unit 5 part ii
TRANSCRIPT
ComparativesandSuperlatives
comparatives
A B CA is big.
A B CA is big.
A is bigger than B.
A B CA is big.
A is bigger than B.
A is bigger than B.
X is interesting.X
X is interesting.Y is boring.
X Y
X is interesting.Y is boring.
X is more interesting than Y.
X Y
X is more interesting than Y.
observe:
A is bigger than B.
X is more interesting than Y.
superlatives
A B C
A is the biggest.
A B C
A is the biggest.
A is the biggestin the grey box.
AB C
EDF
spelling rules with –er and –est
1. doubling the final consonant
hothotter, hottest
cool
cooler, coolest
hothotter, hottest
cool
cooler, coolest
double the final consonant if:a) adjective is 1 syllableandb) ends with 1 consonant + 1 vowel + 1 consonant
2. adjectives in –y
prettyprettier, prettiest
ugly
uglier, ugliest
happyhappier, happiest
with 2-syllable adjectivesending in –y
a) remove the ‘y’b) add –ier or –iest
summary
adjective comparative superlative
1 syllable tallbig
tallerbigger
the tallestthe biggest
2 syllables with -y
happyeasy
happiereasier
the happiestthe easiest
2 syllablesothers
moderntired
more modernmore tired
the most modernthe most tired
3+ syllables interesting more interesting the most interesting
adjective comparative superlative
good better the best
bad worse the worst
far fartherfurther
the farthestthe furthest
- more the most
little less the least
exercise
write the comparative and superlative forms
of these adjectives
adjective comparative superlative
warm
happy
bad
thin
expensive
far
healthy
special
good
wet
modern
green
educational
adjective comparative superlative
warm
happy
bad
thin
expensive
far
healthy
special
good
wet
modern
green
educational
adjective comparative superlative
warm
happy
bad worse the worst
thin
expensive
far farther / further the farthest / furthest
healthy
special
good better the best
wet
modern
green
educational
adjective comparative superlative
warm
happy
bad
thin
expensive
far
healthy
special
good
wet
modern
old
educational
adjective comparative superlative
warm
happy
bad
thin
expensive more expensive the most expensive
far
healthy
special more special the most special
good
wet
modern more modern the most modern
green
educational more educational the most educational
adjective comparative superlative
warm
happy
bad
thin
expensive
far
healthy
special
good
wet
modern
green
educational
adjective comparative superlative
warm
happy happier the happiest
bad
thin
expensive
far
healthy healthier the healthiest
special
good
wet
modern
green
educational
adjective comparative superlative
warm
happy
bad
thin
expensive
far
healthy
special
good
wet
modern
green
educational
adjective comparative superlative
warm
happy
bad
thin thinner the thinnest
expensive
far
healthy
special
good
wet wetter the wettest
modern
green
educational
adjective comparative superlative
warm
happy
bad
thin
expensive
far
healthy
special
good
wet
modern
green
educational
adjective comparative superlative
warm warmer the warmest
happy
bad
thin
expensive
far
healthy
special
good
wet
modern
green greener the greenest
educational
comparative with adjectivesnot as…as
A has short hair.
A has short hair.B has long hair.
A has short hair.B has long hair.
A’s hair is not as long as B’s hair.
A’s hair is not as long as B’s hair.
A’s kittens are small.
A’s kittens are small.B’s cats are big.
A’s kittens are small.B’s cats are big.
A’s kittens aren’t as big as B’s cats.
A’s kittens aren’t as big as B’s cats.
comparisons with nounsmore…than
C has a lot of books.
C has a lot of books.D has a few books.
C has a lot of books.D has a few books.
C has more books than D.
C has more books than D.
C has a lot of paper.
C has a lot of paper.D has a little paper.
C has a lot of paper.D has a little paper.
C has more paper than D.
C has more paper than D.
more...than is used to compare plural nouns and uncountable
nouns
the superlative with nounsthe most…
C has 3 pencils.
C has 3 pencils.D has 5 pencils.
C has 3 pencils.D has 5 pencils.E has 7 pencils.
C has 3 pencils.D has 5 pencils.E has 7 pencils.
E has the most pencils.
E has the most pencils.
C has a little information.
C has a little information.D has some information.
C has a little information.D has some information.E has a lot of information.
C has a little information.D has some information.E has a lot of information.
E has the most information.
E has the most information.
the most is used to express the superlative with plural nouns
and uncountable nouns