unit one: beginnings. 3 rd period- world history please find your seat and be ready when the bell...

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UNIT ONE: Beginnings

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Page 1: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

UNIT ONE: Beginnings

Page 2: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

3RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORYPLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS

Ms. Shewey

Ian Macgillivray

RaymundoAguilar

Dana Vasilchuk

JuliaBuntylo

Duy VuMarissaGallardo

QuinnSattiewhite

ClaudeHolmes

DavidGrushke

MontraeGooden

KayleeShirey

AnetaRoata

YolandaGarcia

TristanCasch

RukeyaYassen

KeltonWilliams

UbaldoRamirez

Caitlin Marshall

Derek Anderson

AnastasiaMallos

MathewRasmussen

MekhiMyres

BridgetAlzheimer

VitaliySus

RyanTaylor

VictoriaVasilchuk

KCKnight

Page 3: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

5TH PERIOD- WORLD HISTORYPLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS

Ms. Shewey

Sean Willoughby

NancyYbarra

DanielNouanthongme

SarahiJimenez

Jessica Rutkovskaya

MichelleMendoza

JeramieCastillo

YvetVillalvazo

DonovanDang

CheyanneDevereau

Safiyyah Muhammed

EuniceLangbata

Drew Lamond

Krystal Le

SergeyChyypesh

ThamiresDe Lima

CalvinSmith

Joseph Sibolboro

Victoria Pritchard

DymondTinner

SteveCelis

LucianHernandez

JasonFetch

CieraGettler

SimranKaur

ArtavioneHart

AyziaGraves

RomanLytvyshko

Page 4: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 11

Do Now: Continue working on your world map in your notebook if you have not finished it yet.

Objectives: Today I will…Analyze the conditions under the first civilizations arose

Outline the features which define civilization

Agenda: World MapCivilization notes

Reminders: Late work: Snapshot autobiography, syllabus signature

How did the world’s first civilizations arise

and develop?

Page 5: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12

Do Now: How were river valleys important to early civilizations?

Objectives: Today I will… Analyze the conditions under the first civilizations arose

Outline the features which define civilizationAgenda:Civilization notes Paragraph practice

Reminders:

How did the world’s first civilizations arise

and develop?

Page 6: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

PARAGRAPH PRACTICE Using your notes on civilizations, construct a one-paragraph response to the following question:

In today’s society, what example do we have which shows the importance of Public Works projects and how does it benefit

the society as a whole and its people?

Goals:oAt least 5 sentences

oClear, precise thesis sentence- take a stance, do not use I, me, my…oIn today’s society, we see the importance of Public Works projects by _______________. This is considered to be a Public Works project because _______________. These projects are beneficial to our society by ____________________. This is important because __________________.

oUse facts to support your argument

oAnalyze your facts to explain to your reader why these facts matter

Page 7: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

PARAGRAPH PRACTICE- EXAMPLE

In today’s society, what example do we have which shows the importance of Public Works projects and how does it benefit the

society as a whole and its people?

Example:In today’s society, we see the

importance of Public Works projects by the creation of public school buildings. This is considered to be a Public Works project because it is created from the taxes that the city government collects and is meant to benefit the children of the whole city. These projects are beneficial to our society because they provide free public education

to all of the children within the city. This is important because…In today’s society, we see the importance of Public Works projects by _______________. This is considered to be a Public Works project because _______________. These projects are beneficial to our society by ____________________. This is important because __________________.

Page 8: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

PARAGRAPH PRACTICE Using your notes on civilizations, construct a one-paragraph response to the following question:

In today’s society, what example do we have which shows the importance of Public Works projects and how does it benefit

the society as a whole and its people? Goals:oAt least 5 sentences

oClear, precise thesis sentence- take a stance, do not use I, me, my…oIn today’s society, we see the importance of Public Works projects by _______________. This is considered to be a

Public Works project because _______________. These projects are beneficial to our society by ____________________. This is important because __________________.

oUse facts to support your argument

oAnalyze your facts to explain to your reader why these facts matter

Page 9: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 15 Do Now: What are the characteristics which make up a civilization? (hint: there are 7)

Objectives: Today I will…Analyze the conditions under the first civilizations arose

Outline the features which define civilization

Agenda: Paragraph practice Finish Civilization notes Hammurabi

Reminders:

How did the world’s first civilizations arise

and develop?

