Unit 3 Global Unit 3 Global InteractionsInteractionsSection 1 Section 1

Early Japan and FeudalismEarly Japan and Feudalism

GeographyGeography

ArchipelagoArchipelago Impact on Japanese life:Impact on Japanese life:

Mountainous – terrace farmingMountainous – terrace farming Fishing industryFishing industry Lived in river valleysLived in river valleys Isolated and protectedIsolated and protected

ReligionReligion

Shintoism – respect and honor Shintoism – respect and honor naturenature

Also Zen Buddhism and Also Zen Buddhism and ConfucianismConfucianism

Influenced by China and KoreaInfluenced by China and Korea

Japanese FeudalismJapanese Feudalism

EmperorShogun

Daimyo

Samurai

Peasants and Artisans

Merchants

Tokugawa ShogunateTokugawa Shogunate Centralized gov’tCentralized gov’t

Economic prosperity – ^food production, Economic prosperity – ^food production, tradetrade

Culture traits – Zen gardens and tea Culture traits – Zen gardens and tea ceremonies and haikuceremonies and haiku

Sec. 2 Mongols and Their Impact Sec. 2 Mongols and Their Impact

Mongols – nomads of Central AsiaMongols – nomads of Central Asia

Location – grasslands of Central AsiaLocation – grasslands of Central Asia

Date:1200Date:1200

Genghis Khan – 1,100’s ruled empire; great Genghis Khan – 1,100’s ruled empire; great conquerors b/c skilled horsemen, bowmen and conquerors b/c skilled horsemen, bowmen and advanced weapon technologyadvanced weapon technology

Grandsons Grandsons Batu and the Golden Horde – conquered pts of RussiaBatu and the Golden Horde – conquered pts of Russia

Kubla Khan – conquered parts of China – Yuan DynastyKubla Khan – conquered parts of China – Yuan Dynasty

Pax Mongolia – time of peace in empirePax Mongolia – time of peace in empire

Impact on Russia – absolutism and isolation - Impact on Russia – absolutism and isolation - prevented Russia from progressingprevented Russia from progressing

Sec. 3 Global Trade/InteractionsSec. 3 Global Trade/Interactions

Expansion of Chinese TradeExpansion of Chinese Trade Han Dynasty – Silk Road – China to Russia and Han Dynasty – Silk Road – China to Russia and

Asia MinorAsia Minor

Zeng He of Ming DynastyZeng He of Ming DynastyGoals: promote Chinese trade and collect Goals: promote Chinese trade and collect

tribute from less powerful landstribute from less powerful landsTraveled: SE Asia, around coast of India and Traveled: SE Asia, around coast of India and

Arabian Peninsula to port cities of East AfricaArabian Peninsula to port cities of East AfricaCanton – an important center for global tradeCanton – an important center for global trade

Major Trade RoutesMajor Trade Routes Across Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea – Asia Across Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea – Asia

and East Africaand East Africa

Land routes linked Asia, Middle East, North Land routes linked Asia, Middle East, North Africa, and Europe; China and the Silk Road Africa, and Europe; China and the Silk Road through Russia and Constantinoplethrough Russia and Constantinople

Mediterranean Sea – Middle East to EuropeMediterranean Sea – Middle East to Europe

Resurgence of European TradeResurgence of European Trade

- impact of Crusades: cultural diffusion - impact of Crusades: cultural diffusion between Europe and Eastbetween Europe and East

Rise of Italian city states – Venice, Genoa, Rise of Italian city states – Venice, Genoa, FlorenceFlorence

Trade fairs and growth of citiesTrade fairs and growth of cities Hanseatic League – union of traders and Hanseatic League – union of traders and

merchants in Germany:merchants in Germany: Portugal established posts in Africa, India, Portugal established posts in Africa, India,

Japan and China – spice tradeJapan and China – spice trade

The Plague – Black Death (mid 1300’s)The Plague – Black Death (mid 1300’s)

Began in China and spread through mid East, Began in China and spread through mid East, Africa and EuropeAfrica and Europe

Results:Results: 1.↓ in population1.↓ in population 2. economic decline2. economic decline 3. break down of social classes and 3. break down of social classes and

feudalismfeudalism

Resurgence of Europe 1,000-1300Resurgence of Europe 1,000-1300 Commercial Revolution – business revolution in Commercial Revolution – business revolution in

Europe after the Middle AgesEurope after the Middle Ages Rise of middle classRise of middle class ↑↑in trade, ↑ in towns/cities, in trade, ↑ in towns/cities, Development of guilds led to Development of guilds led to

