Unit 2 Grammar and Unit 2 Grammar and usageusage

Phrasal verbsPhrasal verbs

Listen

What does the speaker explain?

A. A cartoon movie B. The meaning of a phraseC. Some cartoon characters

What is a phrasal verb?

If you open up any medicine cupboard in

the world, there is a high probability that

you will find aspirin.

It was over a decade before someone else

turned penicillin into the great drug of the

20th century.

Verb + adv

Verb + preposition

Find as many phrasal verbs in the reading passage as possible.

(1) This article will focus on…

(2) If you open up any medicine…

(3) …drinking a tea made from…

(4) …other things that aspirin can help with.

(5) …a study carried out in the USA.

(6) Fleming tried this mould out…

(7) Fleming did not give up.

(8) Many people would have died from…(9) … before someone else turned penicillin into…

• Fleming tried out this mould on another

bacterium. ( = tried this mould out)

Fleming found the mould had killed the cells of the bacteria and tried it out on another bacterium.

If the object is a pronoun , it has to go between the verb and the adverb.

--Let’s attend

They have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of winning the election.(=put their differences aside)

They have differences, but they have agreed to put them aside in the interests of winning the election.

The plane ________ ( 起飞 ) at 10am.At midnight, the party _________( 结束 ).When did the war _________( 爆发 )?

How did the quarrel__________ ( 发生 )?

The handle has __________ ( 脱落 ).The moon has _________( 出来 ).

She soon _____________( 落后 ).

--Let’s practise--Let’s practise

A phrasal verb does not always have an object.

takes offtakes offbroke upbroke up

break outbreak outcome aboutcome about

come offcome off

come outcome outfell behindfell behind

You should apply for the post immediately, in person or by letter.

The committee consists of ten members.

Who is likely to benefit most from the new tax laws set by the government ?

verb + prepositionverb + preposition--Let’s observe

I can’t put up with these insults any more.

It is not right to look down upon those who have AIDS.

Watch out for cars while you are crossing the street.

verb + adverb + prepositionverb + adverb + preposition

I had to work hard to catch up with the others, after missing a term.She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young.She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.Let’s get down to our business.We’ll get through with the project next month. He gave in to the wish of the majority.

Your long answer just _____________ ( 增加 ) a refusal.You shall _________________ ( 改掉 ) such habits.You must ________________ ( 继续 ) your work.The castle ______________ ( 追溯 )

the 14th century.

--Let’s practise--Let’s practise

adds up toadds up tobreak away frombreak away from

carry/go on withcarry/go on with

dates back todates back to

Make sentences, using the phrasal verbs and tell their meanings.1. not / try out / drug / animal.

2. tell / father / give up / smoking

3. she / wash up / kitchen.

4. let / us / talk over /issue

5. Dr. Brown / set up / surgery / in 2000

6. I / spend / day / look after / sick dog

7. they / not / turn up / until 10 o’clock

--Let’s talk

1. It was too dark, and I couldn’t make out the words written on the wall.

2. I can’t make out what the article says.

3. He made out that he was a famous doctor.

4. She made out a cheque and handed it to me.

a. write out or complete sth

b. claim

c. manage to see/hear sth.

d. understand sth.

--Let’s guess

Translate the following, using “give out”.这个办公室向需要理财建议的学生提供信息。关于事故的有关细节将在 9 点新闻中播报。他的心脏出了问题。 / 发动机坏了。两天前他们的水就用完了。收音机发出奇怪的信号。

A phrasal verb can have many meanings.--Let’s conclude

Task 1

The office gives out financial advice to students who ask for it.

Details of the accident were given out on the nine o’clock news.

His heart /The engine finally gave out.

Their water gave out two days ago.

The radio is giving out a strange signal.

give to each of give to each of several peopleseveral people

make known publiclymake known publiclybreak down / break down / stop workingstop working

be used up / be used up / come to an endcome to an end

send out

--Let’s understand

Task 2: meanings of give out

(1) His accent gives him away as a southerner.

出卖，泄露秘密

(2) He gave away most of his money to charity.

赠送 (3) They gave away their last chance of winning the match.

送掉，放弃 (4) The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.

颁发

(5) She took me in completely with her story.欺骗

(6) He was homeless, so we took him in.

收容 (7) Fish take in oxygen through their gills.

吸收 (8) I hope you’re taking in what I’m saying.

理解

Presentation

Group 1 ( turn )

Group 2 ( come )

Group 3 ( take )

Group 4 ( put )

1. He ________ some excuse about the dog eating his school uniform.

2. The grass in the garden _______ to her knees.

3. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

4. John was in the garden __________ a fence.

make up; pick up; put up; come up made upmade up

came upcame up

picked picked upup

putting upputting up

different verbs + the same adverb

--Let’s go forward

Presentation

Group 5 ( out )

Group 6 ( up)

More phrasal verbs

1. verb+adv

2. verb+prep

3. verb+adv+prep

4. verb+noun+ preptake care of 照顾，照料 ; make room for 给……腾地方make friends with 与……交朋友 ;play a joke on 戏弄某人 ; have a look at 看一看 ; say goodbye to 告辞

Special attention should be ____the pronunciation.A. paid for      B. paid to     C. taken of      D. taken to

We must notice the use they ____the new energy. A. make for     B. make from     C. make of     D. make up

We should make use of our limited time to learn English well.= Our limited time_________ to learn English well.=Use ___________ our limited time to learn English well.

shoud be made use of

should be made of

5. be +adj+prep

be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be busy with 忙于 be short for 是……的简称 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be famous for 因……而著名 be good at 擅长

be different from 与……不同 be good/bad for 对……有益 / 害 be friendly to 对……友好

6. verb+oneself+prep

help oneself to 随便吃 give oneself to 热心于 occupy oneself with 忙于

dress oneself in 穿着 devote oneself to 专心 , 致力于 , 献身 throw oneself to 投身于

--Let’s practise

Describe your school life in the previous weeks , using as many phrasal verbs as possible.

--Let’s extend

Writing

Let’s consolidate

Homework

1. Finish Part B on Page 25.2. Complete C1 & C2 on Page 112 in Workbook.