unit ١ - noun (masculine)
TRANSCRIPT
QUR’ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1Unit ١ - Noun (Masculine)
Lesson Plan
Basics of Arabic1
Noun, Pronouns2
Break3
Adjective4
Classwork5
Basics of ArabicOrigin
ab 4
Rasm - رسمLet’s look at history • Early Quranic (writing) script
• No pointing ?
ٮـسـم ا لله الـرحـمـں الـرحـىـم
حـرىـره • Difficult to read
ab 5
I’jaam - إعـجام• Consonant pointing
بـسـم الله الـرحـمـن الـرحـيـم
حـرىـره ⇐ جـزيـرة \ حـريـرة
• less difficult to read but still ..Moroccan soup
ab 6
Tashkeel - تـشكـيل• Supplementary diacritics for phonetic guides
بـسـم ٱلله ٱلـرحـمـن ٱلـرحـيـم
جـزيـرة
• Easier to read, for non ArabsIsland
تـشـكـيـلDiacritics
ab 8
Harakaat - حـركات
Short vowels :
Fatiha ? Open ? Mouth
Mark Name Sound
فـتـحـة Fatha a
كـسـرة Kasra i
ـة ضـم Damma u
ab 9
Harakaat - حـركات
Others (1) :
Mark Name e.g.
سـكـون Sukoon بـنـت
مـدة Madda قـرآن
شـدة Shadda لـعـلـكـم
آ
رب = ر ب ب بـل = بـل ل
ab 10
Harakaat - حـركات
Others (2) :
Mark Name e.g.
هـمـزة الـوصـل رب ٱلناس
هـمـزة الـقـطـع نـور نا ا ا
لـف خـنـجـريـة ا رحـمن
أ \ إ
Connect
Cutoff
Dagger
ٱ
ab 11
Harakaat - حـركات
Full example :
(B : C) ـك مـا ٱلـحـطـمـةHدر ومـآ ا
Consonants : و ا ي
≠≠≠
Long Vowels : و ا يذو ذا ذي
w-h-y
NounMasculine
ab
Word - كـلـمـة
حـرففـعـلاسـم
VERB •Has Meaning •Has tense •Action
PARTICLE •No meaning on its own •Dependents on the other 2
NOUN •Has Meaning •No tense •Independent
13
laterlater
ab 14
Noun
I’rab
Definiteness
Number
Gender
DING Noun
Pronoun
Adjective
Adverb
اسـم
ab 15
Noun - الإسم
A Noun can be : • concrete : person, animal, place, thing • abstract : honesty, idea, controversy, courage Properties of Noun 1. Gender : Masculine / Feminine 2. Number : Singular / Dual / Plural 3. Type : Definite / Indefinite article 4. Case :
ab 16
Noun - الإسم
Examples of indefinite nouns :
• They end with nunnation تنوين • Sound : -an -in -oun
رجل A man ذكر A reminder
كتاب A book مر ا A command
ab 17
Pronoun - الضمير
A Pronoun is a word used to replace a noun • He, His, I, We, They, You (both), Mine
Properties of Pronoun 1. Gender : Masculine / Feminine 2. Number : Singular / Dual / Plural 3. Type : Attached / Detached 4. Conversation : 1st / 2nd / 3rd person
ab 18
Pronoun - الضمير
Examples of pronouns :
هو رجل He is a man
هو كتاب It is a book
اط هو ص It is a way
ab 19
Demonstrative Pronoun
• Words used to point at things اسم الاشارة
Properties 1. Gender : Masculine / Feminine 2. Number : Singular / Dual / Plural 3. Type : Near / Far
للـقريب للـبعـيد
ab 20
Demonstrative Pronoun
Examples :
ـذا رجل ه This is a man
ذلك كتاب That is a book
اط ذلك ص That is a way
Break5 minutes
ab 22
Adjective - فـة الص
Adjective : • describes a noun • is a follower (of the noun) Follows the described Noun in 1. Gender : Masculine / Feminine 2. Number : Singular / Dual / Plural 3. Type : Definite / Indefinite article 4. Case :
ab 23
Adjective - فـة الص
Examples :
A noble Qur’an قرءان كريم
ـه واحد ال One God
باب صغي A small door
ClassworkAayah from book
ab 25
Line 1 — ١٢:٨٩
هو قرءان
Pronoun Masc. Singular 3rd person
Noun Masc. Indefinite
It is / a Qur’an
ab 26
Line 2 — ٨٥:٢١
ـجيد هو قرءان م
It is / a glorious (honored) Qur’an
Adjective Masc. Singular Indefinite
Noun Masc., Indefinite
ab 27
Line 3 — ٥٦:٧٧
إنهۥ لقرءان كريم
Indeed it is / certainly / a noble Qur'an
Adjective Masc. Singular Indefinite Particle
Attached Pronoun هو
of ل emphasisDouble emphasis
ab 28
Line 4 — ٢١:٢٤
ـذا ذكر ه
This is / a reminder
Demonstrative Pronoun (Near, Masc.)
Noun Masc., Indefinite
ab 29
Line 5 — ٢١:٥٠
بارك ـذا ذكر م ه
This is / a blessed reminder
Adjective Masc. Indefinite
Demonstrative Pronoun (Near, Masc.)
Noun Masc., Indefinite
ab 30
Line 6 — ٢٣:٢٤
ـذآ إl بش ما ه
This is / not / except / a man
Noun Masc., Indefinite
Negation
Demonstrative Pronoun (Near)
Restriction
ab 31
Line 7 — ٤٣:٥٩
إن هو إl عبد
He was / not / except / a slave
Noun Masc., Indefinite
Negation
Pronoun Masc.
Restriction
ab 32
Line 8 — ٢٠:١١٢
هو مؤمن Pronoun Masc. Singular 3rd person
Noun Masc. Indefinite
He is / a believer
ab 33
Line 9 — ٦:١٩
ـه وحد هو إل
He is / One / God
Adjective Masc. Singular Indefinite
ab 34
Line 10/11 — ١٩:٣٦
ستقيم ـذا صرط م ه
This is / a straight / path
Adjective Masc. Indefinite
Demonstrative Pronoun (Near, Masc.)
Noun Masc., Indefinite
ab 35
Line 12 — ١١:٧٧
ـذا يوم ه
This is / a day
Demonstrative Pronoun (Near, Masc.)
Noun Masc., Indefinite
ab 36
Line 14 — ٢:٢
ـب ذلك ٱلكت
That / book Not a complete sentence ; More explanation in Unit 4
Demonstrative Pronoun (Far, Masc.)
Noun Masc., Definite
ab 37
Line 15 — ١٢:٨٣
فصب جيل
So / patience / is / beautiful [Alors, la patience est belle]
Adjective Masc. Singular Indefinite
Noun Masc., Indefinite
Resumption (coordinating conjuction) عطف
HomeworkUnit 1 for next week
شـكرا جـزيلا لـكم
لامة مع الس