unit 8 trading standards. t: listen to the passage (or read it silently) and answer this question:...
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Are chickens slaughtered in the United States fit to grace European tables? According to whom? Do the Americans say their fowl are fine? What do they do in a different way? What is it that affects the wheels of trade between rich countries these days? Are farmers complaining?TRANSCRIPT
Unit 8 Trading standardsUnit 8 Trading standards
• T: Listen to the passage (or read it silently) and answer this question:
• What makes the trading between rich countries difficult?
• Are chickens slaughtered in the United States fit to grace European tables?
• According to whom? • Do the Americans say their fowl are fine? • What do they do in a different way? • What is it that affects the wheels of trade
between rich countries these days? • Are farmers complaining?
• But is it just farmers who are complaining? • What must be approved by American
testers before it can be sold in the United States?
• What does an American-made dialysis machine need before it is sold in Europe?
• Will a razor that is safe in Europe electrocute Americans?
• Is there any good reason why we have two lots of tests where one would do?
• Do American and EU politicians agree in principle? • What kind of a deal have they been trying to reach? • When is the trade summit between America and the
EU? • How do the negotiators feel about the summit? • But will they be hard-pressed to get a deal at all? • What would the Americans happily reach one accord
on? • Then what would they hammer out different pacts on? • What does the EU want agreement on first?
slaughter1.To kill animals for food
• eg: Sheep taken for ~• the cruel killing of large numbers
of people at once, esp. the war• eg ; the wholesale ~ of
innocent people.• to defeat sb. / sth. by a large
number of points in a sports game, competition, etc.
• eg: We are ~ ed 10-1 by the home team.
• slaughter house/ abattoir next
1.Be fit to do sth 适合做某事1).Zhuhai is fit for people to live.2). He has recovered from illness
quite recently; he is therefore, not fit to take a long walk.
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grace
grace (to make sth. more attractive)
• eg: The table had once ~ d the king’s bedroom.
• Disgrace/ graceful/graceless/gracious
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2. Put sand in the wheel of 阻碍 / 挠1) It is differences in national
regulations that put sand in the wheel of trade between rich countries.
2) They don’t want to put sand in the wheel of their husbands’ courses.
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Approve-to think sb./sth. is good, acceptable or suitable.
– eg: Her father will never approve of her marriage you.
– approve for sth. / from sb. – [u] If goods are on approval ,you
can use them for a time without paying, until you decide if you want to buy it or not. 商品试用,包退包换
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electrocute:
to injure or kill sb. by passing electricity through their body.
• eg: The girl was ~ d when she wandered onto a railway tack.
• He was sentenced to death by electrocution.
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in principle-there is every reason that the thing
mentioned should be done. 原则上,理论上• eg: ~ , there is noting that human
can do that a machine might not be able to do one day.
-in general but not in detail• eg: They have agreed to the proposal
~ but we still have to negotiate the terms. next
1.reach a deal 达成一致1 ) the two sides have reached a
deal in principle on the time and place of negotiation.双方原则上对谈判的时间地点达成了一致。最后
In the end the workers reached a deal with the boss on wages.
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eliminate:remove or get rid of sth./sb.eg: Credit cards ~ the need to carry a
lot of cash.• to defeat sb.
• eg: She was ~ d from the tournament in the first round.
• (written) to kill sb. esp. enemy or opponent. n. elimination
• eg: the ~ of disease / poverty / crime
• There were three ~ s in the first round of the competition.
next
in time (for sth. to do sth.) :
– not late; with enough time to be able to do sth.
• eg: Will we be in time for 4 o’clock plane?
• The ambulance got there just in time (to save her life).
• in time: finallynext
accord• Treaty, agreement(between
countries; with a country)• 条约; 协定• 协调, 符合• His behavior does not accord with
his principles. His behavior and his principles do not
accord (well together.)反: discord
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accord• Of one’s own accord 自愿地自动地• In/out of (with) 与…一致 / 不一致• With one accord 全体一致• the summit of his career
Hammer on/onto 钉牢 / 敲紧next
summitan official meeting or series of meetings
between the leaders of two or more countries discussing important matters.
• a summit in Peking / a summit conference
• the highest point, esp. the top of the mountain.
• the summit of his careerHammer on/onto 钉牢 / 敲紧
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Hammer out 通过不断的或艰苦的努力形成、达成或解决Eg. They have hammered out an
agreement acceptable to both sides.他们总算达成了一项双方都能接受的协议。We at last hammered out the differences between us.我们最终解决了我们之间的分歧。最终他想出了一个计划去克服困难。
At last, he hammered out a plan to overcome the difficulties. back
Hammer at 敲打, 致力于Hammer away 苦心研究Hammer away at 不断地致力于,埋头于Hammer in /into 敲进, 钉入Hammer down 用锤子钉上
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Exercises
tariffs slaughter because of negotiation with
accord in a different way. be in time for reach hammer out continental put sand in the wheel of
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1.American farmers can’t export chicken to Europe ____ differences in national regulations.
2.The entire population _____in one of the most appalling crimes of the war.
3.Placing high____ on imported good is a frequently employed method of protecting domestic industries.
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4. China is situated on the eastern part of the Eurasian _____.
5.The representatives of the Parliament went to Holland to ____ the Dutch King.
6. We simply clean them ___.7. Since my grandpa died a year ago,
there have been ___ in the family about the division of the estate.
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8. Will we _____the meeting?9.It is differences in national
regulations that _____trade between rich countries.
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10.In the end the workers____a deal with the boss on wages.
11.At last, he _____a plan to overcome the difficulties.
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