Unit 2 How do you Spend Your Day

Maggie Chang

The six worst jobs in the United States

fisherman

lumberjack dancer

cowboy taxi driver construction worker

cashier

company director

dancer

flight attendant

musician

pilot

receptionist

server

tour guideWeb-site designer

chef

Jobs

Food serviceOffice work

Entertainment business

Travel industry

company director

Job Vocabulary

cashier

chefreceptionist

server

tour guide

Web-site designer

dancer

flight attendantmusician

pilot

A carpenter

A receptionist

A flight attendant

A salesperson

A chef builds house

cares for patient

answers the phone

cooks food

serves passengers

A nurse sells clothes for an airline

in a restaurant

for a construction company

in a hospital

in a department store

in an office

Work and Workplace

A: Where do you work, Andrea?

B:I work at Thomas Cook Travel.

A: Oh, really? What do you do there?

B: I am a guide. I take people on tours to countries in South American, like Peru.

A: How interesting!

B: Yes, it’s a great job. I love it. And what do you do?

A: I’m a student, and I have a part-time job, too.

B: Oh? Where do you work?

A: In a fast food restaurant.

B: Which restaurant?

A: Hamburger Heaven.

Conversation (I) Where do you work?

guide 導遊

tour 旅遊

Grammar Focus (I): Simple Present Tense

當現在式的主詞是第三人稱單數動詞時，現在式的動詞字尾要加 s 或es ，

一般動詞字尾直接加 s cook → cooks

字尾為 s / sh / ch / x 或 o 時，加 es

pass →passes, brush→ brushes

字尾為子音 +y ，則去掉 y 再加 ies

study → studies, fly→flies

動詞字尾為母音 +y ，字尾直接加s

play→plays

不規則動詞 have → has do →does

現在式練習 : 請填入第三人稱單數動詞之適當變化

play→_______

try →_______

cry →_______

enjoy →______

study →______

watch→______

wash →______

teach →______

brush →______

go →______

play→ plays

try → tries

cry → cries

enjoy →enjoys

study → studies

watch→watches

wash → washes

teach → teaches

brush →brushes

go → goes

clean→_______

open →_______

work →_______

talk →_______

listen →_____

lose→______

write →______

do →_______

has→_______

clean→ cleans

open → opens

work → works

talk → talks

listen →listens

lose→ loses

write → writes

do → does

has→ have

Grammar Exercise: 填入適當動詞時態

1. John ____________ (get) up at seven every morning.

2. My sons ____________ (study) Chinese every day.

3. Mr. Lin ____________ (read) newspapers every morning.

4. My father ______________ (drive) to work.

5. My father and mother ____________ (take) a walk in the afternoon.

6. My friends and I _____________ (play) tennis every Sunday.

7. Lucy and her sister ____________ (go) to school by bus.

8. May ______________ (wash) the dishes every night.

9. My grandmother ____________ (cook) dinner every day.

10. John and his roommate ____________ (listen) to music every day.

gets

study

reads

drives

take

play

go

washes

cooks

listen

現在式中，若是句子的動詞為一般動詞，而不是 is, am are 則該句要形成否定句時，必須要用助動詞 do ；該句要形成疑問句時，也必須要借助「助動詞」 do 或 doesdo : you, I 及複數 we, they you, John and Mary 使用 。

I work in a restaurant.

I in a restaurant.

They like playing tennis.

They playing tennis.

__________you walk to school?

don’t like

don’t work

Do

Grammar Focus Do 的用法

現在式中，若是句子的動詞為一般動詞，而不是 is, am , are 則該句要形成否定句時，必須要用助動詞 does ；該句要形成疑問句時，也必須要借助doesdoes : 主詞為 he, she, John, Mary, 為一個人時。 does 在疑問句中，助動詞需移至主詞之前。而之後的動詞也須改回原形動詞

John works in a bank.

John in a bank.

My brother goes to school by bus.

My brother go to school by bus.

___________ John _________ in a bank?

doesn’t work

doesn’t work Does

Grammar Focus Does 的用法

What does she do?

