united states crop production department of...

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service

ISSN: 1057-7823

Crop Production 2012 Summary January 2013

Crop Production 2012 Summary (January 2013) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Corn for grain production is estimated at 10.8 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the November 1 forecast but 13 percent below 2011. The average yield in the United States is estimated at 123.4 bushels per acre. This is up 1.1 bushels from the November forecast but 23.8 bushels below the 2011 average yield of 147.2. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 87.4 million acres, down slightly from the November forecast but up 4 percent from 2011.

Sorghum grain production in 2012 is estimated at 247 million bushels, down 4 percent from the November 1 forecast but up 15 percent from 2011. Planted area is estimated at 6.24 million acres, up 14 percent from last year. Area harvested for grain, at 4.96 million acres, is up 26 percent from 2011. Average grain yield, at 49.8 bushels per acre, is down 1.3 bushels from the previous forecast and down 4.8 bushels from last year.

Rice: Production in 2012 is estimated 199 million cwt, up slightly from the previous forecast and 8 percent above 2011. Planted area is estimated at 2.70 million acres, up slightly from 2011. Area harvested, at 2.68 million acres, is up 2 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice is estimated at a record high 7,449 pounds per acre, up 32 pounds from the previous forecast and 382 pounds above the 2011 yield.

Soybean production in 2012 totaled 3.01 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the November 1 forecast but down 3 percent from 2011. United States production is the seventh largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at 39.6 bushels, 0.3 bushel above the November 1 forecast but 2.3 bushels below last year’s yield. Harvested area is up 3 percent from 2011 to 76.1 million acres and is the third highest on record.

All cotton production is estimated at 17.0 million 480-pound bales, down 1 percent from last month but up 9 percent from 2011. The United States yield is estimated at 866 pounds per acre, up 73 pounds from the December 1 forecast and up 76 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 9.43 million acres, is down 10 percent from last month and down fractionally from last year.

This report was approved on January 11, 2013.

Acting Secretary of

Agriculture Michael T. Scuse

Agricultural Statistics Board

Chairperson Hubert Hamer

4 Crop Production 2012 Summary (January 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Contents Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2010-2012 ............................................................ 7 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ......................................... 10 Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2008-2012 ............................................................................. 11 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2008-2012 .............................................................................. 12 Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................... 15 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........................................ 16 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................... 18 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .............................. 20 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........................ 22 Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .............. 24 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ....................... 25 Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................... 25 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........................ 26 Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........................................ 28 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .......................... 29 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ..................................................... 30 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........................................... 34 All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2010-2012 ................................................ 36 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2010-2012 ................................... 37 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2010-2012 .................... 38 Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2010-2012 .............. 39 New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2010-2012 ....................................................... 40


Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................... 41 Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012................................... 41 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2010-2012 ............... 42 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .............. 44 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2008-2012 ....................................................................... 46 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................ 47 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .............................. 47 Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2010-2012 ........................... 47 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2010-2012 ..................... 48 Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ............................................................................................ 50 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .................................................... 51 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2010-2012 ..................... 52 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .............................. 54 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................................. 55 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .................................... 56 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 58 Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ......................... 60 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................... 61 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 62 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .................................... 70 Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ............................................................................... 70 Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ..................... 71 Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ............. 71 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2010-2012 ......................................... 72 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................ 74 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .............................................................. 75


Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Hawaii: 2010-2011, 2011-2012, and 2012-2013 ..................................... 75 Taro Area in Crop and Production – Hawaii: 2010-2012 ..................................................................................................... 75 Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2010-2012 .............................................................................. 75 Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2011-2012 (Domestic Units) ................................................................ 76 Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2011-2012 (Domestic Units) .......................................................................... 77 Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2011-2012 (Metrics Units) ................................................................... 78 Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2011-2012 (Metric Units) ............................................................................... 79 2012 Annual Weather Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 80 2012 Annual Crop Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 81 Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 83 Statistical Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................... 94 Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 95


Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2010-2012 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]

State Area planted Area harvested

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)

Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut ....................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Hawaii ............................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine ................................ Maryland ............................ Massachusetts ................... Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada .............................. New Hampshire ................. New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont ............................. Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States 1 ...................

2,115 738

7,646 4,206 6,247

88 442

1,079 3,576

17

4,371 22,717 12,190 24,595 22,729 5,745 3,412

267 1,412

99

6,493 19,823 4,331

13,140 9,285

19,226 497 71

309 1,085

2,943 4,736

21,496 10,010 10,335 2,224 3,703

11 1,631

16,133

4,797 21,972 1,000

287 2,774 3,701

695 7,864 1,634

316,699

2,265 791

7,901 4,335 6,300

89 492

1,085 3,737

17

4,371 22,949 12,315 24,732 22,995 5,798 3,528

262 1,502

95

6,568 19,597 4,577

13,771 8,725

19,281 481 68

320 1,033

2,934 4,858

18,245 10,004 9,559 2,239 3,729

12 1,638

16,588

4,897 21,317 1,066

265 2,951 3,738

718 8,026 1,546

315,143

2,390 785

7,948 4,360 6,039

85 496

1,201 3,815

17

4,404 23,158 12,395 24,838 23,722 6,177 3,600

264 1,552

89

6,652 20,009 4,615

14,074 9,162

19,551 456 66

331 1,025

3,252 4,880

22,970 10,172 10,439 2,132 3,759

9 1,644

17,512

4,889 22,600

981 276

2,895 3,670

710 8,098 1,312

326,318

2,032 730

7,532 3,652 6,034

84 431

1,053 3,296

17

4,236 22,525 12,088 24,300 22,128 5,555 3,368

262 1,341

96

6,436 19,490 4,202

12,862 8,875

18,792 486 70

301 896

2,903 4,529

21,021 9,915 8,635 2,182 3,598

11 1,584

15,747

4,649 19,107

931 280

2,667 3,631

689 7,638 1,563

304,646

2,169 785

7,639 3,857 5,763

84 480

1,057 3,314

17

4,219 22,793 12,237 24,336 20,924 5,673 3,461

251 1,403

90

6,513 19,332 4,437

13,348 8,489

18,933 470 67

313 612

2,871 4,689

17,768 9,911 6,542 2,200 3,623

12 1,587

16,309

4,735 11,903 1,014

257 2,871 3,685

711 7,868 1,483

293,284

2,298 776

7,771 3,796 5,368

80 483

1,182 3,485

17

4,260 22,670 12,275 24,536 22,420 6,027 3,559

256 1,422

86

6,570 19,745 4,545

13,715 8,833

18,896 441 65

322 606

3,196 4,740

22,642 10,028 8,607 2,104 3,661

9 1,597

16,843

4,739 16,438

916 266

2,799 3,615

704 7,889 1,229

308,714

1 States do not add to United States due to canola, potato, and rye unallocated acreage.


Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested for grain

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Alabama ........................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ........................... Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada 1 ........................... New Hampshire 1 .............. New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island 1 .................. South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont 1 .......................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... United States ....................

270 45

390 610

1,330 26

180 60

295 320

12,600 5,900

13,400 4,850 1,340

510 28

500 17

2,400

7,700 750

3,150 80

9,150 4

15 80

140 1,050

910

2,050 3,450

370 70

1,350 2

350 4,550

710

2,300 70 92

490 200 48

3,900 90

88,192

270 60

560 630

1,500 27

190 70

345 350

12,600 5,900

14,100 4,900 1,380

580 29

500 17

2,500

8,100 810

3,300 77

9,850 8

15 90

130 1,100

870

2,230 3,400

380 83

1,420 2

360 5,200

790

2,050 85 90

490 195 48

4,150 105

91,936

310 75

710 610

1,420 27

185 75

345 360

12,800 6,250

14,200 4,700 1,650

540 30

495 16

2,650

8,750 820

3,600 105

10,000 8

14 95

125 1,170

860

3,600 3,900

360 85

1,460 1

330 6,150 1,040

1,850

92 91

510 185 51

4,350 105

97,155

250 22

380 180

1,210 (NA) 173 25

245 110

12,400 5,720

13,050 4,650 1,230

500 (NA) 430

(NA) 2,100

7,300

670 3,000

34 8,850 (NA) (NA)

71 66

590

840 1,880 3,270

340 38

910 (NA) 335

4,220 640

2,080

23 (NA) 310 125 29

3,100 50

81,446

250 35

520 150

1,300 (NA) 182 33

270 120

12,400 5,750

13,700 4,200 1,300

570 (NA) 430

(NA) 2,190

7,700

740 3,070

36 9,600 (NA) (NA)

81 45

620

815 2,060 3,220

190 51

960 (NA) 330

4,950 735

1,470

30 (NA) 340 125 31

3,320 70

83,989

295 32

695 180

1,010 (NA) 178 40

310 135

12,250 6,030

13,700 3,950 1,530

530 (NA) 435

(NA) 2,390

8,330

795 3,300

60 9,100 (NA) (NA)

86 43

680

820 3,460 3,650

295 52

1,000 (NA) 310

5,300 960

1,550

34 (NA) 350 115 35

3,300 60

87,375

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued


Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

State Yield per acre Production

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)

Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ............................ Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada 1 ............................ New Hampshire 1 ............... New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island 1 ................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont 1 ........................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States .....................

116.0 210.0 150.0 195.0 151.0

(NA) 115.0 105.0 145.0 180.0

157.0 157.0 165.0 125.0 124.0 140.0

(NA) 106.0

(NA) 150.0

177.0 136.0 123.0 135.0 166.0

(NA) (NA) 114.0 180.0 150.0

91.0

132.0 163.0 130.0 200.0 128.0

(NA) 91.0

135.0 117.0

145.0 172.0

(NA) 67.0

205.0 90.0

162.0 121.0

152.8

114.0 180.0 142.0 185.0 133.0

(NA) 130.0 100.0 158.0 185.0

157.0 146.0 172.0 107.0 139.0 135.0

(NA) 109.0

(NA) 153.0

156.0 128.0 114.0 130.0 160.0

(NA) (NA) 123.0 180.0 133.0

84.0

105.0 158.0 90.0

215.0 111.0

(NA) 65.0

132.0 131.0

93.0

164.0 (NA) 118.0 225.0 114.0 156.0 130.0

147.2

98.0 195.0 178.0 185.0 133.0

(NA) 135.0 112.0 180.0 190.0

105.0 99.0

137.0 96.0 68.0

173.0 (NA) 122.0

(NA) 133.0

165.0 165.0 75.0

110.0 142.0

(NA) (NA) 118.0 170.0 134.0

117.0 122.0 123.0 110.0 210.0 132.0

(NA) 122.0 101.0 85.0

130.0 167.0

(NA) 103.0 215.0 128.0 121.0 142.0

123.4

29,000 4,620

57,000 35,100

182,710 (NA)

19,895 2,625

35,525 19,800

1,946,800

898,040 2,153,250

581,250 152,520 70,000

(NA) 45,580

(NA) 315,000

1,292,100

91,120 369,000

4,590 1,469,100

(NA) (NA)

8,094 11,880 88,500

76,440

248,160 533,010 44,200 7,600

116,480 (NA)

30,485 569,700 74,880

301,600

3,956 (NA)

20,770 25,625 2,610

502,200 6,050

12,446,865

28,500 6,300

73,840 27,750

172,900 (NA)

23,660 3,300

42,660 22,200

1,946,800

839,500 2,356,400

449,400 180,700 76,950

(NA) 46,870

(NA) 335,070

1,201,200

94,720 349,980

4,680 1,536,000

(NA) (NA)

9,963 8,100

82,460

68,460 216,300 508,760 17,100 10,965

106,560 (NA)

21,450 653,400 96,285

136,710

4,920 (NA)

40,120 28,125 3,534

517,920 9,100

12,359,612

28,910 6,240

123,710 33,300

134,330 (NA)

24,030 4,480

55,800 25,650

1,286,250

596,970 1,876,900

379,200 104,040 91,690

(NA) 53,070

(NA) 317,870

1,374,450

131,175 247,500

6,600 1,292,200

(NA) (NA)

10,148 7,310

91,120

95,940 422,120 448,950 32,450 10,920

132,000 (NA)

37,820 535,300 81,600

201,500

5,678 (NA)

36,050 24,725 4,480

399,300 8,520

10,780,296

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area harvested for grain not estimated.


Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Area harvested Yield per acre Production

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Alabama ...................... Arizona ........................ Arkansas ...................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ..................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa ............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ...................... Louisiana ..................... Maine ........................... Maryland ...................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ....................... Montana ....................... Nebraska ..................... Nevada ........................ New Hampshire ........... New Jersey .................. New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ................ South Carolina ............. South Dakota ............... Tennessee ................... Texas ........................... Utah ............................. Vermont ....................... Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ...................... United States ...............

9 23 4

425 100 22 5

30 45

205

110 130 240 140 70 5

25 60 14

290

350 10 60 45

180 4

14 8

72 455

50

150 140 20 32

400 2

10 270 45

140 46 85

155 75 17

750 30

5,567

5 25 4

475 105 22 6

32 50

225

130 120 200 350 65 3

25 60 13

300

350 15 90 38

160 8

14 8

81 470

35

150 140 55 31

420 2

14 200 38

220 54 82

130 70 15

805 25

5,935

6 43 3

425 160 22 5

33 30

220

220 170 325 450 90 5

25 55 13

240

350 10

220 42

550 6

13 8

80 475

30

100 200 45 32

440 1

15 600 45

190 56 81

150 70 15

980 35

7,379

15.0 26.0 21.0 26.5 24.5 20.5 14.0 15.0 16.0 25.0

18.0 21.0 21.5 14.0 18.5 16.0 18.0 13.0 20.0 18.5

20.0 16.0 15.0 24.0 18.5 25.0 20.5 15.5 27.0 19.0

13.0 14.0 17.0 16.0 27.0 18.0 21.0 16.0 13.5 16.0

18.0 23.0 18.5 12.5 27.0 12.5 19.0 22.0

19.3

9.0 30.0 6.0

26.0 23.0 16.0 14.0 18.0 19.0 27.5

21.0 20.0 20.5 11.0 19.5 12.0 17.5 16.0 18.0 18.0

18.0 11.0 10.0 21.0 18.0 25.0 20.5 17.5 24.0 16.0

18.0 15.0 18.0 6.5

28.0 15.5 16.0 12.0 15.5 17.0

12.0 25.0 15.0 16.5 27.0 15.0 19.5 22.0

18.4

12.0 28.0 7.0

26.5 20.0 20.0 17.0 20.0 21.0 27.0

9.0

12.5 15.0 9.0

12.5 15.0 16.0 19.0 19.0 15.0

19.0 14.0 8.0

20.0 8.0

26.0 20.0 13.0 25.0 17.0

17.0 13.5 16.0 15.5 27.0 18.0 20.0 15.0 8.0

12.0

19.0 22.0 19.0 17.0 25.0 16.0 14.5 22.0

15.4

135 598 84

11,263 2,450

451 70

450 720

5,125

1,980 2,730 5,160 1,960 1,295

80 450 780 280

5,365

7,000 160 900

1,080 3,330

100 287 124

1,944 8,645

650

2,100 2,380

320 864

7,200 42

160 3,645

720

2,520 1,058 1,573 1,938 2,025

213 14,250

660

107,314

45 750 24

12,350 2,415

352 84

576 950

6,188

2,730 2,400 4,100 3,850 1,268

36 438 960 234

5,400

6,300 165 900 798

2,880 200 287 140

1,944 7,520

630

2,250 2,520

358 868

6,510 32

168 3,100

646

2,640 1,350 1,230 2,145 1,890

225 15,698

550

109,094

72 1,204

21 11,263 3,200

440 85

660 630

5,940

1,980 2,125 4,875 4,050 1,125

75 400

1,045 247

3,600

6,650 140

1,760 840

4,400 156 260 104

2,000 8,075

510

1,350 3,200

698 864

7,920 20

225 4,800

540

3,610 1,232 1,539 2,550 1,750

240 14,210

770

113,450


Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2012. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2008-2012 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

State and month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 State

and month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number)

Illinois September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Indiana September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Iowa September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Kansas September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Minnesota September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Missouri September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................

29,150 29,000 28,950 28,900

28,500 28,350 28,350 28,350

29,300 29,250 29,250 29,250

20,250 20,950 20,950 20,950

30,150 30,100 30,150 30,050

25,700 25,700 25,700 25,700

29,650 29,550 29,600 29,550

28,350 28,400 28,350 28,350

29,500 29,450 29,400 29,400

22,650 22,600 22,600 22,600

30,800 30,600 30,600 30,600

25,700 25,500 25,500 25,500

29,750 29,600 29,650 29,650

28,300 28,350 28,350 28,350

30,050 30,000 29,950 29,950

21,850 21,950 21,950 21,950

29,850 29,750 29,900 29,900

25,700 25,500 25,500 25,500

30,450 30,450 30,400 30,450

29,200 29,200 29,150 29,150

30,850 30,750 30,750 30,750

21,500 21,550 21,500 21,500

30,250 30,200 30,250 30,250

25,850 25,800 25,800 25,800

29,700 29,750 29,750 29,800

29,250 29,200 29,200 29,200

30,150 30,100 30,100 30,100

23,050 23,200 23,200 23,200

30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000

26,650 26,550 26,550 26,550

Nebraska All corn September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Irrigated September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Non-irrigated September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Ohio September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... South Dakota September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... Wisconsin September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ...............

24,500 24,300 24,250 24,250

27,250 27,350 27,250 27,250

20,000 19,900 19,900 19,900

27,750 27,800 27,800 27,800

22,950 23,100 23,100 23,100

28,800 28,500 28,250 28,250

25,700 25,700 25,700 25,750

28,250 28,250 28,250 28,300

21,750 21,700 21,700 21,700

28,300 28,450 28,200 28,200

24,300 24,250 24,300 24,300

28,150 28,150 27,700 27,650

25,700 25,600 25,550 25,550

27,750 27,600 27,600 27,600

22,350 22,350 22,300 22,300

28,400 28,200 28,200 28,200

24,550 24,450 24,350 24,350

28,600 28,300 28,300 28,300

25,400 25,400 25,450 25,450

28,150 28,200 28,250 28,250

21,250 21,200 21,200 21,200

29,550 29,350 29,350 29,350

25,300 25,250 25,500 25,500

29,000 28,900 28,950 28,950

26,150 26,150 26,150 26,150

29,100 29,000 29,000 29,000

21,600 21,850 21,850 21,850

29,200 29,100 29,100 29,100

24,200 23,900 24,000 24,000

29,000 28,550 28,600 28,600


Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2008-2012 State

and month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 State and month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012


Illinois September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Indiana September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Iowa September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Kansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Minnesota September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Missouri September ....... October ............ November ........ Final .................

28,600 28,500 28,400 28,350

27,950 27,700 27,700 27,700

28,600 28,600 28,600 28,600

19,850 20,600 20,650 20,650

29,900 29,350 29,450 29,400

25,050 25,000 24,900 24,900

29,150 28,900 28,900 28,900

27,950 28,100 28,000 27,950

29,250 29,200 29,200 29,200

22,750 22,650 22,750 22,700

30,250 30,750 30,800 30,800

24,800 24,800 24,800 24,800

28,650 28,500 28,550 28,550

27,900 27,750 27,750 27,750

29,450 29,450 29,300 29,300

21,250 21,250 21,250 21,250

29,750 29,600 29,700 29,700

25,100 24,750 24,700 24,700

29,650 29,550 29,550 29,600

27,950 27,800 27,750 27,750

30,100 30,050 30,050 30,050

20,900 20,650 20,650 20,650

29,750 29,300 29,350 29,350

24,600 24,650 24,550 24,550

24,000 24,250 24,250 24,300

26,500 26,150 26,150 26,150

28,250 28,150 28,150 28,150

20,350 20,550 20,550 20,550

29,450 29,400 29,400 29,400

23,050 22,900 22,900 22,900

Nebraska All corn .......... September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Non-irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Wisconsin September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ...............

24,050 23,950 23,900 23,900

26,800 27,000 26,900 26,900

19,550 19,500 19,550 19,550

26,950 27,400 27,250 27,250

24,150 23,900 23,800 23,800

27,750 28,300 27,950 27,900

25,650 25,650 25,600 25,650

27,900 27,950 27,900 27,950

22,100 22,050 22,000 22,000

27,700 27,950 27,650 27,650

26,150 26,050 26,050 26,050

27,500 28,850 28,150 28,100

25,250 25,250 25,100 25,100

27,100 27,100 26,950 26,950

22,350 22,250 22,200 22,200

27,700 27,650 27,650 27,650

24,850 24,800 24,450 24,450

28,700 28,500 28,550 28,550

24,500 24,350 24,350 24,350

26,950 26,800 26,800 26,800

20,800 20,650 20,650 20,650

28,700 28,950 29,150 29,150

25,800 25,150 25,250 25,250

28,650 28,650 28,650 28,650

24,500 24,050 24,050 24,050

28,600 28,300 28,300 28,300

18,250 17,600 17,550 17,550

27,700 27,150 27,100 27,100

22,150 21,550 21,550 21,550

27,650 27,300 27,100 27,150


This page intentionally left blank.


Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested for grain

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Arizona ................................ Arkansas .............................. Colorado .............................. Georgia ................................ Illinois ................................... Kansas ................................. Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... Missouri ............................... Nebraska ............................. New Mexico ......................... Oklahoma ............................ South Dakota ....................... Texas ................................... United States .......................

25 40

210 45 35

2,350 82 12 40

155

90 280 140

1,900

5,404

22 100 220 50 22

2,600 130 52 40

150

95 300 150

1,550

5,481

31 140 245 55 30

2,500 125 48 65

145

90 270 200

2,300

6,244

6 35

160 30 33

2,250 78 10 33 75

68

250 85

1,700

4,813

6 90

140 35 20

2,000 124 50 33 70

21 80

110 1,150

3,929

10 135 150 40 27

2,100 123 46 55 60

19

150 140

1,900

4,955


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Arizona ................................ Arkansas .............................. Colorado .............................. Georgia ................................ Illinois ................................... Kansas ................................. Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... Missouri ............................... Nebraska ............................. New Mexico ......................... Oklahoma ............................ South Dakota ....................... Texas ................................... United States .......................

120.0 77.0 47.0 46.0 96.0 76.0 95.0 65.0 78.0 90.0

66.0 52.0 62.0 70.0

71.8

100.0 72.0 35.0 35.0 91.0 55.0 87.0 74.0 72.0 94.0

64.0 21.0 60.0 49.0

54.6

115.0 84.0 20.0 55.0 60.0 39.0

100.0 84.0 58.0 59.0

42.0 27.0 42.0 59.0

49.8

720 2,695 7,520 1,380 3,168

171,000 7,410

650 2,574 6,750

4,488

13,000 5,270

119,000

345,625

600 6,480 4,900 1,225 1,820

110,000 10,788 3,700 2,376 6,580

1,344 1,680 6,600

56,350

214,443

1,150 11,340 3,000 2,200 1,620

81,900 12,300 3,864 3,190 3,540

798

4,050 5,880

112,100

246,932


Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Area harvested Yield per acre Production

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Arizona ........................ Arkansas ..................... Colorado ...................... Georgia ....................... Illinois .......................... Kansas ........................ Louisiana ..................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ....................... Nebraska ..................... New Mexico ................. Oklahoma .................... South Dakota ............... Texas .......................... United States ...............

18 1

20 13 1

60 1 1 5

15

16 12 25 80

268

15 1

14 13 1

85 1 1 5

10

11 12 15 40

224

20 1

20 10 1

75 1 1 6

11

21 16 20

160

363

22.0 15.0 13.0 10.0 10.0 9.0

11.0 12.0 13.0 12.0

17.0 7.0

11.0 14.0

12.6

22.0 10.0 13.0 13.0 11.0 7.0

11.0 11.0 11.0 13.0

14.0 5.0

12.0 10.0

10.3

25.0 9.0 7.0

15.0 9.0 6.0

13.0 14.0 8.0

10.0

16.0 6.0 9.0

13.0

11.4

396 15

260 130 10

540 11 12 65

180

272 84

275 1,120

3,370

330 10

182 169 11

595 11 11 55

130

154 60

180 400

2,298

500 9

140 150

9 450 13 14 48

110

336 96

180 2,080

4,135


Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Area planted 1 Area harvested

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Alabama ....................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Maine ............................ Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

35 10

220 55 50 70 45 20

180 65

31 75

260 20 65 90 80 40

280 65

45 45

110 26

190 550 40 12 20

310 34

3,138

45 15

200 45 60 70 30 15

120 60

28 40

180 15 45 60 55 45

170 50

35 35 90 22

120 550 35 11 10

210 30

2,496

60 12

230 55 60 70 30 15

130 105

29 50

190 20 45 75 70 40

200 70

75 35

100 28

160 500 30 11 15

220 30

2,760

10 7

25 9

15 20 30 8

70 25

30 60

165 8

27 25 58 15

105 50

9

22 80 13

105 80 4 4 5

170 9

1,263

15 10 15 10 25 15 20 7

50 25

26 30

110 8

20 20 34 20 85 38

5

12 60 13 70 60 4 3 3

115 11

939

15 7

25 6

20 15 20 5

58 30

28 35

135 8

18 18 50 13

110 46

10 19 65 15 50 75 3 4 6

130 6

1,045 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued


Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Alabama ....................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Maine ........................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

45.0 80.0 95.0 65.0 54.0 84.0 65.0 66.0 62.0 50.0

65.0 68.0 69.0 45.0 61.0 68.0 67.0 60.0 61.0 70.0

33.0

100.0 59.0 47.0 72.0 52.0 74.0 44.0 84.0 58.0 61.0

64.3

60.0 90.0

100.0 70.0 62.0 70.0 68.0 61.0 65.0 38.0

45.0 64.0 54.0 49.0 50.0 65.0 50.0 80.0 52.0 54.0

40.0

100.0 46.0 60.0 59.0 35.0 81.0 65.0 59.0 62.0 52.0

57.1

55.0 80.0 90.0 70.0 53.0 65.0 76.0 70.0 65.0 33.0

65.0 60.0 62.0 52.0 45.0 57.0 65.0 75.0 62.0 56.0

45.0 95.0 61.0 54.0 68.0 49.0 76.0 75.0 82.0 60.0 36.0

61.3

450 560

2,375 585 810

1,680 1,950

528 4,340 1,250

1,950 4,080

11,385 360

1,647 1,700 3,886

900 6,405 3,500

297

2,200 4,720

611 7,560 4,160

296 176 420

9,860 549

81,190

900 900

1,500 700

1,550 1,050 1,360

427 3,250

950

1,170 1,920 5,940

392 1,000 1,300 1,700 1,600 4,420 2,052

200

1,200 2,760

780 4,130 2,100

324 195 177

7,130 572

53,649

825 560

2,250 420

1,060 975

1,520 350

3,770 990

1,820 2,100 8,370

416 810

1,026 3,250

975 6,820 2,576

450

1,805 3,965

810 3,400 3,675

228 300 492

7,800 216

64,024

1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.


Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Arizona ......................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Kansas .......................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Montana ........................ New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

45 110 64 20

490 10 16 45 11 85

760 12 20

720 45 60 35 39 75 90 45 75

2,872

65 100 66 35

520 9

16 50 10 70

700 10 22

400 38 65 25 35 90

125 33 75

2,559

48 120 58 38

610 10 17 60 11

115

900 10 23

1,060 56 65 34 44 65

185 33 75

3,637

44 75 63 18

470 7

15 34 10 70

620 10 15

670 40 45 11 27 48 81 30 62

2,465

64 75 63 32

500 6

14 36 8

60

620 9

14 350 32 55 16 22 70

115 15 63

2,239

47 80 55 34

590 7

16 40 9

100

790 8

17 1,010

53 53 22 26 37

175 15 60

3,244



Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Arizona ......................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................ Kansas ......................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Montana ....................... New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

125.0 58.0

133.0 64.0 92.0 43.0 60.0 68.0 54.0 62.0

62.0 55.0 63.0 65.0 74.0 75.0 40.0 90.0 67.0 72.0 48.0 98.0

73.1

125.0 63.0

126.0 88.0 93.0 29.0 35.0 80.0 48.0 51.0

50.0 46.0 81.0 47.0 75.0 65.0 33.0 83.0 88.0 74.0 47.0 97.0

69.6

105.0 55.0

123.0 84.0 91.0 59.0 60.0 82.0 48.0 57.0

53.0 47.0 63.0 61.0 72.0 68.0 36.0 80.0 82.0 72.0 44.0 89.0

67.9

5,500 4,350 8,379 1,152

43,240 301 900

2,312 540

4,340

38,440 550 945

43,550 2,960 3,375

440 2,430 3,216 5,832 1,440 6,076

180,268

8,000 4,725 7,938 2,816

46,500 174 490

2,880 384

3,060

31,000 414

1,134 16,450 2,400 3,575

528 1,826 6,160 8,510

705 6,111

155,780

4,935 4,400 6,765 2,856

53,690 413 960

3,280 432

5,700

41,870 376

1,071 61,610 3,816 3,604

792 2,080 3,034

12,600 660

5,340

220,284 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.


All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

150 89

200 765

2,478 50 12

170 1,400

330

250 15

8,400 390 125 180 530

1,665 125 370

5,440 1,600

23 28

470 110 500

8,530 780

5,300

960 165 145

2,815 260

5,700 151 180

2,330 7

240 165

53,593

220 87

620 790

2,345 80 12

250 1,471

800

430 22

8,800 540 240 260 700

1,580 360 790

5,100 1,520

23 35

435 120 700

6,800 880

5,100

990 185 190

2,908 420

5,300 151 270

2,380 10

345 150

54,409

220 115 550 750

2,363 85 20

290 1,313

660

350 18

9,500 580 285 310 570

1,390 370 790

5,770 1,380

26 33

450 100 830

7,840 500

5,400

885 165 235

2,405 420

5,700 155 280

2,210 8

265 150

55,736

115 85

150 455

2,377 45 7

122 1,345

295

230 10

8,000 250 110 135 510

1,610 100 280

5,210 1,490

12 23

290 100 380

8,400 750

3,900

947 150 130

2,725 180

3,750 131 155

2,285 5

230 145

47,619

195 85

520 535

2,044 75 8

200 1,401

765

400 16

7,900 440 235 190 680

1,526 335 680

4,975 1,450

12 31 95 93

610 6,590

850 3,200

982 170 180

2,817 310

1,900 144 250

2,345 6

335 130

45,705

190 112 450 445

2,182 80 15

230 1,253

645

300 13

9,100 470 275 210 540

1,347 345 690

5,585 1,300

13 27 90 85

750 7,760

450 4,300

878 145 220

2,235 340

3,000 137 240

2,175 4

245 120

48,991



All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

55.0 112.2 54.0 86.3 45.5 58.0 40.0 40.0 79.9 56.0

60.0 46.0 45.0 66.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 54.7 47.0 45.0

41.3 43.0

105.8 49.0 28.0 67.0 37.0 43.0 61.0 31.0

67.1 59.0 36.0 45.3 53.0 34.0 48.7 51.0 64.7 54.0 64.0 32.0

46.3

73.0 98.8 58.0 90.2 40.0 69.0 45.0 55.0 82.8 61.0

62.0 45.0 35.0 70.0 63.0 66.0 75.0 46.2 64.0 50.0

35.2 45.0

108.8 49.0 22.0 56.0 68.0 30.3 58.0 22.0

75.9 51.0 60.0 37.2 69.0 26.0 49.4 71.0 71.6 59.0 65.0 34.0

43.7

59.0 93.9 55.0 91.1 34.3 74.0 41.0 49.0 78.2 63.0

67.0 53.0 42.0 62.0 49.0 68.0 76.0 56.9 57.0 57.0

34.9 41.0 75.9 56.0 24.0 63.0 57.0 43.7 69.0 36.0

65.6 65.0 53.0 45.8 63.0 32.0 45.4 65.0 67.3 65.0 75.0 25.0

46.3

6,325 9,535 8,100

39,250 108,234

2,610 280

4,880 107,410 16,520

13,800

460 360,000 16,500 5,500 8,100

35,700 88,070 4,700

12,600

215,360 64,070 1,270 1,127 8,120 6,700

14,060 361,550 45,750

120,900

63,586 8,850 4,680

123,475 9,540

127,500 6,379 7,905

147,890 270

14,720 4,640

2,206,916

14,235 8,399

30,160 48,235 81,828 5,175

360 11,000

115,979 46,665

24,800

720 276,500 30,800 14,805 12,540 51,000 70,456 21,440 34,000

174,970 65,250 1,305 1,519 2,090 5,208

41,480 199,858 49,300 70,400

74,515 8,670

10,800 104,796 21,390 49,400 7,120

17,750 167,880

354 21,775 4,420

1,999,347

11,210 10,520 24,750 40,525 74,848 5,920

615 11,270 98,006 40,635

20,100

689 382,200 29,140 13,475 14,280 41,040 76,705 19,665 39,330

194,750 53,300

987 1,512 2,160 5,355

42,750 339,210 31,050

154,800

57,576 9,425

11,660 102,435 21,420 96,000 6,224

15,600 146,345

260 18,375 3,000

2,269,117



Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

150 9

200 660

2,450 50 12

170 750 330

250 15

8,400 390 125 180 530 65

125 370

2,050 1,600

19 28

470 110 500 330 780

5,300

820 165 145

1,350 260

5,700 135 180

1,750 7

240 165

37,335

220 7

620 670

2,300 80 12

250 820 800

430 22

8,800 540 240 260 700 30

360 790

2,250 1,520

15 35

435 120 700 400 880

5,100

830 185 190

1,650 420

5,300 130 270

1,760 10

345 150

40,646

220 10

550 610

2,350 85 20

290 780 660

350 18

9,500 580 285 310 570 40

370 790

2,300 1,380

20 33

450 100 830 750 500

5,400

790 165 235

1,320 420

5,700 140 280

1,700 8

265 150

41,324

115 6

150 360

2,350 45 7

122 710 295

230 10

8,000 250 110 135 510 60

100 280

1,950 1,490

10 23

290 100 380 320 750

3,900

810 150 130

1,300 180

3,750 118 155

1,710 5

230 145

31,741

195 6

520 420

2,000 75 8

200 770 765

400 16

7,900 440 235 190 680 26

335 680

2,190 1,450

9 31 95 93

610 375 850

3,200

825 170 180

1,590 310

1,900 124 250

1,730 6

335 130

32,314

190 8

450 310

2,170 80 15

230 740 645

300 13

9,100 470 275 210 540 37

345 690

2,170 1,300

11 27 90 85

750 730 450

4,300

785 145 220

1,210 340

3,000 124 240

1,670 4

245 120

34,834



Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

55.0 75.0 54.0 80.0 45.0 58.0 40.0 40.0 82.0 56.0

60.0 46.0 45.0 66.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 47.0 47.0 45.0

48.0 43.0

109.0 49.0 28.0 67.0 37.0 55.0 61.0 31.0

67.0 59.0 36.0 49.0 53.0 34.0 48.0 51.0 69.0 54.0 64.0 32.0

46.8

73.0 70.0 58.0 85.0 39.0 69.0 45.0 55.0 82.0 61.0

62.0 45.0 35.0 70.0 63.0 66.0 75.0 56.0 64.0 50.0

41.0 45.0

115.0 49.0 22.0 56.0 68.0 37.0 58.0 22.0

77.0 51.0 60.0 42.0 69.0 26.0 50.0 71.0 75.0 59.0 65.0 34.0

46.2

59.0 80.0 55.0 85.0 34.0 74.0 41.0 49.0 80.0 63.0

67.0 53.0 42.0 62.0 49.0 68.0 76.0 55.0 57.0 57.0

39.0 41.0 77.0 56.0 24.0 63.0 57.0 55.0 69.0 36.0

66.0 65.0 53.0 50.0 63.0 32.0 46.0 65.0 71.0 65.0 75.0 25.0

47.2

6,325 450

8,100 28,800

105,750 2,610

280 4,880

58,220 16,520

13,800

460 360,000 16,500 5,500 8,100

35,700 2,820 4,700

12,600

93,600 64,070 1,090 1,127 8,120 6,700

14,060 17,600 45,750

120,900

54,270 8,850 4,680

63,700 9,540

127,500 5,664 7,905

117,990 270

14,720 4,640

1,484,861

14,235 420

30,160 35,700 78,000 5,175

360 11,000 63,140 46,665

24,800

720 276,500 30,800 14,805 12,540 51,000 1,456

21,440 34,000

89,790 65,250 1,035 1,519 2,090 5,208

41,480 13,875 49,300 70,400

63,525 8,670

10,800 66,780 21,390 49,400 6,200

17,750 129,750

354 21,775 4,420

1,493,677

11,210 640

24,750 26,350 73,780 5,920

615 11,270 59,200 40,635

20,100

689 382,200 29,140 13,475 14,280 41,040 2,035

19,665 39,330

84,630 53,300

847 1,512 2,160 5,355

42,750 40,150 31,050

154,800

51,810 9,425

11,660 60,500 21,420 96,000 5,704

15,600 118,570

260 18,375 3,000

1,645,202



Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nevada ....................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Utah ............................ Washington ................. United States ..............

28 630

1,600 2,850

4 6,400

140 1,450

16 580

13,698

45 640

1,550 2,450

8 5,650

160 1,250

21 620

12,394

13 520

1,350 2,950

6 5,750

95 1,080

15 510

12,289

27 615

1,550 2,730

2 6,300

137 1,410

13 575

13,359

44 620

1,500 2,400

3 5,500

157 1,220

20 615

12,079

12 500

1,310 2,900

2 5,700

93 1,020

13 505

12,055


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nevada ....................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Utah ............................ Washington ................. United States ..............

92.0 78.0 55.0 38.0 90.0 44.0 68.0 42.0 55.0 52.0

46.1

87.0 84.0 46.0 31.0 90.0 30.5 70.0 31.0 46.0 62.0

37.7

89.0 76.0 57.0 33.0 70.0 45.0 62.0 41.0 40.0 55.0

45.0

2,484 47,970 85,250

103,740 180

277,200 9,316

59,220 715

29,900

615,975

3,828 52,080 69,000 74,400

270 167,750 10,990 37,820

920 38,130

455,188

1,068 38,000 74,670 95,700

140 256,500

5,766 41,820

520 27,775

541,959


Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Arizona ............................ California ......................... Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota ................... United States ...................

80 105 20

540 1,800

15

2,560

80 120 11

400 750

8

1,369

105 140 13

520 1,340

5

2,123

79 95 20

530 1,780

15

2,519

79 115 11

385 715

7

1,312

104 135 13

515 1,330

5

2,102


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Arizona ............................ California ......................... Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota ................... United States ...................

115.0 110.0 61.0 34.0 37.5 37.0

42.1

101.0 109.0 69.0 28.0 25.5 28.0

38.5

95.0 105.0 62.0 28.0 32.0 23.0

39.0

9,085 10,450 1,220

18,020 66,750

555

106,080

7,979 12,535

759 10,780 18,233

196

50,482

9,880 14,175

806 14,420 42,560

115

81,956

Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2010-2012 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data]

Crop 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)

Winter Hard red .......................... Soft red ............................ Hard white ....................... Soft white ......................... Spring Hard red .......................... Hard white ....................... Soft white ......................... Durum ............................. Total ................................

1,018,337

237,429 13,496

215,599

569,975 9,256

36,744 106,080

2,206,916

780,089 457,535 12,368

243,685

397,689 11,878 45,621 50,482

1,999,347

1,003,856

419,801 13,250

208,295

504,520 8,465

28,974 81,956

2,269,117


Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2010-2012

Class and State Area planted Area harvested

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Long grain Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................

1,595

6 500 305 250 185

2,841

940

7 375 160 137 175

1,794

1,175

6 375 130 176 132

1,994

1,590

6 495 303 248 184

2,826

910

7 370 157 122 173

1,739

1,170

6 370 129 173 131

1,979

Medium grain Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................

195 510 40 3 4

752

255 535 48 6 7

851

115 500 27 4 3

649

194 505 40 3 4

746

243 530 48 6 7

834

114 495 27 4 3

643 Short grain 1 Arkansas .................................. California ................................. United States ...........................

1 42

43

1 43

44

1 55

56

1 42

43

1 43

44

1 55

56

All rice Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................

1,791 558 540 305 253 189

3,636

1,196 585 423 160 143 182

2,689

1,291 561 402 130 180 135

2,699

1,785 553 535 303 251 188

3,615

1,154 580 418 157 128 180

2,617

1,285 556 397 129 177 134

2,678



Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

Class and State Yield per acre Production

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)

Long grain Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................

6,460 5,200 6,110 6,850 6,460 7,200

6,486

6,760 5,500 6,300 6,850 6,500 7,200

6,691

7,490 5,000 6,440 7,200 7,000 8,400

7,285

102,714

312 30,245 20,756 16,021 13,248

183,296

61,516

385 23,310 10,755 7,930

12,456

116,352

87,633

300 23,828 9,288

12,110 11,004

144,163

Medium grain Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................

6,650 8,200 5,950 7,760 5,500

7,660

6,800 8,500 6,500 6,300 7,000

7,861

7,280 8,300 6,340 6,540 7,100

8,020

12,901 41,410 2,380

233 220

57,144

16,524 45,050 3,120

378 490

65,562

8,299 41,085 1,712

262 213

51,571

Short grain 1 Arkansas ................................. California ................................. United States ...........................

6,000 6,200

6,195

6,000 6,900

6,880

6,000 6,700

6,688

60 2,604

2,664

60 2,967

3,027

60 3,685

3,745

All Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................

6,480 8,020 6,100 6,850 6,480 7,160

6,725

6,770 8,350 6,320 6,850 6,490 7,190

7,067

7,470 8,110 6,430 7,200 6,990 8,370

7,449

115,675 44,326 32,625 20,756 16,254 13,468

243,104

78,100 48,402 26,430 10,755 8,308

12,946

184,941

95,992 45,070 25,540 9,288

12,372 11,217

199,479

1 Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain.


Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Georgia .............................. Oklahoma .......................... Other States 2 .................... United States .....................

190 250

771

1,211

200 260

806

1,266

230 250

820

1,300

40 60

165

265

35 55

152

242

25 60

163

248


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Georgia .............................. Oklahoma .......................... Other States 2 .................... United States .....................

24.0 25.0

30.1

28.0

27.0 15.0

30.0

26.1

22.0 21.0

31.5

28.0

960 1,500

4,971

7,431

945 825

4,556

6,326

550 1,260

5,134

6,944

1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Other States include Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina,

South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin.


Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Colorado ..................... Nebraska .................... South Dakota .............. United States ..............

220 90 80

390

250 80 40

370

210 70 55

335

215 88 60

363

230 73 35

338

120 55 30

205


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Colorado ..................... Nebraska .................... South Dakota .............. United States ..............

33.0 30.0 30.0

31.8

27.0 23.0 36.0

27.1

14.0 12.0 25.0

15.1

7,095 2,640 1,800

11,535

6,210 1,679 1,260

9,149

1,680 660 750

3,090


All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Area harvested Yield per acre

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)

Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................. South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

780 320

1,480 1,480 1,600

59 15

320 650

1,470

600 670

1,200 2,550 2,530

450 137 215 77

1,000

1,900 700

3,840 2,850 2,690

470 56

105 310

1,380

865 2,550 1,110 3,210 1,045 1,500

8 360

3,600 1,965

5,220

700 195

1,330 840 620

1,660 1,190

59,872

800 285

1,400 1,410 1,620

60 15

260 590

1,350

540 670

1,140 2,400 2,310

430 132 220 74

1,000

1,830 720

3,750 2,700 2,480

450 53

105 280

1,340

775 2,480 1,120 2,500 1,030 1,450

9 300

3,550 1,880

3,700

760 175

1,370 780 640

1,600 1,120

55,653

860 295

1,450 1,550 1,460

58 16

320 580

1,340

580 630

1,140 2,750 2,380

460 130 205 69

970

1,750 750

3,660 2,200 2,570

415 52

105 285

1,560

662 2,190 1,100 3,190 1,000 1,420

8 250

3,100 1,765

5,100

660 185

1,305 780 630

1,450 875

56,260

2.40 7.74 1.81 5.61 2.53 1.73 3.07 2.40 2.50 3.71

3.19 2.83 3.13 2.24 2.25 2.80 1.61 2.27 1.77 2.73

2.84 2.30 1.96 2.14 2.36 3.29 1.59 1.93 4.30 1.75

2.11 2.09 2.59 1.85 2.97 2.27 2.00 2.00 2.04 2.11

2.07 3.59 1.66 1.64 4.07 1.54 2.73 2.07

2.43

2.40 7.77 1.61 5.66 2.54 2.02 2.53 2.40 2.20 3.76

2.92 2.84 3.04 1.83 2.31 2.10 1.95 2.65 1.84 2.75

3.02 2.40 1.67 2.07 2.27 3.20 1.98 2.15 4.43 2.03

2.20 2.11 2.48 0.93 3.22 2.41 2.00 2.10 2.43 2.11

1.20 3.65 1.82 2.27 4.33 2.04 2.55 2.10

2.36

2.60 7.85 1.21 5.62 2.58 2.03 2.63 2.30 2.50 3.55

2.57 2.34 2.47 1.58 2.07 2.70 1.58 2.51 2.06 1.91

2.28 2.60 1.44 1.87 1.58 3.22 1.90 2.48 4.75 1.68

2.51 1.44 2.12 1.37 3.07 2.10 1.88 2.20 1.32 2.01

1.86 3.62 1.75 2.32 3.83 1.63 2.08 2.16

2.13

--continued


All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

State Production

2010 2011 2012

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

1,872 2,476 2,681 8,304 4,040

102 46

768 1,625 5,460

1,916 1,894 3,760 5,700 5,704 1,260

221 488 136

2,730

5,400 1,610 7,512 6,105 6,349 1,546

89 203

1,333 2,418

1,822 5,321 2,871 5,953 3,108 3,400

16 720

7,335 4,146

10,800 2,512

323 2,184 3,420

952 4,526 2,467

145,624

1,920 2,215 2,247 7,980 4,110

121 38

624 1,298 5,070

1,576 1,903 3,460 4,400 5,334

903 258 584 136

2,750

5,530 1,728 6,250 5,590 5,624 1,440

105 226

1,239 2,721

1,707 5,224 2,772 2,330 3,312 3,499

18 630

8,625 3,976

4,440 2,774

318 3,104 3,376 1,306 4,075 2,350

131,216

2,236 2,316 1,748 8,715 3,761

118 42

736 1,450 4,760

1,490 1,477 2,814 4,340 4,922 1,242

206 514 142

1,851

3,995 1,950 5,254 4,120 4,072 1,336

99 260

1,355 2,627

1,660 3,156 2,330 4,375 3,074 2,978

15 550

4,090 3,551

9,490 2,386

323 3,033 2,986 1,028 3,015 1,890

119,878


Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

280 10

930 820

6 5

1,130 340 300 880

650 230

7 40 7

700 1,100

240 1,950

890

280 5

20 220 420

5 1,560

390 310 415

500

1 2,150

15 120 540 30 80

450 20

1,300 620

19,966

250 10

880 800

7 5

1,000 280 300 820

650 210

7 35 9

700 1,100

250 2,000

780

250 4

20 210 350

5 1,550

380 200 400

410

1 2,350

20 100 580 30 90

380 20

1,150 620

19,213

250 10

950 750

7 6

1,040 330 280 730

650 180 10 30 9

660 850 260

1,500 770

240

5 17

200 410

7 1,290

350 190 380

400

1 1,850

15 100 500 35 85

400 20

1,050 475

17,292

8.20 3.50 6.80 3.50 2.00 3.40 4.20 3.80 3.60 3.40

3.80 2.80 1.80 3.00 2.40 3.00 3.60 2.80 2.30 4.10

4.30 1.40 2.90 5.20 2.10 3.20 2.30 3.30 3.30 4.30

2.60 1.70 2.40 3.40 5.00 4.00 1.40 2.30 5.00 2.60 2.90 2.60

3.40

8.30 2.30 6.90 3.60 2.10 3.00 4.30 3.40 4.00 3.40

3.00 3.40 2.80 4.00 2.10 3.20 3.70 2.60 2.20 4.05

4.40 1.70 3.20 5.20 2.40 2.50 2.35 3.40 1.30 4.50

2.70 2.40 2.70 3.50 4.80 4.10 1.90 3.20 5.20 3.30 2.80 2.50

3.40

8.40 2.00 6.90 3.50 3.00 2.70 4.00 3.00 2.90 2.90

2.80 2.90 1.40 4.30 2.40 2.10 2.90 1.90 2.00 2.95

4.40 2.00 3.90 5.50 2.20 3.20 1.40 2.80 2.50 4.50

2.60 1.50 1.40 3.40 4.90 4.10 1.50 4.10 4.90 2.60 2.30 2.80

3.01

--continued


Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

State Production

2010 2011 2012

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................ South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

2,296 35

6,324 2,870

12 17

4,746 1,292 1,080 2,992

2,470

644 13

120 17

2,100 3,960

672 4,485 3,649

1,204

7 58

1,144 882 16

3,588 1,287 1,023 1,785

1,300

2 5,160

51 600

2,160 42

184 2,250

52 3,770 1,612

67,971

2,075 23

6,072 2,880

15 15

4,300 952

1,200 2,788

1,950

714 20

140 19

2,240 4,070

650 4,400 3,159

1,100

7 64

1,092 840 13

3,643 1,292

260 1,800

1,107

2 6,345

70 480

2,378 57

288 1,976

66 3,220 1,550

65,332

2,100 20

6,555 2,625

21 16

4,160 990 812

2,117

1,820 522 14

129 22

1,386 2,465

494 3,000 2,272

1,056

10 66

1,100 902 22

1,806 980 475

1,710

1,040 2

2,590 51

490 2,050

53 349

1,960 52

2,415 1,330

52,049


All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Alabama 1 ............................ Arizona ................................ Arkansas .............................. California ............................. Colorado .............................. Connecticut .......................... Delaware ............................. Florida 1 ............................... Georgia 1 .............................. Idaho .................................... Illinois ................................... Indiana ................................. Iowa ..................................... Kansas ................................. Kentucky .............................. Louisiana 1 ........................... Maine ................................... Maryland .............................. Massachusetts ..................... Michigan .............................. Minnesota ............................ Mississippi 1 ......................... Missouri ............................... Montana ............................... Nebraska ............................. Nevada ................................ New Hampshire ................... New Jersey .......................... New Mexico ......................... New York ............................. North Carolina ...................... North Dakota ........................ Ohio ..................................... Oklahoma ............................ Oregon ................................. Pennsylvania ....................... Rhode Island ........................ South Carolina 1 ................... South Dakota ....................... Tennessee ........................... Texas ................................... Utah ..................................... Vermont ............................... Virginia ................................. Washington .......................... West Virginia ........................ Wisconsin ............................ Wyoming .............................. United States .......................

