have been grazed or mowed, thus removing much ofthe green foliage, allow the weeds to regrow to a height of 2-4 inches before spraying ifpossible. Similarly, when forage or grain crops have been harvested prior to spraying,weeds present in the field will also have been cut. To allow for adequate green foliageto remain on weeds in this situation, raise cutter bars as high as possible from theground to cut stubble and weeds at a greater height.
BURNDOWN OF GRASS COVER CROPS OR VOLUNTEER CEREALS
When using Gramoxone SL 2.0 for control of grass cover crops or volunteer cereals,best results are obtained when Gramoxone SL 2.0 is applied prior to tillering or afterboot stage. This is especially important with a wheat cover crop or volunteer wheat.Treatments made between tillering and boot stage will generally not provide completecontrol. Do not expect complete control of perennial cover crops.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Gramoxone SL 2.0 is active over a wide range of environmental conditions. Coolweather (below 55°) will slow the activity of Gramoxone SL 2.0, as will cloudy, overcastweather, but will not affect performance.
SPOT SPRAYING
When only small areas are to be sprayed with labeled applications, it is advantageousto mix small quantities of Gramoxone SL 2.0. To aid in mixing small quantities, thefollowing table should be consulted.
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If The Broadcast Rate Per Acre forGramoxone SL 2.0 is:
11/2pts.2 pts.
21/2 pts.3 pts.
Add The Following Amount of GramoxoneSL 2.0 To 1 Gallon of Water
1/3 fl. oz.3/8 fl. OZ.1/2 fl. OZ.
2/3 fl. OZ.
Always add Vz-Vz fl. oz. of a nonionic surfactant for each gallon of spray. When spotspraying in this manner, spray to thoroughly wet the foliage, but not to the point ofrunoff.
TANK MIXING FOR IMPROVED BURNDOWN OF DIFFICULT WEEDS ANDRESIDUAL WEED CONTROL
Photosynthetic Inhibitor Herbicides
Difficult weeds can often be controlled by tank mixing Gramoxone SL 2.0 with otherherbicides. The addition of herbicides which are also photosynthetic inhibitors (PSI) willslow the activity of Gramoxone SL 2.0, allowing Gramoxone SL 2.0 to thoroughlydistribute itself within the treated leaf. The resulting level of control is usually greaterthan if Gramoxone SL 2.0 was applied alone.
Gramoxone SL 2.0 may be applied in tank mixture with the following PSI herbicides:
AAtrex® HerbicideAtrazineBicep Magnum®Bicep II Magnum® HerbicideBicep Lite II Magnum® HerbicideBoundary® 6.SEC HerbicideCanopy® HerbicideCaparol® 4L Herbicide
Cotoran® HerbicideLorox® HerbicidesLorox Plus® HerbicidePrincep® HerbicideSencor® HerbicideSinbar® HerbicideSpike® Herbicide
Refer to respective product label(s) for rates of application, directions for use,limitations, cautions and for a list of weeds controlled.
Improved Weed Control With PSIs
Control of difficult weeds listed below and annual grass control will be enhanced by theaddition of a PSI herbicide. For best results a second application is needed.
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Barnyardgrass Horseweed (Marestail)Broadleaf signalgrass MorninggloryCheatgrass Pennsylvania SmartweedCocklebur Perennial Weeds (suppression only)Fall Panicum Prickly lettuceGiant Ragweed SedgesKnotweed TansymustardKochia VelvetleafLambsquarters Volunteer wheatMalva (Cheeseweed) Spiderwort
Improved Control of Perennial and Annual Broadleaf Weeds
When perennial broadleaf weeds such as Canada thistle, bindweed, dandelion, etc. ordifficult to control annual broadleaf weeds such as giant ragweed or morningglory arepresent, tank mixes with 2,4-D ester (Low Volatile), 2,4-DB, Clarity®, Banvel®, orFlexstar® where labeled, will help improve control. Tank mixing the amine formulationof 2,4-D with Gramoxone SL 2.0 may result in reduced grass control.
Order of Tank Mixing
In general, Gramoxone SL 2.0 tank mixes with other products should be mixed asfollows:
1. Fill spray tank Yz full with clean water or other approved carriers such as clearliquid fertilizer. •
2. Add nonionic surfactant to tank3. Begin tank agitation and continue throughout mixing and spraying.4. Add dry formulations (WP, DF, etc.) to tank.5. Add liquid formulations (SC, EC, L, etc.) to tank.6. Add Gramoxone SL 2.0 to tank.7. Add crop oil concentrate or methylated seed oil to tank where needed.8. Fill remainder of spray tank.
Always refer to labels of other pesticide products for mixing directions and precautionswhich may differ from those outlined here.
Since many of the herbicides listed on this label are available in several types offormulations, it is advisable to perform a jar test to check physical compatibility.
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PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
EQUIPMENT/CONTAINER
Flush all spray equipment with water after use each day. Gramoxone SL 2.0 iscorrosive to aluminum. Aluminum spray equipment and aluminum aircraft structuresthat are exposed to spray solution or spray drift should be flushed thoroughly with waterimmediately after use.
In dry areas, dust stirred up by high winds or equipment tires can coat weed or plantleaves and reduce Gramoxone SL 2.0 activity. Avoid applying Gramoxone SL 2.0 inextremely dusty conditions.
LIMITATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS
• For Cotton Harvest Aid: Do not pasture livestock in treated fields or feed treatedfoliage.
• DO NOT use around home gardens, schools, recreational parks, or playgrounds.
• In preplant and preemergence (to the crop) uses, do not apply to soils lacking clayminerals, i.e., peat, muck, pure sand, artificial planting media.
• Seedbeds and plantbeds should be formed as far ahead of planting and treatmentas possible to permit maximum weed and grass emergence prior to treatment.
• To reduce germination of new weeds, seeding or transplanting should be done witha minimum amount of soil disturbance.
• Gramoxone SL 2.0 used for preplant weed control over the top of plastic mulch maydamage transplants which come in contact with the plastic. Sufficient rainfall orsprinkler irrigation to cause wash-off prior to planting may be needed to preventdamage to the crop.
• Weeds and grasses emerging after application of Gramoxone SL 2.0 will not becontrolled or suppressed.
• Unless otherwise indicated, crop plants emerged at time of application may beseverely injured or killed if contacted by sprays of Gramoxone SL 2.0.
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PARAQUAT-RESISTANT WEED MANAGEMENT
Some naturally occurring weed biotypes resistant to paraquat may exist through normalgenetic variability in any weed population. The repeated use of herbicides with thesame mode of action is known to lead under certain conditions to a selection of resistantweeds. Certain agronomic practices reduce the likelihood that resistant weedpopulations will develop and integrated strategies are known to manage such problemweeds.
The active ingredient in Gramoxone SL 2.0 is paraquat, a mechanism of action Group22 herbicide, which inhibits Photosystem I.
Within the USA specific biotypes of a number of species, including horseweed/marestail(Conyza canadensis), hairy fleabane (Conyza bonariensis), goosegrass (Eleusineindica) and American black nightshade (Solanum americanum) have become resistantto paraquat.
General principles of herbicide resistance management:
Apply integrated weed management practices. Use multiple herbicide mechanisms ofaction with overlapping weed spectrums in rotation, sequences or mixtures.
Use the full specified herbicide rate and proper application timing for the hardest tocontrol weed species present in the field.
Scout fields after herbicide application to ensure control has been achieved. Avoidallowing weeds to reproduce by seed or to proliferate vegetatively.
Monitor site and clean equipment between sites.
For annual cropping situations also consider the following:
Start with a clean field and control weeds early by using a burndown treatment or tillagein combination with a preemergence residual herbicide as appropriate.
Use cultural practices, such as cultivation and crop rotation, where appropriate.
Use good agronomic principles that enhance crop competitiveness.
Contact your local extension specialist, certified crop advisor, and/or manufacturer forherbicide resistance management and/or integrated weed managementrecommendations for specific crops and resistant weed biotypes.
-19-
Since the occurrence of resistant weeds is difficult to detect prior to use, Syngentaaccepts no liability for any losses that may result from the failure of Gramoxone SL 2.0to control resistant weeds.
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS AND CROP USE DIRECTIONS
The following tables indicate use patterns, rates, minimum spray volumes, preharvestintervals and other precautions, restrictions and comments specific to each crop. Readand follow directions carefully.
Pre
cautio
ns,
Rest
rictio
ns
and
Com
men
ts
ft </>o) > 5 to= £ £ >•™ TO Q) (Q
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a.o^o
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• A
pply
dur
ing
late
win
ter
or e
arly
spr
ing.
