unit 5 review: the industrial revolution. suffrage means the right to clue votecast your ballot...
TRANSCRIPT
UNIT 5 Review: The Industrial
Revolution
Suffrage means the right to
CLUE
VOTECast your ballot
ANSWER
Adam Smith supported a system in which the big economic questions were decided by the…
CLUE
MARKETGROCERY
STORE
ANSWER
Disease in 19th century London was caused primarily by lack of …
CLUE
sanitationNo sewers
ANSWER
Karl Marx supported a system in which the big economic questions were decided by…
CLUE
GOVERNMENTPOLITICAL“BIG WIGS”
ANSWER
A major consequences of social and economic reform during the Industrial Revolution, was that workers’ standard of living…
CLUE
ImprovedTHINGS ARELOOKING UP
ANSWER
A major consequence of reform in health and sanitation during the Industrial Revolution was the resulting _____ explosion.
CLUE
POPULATIONYOU, ME, &EVERYONE
ANSWER
One of the major problems the people of 19th century London faced was…
CLUE
OVERCROWDINGToo many
people
ANSWER
Who researched the idea of tiny germs being the cause for making people sick?
CLUE
LOUISPASTEUR
GOT __ASTEURIZED
MILK?
ANSWER
The leader of the suffragette movement in England was…
CLUE
EMMALINEPANKHURST
___line____HURST
ANSWER
The mass movement of people into the cities during the Industrial Revolution is known as…
CLUE
URBANIZATIONNot
Ruralization
ANSWER
What woman advocated the sterilization of hospital equipment and opened the first nursing school?
FLORENCENIGHTINGALE
CLUE ANSWER
Bird that singsIn the evening
Scottish economist wrote The Wealth of Nations dealing with the principles of Laissez-faire
CLUE
Adam SmithNot Eve Jones
ANSWER
artistic & literary style of the mid-1800’s that gave an accurate picture of everyday life
CLUE
Realismactualism
ANSWER
British realist author of Oliver Twist, Little Dorrit, Hard Times and The Tale of Two Cities
CLUE
Charles Dickens& Christmas
Carol
ANSWER
British naturalist who developed the theory of Evolution
CLUE
Charles DarwinGalapagos
Islands
ANSWER
British reformer who wrote On Liberty, called for a just distribution of wealth
CLUE
John Stuart MillJSM
ANSWER
British tradition of planting crops and grazing on village lands was ended by
CLUE
Enclosuremovement
Not enopen but
ANSWER
English reform group wanted more people to be able to vote & the secret ballot
CLUE
ChartistGraphist
ANSWER
In order to prevent suffragette hunger strikers from dying, prison officials resorted to…
FORCED FEEDINGS
ANSWER
CLUE Eat or else
From 1700-1890, period of rapid change including the use of machines
CLUE
IndustrialRevolution
IR
ANSWER
Who wrote The Communist Manifesto?
CLUE
Karl Marx & Frederick Engels
Not Grouchonor English
ANSWER
Charles Dickens was a writer that became famous during the Industrial Revolution for his _____ portrayal of the lives of the _____ class.
CLUE
realistic,working
Not fanciful, 12-16 hours
ANSWER
Economic system in which the factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all.
CLUE
SocialismWas practiced
in Sweden
ANSWER
invented the steam engine
CLUE
James WattJimmy Bulb
ANSWER
Economic system where all means of production are owned by the people and private property does not exist.
CLUE
CommunismCommandeconomy
ANSWER
What did the spinning jenny do?
Made Thread
ANSWER
CLUE
Needed to make cloth
Queen of England from 1837-1901 during Industrial Revolution & the height of the British Empire
CLUE
Victoria INot Elizabeth
ANSWER
these machines revolutionized what industry? power loom, flying shuttle, spinning jenny
CLUE
textilecloth
ANSWER
Factors that contributed to Great Britain’s industrial success included stable ____, & abundant source ___ & ___ to invest
CLUEGovernment,
Labor, capitalG, L, C
ANSWER
problems of 19th century textile industry included use of women & __ labor, ____ working conditions, & ______ housing
CLUE Child,Unsanitary,
overcrowdedC, Unsan.., O
ANSWER
Textile workers in the 19th century worked __________ hours under _________ conditions
CLUE
Long, unsafeNot short, dangerous
ANSWER
The owners of a company want to make products that are in high demand, and they want to make them as cheaply and efficiently as possible so that they can make a good profit. However, they have to compete against companies to stay in business. Which kind of economic system is this the MOST like?
CLUE
Capitalismmarket
ANSWER
A Command Economy is a system where the ______ makes the key economic decisions.