How does she like it?

Where does Andrea work?

Where do you go to school?

Where do you work?

What do you do? I’m a student, and I have a part-time job.

I work at/in a restaurant.

I go to the University of Texas.

She works at Thomas Cook Travel.

She’s a guide. She takes people on tour.

She loves it.

Grammar Focus Simple Present Wh-questions and Statements

A: What _______ you ________?

B: I’m a full-time student. I study the violin.

A: And _________ do you _______ to school.

B: I ______ to the New York School of Music.

A: Wow! _______ do you like your classes?

B: I _________ them a lot.

A: What ________ Tanya do?

B: She’s a teacher. She _______ an art class at a school in Denver.

A: And what about Ryan? Where ______ he work?

B: He _______ for a big computer company in San Francisco.

A: _______ does he do exactly?

B: He’s a Web-site designer. He _________ fantastic Web sites.

Grammar Exercises (I)

do do

Where go

go

How

like

does

teaches

does

works

What

designs

A: So, do you usually come to the gym in the morning?

B: Yeah, I do.

A: Really? What time do you go to work?

B: I work in the afternoon. I start work at five.

A: Wow, that’s late. When do you get home at night?

B: I usually get home at midnight.

A: Midnight? That’s late. What do you do exactly?

B: I’m a TV announcer. I do the weather report on KNTV. Don’t you recognize me?

A: Oh! You’re Helen Black. I love you show. By the way, I am Daniel.

Conversation (II) I start work at five

midnight 午夜 exactly 確切的

announcer 播報員 report 報導

recognize 認出

I get upI go to bedI leave work

at 7:00around tenearly

in the morningin the afternoonin the evening

on weekdays.on weeknights.on weekends.on Fridays.

I get homeI stay upI wake up

lateuntil midnightbefore noonafter noon

at nighton Saturdayon Sunday

Grammar Focus (II)Time Expressions

Grammar Exercises

1. I get up ________ six _________ the morning _____ weekdays.

2. I go to bed _______ midnight ________ weeknights.

3. I start work _______ 11:30 ______ night.

4. I have lunch _______ three ______ the afternoon _____ Fridays.

5. I stay up __________ 1:00 A.M. ________ weekends.

6. I have a little snack ________ 9:00 ______ the evening.

7. I sleep _________ noon ________ Sundays.

at

atat

onat

on inat

inat

onat

oninat

on

1. My brother gets up ________ seven __________ Friday morning.

He starts work ________ eight. He eats lunch ______ noon. He

drinks a cup of coffee _______ the afternoon.

2. My sons go to bed ________ midnight. But they stay up

___________ 2:00 A.M. ________ weekends.

3. Lisa has English classes _______ Tuesday. Her class starts

_________ 8:10.

atat

onat

onuntil

on

at

at

in

ReadingWhy do you need a job?

Theresa Glass

I don’t have time to work, but I need a job because college is very expensive.

I study art. I have class all day on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, and on Tuesday and

Thursday mornings. I usually study on weekends. I don’t have any experience, but I can

learn quickly.

A: To save money

B: To earn money for college

C: To go out on the weekend.

D: To buy a house.

Choose the reasons why these people need jobs

experience 經驗

ReadingWhy do you need a job?

Kerin Thomas

My husband and I have a new baby. He makes a good salary, but we don’t

save very much money. We want to save money to buy a house. I take care

of the baby, so I need a job I can do at home. I know how to type, and I

have a computer.

A: To save money

B: To earn money for college

C: To go out on the weekend.

D: To buy a house.

Choose the reasons why these people need jobs

salary 薪水

take care of 照顧

ReadingWhy do you need a job?

Lamar Andrews

I’m 16 now, and I don’t get an allowance from my parents anymore. I need to earn

some money because I like to go out on the weekend with my friends. I go to school

every day from 9:00 to 3:30 P.M. My father owns a restaurant, so I know a little about

restaurant work.

A: To save money

B: To earn money for college

C: To go out on the weekend.

D: To buy a house.

Choose the reasons why these people need jobs

allowance 零用錢

own擁有