• D
o no
t cut
or
harv
est w
ithin
70
days
afte
rap
plic
atio
n.•
Do
not
appl
y m
ore
than
onc
e du
ring
the
first
gro
wi
seas
on.
• C
autio
n:
See
dlin
g al
falfa
sta
nds
will
be
redu
ced
are
plan
ting
may
be
nece
ssar
y.•
Not
inte
nded
for
see
dlin
g al
falfa
gro
wn
for
seed
.•
Alfa
lfa f
olia
ge p
rese
nt a
t tim
e of
app
licat
ion
will
be
burn
ed.
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• A
pply
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r to
em
erge
nce
of th
e cr
op.
• C
rop
plan
ts e
mer
ged
at ti
me
of a
pplic
atio
n w
ill b
eki
lled.
• S
eedi
ng s
houl
d be
don
e w
ith a
min
imum
am
ount
cso
il di
stur
banc
e.
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5 |I< S.Q.
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• Fo
r co
ntro
l of w
eeds
, in
clud
ing
blu
egra
ss,
chic
kwee
d, h
enbi
t, do
wny
bro
me,
rye
gras
s,ch
eatg
rass
, do
gfen
nel,
tans
ymus
tard
, lo
ndon
roc
kso
wth
istle
, re
scue
bro
me,
wild
oat
s, a
nd o
ther
win
ian
nual
s; a
nd s
uppr
essi
on o
f per
enni
al w
eeds
.•
Do
not
appl
y if
fall
regro
wth
fol
low
ing
last
fall
cutti
ng is
gre
ater
than
6",
or
if sp
ring
regro
wth
ism
ore
than
2".
< A
pply
to w
ell-e
stab
lishe
d st
ands
(at
leas
t 1-
year
ol
afte
r th
e cr
op is
dor
man
t.•
Alfa
lfa f
olia
ge p
rese
nt a
t the
tim
e of
app
licat
ion
wil
be b
urne
d w
hich
may
red
uce
the
yiel
d of
the
first
cutti
ng.
• D
o no
t cut
or
harv
est w
ithin
42
days
of
appl
icat
ion
• D
o no
t app
ly m
ore
than
onc
e pe
r se
ason
.•
Tan
k m
ix w
ith m
etrib
uzin
(S
enco
r) fo
r im
prov
edbu
rndo
wn
of w
eed
vege
tatio
n an
d re
sidu
al w
eed
cont
rol.
Con
sult
the
met
ribuz
in p
rodu
ct la
bel f
or a
list
of w
eeds
con
trolle
d, r
ates
of a
pplic
atio
n, a
ndpr
ecau
tions
.
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io10
(0c .Q m*3 0)re >.o:= •-
I*
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• F
or c
ontro
l of w
eeds
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h as
chi
ckw
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and
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. '
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• U
se th
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0 pt
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te o
f Gra
mox
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SL
2.0
whe
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and
gra
sses
are
less
tha
n 4"
tall.
« M
ix w
ith 1
-2 q
ts.
of V
elpa
r L
per
acre
.•
Use
the
low
er r
ate
of V
elpa
r L
on l
oam
y sa
nds
orsa
ndy
loam
s.
Ref
er to
Vel
par
L la
bel f
or d
irect
ions
,lim
itatio
ns,
caut
ions
and
for
a li
st o
f wee
dsco
ntro
lled.
1 •
App
ly o
nce
to e
stab
lishe
d al
falfa
sta
nds
durin
g th
e .
dorm
ant s
easo
n.•
Do
not
appl
y if
fall
regro
wth
fol
low
ing
last
fall
cutti
ng is
gre
ater
than
6",
or
if sp
ring
regro
wth
ism
ore
than
2".
1 •
Do
not a
pply
to a
lfalfa
dur
ing
the
first
sea
son
afte
rse
edin
g.«
Tem
pora
ry c
hlor
osis
may
occ
ur o
n al
falfa
reg
row
th.
• S
tres
s w
hich
may
be
caus
ed i
n pa
rt b
y lo
w fe
rtili
ty,
dise
ase,
ins
ects
, w
inte
rkill
, ov
er c
uttin
g, d
roug
ht o
rfro
st m
ay in
crea
se th
e ch
ance
s of
cro
p in
jury
.•
DO
NO
T U
SE
on
grav
elly
or
rock
y so
ils,
expo
sed
subs
oils
, ha
rdpa
n, s
and
or p
oorly
dra
ined
alk
alin
eso
ils a
s cr
op in
jury
, in
clud
ing
mor
talit
y, m
ay r
esul
t.•
Do
not c
ut o
r ha
rves
t with
in 4
2 da
ys o
f ap
plic
atio
n.
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eeds
cut
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g h
arve
st w
ill b
e le
ssaf
fect
ed b
y th
is t
reat
men
t.
£
• A
pply
imm
edia
tely
afte
r al
falfa
has
bee
n re
mov
ed ;
hay
or s
ilage
.
• .
• D
o no
t tre
at m
ore
than
5 d
ays
afte
r cu
tting
.•
CA
UTI
ON
: Fi
rst y
ear
alfa
lfa s
tand
s an
d yi
elds
ma1 r—
be r
educ
ed i
f alfa
lfa i
s al
low
ed t
o re
grow
mor
e th
ai
2".
\
• A
lfalfa
folia
ge p
rese
nt a
t tim
e of
app
licat
ion
will
be
burn
ed.
0
• In
arid
are
as w
here
moi
stur
e is
lim
ited,
wee
d co
ntr
may
be
redu
ced.
• D
o no
t cut
or
harv
est w
ithin
30
days
of
appl
icat
ion.
• M
ake
1-3
appl
icat
ions
, as
nee
ded,
dur
ing
the
grow
ing
seas
on.
Thes
e sp
rays
may
be
appl
ied
inad
ditio
n to
a d
orm
ant
appl
icat
ion.
• Fo
r firs
t yea
r alfa
lfa,
do n
ot a
pply
mor
e th
an tw
ice
durin
g th
e fir
st g
row
ing
seas
on.
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pray
to c
onta
ct g
reen
ste
ms
(exc
ept
suck
ers)
or
folia
ge.
• U
se a
shi
eld
or w
rap
plan
t whe
n sp
rayi
ng a
roun
dyo
ung
trees
or vi
nes.
• D
o no
t gra
ze t
reat
ed a
reas
.•
Do
not f
eed
cove
r cr
ops
grow
n in
tre
ated
are
as t
oliv
esto
ck.
• A
ll ap
plic
atio
ns m
ust
be m
ade
prio
r to
sha
king
for
harv
est.
• Fo
r m
atur
e w
oody
wee
ds,
pere
nnia
l wee
ds,
late
germ
inat
ing
wee
ds a
nd g
reen
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kers
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trea
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ents
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nece
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eed
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er s
easo
n.•
App
licat
ions
at
leas
t 7
days
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rt.
• D
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rves
t with
in 2
4 ho
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sh g
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ngle
app
licat
ion
of th
e hi
gher
rat
e.•
May
als
o be
app
lied
as a
spl
it ap
plic
atio
n.
DO
NO
Tm
ake
mor
e th
an 2
app
licat
ions
or
exce
ed a
tota
l of
2.0
pts.
/A.
The
split
app
licat
ion
may
impr
ove
vine
cove
rage
.•
App
ly w
hen
the
crop
is m
atur
e an
d at
leas
t 80%
of
the
pods
are
yel
low
ing
and
mos
tly r
ipe
with
no
mor
eth
an 4
0% (
bush
type
pea
s or
bea
ns)
or 3
0% (
vine
type
pea
s or
bea
ns)
of th
e le
aves
stil
l gre
en in
col
or.
• D
O N
OT
app
ly w
hen
wea
ther
con
ditio
ns fa
vor s
pray
drift
. A
drif
t con
trol a
gent
may
be
incl
uded
to r
educ
e
ct±'C
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RE
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TE
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e ca
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n oc
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6".
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r m
atur
e w
oody
wee
ds,
late
-ger
min
atin
g w
eeds
and
gras
ses
and
for
pere
nnia
ls;
retre
atm
ent
or s
pot
treat
men
t may
be
nece
ssar
y.•
Do
not a
llow
spr
ay to
con
tact
cac
ao p
lant
s as
inju
rym
ay r
esul
t. U
se a
shi
eld
for
youn
g tre
es.
• D
o no
t spr
ay u
nder
win
dy c
ondi
tions
.•
Do
not g
raze
trea
ted
area
s or
feed
trea
ted
cove
rcr
ops
to li
vest
ock.
