Unit 3 Life in the future

Exercise:

1. ______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. To give B. Given

C. Having given D. Giving

2. Mr. Smith, ____of the ______speech, started to read a novel.

A. tiring, bored B. tired, bored

C. tired, boring D. tiring, boring

3. Generally speaking, ______according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

A. when taking B. when to take

C. when taken D. when to be taken

4. The research is so designed that once______, nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. beginning

C. begun D. having begun

表现你的才智 :5.____ into use in April 2000, the

hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put

6.____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed

7.____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police （ 05 江苏卷）A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing

8. When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”(05 福建卷第 33 题 )A ． offering B ． to offerC ． to be offered D ． offered

9.When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(04 全国卷 2)A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced

10.___ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(04 湖北卷 )A. Compare B. When compareC. Comparing D. When compared

11. ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decide to spend another two days on the farm.(04 辽宁卷 )A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted

• 1. take up

• take up a prize 接受奖励• a)Are you going to take up the challenge?

( )

• b)Sorry, I’ve taken up you too much time. ( )

• c)When did you take up English?

• ( )

接受

占用

开始学习

Language points

•脱去，起飞•拿下，记下

•呈现 ,

•接管

•取回，收回

•带走 , 拿走

•拿 出 ， 除 去 （ 污点） ；

• 欺骗留宿 ；•当作，误以为

•take off

•take down

•take on

•take over

•take back

•take away

•take out

•take in

•take for

2 remind

1) make sb remember sth that they must do

¨a) I must pay the telephone bill. I’ll put it here to ____________ me.

¨ b)Please ____________ me _____ get up early next morning.

¨c)The teacher __________ him________ he_______ pay more attention to his handwriting.

remindremind to

reminded thatshould

• remind +

• +

• +

noun/pronoun

sb. to do sth.

sb. that clause

2) remind…of…= make … think ofa)The view her Scotland. b)As I walked through the town, I was my childhood.

reminded of

reminded of

3. be similar to 与．．．相似a)A cat is similar to a tiger in many re

spects.b)What is the similarity (n.)between a c

at and a tiger?c)They were similarly (adv.)dressed.

• be the same as ( 与……相同 )

• ¨be different from ( 与……不同 )

• ¨be opposite to ( 与……相反 )

4.assist =help, aid 帮助a)He me the preparation of this book.b)They him building the house.c) 好的眼镜可以帮助阅读。Good glasses will .

assisted in

assisted in

assist you to read

• d) 我们会出席你的婚礼。• We’ll your wedding.

assist (sb.)in.assist (sb.)in._____________ assist sb. to do sth. _____________ assistassist atat ______________ ______________

在…上给予帮助帮助做某事

出席参加

assist at

• 5. require

• Look at the following sentences, and find out their rules:

• 1)require=need

• a)This suggestion will require careful thought.

• b)The floor requires washing.

• c)His health requires that the (should) go to bed early.

• d)To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50%.

• e)The urgency of the situation requires that we (should) make an immediate decision.

• * Sth.* Sth. require(need/want) + /______ /_________________

n. doingthat-clause(should+v.)

•2)require=demand,order•a) Do you require anything from me?•b)All passengers are required to show their tickets.•c)The class teacher requires that we should hand in the homework on time.•* Sb. require +* Sb. require + • •

n./pron./doing sthto do sth.that-clause(should+v.)

•他规定他们整夜工作。•They requires that they should

work all night. •衣服该洗了 .• The clothes requires washing.

6. mix v.a)Oil and water don’t mix. ( )b) …while the dimpods drink lemonade mixed with herbs. （ ）c) She mixed well with other children.

（ ）d) Her husband mixed him a hot drink.

（ ）

混合

含有

与别人相处融洽

调配

• mixture n.mixture n.

• This tobacco is a mixture of 3 different sorts.This tobacco is a mixture of 3 different sorts.

• 这种烟叶是三种不同种类的混合这种烟叶是三种不同种类的混合 ..

7. lack n.&v.7. lack n.&v.*lack 常作及物动词 =be short of你缺乏勇气eg: .*lack 作名词时常与 of 连用He didn’t enter the university because of the ________ _____money in his family.

You lack courage.

lack of

• *be lacking in =be short of

• Philip was not intelligence or ability.(short of)

lacking in

•8. catch sight of =see 其反义词组为 lose sight of •与 sight 组成的短语•at first sight •at/on sight •come in sight • out of sight

初看起来，第一眼就一看到就进入视线

看不见

• eg:They fell in love as soon as they met:it was love at first sight.

• 他们一见面就堕入情网，真是一见钟情。

• eg:The secure was demanded to say hello to people on sight.

• 他们一见面就堕入情网，真是一见钟情。

• Wang Pings mother appeared, flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and chair rose from under the floor as if by magic.

• =as if the table and chair rose from under the floor by magic.

• as if /though 好象，仿佛，似乎 , 一般引导表语从句和状语从句。

• He felt as if he was running a race.( )

• She walked as though she was floating on air.( )

• Micheal stared as though he had never seen his father before.( )

表从

状从

状从