1.↑ quality of goods1.↑ quality of goods 2. provided social services for members (hospitals 2. provided social services for members (hospitals

and aid to widows)and aid to widows) 3. regulated hours and wages3. regulated hours and wages 4. masters and apprentices4. masters and apprentices

Commercial Revolution 1300-1700Commercial Revolution 1300-1700

↑ ↑ capitalismcapitalism New business practicesNew business practices

1.partnership and joint stock companies1.partnership and joint stock companies

2.rise in banking 2.rise in banking

3.insurance3.insurance

Renaissance 1300-1500 Renaissance 1300-1500 rebirth in learningrebirth in learning

Humanism – focus on the individualHumanism – focus on the individual

Important People of RenaissanceImportant People of Renaissance

DaVinci - Painter, sculptor, inventor, Mona DaVinci - Painter, sculptor, inventor, Mona LisaLisa

Michelangelo – Sculptor, Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo – Sculptor, Sistine Chapel, Statue of DavidStatue of David

Dante Author – Divine Comedy Dante Author – Divine Comedy Shakespeare Comedies and tragediesShakespeare Comedies and tragedies Machiavelli -Author of Machiavelli -Author of The PrinceThe Prince (how to (how to

gain and maintain power)gain and maintain power)

Invention of printing press – 1400Invention of printing press – 1400

1.↑books1.↑books

2. ↑literacy 2. ↑literacy

3. →cultural diffusion 3. →cultural diffusion

Reformation and Counter ReformationReformation and Counter Reformation

Protestant Reformation 1500’sProtestant Reformation 1500’s

Causes: Causes:

1.Renaissance1.Renaissance

2.strong monarchs 2.strong monarchs

3.problems w/ church (corruption in church, 3.problems w/ church (corruption in church, taxes, selling indulgences) taxes, selling indulgences)

Leaders: Leaders:

Martin Luther and 95 Theses Martin Luther and 95 Theses

John Calvin – CalvinismJohn Calvin – Calvinism

Henry VIII- Anglican ChurchHenry VIII- Anglican Church

Effects of ReformationEffects of Reformation

1.1. division in church – Protestant division in church – Protestant churches churches

2. rise of anti-semitism2. rise of anti-semitism

3. witch-hunt3. witch-hunt

Counter ReformationCounter Reformation

Reforms in the Catholic ChurchReforms in the Catholic Church

Pope Paul III - reform Catholic Church Pope Paul III - reform Catholic Church Council of Trent 1545 Council of Trent 1545

reaffirmed beliefsreaffirmed beliefs

end abusesend abuses

set up schools for clergyset up schools for clergy

Rise of Nation StatesRise of Nation States End of feudal era and beginning of European End of feudal era and beginning of European

boundaries. England and Franceboundaries. England and France

Common Law – law that is the same for all peopleCommon Law – law that is the same for all people

Magna Carta – 1215 – limited powers of kingMagna Carta – 1215 – limited powers of king

Parliament becomes representative assembly Parliament becomes representative assembly

Anglican Church becomes official church of England Anglican Church becomes official church of England under Henry the VIII (1588)under Henry the VIII (1588)

African CivilizationsAfrican Civilizations

Ghana Ghana Gold/salt trade West African statesGold/salt trade West African statesStrong Military – expanded empireStrong Military – expanded empireMuslim influence in gov’t, and cultureMuslim influence in gov’t, and culture

Mali Mali - Mansa Musa - Mansa Musa - Gold Trade - Gold Trade - Muslim influence –laws based on Quran- Muslim influence –laws based on Quran

- University at Timbuktu- University at Timbuktu

SonghaiSonghai West AfricaWest Africa Expanded trade route to Europe and AsiaExpanded trade route to Europe and Asia Muslim InfluenceMuslim Influence

AxumAxum Linked Africa to India and Mediterranean worldLinked Africa to India and Mediterranean world Jewish and Christian influenceJewish and Christian influence

Contributions:Contributions:Art – ivory, wood, bronze, jewelryArt – ivory, wood, bronze, jewelryLiterature – histories and folk tales in oral tradition Literature – histories and folk tales in oral tradition and written form and written form Education – university of Timbuktu becomes great Education – university of Timbuktu becomes great center for learningcenter for learning

Contributions:Contributions:

Art – ivory, wood, bronze, jewelryArt – ivory, wood, bronze, jewelry

Literature – histories and folk tales in Literature – histories and folk tales in oral tradition and written form oral tradition and written form

Education – university of Timbuktu Education – university of Timbuktu becomes great center for learningbecomes great center for learning