,-
O -!2CM <"
LO
T3C32O
c/)Q.q^~oCN
TOCL
CO•otjtuQ
oO
O
• A
pply
whe
n w
eeds
are
suc
cule
nt a
nd g
row
th i
s 1-
6".
• O
n ca
ssav
as,
do n
ot m
ake
mor
e th
an 3
app
licat
ions
per
crop
sea
son.
On
yam
s do
not
mak
e m
ore
than
2 a
pplic
atio
ns p
ercr
op s
easo
n.D
o no
t allo
w s
pray
to c
onta
ct c
assa
vas
or y
ampl
ants
as
inju
ry m
ay r
esul
t.•
Do
not s
pray
und
er w
indy
con
ditio
ns.
> D
o no
t gra
ze tr
eate
d ar
eas
or fe
ed t
reat
ed f
orag
e to
lives
tock
.
O
t/jeno^
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aii"o.0csi
"o? ">0 Q.
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n CM
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o
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• U
se h
ighe
r sp
ray
volu
mes
for
bet
ter
cove
rage
as
dens
ity o
f stu
bble
, cr
op r
esid
ue o
r w
eeds
incr
ease
.•
To
con
trol v
olun
teer
whe
at o
r do
wny
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me,
v> uim coen roin in
c
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fall-
appl
ied
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tmen
ts g
ener
ally
wor
k be
st w
ithG
ram
oxon
e S
L 2.0
. If
poss
ible
, ta
nk m
ix w
ithA
traz
ine
for
max
imum
bur
ndow
n an
d re
sidu
al
„in -Q
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ns c "30 0 cm0) co E(D fl) Ow o: o
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• C
rop
plan
ts e
mer
ged
at th
e t
ime
of a
pplic
atio
n w
illbe
kill
ed.
• B
y gr
ound
app
licat
ion,
app
ly 5
-60
gallo
ns o
f spr
aym
ix p
er a
cre.
If a
pply
ing
at <
10 G
PA
by
grou
nd,
utili
ze t
he fo
llow
ing
addi
tiona
l pr
ecau
tions
:
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1°
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• A
pply
with
fla
t fa
n no
zzle
s on
ly a
t 30
-40 P
SI.
• A
pply
onl
y in
a t
ank
mix
with
atr
azin
e at
am
inim
um o
f 0.5
Ib.
a.i.
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ions
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est
rictio
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ts
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• M
ake
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icat
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at le
ast 4
5 da
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rior
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eedi
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• U
se a
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ast 2
.0 p
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ram
oxon
e S
L 2.
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r ac
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e co
ntro
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the
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ing.
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efer
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hem
ical
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low
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rmat
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sect
ion.
i
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< " mo ° o: _^E T^ nj§ ••= ^ 2I o o -20 02 £
• S
pray
bef
ore
wee
ds p
rodu
ce s
eed.
• V
olun
teer
whe
at a
nd d
owny
bro
me
cont
rol a
re b
ette
r,'
with
late
Aug
ust o
r ea
rly S
epte
mbe
r ap
plic
atio
ns.
• Ta
nk m
ix w
ith A
trazi
ne M
arks
man
® H
erbi
cide
, or
Com
man
d® H
erbi
cide
for
enha
nced
bur
ndow
n an
dre
sidu
al w
eed
cont
rol.
• T
ank
mix
with
met
ribuz
in,
(Sen
cor
75D
F) f
orbu
rndo
wn
and
resi
dual
con
trol
of g
rass
and
broa
dlea
f wee
ds.
• R
efer
to th
e pr
oduc
t la
bels
for
spe
cific
use
rat
es fo
ryo
ur s
oil t
ype,
use
dire
ctio
ns,
caut
ions
and
a li
st o
fw
eeds
con
trolle
d.•
Ref
er to
the
Che
mic
al F
allo
w U
se In
form
atio
nse
ctio
n.
..
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•tic
l.yCD <
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o to oCN CM' ^- • • - • -coco 42 co 42 ...
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• A
pplic
atio
n sh
ould
be
mad
e M
arch
1 t
o A
pril
15,
prio
r to
spr
ing
rain
s to
con
serv
e m
oist
ure.
• V
olun
teer
whe
at is
eas
ier
to c
ontr
ol a
fter
the
boot
stag
e, b
ut s
oil
moi
stur
e lo
ss w
ill b
e gr
eate
r.•
Use
at
leas
t 2.0
pts
. of
Gra
mox
one
SL
2.0
per
acre
with
a P
SI
(see
Photo
synth
etic
Inhib
itor
Her
bici
des
sect
ion)
for
vol
unte
er w
heat
or
dow
nybr
ome
cont
rol
in t
he s
prin
g.•
Ref
er to
the
Che
mic
al F
allo
w U
se In
form
atio
nse
ctio
n.•
Tank
mix
with
met
ribuz
in,
(Sen
cor)
for
bur
ndow
nan
d re
sidu
al c
ontro
l of g
rass
and
bro
adle
af w
eeds
.•
Ref
er to
the
met
ribuz
in,
(Sen
cor)
labe
l for
use
rat
esfo
r yo
ur s
oil t
ype,
use
dire
ctio
ns,
caut
ions
, an
dw
eeds
con
trolle
d.
•
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=5. E
mat
urity
). C
onsu
lt yo
ur lo
cal
agric
ultu
ral
help
in id
entif
ying
the
bla
ck la
yer,
Add
non
ioni
c su
rfact
ant c
onta
inin
g at
le
cu S o c
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est
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omm
ents
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o
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Use
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tern
E ° o «
lip
apb.o
c
• In
itiat
e sp
rays
in la
te J
une
to e
arly
Jul
y an
d re
peat
early
Aug
ust
if re
grow
th o
ccur
s.•
Fol
low
app
licat
ion
inst
ruct
ions
in
post
emer
genc
edi
rect
ed s
pray
sec
tion
abov
e.
COcoenoT~
^jcoO
CO
'o.0CN
oste
mer
genc
ere
cted
spr
ayS
DA
Witc
hwee
dra
dica
tion
rogr
am
CL -0 U LU CL
CO
*1 °>
* §
Z ifK£O -oO £
S.Eilj 2ES
« A
pply
as
a di
rect
ed s
pray
ont
o gr
assy
wee
ds a
ndw
itchw
eed
befo
re w
itchw
eed
bloo
ms.
R
eapp
ly if
regr
owth
occ
urs.
• F
ollo
w a
pplic
atio
n in
stru
ctio
ns i
n po
stem
erge
nce
dire
cted
spr
ay s
ectio
n ab
ove.
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tic
10
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^ "cuo c+ EN <
°Q5= -Pcsfco
oste
mer
genc
eire
cted
spr
ayS
DA
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hwee
dra
dica
tion
rogr
am
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CO
i_ "a? ;=2 en ^
Z *—" ^
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Q c-"~
u 2 4LL -S CN"
cr^
• D
o no
t exc
eed
12 p
ints
Gra
mox
one
SL
2.0
(3 Ib
.ac
tive
ingr
edie
nt)
per
acre
per
sea
son
for
all
uses
cco
tton.
<n
H1o0
<
M- *
= 1o J5
CO
TTO
N(U
se D
irect
!all
Cot
ton I
T3
• A
pply
prio
r to,
dur
ing
or a
fter
plan
ting,
but
bef
ore
crop
em
erge
nce.
« Fo
r fa
llow
bed
trea
tmen
t, be
ds s
houl
d be
pre
form
eto
per
mit
max
imum
wee
d an
d gr
ass
emer
genc
epr
ior
to t
reat
men
t.•
See
ding
sho
uld
be d
one
with
a m
inim
um o
f soi
ldi
stur
banc
e.
CO COeo coen eno in*"
T3C
l.y
tn"a.0•sfinCN
CUo
siC CUCO E"o. <ucu <uQ. £
co
cuc^s. oO "<5i= "S0 2.o 2.
• F
or c
ontro
l of v
olun
teer
bar
ley
in p
refo
rmed
seed
beds
.CO COco coen eno inT~
.yc
1 -o<
8(*=CD
506
'cCOQ.CU
0.
CO
T3CUCO
"c
CO
TT
ON
(Cal
iforn
ia o
alon
e)•
Ref
er to
Goa
l la
bel
for
spec
ific
use
dire
ctio
ns a
ndre
stric
tions
, an
d w
eeds
con
trolle
d.