780 40

1,470 550 780 53 10

320 650 340

260 370 320

1,900 2,300

450 130 175 70

300

800 700

3,600 900

1,800 190 51 85 90

960

860 990 720

2,900 630

1,000 7

360 1,450 1,950

5,100

160 165

1,250 390 600 360 570

39,906

800 35

1,390 530 820 53 10

260 590 350

260 370 320

1,750 2,100

430 125 185 65

300

730 720

3,500 700

1,700 200 49 85 70

990

770 930 740

2,300 630

1,040 8

300 1,200 1,860

3,600

180 145

1,280 400 620 450 500

36,440

860 45

1,440 600 710 51 10

320 580 300

250 350 410

2,100 2,200

460 120 175 60

310

900 750

3,400 700

1,800 175 47 88 85

1,150

655 900 750

3,000 620

1,020 7

250 1,250 1,750

5,000

160 150

1,220 380 610 400 400

38,968

2.40 4.50 1.80 3.60 1.50 1.70 2.90 2.40 2.50 2.10

2.40 2.20 2.40 1.70 2.20 2.80 1.60 2.10 1.70 2.10

1.80 2.30 1.90 1.80 1.50 1.80 1.60 1.70 2.10 1.60

2.10 1.75 2.20 1.70 2.10 2.10 2.00 2.00 1.50 2.10

2.00 2.20 1.70 1.60 3.00 1.50 2.10 1.50

1.95

2.40 4.00 1.60 3.60 1.50 2.00 2.30 2.40 2.20 2.20

2.40 1.90 2.10 1.40 2.20 2.10 1.90 2.40 1.80 1.70

2.00 2.40 1.60 1.70 1.45 1.70 2.00 1.90 2.10 1.90

2.20 1.70 2.00 0.90 2.40 2.30 2.00 2.10 1.90 2.10

1.10 2.20 1.80 2.20 3.50 2.00 1.90 1.60

1.81

2.60 4.80 1.20 3.60 1.60 1.90 2.60 2.30 2.50 2.00

2.00 1.90 1.70 1.20 2.00 2.70 1.60 2.20 2.00 1.50

1.70 2.60 1.40 1.60 1.00 1.60 1.90 2.20 3.00 1.50

2.50 1.50 1.80 1.30 2.20 1.90 1.90 2.20 1.20 2.00

1.80 2.10 1.80 2.20 2.70 1.60 1.50 1.40

1.74



All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

State Production

2010 2011 2012

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Alabama 1 ............................ Arizona ................................ Arkansas ............................. California ............................. Colorado .............................. Connecticut ......................... Delaware ............................. Florida 1 ............................... Georgia 1 ............................. Idaho ................................... Illinois .................................. Indiana ................................ Iowa ..................................... Kansas ................................ Kentucky .............................. Louisiana 1 ........................... Maine .................................. Maryland .............................. Massachusetts ..................... Michigan .............................. Minnesota ............................ Mississippi 1 ......................... Missouri ............................... Montana .............................. Nebraska ............................. Nevada ................................ New Hampshire ................... New Jersey .......................... New Mexico ......................... New York ............................. North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Ohio ..................................... Oklahoma ............................ Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ....................... Rhode Island ....................... South Carolina 1 ................... South Dakota ....................... Tennessee ........................... Texas .................................. Utah ..................................... Vermont ............................... Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... West Virginia ....................... Wisconsin ............................ Wyoming ............................. United States .......................

1,872 180

2,646 1,980 1,170

90 29

768 1,625

714

624 814 768

3,230 5,060 1,260

208 368 119 630

1,440 1,610 6,840 1,620 2,700

342 82

145 189

1,536

1,806 1,733 1,584 4,930 1,323 2,100

14 720

2,175 4,095

10,200

352 281

2,000 1,170

900 756 855

77,653

1,920 140

2,224 1,908 1,230

106 23

624 1,298

770

624 703 672

2,450 4,620

903 238 444 117 510

1,460 1,728 5,600 1,190 2,465

340 98

162 147

1,881

1,694 1,581 1,480 2,070 1,512 2,392

16 630

2,280 3,906

3,960

396 261

2,816 1,400 1,240

855 800

65,884

2,236 216

1,728 2,160 1,136

97 26

736 1,450

600

500 665 697

2,520 4,400 1,242

192 385 120 465

1,530 1,950 4,760 1,120 1,800

280 89

194 255

1,725

1,638 1,350 1,350 3,900 1,364 1,938

13 550

1,500 3,500

9,000

336 270

2,684 1,026

976 600 560

67,829

1 Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay.


Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2010-2012 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis]


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New Mexico .................................... New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 18 State total ...................................

1,780 1,500

620 1,240 2,585 1,260 2,163 3,855 2,705

354

1,950 1,150 1,700 3,660 5,300

315 890

2,650

35,677

1,810 1,405

565 1,200 2,450 1,210 2,098 3,770 2,500

293

1,840 1,170 1,690 3,570 3,780

290 840

2,600

33,081

1,790 1,405

610 1,185 2,795 1,170 1,980 3,700 2,590

315

2,070 1,170 1,690 3,135 5,230

305 840

2,500

34,480

6.06 3.97 3.31 3.25 2.27 3.11 3.00 1.97 2.39 4.36

2.44 2.72 2.61 2.05 2.11 2.88 4.22 3.71

2.81

6.24 4.02 3.03 3.15 1.88 3.03 3.16 1.68 2.32 4.44

2.57 2.59 2.65 2.46 1.23 2.90 4.34 3.31

2.71

5.77 3.82 2.72 2.68 1.63 2.20 2.48 1.45 1.62 4.64

2.07 2.39 2.42 1.33 1.87 2.95 3.95 2.66

2.31

State Production

2010 2011 2012

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)


10,780 5,961 2,051 4,036 5,877 3,919 6,498 7,601 6,454 1,544

4,763 3,124 4,444 7,509

11,171 906

3,758 9,844

100,240

11,296 5,650 1,714 3,778 4,601 3,670 6,630 6,320 5,794 1,302

4,735 3,033 4,482 8,771 4,650

842 3,646 8,596

89,510

10,328 5,363 1,657 3,179 4,545 2,574 4,918 5,364 4,205 1,463

4,288 2,791 4,093 4,165 9,769

900 3,315 6,647

79,564


All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2010-2012 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis]


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 18 State total ...................................

960 1,150

360 910 665 950

1,315 250 895 229

740 420 650

2,185 130 70

465 2,200

14,544

900 1,040

300 860 675 900

1,340 255 790 212

600 410 560

2,360 100 70

410 2,050

13,832

990 1,085

350 760 655 850

1,040 270 780 209

680 410 580

1,865 100 75

420 2,000

13,119

6.82 4.53 3.94 3.55 3.81 3.42 3.74 2.92 4.15 5.16

3.23 3.59 3.21 2.40 4.81 4.11 5.01 4.02

3.85

6.96 4.64 3.57 3.53 3.02 3.46 3.80 2.67 4.12 5.19

3.45 3.69 3.26 2.73 4.92 3.94 5.06 3.68

3.81

6.80 4.30 3.17 3.21 2.80 2.44 3.17 1.94 3.04 5.37

2.97 3.00 3.13 1.41 4.96 4.12 4.86 2.89

3.24

State Production

2010 2011 2012

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)


6,549 5,208 1,418 3,233 2,536 3,249 4,916

731 3,714 1,182

2,391 1,508 2,089 5,245

625 288

2,329 8,846

56,057

6,265 4,825 1,070 3,032 2,039 3,117 5,088

680 3,258 1,101

2,068 1,511 1,827 6,452

492 276

2,076 7,545

52,722

6,733 4,664 1,111 2,438 1,836 2,071 3,295

524 2,369 1,122

2,018 1,232 1,814 2,626

496 309

2,040 5,786

42,484


All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2010-2012 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included]


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012



360 95 35 90 50

330 313 35 35 44

790 96

405 60 80

165 93

1,400

4,476

440 100 38 90 80

270 318 30 55 13

650 97

390 45 85

155 80

1,360

4,296

280 105 63

120 55

230 280 80 55 32

660 158 400 45

140 170 110

1,260

4,243

13.91 10.66 7.83 6.21 7.16 7.29 7.10 5.14 6.06 9.70

6.01 5.33 5.21 5.87 9.38 7.16 7.35 7.69

7.54

15.25 11.74 7.34 7.16 5.10 6.90 6.99 4.67 6.25 9.92

6.27 5.45 5.10 6.58 5.00 6.85 6.84 6.73

7.44

11.66 11.62 5.33 6.17 7.55 6.36 6.67 2.78 4.87 6.81

5.09 5.91 5.64 3.36 4.03 6.87 6.05 5.83

6.24

State Production

2010 2011 2012

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)


5,008 1,013

274 559 358

2,405 2,223

180 212 427

4,745

512 2,112

352 750

1,181 684

10,760

33,755

6,708 1,174

279 644 408

1,863 2,224

140 344 129

4,075

529 1,989

296 425

1,062 547

9,146

31,982

3,264 1,220

336 740 415

1,462 1,868

222 268 218

3,359

933 2,255

151 564

1,168 666

7,348

26,457


Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2010-2012 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included]


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012



70 85 30 75 25

310 265 20 20 9

430 76

285 35 10 60 25

1,300

3,130

50 85 31 65 45

250 290 10 40 2

350 60

260 35 5

60 39

1,250

2,927

60 85 42

100 10

210 240 20 40 11

370 85

270 25 2

70 30

1,100

2,770

6.50 11.00 8.50 6.50 5.30 7.50 7.30 6.00 6.60 8.50

7.10 5.90 5.60 4.90 5.00 8.30 6.40 7.90

7.38

7.80 12.50 7.70 7.60 4.00 7.10 7.10 6.00 5.00 9.40

7.10 7.40 5.60 6.20 5.00 7.40 5.20 7.00

7.00

6.00 12.00 5.80 6.50 3.20 6.60 7.00 3.00 4.90 4.00

6.10 6.00 5.80 2.90 6.00 7.40 5.40 6.20

6.35

State Production

2010 2011 2012

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)


455 935 255 488 133

2,325 1,935

120 132 77

3,053

448 1,596

172 50

498 160

10,270

23,102

390 1,063

239 494 180

1,775 2,059

60 200 19

2,485

444 1,456

217 25

444 203

8,750

20,503

360 1,020

244 650 32

1,386 1,680

60 196 44

2,257

510 1,566

73 12

518 162

6,820

17,590


New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Area seeded

2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)

Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

35 1

95 100

1 1

130 35 35

135

80 27 1 8 1

110 230 35

125 120

23 1 1

20 100

1 80 71 55 35

95

130 1

20 65 8

11 60 3

430 30

2,545

55 1

135 95 1 1

130 25 35 85

85 25 1 6 1

90 180 30 80

120

24 1 2

22 85 1

54 45 30 50

70

130 5

10 70 6

14 55 4

430 32

2,321

65 1

130 70 1 2

140 44 40

115

80 27 2 5 1

95 200 30 85

120

20 1 3

30 110

1 53 65 20 58

90

100 2

10 55 6

10 70 2

390 40

2,389


Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Alabama ....................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Mississippi .................... New Mexico .................. North Carolina .............. Oklahoma ..................... South Carolina .............. Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... United States ................

190.0 145.0 565.0 19.0 10.0 87.0 22.0 67.0

165.0 18.0

1,288.0

170.0 170.0 475.0 15.0 6.6

82.0 24.0 77.0

105.0 16.0

1,140.6

220.0 210.0 735.0 52.0 10.0

107.0 24.0

110.0 150.0 20.0

1,638.0

185.0 135.0 555.0 18.0 10.0 86.0 21.0 64.0

163.0 18.0

1,255.0

166.0 157.0 454.0 14.0 6.6

81.0 21.0 73.0 93.0 15.0

1,080.6

219.0 200.0 730.0 49.0 10.0

106.0 22.0

107.0 145.0 20.0

1,608.0


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) Alabama ....................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Mississippi .................... New Mexico .................. North Carolina .............. Oklahoma ..................... South Carolina .............. Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... United States ................

2,600 3,500 3,530 3,500 3,400 2,700 3,350 3,500 3,600 1,880

3,312

2,950 3,500 3,625 4,000 3,000 3,600 2,600 3,300 2,680 4,100

3,386

4,000 3,900 4,550 4,400 3,200 4,100 3,800 3,800 3,500 4,200

4,192

481,000 472,500

1,959,150 63,000 34,000

232,200 70,350

224,000 586,800 33,840

4,156,840

489,700 549,500

1,645,750 56,000 19,800

291,600 54,600

240,900 249,240 61,500

3,658,590

876,000 780,000

3,321,500 215,600 32,000

434,600 83,600

406,600 507,500 84,000

6,741,400

Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Idaho ............................... Minnesota ........................ Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... Oklahoma ........................ Oregon ............................ Washington 1 ................... Other States 2 .................. United States ...................

19.5 46.0 17.5

1,280.0 60.0 6.0 (D)

19.8

1,448.8

19.0 29.0 31.0

860.0 100.0

5.3 10.5

16.7

1,071.5

38.0 31.0 51.0

1,460.0 140.0

7.3 15.0

22.7

1,765.0

18.4 45.0 17.1

1,270.0 56.0 5.7 (D)

18.5

1,430.7

18.5 28.0 30.5

850.0 85.0 4.9

10.2

15.9

1,043.0

37.0 30.0 49.5

1,455.0 115.0

6.9 14.5

21.1

1,729.0


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) Idaho ............................... Minnesota ........................ Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... Oklahoma ........................ Oregon ............................ Washington 1 ................... Other States 2 .................. United States ...................

1,800 1,530 1,730 1,720 1,600 2,450

(D)

1,671

1,713

2,100 1,400 1,370 1,500 1,000 3,050 1,900

1,500

1,475

1,800 1,470 1,240 1,400 1,400 2,200 1,900

1,640

1,416

33,120 68,850 29,583

2,184,400 89,600 13,965

(D)

30,910

2,450,428

38,850 39,200 41,785

1,275,000 85,000 14,945 19,380

23,850

1,538,010

66,600 44,100 61,380

2,037,000 161,000 15,180 27,550

34,600

2,447,410

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Beginning in 2011, Washington is published individually. 2 For 2010, Other States include Colorado, Kansas, and Washington. For 2011 and 2012, Other States include Colorado and Kansas.


Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2010-2012

Varietal type and State

Area planted Area harvested 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Oil California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... Oklahoma .............................. South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... United States ......................... Non-oil California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... Oklahoma .............................. South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... United States ......................... All California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... Oklahoma .............................. South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... United States .........................

27.0 95.0

110.0 55.0 25.0

700.0 11.0

410.0 30.0

1,463.0

7.0 37.0 29.0 33.0 37.0

185.0 1.5

100.0 59.0

488.5

34.0 132.0 139.0 88.0 62.0

885.0 12.5

510.0 89.0

1,951.5

40.0

110.0 115.0 28.0 38.0

510.0 4.5

415.0 29.0

1,289.5

4.0 18.0 19.0 12.0 21.0 70.0 0.5

70.0 39.0

253.5

44.0 128.0 134.0 40.0 59.0

580.0 5.0

485.0 68.0

1,543.0

48.0 75.0 70.0 38.0 33.0

770.0 4.0

580.0 40.0

1,658.0

2.8 11.0 17.0 11.0 8.5

90.0 0.7

65.0 55.0

261.0

50.8 86.0 87.0 49.0 41.5

860.0 4.7

645.0 95.0

1,919.0

27.0 92.0

105.0 51.0 24.0

685.0 10.5

400.0 28.0

1,422.5

7.0 35.0 28.0 31.0 34.0

177.0 1.3

95.0 43.0

451.3

34.0 127.0 133.0 82.0 58.0

862.0 11.8

495.0 71.0

1,873.8

39.5 97.0

105.0 27.0 35.0

500.0 3.9

403.0 23.0

1,233.4

4.0 16.0 17.0 10.0 19.0 61.0 0.4

64.0 33.0

224.4

43.5 113.0 122.0 37.0 54.0

561.0 4.3

467.0 56.0

1,457.8

47.5 61.0 65.0 37.0 29.5

755.0 3.8

560.0 33.0

1,591.8

2.8 9.0

16.0 10.5 7.3

88.0 0.6

63.0 52.0

249.2

50.3 70.0 81.0 47.5 36.8

843.0 4.4

623.0 85.0

1,841.0

--continued


Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

Varietal type and State

Yield per acre Production 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)

Oil California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... Oklahoma .......................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ United States ..................... Non-oil California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... Oklahoma .......................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ United States ..................... All California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... Oklahoma .......................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ United States .....................

1,150 1,350 1,380 1,500 1,350 1,460 1,500 1,540 1,200

1,458

1,350 1,250 1,470 1,300 1,500 1,440 1,100 1,650 1,450

1,465

1,191 1,322 1,399 1,424 1,438 1,456 1,456 1,561 1,351

1,460

1,000 1,000 1,180 1,300 1,300 1,380 1,250 1,650

950

1,397

1,200 1,700 1,500 1,100 1,600 1,250 1,000 1,750

850

1,406

1,018 1,099 1,225 1,246 1,406 1,366 1,227 1,664

891

1,398

1,300

680 900

1,700 700

1,750 1,100 1,410 1,200

1,508

1,200 1,520 1,700 1,950

900 1,580 1,000 1,620 1,400

1,548

1,294 788

1,058 1,755

740 1,732 1,086 1,431 1,322

1,513

31,050

124,200 144,900 76,500 32,400

1,000,100 15,750

616,000 33,600

2,074,500

9,450 43,750 41,160 40,300 51,000

254,880 1,430

156,750 62,350

661,070

40,500 167,950 186,060 116,800 83,400

1,254,980 17,180

772,750 95,950

2,735,570

39,500 97,000

123,900 35,100 45,500

690,000 4,875

664,950 21,850

1,722,675

4,800 27,200 25,500 11,000 30,400 76,250

400 112,000 28,050

315,600

44,300 124,200 149,400 46,100 75,900

766,250 5,275

776,950 49,900

2,038,275

61,750 41,480 58,500 62,900 20,650

1,321,250 4,180

789,600 39,600

2,399,910

3,360 13,680 27,200 20,475 6,570

139,040 600

102,060 72,800

385,785

65,110 55,160 85,700 83,375 27,220

1,460,290 4,780

891,660 112,400

2,785,695


Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Alabama ....................... Arkansas ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Nebraska ...................... New Jersey ................... New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Virginia .......................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... United States ................

350 3,190

175 25

270 9,100 5,350 9,800 4,300 1,400

1,030

470 2,050 7,400 2,000 5,150 5,150

94 280

1,580

4,100 4,600

500 500 465

4,200 1,450

205 560 20

1,640

77,404

300 3,330

170 18

155 8,950 5,300 9,350 4,000 1,490

1,020

470 1,950 7,100 1,830 5,350 4,900

88 280

1,380

4,000 4,550

440 500 370

4,100 1,290

165 560 20

1,620

75,046

340 3,200

170 21

220 9,050 5,150 9,350 4,000 1,480

1,130

480 2,000 7,050 1,970 5,400 5,050

96 315

1,590

4,750 4,600

420 530 380

4,750 1,260

125 590 21

1,710

77,198

345 3,150

173 23

255 9,050 5,330 9,730 4,250 1,390

1,020

465 2,040 7,310 1,980 5,070 5,100

92 279

1,550

4,070 4,590

475 495 455

4,140 1,410

185 540 18

1,630

76,610

295 3,280

168 16

135 8,910 5,290 9,230 3,760 1,480

980 465

1,940 7,040 1,800 5,210 4,840

86 277

1,360

3,960 4,540

265 490 360

4,070 1,260

90 550 19

1,610

73,776

335 3,160

168 20

215 8,920 5,140 9,300 3,810 1,470

1,115

475 1,990 6,990 1,950 5,260 4,990

94 312

1,580

4,730 4,580

260 520 370

4,710 1,230

110 580 20

1,700

76,104 --continued


Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Alabama ....................... Arkansas ...................... Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Nebraska ...................... New Jersey ................... New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... United States ................

26.0 35.0 32.0 30.0 26.0 51.5 48.5 51.0 32.5 34.0

41.0 34.0 43.5 45.0 38.5 41.5 52.5 24.0 48.0 26.0

34.0 48.0 25.0 42.0 23.0 38.0 31.0 30.0 26.0 30.0 50.5

43.5

33.0 38.5 39.5 27.0 22.0 47.5 45.5 51.5 27.0 39.0

36.0 39.0 44.0 39.0 39.0 36.5 54.0 38.0 43.0 30.5

29.0 48.0 13.0 44.0 25.5 37.0 32.0 19.0 40.0 43.0 46.5

41.9

45.0 43.0 42.5 39.0 37.0 43.0 43.5 44.5 22.0 40.0

46.0 47.0 43.0 43.0 45.0 29.5 41.5 39.0 46.0 39.0

34.0 45.0 15.0 48.0 34.0 30.0 38.0 26.0 42.0 49.0 41.5

39.6

8,970 110,250

5,536 690

6,630 466,075 258,505 496,230 138,125 47,260

41,820 15,810 88,740

328,950 76,230

210,405 267,750

2,208 13,392 40,300

138,380 220,320 11,875 20,790 10,465

157,320 43,710 5,550

14,040 540

82,315

3,329,181

9,735 126,280

6,636 432

2,970 423,225 240,695 475,345 101,520 57,720

35,280 18,135 85,360

274,560 70,200

190,165 261,360

3,268 11,911 41,480

114,840 217,920

3,445 21,560 9,180

150,590 40,320 1,710

22,000 817

74,865

3,093,524

15,075 135,880

7,140 780

7,955 383,560 223,590 413,850 83,820 58,800

51,290 22,325 85,570

300,570 87,750

155,170 207,085

3,666 14,352 61,620

160,820 206,100

3,900 24,960 12,580

141,300 46,740 2,860

24,360 980

70,550

3,014,998


Soybean Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2012. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2008-2012

State and month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 State and

month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012


Arkansas 1 September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Illinois September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Indiana September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Iowa September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Kansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final .................

(NA)

1,569 1,723 1,715

1,621 1,893 1,801 1,829

1,608 1,577 1,648 1,659

1,758 1,732 1,770 1,775

1,346 1,487 1,581 1,629

(NA)

1,785 1,794 1,865

1,610 1,672 1,676 1,687

1,516 1,525 1,583 1,594

1,858 1,878 1,868 1,879

1,627 1,759 1,784 1,768

(NA)

1,591 1,805 1,833

1,970 2,090 2,096 2,096

1,878 1,852 1,879 1,879

2,009 2,046 2,054 2,054

1,402 1,392 1,427 1,429

(NA)

1,434 1,607 1,597

1,983 1,933 1,931 1,931

1,607 1,606 1,635 1,635

1,944 1,941 1,996 2,002

1,488 1,466 1,375 1,375

(NA)

1,574 1,570 1,590

1,466 1,359 1,382 1,377

1,388 1,390 1,396 1,396

1,512 1,636 1,630 1,630

1,038 1,039 1,092 1,092

Minnesota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Missouri September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Nebraska September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... North Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ...............

1,466 1,493 1,470 1,472

1,538 1,473 1,673 1,690

1,692 1,766 1,857 1,857

1,261 1,261 1,405 1,405

1,942 1,755 1,618 1,616

1,425 1,465 1,492 1,492

1,456 1,542 1,611 1,581

1,856 1,983 2,083 2,122

1,793 1,878 1,868 1,868

1,208 1,236 1,317 1,318

1,846 1,769 1,757 1,712

1,513 1,642 1,683 1,682

1,679 1,741 1,783 1,783

1,924 1,899 1,986 1,993

1,906 2,109 2,121 2,121

1,375 1,416 1,510 1,510

1,991 2,012 2,022 2,022

1,527 1,622 1,605 1,605

1,670 1,705 1,678 1,678

1,957 1,781 1,836 1,797

2,032 2,075 2,141 2,141

1,337 1,382 1,381 1,381

1,882 1,850 1,893 1,892

1,652 1,492 1,530 1,530

1,587 1,606 1,605 1,614

1,347 1,205 1,274 1,271

1,406 1,509 1,516 1,516

1,308 1,326 1,326 1,326

1,674 1,708 1,747 1,746

1,171 1,142 1,127 1,127

(NA) Not available. 1 September data not available due to plant immaturity.


Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Minnesota ........................... Montana ............................. North Dakota ...................... South Dakota ...................... United States ......................

4 15

390 12

421

3 17

150 8

178

3 18

315 8

344

4 15

388 11

418

3 16

147 7

173

3 13

313 7

336


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Minnesota ........................... Montana ............................. North Dakota ...................... South Dakota ...................... United States ......................

14.0 17.0 22.0 19.0

21.7

15.0 13.0 16.5 16.0

16.1

16.0 9.0

17.5 17.0

17.1

56 255

8,536 209

9,056

45 208

2,426 112

2,791

48 117

5,478 119

5,762

Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


California ............................ Montana ............................. North Dakota ...................... Utah .................................... Other States 1 ..................... United States ......................

56.0 28.0 16.0 32.0

43.0

175.0

57.0 14.0 3.0

27.0

29.7

130.7

53.0 27.0 14.5 28.0

47.3

169.8

55.5 27.0 15.5 31.0

38.7

167.7

56.0 13.8 2.9

26.0

28.6

127.3

52.5 25.8 14.2 23.0

44.6

160.1


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) California ............................ Montana ............................. North Dakota ...................... Utah .................................... Other States 1 ..................... United States ......................