Page 10: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

Several factors caused civilizations to change over time.

Environmental Changes

Societies depended on resources such as stone, metals, or lumber.

Earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts, loss of soil fertility, or other changes could devastate a society.

Cultural Diffusion

Ideas, customs, and technology spread between cultures.

Migration, trade, and wars can be sources of cultural diffusion.

Page 11: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

Several factors caused civilizations to change over time.

Cities grew into city-states.

As rulers conquered territory, they incorporated neighboring lands.

Conquered people were forced to provide part of their harvest to the rulers.

The first empires were established.

An empire was a group of states and territories conquered by one ruler.

Defeat could be painful but often ended wars.

Page 12: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

How did various strong rulers unite the lands of the Fertile Crescent into well-organized empires?

Through thousands of years the peoples of the Middle East built great empires and made long-lasting innovations. The region became a vital crossroads where warriors and traders met, clashed, and mingled.

Many of the beliefs and ideas of the ancient Middle East survived to shape our modern world.

Page 13: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

Many warriors descended on the rich cities of the Fertile Crescent; some created well-organized

empires.

In 2300 B.C., Sargon, ruler of Akkad, invaded Sumer and built the first empire.

By 1790 B.C., Hammurabi, king of Babylon, had added most of Mesopotamia to his empire.

Page 14: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

QUIZ!! Matching1.Some rulers of early

civilizations conquered many cities and villages and created ___________.

2.Early writing systems often used ____________, or simple drawings, to represent objects.

3.Most ancient people were __________, or believed in many gods.

A. surplus

B. polytheistic

C. artisans

D. pictographs

E. scribes

F. cultural diffusion

G. empires

Page 15: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

QUIZ!! Multiple Choice

4. The earliest civilizations to develop were

a. simple, with traditional economies

b. established on the Mediterranean Sea

c. located near major riversd. large and powerful

5. The spread of ideas, customs, and technology is known as

a. empire buildingb. cultural diffusionc. the city-state

effectd. job specialization

Page 16: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

WHO WAS HAMMURABI?• Member of the Amorite

dynasty• King of Babylon from

1792-1750 BCE• United all of Mesopotamia

under the Babylonian Empire

Relief of Hammurabi and the god Shamash

Page 17: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

HAMMURABI’S CODE

• Laws for Babylonian society• Tool to unify expanding empire• “That the strong might not injure the

weak”• Allowed everyone to know the rules

Page 18: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

• 7 feet high, 2.5 feet across, 1.5 feet thick at the base

• Laws are written vertically and read from right to leftWhich features of

civilization can be seen?

Page 19: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

Hammurabi’s Code was the first attempt to codify laws, or put them in writing.

Laws were divided into two branches still used today:

Civil Law

Private rights, taxes, business contracts,

marriages, divorce, and property inheritance.

Criminal Law

Robbery, assault, murder, and personal offenses.

Set out specific punishments for specific offenses.

Page 20: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

Law Military Public Works

Religion

Hammurabi’s Code

A well-trained army

Improved irrigation systems

Repaired temples and promoted Marduk, the patron god of Babylon

Hammurabi unified his empire using the law, the military, public works, and religion.

Page 21: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

CENTRAL HISTORICAL QUESTION What can we learn about

Babylonia from Hammurabi’s Code?

Page 22: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16 Do Now:

Objectives: Today I will…

Agenda:

Reminders:

How did the world’s first civilizations arise

and develop?

Page 23: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 17 Do Now:

Objectives: Today I will…

Agenda:

Reminders:

How did the world’s first civilizations arise

and develop?

Page 24: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 18 Do Now:

Objectives: Today I will…

Agenda:

Reminders:

How did the world’s first civilizations arise

and develop?

Page 25: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 19 Do Now:

Objectives: Today I will…

Agenda:

Reminders:

How did the world’s first civilizations arise

and develop?

Page 26: UNIT ONE: Beginnings. 3 RD PERIOD- WORLD HISTORY PLEASE FIND YOUR SEAT AND BE READY WHEN THE BELL RINGS Ms. Shewey Ian Macgillivray Raymundo Aguilar Dana

WHAT CHARACTERISTICS MAKE UP A CIVILIZATION?