COcoeno-r"
c
2 ,_ -0 o<
U)
'o.0^3-inCN
repl
ant o
r F
allo
wed ro
adca
st
o. co m
co
c
cu;go
CO
TT
ON
Goa
l™ H
erb
Mix
• A
pply
as
a br
oadc
ast s
pray
bef
ore,
dur
ing
or a
fter
plan
ting,
but
bef
ore
crop
em
erge
nce.
» Fo
r im
prov
ed b
urnd
own
or r
esid
ual c
ontro
l, .
Gra
mox
one
SL
2.0
may
be
tank
mix
ed w
ith th
efo
llow
ing
herb
icid
es:
Cot
oran
, D
ual M
agnu
m,
Met
uron
®,
Cot
ton-
Pro
®,
Cap
arol
, D
iuro
n,H
arm
ony®
Ext
ra (
Pre
plan
t O
nly)
, M
SM
A,
Pro
wl,
Zor
ial®
.•
Whe
n ta
nk m
ixin
g w
ith C
otor
an D
F o
r M
etur
on D
F,
follo
w m
ixin
g in
stru
ctio
ns in
the
Ord
er o
f T
ank
Mix
ing
sec
tion
care
fully
and
mai
ntai
n co
nsta
ntag
itatio
n.•
Whe
n ta
nk m
ixin
g w
ith a
ny o
f the
her
bici
des
liste
dab
ove,
ref
er to
that
pro
duct
's la
bel f
or s
peci
ficdi
rect
ions
and
res
trict
ions
and
for
a li
st o
f w
eeds
cont
rolle
d.
JO .JOCO COen do m
•bc
l.fc<
ojQ.0Tj-
inCN
8
sic cuCO P"5. cu
CL CL
co
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ay r
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pply
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and
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s to
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vent
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nts.
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men
t sh
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n g
ood
ope
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ondi
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ts (
mis
t).
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ay
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ly to
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ram
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atur
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mat
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bite
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efer
to ta
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ly w
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L 2
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ay b
e a
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one
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nkm
ixed
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low
ing
cotto
n ha
rves
t ai
ds:
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Def
olia
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DE
F®
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epho
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lant
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Har
vest
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Reg
ulan
t, P
rep
PG
R.
• M
ay b
e a
pplie
d as
a s
plit
appl
icat
ion.
D
o n
ot e
xcee
da
tota
l of
2.0
pts
./A p
er y
ear.
• T
o a
void
lea
f stic
king
, ap
ply
Gra
mox
one
SL 2
.0 a
s a
desi
ccan
t app
roxi
mat
ely
3-7
days
afte
r de
folia
tion
ora
con
ditio
ning
app
licat
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and
7-1
4 da
ys b
efor
eha
rves
t.•
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ler
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ture
s m
ay
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des
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nd d
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nditi
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n t
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outh
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in T
exas
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empe
ratu
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are
typi
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pplic
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llow
per
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llow
max
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d em
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prio
r to
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axim
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bene
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f thi
s us
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e pr
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her
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r pla
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t prio
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genc
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ns a
re m
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allo
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n ap
plic
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ns.
• D
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eed
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ints
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ram
oxon
e SL
2.0
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activ
e in
gred
ient
) pe
r ac
re p
er s
easo
n.•
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not a
llow
spr
ay to
con
tact
gin
ger
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ts.
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se th
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s or
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• D
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,•
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ated
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ay b
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e th
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er s
easo
n.•
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llow
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ay to
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tem
s, f
olia
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s as
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ry m
ay r
esul
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llow
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mal
s to
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ze in
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ated
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yard
s.•
Hop
vin
e re
fuse
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ay b
e fe
d to
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• Fo
r su
cker
ing
and
strip
ping
, sp
ray
only
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basa
l 2ft.
of t
he v
ines
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Exp
erie
nce
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var
ietie
s ot
her
than
Cas
cade
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akim
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lust
er,
and
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lion
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mite
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ing
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mox
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SL
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on o
ther
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ietie
s th
an t
hese
,te
st th
e us
e pa
ttern
on
a sm
all
num
ber
of v
ines
of
each
var
iety
to d
eter
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e se
nsiti
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to in
jury
. D
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t us
e on
unl
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rietie
s if
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jury
occ
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• C
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Pru
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vine
s ar
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ll.•
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ior
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fruit
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to a
pplic
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raze
on tr
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sec
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8 ,-
days
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r gro
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crac
k.•
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roun
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use
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ram
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or a
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s of
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licat
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son
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otal
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ore
than
16.0 fl. o
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fpr
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acr
e pe
r se
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liage
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he f
orm
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and
crin
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t the
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ly.
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rop
will
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and
,
deve
lop
norm
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plet
e B
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and
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r cr
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ated
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woo
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ore
than
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pplic
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n pe
r se
ason
.•
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not g
raze
trea
ted
area
s or
feed
tre
ated
for
age
toliv
esto
ck.
> C
anne
ry w
aste
can
be
fed
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ives
tock
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atur
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crop
em
erge
nce.
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se h
ighe
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ecifi
ed r
ates
and
spr
ay v
olum
es w
hen
vege
tatio
nis
den
se.
• S
eedi
ng s
houl
d be
don
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ith a
min
imum
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ount
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soil
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urba
nce.
• W
eeds
and
gra
sses
em
ergi
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fter
appl
icat
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will
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e co
ntro
lled.
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rop
plan
ts e
mer
ged
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me
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ill b
e ki
lled.
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or im
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r ex
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se.
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r a
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ontro
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in 4
8 ho
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pplic
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orde
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re c
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r w
et w
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er d
elay
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eed
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t flo
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ush
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plet
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ll is
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or a
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tal
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e th
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l, an
d fa
ll pa
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mox
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d co
mm
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l. oz
. of
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or c
ontr
ol o
f 2-4
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asse
s in
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ture
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mon
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Ib. a
ctiv
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gred
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acr
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a 2
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rmul
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or d
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| an
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r fo
rage
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pply
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vent
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cro
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ants
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ified
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e on
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ger
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d to
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rol w
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or ta
ller
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rolle
d.•
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ere
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ompl
ete
kill
can
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r if
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y in
tent
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r ac
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bur.
• D
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ly w
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r ha
rves
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ay c
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rop
plan
ts.
• D
o no
t allo
w s
pray
to c
onta
ct s
traw
berr
y pl
ants
as
inju
ry o
r ex
cess
ive
resi
dues
may
res
ult.
• D
o no
t app
ly m
ore
than
3 t
imes
per
sea
son.
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t gra
ze li
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ock
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se th
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wee
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se th
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ato
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s is
requ
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nsur
e m
axim
um h
erbi
cide
bur
ndow
n.«
Use
of d
irty
or m
uddy
wat
er m
ay d
eact
ivat
eG
ram
oxon
e S
L 2.0
.•
To
help
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ilita
te r
emov
al o
f Sw
eet
Pot
ato
Whi
tefly
burn
tom
ato
vine
s w
ith p
ropa
ne b
urne
rs a
s so
on a
poss
ible
afte
r th
e vi
nes
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wn
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cien
ti•
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T a
pply
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e th
an a
tot
al o
f 1
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ivin
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raqu
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o m
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ize
drift
, do
not
use
noz
zles
or
nozz
leco
nfig
urat
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whi
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ce f
ine
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ontro
l of v
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refo
rmed
seed
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est t
omat
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ys a
fter
appl
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pply
dur
ing
dorm
ant s
easo
n be
fore
bud
s in
cro
wi
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gro
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o no
t mak
e m
ore
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2 a
pplic
atio
ns p
er s
easo
n
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ALFALFA
Table 2. New Seedlings - Suppression and control of broadleaf weeds andgrasses in new alfalfa seedlings grown for hay (California only)
For Control of:Spikeweed(4 inches tall or less)Volunteer Small Grain(8 inches tall or less)Fiddleneck(6 inches tall or less)ShepherdspurseAnnual BluegrassChickweedRed Maids(6 inches tall or less)
Rate/ Ac reFor Suppression
8 fl. oz.
8-1 6fl.oz.
8-1 6fl.cz.
16-32fl. oz.---
For Control16-24fl. oz.
32 fl. oz.
32 fl. oz.
-16-32fl. oz.16-32fl. oz.16-32fl. oz.
Do not use the 8.0 fl. oz. rate unless the alfalfa has at least 3 trifoliate leaves; the 16.0fl. oz. rate unless the alfalfa has 6 trifoliate leaves; or rates over 16.0 fl. oz. unless thereare 9 trifoliate leaves.
