United Nations Development Programme in Uzbekistan Global Environment Facility

Hammamet, Tunisia November 4th – 6th, 2014

Promoting

Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in buildings

in Uzbekistan: experiences and best practices

Presentation outline: Building sector: areas and energy consumption range Potential for energy saving and measures to promote EE UNDP’s interventions in policy / regulations Demonstration sites: results and benefits Impact / Scale-up / Sustainability Knowledge products

Key Facts about the Building Sector in Uzbekistan

Residential buildings: Total area 450 mln.sq.m Individual houses 392 mln.sq.m

Social buildings: 110 mln.sq.m

New construction (1990-2010): Multi-flat apartments 48,5 mln.sq.m (10%) Rural residential houses 119,2 mln.sq.m (30%)

Predictive estimate on residential houses sector: Total area by 2030 764 sq.m Total area by 2050 949-987 sq.m

Buildings energy consumption rate (kwt-h/m2/year)

Energy consumption range: 150 – 690

All buildings 423

Social buildings 333 – 450

New rural residential houses 277 – 315

Energy audit results (2012-2013) 390

Potential of energy saving in buildings

Assumptions: 1) Building code 2.01.18-2000

2) Passive house

Residential sector Technical 15,9 – 14,5 mln.toe Economic 14,9 - 13,8 mln.toe Market 4,1 - 0,3 mln.toe

Social buildings Technical 2,4 - 2,9 mln.toe

Proposed Measures to Promote Energy Efficiency

Technical capacity of energy saving can be realized at the expense of:

• Gradual reduction of cross-funding • Gradual toughening of EE building codes requirements • Promotion of production of local EE construction

materials, equipment, technology • Motivation to energy saving by households • Introduction of «white» and «green» certificate

schemes.

Policy/ Regulations introduced with an assistance of UNDP in Uzbekistan

• State Standard on Biogas (2013);

• 10 core Building Codes and standards;

• 5 Reference Manuals to them (2011), mandating at least 40-50% reduction in energy consumption in buildings;

• 3 energy management systems (2013);

• 3 State Educational Standards, 11 educational programs on energy management, incl. a new field of study Energy Management.

Demonstration: Geography of 8 pilot sites across Uzbekistan

2,100 school children, teachers and 19,400 patients benefited from this work

Government and UNDP/GEF shares on re/construction of 8 pilots, (in USD)

9%

91%

Total investment cost, incl. EE solutions – 3 664,62 thousand

USD

UNDP/GEF share: EE technical solutions applied, thousand USD Heat insulation of walls 177,2 Heat Insulation of socle/basement 28,06 Heat insulation of roof 105,03 Heat Insulation of fundament 25,05 Total: 335,34 Government share General construction works 3 329,28 GRAND TOTAL: 3 664,62

3,329.28

335.34

Правительство ПРООН

Demonstration: Energy consumption reduction

Energy consumption in 8 pilots reduced by:

58%-65% (451,1 vs. 156,5)

in retrofits.

38%-45% (256 kwt/m2.yr.

vs. 141) in new buildings;

Gas and coal consumption reduced by 45-60%

190.2

103.4 56.4

85.4 120.4

67.3 23.1

68.4

81.1

37.4

20.5

29.2

42.9

18.9

6

17

109

66

36

56

78

48

17

51

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Школа в Андижане (строит-во)

Школа в Навои (строит-

во)

Школа в Каракалпакии

Школа в Кашкадарье

Школа в Фергане

Школа в Навои

СВП в Таш.области

СВП в Навои

Годовое снижение После До

Reduction of СО2 emissions for approx.

67%

Reduction of СО2 emissions in 8 pilots

Δ 57%

Δ 64%

Δ 64%

Δ 66%

Δ 64%

Δ 74%

Δ 75% Δ 72%

СО2 emissions (tons/year)

Reduction of СО2 emissions during 20 years (tons/20 years)

Total reduction of СО2 emissions on 8 pilots for 20 years – 9,232 tons СО2

Reduction of СО2 emissions in 8 pilots (2)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500 2182

1320

718 1124

1550

968

342

1028

Energy saving in 8 pilots after re/construction

7.5

8.7

6.4

1.6

4.7

7.4

5.3

2.2

3.5

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Школа в Андижане (строит-во)

Школа в Навои (строит-

во)

Школа в Навои 2

Школа в Навои 3

(строит-во)

Школа в Каракалпакии

Школа в Карши

Школа в Фергане

СВП в Таш.области

СВП в Навои

Energy savings based on export prices, thousand USD

Energy saving 47.3 K $

16.6

6.3

3.5

7.6 7.2

4.8 4

6.9

4.2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

Школа в Андижане (строит-во)

Школа в Навои (строит-во)

Школа в Навои 2

Школа в Навои 3 (строит-во)

Школа в Каракалпакии

Школа в Карши

Школа в Фергане

СВП в Таш.области

СВП в Навои

Pay-back period based on export tariffs, approx. 5.5 years

Pay-back period of EE solutions in 8 pilots

Economic benefits

• Saved funds in 8 pilots in amount of: - 15K USD per year - 300K USD for 20 years • Increase of buildings lifetime • Decrease of investments in capital reconstruction • Development of EE construction materials market

• Comfort facilities for population

• Reduction of sickness and increase of attendance rate

• Awareness raising in energy management issues • Dissemination of good

practices, improved knowledge among population and construction sector

Social Benefits

• Contribution to implementation of international ecological conventions

• Reduction of СО2 emissions

Environmental benefits

Impact / Scaling-up / Sustainability

3 designs of rural houses with EE/RE consideration introduced within 2015-2020yy State Program on Rural Construction (87,000 rural houses or 11.9 mln sq. m.) across the country. Energy consumption to be reduced by 50% (276 kwt/m2.yr. VS. 140);

• President’ and Cabinet of Ministers Decrees on promoting EE in buildings (2014-2015);

• Draft Low Emission Development Strategy; • NAMA on promoting EE in rural housing (2014); • More than 1,000 specialists, 48 masters, 600 bachelor, 19,500

college students trained on energy efficiency, energy management;

• Increase of re/construction of EE public and residential buildings.

Impact / Scaling-up / Sustainability

Knowledge products

• Analytical report “EE in buildings: hidden resource of sustainable development in Uzbekistan”

• Roadmap on Biogas development in Uzbekistan • Roadmap on transition from CDM to NAMA • Analytical/Strategy papers on promoting EE in buildings • Guidelines on Integrated Building Design • Building Codes and Guidance Manuals • Catalog of EE technical solutions

Thank you! Ms. Liliya Zavyalova Mr. Kakhramon Usmanov Mr. Anvar Meliboev UNDP CO in Uzbekistan E-mail: registry.uz@undp.org Websites: www.uz.undp.org;

www.beeca.net