CLUE
GovernmentRules country
ANSWER
A small business decided to make and sell a product, because they know that there is a lot of demand that product. They ship their product by a railroad system that is owned by the government. What kind of economic system is this?
CLUE
SocialismPrivate & public
ownership
ANSWER
Competition is a big part of the economy. The government is separate from economic activities and it is part of free market ideology. What economic ideology is this?
CLUE
CapitalismNot Communism
ANSWER
During the Irish Potato Famine, ________ and disease were the main reasons people died. At lease _____ million Irish died during the famine. Tons of _____ were shipped to ______ while Irish peasants starved.
starvationANSWERS
one food
England
The Irish wanted “home rule” because _________ ___________ could evict them whenever they wanted, they were not allowed to speak their own __________, and because of how the British treated them during the ________.
famine
English landlordsANSWERS
language
As a result of the Potato Famine more than one million ______died of starvation or disease, 2 million ____________ to other countries, and those that survived started to fight for ______ _______ for Ireland.
emigrated
IrishANSWERS
Home Rule
The Victorian Age lasted until Victoria’s death in ______. It was an era of ‘___________ standards,’ with an emphasis on __________ and a strict moral ______.
double
1901ANSWERS
respectability
values
Tenements were multistory buildings divided into __________ with ______ rooms, with no running ______ or _______ system, where the _________ class lived.
tiny
apartmentsANSWERS
water
sewer working
During the Industrial Revolution Manchester, England had the following problems: _____ expectancy was very low, even for the rich. __________ affected the streets, water, and air. Living conditions were very ____________.
Pollution
LifeANSWERS
crowded
During the Victorian Age, women were expected to take care of the children, host tea parties, do housekeeping, but were not allowed to…
CLUE
votesuffrage
ANSWER
The invention of the steam engine led to what major form of transportation?
CLUE
railroadChoo, choo
ANSWER
Which economic system believes in laissez-faire?
CLUE
capitalismFree enterprise
ANSWER
What resources explain why England was the first to industrialize?
CLUE
Coal& ironUsed to heat
Steam & build
ANSWER
Queen Victoria was known most for her strict __________ __________
CLUE
Moral valuesRight & wrong
ANSWER
Reform in Great Britain during the 19th century included the following: free ________________ education, _________ worker rights, _______________________ (English legislature) reform, but not _________ suffrage
more
publicANSWERS
Parliamentary Women’s
At the start of the Victorian Age women had ____ rights, because their fathers then their ________ made all decisions for them.
Husband’sno
ANSWER
The Great Famine began when _______ destroyed the leaves and roots of the ___________.
Blight
ANSWERS
potato
CLUE Not fright nor tomato
In _____ (year) women in Great Britain were given the vote if they were _____ years or older.
CLUE
1918, 30
Minus 95 then triple
decades
ANSWER
If I have two cows, and sell one of them to buy a bull, what economic system does this represent?
CLUE
Capitalismprofit
ANSWER
Which economic system allows an individual to achieve the most profit?
CLUE
CapitalismMoney,
Money, money
ANSWER
In which economic system does the government own hospitals, transportation, and communication; but most houses and businesses are still private property?
CLUE
SocialismDoesn’t start
with a C
ANSWER
Who had a bitter rivalry in Victorian era Parliament
CLUE
Disraeli v. Gladstone
2 PrimeMinisters
ANSWER
At _________a reform demonstration led to a massacre
CLUE
PeterlooNot Paulloo
ANSWER
The most important reform the people of Great Britain wanted was increased
CLUE
suffrageThe vote
ANSWER
were created to improve wages and working conditions
CLUE
Labor UnionsAFL-CIO
ANSWER
The Chartist movement wanted annual ____ elections, ___ for members of Parliament, and ___ representation in Parliament, universal __
CLUE
ParliamentaryP,P,E,S
ANSWERS
pay equal suffrage
the Tillicoultry weavers went on strike in 1837 because the owners were trying
CLUE
Cut wagesLess pay
ANSWER
The Reform Act of 1832 increased representation of
CLUE
townsSmall cities
ANSWER
Essays: Pick two to write about. You will be allowed to use your notes and handouts, but not your books. Each essay should be 3-5 paragraphs.
1. Describe what it was like to be a working class family in England during the 1st half of the 19th century. Include information about work in the factories and mines. Be sure to discuss the experiences of both parents and children, 2. How did the reform movements in the 19th Century improve life in England? Use examples from two reform movements.3. While the Irish Potato Famine was a terrible tragedy, it could have been avoided. Explain who you think was the most to blame and why. 4. Describe life in a large industrial city in England during the 19th century. Be sure to include new technological advancements and problems caused by the industrial revolution.