RESIN SOAKING
Pines (Loblolly, Shortleaf, Longleaf, Slash, Virginia, Pond, Pitch, and Spruce Pines)
Tree Selection - Select trees to be treated from stands on sites not subject to periodsof extreme drought stress as the desiccating effect of Gramoxone SL 2.0 to pines isaccentuated during such periods, causing a reduction in the amount of oleoresindeposited in the xylem. Select trees to be treated from vigorous, nonstagnated stands,either natural or planted. In stagnated stands or commercial timber stands, plantreating with Gramoxone SL 2.0 not sooner than three years after a commercialthinning.
Application Directions - Apply Gramoxone SL 2.0 diluted in water to a suitable woundin the tree trunk to bring the treatment into contact with the xylem (sapwood).
Bark Streaks or Cuts: This type of wound is made using a standard or rotary barkhack or a chainsaw chipping tool employed in naval stores work to remove a single 1-inch wide streak of bark about 1-2 ft. from ground level. The total length should notexceed 1/3 of the tree circumference. Multiple streaks or cuts can result in seriousgirdling of the trunk and premature death of the tree. A coarse spray (about 1.7-5.0 ml.)Gramoxone SL 2.0 solution (1-5% cation, wt./wt. basis) should be applied to runoff tothe exposed xylem, using a low-pressure sprayer. The amount of spray required percut depends on tree circumference and the length of cut or streak (1/3 of
r-60-
circuinference). For a 9-inch diameter tree, 3 ml. of spray will cover the 1-inch widestreak. Using 3 ml. of a 3 or 6% Gramoxone SL 2.0 solution will result in application of60 or 120 mg. Gramoxone SL 2.0 per streak.
Time of Treatment: Resin soaking can occur from treatments made any time of theyear; however, cool season treatments under nondrought conditions usually result inless severe pine beetle infestations and longer tree life.
Interval Between Treatment and Tree Harvest: The interval between application ofGramoxone SL 2.0 and tree harvest should be a minimum of 6 months and preferablyfrom 12-24 months. Intervals of over 6 months may not be possible under conditions ofdrought or serious pine beetle attacks, which may make early harvest necessary. TheGramoxone SL 2.0 treatment may encourage beetle attack, or may cause prematuredeath of the tree. Desiccation of the xylem tissue, rather than the desired resinsoaking, may occur, and is more likely at higher dosage rates.
Effect on Stem Growth: Gramoxone SL 2.0 treatment can result in reduced stemgrowth during the interval between treatment and tree harvest.
Dilution Table for Gramoxone SL 2.0 (2.0 Ibs. cation per gallon):
Concentration of CationDesired (Wt./Wt. Basis)
To 1 Gallon ofGramoxone SL 2.0 Add the Following
No. Gals, of Water:0.2%0.5%1.0%2.0%3.0%4.0%5.0%
118.846.822.910.96.94.93.7
CD
Pre
caut
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est
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rol
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xten
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wee
d co
ntro
l, G
ram
oxon
e S
L 2.
0 m
ay b
e ta
nk m
ixw
ith o
ther
her
bici
des
regi
ster
ed f
or th
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se.
Ref
erto
tank
mix
her
bici
de la
bels
for
spec
ific
dire
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ns,
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utio
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or a
list
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For
use
in n
oncr
op a
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suc
h as
pub
lic a
irpor
ts,
elec
tric
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sfor
mer
sta
tions
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pelin
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umpi
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ns,
arou
nd c
omm
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al b
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ings
, st
orag
e ya
ran
d ot
her
inst
alla
tions
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nce
lines
or
sim
ilar
nonc
rar
eas.
Avo
id c
onta
ct w
ith t
he f
olia
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f orn
amen
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or
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.
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cade
and
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rra
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Mounta
ins
App
ly in
Oct
ober
thro
ugh
Dec
embe
r af
ter
first
fall
rain
s an
d af
ter
wee
ds h
ave
emer
ged
and
sod
has
star
ted
new
gro
wth
.Fo
r be
st s
eedi
ng r
esul
ts,
appl
y on
mod
erat
ely
tohe
avily
gra
zed
area
s.D
o no
t use
in a
reas
with
hea
vy s
od a
nd w
eed
grow
th.
it of
Roc
ky M
ount
ains
Use
the
2.0
pt.
rate
on
vigo
rous
or
coar
se s
odsp
ecie
s su
ch a
s br
omeg
rass
.A
pply
prio
r to,
or
at ti
me
of s
eedi
ng g
rass
es o
rfo
rage
legu
mes
.A
pply
onl
y to
gra
zed
or m
owed
pas
ture
s no
t mor
eth
an 3
" in
hei
ght a
t tim
e of
tre
atm
ent.
Q} vi
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r B
ahia
gras
s S
ods
App
ly in
late
sum
mer
or
early
fal
l to
sod
not
exce
edin
g 3
inch
es in
hei
ght.
For
cont
rol o
f em
erge
d Li
ttle
Bar
ley,
app
ly in
Febr
uary
or
Mar
ch b
efor
e th
e m
idbo
ot s
tage
of
Lift
Bar
ley.
CD . .
CO
0 „5 a5 T3 13 ~i ftLJ ^j ^ (Q W
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Pre
caut
ions
, R
estr
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omm
ents
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Ber
mud
agra
ss a
nd C
oast
al B
erm
udag
rass
Pas
ture
s•
App
ly w
hen
berm
udag
rass
is d
orm
ant.
• Fo
r co
ntro
l of l
ittle
bar
ley,
app
ly b
efor
e th
e m
id-b
ocst
age.
• D
o no
t mow
for
hay
until
40
days
afte
r tre
atm
ent.
vO /i\ +->
• U
se s
plit
appl
icat
ions
of 1
0-21
day
s ap
art
ifne
cess
ary.
• D
o no
t exc
eed
4.0
pts.
/A to
tal i
n pr
epar
atio
n fo
rre
seed
ing.
. F
or s
prin
g pl
antin
gs,
the
initi
al a
pplic
atio
n of
1 .0
-2J
pts.
may
be
mad
e th
e pr
evio
us f
all.
. A
pply
whe
n fe
scue
is a
ctiv
ely
grow
ing
and
no m
ore
than
4" h
igh.
• To
red
uce
the
infe
stat
ion
of e
ndop
hyte
-infe
sted
gras
s, d
o no
t allo
w fe
scue
to g
o to
see
d st
artin
g w
ith
e pr
eced
ing
year
's c
rop.
•
c/j"coTOO
73
320
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co CNQ.6o •<-'CNI £
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i Q "n O
• K
naps
ack,
bac
kpac
k sp
raye
rs,
pum
p-up
pre
ssur
esp
raye
rs,
hand
-gun
s, h
and
wan
ds,
and
othe
r ha
ndhe
ld e
quip
men
t can
be
used
to d
irect
the
spra
y on
tw
eed
folia
ge fo
r sp
ray
to w
et a
pplic
atio
ns.
Mix
1 .0
fl. o
z. o
f Gra
mox
one
SL 2
.0 a
nd 1
/3 fl
. oz
. <
a no
nion
ic s
urfa
ctan
t per
gal
lon
of w
ater
.S
pray
cov
erag
e sh
ould
be
unifo
rm a
nd p
rovi
deco
mpl
ete
cove
r of
all
gree
n pr
ickl
y pe
ar fo
liage
.A
pply
in M
ay th
roug
h S
epte
mbe
r for
bes
tde
sicc
atio
n re
sults
.D
o no
t use
mor
e th
an 2
.5 p
ts.
of G
ram
oxon
e S
L 2.
per
acre
per
yea
r.A
pply
onl
y to
pas
ture
s w
ith n
o m
ore
than
3"
ofhe
ight
at t
ime
of tr
eatm
ent.
i Fo
r im
prov
ed d
esic
catio
n an
d pe
renn
ial c
ontro
l of
Pric
kly
pear
, ta
nk m
ix w
ith G
razo
n P
+D S
peci
alty
Her
bici
de a
t a r
ate
of 1
-2 fl. o
z. p
er g
allo
n of
wat
er.
Ref
er to
the
Gra
zon
P+D
Spe
cial
ty H
erbi
cide
lab
elfo
r di
rect
ions
, re
stric
tions
, an
d pr
ecau
tions
.
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cautio
ns,
Rest
rict
ions a
nd
Com
ments
*-~£ ? ^5 o> co1=aQ.
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> U
se o
nly
in c
onju
nctio
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ith p
resc
ribed
bur
ning
reco
mm
ende
d an
d m
onito
red
by lo
cal S
CS
or
Uni
vers
ity a
nd E
xten
sion
Ran
ge S
peci
alis
ts.