2,250 850 850 740

966

1,320

1,900 850 850 880

916

1,333

2,100 720

1,200 400

546

1,121

124,875 22,950 13,175 22,940

37,395

221,335

106,400 11,730 2,465

22,880

26,196

169,671

110,250 18,576 17,040 9,200

24,358

179,424

1 Other States include Colorado, Idaho, and South Dakota.

Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2010-2012

Crop Area planted Area harvested

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Rapeseed 1 ......................... Mustard seed 2 ....................

2.3 50.5

1.5 23.2

2.2 51.1

2.2 48.1

1.3 21.8

2.1 49.7


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) Rapeseed 1 ......................... Mustard seed 2 ....................

1,891 870

2,177 718

2,205 602

4,160 41,861

2,830 15,644

4,630 29,930

1 Rapeseed program States include Idaho, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington. 2 Mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington.


Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2010-2012

Type and State Area planted Area harvested

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Upland Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina ..................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Virginia ................................ United States ...................... American Pima Arizona ............................... California ............................ New Mexico ........................ Texas .................................. United States ...................... All Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina ..................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Virginia ................................ United States ......................

340.0 195.0 545.0 124.0 92.0

1,330.0 51.0

255.0 420.0 310.0

48.0

550.0 285.0 202.0 390.0

5,550.0 83.0

10,770.0

2.5 182.0

2.7 17.0

204.2

340.0 197.5 545.0 306.0 92.0

1,330.0 51.0

255.0 420.0 310.0

50.7

550.0 285.0 202.0 390.0

5,567.0 83.0

10,974.2

460.0 250.0 680.0 182.0 122.0

1,600.0 80.0

295.0 630.0 375.0

70.0

805.0 415.0 303.0 495.0

7,550.0 116.0

14,428.0

10.0 274.0

3.4 20.0

307.4

460.0 260.0 680.0 456.0 122.0

1,600.0 80.0

295.0 630.0 375.0

73.4

805.0 415.0 303.0 495.0

7,570.0 116.0

14,735.4

380.0 200.0 595.0 142.0 108.0

1,290.0 56.0

230.0 475.0 350.0

46.0

585.0 305.0 299.0 380.0

6,550.0 86.0

12,077.0

3.0 225.0

2.4 8.0

238.4

380.0 203.0 595.0 367.0 108.0

1,290.0 56.0

230.0 475.0 350.0

48.4

585.0 305.0 299.0 380.0

6,558.0 86.0

12,315.4

338.0 193.0 540.0 123.0 89.0

1,315.0 50.0

249.0 410.0 308.0

47.0

545.0 270.0 201.0 387.0

5,350.0 82.0

10,497.0

2.5 180.0

2.7 16.5

201.7

338.0 195.5 540.0 303.0 89.0

1,315.0 50.0

249.0 410.0 308.0

49.7

545.0 270.0 201.0 387.0

5,366.5 82.0

10,698.7

443.0 248.0 660.0 181.0 118.0

1,495.0 65.0

290.0 605.0 367.0

58.0

800.0 70.0

301.0 490.0

2,850.0 115.0

9,156.0

10.0 273.0

3.4 18.5

304.9

443.0 258.0 660.0 454.0 118.0

1,495.0 65.0

290.0 605.0 367.0

61.4

800.0 70.0

301.0 490.0

2,868.5 115.0

9,460.9

378.0 197.0 585.0 141.0 107.0

1,285.0 54.0

225.0 470.0 330.0

40.0

580.0 140.0 298.0 375.0

3,900.0 85.0

9,190.0

3.0 224.0

2.3 7.5

236.8

378.0 200.0 585.0 365.0 107.0

1,285.0 54.0

225.0 470.0 330.0

42.3

580.0 140.0 298.0 375.0

3,907.5 85.0

9,426.8



Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

Type and State Yield per acre Production 1

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 bales) 2 (1,000 bales) 2 (1,000 bales) 2

Upland Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................ California ............................ Florida ................................ Georgia .............................. Kansas ............................... Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina .................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas ................................. Virginia ............................... United States ...................... American Pima Arizona ............................... California ............................ New Mexico ........................ Texas ................................. United States ...................... All Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................ California ............................ Florida ................................ Georgia .............................. Kansas ............................... Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina .................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas ................................. Virginia ............................... United States ......................

682

1,517 1,045 1,483

766 821 787 842 993

1,068

1,174 838 750 898 845 703 732

805

845 1,237

836 902

1,200

682 1,509 1,045 1,337

766 821 787 842 993

1,068

1,156 838 750 898 845 704 732

812

742

1,548 929

1,474 744 791 510 846 952 969

1,059

616 597 828 796 589 676

772

960 1,380

875 1,038

1,340

742 1,526

929 1,418

744 791 510 846 952 969

1,049

616 597 828 796 592 676

790

952

1,511 1,083 1,651

897 1,027

578 1,003

970 1,033

1,080

993 480 918 934 615

1,129

849

1,152 1,575

981 832

1,540

952 1,505 1,083 1,604

897 1,027

578 1,003

970 1,033

1,075

993 480 918 934 616

1,129

866

480.0 610.0

1,176.0 380.0 142.0

2,250.0 82.0

437.0 848.0 685.0

115.0 951.0 422.0 376.0 681.0

7,840.0 125.0

17,600.0

4.4 464.0

4.7 31.0

504.1

480.0 614.4

1,176.0 844.0 142.0

2,250.0 82.0

437.0 848.0 685.0

119.7 951.0 422.0 376.0 681.0

7,871.0 125.0

18,104.1

685.0 800.0

1,277.0 556.0 183.0

2,465.0 69.0

511.0 1,200.0

741.0

128.0 1,026.0

87.0 519.0 813.0

3,500.0 162.0

14,722.0

20.0 785.0

6.2 40.0

851.2

685.0 820.0

1,277.0 1,341.0

183.0 2,465.0

69.0 511.0

1,200.0 741.0

134.2

1,026.0 87.0

519.0 813.0

3,540.0 162.0

15,573.2

750.0 620.0

1,320.0 485.0 200.0

2,750.0 65.0

470.0 950.0 710.0

90.0

1,200.0 140.0 570.0 730.0

5,000.0 200.0

16,250.0

7.2 735.0

4.7 13.0

759.9

750.0 627.2

1,320.0 1,220.0

200.0 2,750.0

65.0 470.0 950.0 710.0

94.7

1,200.0 140.0 570.0 730.0

5,013.0 200.0

17,009.9

1 Production ginned and to be ginned. 2 480-pound net weight bale.


Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Production

2010 2011 2012 1

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Alabama ......................... Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Florida ............................. Georgia ........................... Kansas ............................ Louisiana ........................ Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... New Mexico .................... North Carolina ................. Oklahoma ....................... South Carolina ................ Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Virginia ............................ United States ..................

149.0 219.5 404.0 330.0 40.0

704.0 30.0

138.0 291.0 237.0

41.6

287.0 146.0 123.0 235.0

2,685.0 38.0

6,098.1

215.0 299.0 437.0 565.0 53.0

756.0 26.0

166.0 421.0 341.0

45.0

313.0 31.0

154.0 272.0

1,228.0 48.0

5,370.0

240.0 226.0 452.0 515.0 58.0

832.0 24.0

149.0 322.0 273.0

32.0

371.0 48.0

177.0 243.0

1,736.0 61.0

5,759.0

1 Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio.


Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)

Connecticut ..................... Georgia ........................... Kentucky .......................... Massachusetts ................. North Carolina ................. Ohio ................................. Pennsylvania ................... South Carolina ................. Tennessee ....................... Virginia ............................ Other States 1 .................. United States ...................

2,600 11,400 85,200

950 168,300

2,500 8,500

16,000 22,300 19,750

(X)

337,500

2,070 11,900 77,500

570 162,300

1,600 9,700

15,500 22,000 21,900

(X)

325,040

(D) 10,000 87,200

(D) 166,100

1,900 9,600

12,000 23,900 23,080

2,450

336,230

1,582 2,350 2,133 1,867 2,095 2,050 2,349 2,250 2,051 2,243

(X)

2,128

1,461 2,250 2,221 1,570 1,550 2,100 2,129 1,700 2,062 2,197

(X)

1,841

(D) 2,250 2,245

(D) 2,295 2,100 2,394 2,100 2,218 2,322

1,705

2,268

State Production

2010 2011 2012

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)

Connecticut ..................... Georgia ........................... Kentucky .......................... Massachusetts ................. North Carolina ................. Ohio ................................. Pennsylvania ................... South Carolina ................. Tennessee ....................... Virginia ............................ Other States 1 .................. United States ...................

4,112 26,790

181,760 1,774

352,625 5,125

19,965 36,000 45,740 44,299

(X)

718,190

3,024 26,775

172,140 895

251,565 3,360

20,655 26,350 45,363 48,125

(X)

598,252

(D) 22,500

195,800 (D)

381,190 3,990

22,985 25,200 53,000 53,599

4,177

762,441

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1 Includes data withheld above.


Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2010-2012

Class, type, and State Area harvested

2010 2011 2012

(acres) (acres) (acres)

Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia ................................................................................ North Carolina ...................................................................... South Carolina ..................................................................... Virginia ................................................................................. United States ....................................................................... Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky .............................................................................. Tennessee ........................................................................... Virginia ................................................................................. United States ....................................................................... Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky .......................................................................... North Carolina .................................................................. Ohio ................................................................................. Pennsylvania .................................................................... Tennessee ....................................................................... Virginia ............................................................................. United States ................................................................... Type 32, Southern Maryland Pennsylvania .................................................................... Total light air-cured (31-32) ............................................... Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky .............................................................................. Tennessee ........................................................................... United States ....................................................................... Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania .................................................................... Class 5, Cigar binder Type 51, Connecticut Valley Broadleaf Connecticut ...................................................................... Massachusetts ................................................................. United States ................................................................... Class 6, Cigar wrapper Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown Connecticut ...................................................................... Massachusetts ................................................................. United States ................................................................... Total cigar types (41-61) .................................................... All Tobacco United States .......................................................................

11,400

166,000 16,000 17,500

210,900

8,800 6,200

650

15,650

72,000 2,300 2,500 4,200

15,000 1,600

97,600

2,200

99,800

4,400 1,100

5,500

2,100

1,950 850

2,800

650 100

750

5,650

337,500

11,900

160,000 15,500 19,500

206,900

9,100 6,900

400

16,400

64,000 2,300 1,600 5,000

14,000 2,000

88,900

3,000

91,900

4,400 1,100

5,500

1,700

1,350 440

1,790

720 130

850

4,340

325,040

10,000

164,000 12,000 20,000

206,000

9,000 6,900

380

16,280

74,000 2,100 1,900 4,700

16,000 2,700

101,400

2,900

104,300

4,200 1,000

5,200

2,000

1,600 300

1,900

(D) (D)

550

4,450

336,230 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued


Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

Class, type, and State Yield per acre Production

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)

Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia ......................................................................... North Carolina ............................................................... South Carolina ............................................................... Virginia .......................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky ........................................................................ Tennessee ..................................................................... Virginia .......................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky .................................................................... North Carolina ........................................................... Ohio ........................................................................... Pennsylvania ............................................................. Tennessee ................................................................. Virginia ...................................................................... United States ............................................................. Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt Pennsylvania ............................................................. Total light air-cured (31-32) ......................................... Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky ........................................................................ Tennessee ..................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania ............................................................. Class 5, Cigar binder Type 51 Connecticut Valley Broadleaf Connecticut ................................................................ Massachusetts ........................................................... United States ............................................................. Class 6, Cigar wrapper Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown Connecticut ................................................................ Massachusetts ........................................................... United States ............................................................. Total cigar types (41-61) .............................................. All tobacco United States .................................................................

2,350 2,100 2,250 2,280

2,140

3,300 2,900 2,090

3,091

1,950 1,750 2,050 2,400 1,660 1,900

1,922

2,250

1,929

2,800 2,600

2,760

2,350

1,625 1,890

1,706

1,450 1,670

1,480

1,915

2,128

2,250 1,550 1,700 2,230

1,666

3,400 2,890 2,100

3,154

2,000 1,550 2,100 2,200 1,610 1,900

1,938

2,000

1,940

3,000 2,620

2,924

2,150

1,600 1,680

1,620

1,200 1,200

1,200

1,745

1,841

2,250 2,300 2,100 2,400

2,296

3,500 3,100 2,300

3,302

2,050 1,900 2,100 2,450 1,810 1,750

2,021

2,300

2,028

3,000 2,650

2,933

2,400

1,750 1,750

1,750

(D) (D)

1,549

2,017

2,268

26,790

348,600 36,000 39,900

451,290

29,040 17,980 1,359

48,379

140,400 4,025 5,125

10,080 24,900 3,040

187,570

4,950

192,520

12,320 2,860

15,180

4,935

3,169 1,607

4,776

943 167

1,110

10,821

718,190

26,775

248,000 26,350 43,485

344,610

30,940 19,941

840

51,721

128,000 3,565 3,360

11,000 22,540 3,800

172,265

6,000

178,265

13,200 2,882

16,082

3,655

2,160 739

2,899

864 156

1,020

7,574

598,252

22,500

377,200 25,200 48,000

472,900

31,500 21,390

874

53,764

151,700 3,990 3,990

11,515 28,960 4,725

204,880

6,670

211,550

12,600 2,650

15,250

4,800

2,800 525

3,325

(D) (D)

852

8,977

762,441 (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.


Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


California 1 .................. Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nebraska .................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

25.6 28.9

171.0 147.0 449.0 42.6 50.0

217.0 10.3 30.5

1,171.9

25.2 29.4

176.0 153.0 479.0 45.0 52.3

231.0 10.9 31.0

1,232.8

24.5 31.2

183.0 154.0 475.0 46.6 51.0

222.0 11.0 31.8

1,230.1

25.5 27.9

170.0 147.0 441.0 42.5 47.5

214.0 10.3 30.4

1,156.1

25.2 28.7

176.0 153.0 469.0 43.0 51.6

225.0 10.8 30.9

1,213.2

24.5 29.7

182.0 153.0 463.0 45.8 48.9

215.0 11.0 31.3

1,204.2


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) California 1 .................. Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nebraska .................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

44.6 29.5 31.0 26.0 26.6 29.5 23.8 26.5 36.3 27.0

27.7

46.5 28.9 34.4 24.0 19.0 25.9 24.9 20.5 35.8 27.8

23.8

44.0 31.8 35.3 29.0 26.5 28.2 29.8 28.0 38.0 28.6

29.3

1,137 823

5,270 3,822

11,731 1,254 1,131 5,671

374 821

32,034

1,172 829

6,054 3,672 8,911 1,114 1,285 4,613

387 859

28,896

1,078 944

6,425 4,437

12,270 1,292 1,457 6,020

418 895

35,236

1 Relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern California.


Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Area harvested Yield per acre 1

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


For sugar Florida ............................................. Hawaii ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For seed Florida ............................................. Hawaii ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For sugar and seed Florida ............................................. Hawaii ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ...................................

374.0 15.5

390.0 45.8

825.3

18.0 1.9

30.0 2.3

52.2

392.0 17.4

420.0 48.1

877.5

380.0 15.1

385.0 47.0

827.1

17.0 1.5

25.0 2.0

45.5

397.0 16.6

410.0 49.0

872.6

393.6 15.5

400.0 43.0

852.1

16.4 1.5

28.0 1.0

46.9

410.0 17.0

428.0 44.0

899.0

32.7 77.1 27.8 30.5

31.1

41.2 26.3 27.8 31.0

32.5

33.1 71.6 27.8 30.5

31.2

37.5 85.2 27.6 33.5

33.5

40.0 30.0 27.6 35.5

32.7

37.6 80.2 27.6 33.6

33.5

37.8 84.8 33.0 35.9

36.3

42.7 30.0 33.0 32.0

36.3

38.0 79.9 33.0 35.8

36.3

State Production 1

2010 2011 2012

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

For sugar Florida ............................................. Hawaii ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For seed Florida ............................................. Hawaii ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For sugar and seed Florida ............................................. Hawaii ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ...................................

12,230 1,195

10,842 1,396

25,663

742 50

834 71

1,697

12,972 1,245

11,676 1,467

27,360

14,250 1,287

10,626 1,575

27,738

680 45

690 71

1,486

14,930 1,332

11,316 1,646

29,224

14,878 1,314

13,200 1,544

30,936

700 45

924 32

1,701

15,578 1,359

14,124 1,576

32,637

1 Net tons.


Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Arizona ........................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Delaware ........................ Florida ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Kansas ............................ Maine .............................. Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................. North Dakota ................... Ohio ................................ Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island ................... Texas .............................. Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... Wisconsin ....................... Other States 1 ................. United States ..................

3.7 33.6 59.5 1.6

33.2 295.0

6.5 4.5

55.0 2.1

3.9

44.0 45.0 7.3

11.5 19.0 (D) 1.9 (D)

16.2

16.0 84.0 2.2

35.5 9.5 0.6

17.7 5.8

135.0 62.5

13.4

1,025.7

3.8 36.9 58.5 1.6

36.4 320.0

7.0 5.5

57.0 2.2

3.6

45.0 49.0 8.3

11.7 20.0 (D) 2.0 (D)

16.5

17.0 84.0 2.0

40.0 9.2 0.6

19.1 6.0

160.0 63.0

13.3

1,099.2

4.0 38.3 60.5 1.6

37.0 345.0

7.6 5.5

57.5 2.3

3.9

46.5 49.0 9.1

12.0 23.0 7.1 2.3 6.3

17.0

16.5 88.0 (D)

42.0 8.9 (D)

20.8 5.0

165.0 64.5

2.1

1,148.3

3.7 33.5 59.1 1.6

31.8 294.0

6.3 4.4

54.8 2.1

3.8

43.5 42.0 7.2

11.3 18.6 (D) 1.7 (D)

16.0

15.0 80.0 2.1

35.5 9.0 0.6

15.9 5.6

134.0 61.5

13.4

1,008.0

3.8 36.8 58.3 1.6

35.6 319.0

6.8 5.3

54.0 2.2

2.8

44.0 47.0 7.1

11.5 19.5 (D) 1.8 (D)

16.2

16.5 77.0 1.7

39.9 7.8 0.6

18.5 5.9

160.0 62.5

13.3

1,077.0

3.7 37.8 59.9 1.6

36.6 344.0

7.4 5.2

57.0 2.2

3.9

45.5 47.0 8.9

11.7 22.8 7.1 2.3 6.2

16.5

16.0 84.0 (D)

41.9 8.6 (D)

20.1 4.8

164.0 64.0

2.0

1,132.7



Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

State Yield per acre 2 Production

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(cwt) (cwt) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)

Arizona ............................ California ......................... Colorado .......................... Delaware ......................... Florida ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Kansas ............................ Maine .............................. Maryland .......................... Massachusetts ................. Michigan .......................... Minnesota ........................ Missouri ........................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ......................... Nevada ............................ New Jersey ...................... New Mexico ..................... New York ......................... North Carolina ................. North Dakota ................... Ohio ................................. Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania ................... Rhode Island ................... Texas .............................. Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... Wisconsin ........................ Other States 1 .................. United States ...................

280 411 389 275 250 384 350 335 290 340

285 360 405 300 325 415 (D) 230 (D) 320

195 275 290 565 245 275 323 170 660 395

392

401

280 414 392 250 256 404 330 280 265 300

275 345 355 170 330 400 (D) 190 (D) 250

170 245 270 585 260 250 297 200 610 415

439

399

225 421 387 255 244 416 380 350 275 380

350 350 400 300 320 445 390 280 460 285

200 300 (D) 550 260 (D) 372 250 595 460

241

412

1,036 13,763 22,971

440 7,950

112,970 2,205 1,474

15,892 714

1,083

15,660 17,010 2,160 3,673 7,719

(D) 391 (D)

5,120

2,925 22,000

609 20,058 2,205

165 5,143

952 88,440 24,293

5,252

404,273

1,064 15,232 22,853

400 9,112

128,760 2,244 1,484

14,310 660

770

15,180 16,685 1,207 3,795 7,800

(D) 342 (D)

4,050

2,805 18,865

459 23,342 2,028

150 5,487 1,180

97,600 25,938

5,845

429,647

833 15,912 23,194

408 8,917

143,240 2,812 1,820

15,675 836

1,365

15,925 18,800 2,670 3,744

10,146 2,769

644 2,852 4,703

3,200

25,200 (D)

23,045 2,236

(D) 7,478 1,200

97,580 29,440

482

467,126

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes data withheld above. 2 Derived.


Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and United States: 2010-2012

Seasonal group and State

Area planted Area harvested 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Spring Arizona .......................................................... California ....................................................... Florida ............................................................ Hastings area ......................................... Other areas ............................................ North Carolina ................................................ Texas ............................................................. United States ................................................. Summer Colorado ........................................................ Delaware ....................................................... Illinois ............................................................. Kansas ........................................................... Maryland ........................................................ Missouri ......................................................... New Jersey .................................................... Texas ............................................................. Virginia ........................................................... United States ................................................. Fall California ....................................................... Colorado ........................................................ Idaho .............................................................. 10 Southwest counties ............................... Other Idaho counties .................................. Maine ............................................................. Massachusetts ............................................... Michigan ........................................................ Minnesota ...................................................... Montana ......................................................... Nebraska ....................................................... Nevada .......................................................... New Mexico ................................................... New York ....................................................... North Dakota .................................................. Ohio ............................................................... Oregon ........................................................... Pennsylvania ................................................. Rhode Island .................................................. Washington .................................................... Wisconsin ...................................................... Other States 1 ................................................ United States ................................................. All United States .................................................

3.7

27.1 33.2 21.5 11.7 16.0 9.3

89.3

4.0 1.6 6.5 4.5 2.1 7.3 1.9 8.4 5.8

42.1

6.5 55.5

295.0 16.0

279.0 55.0 3.9

44.0 45.0 11.5

19.0

(D) (D) 16.2 84.0 2.2

35.5 9.5 0.6

135.0 62.5

13.4

894.3

1,025.7

3.8

28.1 36.4 23.4 13.0 17.0 8.0

93.3

4.5 1.6 7.0 5.5 2.2 8.3 2.0

11.1 6.0

48.2

8.8 54.0

320.0 19.0

301.0 57.0 3.6

45.0 49.0 11.7

20.0

(D) (D) 16.5 84.0 2.0

40.0 9.2 0.6

160.0 63.0

13.3

957.7

1,099.2

4.0

29.5 37.0 23.5 13.5 16.5 9.8

96.8

5.4 1.6 7.6 5.5 2.3 9.1 2.3

11.0 5.0

49.8

8.8 55.1

345.0 20.0

325.0 57.5 3.9

46.5 49.0 12.0

23.0 7.1 6.3

17.0 88.0

(D) 42.0 8.9

(D) 165.0 64.5

2.1

1,001.7

1,148.3

3.7

27.0 31.8 20.3 11.5 15.0 8.3

85.8

3.9 1.6 6.3 4.4 2.1 7.2 1.7 7.6 5.6

40.4

6.5 55.2

294.0 16.0

278.0 54.8 3.8

43.5 42.0 11.3

18.6

(D) (D) 16.0 80.0 2.1

35.5 9.0 0.6

134.0 61.5

13.4

881.8

1,008.0

3.8

28.0 35.6 23.1 12.5 16.5 7.6

91.5

4.4 1.6 6.8 5.3 2.2 7.1 1.8

10.9 5.9

46.0

8.8 53.9

319.0 19.0

300.0 54.0 2.8

44.0 47.0 11.5

19.5

(D) (D) 16.2 77.0 1.7

39.9 7.8 0.6

160.0 62.5

13.3

939.5

1,077.0

3.7

29.0 36.6 23.3 13.3 16.0 9.3

94.6

5.3 1.6 7.4 5.2 2.2 8.9 2.3

10.8 4.8

48.5

8.8 54.6

344.0 20.0

324.0 57.0 3.9

45.5 47.0 11.7

22.8 7.1 6.2

16.5 84.0

(D) 41.9 8.6

(D) 164.0 64.0

2.0

989.6

1,132.7 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued


Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

Seasonal group and State

Yield per acre Production 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(cwt) (cwt) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)

Spring Arizona .................................................. California ............................................... Florida ................................................... Hastings area ................................. Other areas .................................... North Carolina ....................................... Texas .................................................... United States ......................................... Summer Colorado ................................................ Delaware ............................................... Illinois .................................................... Kansas .................................................. Maryland ................................................ Missouri ................................................. New Jersey ............................................ Texas .................................................... Virginia .................................................. United States ......................................... Fall California ............................................... Colorado ................................................ Idaho ..................................................... 10 Southwest counties ....................... Other Idaho counties ......................... Maine .................................................... Massachusetts ....................................... Michigan ................................................ Minnesota .............................................. Montana ................................................ Nebraska ............................................... Nevada .................................................. New Mexico ........................................... New York ............................................... North Dakota ......................................... Ohio ....................................................... Oregon .................................................. Pennsylvania ......................................... Rhode Island ......................................... Washington ........................................... Wisconsin .............................................. Other States 1 ........................................ United States ......................................... All United States .........................................