• A
pply
dur
ing
hot,
dry
wea
ther
con
ditio
ns (
gene
rJu
ly a
nd A
ugus
t).•
Use
2%
v/v
non
ioni
c su
rfact
ant i
n a
min
imum
ol
gpa
spra
y so
lutio
n.•
Juni
per
leaf
moi
stur
e co
nten
t sho
uld
be m
onito
rho
wev
er,
max
imum
leaf
moi
stur
e re
duct
ion
gene
rally
occ
urs
3-4
wee
ks a
fter
Gra
mox
one
SI
appl
icat
ion.
> S
igni
fican
t soi
l moi
stur
e an
d/or
wet
wea
ther
cond
ition
s pr
ior t
o or
afte
r ap
plic
atio
n w
ill de
cre
the
pote
ntia
l for
Jun
iper
Cro
wn
burn
s.•
Coo
l or h
umid
wea
ther
con
ditio
ns a
lso
adve
rsel
COroO)10
•±
£"5.qCNI
"cnrooroom
o
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S. = '•§ H•j= 1o o ^ co3 o .y •= co~° E to ° ^O *m "O d) "cO
u. 2 •- DL o« _ 0 0. Q.
affe
ct le
af m
oist
ure
red
uctio
n.
3
• D
o no
t gra
ze l
ives
tock
afte
r ap
plic
atio
n o
r pr
ior
burn
ing.
ro'c,t
"roOc
8o
"oz*
T3C
• A
pply
Gra
mox
one
SL
2.0
for
cont
rol
of D
owny
z
CO
roD)oT~
T3
3
Q.00
in^
0)roCJT3ro
m
CM
COcu
toro0.
>roz«
Japa
nese
Bro
me.
COrocnIO
t
COp
• A
pply
in s
prin
g af
ter
90%
nod
e f
orm
atio
n of
bro
isp
ecie
s, b
ut b
efor
e f
ull b
loom
.
>* c•° •£•o ro
• Em
erge
d na
tive
pere
nnia
l gra
sses
will
be
burn
eap
plic
atio
n, b
ut a
pplic
atio
n af
ter
90%
nod
e fo
rmw
ill a
llow
ade
quat
e tim
e fo
r na
tive
gras
ses
tore
cove
r an
d at
tain
max
imum
gro
wth
in th
e us
ese
ason
.
oCN
« D
o no
t ap
ply
mor
e t
han
1.8
pts
. G
ram
oxon
e S
L
r-g>CO
per y
ear.
App
ly o
nly
to p
astu
res
with
no
mor
e th
an 3
" of
rat
tim
e of
trea
tmen
t.
ro'c\2"roOc(0COD
o
"oz*
f r-64-
Conversion TableGramoxone SL 2.0 to Be Applied
Ounces16.024.032.040.048.056.064.0
Pints1.01.52.02.53.03.54.0
Lb. a.i.0.250.3750.50.6250.750.8751.00
Acres/Gallon8.006.004.003.202.662.282.00
inCD
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DO
NO
T a
pply
by
grou
nd e
quip
men
tw
ithin
25
ft. o
r by
air
with
in 7
5 ft.
of
lake
s;re
serv
oirs
; riv
ers;
per
man
ent
stre
ams,
mar
shes
or
natu
ral p
onds
; es
tuar
ies;
and
com
mer
cial
fish
pon
ds.
Mak
e gr
ound
app
licat
ions
whe
n th
e w
ind
velo
city
favo
rs o
n ta
rget
pro
duct
depo
sitio
n, (
appr
oxim
atel
y 3-
10 m
ph).
D
ono
t ap
ply
whe
n w
ind
velo
city
exc
eeds
10
mph
for
gro
und
appl
icat
ions
or
7 m
ph fo
rae
rial
appl
icat
ions
.F
ollo
w r
ecom
men
ded
spra
y vo
lum
es
* *
liste
d.
The
se a
re m
inim
um v
olum
es o
nly,
and
spra
y vo
lum
es s
houl
d be
inc
reas
edas
nec
essa
ry to
obta
in c
ompl
ete
cove
rage
of th
e ta
rget
wee
d or
pla
nt w
ithou
t ru
noff
from
the
folia
ge.
DO
NO
T a
pply
this
pro
duct
thro
ugh
any
*
type
of i
rrig
atio
n sy
stem
.D
O N
OT
ent
er tr
eate
d fie
ld w
ithin
12
*
hour
s of
app
licat
ion.
r
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co _» 75
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ate
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or
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ly w
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cautio
ns,
Rest
rict
ions a
nd
Com
ments
£Q.
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2 £Q. o
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For
Des
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ato
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ontr
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•
Late
Blig
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isea
seT
his
is
a C
RO
P D
ES
TR
UC
T u
se.
Cro
pm
ust
be
dest
roye
d a
nd t
ubers
not
•
allo
wed
to e
nter
cha
nnel
s of
trad
e. A
lltu
bers
mus
t be
disk
ed-in
afte
rdesi
ccatio
n.
App
ly b
road
cast
ove
r-th
e-to
p o
f in
fect
edpl
ants
.
•
Add
a n
onio
nic
surf
acta
nt a
t 1.
0 qu
art p
er10
0 ga
llons
of s
pray
mix
.
•
Mak
e a
seco
nd a
pplic
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n i
f ne
cess
ary
toob
tain
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ition
al d
esic
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n w
here
vin
e
•
0)
cCD•o
eD) A
llow
a m
inim
um o
f 5 d
ays
betw
een
appl
icat
ions
.
•
Do
not
graz
e li
vest
ock
in t
reat
ed a
rea.
•
Do
not
appl
y th
is p
rodu
ct th
roug
h a
ny ty
peof
irrig
atio
n s
yste
m.
•
•
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stra
wbe
rry
plan
ts in
Flor
ida
follo
win
g ha
rves
t.U
se fl
at fa
n no
zzle
s fo
r th
e m
ost e
ffect
ive
appl
icat
ion.
Alw
ays
use
one
of th
e fo
llow
ing:
1) A
noni
onic
sur
fact
ant c
onta
inin
g 75
% o
rm
ore
surfa
ce-a
ctiv
e ag
ent a
t 0.1
25%
v/v
(1 p
int p
er 1
00 g
als.
) or
a n
onio
nic
surfa
ctan
t con
tain
ing
50-7
4% s
urfa
ce-
activ
e ag
ent a
t 0.2
5% v
/v (2
pin
ts p
er 1
00ga
ls.),
of t
he fi
nish
ed s
pray
vol
ume,
OR
2)
A cr
op o
il co
ncen
trate
(no
n ph
ytot
oxic
)co
ntai
ning
15-
20%
app
rove
d em
ulsi
fier,
at1.
0% v
/v (1
gal
./100
gal
s.)
of th
e fin
ishe
d.
spra
y vo
lum
e.
"55
OS
CD
fto•oCD
Co><co0)(O
oLL
•
oper
atio
ns h
ave
finis
hed
for t
he s
easo
n.D
O N
OT
use
treat
ed fr
uit f
or h
uman
or
anim
al c
onsu
mpt
ion.
DO
NO
T ap
ply
mor
e th
an 5
.85
pts.
of
Gra
mox
one
SL
2.0
per
acre
per
sea
son.
•
DO
NO
T ap
ply
whe
n w
eath
er c
ondi
tions
favo
r dr
ift fr
om t
reat
ed a
reas
.
•
DO
NO
T gr
aze
lives
tock
in tr
eate
d ar
eas.
•
Do
not a
pply
this
pro
duct
thro
ugh
any
type
of ir
rigat
ion
syst
em.
•
•
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•
CO
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oO
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r cr
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nly
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garc
ane
has
no m
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COCDO)m
0
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than
fou
r le
aves
) in
sug
arca
ne i
n
CD
ro
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sian
a.
§CDS?cu
For
impr
oved
bur
ndow
n an
d re
sidu
al
•
cont
rol,
tank
mix
Gra
mox
one
SL
2.0
with
6n g' p
W LU
atra
zine
or d
iuro
n (K
arm
ex o
r D
irex)
.Fo
r be
st re
sults
, ap
ply
whe
n w
eeds
and
gras
ses
are
succ
ulen
t and
wee
d gr
owth
is1
to 6
inch
es.
•
CDC CO
g § |
co z •*c co J-;« « «
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H > 5 O O - L I - O a . C U h - O C O c n a . > C O ^ O ! . = O * - J 3 - > C O C j Q ' o
. . .
Do
not g
raze
trea
ted
area
s of
feed
tre
ated
fora
ge to
live
stoc
k.
•
CN
UJZ
O
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rict
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nd C
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ments
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For
bur
nddw
n o
f wee
ds a
nd c
over
cro
psdu
ring
ear
ly S
prin
g p
rior
to t
rans
plan
t of
toba
cco.
•
Do
not g
raze
tre
ated
are
as o
r fe
ed tr
eate
dco
ver
crop
s to
liv
esto
ck.
•
Use
the
hig
her
rate
on
den
se p
opul
atio
nsan
d/or
on
larg
er o
r ha
rder
to c
ontr
olw
eeds
.
•
App
ly w
hen
wee
ds o
r co
ver
crop
are
activ
ely
grow
ing
and
bet
wee
n 1
" to
6"
inhe
ight
.
•
Veg
etat
ion
6"
or ta
ller
may
not
be
cont
rolle
d.
•W
eeds
tha
t em
erge
afte
r th
e a
pplic
atio
nw
ill n
ot b
e co
ntro
lled.
•
Gra
mox
one
SL
2.0
may
be
tank
-mix
edw
ith o
ther
her
bici
des
regi
ster
ed f
or th
isus
e fo
r im
prov
ed b
urnd
own.
•
Add
eith
er:
1) A
non
ion
ic s
urfa
ctan
tco
ntai
ning
75%
or
mor
e s
urfa
ce a
ctiv
eag
ent
at 0
.25%
v/v
(2
pts
. pe
r 10
0 ga
ls.)
,of
the
finis
hed
spr
ay v
olum
e f
or g
roun
dap
plic
atio
ns,
OR
2)
A C
rop
Oil
Con
cent
rate
(no
n-ph
ytot
oxic
) co
ntai
ning
15-2
0% a
ppro
ved e
mul
sifie
r, a
t 1.0
% v
/v
•
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ions
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estr
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ns a
nd C
omm
ents
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aoO
App
licat
ion
mus
t be
a di
rect
ed s
pray
at 1
.9pi
nts
Gra
mox
one
SL
2.0
appl
ied
in 3
0 to
150
gals
, pe
r acr
e.A
dd S
prea
der
(non
ioni
c) a
t 8 to
32
fl. o
z.pe
r 10
0 ga
ls.
App
ly w
hen
wee
ds a
nd g
rass
es a
re 1
-6"
high
.Fo
r mat
ure
woo
dy w
eeds
, gr
een
suck
ers,
late
ger
min
atin
g w
eeds
and
gra
sses
and
for p
eren
nial
s -
retre
atm
ent o
r spo
ttre
atm
ent m
ay b
e ne
cess
ary.
Do
not a
llow
spr
ay to
con
tact
gre
en s
tem
sor
folia
ge,
as in
jury
may
res
ult.
Do
not s
pray
und
er w
indy
con
ditio
ns a
ndus
e a
shie
ld fo
r you
ng tr
ees.
• • • •
ro
"-
enroO)
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1o
c/i+-iCLO)*-
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o> = "o 5 ^ oO Q_ -fc ^
£ ro o = •§Q ^r O r~ ^
O ^J *—
.
^
COuZ- .E
D - ^0~ e QZ 2 OJ
< < 8 3 :=
UJ ^ CO i_ 5
2 < 3 "- £ 31
Do
not a
llow
ani
mal
s to
gra
ze o
n tre
ated
area
s.H
arve
st is
per
mitt
ed a
fter
appl
icat
ions
have
bee
n m
ade
to n
uts
on th
e gr
ound
.T
reat
men
ts s
houl
d b
e m
ade
imm
edia
tely
afte
r ha
rves
t to m
inim
ize
the
num
ber
of n
uts
on t
he g
roun
d a
t the
time
of a
pplic
atio
n.D
o no
t app
ly th
roug
h an
y ty
pe o
f irr
igat
ion
syst
em.
*
Gra
mox
one
SL
2.0
can
be a
pplie
d by
air
for c
ontro
l of e
mer
ged
annu
al w
eeds
ingr
apes
(do
rman
t app
licat
ion)
.A
pply
whe
n w
eeds
are
suc
cule
nt a
ndgr
owth
is fr
om 1
to
6 in
ches
hig
h.A
dd a
non
ioni
c su
rfact
ant c
onta
inin
g 50
%su
rface
-act
ive
agen
t at
1-2
pts.
per
100
gallo
ns o
f the
fini
shed
spr
ay v
olum
e.D
o no
t app
ly m
ore
than
onc
e pe
r sea
son.
Do
not e
nter
trea
ted
field
with
in 2
4 ho
urs
afte
r ap
plic
atio
n.D
o no
t app
ly if
inte
rnal
tiss
ues
of th
e bu
dsar
e ex
pose
d as
inju
ry to
the
deve
lopi
ngbu
ds w
ill r
esul
t.
• • • • • •
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Min
imum
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mox
one
SL
Pre
harv
est
Inte
rval
2 £
i-
o°.
4-»
iCO10
Max
imum
Num
ber
to
t *o o"aa
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caut
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estr
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omm
ents
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mer
ged
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etw
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row
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ter c
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o no
t exc
eed
30 p
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e pr
essu
re o
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unde
r con
ditio
ns w
hich
may
cau
se
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se o
n so
ils w
ith le
ss th
an 5
% c
laD
o no
t allo
w a
nim
als
to g
raze
in tr
eate
dar
eas.
App
ly w
hen
wee
ds a
re s
uccu
lent
and
§ c o
i-lp
tS*iiS 0-5 => .CL co 5 S o
Q.
wee
d gr
owth
is le
ss th
an 6
".A
lway
s us
e a
high
qua
lity
non-
ioni
csu
rfact
ant.
DO
NO
T al
low
spr
ay to
con
tact
gre
enst
ems
or fo
liage
, as
inju
ry m
ay r
esul
t.D
O N
OT
appl
y th
is p
rodu
ct th
roug
h an
yty
pe o
f irri
gatio
n sy
stem
.U
se p
reci
sion
dire
cted
spr
ay e
quip
men
tad
just
ed to
pre
vent
spr
ay c
onta
ct w
ith cr
cpl
ants
.
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umjm
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re 5 *•
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Rest
rict
ions a
nd C
om
ments
o'•53reu£Q.
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o ai-
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cj »re
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t "<•o u"o.a
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l or s
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ws
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r cr
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sion
dire
cted
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ay e
quip
men
t3d
to
prev
ent
spra
y co
ntac
t with
crc
3.«ja0) 3 Cto =5" ro^ ro Q.
•
,c
° 1 i<j> 3 CT2 Q. co
L_
ther
: 1)
A n
on i
onic
surf
act
ant
ling
75%
or
mor
e s
urfa
ce a
ctiv
eat
0.2
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-80-
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage and disposal.
Pesticide Storage
Store at temperatures above 32°F.
Pesticide Disposal
Pesticides wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spraymixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed ofby use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or EnvironmentalControl Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA RegionalOffice for guidance.
Container Handling [less than 5 gallons]
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling ifavailable. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse asfollows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank anddrain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container % full with water andrecap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank orstore rinsate for later use and disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins todrip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available orpuncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by stateand local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons]
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this containerfor any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibilityof the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility ofthe person refilling. To clean container before final disposal, empty the remainingcontents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the containerabout 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pumpfor 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collectionsystem. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling ifavailable or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by otherprocedures allowed by state and local authorities.
For help with any spill, leak or fire involving this material, call 1-800-888-8372.
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED OR DRINKING WATER!
r r-81-
AAtrex®, Ambush®, Bicep Magnum®, Bicep II Magnum®, Bicep Lite II Magnum®,Boundary® 6.SEC, Callisto®, Caparol®, Devrinol®, Dual Magnum®, Gramoxone SL2.0, Flexstar®, Karate®, Lexar®, Lumax®, Princep®, Reglone®, Solicam®, Zorial®, theALLIANCE FRAME, the SYNGENTA Logo, and the PURPOSE ICON are Trademarksof a Syngenta Group Company
Accelerate® trademark of Cerexagri, Inc.
Authority®, Canopy®, Harmony® Extra, Gemini®, Karmex®, Krovar®, Linex®, Lorox®,Lorox Plus™, Sinbar®, Velpar®, and Viton® trademarks of E. I. du Pont de Nemours &Company, Inc.