280 405 250 250 250 195 235

289

370 275 350 335 340 300 230 420 170

321

435 390 384 545 375 290 285 360 405 325

415 (D) (D) 320 275 290 565 245 275 660 395

392

416

401

280 390 256 270 230 170 220

279

355 250 330 280 300 170 190 350 200

280

490 395 404 540 395 265 275 345 355 330

400 (D) (D) 250 245 270 585 260 250 610 415

439

416

399

225 400 244 240 250 200 235

283

410 255 380 350 380 300 280 490 250

368

490 385 416 520 410 275 350 350 400 320

445 390 460 285 300 (D) 550 260 (D) 595 460

241

427

412

1,036

10,935 7,950 5,075 2,875 2,925 1,951

24,797

1,443 440

2,205 1,474

714 2,160

391 3,192

952

12,971

2,828 21,528

112,970 8,720

104,250 15,892 1,083

15,660 17,010 3,673

7,719

(D) (D)

5,120 22,000

609 20,058 2,205

165 88,440 24,293

5,252

366,505

404,273

1,064

10,920 9,112 6,237 2,875 2,805 1,672

25,573

1,562 400

2,244 1,484

660 1,207

342 3,815 1,180

12,894

4,312 21,291

128,760 10,260

118,500 14,310

770 15,180 16,685 3,795

7,800

(D) (D)

4,050 18,865

459 23,342 2,028

150 97,600 25,938

5,845

391,180

429,647

833

11,600 8,917 5,592 3,325 3,200 2,186

26,736

2,173 408

2,812 1,820

836 2,670

644 5,292 1,200

17,855

4,312 21,021

143,240 10,400

132,840 15,675 1,365

15,925 18,800 3,744

10,146 2,769 2,852 4,703

25,200 (D)

23,045 2,236

(D) 97,580 29,440

482

422,535

467,126 (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes data withheld above.


Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Alabama .............................. Arkansas .............................. California ............................. Florida .................................. Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... New Jersey .......................... North Carolina ...................... Texas ................................... United States .......................

3.3 3.1

18.0 3.5

13.5 21.0 1.3

55.0 1.1

119.8

2.6 3.6

18.5 3.3

14.0 24.0 1.3

65.0 1.3

133.6

2.7 4.0

18.0 6.4

10.0 24.0 1.3

63.0 1.1

130.5

3.2 3.0

18.0 3.4

13.0 20.0 1.3

54.0 1.0

116.9

2.5 3.5

18.2 3.0

13.0 23.0 1.3

64.0 1.2

129.7

2.6 3.9

18.0 6.3 9.5

22.0 1.3

62.0 1.0

126.6


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (cwt) (cwt) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Alabama .............................. Arkansas .............................. California ............................. Florida .................................. Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... New Jersey .......................... North Carolina ...................... Texas ................................... United States .......................

150 160 355 130 190 180 110 180 120

204

129 180 320 160 185 181 150 200 120

208

210 200 343 120 205 160 160 200 150

209

480 480

6,390 442

2,470 3,600

143 9,720

120

23,845

323 630

5,824 480

2,405 4,163

195 12,800

144

26,964

546 780

6,174 756

1,948 3,520

208 12,400

150

26,482


Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Arizona ........................ California ..................... Colorado ...................... Idaho ........................... Kansas ........................ Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota ............... Texas .......................... Washington ................. Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ..................... United States ...............

13.0 63.5 70.0

135.0 9.5

236.0 185.0 18.8

170.0 13.8

15.0

800.0 7.1

12.5 21.0 86.0 6.2

49.0

1,911.4

8.5 57.5 38.0 95.0 6.5

170.0 140.0 15.0

110.0 12.5

12.0

410.0 6.4

10.2 9.0

77.0 5.3

35.0

1,217.9

13.5 58.5 50.0

145.0 8.0

200.0 160.0 32.0

145.0 9.8

10.0

700.0 10.5 13.0 22.0

115.0 5.2

45.0

1,742.5

12.9 63.0 66.0

134.0 9.0

235.0 175.0 17.7

155.0 13.8

14.9

770.0 6.9

11.3 19.0 86.0 6.2

47.0

1,842.7

8.2 57.0 37.0 94.0 6.0

168.0 135.0 14.8

105.0 12.4

11.8

380.0 6.4 9.0 8.0

77.0 5.3

33.0

1,167.9

13.4 57.5 45.0

144.0 7.5

197.0 155.0 31.1

133.0 9.8

9.5

685.0 10.5 12.9 17.0

115.0 5.2

42.0

1,690.4

State Yield per acre 1 Production 1

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Arizona ........................ California ..................... Colorado ...................... Idaho ........................... Kansas ........................ Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota ............... Texas .......................... Washington ................. Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ..................... United States ...............

1,880 2,320 1,900 1,900 2,600 1,800 1,750 2,030 2,060 2,330

1,890 1,490 2,160 2,040 1,210 1,600 2,150 2,180

1,726

1,890 1,900 1,580 2,000 1,700 2,000 1,690 1,820 2,000 2,230

1,400 1,300 2,410 1,770 1,000 1,900 2,080 2,200

1,703

2,070 2,270 1,840 2,100 2,110 1,790 2,000 1,500 2,400 2,200

1,920 1,700 2,460 2,060

800 1,930 1,940 2,400

1,889

243 1,462 1,254 2,546

234 4,230 3,062

359 3,193

322

282 11,473

149 230 229

1,376 133

1,024

31,801

155 1,083

585 1,880

102 3,360 2,281

270 2,100

277

165 4,940

154 159 80

1,463 110 726

19,890

277 1,304

828 3,024

158 3,526 3,103

466 3,193

216

182 11,660

258 266 136

2,220 101

1,007

31,925 1 Clean basis.


Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Large lima California ................................ Baby lima California ................................ Navy Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... South Dakota .......................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. United States .......................... Great northern Idaho ....................................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Wyoming ................................. United States .......................... Small white Idaho ....................................... Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. United States ..........................

17.5

12.2

5.4 70.0 65.2 1.2

132.0 ( 1 ) 3.3 1.4 1.0

279.5

3.9 67.0 5.6 2.0

78.5

0.4 0.9 1.4

2.7

9.6

12.6

3.7 50.0 50.5 1.0

94.0 ( 1 ) 3.6 0.5 1.1

204.4

2.6 54.2 1.8 3.2

61.8

( 1 ) 1.1 ( 1 )

1.1

9.7

12.9

4.6 70.0 53.0 2.6

125.0 1.9 4.1 1.0 0.6

262.8

2.0 48.5 2.8 2.3

55.6

( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1.2

1.2

17.3

12.2

5.4 70.0 62.0 0.9

128.0 ( 1 ) 3.1 1.4 0.9

271.7

3.9 58.8 5.3 1.9

69.9

0.4 0.9 1.4

2.7

9.5

12.5

3.7 49.5 48.3 0.9

84.0 ( 1 ) 2.7 0.5 1.1

190.7

2.6 52.4 1.7 3.0

59.7

( 1 ) 1.1 ( 1 )

1.1

9.6

12.6

4.5 69.0 51.0 1.8

123.0 1.9 4.1 1.0 0.6

256.9

2.0 45.3 2.7 2.1

52.1

( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1.2

1.2



Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

Class and State Yield per acre 2 Production 2

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Large lima California ................................ Baby lima California ................................ Navy Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Oregon ................................... South Dakota .......................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ United States .......................... Great northern Idaho ...................................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Wyoming ................................ United States .......................... Small white Idaho ...................................... Oregon ................................... Washington ............................ United States ..........................

2,310

2,490

2,460 1,840 2,000 2,110 1,530

( 1 ) 2,300 2,710 1,890

1,754

2,330 2,020 1,530 2,370

2,007

2,250 2,740 2,640

2,630

2,440

1,890

2,730 2,100 1,810 2,220 1,340

( 1 ) 1,850 2,800 2,180

1,703

2,500 1,990 1,000 2,330

2,003

( 1 ) 2,800

( 1 )

2,636

2,360

2,430

2,800 1,850 2,060 2,790 1,800 2,800 2,200 3,000 2,370

1,910

2,800 2,400 1,370 2,020

2,345

( 1 ) ( 1 )

2,750

2,750

399

304

133 1,290 1,240

19 1,958

( 1 ) 71 38 17

4,766

91 1,186

81 45

1,403

9 25 37

71

232

236

101 1,040

874 20

1,125 ( 1 ) 50 14 24

3,248

65 1,044

17 70

1,196

( 1 ) 29

( 1 )

29

227

306

126 1,277 1,051

50 2,215

53 90 30 14

4,906

56 1,087

37 42

1,222

( 1 ) ( 1 ) 33

33





2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Pinto Arizona ................................... Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Kansas .................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................ New Mexico ............................ North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... South Dakota .......................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. United States .......................... Light red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ New York ................................ Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. United States .......................... Dark red kidney California ................................ Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... New York ................................ North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. Wisconsin 3 ............................. United States ..........................

6.0

57.0 41.0 9.0 4.1

24.9 12.5 83.0 13.8

530.0

1.5 3.5

13.5 42.9

842.7

1.0 6.0 1.7 9.0

18.2 10.7 5.5 0.5 0.5

53.1

0.8 2.0 2.9

33.5 1.6 0.9 0.6 ( 1 ) 6.2

48.5

2.2

29.0 17.5 5.8 3.1

13.0 5.0

41.0 12.5

225.0

( 1 ) ( 1 ) 7.0

25.6

386.7

2.0 4.0 0.5 7.0

11.1 8.3 3.1 0.6 0.6

37.2

0.7 0.9 2.8

34.9 2.0 1.5 ( 1 ) 0.7 5.3

48.8

6.0

43.0 34.5 6.7 2.0

21.7 9.0

82.0 9.8

455.0

2.3 1.6

17.0 39.1

729.7

2.0 3.6 1.9 6.7

13.4 8.1 3.0 0.7 0.8

40.2

0.7 1.7 2.8

31.7 1.8 1.5 ( 1 ) 0.8 5.2

46.2

5.9

55.0 40.6 8.8 4.1

23.8 11.8 78.2 13.8

509.0

1.4 2.6

13.5 41.2

809.7

1.0 5.0 1.7 9.0

16.9 9.4 5.4 0.5 0.5

49.4

0.8 2.0 2.9

30.8 1.6 0.8 0.6 ( 1 ) 6.2

45.7

2.2

28.3 17.3 5.7 3.0

12.6 5.0

39.2 12.4

210.0

( 1 ) ( 1 ) 7.0

24.1

366.8

2.0 3.7 0.5 7.0

11.0 7.3 3.0 0.6 0.6

35.7

0.7 0.9 2.7

34.0 2.0 1.4 ( 1 ) 0.7 5.3

47.7

6.0

38.0 34.3 6.5 1.9

21.3 8.5

74.8 9.8

445.0

2.3 1.6

17.0 36.4

703.4

2.0 3.6 1.9 6.6

13.1 7.5 2.7 0.7 0.8

38.9

0.7 1.7 2.7

30.5 1.7 1.4 ( 1 ) 0.8 5.2

44.7



Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Pinto Arizona ................................... Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Kansas ................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana ................................. Nebraska ................................ New Mexico ............................ North Dakota .......................... Oregon ................................... South Dakota .......................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ United States .......................... Light red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ New York ................................ Oregon ................................... Washington ............................ United States .......................... Dark red kidney California ................................ Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... New York ................................ North Dakota .......................... Oregon ................................... Washington ............................ Wisconsin 3 ............................. United States ..........................

1,800 1,880 2,360 2,600 1,900 1,300 2,330 2,110 2,330 1,480

2,000 2,400 2,440 2,180

1,706

2,000 2,060 2,180 1,700 2,100 1,900 1,780 1,820 2,800

1,955

1,500 2,250 1,100 1,800 2,060 1,880 1,530

( 1 ) 2,150

1,823

2,300 1,520 2,460 1,700 1,730 1,600 2,600 2,020 2,230 1,290

( 1 ) ( 1 )

2,600 2,180

1,601

1,200 2,000 2,800 1,960 1,600 2,030 1,300 2,700 2,500

1,798

1,140 2,330 1,000 1,650 1,550 1,300

( 1 ) 2,000 2,080

1,656

2,100 1,790 2,600 2,100 1,600 1,890 2,500 2,450 2,200 1,710

2,700 2,400 2,470 2,400

1,924

1,600 2,250 2,210 2,000 2,050 2,090 2,040 2,500 2,000

2,062

1,430 2,120 1,300 2,100 2,240 1,500

( 1 ) 2,880 1,940

2,025

106

1,034 958 229 78

309 275

1,650 322

7,534

28 62

330 899

13,814

20 103 37

153 355 179 96 9

14

966

12 45 32

554 33 15 9

( 1 ) 133

833

51

430 426 97 52

202 130 793 277

2,709

( 1 ) ( 1 ) 182 525

5,874

24 74 14

137 176 148 39 15 15

642

8 21 27

561 31 18

( 1 ) 14

110

790

126 680 892 137 30

403 213

1,833 216

7,610

62 38

420 874

13,534

32 81 42

132 269 157 55 18 16

802

10 36 35

641 38 21

( 1 ) 23

101

905 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued


Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Pink Idaho ............................................................. Minnesota ..................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Oregon .......................................................... Washington ................................................... United States ................................................ Small red Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Washington ................................................... United States ................................................ Cranberry California ...................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Oregon .......................................................... United States ................................................ Black California ...................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... New York ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Oregon .......................................................... Washington ................................................... United States ................................................ Blackeye Arizona ......................................................... California ...................................................... Texas ............................................................ United States ................................................ Small chickpeas 4 Idaho ............................................................. Montana ........................................................ North Dakota ................................................. Oregon .......................................................... South Dakota ................................................ Washington ................................................... Other States 5 ............................................... United States ................................................

9.9 6.0

12.5 0.5 4.1

33.0

9.1 9.3 1.3 1.2 2.0

22.9

( 1 ) 0.6 3.8

-

4.4

0.6 5.2

128.0 31.2 5.9 6.7

101.0 1.2 4.2

284.0

2.0 13.2 19.5

34.7

16.0 (D) 2.0

- (D) 3.7

3.4

25.1

6.8 4.3

10.0 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

21.1

7.8 18.0 2.2 2.5 5.0

35.5

0.8 ( 1 ) 3.5 ( 1 )

4.3

( 1 ) 2.2

80.0 20.7 2.4 5.3

69.0 1.3 3.0

183.9

1.7 14.9 8.0

24.6

17.5 (D) 3.0

- (D) 8.0

8.4

36.9

8.2 6.8

12.7 ( 1 ) 1.7

29.4

10.6 19.5 2.9 1.7 5.3

40.0

0.8 0.5 3.4 ( 1 )

4.7

- 2.6

90.0 25.7 1.8 4.3

87.0 1.2 4.2

216.8

2.5 14.9 20.0

37.4

32.5 (D) 5.4 (D) (D)

15.0

16.6

69.5

9.9 5.8

11.9 0.5 4.1

32.2

9.1 9.3 1.3 1.1 2.0

22.8

( 1 ) 0.6 3.8

-

4.4

0.6 5.0

127.0 30.0 5.6 6.7

98.0 1.2 4.2

278.3

2.0 13.1 17.6

32.7

15.9 (D) 1.9

- (D) 3.7

3.0

24.5

6.7 4.3 9.5 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

20.5

7.7 18.0 1.7 2.4 5.0

34.8

0.8 ( 1 ) 3.5 ( 1 )

4.3

( 1 ) 2.2

79.0 19.9 2.3 5.2

65.0 1.3 3.0

177.9

1.5 14.8 7.0

23.3

17.3 (D) 2.9

- (D) 8.0

8.3

36.5

8.1 6.7

12.3 ( 1 ) 1.7

28.8

10.5 19.3 2.9 1.6 5.3

39.6

0.8 0.5 3.4 ( 1 )

4.7

- 2.5

89.0 24.9 1.8 4.2

85.0 1.2 4.2

212.8

2.5 14.9 15.4

32.8

32.3 (D) 5.3 (D) (D)

15.0

16.3

68.9 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued




2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Pink Idaho ................................................................ Minnesota ......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Oregon ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... United States .................................................... Small red Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Washington ...................................................... United States .................................................... Cranberry California .......................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Oregon ............................................................. United States .................................................... Black California .......................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... New York .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Oregon ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... United States .................................................... Blackeye Arizona ............................................................. California .......................................................... Texas ............................................................... United States .................................................... Small chickpeas 4 Idaho ................................................................ Montana ........................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Oregon ............................................................. South Dakota .................................................... Washington ...................................................... Other States 5 ................................................... United States ....................................................

2,230 1,600 1,330 1,870 2,560

1,820

2,410 1,860 1,500 1,550 2,450

2,096

( 1 ) 1,500 1,500

-

1,500

2,000 2,180 1,810 1,400 2,200 1,880 1,480 2,400 2,100

1,675

1,950 2,530 1,220

1,789

1,300 (D)

1,740 -

(D) 1,380

1,800

1,408

2,600 1,750 1,670

( 1 ) ( 1 )

1,990

2,690 1,950 1,350 1,250 2,520

2,118

2,130 ( 1 )

1,460 ( 1 )

1,581

( 1 ) 2,590 2,030 1,600 1,830 1,350 1,260 2,500 2,600

1,696

2,100 1,590 1,000

1,446

1,760 (D)

1,010 -

(D) 1,500

1,400

1,559

2,620 1,920 1,790

( 1 ) 3,000

2,125

2,770 1,700 1,690 2,000 2,600

2,116

1,500 2,400 1,500

( 1 )

1,596

- 2,520 1,800 1,950 2,060 1,710 1,580 2,200 2,690

1,757

2,300 2,450

800

1,665

1,860 (D)

1,230 (D) (D)

1,800

1,290

1,665

221 93

158 9

105

586

219 173 20 17 49

478

( 1 ) 9

57 -

66

12 109

2,304 420 123 126

1,450 29 88

4,661

39 331 215

585

207 (D) 33

- (D) 51

54

345

174 75

159 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

408

207 351 23 30

126

737

17 ( 1 ) 51

( 1 )

68

( 1 ) 57

1,602 318 42 70

819 32 78

3,018

32 235 70

337

304 (D) 29

- (D) 120

116

569

212 129 220 ( 1 ) 51

612

291 328 49 32

138

838

12 12 51

( 1 )

75

- 63

1,602 486 37 72

1,340 26

113

3,739

58 365 123

546

601 (D) 65

(D) (D) 270

211

1,147





2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Large chickpeas 6 California ............................................... Idaho ...................................................... Montana ................................................. North Dakota .......................................... Oregon ................................................... South Dakota ......................................... Washington ............................................ Other States 5 ........................................ United States ......................................... All chickpeas (Garbanzo) California ............................................... Idaho ...................................................... Montana ................................................. North Dakota .......................................... Oregon ................................................... South Dakota ......................................... Washington ............................................ United States ......................................... Other Arizona .................................................. California ............................................... Colorado ................................................ Idaho ...................................................... Kansas ................................................... Michigan ................................................ Minnesota .............................................. Montana ................................................. Nebraska ............................................... New York ............................................... North Dakota .......................................... Oregon ................................................... South Dakota ......................................... Texas ..................................................... Washington ............................................ Wyoming ................................................ United States ......................................... All dry edible beans United States .........................................

11.2 37.0 (D)

14.0 0.6 (D)

51.0

7.1

120.9

11.2 53.0 6.3

16.0 0.6 4.2

54.7

146.0

5.0 7.0 7.0 2.8 0.5 8.9 4.7

- 2.2 1.2

0.8 1.3 1.5 1.5 4.2 3.1

51.7

1,911.4

10.5 33.5 (D) 1.7 0.7 (D)

48.0

4.5

98.9

10.5 51.0 9.0 4.7 0.7 3.9

56.0

135.8

4.6 6.4 5.0 2.0 0.7 5.6 3.3 1.0 3.1 1.6

1.5 2.7 2.7 1.0 4.2 5.1

50.5

1,217.9

11.1 43.5 (D) 6.6 (D) (D)

64.5

12.7

138.4

11.1 76.0 23.0 12.0 1.8 4.5

79.5

207.9

5.0 6.4 3.4 2.4 1.3 5.6 4.8

- 2.0 0.9

2.3 2.6 2.8 2.0 3.5 3.0

48.0

1,742.5

11.0 36.7 (D)

13.3 0.6 (D)

51.0

7.0

119.6

11.0 52.6 5.9

15.2 0.6 4.1

54.7

144.1

5.0 7.0 6.0 2.8 0.2 8.9 4.4

- 2.1 1.2

0.7 1.2 1.5 1.4 4.2 3.0

49.6

1,842.7

10.3 33.1 (D) 1.6 0.7 (D)

48.0

4.3

98.0

10.3 50.4 8.9 4.5 0.7 3.7

56.0

134.5

4.5 6.4 5.0 2.0 0.3 5.3 3.2 0.9 2.9 1.6

1.5 2.7 2.6 1.0 4.2 4.8

48.9

1,167.9

10.5 43.3 (D) 6.5 (D) (D)

64.5

12.6

137.4

10.5 75.6 22.6 11.8 1.8 4.5

79.5

206.3

4.9 6.4 3.4 2.4 1.0 5.1 4.6

- 1.8 0.9

2.2 2.6 2.7 1.6 3.5 2.9

46.0

1,690.4 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued




2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Large chickpeas 6 California .................................................. Idaho ........................................................ Montana ................................................... North Dakota ............................................ Oregon ..................................................... South Dakota ............................................ Washington .............................................. Other States 5 ........................................... United States ............................................ All chickpeas (Garbanzo) California .................................................. Idaho ........................................................ Montana ................................................... North Dakota ............................................ Oregon ..................................................... South Dakota ............................................ Washington .............................................. United States ............................................ Other Arizona ..................................................... California .................................................. Colorado ................................................... Idaho ........................................................ Kansas ..................................................... Michigan ................................................... Minnesota ................................................. Montana ................................................... Nebraska .................................................. New York .................................................. North Dakota ............................................ Oregon ..................................................... South Dakota ............................................ Texas ....................................................... Washington .............................................. Wyoming .................................................. United States ............................................ All dry edible beans United States ............................................

2,460 1,230

(D) 1,630 1,200

(D) 1,100

1,260

1,333

2,460 1,250 1,420 1,640 1,170 1,410 1,120

1,346

1,960 1,610 1,950 2,040 2,600 1,600 1,600

- 1,710 2,250

1,430 2,750 2,600

970 2,480 2,100

1,875

1,726

2,580 1,420

(D) 1,100 1,710

(D) 1,700

1,210

1,666

2,580 1,540 1,340 1,040 1,710 1,320 1,670

1,637

1,600 1,000 1,620 2,050 1,700 1,890 1,630 2,300 1,830 1,550

1,080 2,440 2,300 1,000 2,360 2,230

1,785

1,703

2,250 1,480

(D) 1,350

(D) (D)

1,630

1,260

1,582

2,250 1,640 1,120 1,300 2,000 1,800 1,660

1,610

1,900 1,810 1,970 2,170 2,100 1,400 1,620

- 1,600 1,890

1,450 2,420 2,100

800 2,170 2,670

1,867

1,889

271 451 (D) 217

7 (D) 560

88

1,594

271 658 84

250 7

58 611

1,939

98 113 117 57 5

143 71

- 36 27

10 33 39 14

104 63

930

31,801

266 470 (D) 18 12

(D) 815

52

1,633

266 774 119 47 12 49

935

2,202

72 65 81 41 5

100 52 21 53 25

16 66 60 10 99

107

873

19,890

236 641 (D) 88

(D) (D)

1,050

159

2,174

236 1,242

253 153 36 81

1,320

3,321

93 116 67 52 21 71 75

- 29 17

32 63 57 13 76 77

859

31,925 - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 2 Clean basis. 3 Includes light red kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 4 Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) smaller than 20/64 inches. 5 Includes data withheld above. 6 Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) larger than 20/64 inches.


Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Idaho ............................ Montana ....................... North Dakota ................ Washington .................. United States ...............

55.0 260.0 265.0 78.0

658.0

28.0 260.0 80.0 60.0

428.0

33.0 205.0 160.0 65.0

463.0

54.0 247.0 255.0 78.0

634.0

27.0 247.0 77.0 60.0

411.0

32.0 195.0 158.0 65.0

450.0


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Idaho ............................ Montana ....................... North Dakota ................ Washington .................. United States ...............

950 1,360 1,540 1,100

1,365

1,300 1,100 1,070 1,400

1,151

1,200 1,100 1,220 1,300

1,178

513 3,359 3,927

858

8,657

351 2,717

824 840

4,732

384 2,145 1,928

845

5,302

Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2010-2012

State Production

2010 2011 2012

(1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)

Idaho ............................ Washington .................. United States ...............

190 390

580

135 374

509

120 286

406


Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 [Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas]


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Idaho .......................... Montana ..................... North Dakota .............. Oregon ....................... Washington ................ United States ..............

31.0 220.0 430.0

7.0 68.0

756.0

16.0 190.0 85.0 5.0

66.0

362.0

27.0 315.0 235.0

7.0 65.0

649.0

30.0 207.0 400.0

6.4 68.0

711.4

15.0 177.0 80.0 4.8

66.0

342.8

26.0 293.0 230.0

7.0 65.0

621.0


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Idaho .......................... Montana ..................... North Dakota .............. Oregon ....................... Washington ................ United States ..............

1,600 2,000 2,030 2,950 1,900

1,999

1,800 1,500 1,450 3,210 2,100

1,641

1,900 1,500 1,950 2,830 2,000

1,751

480 4,140 8,120

189 1,292

14,221

270 2,655 1,160

154 1,386

5,625

494 4,395 4,485

198 1,300

10,872

Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012


Idaho .......................... Montana ..................... Oregon ....................... United States ..............

11.0 16.0 4.2

31.2

6.0 10.0 2.0

18.0

5.5 11.0 2.5

19.0

9.0 7.0 1.9

17.9

5.0 6.0 1.3

12.3

4.5 6.9 2.3

13.7


2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Idaho .......................... Montana ..................... Oregon ....................... United States ..............

1,100 1,570 1,460

1,324

1,700 1,200 1,750

1,463

1,300 1,000 1,690

1,219

99 110 28

237

85 72 23

180

59 69 39

167


Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2010-2012

State and variety Area harvested Yield per acre

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)

Idaho 1 ............................................................................ Oregon Cascade ......................................................................... Centennial ....................................................................... Liberty ............................................................................. Magnum .......................................................................... Mt. Hood ......................................................................... Nugget ............................................................................ Perle ............................................................................... Sterling ........................................................................... Super Galena R ............................................................... Tettnanger ...................................................................... Willamette ....................................................................... Other varieties 2 .............................................................. Total ............................................................................... Washington Ahtanum ......................................................................... Apollo R ........................................................................... Bravo R ............................................................................ Cascade ......................................................................... Centennial ....................................................................... Chinook .......................................................................... Citra TM ............................................................................ Cluster ............................................................................ Columbus/Tomahawk R ................................................... Crystal ............................................................................ Galena ............................................................................ Glacier ............................................................................ Millennium ....................................................................... Mt. Hood ......................................................................... Northern Brewer .............................................................. Nugget ............................................................................ Simcoe ............................................................................ Super Galena R ............................................................... Tettnanger ...................................................................... Vanguard ........................................................................ Willamette ....................................................................... YCR-4(Palisade R) .......................................................... YCR-5(Warrior R) ............................................................ Zeus ............................................................................... Other varieties 2 .............................................................. Total ............................................................................... United States 3 ...............................................................

2,331

122 (D) (D) (D) 188

1,356 (D) 87

134 (D)

1,452

1,283

4,622

(D) 827 414

1,728 357 443 113 392

3,401 (D)

1,920

61 555 62 94

829 237 886 (D) (D)

1,734

373 296

4,440

5,174

24,336

31,289

2,265

263 (D) 108 64

214 1,438

98 86

241 70

779

841

4,202

(D) 885 593

2,108 641 572 239 482

2,947 (D)

1,415

44 403 95

159 861 495 990 (D) (D)

894 308 260

4,159

4,770

23,320

29,787

2,423

346 208 83 58

226 1,619

(D) (D) 175 61

905

789

4,470

176 874 528

2,693 1,478 1,215

538 546

2,523 154

954 56

397 120 120 875 940 959 76 59

692 264 195

3,253

5,355

25,040

31,933

2,129

1,680 (D) (D) (D)

1,640 2,119

(D) 1,644 2,421

(D) 1,535

1,711

1,791

(D) 2,778 2,566 1,905 1,791 1,963 1,930 2,060 2,350

(D)

1,810 1,943 2,185 1,211 1,270 1,808 1,698 2,622

(D) (D)

1,350 2,431 1,778 2,678

1,968

2,147

2,093

2,408

1,616 (D)

1,326 1,928 1,890 2,317 1,622 1,915 2,263 1,634 1,716

1,511

1,908

(D) 2,758 2,609 1,955 1,403 1,718 1,812 2,019 2,519

(D)

1,821 2,182 2,562

838 1,698 1,969 1,779 3,041

(D) (D)

1,510 2,562 2,061 2,572

1,987

2,200

2,175

1,745

1,802 1,779 1,527 2,519 1,737 2,071

(D) (D)

2,763 1,493 1,663

1,690

1,885

1,489 2,655 2,647 1,854 1,354 1,699 1,342 1,965 2,280 1,184

1,742 1,461 2,017 1,264 1,443 1,679 1,679 2,645 1,003 1,280

1,359 2,356 1,968 2,390

1,775

1,941

1,918



Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued)

State and variety Production

2010 2011 2012


Idaho 1 ..................................................................... Oregon Cascade ................................................................... Centennial ................................................................ Liberty ...................................................................... Magnum ................................................................... Mt. Hood ................................................................... Nugget ...................................................................... Perle ......................................................................... Sterling ..................................................................... Super Galena R ......................................................... Tettnanger ................................................................ Willamette ................................................................. Other varieties 2 ........................................................ Total ......................................................................... Washington Ahtanum ................................................................... Apollo R ..................................................................... Bravo R ..................................................................... Cascade ................................................................... Centennial ................................................................ Chinook .................................................................... Citra TM ..................................................................... Cluster ...................................................................... Columbus/Tomahawk R ............................................ Crystal ...................................................................... Galena ...................................................................... Glacier ...................................................................... Millennium ................................................................ Mt. Hood ................................................................... Northern Brewer ....................................................... Nugget ...................................................................... Simcoe ..................................................................... Super Galena R ......................................................... Tettnanger ................................................................ Vanguard .................................................................. Willamette ................................................................. YCR-4(Palisade R) .................................................... YCR-5(Warrior R) ...................................................... Zeus ......................................................................... Other varieties 2 ........................................................ Total ......................................................................... United States ..........................................................

4,962.6

205.0 (D) (D) (D)

308.3 2,873.2

(D) 143.0 324.4

(D) 2,228.3

2,195.4

8,277.6

(D) 2,297.4 1,062.3 3,291.8

639.4 869.6 218.1 807.5

7,992.4 (D)

3,475.2

118.5 1,212.7

75.1 119.4

1,498.8 402.4

2,323.1 (D) (D)

2,340.9

906.8 526.3

11,890.3

10,184.4

52,252.4

65,492.6

5,454.1

425.0 (D)

143.2 123.4 404.5

3,332.1 159.0 164.7 545.5 114.4

1,337.0

1,270.6

8,019.4

(D) 2,440.4 1,547.2 4,121.3

899.4 982.8 433.1 973.3

7,422.4 (D)

2,576.2

96.0 1,032.4

79.6 270.0

1,695.1 880.8

3,010.6 (D) (D)

1,350.0

789.1 535.9

10,695.9

9,476.6

51,308.1

64,781.6

4,227.6

623.5 370.0 126.7 146.1 392.6

3,353.5 (D) (D)

483.6 91.1

1,504.7

1,333.5

8,425.3

262.0 2,320.6 1,397.4 4,993.0 2,001.0 2,064.2

721.9 1,073.0 5,751.7

182.3

1,662.0 81.8

800.8 151.7 173.1

1,468.7 1,578.0 2,536.4

76.2 75.5

940.4 622.1 383.8

7,775.9

9,502.8

48,596.3

61,249.2 (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. R Registered TM Trademark 1 Only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 2 Includes data withheld above and varieties not listed. 3 Strung acreage left unharvested in 2011 totaled 229 acres.


Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2010-2012

Crop and State Area harvested Yield per acre

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)

Peppermint California .................................... Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Michigan ..................................... Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Wisconsin ................................... United States .............................. Spearmint Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Michigan ..................................... Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Native ....................................... Scotch ....................................... Wisconsin ................................... United States ..............................

3.7

15.5 10.0 0.7

21.5 16.0 3.9

71.3

1.0 1.8 1.6 1.5

12.1 7.7 4.4 0.6

18.6

3.2

16.5 10.5 0.8

23.0 16.5 3.5

74.0

0.9 1.9 1.8 0.8

11.6 7.5 4.1 0.3

17.3

3.0

16.5 10.0 0.8

23.7 18.0 4.0

76.0

0.8 3.2 1.7 1.1

12.8 8.2 4.6 0.4

20.0

85

100 60 61 88

110 52

89

115 78 70

130 143 137 153 43

125

80

100 57 58 91

104 60

89

120 71 70

130 155 155 156 50

132

75

110 51 60 82

100 66

87

120 70 70

120 140 151 120 68

120

State Production

2010 2011 2012


Peppermint California .................................... Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Michigan ..................................... Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Wisconsin ................................... United States .............................. Spearmint Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Michigan ..................................... Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Native ....................................... Scotch ....................................... Wisconsin ................................... United States ..............................

315

1,550 600 43

1,892 1,760

203

6,363

115 140 112 195

1,730 1,055

675 26

2,318

256

1,650 599 46

2,093 1,716

210

6,570

108 135 126 104

1,798 1,160

638 15

2,286

225

1,815 510 48

1,943 1,800

264

6,605

96 224 119 132

1,792 1,242

550 27

2,390


Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 [Estimates for 2012 are carried forward from the June 2012 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2013 Crop Production]

State Number of taps Yield per tap Production

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (gallons) (gallons) (gallons) (1,000 gallons)

(1,000 gallons)

(1,000 gallons)

Connecticut ......... Maine .................. Massachusetts ..... Michigan .............. New Hampshire ... New York ............. Ohio ..................... Pennsylvania ....... Vermont ............... Wisconsin ............ United States .......

75 1,470

250 490 420

1,903 385 465

3,150 650

9,258

71 1,470

245 495 420

2,011 405 503

3,300 660

9,580

70 1,500

250 430 440

2,070 410 501

3,500 600

9,771

0.120 0.214 0.116 0.167 0.207 0.164 0.169 0.116 0.283 0.180

0.212

0.239 0.245 0.253 0.248 0.286 0.280 0.309 0.254 0.345 0.235

0.292

0.157 0.240 0.160 0.151 0.173 0.174 0.244 0.192 0.214 0.083

0.195

9 315 29 82 87

312 65 54

890 117

1,960

17 360 62

123 120 564 125 128

1,140 155

2,794

11 360 40 65 76

360 100 96

750 50

1,908

Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Hawaii: 2010-2011, 2011-2012, and 2012-2013

State Area harvested Yield per acre Production 1

2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013

(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

Hawaii ............... 6,300 6,300 6,100 1,400 1,210 1,180 8,800 7,600 7,200 1 Parchment basis.

Taro Area in Crop and Production – Hawaii: 2010-2012 [Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Yield is not estimated]

State Area in crop Yield per acre Production

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

Hawaii ............... 475 485 400 (NA) (NA) (NA) 3,900 4,100 3,400 (NA) Not available.

Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2010-2012 [Estimates are provided to meet special needs of crop and livestock production statistics users. Estimates are excluded from commodity data tables]

Crop Area planted for all purposes Area harvested

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

(acres) (acres) (acres) (acres) (acres) (acres)

Barley .................................. Hay, all ................................ Oats ..................................... Potatoes ..............................

4,400 (NA)

1,900 760

5,200 (NA)

2,100 750

4,600 (NA)

2,400 680

4,200 20,000

800 750

4,800 19,000 1,000

720

4,300 22,000

900 650

Crop Yield per acre Production

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 Barley ..................... bushels Hay, all ......................... tons Oats ......................... bushels Potatoes ......................... cwt

44.0 1.20 60.0 200

36.5 1.16 80.0 186

48.1 1.23 65.6 215

185,000 24,000 48,000

150,000

175,000 22,000 80,000

134,000

207,000 27,000 59,000

140,000 (NA) Not available.


Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2011-2012 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2012 crop year]


2011 2012 2011 2012

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)

Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. Corn for grain 1 .................................................................... Corn for silage .................................................................... Hay, all ................................................................................ Alfalfa .............................................................................. All other ........................................................................... Oats .................................................................................... Proso millet ......................................................................... Rice .................................................................................... Rye ..................................................................................... Sorghum for grain 1 ............................................................. Sorghum for silage .............................................................. Wheat, all ............................................................................ Winter ............................................................................. Durum ............................................................................. Other spring .................................................................... Oilseeds Canola ................................................................................ Cottonseed ......................................................................... Flaxseed ............................................................................. Mustard seed ...................................................................... Peanuts .............................................................................. Rapeseed ........................................................................... Safflower ............................................................................. Soybeans for beans ............................................................ Sunflower ............................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all ........................................................................... Upland ............................................................................ American Pima ................................................................ Sugarbeets ......................................................................... Sugarcane .......................................................................... Tobacco .............................................................................. Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas ........................................................... Dry edible beans ................................................................. Dry edible peas ................................................................... Lentils ................................................................................. Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................ Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ................................................................... Hops ................................................................................... Peppermint oil ..................................................................... Potatoes, all ........................................................................ Spring ............................................................................. Summer .......................................................................... Fall .................................................................................. Spearmint oil ....................................................................... Sweet potatoes ................................................................... Taro (Hawaii) 2 ....................................................................

2,559

91,936 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

2,496 370

2,689 1,266 5,481 (NA)

54,409 40,646 1,369

12,394

1,071.5 (X)

178 23.2

1,140.6 1.5

130.7 75,046 1,543.0

14,735.4 14,428.0

307.4 1,232.8

(NA) (NA)

18.0 1,217.9

362.0 428.0 (NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA)

1,099.2 93.3 48.2

957.7 (NA)

133.6 (NA)

3,637

97,155 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

2,760 335

2,699 1,300 6,244 (NA)

55,736 41,324 2,123

12,289

1,765.0 (X)

344 51.1

1,638.0 2.2

169.8 77,198 1,919.0

12,315.4 12,077.0

238.4 1,230.1

(NA) (NA)

19.0 1,742.5

649.0 463.0 (NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA)

1,148.3 96.8 49.8

1,001.7 (NA)

130.5 (NA)

2,239

83,989 5,935

55,653 19,213 36,440

939 338

2,617 242

3,929 224

45,705 32,314 1,312

12,079

1,043.0 (X)

173 21.8

1,080.6 1.3

127.3 73,776 1,457.8

9,460.9 9,156.0

304.9 1,213.2

872.6 325.0

12.3 1,167.9

342.8 411.0 (NA)

6.3 29.8 74.0

1,077.0 91.5 46.0

939.5 17.3

129.7 0.5

3,244

87,375 7,379

56,260 17,292 38,968 1,045

205 2,678

248 4,955

363 48,991 34,834 2,102

12,055

1,729.0 (X)

336 49.7

1,608.0 2.1

160.1 76,104 1,841.0

9,426.8 9,190.0

236.8 1,204.2

899.0 336.2

13.7 1,690.4

621.0 450.0 (NA)

6.1 31.9 76.0

1,132.7 94.6 48.5

989.6 20.0

126.6 0.4

(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage.


Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2011-2012 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2012 crop year]

Crop Yield per acre Production

2011 2012 2011 2012

(1,000) (1,000)

Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. bushels Corn for grain ...................................................................... bushels Corn for silage ......................................................................... tons Hay, all .................................................................................... tons Alfalfa .................................................................................. tons All other ............................................................................... tons Oats .................................................................................... bushels Proso millet ......................................................................... bushels Rice 1 ......................................................................................... cwt Rye ..................................................................................... bushels Sorghum for grain ............................................................... bushels Sorghum for silage ................................................................... tons Wheat, all ........................................................................... bushels Winter ............................................................................. bushels Durum ............................................................................. bushels Other spring .................................................................... bushels Oilseeds Canola .................................................................................pounds Cottonseed .............................................................................. tons Flaxseed ............................................................................. bushels Mustard seed .......................................................................pounds Peanuts ...............................................................................pounds Rapeseed ............................................................................pounds Safflower .............................................................................pounds Soybeans for beans ............................................................ bushels Sunflower ............................................................................pounds Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 1 ............................................................................. bales Upland 1 .............................................................................. bales American Pima 1 ................................................................. bales Sugarbeets .............................................................................. tons Sugarcane ............................................................................... tons Tobacco ...............................................................................pounds Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas 1 ................................................................ cwt Dry edible beans 1 ..................................................................... cwt Dry edible peas 1 ....................................................................... cwt Lentils 1 ...................................................................................... cwt Wrinkled seed peas ................................................................... cwt Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ....................................................................pounds Hops ....................................................................................pounds Peppermint oil ......................................................................pounds Potatoes, all ............................................................................... cwt Spring .................................................................................... cwt Summer ................................................................................. cwt Fall ........................................................................................ cwt Spearmint oil .......................................................................pounds Sweet potatoes .......................................................................... cwt Taro (Hawaii) .......................................................................pounds

69.6

147.2 18.4 2.36 3.40 1.81 57.1 27.1

7,067 26.1 54.6 10.3 43.7 46.2 38.5 37.7

1,475 (X)

16.1 718

3,386 2,177 1,333 41.9

1,398

790 772

1,340 23.8 33.5

1,841

1,463 1,703 1,641 1,151 (NA)

1,210 2,175

89 399 279 280 416 132 208

(NA)

67.9

123.4 15.4 2.13 3.01 1.74 61.3 15.1

7,449 28.0 49.8 11.4 46.3 47.2 39.0 45.0

1,416 (X)

17.1 602

4,192 2,205 1,121 39.6

1,513

866 849

1,540 29.3 36.3

2,268

1,219 1,889 1,751 1,178 (NA)

1,180 1,918

87 412 283 368 427 120 209

(NA)

155,780

12,359,612 109,094 131,216 65,332 65,884 53,649 9,149

184,941 6,326

214,443 2,298

1,999,347 1,493,677

50,482 455,188

1,538,010 5,370.0

2,791 15,644

3,658,590 2,830

169,671 3,093,524 2,038,275

15,573.2 14,722.0

851.2 28,896 29,224

598,252

180 19,890 5,625 4,732

509

7,600 64,781.6

6,570 429,647 25,573 12,894

391,180 2,286

26,964 4,100

220,284

10,780,296 113,450 119,878 52,049 67,829 64,024 3,090

199,479 6,944

246,932 4,135

2,269,117 1,645,202

81,956 541,959

2,447,410 5,759.0

5,762 29,930

6,741,400 4,630

179,424 3,014,998 2,785,695

17,009.9 16,250.0

759.9 35,236 32,637

762,441

167 31,925 10,872 5,302

406

7,200 61,249.2

6,605 467,126 26,736 17,855

422,535 2,390

26,482 3,400

(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Yield in pounds.


Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2011-2012 (Metrics Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2012 crop year]


2011 2012 2011 2012

(hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares)

Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. Corn for grain 1 .................................................................... Corn for silage .................................................................... Hay, all 2 ............................................................................. Alfalfa .............................................................................. All other ........................................................................... Oats .................................................................................... Proso millet ......................................................................... Rice .................................................................................... Rye ..................................................................................... Sorghum for grain 1 ............................................................. Sorghum for silage .............................................................. Wheat, all 2 ......................................................................... Winter ............................................................................. Durum ............................................................................. Other spring .................................................................... Oilseeds Canola ................................................................................ Cottonseed ......................................................................... Flaxseed ............................................................................. Mustard seed ...................................................................... Peanuts .............................................................................. Rapeseed ........................................................................... Safflower ............................................................................. Soybeans for beans ............................................................ Sunflower ............................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ......................................................................... Upland ............................................................................ American Pima ................................................................ Sugarbeets ......................................................................... Sugarcane .......................................................................... Tobacco .............................................................................. Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas ........................................................... Dry edible beans ................................................................. Dry edible peas ................................................................... Lentils ................................................................................. Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................ Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ................................................................... Hops ................................................................................... Peppermint oil ..................................................................... Potatoes, all 2 ...................................................................... Spring ............................................................................. Summer .......................................................................... Fall .................................................................................. Spearmint oil ....................................................................... Sweet potatoes ................................................................... Taro (Hawaii) 3 ....................................................................

1,035,600

37,205,580 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1,010,110 149,740

1,088,210 512,340

2,218,110 (NA)

22,018,780 16,449,030

554,020 5,015,730

433,630 (X)

72,030 9,390

461,590 610

52,890 30,370,370

624,440

5,963,270 5,838,870

124,400 498,900

(NA) (NA)

7,280 492,870 146,500 173,210

(NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA)

444,840 37,760 19,510

387,570 (NA)

54,070 (NA)

1,471,860

39,317,660 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1,116,940 135,570

1,092,260 526,100

2,526,880 (NA)

22,555,800 16,723,410

859,160 4,973,240

714,280 (X)

139,210 20,680

662,880 890

68,720 31,241,260

776,600

4,983,920 4,887,440

96,480 497,810

(NA) (NA)

7,690 705,170 262,640 187,370

(NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA)

464,710 39,170 20,150

405,380 (NA)

52,810 (NA)

906,100

33,989,510 2,401,840

22,522,210 7,775,310

14,746,900 380,000 136,790

1,059,070 97,930

1,590,030 90,650

18,496,360 13,077,150

530,950 4,888,250

422,090 (X)

70,010 8,820

437,310 530

51,520 29,856,410

589,960

3,828,730 3,705,340

123,390 490,970 353,130 131,540

4,980 472,640 138,730 166,330

(NA)

2,550 12,050 29,950

435,850 37,030 18,620

380,210 7,000

52,490 200

1,312,810

35,359,790 2,986,210

22,767,860 6,997,900

15,769,960 422,900 82,960

1,083,760 100,360

2,005,240 146,900

19,826,170 14,096,970

850,660 4,878,540

699,710 (X)

135,980 20,110

650,740 850

64,790 30,798,530

745,030

3,814,930 3,719,100

95,830 487,330 363,820 136,070

5,540 684,090 251,310 182,110

(NA)

2,470 12,920 30,760

458,390 38,280 19,630

400,480 8,090

51,230 160

(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Total may not add due to rounding. 3 Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares.


Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2011-2012 (Metric Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2012 crop year]

Crop Yield per hectare Production

2011 2012 2011 2012

(metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons)

Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. Corn for grain ...................................................................... Corn for silage .................................................................... Hay, all 1 ............................................................................. Alfalfa ............................................................................. All other .......................................................................... Oats .................................................................................... Proso millet ......................................................................... Rice .................................................................................... Rye ..................................................................................... Sorghum for grain ............................................................... Sorghum for silage .............................................................. Wheat, all 1 ......................................................................... Winter ............................................................................. Durum ............................................................................. Other spring .................................................................... Oilseeds Canola ................................................................................ Cottonseed ......................................................................... Flaxseed ............................................................................. Mustard seed ...................................................................... Peanuts .............................................................................. Rapeseed ........................................................................... Safflower ............................................................................ Soybeans for beans ............................................................ Sunflower ........................................................................... Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 1 ......................................................................... Upland ............................................................................ American Pima ............................................................... Sugarbeets ......................................................................... Sugarcane .......................................................................... Tobacco .............................................................................. Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas ........................................................... Dry edible beans ................................................................. Dry edible peas ................................................................... Lentils ................................................................................. Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................ Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ................................................................... Hops ................................................................................... Peppermint oil ..................................................................... Potatoes, all 1 ..................................................................... Spring ............................................................................. Summer .......................................................................... Fall ................................................................................. Spearmint oil ...................................................................... Sweet potatoes ................................................................... Taro (Hawaii) ......................................................................

3.74 9.24

41.21 5.29 7.62 4.05 2.05 1.52 7.92 1.64 3.43

23.00 2.94 3.11 2.59 2.53

1.65 (X)

1.01 0.80 3.79 2.44 1.49 2.82 1.57

0.89 0.87 1.50

53.39 75.08 2.06

1.64 1.91 1.84 1.29 (NA)

1.35 2.44 0.10

44.71 31.33 31.42 46.67 0.15

23.30 (NA)

3.65 7.74

34.47 4.78 6.75 3.90 2.20 0.84 8.35 1.76 3.13

25.54 3.11 3.18 2.62 3.02

1.59 (X)

1.08 0.67 4.70 2.47 1.26 2.66 1.70

0.97 0.95 1.73

65.59 81.38 2.54

1.37 2.12 1.96 1.32 (NA)

1.32 2.15 0.10

46.22 31.68 41.26 47.86 0.13

23.45 (NA)

3,391,710

313,948,610 98,968,410

119,037,150 59,268,190 59,768,960

778,710 207,500

8,388,780 160,690

5,447,100 2,084,710

54,413,310 40,651,230 1,373,890

12,388,190

697,630 4,871,580

70,890 7,100

1,659,510 1,280

76,960 84,191,930

924,550

3,390,660 3,205,340

185,330 26,214,010 26,511,570

271,360

8,160 902,200 255,150 214,640 23,090

3,450 29,380 2,980

19,488,460 1,159,970

584,860 17,743,630

1,040 1,223,070

1,860

4,796,120

273,832,130 102,920,110 108,751,490 47,218,060 61,533,430

929,310 70,080

9,048,220 176,390

6,272,360 3,751,210

61,755,240 44,775,060 2,230,480

14,749,710

1,110,130 5,224,480

146,360 13,580

3,057,850 2,100

81,390 82,054,800 1,263,570

3,703,470 3,538,020

165,450 31,965,560 29,607,790

345,840

7,570 1,448,090

493,150 240,490 18,420

3,270 27,780 3,000

21,188,480 1,212,720

809,890 19,165,870

1,080 1,201,200

1,540 (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Production may not add due to rounding.