Balance®, DEF®, Dropp®, Hoelon®, Prep™ and Sencor® trademarks of BayerCropScience
Banvel®, Basagran®, Clarity®, Distinct®, Frontier®, Guardsman®, Marksman®,Prowl®, Pursuit®, and Scepter® trademarks of BASF Ag Products
Butoxone® and Cotoran® trademarks of Makhteshim-Agan of North America, Inc.
Butyrac® trademark of Agri Star/Albaugh, Inc.
Command® trademark of FMC Corporation
Cotton-Pro® and Meturon® trademarks of Griffin LLC
Degree™, Degree Xtra™, and Harness® trademarks of Monsanto AgriculturalCompany
Ethephon® trademark of Micro Flo Company LLC
Folex® trademark of AMVAC Chemical Corporation
Firstrate™, Fultime™, Goal™, Spike®, and Surflan® trademarks of Dow AgroSciences
Harvade® trademark of Uniroyal Chemical Company
©201X Syngenta
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information), callSyngenta Crop Protection at 1-800-334-9481.
( 83-82-
Manufactured for:Syngenta Crop Protection, LLCP.O. Box 18300Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
SCP 1431A
-83-
(Base/Container Label)
RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDEDUE TO ACUTE TOXICITY
FOR RETAIL SALE TO AND USE ONLY BY CERTIFIED APPLICATORS ORPERSONS UNDER THEIR DIRECT SUPERVISION AND ONLY FOR THOSE USES
COVERED BY THE CERTIFIED APPLICATOR'S CERTIFICATION.
Gramoxone SL 2.0HERBICIDE
Herbicide
A Weed, Grass, and Harvest Aid Desiccant/Defoliant Herbicide
Active Ingredient:Paraquat dichloride (1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride) 30.1%Other Ingredients: 69.9%Total: 100.0%
Contains 2.0 pounds paraquat cation per gallon as 2.762 pounds salt per gallon.Contains alerting agent (odor), emetic, and dye.
EPA Reg. No. 100-1431
EPAEst.
See directions for use in attached booklet.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTSUse this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker ProtectionStandard, 40 CFR part 170. Refer to supplemental labeling under "Agricultural UseRequirements" in the Directions for Use section for information about this standard.
• NEVER PUT INTO FOOD, DRINK OR OTHER CONTAINERS.• IF SWALLOWED, TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION AS PRESCRIBED IN FIRST AID
STATEMENT. SYMPTOMS ARE PROLONGED AND PAINFUL.• DO NOT USE OR STORE IN OR AROUND THE HOME.• DO NOT REMOVE CONTENTS EXCEPT FOR IMMEDIATE USE.« THE ODOR OF THIS PRODUCT IS FROM THE ALERTING AGENT WHICH HAS
BEEN ADDED, NOT FROM PARAQUAT.
Gramoxone SL 2.0 and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta GroupCompany
©201X Syngenta
r-84-
Manufactured for:Syngenta Crop Protection, LLCP.O. Box18300Greensboro, NC 24719-8300
1 gallon2.5 gallons30 gallons120 gallons
gallonsNet Contents
r-85-
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
DANGER / POISONPELIGRO
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted endetails. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
FIRST AIDContains Paraquat, a Bipyridylium HerbicideIf swallowed: SPEED IS ESSENTIAL. Immediate medical attention is required. Ifavailable, give an adsorbent such as activated charcoal, bentonite or Fuller's Earth.Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Do not giveanything by mouth to an unconscious person.If inhaled: Move person to fresh air. The odor of this product is from the alertingagent, which has been added, not from the paraquat. If person is not breathing, call911 or an ambulance. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatmentadvice.If in eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated clothing. IMMEDIATELY wash withsoap and water and rinse for 15-20 minutes. Prolonged contact will cause severeirritation. Contact with irritated skin or a cut or repeated contact with intact skin mayresult in poisoning. GET MEDICAL ATTENTION. Call a poison control center or doctorfor treatment advice.NOTE TO PHYSICIANRefer to the booklet 'Paraquat Poisoning. A Practical Guide to Diagnosis, First Aid andHospital Treatment1 (http://www.svngenta.com/pqmedguide). Administer eitheractivated charcoal (100g for adults or 2g/kg body weight in children) or Fuller's Earth(15% solution; 1 liter for adults or 15ml/kg body weight in children). NOTE: The use ofgastric lavage without administration of an adsorbent has not shown any clinical benefit.Do not use supplemental oxygen. Eye splashes from concentrated material should betreated by an eye specialist after initial treatment. With the possibility of late onsetcorneal ulceration, it is advised that patients with paraquat eye injuries are reviewed byan eye specialist the day after first presentation. Use treatment that is appropriate forchemical burns. Intact skin is an effective barrier to paraquat, however contact withirritated or cut skin or repeated contact with intact skin may result in poisoning.Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center ordoctor, or going for treatment.HOT LINE NUMBER: For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal)Or Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire or Accident) Call 1-800-888-8372.
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[BACK LABEL]
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
DANGER / POISONPELIGRO
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
May be fatal if swallowed. Fatal if inhaled. Do not breathe spray mist. Wear a dustmist NIOSH-approved respirator with any N, R, P, or HE filter. Causes substantial buttemporary eye injury. Wear protective eyewear (face shield required whenmixing/loading). Harmful if absorbed through skin. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or onclothing. Avoid contact with skin.
IMPORTANT: Inhalation is an unlikely route of exposure due to low vapor pressure andlarge spray droplet size, but mucosal irritation or nose bleeds may occur. Prolongedcontact with this concentrated product can irritate your skin.
Environmental Hazards
Wildlife: This product is toxic to wildlife. Do not apply directly to water or to areaswhere surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark.Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipmentwashwaters.
Drift: Gramoxone SL 2.0 is a contact herbicide that desiccates all green plant tissue.Paraquat dichloride is toxic to nontarget crops and plants if off-target movement occurs.Extreme care must be taken to ensure that off-target drift is minimized to the greatestextent possible. Do not apply under conditions involving possible drift to food, forage, orother plantings that might be damaged or the crops thereof rendered unfit for sale, use,or consumption. Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from treated areas.To avoid drift, do not make aerial applications during periods of thermal inversion.Refer to the local state laws, regulations, guidelines and spray drift informationcontained in the Directions for Use section for proper application to avoid off-targetmovement.
Physical and Chemical HazardsThis product is mildly corrosive to aluminum and produces hydrogen gas which mayform a highly combustible gas mixture. Do not mix or store in containers, spray tanks,
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nurse tanks, or such systems made of aluminum or having aluminum fittings. Thisproduct is compatible with high density polyethylene and rubber lined steel containers.
[Warranty Statement on 30, 120, Bulk Only]CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation ofWarranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are notacceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will berefunded.
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible toeliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factorsas manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materialsor other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control ofSYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC or Seller. To the extent permitted byapplicable law, Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for anyclaims relating to such factors.
SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the labeland is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to theinherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normaluse conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does notextend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions or under conditions notreasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and, (2) Buyerand User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BYAPPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITYOR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS ORIMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable forany incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling ofthis product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THEEXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITYOF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIESOR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THERETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTIONOF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to theforegoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not bemodified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative ofSYNGENTA.
STORAGE AND DISPOSALDo not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage and disposal.
Pesticide StorageStore at temperatures above 32°F.
Pesticide DisposalPesticides wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spraymixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed ofby use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or EnvironmentalControl Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA RegionalOffice for guidance.
Container Handling [less than 5 gallons]Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling ifavailable. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse asfollows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank anddrain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container % full with water andrecap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank orstore rinsate for later use and disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins todrip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available orpuncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by stateand local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons]Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this containerfor any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibilityof the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility ofthe person refilling. To clean container before final disposal, empty the remainingcontents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the containerabout 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pUmpfor 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collectionsystem. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling ifavailable or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by otherprocedures allowed by state and local authorities.
For help with any spill, leak or fire involving this material, call 1-800-888-8372.
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED OR DRINKING WATER!
GRAMOXONESL 2.0 1431 MAS 0812-bb-11-19-12GRAMOXONE SL 2.0 1431 MAS 0812-tb - 11-29-12GRAMOXONE SL2.0 1431 MAS 0812 AMEND NOV2012-clean.pdf000100-01431.20121129.GRAMOXONESL2.0_AMEND_NOV2012.pdf
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GRAMOXONE SL 2.0 1431 MAS 0812 - tb - 1-21-13GRAMOXONE SL 2.0 1431 MAS 0812 AMEND NOV2012-clean.pdf000100-01431.20121129B.GRAMOXONESL2.0_AMEND_NOV2012.pdf