2012 Annual Weather Summary Highlights: Drought, which began the year mostly confined to the southern United States, charged northward and intensified during the spring and summer, eventually becoming the Nation’s worst agricultural calamity since 1988. Complicating and exacerbating the drought situation, the Nation suffered through its hottest year on record, fueled by record-warmth during the spring and the third-hottest summer. As result, nearly two-thirds (63.86 percent) of the contiguous United States was in drought, according to the United States Drought Monitor, by late July. Drought coverage eventually peaked on September 25, with 65.45 percent of the country affected. According to preliminary data provided by the National Climatic Data Center, the Nation’s annual average temperature of 55.3 degrees Fahrenheit was 3.3 degrees above the 1901-2000 mean, demolishing the 1998 standard of 54.3 degrees Fahrenheit. In fact, seven of the Nation’s ten warmest years on record have occurred in the last 15 years (along with 1998 and 2012, they are 1999, 2001, 2005, 2006, and 2007). The only pre-1998 years still on the record books for top-ten warmth are 1921, 1931, and 1934. During 2012, all but three (Georgia, Oregon, and Washington) of the Lower 48 States reported one of their ten warmest years on record, and 19 States from the Southwest to the Northeast set annual records for warmth. The Nation also suffered through its driest year since 1988, and fifteenth-driest year on record. Annual precipitation averaged 26.57 inches (91 percent of normal) across the contiguous United States. For Nebraska and Wyoming, it was the hottest, driest year on record; Nebraska’s record for dryness had stood since 1934. Near-record dryness dominated several other States, including Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and New Mexico. In contrast, relatively wet conditions prevailed during 2012 in the Pacific Northwest, the central Gulf Coast region, and parts of the Northeast. Washington ranked highest, reporting its fifth-wettest year. Winter 2011-12: The winter of 2011-12 featured little in the way of sustained cold, especially east of the Rockies. However, even in a winter without much cold weather, Florida’s peninsula endured a brief freeze on January 4-5, as well as several other minor cool snaps. Farther north, winter wheat largely escaped without significant cold-season damage despite a general lack of snow cover and occasional high winds. Nevertheless, the southern High Plains wheat crop, not to mention rangeland and pastures, continued to suffer from aftereffects of the historic drought of 2011. Meanwhile, precipitation was considerably below normal across much of the western United States, except for unusually heavy December rain and snow in the Southwest and periods of mid- to late-winter storminess in the Northwest. Drier than normal conditions also plagued parts of the Atlantic Coast States, leading to worsening drought across the lower Southeast. Notable winter wetness was generally confined to the Nation’s mid-section, stretching from portions of the central and southern Plains into the Ohio Valley. Spring: Unprecedented spring warmth covered much of the central and eastern United States, promoting rapid crop planting and development but reducing soil moisture reserves due to above average evaporation rates and crop demands. In much of the West, unusual warmth caused premature melting of high-elevation snow packs. Both March and spring (March-May) United States temperatures surpassed records originally set more than a century ago, in 1910. Warmth left fruits vulnerable to spring cold snaps, and a series of freezes (from late March to late April) in the lower Great Lakes region and the Northeast damaged a variety of crops. Meanwhile, consistently cool conditions were confined to the Pacific Northwest. In the Sierra Nevada, significant spring precipitation turned a dismal wet season into merely a poor one. Farther inland, the wet season ended on a dry note, especially in Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming. However, all of those States - as well as California and Nevada - had a buffer against developing drought in the form of abundant reservoir storage. Elsewhere in the West, heavy precipitation from the Pacific Northwest to the northern Rockies contrasted with drier than normal conditions (and below average reservoir storage) in Arizona and New Mexico. Farther east, late-spring rainfall eased dry conditions across the northern Plains and upper Midwest, but developing drought remained a concern in the central Plains, southern and eastern Corn Belt, and Mid-South. During May, Tropical Storm Beryl contributed to a favorably wetter pattern in the East. Summer: The Nation’s worst agricultural drought since 1988 harmed corn, soybeans, sorghum, pastures and rangeland, as well as a variety of other commodities. Corn and soybean conditions, as reported by USDA/NASS, were comparable to those observed during the 1988 drought, while pasture conditions (reported only since 1995) reached a record-high 59 percent very poor to poor during 5 consecutive weeks in August and early September. In contrast, mid- to late-summer


rainfall revived pastures and aided immature summer crops across the South, East, and lower Midwest. By summer’s end, at least half of the pastures were rated good to excellent in every coastal State from Louisiana to Maryland. Rainfall became excessive, however, in late August, when Hurricane Isaac rolled into Louisiana. Isaac battered the central Gulf Coast with wind, torrential rainfall, and a coastal storm surge. The storm’s remnants eventually provided drought relief to parts of the Mid-South and lower Midwest. Autumn: Dry conditions strengthened their grip on the Nation’s mid-section, maintaining severe stress on rangeland and pastures and resulting in poor establishment of the Plains’ hard red winter wheat crop. On the southern Plains, extremely dry conditions prevailed in October and November following a promising start to the winter wheat growing season in September. In contrast, relatively wet conditions developed in October and November across northern California, the Northwest, and portions of the northern Plains, helping to offset an exceedingly dry September. Unfortunately, most of the precipitation failed to reach the Southwest, where drought remained deeply entrenched. Farther east, autumn rainfall largely eradicated drought from the eastern Corn Belt, but soil moisture shortages remained a serious concern across the western Corn Belt. At the end of October, the remnants of Hurricane Sandy contributed to an overall wet pattern across the lower Great Lakes region. Sandy’s most profound impacts were felt across the northern Mid-Atlantic region, battered by high winds and a record-setting storm surge, and the central and southern Appalachians, blanketed by heavy snow. Elsewhere, an autumn drying trend led to drought expansion and intensification in parts of the Southeast, mainly in Alabama and the southern Atlantic States. Relatively cool autumn weather covered much of the eastern half of the Nation, particularly from the middle and lower Mississippi Valley into the middle and southern Atlantic States, while unusual autumn warmth prevailed in most areas from the Pacific Coast to the High Plains. 2012 Annual Crop Summary April: A mild winter coupled with warm early-spring conditions throughout much of the country not only brought overwintered small grains out of dormancy sooner than expected but also afforded producers a rapid start to spring fieldwork. By April 1, corn planting was active in half of the 18 major estimating States, with 3 percent of the Nation’s crop in the ground, slightly ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Cotton producers in southern Texas had been working their fields since mid-March and had 12 percent of the State’s crop planted by April 1. Conversely, growers in the Plains and western regions of Texas weighed the cost of seed against mostly dry soil conditions. Warm, mostly dry weather continued throughout the month in most areas, promoting record-setting planting and crop development paces for many crops. Toward month’s end, the effects of below average rainfall became evident in portions of the Southeast as soil moisture levels declined, causing some row crop producers to limit planting activities until some improvement occurred. May: Warmer than normal temperatures dominated much of the United States throughout May, maintaining the rapid fieldwork and crop development paces established in April. In Kansas, heading of the winter wheat crop was nearing completion by May 6, approximately 3 weeks ahead of normal, and by May 27, harvest was underway in southern portions of the State, marking the earliest start since 1952. With rice seeding winding down in the Delta and Texas, overall progress slowed despite improved weather conditions in California that boosted field activity. Favorable weather in the soybean-producing regions promoted a torrid planting pace throughout May, pushing overall progress 20 percentage points or more ahead of normal in 11 of the 18 major estimating States by June 3. While mostly adequate soil moisture levels existed in portions of the Midwest during the month, precipitation throughout much of the Nation was scarce and soil moisture levels began to decline, hinting at the start of the hottest, driest summer on record for some regions. Most notably, persistently dry weather coupled with record-breaking temperatures in the central and southern Great Plains negatively impacted winter wheat conditions, evidenced by an 11 point decline in the good to excellent rating from May 6 to June 3, Nationwide. June: Above average temperatures and mostly sunny skies blanketed the heart of the country during June, providing ample time for fieldwork and boosting phenological development of this year’s crops. However, the combination of high temperatures and below average rainfall negatively impacted row crop conditions in many areas. Rootless corn syndrome was reported in portions of Missouri, while the need for additional moisture was evident in many Iowa corn fields with wilted plant leaves. By July 1, United States corn condition ratings were reported at 48 percent good to excellent, compared with 72 percent on June 3, representing the lowest good to excellent rating for the week ending July 1 since 1988 when 23 percent of the crop was reported in good to excellent condition. Similarly, warm temperatures maintained steady phenological development of the Nation’s soybean crop, but, when coupled with a severe lack of soil moisture,


caused a significant decline in crop condition. In Texas, strong winds, blowing dust, and hail damaged some recently emerged cotton in the Panhandle during early June, while producers in the High Plains irrigated fields and sprayed insecticide to battle aphids and flea hoppers later in the month. Hot, dry conditions in late June dried out soils and stressed this year’s barley crop in Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota – where over 60 percent of the crop is produced. Unrelenting hot temperatures aided a rapid dry down pace for winter wheat in most of the major producing States, allowing harvest to advance quickly during the month. Nationwide, producers had harvested 69 percent of the winter wheat crop by July 1, one of the fastest paces on record. July: The month brought little relief from the unusually hot temperatures and below average rainfall experienced during June. Crop conditions deteriorated further under record-setting temperatures and prolonged dryness; however, crop maturity and small grain harvest continued to advance rapidly. By July 8, sorghum producers in South Central Texas were gearing up for an earlier than normal harvest, while winter wheat harvest in Colorado, Michigan, Nebraska, and South Dakota was 49 percentage points or more ahead of normal. Peg development was evident in the 8 major peanut-producing States as July began, with most of Georgia’s crop reported in good to excellent condition despite excessively wet spots in some fields. Warm temperatures in the Delta promoted rapid boll setting for cotton, while favorable weather in California benefitted fruit retention and development. As hot temperatures and dry weather lingered, many dryland cotton fields in Texas’ Plains regions were plowed under in favor of replanting to sorghum, while some fields in the Coastal Bend were zeroed out by insurance companies. Elsewhere, much-needed precipitation returned to portions of the eastern Corn Belt in late July; however, the moisture did little to benefit drought-affected corn as 94 percent of the crop was at or beyond the critical pollination stage by July 29. Poor emergence was noted in many double-cropped soybean fields in the Corn Belt as dry soils limited seed germination. On July 29, twenty-nine percent of the soybean crop was reported in good to excellent condition, compared with 45 percent on July 1, representing the lowest good to excellent rating for the week ending July 29 since 1988, when 24 percent of the crop was reported in good to excellent condition. August: While precipitation totals throughout much of the Nation’s Breadbasket remained well below average, August temperatures returned to near-normal levels following oppressive July heat. Conversely, areas along the central and eastern Gulf Coast accumulated monthly rainfall in excess of 10 inches, with Hurricane Isaac dumping more than 16 inches on portions of southeastern Louisiana. Limited early-month rainfall in portions of the Corn Belt benefitted late-planted corn fields, but did little to help the drought-affected, mature crop. As a result, producers in some States chose to chop corn for silage or bale it for hay as it would provide better nutrition for livestock given crop conditions this year. Dry, mostly sunny weather during early August provided small grain producers across the Northern Tier ample time for fieldwork, pushing the barley and spring wheat harvests well ahead of the normal pace. As timely rainfall in the eastern Corn Belt helped to slightly improve crop conditions and boost pod fill in late-planted soybeans mid-month, some drought-stricken sorghum fields in Kansas were chopped for silage, while harvest for grain was in full swing throughout Texas. Heavy irrigation continued in many northern Texas cotton fields throughout much of August, as some dryland fields were plowed under. High water and strong winds damaged many cotton fields in Louisiana as Hurricane Isaac made landfall toward month’s end. September: Near to above average temperatures lingered across much of the United States during the month, promoting late-season crop development and aiding a rapid fieldwork pace. However, crop conditions and soil moisture levels declined further, as precipitation totaled less than 25 percent of normal in most regions from the Great Lakes westward. As Iowa producers focused on combining corn fields with weaker stalks or wind damage early in the month, mild, mostly dry weather in the Midwest promoted one of the Nation’s quickest harvests on record. Sunny days coupled with cool nights benefitted sugarbeet quality in Michigan; however, harvest progress was limited throughout the month as producers anticipated an October 22 start to open piling and long-term storage. By September 9, virtually all of the barley and spring wheat crops were harvested. Seeding of the 2013 winter wheat crop was underway in several States by September 9, while less than adequate soil moisture levels delayed the start of fieldwork in portions of the Great Plains and Pacific Northwest. Elsewhere, rice producers were rapidly harvesting the Nation’s crop despite some mid-month harvest delays in Arkansas caused by lodging that resulted from early-month thunderstorms. Favorable late-month weather conditions not only maintained rapid soybean maturity, but provided ample time for a torrid fieldwork pace as more producers in the Corn Belt switched their focus from corn to soybeans. By September 30, producers had harvested 41 percent of the Nation’s soybean crop, 22 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average and one of the quickest harvest paces on record.


October: Near-normal temperatures coupled with below average precipitation provided producers throughout much of the United States ample time to harvest their remaining summer crops and seed overwintered small grains; however, less than adequate soil moisture levels hampered seed germination and establishment of winter wheat in portions of the Great Plains. As a result, 39 percent of the 2013 winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition on November 4, compared with 49 percent from the same time last year. In Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas, the portion of the crop rated good to excellent was 37 percent, 21 percent, and 34 percent, respectively, compared with 45 percent, 42 percent, and 21 percent from the same time last year. With favorable weather conditions providing for one of the quickest harvest paces on record, corn producers had combined 95 percent of this year’s crop by November 4, twenty-four percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Hampered by persistent rainfall during October, soybean harvest slowed in portions of the eastern Corn Belt as the month progressed, while producers in many central and western locations within the region were harvesting the last of their fields by month’s end. Elsewhere, the first fall frost ended phenological development in many northern Texas cotton and peanut fields, allowing for an earlier than normal harvest. Hurricane Sandy made landfall toward month’s end, pummeling the Mid-Atlantic Coast States with strong wind, excessive rain and snowfall, as well as severe flooding. November: Favorable temperatures continued well into November, aiding the maturity of remaining row crops, but, when coupled with below average moisture, maintaining stress on recently sown small grains. Portions of the central and southern Great Plains received less than 5 percent of their normal November precipitation, limiting seed germination and growth of the 2013 winter wheat crop. By November 25, thirty-three percent of the winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition, the lowest rating for that week since conditions estimates began in 1986. Following an early start to spring planting and rapid crop development throughout the summer, corn producers had harvested 95 percent of the Nation’s crop by November 4, the quickest harvest pace since 1987. Peanut harvest in the southern Great Plains and Southeast advanced rapidly in early November under mostly sunny skies. Similarly, mild, dry weather across the Cotton Belt favored a quick fieldwork pace into mid-November. By November 25, eighty-nine percent of this year’s cotton crop was harvested, 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Elsewhere, cooler temperatures delivered by the remnants of Superstorm Sandy improved conditions for long-term sugarbeet storage in Michigan. As a result, harvest gained speed during the month, and by November 25, ninety-nine percent of the Nation’s crop had been dug, 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Crop Comments Corn: Corn for grain production is estimated at 10.8 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the November 1 forecast but 13 percent below 2011. The average yield in the United States is estimated at 123.4 bushels per acre. This is up 1.1 bushels from the November forecast but 23.8 bushels below the 2011 average yield of 147.2. Estimated yields in 2012 are down sharply across many of the major corn producing States due to widespread drought and extreme temperatures that occurred in June and July. Yield declines of 30 bushels or more compared with 2011 are estimated in several large corn-producing States. In contrast, yields are up across much of the Southeast and Southern Plains following the adverse weather conditions of 2011. Record yields are estimated in Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Wyoming. Corn planted area, at 97.2 million acres, is up 6 percent from 2011. This represents the largest acreage since 1937. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 87.4 million acres, down slightly from the November forecast but up 4 percent from 2011. The 2012 corn objective yield data indicate the lowest number of ears per acre since 2005 for the combined 10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin). Corn silage production is estimated at 113 million tons in 2012, up 4 percent from 2011 and represents the highest production in the United States since 1982. The United States silage yield is estimated at 15.4 tons per acre, down 3.0 tons from 2011. Area harvested for silage is estimated at 7.38 million acres, up 24 percent from a year ago. Planting got off to a fast start in 2012 due to warmer than normal temperatures and favorable field conditions across much of the major corn-producing region. By April 1, three percent of the Nation’s acreage was planted, slightly ahead of both


last year and the 5-year average pace. Planting was active in several major producing States during the first part of April, but producers in some locations were hesitant to begin out of concern for a potential spring freeze. Warm, dry weather continued throughout April, and producers planted at a blistering pace during the latter half of the month. By April 29, fifty-three percent of the Nation’s crop was planted, 26 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace. Fifteen percent of the acreage had emerged at this time, 9 percentage points ahead of the five-year average. Despite Midwestern rain showers during the first part of May, growers continued planting at an above average pace. By May 6, seventy-one percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had been planted, 39 percentage points ahead of last year and 24 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nearly one-third of the crop had emerged by this time. By May 20, ninety-six percent of the acreage was planted, which represented the quickest planting pace on record. Crop development continued at a rapid pace through the end of May due to warm weather and adequate soil moisture levels. By June 3, virtually all of the acreage had emerged. Scarce rainfall, coupled with record-breaking temperatures, created unfavorable growing conditions during June in many of the major corn-producing regions. Silking was underway by mid-month, with 5 percent of the crop reported in the critical reproductive stage by June 17. This was 3 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Despite continually declining soil moisture levels, silking progressed rapidly during the latter half of the month, as sunny skies promoted crop development. By month’s end, one-quarter of the corn crop was at or beyond the silking stage, 20 percentage points ahead of last year and 17 points ahead of the 5-year average. As of July 1, forty-eight percent of the corn crop was reported in good to excellent condition, compared with 72 percent rated in these two categories as of June 3. This represented the lowest good to excellent rating for this particular week since 1988, when only 23 percent of the crop was rated in good to excellent condition. Mostly dry weather and brutally hot temperatures carried over into the first part of July in much of the Midwest, and corn conditions continued to decline rapidly. As of July 15, only 31 percent of the corn crop was reported in good to excellent condition, 35 percentage points below the same time last year. The above average temperatures promoted rapid crop development, and by mid-month, 71 percent of the crop was at or beyond the silking stage, 35 percentage points ahead of the five-year average. Twelve percent had reached the dough stage, 9 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 points ahead of the 5-year average. Although portions of the eastern Corn Belt received much needed rainfall during the latter half of the month, the moisture did little to benefit drought-affected corn since most of the crop was past the critical pollination stage. Mostly dry weather and triple-digit heat gripped the Plains and the western Corn Belt at this time. The shift of heat into the western Corn Belt could not have come at a worse time for corn entering the reproductive stage of development. This was similar to what happened in late June and early July across the lower Midwest. In contrast, enough rain fell across the northern Corn Belt to help stabilize or even improve crop conditions in some areas. As of July 29, only 24 percent of the corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition in the 18 major producing States, compared to 62 percent rated in these two categories last year at this time. In contrast, 48 percent of the corn acreage was rated in very poor to poor condition in these same States, compared with only 14 percent rated in these two categories last year that this time. Eight of the major corn producing States reported 50 percent or more of the corn acreage rated in very poor to poor condition as of July 29. Scattered showers and slightly cooler conditions provided some relief to later planted corn in parts of the Midwest during the first week of August but extreme heat and a continued lack of moisture in the southern and western Corn Belt continued to take a toll on the crop. As of August 5, sixty-one percent of the crop was at or beyond the dough stage, 34 percentage points ahead of last year and 31 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Twenty-six percent of the crop was dented by this time, 20 percentage points ahead of last year and 19 points ahead of the 5-year average. Six percent of the acreage was considered mature at this time. Widespread rains and cooler temperatures were reported in parts of the central Corn Belt during the middle of August but generally came too late for corn except for the immature fields. The 2012 corn crop continued to develop at one of the quickest paces on record during August due to the hot, dry conditions experienced during the growing season. As of September 2, eighty-six percent of the crop was at or beyond the dent stage, 21 percentage points ahead of last year and 23 points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-one percent of the crop was mature by September 2, twenty-six percentage points ahead of last year and 25 points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had harvested 10 percent of the corn crop at this time, 7 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average pace.


Rapid phenological development of this year’s corn crop continued through September. As of September 30, ninety-four percent of the corn acreage was rated mature or beyond, 20 percentage points ahead of the same time last year and 22 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Aided by mild, mostly dry weather in the Midwest, corn producers were harvesting the Nation’s crop at one of the quickest paces on record. Fifty-four percent of the intended grain acreage was harvested by September 30, thirty-six percentage points ahead of last year and 34 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace. Aided by mostly favorable conditions during the first part of October, corn producers continued harvesting the nation’s crop at a rapid pace. As of October 14, seventy-nine percent of the crop was harvested, 37 percentage points ahead of last year and 41 points ahead of the 5-year average pace. Precipitation in many areas of the major corn producing region during the latter part of October slowed late-season harvesting somewhat, but despite the delays, 95 percent of the Nation’s corn crop was harvested as of November 4. This was 10 percentage points ahead of last year and 24 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace. Sorghum: Grain production in 2012 is estimated at 247 million bushels, down 4 percent from the November 1 forecast but up 15 percent from 2011. Planted area is estimated at 6.24 million acres, up 14 percent from last year. Area harvested for grain, at 4.96 million acres, is up 26 percent from 2011. Average grain yield, at 49.8 bushels per acre, is down 1.3 bushels from the previous forecast and down 4.8 bushels from last year. Silage production is estimated at 4.14 million tons, up 80 percent from 2011. Area cut for silage is estimated at 363,000 acres, up 62 percent from the previous year. Silage yields averaged 11.4 tons per acre, up 1.1 tons per acre from 2011. In the South, more favorable growing conditions from a year ago led to improved grain yields. Record high yields are estimated for Georgia and Louisiana. Meanwhile, yields in the Midwest were down from last year due to drought conditions. In Colorado, grain production is estimated to be the lowest since 1934. Kansas grain production is estimated to be the lowest since 1956. In New Mexico, grain production is estimated to be the lowest since 1945. Oats: The 2012 production is estimated at 64.0 million bushels, up 19 percent from last year. Yield is estimated at 61.3 bushels per acre, up 4.2 bushels from the previous year. Area planted to oats is estimated at 2.76 million acres, up 11 percent from 2011. Harvested area is estimated at 1.05 million acres, up 11 percent from last year. Favorable growing conditions in the Dakotas, Minnesota, and Texas promoted significant yield increases compared with 2011. Drought conditions in the Mountain West and Southeast regions led to a large decline in yield from last year. During early spring, planting and emergence of the oat crop was ahead the normal pace. By April 22, growers had planted 82 percent of their acreage, 25 percentage points ahead of normal, and emergence was 58 percent complete, 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Planting was 97 percent complete, 11 percentage points ahead of the average by May 13 and 88 percent of the crop was emerged, 20 percentage points ahead of the normal pace. Through June, crop development remained ahead of normal in most major oat-producing States. As of June 24, ninety-one percent of the oat acreage was headed, 24 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. At the end of July, 73 percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 39 percentage points ahead the normal pace. By August 19, ninety-eight percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 18 percentage points ahead of the five-year average. Barley: Production is estimated at 220 million bushels, up 41 percent from 2011. Average yield per acre, at 67.9 bushels, is down 1.7 bushels from the previous year. Producers seeded 3.64 million acres in 2012, up 42 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 3.24 million acres, is up 45 percent from 2011. These represent the first increases in seeded and harvested area since 2008, and reflect a strong rebound in barley acreage in North Dakota following problems seeding during 2011. As April began, barley producers across much of the country were busy seeding this year’s crop, with progress advancing ahead of the normal pace in most States. Conversely, cool spring temperatures coupled with excessively wet fields in Washington limited fieldwork. Emergence was underway by April 15. Sunny skies and adequate soil moisture levels


promoted one of the quickest seeding paces on record. By May 20, ninety-eight percent of the Nation’s barley crop was in the ground, 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. With the exception of Washington, emergence in the five major estimating States neared completion toward the end of May. Head development was evident in most States in early-June, and continued to progress rapidly in most locations as warmer than normal temperatures boosted crop growth throughout the month. By July 1, heading had advanced to 61 percent complete, 52 percentage points ahead of last year and 28 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Hot, mostly dry weather during July in Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota - the three largest barley-producing States - dried out soils and negatively affected the developing crop. As above average temperatures quickly matured this year’s barley crop, harvest was underway in Minnesota and North Dakota by July 8. Nationally, 14 percent of the barley crop was harvested by July 29, well ahead of both last year and the average pace. Favorable weather conditions throughout August provided ample time for fieldwork across the Northern Tier. In Idaho, harvest was complete in lower elevation fields by August 26. Nationwide, 95 percent of this year’s crop was harvested by September 9, sixteen percentage points ahead of last year and 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. All wheat production totaled 2.27 billion bushels in 2012, up 13 percent from 2011. Grain area totaled 49.0 million acres, up 7 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is 46.3 bushels per acre, up 2.6 bushels from the previous year and matches the record high from 2010. The levels of production and changes from 2011 by type are winter wheat, 1.65 billion bushels, up 10 percent; other spring wheat, 542 million bushels, up 19 percent and Durum wheat, 80.2 million bushels, up 62 percent. Winter wheat: The 2012 winter wheat production totaled 1.65 billion bushels, up 10 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is 47.2 bushels per acre, up 1.0 bushel from 2011. The United States yield is the second highest on record, 0.6 bushel below 1999. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 34.8 million acres, up 8 percent from the previous year. Planted and harvested acres were up from 2011 in most of the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States. Particularly large acreage increases were experienced in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas where dry conditions had limited 2011 planted acres. Record high planted acres were experienced in North Dakota while record low acres were seeded in Nebraska and Ohio. Nationally, HRW production totaled 1.00 million bushels, up 29 percent from 2011. North Dakota and California producers set record high yields. In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, acreage increases from 2011 were experienced in the Southeast, with North Carolina seeding the highest acres on record for that State. Conversely, acreage decreases were seen in most States in the Corn Belt and Northeast. Yields were down from last year in the Southeast, where many record yields were set in 2011. Record high yields were realized in Michigan, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. SRW production totaled 420 million bushels, down 8 percent from 2011. White winter production totaled 222 million bushels, down 14 percent from the previous year. Planted and harvested acreage in the Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was below 2011’s level. Yields were also down from last year in all PNW States. Other spring wheat: Production for 2012 is estimated at 542 million bushels, up 19 percent from 2011. Harvested area totaled 12.1 million acres, virtually unchanged from last year. The United States yield is 45 bushels per acre, up 7.3 bushels from last year. Favorable growing conditions in the Dakotas and Minnesota promoted significant yield increases compared to 2011. Due to dry spring conditions, planting got off to a quick start in most all the major spring wheat-producing States. As of April 29, seventy-four percent of the crop had been planted, 42 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Crop maturation continued ahead of normal throughout the growing season for all States. As a result, harvest progress was well ahead of the 5-year average. By September 2, ninety-five percent of the crop had been harvested, 23 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.


Durum wheat: Production for 2012 is estimated at 82.0 million bushels, up 62 percent from 2011. Grain area harvested is 2.10 million acres, up 60 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is 39.0 bushels per acre, up 0.5 bushel from 2011 and the fourth highest yield on record. The crop progressed ahead of normal due to the above normal temperatures in Montana and North Dakota throughout the growing season. Harvest was virtually complete by September 9 in Montana and North Dakota, well ahead of average. Rice: Production in 2012 is estimated 199 million cwt, up slightly from the previous forecast and 8 percent above 2011. Planted area is estimated at 2.70 million acres, up slightly from 2011. Area harvested, at 2.68 million acres, is up 2 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice is estimated at a record high 7,449 pounds per acre, up 32 pounds from the previous forecast and 382 pounds above the 2011 yield. Good growing conditions, combined with dry weather conditions at harvest led to record setting yields in Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri, and Texas. Rye: Production for 2012 is estimated at 6.94 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 248,000 acres, up 6,000 acres from 2011. The United States yield, at 28.0 bushels per acre, is up 1.9 bushels from the previous year. Favorable growing conditions in the Southern Great Plains and Northern Great Plains led to yield increases from a year earlier. Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2012 totaled 3.09 million bushels, down 66 percent from 2011. Planted area, at 335,000 acres, is down 9 percent, while harvested area, at 205,000 acres, is down 39 percent from last year. The average yield for 2012 is estimated at 15.1 bushels per acre, down 12 bushels from last year and the lowest average yield since 2002. Extended summer drought negatively impacted the crop in all estimating States. All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2012 is estimated at 120 million tons, down 2 percent from the October 1 forecast and down 9 percent from the 2011 total. This is the lowest United States production level since 1964. Area harvested is estimated at 56.3 million acres, down 2 percent from the October 1 forecast but up 1 percent from last year. The average yield, at 2.13 tons per acre, is up 0.01 ton from October but down 0.23 ton from the previous year. This is the lowest United States yield since 1976. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2012 is estimated at 52.0 million tons, down 6 percent from the October 1 forecast and down 20 percent from 2011. This is the lowest United States production level since 1953. Harvested area, at 17.3 million acres, is 8 percent below the October 1 forecast and 10 percent below the previous year. This is the smallest harvested area since 1948. Average yield is estimated at 3.01 tons per acre, 0.06 ton above the October 1 forecast but down 0.39 ton from 2011. Compared with last year, alfalfa hay harvested area decreased throughout much of the United States as one of the hottest, driest growing seasons on record negatively impacted soil moisture levels and crop growth. Driven by poor yields across much of the central and northern Great Plains, Midwest, and Northern Tier, production decreased 21 percent or more in 15 of the 42 estimating States. Conversely, yields in the Southwest and southern Great Plains increased or remained unchanged from last year as precipitation was more widespread when compared with the extreme drought conditions evident in these areas in 2011. All other hay: Production in 2012 totaled 67.8 million tons, up 2 percent from the October 1 forecast and 3 percent above 2011. This is the second lowest United States production since 1998. Harvested area, at 39.0 million acres, is up less than 1 percent from October and 7 percent from last year. Average yield is estimated at 1.74 tons per acre, up 0.03 ton from October but down 0.07 ton from last year. Despite unfavorably dry conditions that limited pasture and grass hay growth throughout much of the Nation, harvested acreage increased throughout much of the central and southern United States as CRP land was opened for haying. In fact, record highs for harvested acreage were established in Florida and Oklahoma. Elsewhere, declines in acreage evident throughout much of the West, portions of the Corn Belt, and in many Atlantic Coast States resulted from hot, dry weather, reductions in livestock inventories, and the conversion of hay fields to plowed land for row crop harvest. Record low harvested acreages were established in Maine, Massachusetts, and North Dakota.


With the exception of the South, where moisture was more readily available when compared with last year, yields throughout the country decreased from 2011 under oppressive heat and extremely dry conditions. Forage: Eighteen States participate in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops, with an emphasis on total alfalfa production. Haylage and greenchop production is converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2012 all haylage and greenchop production for the 18 States in the forage program is 26.5 million tons, of which 17.6 million tons are from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total all haylage production is down 17 percent from last year. The 18-State total for all forage production is 79.6 million tons, a decrease of 11 percent from last year. Of this, 42.5 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 2.39 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2012, up 3 percent from 2011. This represents the first increase in seeded area since 2005; however, it is still the second smallest seeded area of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures for the United States. The new seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Peanuts: Production is estimated at a record high 6.74 billion pounds, up 4 percent from the previous forecast and an 84 percent increase from 2011. Planted area is estimated at 1.64 million acres, up 44 percent from 2011, and area harvested, at 1.61 million acres, is up 49 percent from the previous crop year. Average yield is estimated at 4,192 pounds per acre, up 134 pounds from the previous forecast and up 806 pounds from 2011. This is a record high yield. Bouncing back from last year’s severe drought, yields increased in all States except Texas. Condition of the crop was rated mostly good to excellent during the growing season, with timely rain during nut development boosting yields to record levels. Record high yields were reported in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, and Virginia. Canola: Production in 2012 is estimated at 2.45 billion pounds, up 59 percent from 2011 but down 1 percent from the October 1 forecast. Production for the United States is the second largest on record. The yield, at 1,416 pounds per acre, is down 59 pounds from last year’s yield and down 14 pounds from October. Planted area is estimated at a record high 1.77 million acres, 65 percent above last year’s acreage and 14 percent above the previous record high set in 2000. Harvested area, at a record high 1.73 million acres, is up 66 percent from 2011. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, is estimated at 2.04 billion pounds, up 60 percent from last year and the second highest on record. Planted area in North Dakota is up 70 percent from last year to a record high 1.46 million acres. Planting conditions this spring were much improved compared with last year when extremely wet conditions in the northern part of the State, where the majority of the crop is grown, severely hampered planting. Sunflower: The 2012 sunflower production totaled 2.79 billion pounds, up 37 percent from 2011. The United States average yield per acre increased 115 pounds from last year to 1,513 pounds. Planted area, at 1.92 million acres, is 24 percent above last year, but is the third lowest since 1990. Area harvested increased 26 percent from last year to 1.84 million acres. Production in North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State, is estimated at 1.46 billion pounds, up 91 percent from 2011. The yield in North Dakota, at a record high 1,732 pounds per acre, is up 366 pounds from 2011. Compared with last year, planted area in North Dakota increased 48 percent and harvested area increased 50 percent. The average yield in Nebraska, at 740 pounds per acre, is down over 660 pounds from last year due to drought conditions this year and is the second lowest on record. Extremely dry weather also hampered yields in Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and South Dakota. Meanwhile, much better growing conditions were prevalent this year in Minnesota where the average yield of 1,755 pounds per acre is the third highest on record. United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 2.40 billion pounds, increased 39 percent from 2011. Compared with last year, harvested acres are up 29 percent and the average yield increased by 111 pounds, to 1,508 pounds per acre.


Production of non-oil sunflower varieties, at 386 million pounds, increased 22 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 249,200 acres, is up 11 percent from 2011 but is the second lowest since 1987. The average yield increased by 142 pounds from last year to a record high 1,548 pounds per acre. Harvest of sunflowers began in late September and by the end of the month progress was ahead of normal in Kansas, North Dakota, and South Dakota but lagged behind normal in Colorado. Conditions remained generally favorable through October, allowing harvest in the four States to progress ahead of the 5-year average with the exception of Colorado. By October 28, harvest was 82 percent complete in the four major States, compared with the 5-year average of 42 percent. Harvest was nearly complete by November 18, as progress reached 97 percent in the four major States, 1 percentage point ahead of last year and 11 percentage points ahead of normal for that date. Soybeans: Production in 2012 totaled 3.01 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the November 1 forecast but down 3 percent from 2011. United States production is the seventh largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at 39.6 bushels, 0.3 bushel above the November 1 forecast but 2.3 bushels below last year’s yield. Planted area for the Nation, at 77.2 million acres, is up 3 percent from last year and is the third largest on record. Soybean growers harvested 76.1 million acres, up 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and up 3 percent from last year. Drought conditions across most of the Corn Belt hampered soybean development this year, especially in Nebraska where the average yield declined 12.5 bushels from last year. In contrast, growing conditions were improved from a year ago across the remaining soybean States. Compared with last year, yield increased from the southern Great Plains, through the Southeast, and into the Mid-Atlantic States. Record high yields occurred in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. The 2012 soybean objective yield survey data indicate that final average pod counts were lower than last year in all of the eleven objective yield States. Compared with last year, pod counts were down more than 20 percent in Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and South Dakota. Hot, dry conditions across most of the Corn Belt during the pod development stage led to reductions in pod counts per plant compared with last year, and in turn, reduced yields. Planting conditions this spring were much improved from last year when severe flooding in several areas during April contributed to delays in soybean planting. Planting of this year’s soybean crop was underway in all 18 major States by the end of April. By April 29, twelve percent of the intended soybean crop had been planted, 7 percentage points ahead of normal and 10 percentage points ahead of last year’s pace. Heavy showers fell across parts of the northern and western Corn Belt during the first week of May, but very little precipitation occurred in the major soybean growing areas for the remainder of the month, allowing planting to remain at a pace ahead of last year and the 5-year average. As of June 3, soybean planting had reached 94 percent complete, 19 percentage points ahead of normal and more than 30 percentage points ahead of last year’s pace. North Carolina was the only major State to be lagging behind normal planting pace at the beginning of June, trailing the 5-year average by 5 percentage points. Emergence of the soybean crop began ahead of last year and the 5-year average, and remained ahead of normal pace throughout May and June. By June 17, emergence had advanced to 95 percent, 18 percentage points ahead of last year and 14 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Progress for blooming and setting pods followed a very similar pattern to emergence for soybeans, as progress for both remained several points ahead of last year’s pace and the 5-year average throughout June and July. As of July 29, eighty-eight percent of the Nation’s crop was blooming, 16 percentage points ahead of last year and 13 percentage points ahead of normal. Fifty-five percent of the acreage was setting pods by July 29, twenty-six percentage points ahead of last year and 20 percentage points ahead of normal. Development of the crop continued to progress ahead of normal throughout the month of August and by August 26, ninety-six percent of the soybean crop was at or beyond the pod-setting stage, 6 points ahead of last year and 5 points ahead of normal. Through September, development of the crop remained ahead of normal and by September 30, eighty-five percent of the soybean crop was dropping leaves or beyond, 14 percentage points ahead of last year’s pace and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Progress was equal to or ahead of normal in all major-producing States except Kansas, Kentucky, North Carolina, and Tennessee.


Condition of the soybean crop was rated below last year’s crop throughout most of the growing season due to drought conditions in major growing areas. As of September 30, thirty-five percent of the United States soybean crop was rated in good to excellent condition, 19 percentage points below the same week in 2011. Soybean harvest in the 18 major States was 41 percent complete at the beginning of October, 26 percentage points ahead of last year’s pace and 22 percentage points ahead of normal. Progress was ahead of normal in all 18 States except for Indiana, Ohio, and Tennessee, and was more than 50 percentage points ahead of normal in Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Harvest progress was slowed periodically in parts of the Midwest by scattered rain showers during October. However, harvest progress was able to reach 96 percent complete by November 11, one percentage point ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of normal. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2012 totaled 5.76 million bushels, up 106 percent from last year but 36 percent below the amount produced in 2010. Harvested area totaled 336,000 acres in 2012, up 94 percent from last year. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest flaxseed-producing State, is up 113 percent from 2011, when growers were unable to plant all of their intended acreage last year due to unfavorable spring planting conditions. The average United States yield 2012, at 17.1 bushels per acre, is up 1 bushel from 2011. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2012, at 179 million pounds, is up 6 percent from 2011 but is the second lowest production since records began in 1991. Growers planted 169,800 acres in 2012, an increase of 30 percent from last year’s record low planted area. Harvested area, at 160,100 acres, is up 26 percent from the previous year. The yield, at 1,121 pounds per acre, decreased 212 pounds from 2011 and is the second lowest yield on record. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2012 increased 91 percent from last year to 29.9 million pounds. Planted area, at 51,100 acres, is up 120 percent from 2011. Harvested area, at 49,700 acres, is up 128 percent from last year. The average yield, at 602 pounds per acre, is 116 pounds below last year’s yield and is the second lowest yield on record. Rapeseed production increased 64 percent from last year to 4.63 million pounds. Growers planted 2,200 acres of rapeseed in 2012, an increase of 700 acres from last year. Harvested area, at 2,100 acres, is up 800 acres from last year. The average yield is 2,205 pounds per acre, up 28 pounds from last year and the highest yield since records began in 1991. Cotton: Upland cotton production is estimated at 16.3 million 480-pound bales, down 2 percent from the December 1 forecast but up 10 percent from last year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 849 pounds per acre, up 68 pounds from last month and up 77 pounds from 2011. Upland planted area, estimated at 12.1 million acres, is down 16 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 9.19 million acres, is down 10 percent from last month but up fractionally from last year. Record high Upland yields are forecast in Alabama, California, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. In Georgia, objective yield data forecasted boll weights to be the highest on record. Objective yield data in North Carolina forecasted a record high number of bolls per acre. American Pima producers planted 238,400 acres, down 22 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 236,800 acres, is down 22 percent from last year. Production is estimated at 759,900 bales (480-pound), up 16 percent from the September 1 forecast but down 11 percent from last year. The United States yield is estimated at 1,540 pounds per acre, up 212 pounds from the September 1 forecast and up 200 pounds from last year. Ginnings totaled 15,336,850 running bales prior to January 1, compared with 13,949,300 running bales ginned prior to the same date last year. Cottonseed: Production for 2012, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 5.76 million tons, up 7 percent from last year. Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2012 is estimated at 762 million pounds, down 2 percent from the October forecast but up 27 percent from 2011. Growers harvested 336,230 acres, down 1 percent from the previous


forecast but 3 percent above a year ago. Yield per acre averaged 2,268 pounds per acre, down 40 pounds from the previous forecast but 427 pounds higher than 2011. Flue-cured tobacco production is estimated at 473 million pounds, 4 percent below the previous forecast but 37 percent higher than last year. Harvested acres totaled 206,000 acres in 2012, down 1 percent from the October 1 forecast and slightly below a year ago. Yields averaged 2,296 pounds per acre, 80 pounds below the last forecast but up 630 pounds from 2011. North Carolina production levels rebounded from last year’s hurricane damaged crop. Burley production is estimated at 205 million pounds, up 1 percent from the October forecast and 19 percent above last year. Growers harvested 101,400 acres, slightly above the previous forecast and 14 percent above 2011. Yields averaged 2,021 pounds per acre, 20 pounds above October and 83 pounds above a year ago. Sugarbeets: Production for 2012 is estimated at 35.2 million tons, up 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and 22 percent above last year. Growers in the 10 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.23 million acres, down slightly from last year. Harvested area, at 1.20 million acres, is down 1 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at 29.3 tons per acre, is up 0.5 ton from the November forecast and 5.5 tons above last year. Early planting followed by hot and dry summer growing conditions helped maximize the crop’s yield potential. Colorado, Michigan, Nebraska, and North Dakota reported record high yields this year, leading to a record high United States yield. Dry fall weather provided nearly optimal harvest conditions in most of the growing region. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2012 is estimated at 32.6 million tons, of which 30.9 million tons was utilized for sugar and 1.70 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed is up 2 percent from the December 1 forecast and up 12 percent from 2011. Sugarcane producers harvested 899,000 acres for sugar and seed in 2012, up slightly from the December forecast and up 3 percent from last year. Yield for sugar and seed is estimated at 36.3 tons per acre, up 0.5 ton from the December forecast and up 2.8 tons from 2011. In Louisiana, an extended growing season coupled with timely rains helped growers realize record high yields this year. Florida also reported very good growing conditions this season. Although some damage was reported to the crop in Florida and Louisiana during Hurricane Isaac, the damage was early in the growing season which allowed ample time for the crop to fully recover. Production in Hawaii was up slightly from last year despite drought conditions on the island of Maui since the entire crop is irrigated. Dry beans: United States dry edible bean production is estimated at 31.9 million cwt, up 61 percent from 2011. Planted area is estimated at 1.74 million acres, up 43 percent from 2011. Harvested area is estimated at 1.69 million acres, 45 percent above the previous year. The average United States yield is estimated at a record high 1,889 pounds per acre, an increase of 186 pounds from 2011. North Dakota’s harvest began the end of August, about two weeks ahead of the five-year average. Harvest progressed quickly due to favorable conditions and was virtually complete by the end of September, more than a month ahead of normal. In Michigan, harvest began on a limited basis the week of September 10 and wrapped up the week ending October 28. Idaho production is the largest crop since 1990. Chickpea yields in North Idaho were reported as excellent, and the southern Idaho crop was reported to be better than last year. Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 5.30 million cwt, up 12 percent from last year. Area harvested is estimated at 450,000 acres, up 9 percent from the previous year. Average yield is 1,178 pounds per acre, up 27 pounds from 2011. In Montana, the crop was 98 percent planted by mid-May, compared with last year’s 44 percent. By July 22, ninety-nine percent of the crop was blooming. Crop condition in mid-August was rated mostly fair to good. Ninety-five percent of the crop was harvested by September 2.


In North Dakota, planting began the beginning of April, two weeks ahead of the 5–year average. As of May 20, planting was 98 percent complete, ahead of last year’s pace. Harvest began in mid-July and was essentially finished by September 2, about four weeks ahead of last year. Crop condition was rated mostly fair to good throughout the growing season. Idaho experienced a decent growing season. Wrinkled seed peas: Production is estimated at 406,000 cwt in 2012, down 20 percent from 2011. Production in both Idaho and Washington decreased from a year ago. Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas is estimated at 10.9 million cwt, up 93 percent from last year. Planted area, at 649,000 acres, and harvested area, at 621,000 acres, increased by 79 percent and 81 percent, respectively. Average yield is 1,751 pounds per acre, up 110 pounds from 2011. In North Dakota, planting began in early April, two weeks ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 20, planting was 98 percent complete, well ahead of last year’s pace. Harvest started in mid-July and was finished by late-August, about four weeks ahead of last year. Crop condition was rated mostly fair to good throughout the entire growing season. Montana’s crop was 96 percent planted by mid-May, compared with 41 percent last year. By mid-July, 97 percent of the crop was blooming. Crop condition by early August was rated mostly good to excellent. Harvest began in mid-July and was 97 percent complete by September 2. Austrian winter peas: Planted area of Austrian winter peas is estimated at 19,000 acres, up 6 percent from a year ago. Area harvested is estimated at 13,700 acres, up 11 percent from 2011. Yield, at 1,219 pounds per acre, is down 244 pounds from last season. Production, at 167,000 cwt, is down 7 percent from a year ago. Spring potatoes: Production for 2012 is estimated at 26.7 million cwt, down 4 percent from the May 1 forecast but 5 percent above 2011. Harvested area totaled 94,600 acres, down 2 percent from the previous forecast but 3 percent above the previous year. The average yield of 283 cwt per acre is down 6 cwt from the May 1 forecast but up 4 cwt from 2011. In Florida, growers reported less abandonment than normal in the Hastings area due to a mild winter and lower rainfall totals. Freeze damage was reported in some areas but it did not affect yields. Summer potatoes: Growers produced 17.9 million cwt of summer potatoes in 2012, up 2 percent from the September forecast and up 38 percent from 2011. Harvested area, at 48,500 acres, is up 5 percent from last year. The average yield of 368 cwt per acre is 88 cwt above 2011. Yield per acre increased from the previous year in all of the nine estimating States. Fall potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2012 is estimated at 423 million cwt, virtually unchanged from the December forecast but up 8 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 989,600 acres, is down slightly from the December forecast but 5 percent higher than last year. The average yield is estimated at 427 cwt per acre, up 2 cwt from the December forecast and up 11 cwt from last year’s yield. In Idaho, growing conditions were ideal, leading to a record high yield. Growers in Maine and North Dakota also reported record high yields. In Michigan, growers reported good yields despite the high temperatures and dry conditions experienced during the summer. All potatoes: Total 2012 United States potato production is estimated at 467 million cwt, 9 percent above the 2011 crop. Harvested area, at 1.13 million acres, is up 5 percent from last year. The average yield, at 412 cwt per acre, is up 13 cwt from last year. Fall, summer, and spring production are all up from the previous year: 8, 38, and 5 percent respectively. Sweet potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2012 is estimated at 26.5 million cwt, down 2 percent from last year. Growers harvested 126,600 acres, down 2 percent from last year. Yield per acre, at 209 cwt, is up 1 cwt from last year. In Mississippi, yields were negatively impacted in some areas due to excessive rainfall. In Florida, frost damage was reported in some areas but the impact was minimal. Growing conditions were favorable in Louisiana resulting in a yield that is the highest on record. Favorable growing conditions also prevailed in New Jersey.


Peppermint oil: Production in 2012 is estimated at 6.61 million pounds, up 1 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 76,000 acres, up 3 percent from 2011. Average yield is estimated at 87 pounds of oil per acre, down 2 pounds from last year. Spearmint oil: Production is estimated at 2.39 million pounds for 2012, up 5 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 20,000 acres, up 16 percent from 2011. Average yield is estimated at 120 pounds of oil per acre, down 12 pounds from last year. Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2012 totaled 61.2 million pounds, down 5 percent from the 2011 crop of 64.8 million pounds. Oregon’s production increased 5 percent in 2012. Production in Washington and Idaho decreased 5 percent and 22 percent, respectively. Harvested acreage increased in all three States: 7 percent in Washington, 7 percent in Idaho, and 6 percent in Oregon. Yields decreased in all three States. The United States yield, at 1,918 pounds per acre, decreased 257 pounds from a year ago. Washington growers produced 79 percent of the United States hop crop. Zeus, Columbus/Tomahawk, Cascade, and Super Galena were the leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 43 percent of the State’s crop. In Oregon, Nugget and Willamette were the major varieties, accounting for 58 percent of the State’s production. Maple syrup: The 2012 United States maple syrup production totaled 1.91 million gallons, down 32 percent from last year. The number of taps is estimated at 9.77 million, 2 percent above the 2011 total of 9.58 million. Yield per tap is estimated at 0.195 gallon, down 33 percent from the previous season. All States, with the exception of Maine, showed a decrease in production from 2011. Coffee: Hawaii coffee production is estimated at 7.20 million pounds (parchment basis) for the 2012-2013 season, down 5 percent from the previous season. Damage caused by the Coffee Berry Borer continues to have a negative impact on the crop’s potential. Harvest is still ongoing. Taro: Hawaii taro production for the 2012 crop year is 3.40 million pounds, down 17 percent from the previous year. Area in crop, at 400 acres, is down 85 acres from 2011. Heavy rains during March resulted in widespread flooding across the growing region.


Statistical Methodology

Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of over 83,000 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected. These operators were contacted by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop acreage, yield and production for the 2012 crop year. Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report. Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not included in the sample. The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is approximately 1.1 for corn, 2.3 for Upland cotton and 1.1 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.2 percent for corn, 4.6 percent for Upland cotton, and 2.2 percent for soybeans. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness.


Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected] Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127 Jacqueline Moore, Head, Field Crops Section ...................................................................................... (202) 720-2127 Brent Chittenden – Oats, Rye, Wheat .............................................................................................. (202) 720-8068 Angie Considine – Peanuts, Rice ..................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688 Steve Maliszewski – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ................................................................ (202) 720-5944 Anthony Prillaman – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ......................................................................... (202) 720-9526 Julie Schmidt – Crop Weather, Barley, Hay .................................................................................... (202) 720-7621 Travis Thorson – Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................. (202) 720-7369 Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127 Debbie Flippin – Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries ..................................... (202) 720-2157 Fred Granja – Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco .............................................. (202) 720-4288 Chris Hawthorn – Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Sugar Crops, Tropical Fruits ........................................ (202) 720-5412 Dave Losh – Hops ............................................................................................................................ (360) 709-2400 Dan Norris – Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .................................................. (202) 720-3250 Daphne Schauber – Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes .............................................. (202) 720-4285 Erika White – Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts ....................................................... (202) 720-4215

Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:

All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov

Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free

subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the “Follow NASS” box under “Receive reports by Email,” click on “National” or “State” to select the reports you would like to receive.

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected]. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, political beliefs, genetic information, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Stop 9410, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call toll-free at (866) 632-9992 (English) or (800) 877-8339 (TDD) or (866) 377-8642 (English Federal-relay) or (800) 845-6136 (Spanish Federal-relay). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

http://www.nass.usda.gov/�

http://www.nass.usda.gov/�

united states crop production department of...

Documents